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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday declined to hear a case challenging a California law that imposes a 10-day waiting period for gun purchases, whether or not a background check on buyers has already been completed or they've bought firearms previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision not to hear the case drew \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4383125/Silvester-v-Becerra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 14-page dissent\u003c/a> from Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, who accused his high court colleagues of failing to give Second Amendment rights the same weight as other civil liberties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a lower court treated another right so cavalierly, I have little doubt that this court would intervene,\" Thomas wrote. \"But as evidenced by our continued inaction in this area, the Second Amendment is a disfavored right in this court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Supreme Court's rules, four of its nine judges must agree before a case is accepted for consideration. It's not known how many other justices, if any, voted to hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651146\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/GettyImages-691161322-e1519156239708.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11651146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/GettyImages-691161322-1020x743.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"466\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas during official portrait session in June 2017. \u003ccite>(Saul Loeb/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs in the case -- three California gun owners joined by the pro-gun rights Calguns Foundation and Second Amendment Foundation -- originally prevailed in \u003ca href=\"https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/thecalgunsfoundation/pages/41/attachments/original/1483731865/Sylvester-v.-Harris_Complaint.pdf?1483731865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a suit filed in 2011\u003c/a> in U.S. District Court in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district court said the state failed to show that the waiting period was too broad to serve an important government interest -- specifically finding that the state failed to show that the cooling-off requirement was actually effective in deterring gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A unanimous three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/12/14/14-16840.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overturned the lower court's decision\u003c/a>, ruling that the 10-day waiting period was \"a reasonable precaution for the purchase of a second or third weapon, as well as for a first purchase.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This case was really about whether or not it was even rational to have a waiting period that extended beyond the background check up to 10 days or even more in some cases,\" said Brandon Combs, executive director of the Calguns Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial court found based on the [California] Department of Justice's own testimony that most background checks for existing gun owners who don't have any criminal history or problems are instantly approved or nearly instantly approved, and certainly done well before the end of the 10-day waiting period,\" Combs said. \"So the trial court said, 'Hey, you know they passed the background check and they already have a gun, there's no rationale to prevent them from taking possession of the property.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Shearer, staff attorney at the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, said the original lawsuit and subsequent challenges \"were efforts by extremists to push an extremely expansive version of the Second Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The particular people challenging the waiting-period law were gun owners who already had one firearm and they were objecting to having to wait to get additional firearms,\" Shearer said. \"And in that case, it’s clear that their right to self-defense is hardly burdened -- because they already have one gun. It’s not exactly surprising that even the conservative justices thought this isn’t that big of a deal, it’s not a burden on people’s Second Amendment right to self-defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his dissent Tuesday, Thomas dwelled on what he called the appeals panel's \"dismissive treatment\" of the Second Amendment claims in the case. He criticized the 9th Circuit, which includes 41 judges and handles appeals for California and eight other Western states, for allegedly applying less stringent standards when weighing other rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Ninth Circuit struck down a county’s 5-day waiting period for nude-dancing licenses because it “unreasonably prevent[ed] a dancer from exercising first amendment rights while an application [was] pending.” The Ninth Circuit found it dispositive there, but not here, that the county “failed to demonstrate a need for [the] five-day delay period.” In another case, the Ninth Circuit held that laws embracing traditional marriage failed heightened scrutiny because the states presented “no evidence” other than “speculation and conclusory assertions” to support them. While those laws reflected the wisdom of “thousands of years of human history in every society known to have populated the planet,” they faced a much tougher time in the Ninth Circuit than California’s new and unusual waiting period for firearms. In the Ninth Circuit, it seems, rights that have no basis in the Constitution receive greater protection than the Second Amendment, which is enumerated in the text.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Thomas concluded by noting that the court has agreed during its current term to hear five First Amendment cases and several others involving the Fourth Amendment. Under court rules, four of the nine justices must vote to accept a case and grant a \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/supreme-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">writ of certiorari\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this case involved one of the Court’s more favored rights, I sincerely doubt we would have denied certiorari,\" Thomas wrote. \"I suspect that four members of this court would vote to review a 10-day waiting period for abortions, notwithstanding a state’s purported interest in creating a 'cooling off' period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court also declined to hear a second California firearms case, involving a National Rifle Association challenge to the state's $19 fee for sales and transfers of guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Giffords Center's Shearer called the state's fee \"really modest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By denying review in this case, the court was signaling that it doesn’t see such a minor fee as being a Second Amendment problem,\" she said. \"Both of these challenges are objecting to pretty reasonable regulations that don’t affect people’s core right to defend themselves in their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs, of the Calguns Foundation, said, \"It was disappointing that the Supreme Court didn't right a wrong\" by hearing the fee case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's clear at this point that the court in its current composition is probably not inclined to take on a Second Amendment case,\" Combs said. \"It took many decades for the First Amendment to be the robustly protected right that it is today. So we think it's probably similar for the Second Amendment and maybe even more so. It's probably going to be a really long-term process, but we're confident that the Second Amendment will eventually be among its peers in fundamental human rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday declined to hear a case challenging a California law that imposes a 10-day waiting period for gun purchases, whether or not a background check on buyers has already been completed or they've bought firearms previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision not to hear the case drew \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4383125/Silvester-v-Becerra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 14-page dissent\u003c/a> from Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, who accused his high court colleagues of failing to give Second Amendment rights the same weight as other civil liberties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a lower court treated another right so cavalierly, I have little doubt that this court would intervene,\" Thomas wrote. \"But as evidenced by our continued inaction in this area, the Second Amendment is a disfavored right in this court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Supreme Court's rules, four of its nine judges must agree before a case is accepted for consideration. It's not known how many other justices, if any, voted to hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651146\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/GettyImages-691161322-e1519156239708.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11651146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/GettyImages-691161322-1020x743.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"466\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas during official portrait session in June 2017. \u003ccite>(Saul Loeb/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs in the case -- three California gun owners joined by the pro-gun rights Calguns Foundation and Second Amendment Foundation -- originally prevailed in \u003ca href=\"https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/thecalgunsfoundation/pages/41/attachments/original/1483731865/Sylvester-v.-Harris_Complaint.pdf?1483731865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a suit filed in 2011\u003c/a> in U.S. District Court in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district court said the state failed to show that the waiting period was too broad to serve an important government interest -- specifically finding that the state failed to show that the cooling-off requirement was actually effective in deterring gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A unanimous three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/12/14/14-16840.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overturned the lower court's decision\u003c/a>, ruling that the 10-day waiting period was \"a reasonable precaution for the purchase of a second or third weapon, as well as for a first purchase.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This case was really about whether or not it was even rational to have a waiting period that extended beyond the background check up to 10 days or even more in some cases,\" said Brandon Combs, executive director of the Calguns Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial court found based on the [California] Department of Justice's own testimony that most background checks for existing gun owners who don't have any criminal history or problems are instantly approved or nearly instantly approved, and certainly done well before the end of the 10-day waiting period,\" Combs said. \"So the trial court said, 'Hey, you know they passed the background check and they already have a gun, there's no rationale to prevent them from taking possession of the property.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Shearer, staff attorney at the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, said the original lawsuit and subsequent challenges \"were efforts by extremists to push an extremely expansive version of the Second Amendment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The particular people challenging the waiting-period law were gun owners who already had one firearm and they were objecting to having to wait to get additional firearms,\" Shearer said. \"And in that case, it’s clear that their right to self-defense is hardly burdened -- because they already have one gun. It’s not exactly surprising that even the conservative justices thought this isn’t that big of a deal, it’s not a burden on people’s Second Amendment right to self-defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his dissent Tuesday, Thomas dwelled on what he called the appeals panel's \"dismissive treatment\" of the Second Amendment claims in the case. He criticized the 9th Circuit, which includes 41 judges and handles appeals for California and eight other Western states, for allegedly applying less stringent standards when weighing other rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Ninth Circuit struck down a county’s 5-day waiting period for nude-dancing licenses because it “unreasonably prevent[ed] a dancer from exercising first amendment rights while an application [was] pending.” The Ninth Circuit found it dispositive there, but not here, that the county “failed to demonstrate a need for [the] five-day delay period.” In another case, the Ninth Circuit held that laws embracing traditional marriage failed heightened scrutiny because the states presented “no evidence” other than “speculation and conclusory assertions” to support them. While those laws reflected the wisdom of “thousands of years of human history in every society known to have populated the planet,” they faced a much tougher time in the Ninth Circuit than California’s new and unusual waiting period for firearms. In the Ninth Circuit, it seems, rights that have no basis in the Constitution receive greater protection than the Second Amendment, which is enumerated in the text.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Thomas concluded by noting that the court has agreed during its current term to hear five First Amendment cases and several others involving the Fourth Amendment. Under court rules, four of the nine justices must vote to accept a case and grant a \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/supreme-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">writ of certiorari\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this case involved one of the Court’s more favored rights, I sincerely doubt we would have denied certiorari,\" Thomas wrote. \"I suspect that four members of this court would vote to review a 10-day waiting period for abortions, notwithstanding a state’s purported interest in creating a 'cooling off' period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court also declined to hear a second California firearms case, involving a National Rifle Association challenge to the state's $19 fee for sales and transfers of guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Giffords Center's Shearer called the state's fee \"really modest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By denying review in this case, the court was signaling that it doesn’t see such a minor fee as being a Second Amendment problem,\" she said. \"Both of these challenges are objecting to pretty reasonable regulations that don’t affect people’s core right to defend themselves in their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combs, of the Calguns Foundation, said, \"It was disappointing that the Supreme Court didn't right a wrong\" by hearing the fee case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's clear at this point that the court in its current composition is probably not inclined to take on a Second Amendment case,\" Combs said. \"It took many decades for the First Amendment to be the robustly protected right that it is today. So we think it's probably similar for the Second Amendment and maybe even more so. It's probably going to be a really long-term process, but we're confident that the Second Amendment will eventually be among its peers in fundamental human rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Investigation Into Sen. Mendoza's Sexual Misconduct Ends",
