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The letter should explain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was their California Dream?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>What happened to it?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Is that California Dream still alive for you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a letter from Nicola Pitchford to her father, Julian:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">My dear father,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I understand, now, your thing about the California desert. Southern California was the perfect place for you to start again, as a newly single father in the late 1970s. England was a grey and hopeless place, all public-sector strikes and drab school uniforms. L.A., by contrast, was a dream of swimming pools, divorcées, and continual redemption, with HALLELUJAH! bumper stickers everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731552\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731552\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicola, her brother Mark, and a family friend in Victorville, CA, circa 1977. \u003ccite>(Photo by Julian Pitchford)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">On weekends, you’d drag us out to camp in the Mojave. You loved the open skies, the shimmering heat, the scruffy towns. I loathed this freakish moonscape, devoid of soft greenery and “proper” trees. Things I couldn’t name bit me or gave me hives; I got sunburned to spite you, and sulked for my mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I’m sure it reminded you of the Libyan Sahara, where you’d worked as a young engineer on water delivery projects. There’s a line in Lawrence of Arabia about that strange kind of Englishman who loves deserts – because he’s a misfit in his own “green, fat country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11731550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicola’s father, Julian Pitchford, with his infant son Mark in his grandparents’ garden in England, circa 1964. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nicola Pitchford)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Making me an immigrant, you made me a misfit too. I’m a privileged one: I speak my native language (more or less); I’ve never lacked a safe place or been treated with suspicion for my origins or my colour. But I still have that subtle gap, the alien uncertainty that makes me listen for things that go unnamed, things named differently in other tongues. I’m part of that global tribe that doesn’t take home for granted. I lean toward those on the edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">And so I feel called by kinship to the migrant families now living a nightmare in the deserts of the Southwest. I know you shared their simple urge, the urge of good parents anywhere, to seek a better life for their children. I made that hard for you: all those mornings I sat crying over breakfast, homesick for the green hills of my motherland and heartsick for the mother who was somewhere among them. What does it do to a parent to see their child so unhappy and be helpless? Did you second-guess your choices? I don’t need to ask what it does to a child to be both uprooted from a home and separated from a parent, even as gently as it happened to me. I can offer no comfort to the parents and children torn from one another under the blazing borderland sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">When you looked at the beauty of deserts, you too saw the nomads and migrants, the displaced and the dispossessed. Your own sense of kinship took you back in your last years to Africa’s driest places, to work alongside them in bringing clean water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731540\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11731540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos of Joshua Tree and Death Valley sent to Nicola in London by her now-husband, Wilson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Wilson Neate)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I adore the desert now. I’m still learning its language, its words, the natural history of its resilient plants and creatures. I married another immigrant desert-lover. I fell for him when I was working in rainy London and he sent photos from Joshua Tree and Death Valley, so I’d have a dream of blue sky to pin on my wall. A California dream. You would have appreciated that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Your loving daughter,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Nicola\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cem>We’d love to see your letter to your family’s California Dreamer. Maybe it was a parent, a great-great grandparent or maybe even you were the first in your family to come to California with a dream. \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/californiadreamletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fill out the form here\u003c/a> and share your story with us!\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostMinisite-___PostMinisite__mpost_Column\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostEmailSignup-___PostEmailSignup__postEmailSignup\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-___EmailSignup__emailSignup components-EmailSignup-___EmailSignup__emailSignup__default\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-___EmailSignup__emailSignup_Image\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-___EmailSignup__emailSignup_Header\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"title": "Letter to My California Dreamer: From England’s Rolling Hills to California’s Open-Skied Deserts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For a series we’re calling “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/letters-to-my-california-dreamer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Letter To My California Dreamer\u003c/a>,” we’re asking Californians from all walks of life to \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVZ3sM0H_4keRP1D28mX4gSSd3IAYjzRgpMZ5xyQhF-5mxvA/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">write a short letter\u003c/a> to one of the first people in their family who came to the Golden State. The letter should explain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What was their California Dream?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>What happened to it?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Is that California Dream still alive for you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a letter from Nicola Pitchford to her father, Julian:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">My dear father,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I understand, now, your thing about the California desert. Southern California was the perfect place for you to start again, as a newly single father in the late 1970s. England was a grey and hopeless place, all public-sector strikes and drab school uniforms. L.A., by contrast, was a dream of swimming pools, divorcées, and continual redemption, with HALLELUJAH! bumper stickers everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731552\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731552\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35667_pitchford3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicola, her brother Mark, and a family friend in Victorville, CA, circa 1977. \u003ccite>(Photo by Julian Pitchford)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">On weekends, you’d drag us out to camp in the Mojave. You loved the open skies, the shimmering heat, the scruffy towns. I loathed this freakish moonscape, devoid of soft greenery and “proper” trees. Things I couldn’t name bit me or gave me hives; I got sunburned to spite you, and sulked for my mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I’m sure it reminded you of the Libyan Sahara, where you’d worked as a young engineer on water delivery projects. There’s a line in Lawrence of Arabia about that strange kind of Englishman who loves deserts – because he’s a misfit in his own “green, fat country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11731550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35665_pitchford1-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicola’s father, Julian Pitchford, with his infant son Mark in his grandparents’ garden in England, circa 1964. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nicola Pitchford)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Making me an immigrant, you made me a misfit too. I’m a privileged one: I speak my native language (more or less); I’ve never lacked a safe place or been treated with suspicion for my origins or my colour. But I still have that subtle gap, the alien uncertainty that makes me listen for things that go unnamed, things named differently in other tongues. I’m part of that global tribe that doesn’t take home for granted. I lean toward those on the edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">And so I feel called by kinship to the migrant families now living a nightmare in the deserts of the Southwest. I know you shared their simple urge, the urge of good parents anywhere, to seek a better life for their children. I made that hard for you: all those mornings I sat crying over breakfast, homesick for the green hills of my motherland and heartsick for the mother who was somewhere among them. What does it do to a parent to see their child so unhappy and be helpless? Did you second-guess your choices? I don’t need to ask what it does to a child to be both uprooted from a home and separated from a parent, even as gently as it happened to me. I can offer no comfort to the parents and children torn from one another under the blazing borderland sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">When you looked at the beauty of deserts, you too saw the nomads and migrants, the displaced and the dispossessed. Your own sense of kinship took you back in your last years to Africa’s driest places, to work alongside them in bringing clean water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731540\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11731540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35671_pitchford7-qut-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos of Joshua Tree and Death Valley sent to Nicola in London by her now-husband, Wilson. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Wilson Neate)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">I adore the desert now. I’m still learning its language, its words, the natural history of its resilient plants and creatures. I married another immigrant desert-lover. I fell for him when I was working in rainy London and he sent photos from Joshua Tree and Death Valley, so I’d have a dream of blue sky to pin on my wall. A California dream. You would have appreciated that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Your loving daughter,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-family: courier\">Nicola\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cem>We’d love to see your letter to your family’s California Dreamer. 