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"content": "\u003cp>Accused of sexual misconduct, Sen. Tony Mendoza will learn next week whether he'll face formal disciplinary proceedings, the Senate Rules Committee said Friday, after receiving the results of an investigation into his behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings of the investigation on Sen. Tony Mendoza have not been made public but were presented to the rules panel in a closed-door meeting. When it concluded, the five-member committee said it would decide Tuesday whether to recommend discipline, and if so will share the findings with all senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, an Artesia Democrat, could be censured, suspended, expelled or face no discipline. He has been on paid leave while the investigation was underway and filed a lawsuit Thursday saying he's been treated unfairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"C9HZWREZMUtkCUDrU5euLKPma0CoahXu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza has been accused of acting inappropriately toward young women who worked for him, including inviting one to his home and offering another alcohol when she was underage. He also is accused of firing a staffer who reported one of the instances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has denied retaliation or behaving inappropriately and said in the lawsuit that no one has accused him of \"any inappropriate bodily contact, propositions or threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesmen for Mendoza did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment on the committee's statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suspending or expelling Mendoza would require a two-thirds vote by the 40-member Senate. He could be censured with a simple majority. A suspension could come with or without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza's lawsuit, filed in Sacramento County a day before the investigative findings were presented, argues that he's been treated differently than a white colleague accused of misconduct and accuses Rules Committee members of making up their minds before the investigation concluded. Mendoza is of Mexican heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suit also argues that he has never been told what exactly is under investigation and is being denied due process, while his constituents lose out on representation in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rules Committee members pushed back, saying in their statement that Mendoza \"was afforded significant opportunity to present his position during the investigative process\" and will have a chance to defend himself on the Senate floor if his colleagues move to discipline him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza is the only lawmaker who has been suspended since allegations of sexual misconduct at the Capitol broke open last fall. Two assemblymen voluntarily resigned, and their seats haven't been filed. Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia took a voluntary leave of absence.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Accused of sexual misconduct, Sen. Tony Mendoza will learn next week whether he'll face formal disciplinary proceedings, the Senate Rules Committee said Friday, after receiving the results of an investigation into his behavior. The findings of the investigation on Sen. Tony Mendoza have not been made public but were presented to the rules panel in",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Accused of sexual misconduct, Sen. Tony Mendoza will learn next week whether he'll face formal disciplinary proceedings, the Senate Rules Committee said Friday, after receiving the results of an investigation into his behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings of the investigation on Sen. Tony Mendoza have not been made public but were presented to the rules panel in a closed-door meeting. When it concluded, the five-member committee said it would decide Tuesday whether to recommend discipline, and if so will share the findings with all senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, an Artesia Democrat, could be censured, suspended, expelled or face no discipline. He has been on paid leave while the investigation was underway and filed a lawsuit Thursday saying he's been treated unfairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza has been accused of acting inappropriately toward young women who worked for him, including inviting one to his home and offering another alcohol when she was underage. He also is accused of firing a staffer who reported one of the instances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has denied retaliation or behaving inappropriately and said in the lawsuit that no one has accused him of \"any inappropriate bodily contact, propositions or threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokesmen for Mendoza did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment on the committee's statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suspending or expelling Mendoza would require a two-thirds vote by the 40-member Senate. He could be censured with a simple majority. A suspension could come with or without pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza's lawsuit, filed in Sacramento County a day before the investigative findings were presented, argues that he's been treated differently than a white colleague accused of misconduct and accuses Rules Committee members of making up their minds before the investigation concluded. Mendoza is of Mexican heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suit also argues that he has never been told what exactly is under investigation and is being denied due process, while his constituents lose out on representation in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rules Committee members pushed back, saying in their statement that Mendoza \"was afforded significant opportunity to present his position during the investigative process\" and will have a chance to defend himself on the Senate floor if his colleagues move to discipline him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza is the only lawmaker who has been suspended since allegations of sexual misconduct at the Capitol broke open last fall. Two assemblymen voluntarily resigned, and their seats haven't been filed. Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia took a voluntary leave of absence.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Five Takeaways From the Russia Indictments",
"title": "Five Takeaways From the Russia Indictments",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This week in the Russia investigations: A major new indictment from the special counsel's office that charges thirteen individuals and three companies and shakes up the political rhetoric as new facts are revealed in the sprawling imbroglio.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller prefers to let his work do the talking for him. On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586500591/grand-jury-indicts-russians-linked-to-interference-in-2016-election\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he delivered a stemwinder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen Russians and three Russian entities were \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4380489-Justice-Department-s-Internet-Research-Agency\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indicted by a federal grand jury\u003c/a> in connection with the attack on the 2016 election. The indictment lays out a number of detailed allegations against the Internet Research Agency located in St. Petersburg and against individuals who owned, controlled, funded or worked for the organization. [contextly_sidebar id=\"pL1uWKhBYWOKdqyPABJxPrVGrq6KXTes\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what Mueller's office charges — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/01/560481387/how-russian-backed-agitation-online-spilled-into-the-real-world-in-2016\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">that influence-mongers used Facebook and Twitter\u003c/a> to turn up the volume and pit American against American — was already public. But the 37-page indictment also includes a number of fascinating new insights.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. The scheme began earlier than previously known\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Then-FBI Director James Comey told Congress that Russia launched cyberattacks against a wave of targets in the United States as early as 2015. But the indictment on Friday traced the origins of the Russian interference operation even earlier — to May of 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is that important? \u003c/strong>The revelation confirms the geopolitical context in which Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to place his chips on a major new influence campaign against the West. In 2014, he was angry at what he perceived as American meddling in Ukraine, in his own front yard. A scheme from that year in which \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079957\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russia leaked a wiretapped phone conversation\u003c/a> with an American diplomat has proven to be its own little preview of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Placing the origins of the Russian effort that far back in time also raises new questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/24/534248580/trump-asks-why-no-action-amid-questions-about-obamas-response-to-russian-meddlin\">about what President Obama's administration knew\u003c/a> about what was happening. Were they aware? Did Obama and his aides look the other way from Russia's actions in order to protect other aspects of the relationship such as the international deal to restrict Iran's nuclear program?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Russians didn't just post from afar. They traveled to the U.S.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At least three Russian operatives physically traveled to the United States to do reconnaissance for their active measures campaign, according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They traveled throughout the West, South and Midwest, to New York and elsewhere. That led to the tracking and study of American political organizations that later matured into the sophisticated targeting of certain groups during the 2016 election cycle. For example, black voters later were encouraged not to vote for Hillary Clinton by messages suggesting they not vote at all or that they vote for a third-party candidate. Anti-Muslim groups were encouraged to stage rallies and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russian operatives also bought space on computer servers within the United States. That enabled them to connect from their headquarters in St. Petersburg and, using a virtual private network, post on Facebook and Twitter while appearing to be inside the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact of the travel of Russian operatives also raises questions about other aspects of the influence campaign. How many meetings might have taken place between intelligence officers or their agents and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/21/579230705/the-russia-investigations-is-infiltration-the-new-collusion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">American political organizations\u003c/a> that might have been infiltrated, for example?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And will stories about Russian spies actually prowling around the U.S. — not just posting from behind a firewall somewhere overseas — change the politics of punishing Russia for its interference? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RNicholasBurns/status/963550708950818816\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trump has been criticized\u003c/a> for not imposing stronger sanctions after they were put into law last year by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. Operatives dealt directly with Americans, including some Trump campaign workers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Russian influence-mongers corresponded with a number of Trump campaign workers and even paid some Americans to show up for protests they organized, the indictment alleges. They hired a person to buy a cage and paid another to stand in it pretending to be Hillary Clinton — part of the push to \"lock her up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller's indictment says none of the Americans knew they were dealing with Russian operatives, but they nonetheless provided the Russians with some important help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in June of 2016, Russian operatives began talking with an American \"affiliated with a Texas-based grassroots organization. During the exchange [the Russians] learned ... that they should focus their activities on 'purple states like Colorado, Virginia and Florida.'\" [contextly_sidebar id=\"T2sMSFFAcauL2KiNuNwdszMVnrP69vuw\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This insight, which might appear obvious to Americans, was treated as a major gem by the Russian influence operatives. Remember, these were foreigners trying to understand how to target a foreign land. It also helps explain another avenue through which they tried to influence the presidential race: cyberattacks on state elections systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russians might have wanted to know, simply, what those systems were, what information they contained and how they might have been able to exploit them. As outsiders they might not have known or trusted that a lot of voter information was already public in lists bought and sold by political campaign professionals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. Trump now acknowledges active measures\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>President Trump has gone back and forth about what he accepts and what he rejects about the Russian \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/23/528500501/lies-forgery-and-skulduggery-the-long-history-of-active-measures\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">active measures\u003c/a> campaign. On a trip to Asia, the president said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/11/563481331/trump-putin-issue-joint-statement-on-defeating-syria\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he believed Putin believed there was no election interference\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment on Friday, complete with an on-camera announcement by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, took away much of Trump's room to maneuver. So the president conceded the fact of the attack while modifying his position again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964594780088033282 \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the purposes of this news cycle, the indictment brought good news for Trump and the White House. Rosenstein emphasized the charges did not include allegations that any Americans knowingly went along with the Russian attack. And the start date for the effort in 2014 gives Trump and allies a political weapon if they want to make a point of asking why Obama, Secretary of State John Kerry and others didn't do more to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longer-term outlook for Trump is muddier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller has now documented many contacts between Trump aides and Russians, both witting and unwitting, not including the much-discussed contacts between Trump aides before and after Election Day in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the indictment was politically beneficial for Trump in the near term, or at least fell short of targeting another campaign aide, there — as always — is much more to the Russia imbroglio than any one document or news story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>5. Mueller and the feds have a huge wealth of information at their disposal\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Russia isn't going to extradite the people indicted on Friday by the grand jury. There will be no status hearings or jury selection or opening arguments. The indictment was about Mueller showing everyone — Americans, Russians and the White House — how much he knows and that he, the career prosecutor, believes he can prove it in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider this: The FBI and National Security Agency not only say they can prove a Russian conspirator traveled to Atlanta from around Nov. 26 to Nov. 30, 2014, they know he or she filed an itinerary and expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or this: The feds and their spy allies not only know about the official work these influence-mongers were doing at the office, they also intercepted personal emails like this one from Irina Kaverzina, around Sept. 13, 2017: \"We've had a slight crisis here at work,\" she wrote, \"the FBI busted our activity (not a joke).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment goes on and on in that level of detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meaning what? \u003c/strong>For one thing, the charging document pushes \"hoax\" and \"witch hunt\" out to the periphery — even Trump had to change his tack in response to Mueller's sometimes Jesuitic specification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For another, the indictment immediately inspires guesswork about what else the FBI, NSA, CIA and other agencies know about active measures that wasn't included — or which might appear in potential future documents filed by Mueller's office as his investigation progresses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Russia+Investigations%3A+Mueller+Indicts+The+%27Internet+Research+Agency%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Here are five takeaways from the indictment unveiled on Friday that charged a St. Petersburg troll farm and a number of individual Russians with waging \"information warfare\" against the United States.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This week in the Russia investigations: A major new indictment from the special counsel's office that charges thirteen individuals and three companies and shakes up the political rhetoric as new facts are revealed in the sprawling imbroglio.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller prefers to let his work do the talking for him. On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586500591/grand-jury-indicts-russians-linked-to-interference-in-2016-election\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he delivered a stemwinder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen Russians and three Russian entities were \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4380489-Justice-Department-s-Internet-Research-Agency\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indicted by a federal grand jury\u003c/a> in connection with the attack on the 2016 election. The indictment lays out a number of detailed allegations against the Internet Research Agency located in St. Petersburg and against individuals who owned, controlled, funded or worked for the organization. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what Mueller's office charges — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/01/560481387/how-russian-backed-agitation-online-spilled-into-the-real-world-in-2016\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">that influence-mongers used Facebook and Twitter\u003c/a> to turn up the volume and pit American against American — was already public. But the 37-page indictment also includes a number of fascinating new insights.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. The scheme began earlier than previously known\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Then-FBI Director James Comey told Congress that Russia launched cyberattacks against a wave of targets in the United States as early as 2015. But the indictment on Friday traced the origins of the Russian interference operation even earlier — to May of 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is that important? \u003c/strong>The revelation confirms the geopolitical context in which Russian President Vladimir Putin decided to place his chips on a major new influence campaign against the West. In 2014, he was angry at what he perceived as American meddling in Ukraine, in his own front yard. A scheme from that year in which \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26079957\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russia leaked a wiretapped phone conversation\u003c/a> with an American diplomat has proven to be its own little preview of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Placing the origins of the Russian effort that far back in time also raises new questions \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/24/534248580/trump-asks-why-no-action-amid-questions-about-obamas-response-to-russian-meddlin\">about what President Obama's administration knew\u003c/a> about what was happening. Were they aware? Did Obama and his aides look the other way from Russia's actions in order to protect other aspects of the relationship such as the international deal to restrict Iran's nuclear program?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Russians didn't just post from afar. They traveled to the U.S.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At least three Russian operatives physically traveled to the United States to do reconnaissance for their active measures campaign, according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They traveled throughout the West, South and Midwest, to New York and elsewhere. That led to the tracking and study of American political organizations that later matured into the sophisticated targeting of certain groups during the 2016 election cycle. For example, black voters later were encouraged not to vote for Hillary Clinton by messages suggesting they not vote at all or that they vote for a third-party candidate. Anti-Muslim groups were encouraged to stage rallies and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russian operatives also bought space on computer servers within the United States. That enabled them to connect from their headquarters in St. Petersburg and, using a virtual private network, post on Facebook and Twitter while appearing to be inside the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact of the travel of Russian operatives also raises questions about other aspects of the influence campaign. How many meetings might have taken place between intelligence officers or their agents and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/21/579230705/the-russia-investigations-is-infiltration-the-new-collusion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">American political organizations\u003c/a> that might have been infiltrated, for example?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And will stories about Russian spies actually prowling around the U.S. — not just posting from behind a firewall somewhere overseas — change the politics of punishing Russia for its interference? \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RNicholasBurns/status/963550708950818816\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trump has been criticized\u003c/a> for not imposing stronger sanctions after they were put into law last year by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. Operatives dealt directly with Americans, including some Trump campaign workers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Russian influence-mongers corresponded with a number of Trump campaign workers and even paid some Americans to show up for protests they organized, the indictment alleges. They hired a person to buy a cage and paid another to stand in it pretending to be Hillary Clinton — part of the push to \"lock her up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller's indictment says none of the Americans knew they were dealing with Russian operatives, but they nonetheless provided the Russians with some important help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in June of 2016, Russian operatives began talking with an American \"affiliated with a Texas-based grassroots organization. During the exchange [the Russians] learned ... that they should focus their activities on 'purple states like Colorado, Virginia and Florida.'\" \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This insight, which might appear obvious to Americans, was treated as a major gem by the Russian influence operatives. Remember, these were foreigners trying to understand how to target a foreign land. It also helps explain another avenue through which they tried to influence the presidential race: cyberattacks on state elections systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russians might have wanted to know, simply, what those systems were, what information they contained and how they might have been able to exploit them. As outsiders they might not have known or trusted that a lot of voter information was already public in lists bought and sold by political campaign professionals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. Trump now acknowledges active measures\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>President Trump has gone back and forth about what he accepts and what he rejects about the Russian \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/23/528500501/lies-forgery-and-skulduggery-the-long-history-of-active-measures\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">active measures\u003c/a> campaign. On a trip to Asia, the president said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/11/563481331/trump-putin-issue-joint-statement-on-defeating-syria\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">he believed Putin believed there was no election interference\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment on Friday, complete with an on-camera announcement by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, took away much of Trump's room to maneuver. So the president conceded the fact of the attack while modifying his position again.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the purposes of this news cycle, the indictment brought good news for Trump and the White House. Rosenstein emphasized the charges did not include allegations that any Americans knowingly went along with the Russian attack. And the start date for the effort in 2014 gives Trump and allies a political weapon if they want to make a point of asking why Obama, Secretary of State John Kerry and others didn't do more to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longer-term outlook for Trump is muddier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller has now documented many contacts between Trump aides and Russians, both witting and unwitting, not including the much-discussed contacts between Trump aides before and after Election Day in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the indictment was politically beneficial for Trump in the near term, or at least fell short of targeting another campaign aide, there — as always — is much more to the Russia imbroglio than any one document or news story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>5. Mueller and the feds have a huge wealth of information at their disposal\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Russia isn't going to extradite the people indicted on Friday by the grand jury. There will be no status hearings or jury selection or opening arguments. The indictment was about Mueller showing everyone — Americans, Russians and the White House — how much he knows and that he, the career prosecutor, believes he can prove it in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider this: The FBI and National Security Agency not only say they can prove a Russian conspirator traveled to Atlanta from around Nov. 26 to Nov. 30, 2014, they know he or she filed an itinerary and expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or this: The feds and their spy allies not only know about the official work these influence-mongers were doing at the office, they also intercepted personal emails like this one from Irina Kaverzina, around Sept. 13, 2017: \"We've had a slight crisis here at work,\" she wrote, \"the FBI busted our activity (not a joke).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment goes on and on in that level of detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meaning what? \u003c/strong>For one thing, the charging document pushes \"hoax\" and \"witch hunt\" out to the periphery — even Trump had to change his tack in response to Mueller's sometimes Jesuitic specification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For another, the indictment immediately inspires guesswork about what else the FBI, NSA, CIA and other agencies know about active measures that wasn't included — or which might appear in potential future documents filed by Mueller's office as his investigation progresses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Russia+Investigations%3A+Mueller+Indicts+The+%27Internet+Research+Agency%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A man from Southern California has admitted to playing an apparently unwitting role in aiding Russian operatives now indicted for efforts to disrupt the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That man, Santa Paula resident Richard Pinedo, made a formal \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1035547/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">admission of guilt\u003c/a> to the office of special counsel Robert Mueller, acknowledged selling stolen bank information and selling it to parties who used it to make online transactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those transactions were used, the special counsel’s office said, in efforts by Russian operatives to eventually buy ads to damage the candidacy of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it worked: Pinedo’s company, Auction Essistance, promised banned sellers from online marketplaces, such as eBay and Amazon, a way back onto those sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One negative comment or feedback on your Amazon seller account and you are banned,” Auction Essistance stated on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/auction-essistance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn page\u003c/a>. “We are committed to helping you to get back to selling or begin to sell for first timers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the buyers, the special counsel’s office said, were Russian operatives who used the stolen information to register accounts used to purchase political ads through PayPal and other online payment companies. These ads were designed to damage Clinton’s campaign or boost the candidacy of Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his admission, Pinedo acknowledged selling bank account information from 2014 through December 2017 to buyers that he was aware were overseas. But Pinedo’s lawyer denied his client had any knowledge the stolen bank account information would be used to influence the 2016 elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Pinedo had absolutely no knowledge of the identities and motivations of any of the purchasers of the information he provided,” attorney Jeremy Lessem stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/us/politics/richard-pinedo-russia-bank-accounts-guilty-plea-mueller.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quoted\u003c/a> an official from Mueller’s office who said Pinedo’s dealings with the Russians appeared to be inadvertent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors had “no evidence and there is no allegation he was a witting participant in the Russian efforts to interfere in U.S. elections and political processes,” said special counsel’s spokesman Peter Carr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinedo, who earlier this month pled guilty in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., to a single count of identity fraud, faces up to 15 years in prison and a fine of $250,000. Both the plea and the charge against him were kept under seal pending Mueller’s announcement of charges against the Russian operatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides Pinedo’s admission, some see circumstantial evidence tying this \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/16/grand-jury-indicts-russians-linked-to-interference-campaign-targeting-2016-election/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">latest round of indictments\u003c/a> from Mueller to other political efforts within California, including the Calexit movement that promotes California’s secession from the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, two of the Russian nationals \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1035477/download\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indicted\u003c/a> by the special counsel on Friday, Anna Vladislavovna Bogacheva and Aleksandra Yuryevna Krylova, are alleged to have visited California and several other states in June 2014 “to gather intelligence.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bogacheva and Krylova worked for the Internet Research Agency, a Kremlin-connected organization that, according to the Mueller \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1035562/download\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indictment\u003c/a>, engaged in a sweeping online disinformation campaign to help Trump, hurt Clinton and create “political discord” in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, a Calexit leader told KQED that he worked with that Russian agency to “raise awareness” of Calexit goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That man, Louis Marinelli, had lived in San Diego but \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/13/from-his-home-in-russia-calexit-leader-plots-california-secession/\">was helping Calexit’s political campaign\u003c/a> from his home in Russia. Marinelli’s effort was endorsed by the Kremlin, which hosted his group as part of an anti-globalization conference in Moscow in September 2016. The conference was paid for by the Russian government, and the pictures of Marinelli flanked by other “freedom fighters” from Texas, Catalonia, Ireland and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Calexit campaign, operating under the name “Yes California,” is now led by another man, Marcus Ruiz Evans, and is proceeding with its petition for a ballot initiative to begin the secession process. Ruiz Evans says his organization has in the past welcomed support from the Russian government, but no longer does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have routinely condemned meddling in elections,” Ruiz Evans said. “We think Vladimir Putin did something and it’s not right. The Russian government media also promoted Black Lives Matter and Bernie Sanders. Did they do something wrong? Did they work with the Russian government? We have been continually accused of being Russian robots. Facebook had to shut down their fake Russian accounts, Twitter shut down their fake Russian accounts, we’ve lost nothing. We’re still here.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A man from Southern California has admitted to playing an apparently unwitting role in aiding Russian operatives now indicted for efforts to disrupt the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That man, Santa Paula resident Richard Pinedo, made a formal \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1035547/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">admission of guilt\u003c/a> to the office of special counsel Robert Mueller, acknowledged selling stolen bank information and selling it to parties who used it to make online transactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those transactions were used, the special counsel’s office said, in efforts by Russian operatives to eventually buy ads to damage the candidacy of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it worked: Pinedo’s company, Auction Essistance, promised banned sellers from online marketplaces, such as eBay and Amazon, a way back onto those sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One negative comment or feedback on your Amazon seller account and you are banned,” Auction Essistance stated on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/auction-essistance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LinkedIn page\u003c/a>. “We are committed to helping you to get back to selling or begin to sell for first timers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the buyers, the special counsel’s office said, were Russian operatives who used the stolen information to register accounts used to purchase political ads through PayPal and other online payment companies. These ads were designed to damage Clinton’s campaign or boost the candidacy of Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his admission, Pinedo acknowledged selling bank account information from 2014 through December 2017 to buyers that he was aware were overseas. But Pinedo’s lawyer denied his client had any knowledge the stolen bank account information would be used to influence the 2016 elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Pinedo had absolutely no knowledge of the identities and motivations of any of the purchasers of the information he provided,” attorney Jeremy Lessem stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/us/politics/richard-pinedo-russia-bank-accounts-guilty-plea-mueller.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quoted\u003c/a> an official from Mueller’s office who said Pinedo’s dealings with the Russians appeared to be inadvertent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors had “no evidence and there is no allegation he was a witting participant in the Russian efforts to interfere in U.S. elections and political processes,” said special counsel’s spokesman Peter Carr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinedo, who earlier this month pled guilty in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., to a single count of identity fraud, faces up to 15 years in prison and a fine of $250,000. Both the plea and the charge against him were kept under seal pending Mueller’s announcement of charges against the Russian operatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides Pinedo’s admission, some see circumstantial evidence tying this \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/16/grand-jury-indicts-russians-linked-to-interference-campaign-targeting-2016-election/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">latest round of indictments\u003c/a> from Mueller to other political efforts within California, including the Calexit movement that promotes California’s secession from the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, two of the Russian nationals \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1035477/download\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indicted\u003c/a> by the special counsel on Friday, Anna Vladislavovna Bogacheva and Aleksandra Yuryevna Krylova, are alleged to have visited California and several other states in June 2014 “to gather intelligence.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bogacheva and Krylova worked for the Internet Research Agency, a Kremlin-connected organization that, according to the Mueller \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1035562/download\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">indictment\u003c/a>, engaged in a sweeping online disinformation campaign to help Trump, hurt Clinton and create “political discord” in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, a Calexit leader told KQED that he worked with that Russian agency to “raise awareness” of Calexit goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That man, Louis Marinelli, had lived in San Diego but \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/13/from-his-home-in-russia-calexit-leader-plots-california-secession/\">was helping Calexit’s political campaign\u003c/a> from his home in Russia. Marinelli’s effort was endorsed by the Kremlin, which hosted his group as part of an anti-globalization conference in Moscow in September 2016. The conference was paid for by the Russian government, and the pictures of Marinelli flanked by other “freedom fighters” from Texas, Catalonia, Ireland and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Calexit campaign, operating under the name “Yes California,” is now led by another man, Marcus Ruiz Evans, and is proceeding with its petition for a ballot initiative to begin the secession process. Ruiz Evans says his organization has in the past welcomed support from the Russian government, but no longer does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have routinely condemned meddling in elections,” Ruiz Evans said. “We think Vladimir Putin did something and it’s not right. The Russian government media also promoted Black Lives Matter and Bernie Sanders. Did they do something wrong? Did they work with the Russian government? We have been continually accused of being Russian robots. Facebook had to shut down their fake Russian accounts, Twitter shut down their fake Russian accounts, we’ve lost nothing. We’re still here.