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"content": "\u003ch2>Salvadoran Teen From Migrant Caravan Reunites With Mother in Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Veronica Aguilar came to the U.S. from El Salvador. When we first brought you her story a few months ago, she had applied for asylum while her 15-year-old son Vladimir stayed behind with his grandmother. Eventually, he made the long journey to the U.S. border. After months of hardship and anxiety, mother and son were reunited. KQED’s Farida Jhabvala Romero catches up with them where they live now in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730734/after-violence-and-asylum-battles-young-oakland-migrants-face-a-new-challenge-graduating-high-school\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">After Violence and Asylum Battles, Young Oakland Migrants Face a New Challenge: Graduating High School\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When teenagers flee their home countries to come to California, their education sometimes gets interrupted. That’s what happened to Yamileth from Honduras. When she left Central America, she was a senior in high school. Once she arrived in California, she had to start high school all over again. Zaidee Stavely tells us about a special school in Oakland that's trying to keep newcomers, especially older teenagers, from dropping out.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>High Schoolers Send Postcards to Cheer Up Migrant Kids in Shelters\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A group of teenagers at Washington High School in Fremont are really concerned about young immigrant asylum seekers their own age. They've collected 300 postcards they plan to send to help cheer up kids held in government-run shelters. Three students share what they’ve written, and what the project means to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal Judge to Rule on Government's Role in Reuniting Migrant Families\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>KQED immigration reporter Julie Small has spent a lot of time tracking the policies and legal rulings that are affecting young migrants. She joins host Sasha Khokha to help put some of what we’ve been hearing on this week’s show in context, including an upcoming ruling by a San Diego Federal Judge that could determine the government's responsibility in reuniting migrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Letter to My California Dreamer: From England's Rolling Hills to California's Open-Skied Deserts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Listener Nicola Pitchford immigrated to California as a child from England. Her experience was drastically different from the young asylum seekers we've introduced to you today. But Nicola empathizes with the challenges that come with settling in a new place, especially when a parent is left behind. Nicola wrote to her father as part of our series \"Letter to my California Dreamer,\" where we've been asking you to write a letter to one of the first people in your family who came to California with a dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>Salvadoran Teen From Migrant Caravan Reunites With Mother in Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Veronica Aguilar came to the U.S. from El Salvador. When we first brought you her story a few months ago, she had applied for asylum while her 15-year-old son Vladimir stayed behind with his grandmother. Eventually, he made the long journey to the U.S. border. After months of hardship and anxiety, mother and son were reunited. KQED’s Farida Jhabvala Romero catches up with them where they live now in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730734/after-violence-and-asylum-battles-young-oakland-migrants-face-a-new-challenge-graduating-high-school\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">After Violence and Asylum Battles, Young Oakland Migrants Face a New Challenge: Graduating High School\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When teenagers flee their home countries to come to California, their education sometimes gets interrupted. That’s what happened to Yamileth from Honduras. When she left Central America, she was a senior in high school. Once she arrived in California, she had to start high school all over again. Zaidee Stavely tells us about a special school in Oakland that's trying to keep newcomers, especially older teenagers, from dropping out.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>High Schoolers Send Postcards to Cheer Up Migrant Kids in Shelters\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A group of teenagers at Washington High School in Fremont are really concerned about young immigrant asylum seekers their own age. They've collected 300 postcards they plan to send to help cheer up kids held in government-run shelters. Three students share what they’ve written, and what the project means to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Federal Judge to Rule on Government's Role in Reuniting Migrant Families\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>KQED immigration reporter Julie Small has spent a lot of time tracking the policies and legal rulings that are affecting young migrants. She joins host Sasha Khokha to help put some of what we’ve been hearing on this week’s show in context, including an upcoming ruling by a San Diego Federal Judge that could determine the government's responsibility in reuniting migrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Letter to My California Dreamer: From England's Rolling Hills to California's Open-Skied Deserts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Listener Nicola Pitchford immigrated to California as a child from England. Her experience was drastically different from the young asylum seekers we've introduced to you today. But Nicola empathizes with the challenges that come with settling in a new place, especially when a parent is left behind. Nicola wrote to her father as part of our series \"Letter to my California Dreamer,\" where we've been asking you to write a letter to one of the first people in your family who came to California with a dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Violence and Asylum Battles, Young Oakland Migrants Face a New Challenge: Graduating High School",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hen a young woman from Honduras crossed a stage in Oakland last June to receive her high school diploma, it wasn’t just any graduation. She had escaped gang violence in her home country, Honduras, and kidnapping in Mexico on the journey north. Then, she endured detention after crossing the border and asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After arriving in the East Bay, she attended three different high schools, before finally graduating from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/rudsdale\">Rudsdale Newcomer High School\u003c/a>, a continuation school opened in 2017 by Oakland Unified School District tailored to newcomer students like her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could have dropped out two years before, but I wanted to get my diploma, and especially learn the language because, with that, you can go farther,” she said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She asked only to use her middle name, Yamileth, because she is still afraid of the gang that targeted her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of teenagers and children from Central America have come to the United States since 2014, fleeing violence and extreme poverty in their home countries. They’ve enrolled in school districts across the country, but they often face a \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/california-schools-help-unaccompanied-immigrant-students-combat-trauma-language-barriers/607928\">daunting set of obstacles\u003c/a> to graduate high school, enroll in college or prepare for careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, these teens have to work to pay for their own rent or help with family expenses. High school can be overwhelming for them. They often deal with being older than other students when they start high school, having survived severe trauma or missed years of school in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Rudsdale Newcommer High School play soccer on the field they share with Castlemont High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731732\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Rudsdale Newcommer High School play soccer on the field they share with Castlemont High School. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yamileth was 17 when she arrived in Oakland from Honduras in the spring of 2015. She was already in the middle of her senior year of high school back in Honduras. The Oakland Unified School District enrolled her in the ninth grade because she didn’t speak English and she had no school records with her. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yamileth stopped going to class just after a few months. A fellow student bullied her. She got beat up, her hair pulled, and was called names like “enana,” or dwarf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, she was able to transfer to Oakland International High School, a school with students from all over the world, with an intense focus on English development and academic content. Yamileth loved it, but she was behind, and time was running out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2121\">A law passed last fall\u003c/a> in California allows newly-arrived immigrant students to enroll in a fifth year of high school if necessary, but they still need to finish before they turn 21. When Yamileth was about to turn 20 and only in her second full year of high school, she realized there was no way she could get enough credits to graduate in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was also embarrassed because of my age,” she said. “I was 19, almost 20, and I was still in high school. I said to myself, 'no, I’m going to be 21 and still in high school, no!