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Grand Jury Indicts Russians Linked to Interference in 2016 Election",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:57 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal grand jury has indicted 13 Russians and three Russian entities in connection with the attack on the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants are \"accused of violating U.S. criminal laws in order to interfere with U.S. elections and political processes,\" according to a statement from the special counsel's office. The indictment charges them with \"conspiracy to defraud the United States, three defendants with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud, and five defendants with aggravated identity theft.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the people described in the court documents even traveled to the United States or \"communicated with unwitting individuals associated with [President Trump's campaign] and with other political activists to seek to coordinate political activities,\" the indictment says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges include some of the most detail yet from Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller about who inside Russia waged the broad campaign of \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/23/528500501/lies-forgery-and-skulduggery-the-long-history-of-active-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">active measures\u003c/a>\" against the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"j5d3zEScRg59Qm97iYXsXzBn3MRErZQZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Friday afternoon news conference, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who oversees Mueller's investigation, called the Russian efforts \"information warfare\" with \"the stated goal of spreading distrust against the candidates and the political system in general.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Rosenstein underscored that there is \"no allegation in this indictment that any American was a knowing participant in this illegal activity\" and \"no allegation that this activity actually altered the outcome of the 2016 election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964594780088033282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweeted on Friday\u003c/a> shortly after the indictment was handed up that it proved that there was \"no collusion\" between his campaign and Russian agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964594780088033282\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's tweet also seems to accept that there was some degree of Russian interference. However, Trump has, at times, doubted that there were any efforts by Russians to influence the 2016 election, which Friday's indictment clearly outlines in rich, lengthy detail. He has called media reports and other discussion of the Russian interference campaign a \"hoax\" and \"fake news.\" And last month \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/30/581800347/u-s-releases-oligarchs-list-and-opts-against-new-sanctions-on-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the administration decided not to impose new sanctions on Russia \u003c/a>despite a law passed by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's personal lawyer, John M. Dowd, also said in an email that he was \"Very happy for the country. Bob and his team did a great job!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions the Russian individuals and entities allegedly carried out -- some of which date to May 2014 -- are extraordinarily detailed and complex as part of what the indictment refers to as \"Project Lakhta.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"gCi6zwVldoexgEZDbFxqq1bjzDXmxEmy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest company indicted, the Internet Research Agency, was based in St. Petersburg, Russia, and was funded through shell companies by another individual indicted. The IRA employed as many as 80 people focused on the sole project of disrupting and influencing U.S. elections, according to the indictment. By September 2016, the company had a monthly budget of more than $1.25 million and was organized into multiple departments, including graphics, search engine optimization, information technology and finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government alleges two defendants traveled to the U.S. and others attempted to hide their Russian origins, even using a virtual private network in the U.S. so it would appear their activity originated there. The Russians also paid real Americans to work for them as part of their interference campaign. However, \"the Americans did not know they were communicating with Russians,\" according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also used \"false U.S. personas to communicate with unwitting members, volunteers, and supporters of the Trump campaign involved in local community outreach, as well as grassroots groups that supported then-candidate Trump,\" the indictment alleges. Through these personas, they encouraged minority voters in the U.S. to either not vote in the 2016 election or to cast their ballots for a third-party candidate. And they also promoted allegations of voter fraud among Democrats -- a message the Trump campaign seized upon in the closing days of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"eEZyxeN6XoxSYXwJb9t4OBr3IugIjSPI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other actions the defendants allegedly undertook, according to the indictment, included \"buying political advertisements on social media in the names of U.S. persons and entities. Defendants also staged political rallies inside the United States, and while posing as U.S. grassroots entities and U.S. persons, and without revealing their Russian identities and organization affiliation, solicited and compensated real U.S. persons to promote or disparage candidates.\" To do so, they stole the identities of many people, including compromising their Social Security numbers, birthdays and home addresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, many of the advertisements the Russians purchased were designed specifically to malign Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. \"Donald wants to defeat terrorism...Hillary wants to sponsor it,\" one ad on May 10, 2016, read. \"Hillary is a Satan, and her crimes and lies had proved just how evil she is,\" was the message of another one on Oct. 19, 2016, just weeks before Election Day. And the indictment alleges the Russian defendants also frequently used election-related hashtags like #TrumpTrain, #MAGA and #Hillary4Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian agents also organized pro-Trump rallies and anti-Clinton rallies, the indictment alleges. They employed real U.S. persons to perform tasks at these events, such as paying one \"to build a cage on a flatbed truck and another U.S. person to wear a costume portraying Clinton in a prison uniform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"LN1wpoqgn1qJzFLHtwHWBvJ1MprDvBOe\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Internet Research Agency also kept a list, the indictment says, of the more than 100 real U.S. people it had contacted to help with its recruitment efforts, logging their political views and what they had been asked to do by the Russian operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media accounts run by the Russian defendants supported Trump and independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Clinton's chief primary rival for the Democratic nomination, the indictment alleges. In addition to Clinton, Russian accounts also denigrated Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who challenged Trump for the GOP nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, the individuals created hundreds of social media accounts to influence public opinion that were masquerading as legitimate U.S. political groups. The indictment points to one account, Tennessee GOP (@TEN_GOP), which gained over 100,000 followers yet had no affiliation with the actual state political party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"k6DtKQHVjl2Use8fqtpuAsG4nDsrAXGu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Research Agency also had employs monitoring social media during both day and night shifts so information would be posted across U.S. time zones, according to the indictment. The Russian operatives were also aware of U.S. holidays and made posts germane to those and also employed people who could post on social media about specific policy topics, such as the economy or foreign policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russians also allegedly created specific groups on Facebook and Instagram. Starting in at least 2014, they spent thousands of dollars each month to purchase targeted advertisements on social media sites. And there was allegedly specific targeting of \"purple states,\" or swing states, that are critical to the outcome in the Electoral College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also efforts beyond influencing the election to simply sow discord and confusion. For example, defendants allegedly organized both pro-Trump and anti-Trump rallies in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4380612-Justice-Department-s-Internet-Research-Agency\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., the top Democrat on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, which is also investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election, called the indictment from Mueller \"a significant step forward in exposing Russia's political and electoral interference in our democracy and holding Russia, and its agents, accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it does not include an allegation that any U.S. persons conspired wittingly with the Russian actors, the indictment leaves open the vital question of whether Americans, including any associated with the Trump campaign, knowingly played a role in Russia's active measures campaign,\" Schiff also said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., the vice chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which is also probing Russian interference, said that \"While platforms like Facebook and Twitter are allowing Americans to communicate and share ideas in ways unimaginable just a decade ago, we're also learning that we each bear some responsibility for exercising good judgment and a healthy amount of skepticism when it comes to the things we read and share on social media.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders, who was in part a beneficiary of the Russian efforts according to the indictment, said in a statement that it's \"clear to everyone (except Donald Trump) that Russia was deeply involved in the 2016 elections and intends to be involved in the 2018 elections. It is the American people who should be deciding the political future of our country, not Mr. Putin and the Russian oligarchs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., who has been more accepting of evidence of Russian interference than Trump has, said the \"announcement underscores why we need to follow the facts and work to protect the integrity of future elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These Russians engaged in a sinister and systematic attack on our political system. It was a conspiracy to subvert the process, and take aim at democracy itself,\" Ryan also said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., a frequent Trump critic, said the Mueller indictment \"just put Moscow on notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This ought to be a wakeup call to Washington: Putin's shadow war is aimed at undermining Americans' trust in our institutions,\" Sasse also said in a statement. \"We know Russia is coming back in 2018 and 2020 -- we have to take this threat seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel struck a tone similar to Trump's, saying in a statement that it \"remains crystal clear there was no collusion and the Russians were unsuccessful in their attempts to influence the results of the election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, unlike the president, McDaniel did say that the indictments \"should serve as a rallying cry for Washington and the country to come together to prevent Russia, or any foreign government, from attempting to meddle in future elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/13/584672450/intelligence-leaders-testify-about-global-threats-in-senate-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warnings this week\u003c/a> by the heads of the U.S. intelligence community that Russia's active measures campaign never stopped after 2016 and that the leaders of the major U.S. spy agencies expect interference to continue through this year's midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Friday afternoon, John Brennan, who was CIA director during the Obama administration from 2013-2017, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnBrennan/status/964599638916587521\">tweeted\u003c/a> that the \"DOJ statement and indictments reveal the extent and motivations of Russian interference in 2016 election.\" Brennan, who has been a frequent critic of Trump, also said, \"Claims of 'hoax' in tatters.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JohnBrennan/status/964599638916587521\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller's office says 13 Russians and three Russian entities took part in a broad information war against the United States.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:57 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal grand jury has indicted 13 Russians and three Russian entities in connection with the attack on the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants are \"accused of violating U.S. criminal laws in order to interfere with U.S. elections and political processes,\" according to a statement from the special counsel's office. The indictment charges them with \"conspiracy to defraud the United States, three defendants with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud, and five defendants with aggravated identity theft.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the people described in the court documents even traveled to the United States or \"communicated with unwitting individuals associated with [President Trump's campaign] and with other political activists to seek to coordinate political activities,\" the indictment says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges include some of the most detail yet from Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller about who inside Russia waged the broad campaign of \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/05/23/528500501/lies-forgery-and-skulduggery-the-long-history-of-active-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">active measures\u003c/a>\" against the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Friday afternoon news conference, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, who oversees Mueller's investigation, called the Russian efforts \"information warfare\" with \"the stated goal of spreading distrust against the candidates and the political system in general.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Rosenstein underscored that there is \"no allegation in this indictment that any American was a knowing participant in this illegal activity\" and \"no allegation that this activity actually altered the outcome of the 2016 election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964594780088033282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweeted on Friday\u003c/a> shortly after the indictment was handed up that it proved that there was \"no collusion\" between his campaign and Russian agents.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The president's tweet also seems to accept that there was some degree of Russian interference. However, Trump has, at times, doubted that there were any efforts by Russians to influence the 2016 election, which Friday's indictment clearly outlines in rich, lengthy detail. He has called media reports and other discussion of the Russian interference campaign a \"hoax\" and \"fake news.\" And last month \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/30/581800347/u-s-releases-oligarchs-list-and-opts-against-new-sanctions-on-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the administration decided not to impose new sanctions on Russia \u003c/a>despite a law passed by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's personal lawyer, John M. Dowd, also said in an email that he was \"Very happy for the country. Bob and his team did a great job!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions the Russian individuals and entities allegedly carried out -- some of which date to May 2014 -- are extraordinarily detailed and complex as part of what the indictment refers to as \"Project Lakhta.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest company indicted, the Internet Research Agency, was based in St. Petersburg, Russia, and was funded through shell companies by another individual indicted. The IRA employed as many as 80 people focused on the sole project of disrupting and influencing U.S. elections, according to the indictment. By September 2016, the company had a monthly budget of more than $1.25 million and was organized into multiple departments, including graphics, search engine optimization, information technology and finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government alleges two defendants traveled to the U.S. and others attempted to hide their Russian origins, even using a virtual private network in the U.S. so it would appear their activity originated there. The Russians also paid real Americans to work for them as part of their interference campaign. However, \"the Americans did not know they were communicating with Russians,\" according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also used \"false U.S. personas to communicate with unwitting members, volunteers, and supporters of the Trump campaign involved in local community outreach, as well as grassroots groups that supported then-candidate Trump,\" the indictment alleges. Through these personas, they encouraged minority voters in the U.S. to either not vote in the 2016 election or to cast their ballots for a third-party candidate. And they also promoted allegations of voter fraud among Democrats -- a message the Trump campaign seized upon in the closing days of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other actions the defendants allegedly undertook, according to the indictment, included \"buying political advertisements on social media in the names of U.S. persons and entities. Defendants also staged political rallies inside the United States, and while posing as U.S. grassroots entities and U.S. persons, and without revealing their Russian identities and organization affiliation, solicited and compensated real U.S. persons to promote or disparage candidates.\" To do so, they stole the identities of many people, including compromising their Social Security numbers, birthdays and home addresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, many of the advertisements the Russians purchased were designed specifically to malign Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. \"Donald wants to defeat terrorism...Hillary wants to sponsor it,\" one ad on May 10, 2016, read. \"Hillary is a Satan, and her crimes and lies had proved just how evil she is,\" was the message of another one on Oct. 19, 2016, just weeks before Election Day. And the indictment alleges the Russian defendants also frequently used election-related hashtags like #TrumpTrain, #MAGA and #Hillary4Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian agents also organized pro-Trump rallies and anti-Clinton rallies, the indictment alleges. They employed real U.S. persons to perform tasks at these events, such as paying one \"to build a cage on a flatbed truck and another U.S. person to wear a costume portraying Clinton in a prison uniform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Internet Research Agency also kept a list, the indictment says, of the more than 100 real U.S. people it had contacted to help with its recruitment efforts, logging their political views and what they had been asked to do by the Russian operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media accounts run by the Russian defendants supported Trump and independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Clinton's chief primary rival for the Democratic nomination, the indictment alleges. In addition to Clinton, Russian accounts also denigrated Texas Sen. Ted Cruz and Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, who challenged Trump for the GOP nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, the individuals created hundreds of social media accounts to influence public opinion that were masquerading as legitimate U.S. political groups. The indictment points to one account, Tennessee GOP (@TEN_GOP), which gained over 100,000 followers yet had no affiliation with the actual state political party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Research Agency also had employs monitoring social media during both day and night shifts so information would be posted across U.S. time zones, according to the indictment. The Russian operatives were also aware of U.S. holidays and made posts germane to those and also employed people who could post on social media about specific policy topics, such as the economy or foreign policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russians also allegedly created specific groups on Facebook and Instagram. Starting in at least 2014, they spent thousands of dollars each month to purchase targeted advertisements on social media sites. And there was allegedly specific targeting of \"purple states,\" or swing states, that are critical to the outcome in the Electoral College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also efforts beyond influencing the election to simply sow discord and confusion. For example, defendants allegedly organized both pro-Trump and anti-Trump rallies in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., the top Democrat on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, which is also investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election, called the indictment from Mueller \"a significant step forward in exposing Russia's political and electoral interference in our democracy and holding Russia, and its agents, accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it does not include an allegation that any U.S. persons conspired wittingly with the Russian actors, the indictment leaves open the vital question of whether Americans, including any associated with the Trump campaign, knowingly played a role in Russia's active measures campaign,\" Schiff also said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., the vice chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which is also probing Russian interference, said that \"While platforms like Facebook and Twitter are allowing Americans to communicate and share ideas in ways unimaginable just a decade ago, we're also learning that we each bear some responsibility for exercising good judgment and a healthy amount of skepticism when it comes to the things we read and share on social media.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders, who was in part a beneficiary of the Russian efforts according to the indictment, said in a statement that it's \"clear to everyone (except Donald Trump) that Russia was deeply involved in the 2016 elections and intends to be involved in the 2018 elections. It is the American people who should be deciding the political future of our country, not Mr. Putin and the Russian oligarchs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., who has been more accepting of evidence of Russian interference than Trump has, said the \"announcement underscores why we need to follow the facts and work to protect the integrity of future elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These Russians engaged in a sinister and systematic attack on our political system. It was a conspiracy to subvert the process, and take aim at democracy itself,\" Ryan also said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., a frequent Trump critic, said the Mueller indictment \"just put Moscow on notice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This ought to be a wakeup call to Washington: Putin's shadow war is aimed at undermining Americans' trust in our institutions,\" Sasse also said in a statement. \"We know Russia is coming back in 2018 and 2020 -- we have to take this threat seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel struck a tone similar to Trump's, saying in a statement that it \"remains crystal clear there was no collusion and the Russians were unsuccessful in their attempts to influence the results of the election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, unlike the president, McDaniel did say that the indictments \"should serve as a rallying cry for Washington and the country to come together to prevent Russia, or any foreign government, from attempting to meddle in future elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/13/584672450/intelligence-leaders-testify-about-global-threats-in-senate-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">warnings this week\u003c/a> by the heads of the U.S. intelligence community that Russia's active measures campaign never stopped after 2016 and that the leaders of the major U.S. spy agencies expect interference to continue through this year's midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Friday afternoon, John Brennan, who was CIA director during the Obama administration from 2013-2017, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnBrennan/status/964599638916587521\">tweeted\u003c/a> that the \"DOJ statement and indictments reveal the extent and motivations of Russian interference in 2016 election.\" Brennan, who has been a frequent critic of Trump, also said, \"Claims of 'hoax' in tatters.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Clara and Guido Bronzini came to the United States from a town near Pisa, Italy, in the late 1920s, after World War I devastated Italy. There were no crops, no jobs, no future. And the Fascists were gaining power. Al Bronzini remembers his mother telling him that Fascists came to her house when she was a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My grandfather, her father, he refused to fly the Fascist flag,” he recalls. “So they tortured my grandfather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clara and Guido left Italy as soon as they could. They settled in an Italian community in Oakland. Guido opened a fruit market called the Banana Depot. He worked hard and earned a good income. They bought a house. Then, a refrigerator to replace the icebox, and a brand-new four-door Pontiac. Finally, they got a top-of-the-line Philco radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could receive stations from overseas,” Bronzini recalls. His dad loved listening to opera music. “Listening to that radio,” he recalls, “life was good. Life was better than they could have ever thought possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/02/SpivakItalianAmericans.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2018/02/16/BronziniForPlayer.jpg\" Title=\"Remember When Italian-Americans Were 'Enemy Aliens?'