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when Oakland Unified offered her a new option: a continuation school just for immigrant students who are 16 or older, have been in the United States for fewer than three years, and who need to work or care for their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before Rudsdale, she wouldn't be a student we would send to continuation school because maybe her English wasn't strong enough, but now we have this opportunity,” said Elizabeth Paniagua, a counselor at Oakland International High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://interactive.pri.org/embeds/2019-02/oakland-school-490.html\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County has received \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/unaccompanied-alien-children-released-to-sponsors-by-county\">the second-largest number\u003c/a> of unaccompanied minors in California, second only to Los Angeles. The largest school district in the county — Oakland Unified School District — experienced a spike in newcomer students in high school from 575 students in 2013 to 2014, to 1,337 students in 2017 to 2018, according to district officials. The district responded by opening up new programs, hiring a coordinator to track and support those students who had crossed the border alone and working to connect students to legal services and mental health therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District leaders found that these students are more likely than others to drop out before finishing high school. Teachers would suddenly not hear from students again and have no idea what happened to them, or find them serving food at a local restaurant instead of in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we were seeing was that students were having to choose basically between work and school, so there would be some students who might be truant for, like, two weeks, a month, a whole marking period or a semester,” said Acacia Woods-Chan, who teaches newcomers at Castlemont High School. She often refers struggling students to Rusdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Life at Rudsdale\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731706\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Francisco Sanchez, the after school program coordinator at Rudsdale Newcomer High School, helps the students find their new electives for the day. He currently must stretch the budget from Rudsdale Continuation High School but hopes to secure more funding specifically for this school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731706\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco Sanchez, the after school program coordinator at Rudsdale Newcomer High School, helps the students find their new electives for the day. He currently must stretch the budget from Rudsdale Continuation High School but hopes to secure more funding specifically for this school. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For students who grew up in the United States and don’t have enough credits to graduate on time, or need more flexible schedules to work, many school districts have continuation schools. But these schools usually don't offer English as second language classes or have staff with expertise in teaching and supporting newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classes at Rudsdale are small. School starts an hour later and ends an hour earlier than a traditional high school, with classes starting at 9:30 a.m. and ending at 2:30 p.m. This allows students to get to work in the afternoon, and to sleep in after working late at night. There’s no homework. And credits are earned on a six-week cycle, allowing students to constantly assess their progress toward graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a schedule that worked for Yamileth, who was also working as a dishwasher in a restaurant while going to school. She didn’t get off work until 11:00 p.m. and often wouldn’t get home until midnight. Sometimes, she says, she would miss four days of school in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I didn’t stop my studies,” she said in Spanish. “When I would come back to school, I would find out how far I was behind and I would go early to make up my work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant Principal Emma Batten-Bowman says getting students to show up to class is a big challenge, but she and other staff try to offer flexibility, allowing a student who is a mother to go home and breastfeed between classes, for example, or giving students time off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re constantly talking to the students about, ‘Let us know if your schedule changes, we can put you on independent study for a short time, or we can work something out. Let us figure out a plan together. Don’t just drop off the face of the earth,’” Batten-Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for many recent newcomers from Central America is missed years of schooling in their home countries, either because they lived in rural communities where junior high or high school was not available, or because it was dangerous to attend school because of gangs. When newcomers haven’t yet mastered academic reading, writing, or math in their home language, they have a lot more to learn in order to grasp high-school level material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only do they need to practice phonics, but they need to learn how to read a map. They need to know, like, you put the holes on the left and write your name on the right, some basic school skills organization,” Batten-Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yamileth says she felt more confident at Rudsdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were all learning English,\" she said, \"so I knew there was no one who knew more than I did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A student arriving to class in the morning at Rudsdale Newcomer High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731745\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student arriving to class in the morning at Rudsdale Newcomer High School. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The school also offers some internships to improve students’ work skills. Some students interned this year at a local hospital and school leaders are looking into another internship at a dental clinic, where students could use their language skills in Spanish or Mam, an Indigenous language from Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Etienne Torres, who teaches newcomers at Castlemont High School, says Rudsdale has made a huge difference for some students. He sees a lot of students get frustrated with the pace of learning English at Castlemont and feeling they will never finish high school. He ran into a former student who had transferred to Rudsdale and the difference was palpable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was sharing he had an internship in a hospital and he was super excited. I never saw him that excited about education when I had him for a whole year,” Torres said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yamileth enrolled in a dog care elective, where newcomer students spent time every week at a farmhouse where mistreated pit bulls are rehabilitated with loving care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Futures Open Up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, Yamileth finally graduated, just days before her 21st birthday. She wore a white cap and gown. Her mom and little brother came to cheer her on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"A bulletin board displays graduates of Rudsdale Newcomer High School in the building's main office. \" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731813\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-1200x807.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop.jpg 1904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bulletin board displays graduates of Rudsdale Newcomer High School in the building's main office. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That same month, she and her family won their asylum case to stay in the U.S., after fighting in court for three years. They can't be deported back to Honduras, and this year, they can apply for permanent residency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months later, she returned to Oakland International High School to seek out an old counselor to ask for help registering for cosmetology classes at a local community college. The steps proved somewhat daunting — at the college, someone asked Yamileth about her immigration status and asked her for more paperwork. The interaction left Yamileth thinking she might have to pay more than she could afford for classes and she decided she would wait to register until she has her green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Yamileth says she’s made it this far, and she isn’t ready to give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She fled beatings in Honduras after her mother refused to pay gang members a portion of her revenue from a clothing business. On the journey north, in Mexico, Yamileth, her mother and little brother were kidnapped at a bus station and held by a group of people who claimed to part of a drug cartel. One day, when their captors had gone out to collect ransom money for another captive, they were able to escape. Yamileth says it was an act of God — she was the one who found the door unlocked and told her mother and brother to run as fast as they could. She didn't join them until she was sure it was safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since God gave me the opportunity to be here,” she said in Spanish, “I have to make the most of that, most of all for my mom, for her future and for mine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wants to open her own business. She says she’s always had a good head for it, helping her mother sell clothes and food back in Honduras from the time she was nine. Maybe she’ll open her own beauty parlor. Or maybe a restaurant. Or maybe she’ll become a veterinarian, drawing on the dog-care skills she learned at Rudsdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It feels like her whole future could open up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was first published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-02-25/newcomer-students-face-daunting-obstacles-graduate-california-high-school-makes\">Public Radio International\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>It was reported in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org\">EdSource\u003c/a> and with support from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewa.org\">Education Writers Association\u003c/a> Reporting Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hen a young woman from Honduras crossed a stage in Oakland last June to receive her high school diploma, it wasn’t just any graduation. She had escaped gang violence in her home country, Honduras, and kidnapping in Mexico on the journey north. Then, she endured detention after crossing the border and asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After arriving in the East Bay, she attended three different high schools, before finally graduating from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ousd.org/rudsdale\">Rudsdale Newcomer High School\u003c/a>, a continuation school opened in 2017 by Oakland Unified School District tailored to newcomer students like her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could have dropped out two years before, but I wanted to get my diploma, and especially learn the language because, with that, you can go farther,” she said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She asked only to use her middle name, Yamileth, because she is still afraid of the gang that targeted her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of teenagers and children from Central America have come to the United States since 2014, fleeing violence and extreme poverty in their home countries. They’ve enrolled in school districts across the country, but they often face a \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/california-schools-help-unaccompanied-immigrant-students-combat-trauma-language-barriers/607928\">daunting set of obstacles\u003c/a> to graduate high school, enroll in college or prepare for careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, these teens have to work to pay for their own rent or help with family expenses. High school can be overwhelming for them. They often deal with being older than other students when they start high school, having survived severe trauma or missed years of school in their home countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Rudsdale Newcommer High School play soccer on the field they share with Castlemont High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731732\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35692__DSC6725.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Rudsdale Newcommer High School play soccer on the field they share with Castlemont High School. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yamileth was 17 when she arrived in Oakland from Honduras in the spring of 2015. She was already in the middle of her senior year of high school back in Honduras. The Oakland Unified School District enrolled her in the ninth grade because she didn’t speak English and she had no school records with her. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yamileth stopped going to class just after a few months. A fellow student bullied her. She got beat up, her hair pulled, and was called names like “enana,” or dwarf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, she was able to transfer to Oakland International High School, a school with students from all over the world, with an intense focus on English development and academic content. Yamileth loved it, but she was behind, and time was running out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2121\">A law passed last fall\u003c/a> in California allows newly-arrived immigrant students to enroll in a fifth year of high school if necessary, but they still need to finish before they turn 21. When Yamileth was about to turn 20 and only in her second full year of high school, she realized there was no way she could get enough credits to graduate in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was also embarrassed because of my age,” she said. “I was 19, almost 20, and I was still in high school. I said to myself, 'no, I’m going to be 21 and still in high school, no!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was when Oakland Unified offered her a new option: a continuation school just for immigrant students who are 16 or older, have been in the United States for fewer than three years, and who need to work or care for their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before Rudsdale, she wouldn't be a student we would send to continuation school because maybe her English wasn't strong enough, but now we have this opportunity,” said Elizabeth Paniagua, a counselor at Oakland International High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://interactive.pri.org/embeds/2019-02/oakland-school-490.html\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County has received \u003ca href=\"https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/resource/unaccompanied-alien-children-released-to-sponsors-by-county\">the second-largest number\u003c/a> of unaccompanied minors in California, second only to Los Angeles. The largest school district in the county — Oakland Unified School District — experienced a spike in newcomer students in high school from 575 students in 2013 to 2014, to 1,337 students in 2017 to 2018, according to district officials. The district responded by opening up new programs, hiring a coordinator to track and support those students who had crossed the border alone and working to connect students to legal services and mental health therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District leaders found that these students are more likely than others to drop out before finishing high school. Teachers would suddenly not hear from students again and have no idea what happened to them, or find them serving food at a local restaurant instead of in class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we were seeing was that students were having to choose basically between work and school, so there would be some students who might be truant for, like, two weeks, a month, a whole marking period or a semester,” said Acacia Woods-Chan, who teaches newcomers at Castlemont High School. She often refers struggling students to Rusdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Life at Rudsdale\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731706\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Francisco Sanchez, the after school program coordinator at Rudsdale Newcomer High School, helps the students find their new electives for the day. He currently must stretch the budget from Rudsdale Continuation High School but hopes to secure more funding specifically for this school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731706\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35683__DSC6663.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco Sanchez, the after school program coordinator at Rudsdale Newcomer High School, helps the students find their new electives for the day. He currently must stretch the budget from Rudsdale Continuation High School but hopes to secure more funding specifically for this school. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For students who grew up in the United States and don’t have enough credits to graduate on time, or need more flexible schedules to work, many school districts have continuation schools. But these schools usually don't offer English as second language classes or have staff with expertise in teaching and supporting newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classes at Rudsdale are small. School starts an hour later and ends an hour earlier than a traditional high school, with classes starting at 9:30 a.m. and ending at 2:30 p.m. This allows students to get to work in the afternoon, and to sleep in after working late at night. There’s no homework. And credits are earned on a six-week cycle, allowing students to constantly assess their progress toward graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a schedule that worked for Yamileth, who was also working as a dishwasher in a restaurant while going to school. She didn’t get off work until 11:00 p.m. and often wouldn’t get home until midnight. Sometimes, she says, she would miss four days of school in a row.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I didn’t stop my studies,” she said in Spanish. “When I would come back to school, I would find out how far I was behind and I would go early to make up my work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant Principal Emma Batten-Bowman says getting students to show up to class is a big challenge, but she and other staff try to offer flexibility, allowing a student who is a mother to go home and breastfeed between classes, for example, or giving students time off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re constantly talking to the students about, ‘Let us know if your schedule changes, we can put you on independent study for a short time, or we can work something out. Let us figure out a plan together. Don’t just drop off the face of the earth,’” Batten-Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for many recent newcomers from Central America is missed years of schooling in their home countries, either because they lived in rural communities where junior high or high school was not available, or because it was dangerous to attend school because of gangs. When newcomers haven’t yet mastered academic reading, writing, or math in their home language, they have a lot more to learn in order to grasp high-school level material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only do they need to practice phonics, but they need to learn how to read a map. They need to know, like, you put the holes on the left and write your name on the right, some basic school skills organization,” Batten-Bowman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yamileth says she felt more confident at Rudsdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were all learning English,\" she said, \"so I knew there was no one who knew more than I did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A student arriving to class in the morning at Rudsdale Newcomer High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731745\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35673__DSC6592.jpg 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student arriving to class in the morning at Rudsdale Newcomer High School. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The school also offers some internships to improve students’ work skills. Some students interned this year at a local hospital and school leaders are looking into another internship at a dental clinic, where students could use their language skills in Spanish or Mam, an Indigenous language from Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Etienne Torres, who teaches newcomers at Castlemont High School, says Rudsdale has made a huge difference for some students. He sees a lot of students get frustrated with the pace of learning English at Castlemont and feeling they will never finish high school. He ran into a former student who had transferred to Rudsdale and the difference was palpable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was sharing he had an internship in a hospital and he was super excited. I never saw him that excited about education when I had him for a whole year,” Torres said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yamileth enrolled in a dog care elective, where newcomer students spent time every week at a farmhouse where mistreated pit bulls are rehabilitated with loving care.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Futures Open Up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, Yamileth finally graduated, just days before her 21st birthday. She wore a white cap and gown. Her mom and little brother came to cheer her on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"A bulletin board displays graduates of Rudsdale Newcomer High School in the building's main office. \" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11731813\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop-1200x807.