\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life was so good that Clara and Guido forgot about finishing the paperwork for their citizenship. It didn’t seem necessary. Italy and the United States had a great relationship. But that all started to change in 1939, when Italy and Nazi Germany joined forces. Bronzini remembers his mother, especially, being torn between her love for Italy, and her love for her new home in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She cried her eyes out,” Bronzini says. “She just couldn’t believe what was happening. And the worst was yet to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came in February 1942, just two months after the United States entered the war. Bronzini is 88 years old now, but as we sit in his dining room, he says it feels like yesterday when he was 13, having supper with his family, the night two policemen came to their front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘Mr. Bronzini, we have to search your house. You are on the enemy alien list,’ ” Bronzini recalls. Clara and Guido were now two of 50,000 Italian immigrants in California who were designated “enemy aliens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They searched the house,” Bronzini says. “Found nothing. So they said, ‘We have to take your Philco radio.’ ” Flashlights, cameras and short-wave radios were considered contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers his mother pleaded with the police and pulled on an officer’s sleeve. “‘Please do not take my radio.'” he remembers her saying. “And as she was crying and tugging and pleading, they carried it out the front door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?’\u003ccite>Al Bronzini\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The government imposed a curfew, and placed travel restrictions on anyone labeled an “enemy alien.” Bronzini’s parents couldn’t go more than 5 miles from home without a permit. Clara and Guido, along with 600,000 Italian “enemy aliens” nationwide, had to join a national registry and provide photos and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronzini remembers going with them every Friday to have their “little alien book stamped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came Executive Order 9066, which created prohibited zones: areas around strategic facilities like the coast and oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”i0BfWj9GjKzPWUd9GPugGT42J8z2Duak”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 120,000 people of Japanese descent — two-thirds of them U.S. citizens — would be removed to internment camps further inland. Ten thousand Italian immigrants were forced from their homes in the Bay Area, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Los Angeles and the coastal areas in between. The Bronzinis could keep their home, but the family’s fruit market was in one of those zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, my father received a notice that his beloved Banana Depot was off-limits to him,” explains Bronzini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without an income from the Banana Depot, Guido Bronzini took work where he could find it. But the stigma of being an “enemy alien” followed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A little bit of chatter and bingo, that guy’s an ‘enemy alien.’ He’s outta here,” Bronzini says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Bronzini’s mother, Clara, the growing similarities between the life she escaped in Italy and the new restrictions in America became overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She used to say in Italian, ‘Non abbiamo fatto niente a nessuno. We have done nothing to no one,’ ” Bronzini recalls. ” ‘Why is this happening?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It got so bad that Clara suffered a mental breakdown and was admitted into a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a crazy woman,” Bronzini says. “This is a woman who has been stripped of her dignity and she just wasn’t handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers one Sunday going to visit her with his father and brother. It’s still hard for him to remember seeing her like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”TloeCfMhX94ls1jQGAmruesjemIwBvzo”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was sitting on her bed, in a straightjacket. A straightjacket,” he says, tearing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight months later, on Columbus Day 1942, President Roosevelt lifted the restrictions on Italian enemy aliens, citing their loyalty to America. Historians believe Roosevelt needed the support of Italian-Americans for the invasion of Italy. In the Bronzini family, Clara slowly recuperated. Guido reopened the Banana Depot. He and Clara immediately enrolled in classes and became naturalized citizens before the war ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al Bronzini says his parents never talked about their time as enemy aliens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government wouldn’t talk about it either. Information about Italian enemy aliens was confidential until 2001. Then, a grassroots effort urged Congress to pass legislation making these wartime injustices public. In 2010, the state of California apologized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States congresswoman Zoe Lofgren recently sponsored legislation that would formally apologize and fund education about the treatment of Italian-Americans during WWII. Al Bronzini says he doesn’t blame the government for what happened to his mother and father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was a good man. He suffered a lot and so did my mother and so did many others,” Bronzini says. “But freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Acknowledgment to Lawrence DiStasi for introducing me to Al Bronzini, who first told his story in DiStasi’s books: “Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II” and “Branded: How Italian Immigrants Became ‘Enemies’ During WWII.” Both book were valuable resources for understanding this history.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life was so good that Clara and Guido forgot about finishing the paperwork for their citizenship. It didn’t seem necessary. Italy and the United States had a great relationship. But that all started to change in 1939, when Italy and Nazi Germany joined forces. Bronzini remembers his mother, especially, being torn between her love for Italy, and her love for her new home in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She cried her eyes out,” Bronzini says. “She just couldn’t believe what was happening. And the worst was yet to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came in February 1942, just two months after the United States entered the war. Bronzini is 88 years old now, but as we sit in his dining room, he says it feels like yesterday when he was 13, having supper with his family, the night two policemen came to their front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘Mr. Bronzini, we have to search your house. You are on the enemy alien list,’ ” Bronzini recalls. Clara and Guido were now two of 50,000 Italian immigrants in California who were designated “enemy aliens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They searched the house,” Bronzini says. “Found nothing. So they said, ‘We have to take your Philco radio.’ ” Flashlights, cameras and short-wave radios were considered contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers his mother pleaded with the police and pulled on an officer’s sleeve. “‘Please do not take my radio.'” he remembers her saying. “And as she was crying and tugging and pleading, they carried it out the front door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?’\u003ccite>Al Bronzini\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The government imposed a curfew, and placed travel restrictions on anyone labeled an “enemy alien.” Bronzini’s parents couldn’t go more than 5 miles from home without a permit. Clara and Guido, along with 600,000 Italian “enemy aliens” nationwide, had to join a national registry and provide photos and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronzini remembers going with them every Friday to have their “little alien book stamped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came Executive Order 9066, which created prohibited zones: areas around strategic facilities like the coast and oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 120,000 people of Japanese descent — two-thirds of them U.S. citizens — would be removed to internment camps further inland. Ten thousand Italian immigrants were forced from their homes in the Bay Area, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Los Angeles and the coastal areas in between. The Bronzinis could keep their home, but the family’s fruit market was in one of those zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, my father received a notice that his beloved Banana Depot was off-limits to him,” explains Bronzini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without an income from the Banana Depot, Guido Bronzini took work where he could find it. But the stigma of being an “enemy alien” followed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A little bit of chatter and bingo, that guy’s an ‘enemy alien.’ He’s outta here,” Bronzini says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Bronzini’s mother, Clara, the growing similarities between the life she escaped in Italy and the new restrictions in America became overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She used to say in Italian, ‘Non abbiamo fatto niente a nessuno. We have done nothing to no one,’ ” Bronzini recalls. ” ‘Why is this happening?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It got so bad that Clara suffered a mental breakdown and was admitted into a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a crazy woman,” Bronzini says. “This is a woman who has been stripped of her dignity and she just wasn’t handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers one Sunday going to visit her with his father and brother. It’s still hard for him to remember seeing her like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was sitting on her bed, in a straightjacket. A straightjacket,” he says, tearing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight months later, on Columbus Day 1942, President Roosevelt lifted the restrictions on Italian enemy aliens, citing their loyalty to America. Historians believe Roosevelt needed the support of Italian-Americans for the invasion of Italy. In the Bronzini family, Clara slowly recuperated. Guido reopened the Banana Depot. He and Clara immediately enrolled in classes and became naturalized citizens before the war ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al Bronzini says his parents never talked about their time as enemy aliens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government wouldn’t talk about it either. Information about Italian enemy aliens was confidential until 2001. Then, a grassroots effort urged Congress to pass legislation making these wartime injustices public. In 2010, the state of California apologized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States congresswoman Zoe Lofgren recently sponsored legislation that would formally apologize and fund education about the treatment of Italian-Americans during WWII. Al Bronzini says he doesn’t blame the government for what happened to his mother and father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was a good man. He suffered a lot and so did my mother and so did many others,” Bronzini says. “But freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Acknowledgment to Lawrence DiStasi for introducing me to Al Bronzini, who first told his story in DiStasi’s books: “Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II” and “Branded: How Italian Immigrants Became ‘Enemies’ During WWII.” Both book were valuable resources for understanding this history.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program set to expire on March 5, the\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarch\"> fate of an estimated 1.8 million \"Dreamers\"\u003c/a> hangs in the balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA is the program that protects young immigrants who were brought to the United States illegally by their parents from being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After multiple immigration bills went nowhere in the Senate, it is unclear what would happen to people who currently have legal protections under DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how meaningful is the March 5 deadline? With ongoing court battles over the program, DACA \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/16/is-the-march-5-daca-deadline-meaningful-anymore/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5\u003c/a>. Two separate federal courts have blocked the president from ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- A California lawmaker suspended amid a sexual misconduct allegation sued the Legislature for reinstatement, arguing he's being treated differently than his white colleague.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After pressure from colleagues, Democratic Sen. Tony Mendoza of Artesia went on voluntary leave after he was accused of acting inappropriately toward three young women who worked for him and firing another staffer who reported one of the instances. He was suspended last month because an investigation into misconduct hadn't concluded before he was expected to return from leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit notes that Mendoza, who is Latino, has been suspended but Democratic Sen. Bob Hertzberg of Los Angeles, who is white, has not been asked to step aside despite also facing sexual misconduct allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former Assembly speaker, Hertzberg is under investigation for allegations that he made at least three female colleagues uncomfortable with hugs. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/02/four-lawmakers-named-in-newly-released-sexual-harassment-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Documents released by the Legislature on Feb. 2\u003c/a> also show he was formally investigated in 2015 when a staff member complained he began dancing with her in his office, making her uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"InX5QQOHqUXLy05qjpRAwgyuygihCJXT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza has denied retaliation or behaving inappropriately and said in the lawsuit that no one has accused him of \"any inappropriate bodily contact, propositions or threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg and Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, a Democrat and Mendoza's former housemate, didn't comment on the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations against Mendoza date back to 2008 and include inviting a young woman to his home and offering another alcohol when she was underage. Some of the incidents happened when he was in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suit argues he has never been told what exactly is under investigation and is being denied due process while his constituents lose out on representation in Sacramento. Roger Bagne, one of Mendoza's constituents, is also a plaintiff in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Constitution requires a two-thirds vote to suspend a member, but the chamber voted last month to give the five-member Rules Committee the power to extend Mendoza's leave of absence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is an unconstitutional sleight-of-hand where attacks on one senator are used to hide other more serious allegations and offenders from public view,\" the lawsuit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza is the only lawmaker who has been suspended since allegations of sexual misconduct at the Capitol broke open last fall. Two assemblymen voluntarily resigned, and their seats haven't been filled. Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia \u003ca href=\"https://timesofsandiego.com/politics/2018/02/11/los-angeles-area-assemblywoman-takes-unpaid-leave-after-harassment-accusation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">took a voluntary leave of absence last Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza's suit also accused colleagues of making up their minds about his case before an investigation concluded. He specifically singled out de León and Democratic Sen. Connie Leyva of Chino, both members of the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statements made by members of the Rules Committee to the media -- and not on the Senate floor -- indicate that the tribunal wielding the authority of the de facto suspension was already biased against him,\" the suit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Mendoza's lawsuit came just hours after a legislative panel met about revamping policies involving sexual misconduct. The public's right to know if their lawmakers have engaged in sexual misconduct was the chief topic of discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public pays our salary, the public pays the settlements, the public has the absolute right to know what it is we're doing,\" said Democratic Assemblywoman Eloise Gomez Reyes of Grand Terrace.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO -- A California lawmaker suspended amid a sexual misconduct allegation sued the Legislature for reinstatement, arguing he's being treated differently than his white colleague.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After pressure from colleagues, Democratic Sen. Tony Mendoza of Artesia went on voluntary leave after he was accused of acting inappropriately toward three young women who worked for him and firing another staffer who reported one of the instances. He was suspended last month because an investigation into misconduct hadn't concluded before he was expected to return from leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit notes that Mendoza, who is Latino, has been suspended but Democratic Sen. Bob Hertzberg of Los Angeles, who is white, has not been asked to step aside despite also facing sexual misconduct allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former Assembly speaker, Hertzberg is under investigation for allegations that he made at least three female colleagues uncomfortable with hugs. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/02/four-lawmakers-named-in-newly-released-sexual-harassment-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Documents released by the Legislature on Feb. 2\u003c/a> also show he was formally investigated in 2015 when a staff member complained he began dancing with her in his office, making her uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza has denied retaliation or behaving inappropriately and said in the lawsuit that no one has accused him of \"any inappropriate bodily contact, propositions or threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg and Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, a Democrat and Mendoza's former housemate, didn't comment on the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations against Mendoza date back to 2008 and include inviting a young woman to his home and offering another alcohol when she was underage. Some of the incidents happened when he was in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suit argues he has never been told what exactly is under investigation and is being denied due process while his constituents lose out on representation in Sacramento. Roger Bagne, one of Mendoza's constituents, is also a plaintiff in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Constitution requires a two-thirds vote to suspend a member, but the chamber voted last month to give the five-member Rules Committee the power to extend Mendoza's leave of absence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is an unconstitutional sleight-of-hand where attacks on one senator are used to hide other more serious allegations and offenders from public view,\" the lawsuit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza is the only lawmaker who has been suspended since allegations of sexual misconduct at the Capitol broke open last fall. Two assemblymen voluntarily resigned, and their seats haven't been filled. Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia \u003ca href=\"https://timesofsandiego.com/politics/2018/02/11/los-angeles-area-assemblywoman-takes-unpaid-leave-after-harassment-accusation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">took a voluntary leave of absence last Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza's suit also accused colleagues of making up their minds about his case before an investigation concluded. He specifically singled out de León and Democratic Sen. Connie Leyva of Chino, both members of the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statements made by members of the Rules Committee to the media -- and not on the Senate floor -- indicate that the tribunal wielding the authority of the de facto suspension was already biased against him,\" the suit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Mendoza's lawsuit came just hours after a legislative panel met about revamping policies involving sexual misconduct. The public's right to know if their lawmakers have engaged in sexual misconduct was the chief topic of discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The public pays our salary, the public pays the settlements, the public has the absolute right to know what it is we're doing,\" said Democratic Assemblywoman Eloise Gomez Reyes of Grand Terrace.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CnVQBOEiHWKmPDCCXjdjCOZpJy3nHQW4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1THuKrViiprHPeKAlkJASDjxmCIFxlEm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1I4Swh9gDBK8MV8C7H133WTB06qzwWZm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge has signed off on a legal agreement between Orange County officials and homeless advocates over the fate of hundreds of people camped along the Santa Ana River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, officials posted notices up and down the riverbed advising people living there they had until Tuesday, Feb. 20, to clear out under the judge’s order. At the same time, county officials must provide monthlong motel vouchers for the evictees while case managers work to find them permanent housing or other shelter arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one of the encampments, Lisa Weber was frying up heart-shaped potato slices Wednesday morning in her tidy camp just off the Santa Ana River bike trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not looking very good, but it’s cool,” she said cheerfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber said she has missed having a kitchen in the four years she’s been homeless, living in tents in various Orange County cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and the estimated 400 other homeless people living along the Santa Ana River awoke to the news that county officials would be clearing the area on Feb. 20. Notices posted up and down the encampment advised people that a motel room would be offered to anyone who wants it for a minimum of 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, social workers will help individuals apply for subsidized housing and officials will work to open additional shelter space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4GlhCx6gRJSLdC77jkmertWzsZXL72GJ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is the outcome of a deal struck Tuesday between the county and lawyers for the homeless. The latter filed a lawsuit in January alleging officials planned to evict homeless people from the riverbed without viable alternatives for where they would sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber, 57, said she was grateful for the offer of a motel stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very generous,” she said. \"I mean, of course, we’d like to stay here. We’re not paying rent. We don’t have to pay for utilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Weber said she's used to being told to pack up her tent: Next week’s move will be the third since she was kicked out of another section of the riverbed in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber said she hoped a month of stability would help her get back on her feet, in part because she won’t have to worry about her belongings being stolen or confiscated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I won’t be scared to go look for a job,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Uh6dUTErF1R0fAbebydEfo2D59Aen38s\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the month's reprieve from the streets, she also plans to renew her MediCal benefits, get a new pair of glasses, take care of some needed dental work and make a court date to ask a judge to relieve her of long-delinquent child support payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other homeless people at the riverbed said they were also grateful for the court deal. But one, a 53-year-old man named Steve, said he doubted it would mean long-term change for him or many others. \"This is the only thing that works for a lot of these people,\" he said. Living outside, without rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like being told what to do,” he said. Still, he said he figured the riverbed camp wouldn’t last forever.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and the estimated 400 other homeless people living along the Santa Ana River awoke to the news that county officials would be clearing the area on Feb. 20. Notices posted up and down the encampment advised people that a motel room would be offered to anyone who wants it for a minimum of 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, social workers will help individuals apply for subsidized housing and officials will work to open additional shelter space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is the outcome of a deal struck Tuesday between the county and lawyers for the homeless. The latter filed a lawsuit in January alleging officials planned to evict homeless people from the riverbed without viable alternatives for where they would sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber, 57, said she was grateful for the offer of a motel stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very generous,” she said. \"I mean, of course, we’d like to stay here. We’re not paying rent. We don’t have to pay for utilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Weber said she's used to being told to pack up her tent: Next week’s move will be the third since she was kicked out of another section of the riverbed in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber said she hoped a month of stability would help her get back on her feet, in part because she won’t have to worry about her belongings being stolen or confiscated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I won’t be scared to go look for a job,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the month's reprieve from the streets, she also plans to renew her MediCal benefits, get a new pair of glasses, take care of some needed dental work and make a court date to ask a judge to relieve her of long-delinquent child support payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other homeless people at the riverbed said they were also grateful for the court deal. But one, a 53-year-old man named Steve, said he doubted it would mean long-term change for him or many others. \"This is the only thing that works for a lot of these people,\" he said. Living outside, without rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like being told what to do,” he said. Still, he said he figured the riverbed camp wouldn’t last forever.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Detains More Than 100 in Los Angeles-Area Immigration Raids",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sqaD8rQpQptO7YKsXkmTaDDzTeSAMnGK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Az2w5SZ1uUrJfjjZeuFlpVyr9vv3UZ4R\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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