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GradCrop.jpg 1904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bulletin board displays graduates of Rudsdale Newcomer High School in the building's main office. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That same month, she and her family won their asylum case to stay in the U.S., after fighting in court for three years. They can't be deported back to Honduras, and this year, they can apply for permanent residency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months later, she returned to Oakland International High School to seek out an old counselor to ask for help registering for cosmetology classes at a local community college. The steps proved somewhat daunting — at the college, someone asked Yamileth about her immigration status and asked her for more paperwork. The interaction left Yamileth thinking she might have to pay more than she could afford for classes and she decided she would wait to register until she has her green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Yamileth says she’s made it this far, and she isn’t ready to give up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She fled beatings in Honduras after her mother refused to pay gang members a portion of her revenue from a clothing business. On the journey north, in Mexico, Yamileth, her mother and little brother were kidnapped at a bus station and held by a group of people who claimed to part of a drug cartel. One day, when their captors had gone out to collect ransom money for another captive, they were able to escape. Yamileth says it was an act of God — she was the one who found the door unlocked and told her mother and brother to run as fast as they could. She didn't join them until she was sure it was safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since God gave me the opportunity to be here,” she said in Spanish, “I have to make the most of that, most of all for my mom, for her future and for mine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wants to open her own business. She says she’s always had a good head for it, helping her mother sell clothes and food back in Honduras from the time she was nine. Maybe she’ll open her own beauty parlor. Or maybe a restaurant. Or maybe she’ll become a veterinarian, drawing on the dog-care skills she learned at Rudsdale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It feels like her whole future could open up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was first published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-02-25/newcomer-students-face-daunting-obstacles-graduate-california-high-school-makes\">Public Radio International\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>It was reported in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org\">EdSource\u003c/a> and with support from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewa.org\">Education Writers Association\u003c/a> Reporting Fellowship.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Asylum-Seekers Can Appeal Fast-Track Deportations, Court Rules",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal court in San Francisco made it harder Thursday for the U.S. government to quickly deport asylum-seekers if they fail an initial screening at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law passed by Congress in 1996 sharply limited the ability of asylum-seekers to access U.S. courts if they want to challenge decisions of an asylum officer and immigration judge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those limitations are unconstitutional, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers are offered \"meager procedural protections,\" and the law prevents \"meaningful\" judicial review of whether the Department of Homeland Security applied the proper legal standards in rejecting an asylum claim, \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/03/07/18-55313.pdf\">wrote \u003c/a>Judge A. Wallace Tashima for the unanimous court. \"We think it obvious that the constitutional minimum ... is not satisfied by such a scheme.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could give thousands of asylum-seekers the right to seek review in the federal court system. Legal analysts say the decision is likely to be appealed by the Trump administration, which has changed policies on the border to try to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">discourage \u003c/a>asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Asylum-Seekers\" tag=\"asylum-seekers\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The historical and practical importance of this ruling cannot be overstated,\" said Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Immigrants' Rights project, who argued for the asylum-seekers. \"This decision reaffirms the Constitution's foundational principle that individuals deprived of their liberty must have access to a federal court,\" Gelernt said, according to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on Vijayakumar Thuraissigiam, a Sri Lankan man who faced retribution after he supported a minority political candidate for office. Thuraissigiam says he was detained and beaten by Sri Lankan army officers, threatened with death, and lowered into a well, where he suffocated and lost consciousness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thuraissigiam fled the country and, in early 2017, entered the country at the U.S.-Mexico border at San Ysidro. Picked up by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, he told an asylum officer he was afraid to go back to Sri Lanka. But the asylum officer determined his fear was not \"credible,\" and an immigration judge agreed, sending the man back to DHS for removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Normally, that's where an asylum-seeker's legal journey would end. But the Ninth Circuit ruled that the \"Suspension Clause\" in the U.S. Constitution gives people like Thuraissigiam broad power to seek \u003cem>habeas corpus \u003c/em>review by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008 Supreme Court case established that people must have a \"meaningful opportunity\" to demonstrate that the law was being applied erroneously. The law passed by Congress \"does not provide that meaningful opportunity,\" and therefore violates the constitution, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his appeal, Thuraissigiam said that the asylum officer didn't ask questions that would reveal the extent of his fear, and also that there were \"communication problems\" between the officer, Thuraissigiam and the translator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thuraissigiam's case will now go back to a lower court for further deliberation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a historic decision,\" Stephen Yale-Loehr, an immigration scholar at Cornell Law School, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/us/asylum-seekers-ninth-circuit.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\">told \u003c/a>\u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>. \"But the government will surely appeal this to the Supreme Court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The decision could have major implications for migrants who are seeking asylum,\" said NPR's Joel Rose. \"It could also further clog an immigration court system that already has a massive backlog.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Asylum-Seekers+Can+Appeal+Fast-Track+Deportations%2C+Court+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A 1996 law limited the ability of immigrants to appeal asylum officers' decisions of whether they truly fear persecution in their home country. The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said those limits are unconstitutional.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal court in San Francisco made it harder Thursday for the U.S. government to quickly deport asylum-seekers if they fail an initial screening at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law passed by Congress in 1996 sharply limited the ability of asylum-seekers to access U.S. courts if they want to challenge decisions of an asylum officer and immigration judge. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those limitations are unconstitutional, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers are offered \"meager procedural protections,\" and the law prevents \"meaningful\" judicial review of whether the Department of Homeland Security applied the proper legal standards in rejecting an asylum claim, \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/03/07/18-55313.pdf\">wrote \u003c/a>Judge A. Wallace Tashima for the unanimous court. \"We think it obvious that the constitutional minimum ... is not satisfied by such a scheme.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could give thousands of asylum-seekers the right to seek review in the federal court system. Legal analysts say the decision is likely to be appealed by the Trump administration, which has changed policies on the border to try to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">discourage \u003c/a>asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The historical and practical importance of this ruling cannot be overstated,\" said Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union's Immigrants' Rights project, who argued for the asylum-seekers. \"This decision reaffirms the Constitution's foundational principle that individuals deprived of their liberty must have access to a federal court,\" Gelernt said, according to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on Vijayakumar Thuraissigiam, a Sri Lankan man who faced retribution after he supported a minority political candidate for office. Thuraissigiam says he was detained and beaten by Sri Lankan army officers, threatened with death, and lowered into a well, where he suffocated and lost consciousness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thuraissigiam fled the country and, in early 2017, entered the country at the U.S.-Mexico border at San Ysidro. Picked up by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, he told an asylum officer he was afraid to go back to Sri Lanka. But the asylum officer determined his fear was not \"credible,\" and an immigration judge agreed, sending the man back to DHS for removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Normally, that's where an asylum-seeker's legal journey would end. But the Ninth Circuit ruled that the \"Suspension Clause\" in the U.S. Constitution gives people like Thuraissigiam broad power to seek \u003cem>habeas corpus \u003c/em>review by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008 Supreme Court case established that people must have a \"meaningful opportunity\" to demonstrate that the law was being applied erroneously. The law passed by Congress \"does not provide that meaningful opportunity,\" and therefore violates the constitution, the court said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his appeal, Thuraissigiam said that the asylum officer didn't ask questions that would reveal the extent of his fear, and also that there were \"communication problems\" between the officer, Thuraissigiam and the translator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thuraissigiam's case will now go back to a lower court for further deliberation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a historic decision,\" Stephen Yale-Loehr, an immigration scholar at Cornell Law School, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/us/asylum-seekers-ninth-circuit.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\">told \u003c/a>\u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>. \"But the government will surely appeal this to the Supreme Court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The decision could have major implications for migrants who are seeking asylum,\" said NPR's Joel Rose. \"It could also further clog an immigration court system that already has a massive backlog.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Asylum-Seekers+Can+Appeal+Fast-Track+Deportations%2C+Court+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>Newsom Meets With Leaders and Activists at the Border\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom met with business leaders and activists at a restaurant in San Ysidro this week. Newsom said he was hoping to change the narrative about the border by hearing directly from people who live there.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Priya Sridhar\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Complication Rate for Women Giving Birth Nearly Triples\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rate of serious complications for women giving birth nearly tripled in California between 1997 and 2014, according to a study published this week in the Annals of Epidemiology.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Raquel Maria Dillon\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731449/landmark-california-data-privacy-law-leads-to-slew-of-state-federal-proposals\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Passed a Landmark Privacy Act Last Year: Problem Solved, Right?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers unanimously passed a landmark data privacy law in response to growing concerns over how online companies are using people's personal information. But the issue is far from settled in California or the nation.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731114/women-hope-to-lead-the-california-gop-into-a-new-era\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">3 Women Are Now the California GOP's Most Prominent Leaders\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The California Republican Party is looking to rebuild after disastrous 2018 election losses. And for the first time, a trio of women will be leading the charge.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Katie Orr\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1938750/trump-pressure-on-california-water-plan-excludes-public-rushes-science-emails-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump's California Water Order Rushes Science and Cuts Out Public, Emails Show\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California fisherman say they stand to suffer as a result of the Trump administration's aggressive efforts to fulfill a campaign promise: securing water for state farmers in the Central Valley.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Lauren Sommer\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>Newsom Meets With Leaders and Activists at the Border\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom met with business leaders and activists at a restaurant in San Ysidro this week. Newsom said he was hoping to change the narrative about the border by hearing directly from people who live there.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Priya Sridhar\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Complication Rate for Women Giving Birth Nearly Triples\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rate of serious complications for women giving birth nearly tripled in California between 1997 and 2014, according to a study published this week in the Annals of Epidemiology.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Raquel Maria Dillon\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731449/landmark-california-data-privacy-law-leads-to-slew-of-state-federal-proposals\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Passed a Landmark Privacy Act Last Year: Problem Solved, Right?\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers unanimously passed a landmark data privacy law in response to growing concerns over how online companies are using people's personal information. But the issue is far from settled in California or the nation.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731114/women-hope-to-lead-the-california-gop-into-a-new-era\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">3 Women Are Now the California GOP's Most Prominent Leaders\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The California Republican Party is looking to rebuild after disastrous 2018 election losses. And for the first time, a trio of women will be leading the charge.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Katie Orr\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1938750/trump-pressure-on-california-water-plan-excludes-public-rushes-science-emails-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump's California Water Order Rushes Science and Cuts Out Public, Emails Show\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California fisherman say they stand to suffer as a result of the Trump administration's aggressive efforts to fulfill a campaign promise: securing water for state farmers in the Central Valley.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Lauren Sommer\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Indian Asylum-Seekers in ICE Detention Seek Release as Hunger Strike Enters Third Month",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nathan Craig was at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s El Paso Processing Center, visiting with an Indian asylum-seeker on a hunger strike. After just a few minutes, the man suddenly crumpled to the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past six weeks, Craig and a small group of volunteers affiliated with the Oakland-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> have been visiting nine Sikh men waging a hunger strike inside \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/el-paso-processing-center\">the facility\u003c/a>. He has watched the men grow weaker, and he has listened to their accounts of rough treatment, especially when ICE force-fed them through nasal tubes for several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his most recent visit on Sunday, just two of the original nine men were still not eating, 67 days after they began their strike. Two others had already been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Craig spoke with one of the remaining men on the hunger strike on a telephone through a glass partition, he said it seemed as if the man was struggling to speak and comprehend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is identifying the man only by his last name, Singh, because his lawyer fears that if he’s deported to India he could be persecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Soon he became weak and it was impossible for him to hold up his head,\" Craig said, just minutes after leaving the El Paso facility. \"It was difficult for him to even process the words we were relaying to him. ... He tried to get up and he took a few steps and he just collapsed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the night air in a parking lot outside the detention center, Craig was seething. He said five minutes went by before \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/ice-hunger-strike-el-paso/\">guards picked up Singh and carried him away\u003c/a>. They hadn't even let him use a wheelchair, Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh, 21, and his cousin, 22, the last remaining hunger strikers of the original group, are hoping to reach an uncle in California’s Central Valley. They are among thousands of Indians of the Sikh faith who have come to the U.S. and Canada in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cousins have been detained for more than six months. An immigration judge denied their release. They're refusing food in a plea for better treatment and freedom, said Craig's partner, Margaret Brown Vega, who also makes weekly visits to immigrants in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-complete_open_graph wp-image-11731485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Brown Vega (R) and Jennifer Apodaca prepare for a visit March 3 with Indian asylum-seekers who have been on a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the only options people have available to them to basically protest their conditions,\" Brown Vega said. \"I think this particular group of men found it in themselves to do it for much longer than most people do, but we hear of pretty constant hunger strikes going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown Vega and Craig said they learned of this hunger strike, and several previous ones, from other ICE detainees they’ve visited who were worried about the welfare of the hunger strikers and passed along their names and alien numbers. Without that communication the protests would be all but invisible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726485/ice-detainees-continue-hunger-strike-at-yuba-county-jail\">KQED reported on a hunger strike\u003c/a> by ICE detainees at the Yuba County Jail last month. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/elPasoSPC_SIS_12-13-2018.pdf\">ICE inspection report from December 2018\u003c/a> documented 25 hunger strikes at the El Paso facility alone in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leticia Zamarripa, a spokeswoman for ICE in El Paso, confirmed that two Indians remained on hunger strike in El Paso, as well as seven other people in ICE custody around the country — including two in San Diego, three in Atlanta, one in Miami and one in Seattle — as of March 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No hunger strikers are being fed nonconsensually; on-site ICE medical staff continue to closely monitor the health and vital signs of all the hunger strikers to insure they continue to receive proper medical care,\" she said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731487\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11731487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-160x315.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-800x1577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-609x1200.jpg 609w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amrit Singh, of Modesto, said he has traveled to Texas seven times to visit his two nephews, who have been waging a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. He says he has been allowed to actually visit them only once. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amrit Singh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruby Kaur, a Michigan-based immigration lawyer representing two of the men, said the Sikh detainees have been called names, dragged on the ground and roughly force-fed against their will. ICE stopped force-feeding the men in the face of a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical abuse, the verbal abuse and psychological. That's not correct. That’s not right,\" Kaur said. \"That violates the basic human right that every individual has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his home in Modesto, California, Amrit Singh said he speaks to his nephews every day or two, but their voices grow weaker every time. He said they were moved from the infirmary at the detention center back into the general barracks on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has traveled to El Paso seven times but was allowed to see them only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just, day by day, I feel like I am helpless. I can't do anything for them,\" Singh said of his nephews, who lived in the same household with him when they were children in Punjab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the dark parking lot outside the ICE facility in El Paso, Brown Vega said the Sikh men should be released from custody immediately, so that they can obtain proper medical care and pursue their asylum cases at liberty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being in these facilities for many people, it’s like slow death,\" she said. \"But in this case, it really might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nathan Craig was at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s El Paso Processing Center, visiting with an Indian asylum-seeker on a hunger strike. After just a few minutes, the man suddenly crumpled to the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past six weeks, Craig and a small group of volunteers affiliated with the Oakland-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> have been visiting nine Sikh men waging a hunger strike inside \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/el-paso-processing-center\">the facility\u003c/a>. He has watched the men grow weaker, and he has listened to their accounts of rough treatment, especially when ICE force-fed them through nasal tubes for several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his most recent visit on Sunday, just two of the original nine men were still not eating, 67 days after they began their strike. Two others had already been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Craig spoke with one of the remaining men on the hunger strike on a telephone through a glass partition, he said it seemed as if the man was struggling to speak and comprehend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is identifying the man only by his last name, Singh, because his lawyer fears that if he’s deported to India he could be persecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Soon he became weak and it was impossible for him to hold up his head,\" Craig said, just minutes after leaving the El Paso facility. \"It was difficult for him to even process the words we were relaying to him. ... He tried to get up and he took a few steps and he just collapsed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the night air in a parking lot outside the detention center, Craig was seething. He said five minutes went by before \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/ice-hunger-strike-el-paso/\">guards picked up Singh and carried him away\u003c/a>. They hadn't even let him use a wheelchair, Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh, 21, and his cousin, 22, the last remaining hunger strikers of the original group, are hoping to reach an uncle in California’s Central Valley. They are among thousands of Indians of the Sikh faith who have come to the U.S. and Canada in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cousins have been detained for more than six months. An immigration judge denied their release. They're refusing food in a plea for better treatment and freedom, said Craig's partner, Margaret Brown Vega, who also makes weekly visits to immigrants in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-complete_open_graph wp-image-11731485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Brown Vega (R) and Jennifer Apodaca prepare for a visit March 3 with Indian asylum-seekers who have been on a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the only options people have available to them to basically protest their conditions,\" Brown Vega said. \"I think this particular group of men found it in themselves to do it for much longer than most people do, but we hear of pretty constant hunger strikes going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown Vega and Craig said they learned of this hunger strike, and several previous ones, from other ICE detainees they’ve visited who were worried about the welfare of the hunger strikers and passed along their names and alien numbers. Without that communication the protests would be all but invisible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726485/ice-detainees-continue-hunger-strike-at-yuba-county-jail\">KQED reported on a hunger strike\u003c/a> by ICE detainees at the Yuba County Jail last month. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/elPasoSPC_SIS_12-13-2018.pdf\">ICE inspection report from December 2018\u003c/a> documented 25 hunger strikes at the El Paso facility alone in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leticia Zamarripa, a spokeswoman for ICE in El Paso, confirmed that two Indians remained on hunger strike in El Paso, as well as seven other people in ICE custody around the country — including two in San Diego, three in Atlanta, one in Miami and one in Seattle — as of March 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No hunger strikers are being fed nonconsensually; on-site ICE medical staff continue to closely monitor the health and vital signs of all the hunger strikers to insure they continue to receive proper medical care,\" she said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731487\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11731487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-160x315.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-800x1577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-609x1200.jpg 609w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amrit Singh, of Modesto, said he has traveled to Texas seven times to visit his two nephews, who have been waging a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. He says he has been allowed to actually visit them only once. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amrit Singh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruby Kaur, a Michigan-based immigration lawyer representing two of the men, said the Sikh detainees have been called names, dragged on the ground and roughly force-fed against their will. ICE stopped force-feeding the men in the face of a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical abuse, the verbal abuse and psychological. That's not correct. That’s not right,\" Kaur said. \"That violates the basic human right that every individual has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his home in Modesto, California, Amrit Singh said he speaks to his nephews every day or two, but their voices grow weaker every time. He said they were moved from the infirmary at the detention center back into the general barracks on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has traveled to El Paso seven times but was allowed to see them only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just, day by day, I feel like I am helpless. I can't do anything for them,\" Singh said of his nephews, who lived in the same household with him when they were children in Punjab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the dark parking lot outside the ICE facility in El Paso, Brown Vega said the Sikh men should be released from custody immediately, so that they can obtain proper medical care and pursue their asylum cases at liberty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being in these facilities for many people, it’s like slow death,\" she said. \"But in this case, it really might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. government \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2NOMvBE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tracked journalists, activists and lawyers\u003c/a> while investigating last year's migrant caravan, including a freelance photographer working for KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government produced a report titled \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcsandiego.com/multimedia/PHOTOS-Leaked-Documents-to-NBC-7-Investigates-506782041.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego Sector Foreign Operations Branch: Migrant Caravan FY-2019, Suspected Organizers, Coordinators, Instigators and Media\u003c/a>,\" and developed more detailed dossiers that delved into personal details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a cartoonist, I try not to go back to the Statue of Liberty metaphor well too often, but it seemed like a perfect fit when talking about immigration and First Amendment issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. government \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2NOMvBE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tracked journalists, activists and lawyers\u003c/a> while investigating last year's migrant caravan, including a freelance photographer working for KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government produced a report titled \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcsandiego.com/multimedia/PHOTOS-Leaked-Documents-to-NBC-7-Investigates-506782041.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego Sector Foreign Operations Branch: Migrant Caravan FY-2019, Suspected Organizers, Coordinators, Instigators and Media\u003c/a>,\" and developed more detailed dossiers that delved into personal details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a cartoonist, I try not to go back to the Statue of Liberty metaphor well too often, but it seemed like a perfect fit when talking about immigration and First Amendment issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. government ran an operation to screen journalists, activists and others while investigating last year's migrant caravan from Mexico, a San Diego TV station reported Wednesday, citing leaked documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dossiers that included photos from their passports or social media accounts, date of birth and other details were kept in a database, and some freelance journalists had alerts placed on their passports and were flagged for secondary screenings at customs points, the station KNSD-TV said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11678321,news_11682901 label=\"Photographer Ariana Drehsler's reporting\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One freelance photojournalist was denied entry to Mexico for reasons that were never stated, the station reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, in the form of dossiers and screenshots, were provided to NBC 7 Investigates by a Homeland Security source on the condition of anonymity, the station reported. Those listed as warranting secondary screening included 10 journalists — seven of them U.S. citizens — a U.S. attorney and 47 people from various countries labeled as organizers, instigators or \"unknown,\" the station said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freelance photographer Ariana Drehsler, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678321/reporters-notebook-a-night-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who worked for KQED last year\u003c/a>, said she was stopped three times by Customs and Border Protection between Dec. 30 and Jan. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said during the Dec. 30 stop in Tijuana that two agents in civilian clothes met her after waiting for almost an hour and took her into a smaller room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were very nice,\" Drehsler told KQED in an interview Wednesday. \"They asked me what I was doing in T.J., who I worked for, who I had worked for. They asked for my editor's phone number — the editor I was working for at the time — my home address, my website, so basically all my personal information. And they let me go in with my bag and my telephone. They just wanted to know what I was seeing on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Ariana Drehsler, freelance photographer\"]'They asked me what I was doing in T.J., who I worked for, who I had worked for. They asked for my editor's phone number — the editor I was working for at the time — my home address, my website, so basically all my personal information. And they let me go in with my bag and my telephone. They just wanted to know what I was seeing on the ground.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drehsler said during a Jan. 4 incident, where she was again taken aside for questioning, that two individuals in uniform patted her down, searched through her bag and said they were checking for weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I said, 'In my position, my career, it's kind of frowned upon to carry a weapon,' \" she said. \"They asked that I leave my bag and my phone in the hall before taking me to a smaller room to question me, and I was actually pretty uncomfortable with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intelligence-gathering efforts were done under the umbrella of Operation Secure Line, which was designed to monitor the caravan of thousands of people who began making their way north from Central America late last year to seek asylum in the United States, the source told the TV station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Customs and Border Protection statement sent to the Associated Press on Wednesday said the extra security followed a breach of a border wall in San Diego on Nov. 25 in a violent confrontation between caravan members and border agents. The confrontation closed the nation's busiest border crossing for five hours on Thanksgiving weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \"criminal events ... involving assaults on law enforcement and a risk to public safety, are routinely monitored and investigated by authorities,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is protocol following these incidents to collect evidence that might be needed for future legal actions and to determine if the event was orchestrated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement didn't address specifics of why journalists would be on the list to have their passports flagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union condemned the operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an outrageous violation of the First Amendment,\" attorney Esha Bhandari said. \"The government cannot use the pretext of the border to target activists critical of its policies, lawyers providing legal representation or journalists simply doing their jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, dated Jan. 9, are titled \"San Diego Sector Foreign Operations Branch: Migrant Caravan FY-2019, Suspected Organizers, Coordinators, Instigators and Media.\" The source said the material was used by agents from the CBP and other agencies, including some San Diego FBI agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two freelance photojournalists confirmed to the station that the information in their dossiers was accurate. Both were pulled in for secondary questioning at border crossings and one, Kitra Cahana, eventually was stopped in Mexico, denied entry and had to fly back to the U.S. They were not told why they were targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One dossier was on Nicole Ramos, the refugee director and attorney for Al Otro Lado, a law center for migrants and refugees in Tijuana, Mexico. It included details such as the kind of car she drives and her mother's name, KNSD-TV reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The document appears to prove what we have assumed for some time, which is that we are on a law enforcement list designed to retaliate against human rights defenders who work with asylum seekers and who are critical of CBP practices that violate the rights of asylum seekers,\" Ramos told the station by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Julie Small and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One freelance photojournalist was denied entry to Mexico for reasons that were never stated, the station reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, in the form of dossiers and screenshots, were provided to NBC 7 Investigates by a Homeland Security source on the condition of anonymity, the station reported. Those listed as warranting secondary screening included 10 journalists — seven of them U.S. citizens — a U.S. attorney and 47 people from various countries labeled as organizers, instigators or \"unknown,\" the station said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freelance photographer Ariana Drehsler, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11678321/reporters-notebook-a-night-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who worked for KQED last year\u003c/a>, said she was stopped three times by Customs and Border Protection between Dec. 30 and Jan. 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said during the Dec. 30 stop in Tijuana that two agents in civilian clothes met her after waiting for almost an hour and took her into a smaller room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were very nice,\" Drehsler told KQED in an interview Wednesday. \"They asked me what I was doing in T.J., who I worked for, who I had worked for. They asked for my editor's phone number — the editor I was working for at the time — my home address, my website, so basically all my personal information. And they let me go in with my bag and my telephone. They just wanted to know what I was seeing on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drehsler said during a Jan. 4 incident, where she was again taken aside for questioning, that two individuals in uniform patted her down, searched through her bag and said they were checking for weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I said, 'In my position, my career, it's kind of frowned upon to carry a weapon,' \" she said. \"They asked that I leave my bag and my phone in the hall before taking me to a smaller room to question me, and I was actually pretty uncomfortable with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intelligence-gathering efforts were done under the umbrella of Operation Secure Line, which was designed to monitor the caravan of thousands of people who began making their way north from Central America late last year to seek asylum in the United States, the source told the TV station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Customs and Border Protection statement sent to the Associated Press on Wednesday said the extra security followed a breach of a border wall in San Diego on Nov. 25 in a violent confrontation between caravan members and border agents. The confrontation closed the nation's busiest border crossing for five hours on Thanksgiving weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \"criminal events ... involving assaults on law enforcement and a risk to public safety, are routinely monitored and investigated by authorities,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is protocol following these incidents to collect evidence that might be needed for future legal actions and to determine if the event was orchestrated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement didn't address specifics of why journalists would be on the list to have their passports flagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union condemned the operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an outrageous violation of the First Amendment,\" attorney Esha Bhandari said. \"The government cannot use the pretext of the border to target activists critical of its policies, lawyers providing legal representation or journalists simply doing their jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, dated Jan. 9, are titled \"San Diego Sector Foreign Operations Branch: Migrant Caravan FY-2019, Suspected Organizers, Coordinators, Instigators and Media.\" The source said the material was used by agents from the CBP and other agencies, including some San Diego FBI agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two freelance photojournalists confirmed to the station that the information in their dossiers was accurate. Both were pulled in for secondary questioning at border crossings and one, Kitra Cahana, eventually was stopped in Mexico, denied entry and had to fly back to the U.S. They were not told why they were targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One dossier was on Nicole Ramos, the refugee director and attorney for Al Otro Lado, a law center for migrants and refugees in Tijuana, Mexico. It included details such as the kind of car she drives and her mother's name, KNSD-TV reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The document appears to prove what we have assumed for some time, which is that we are on a law enforcement list designed to retaliate against human rights defenders who work with asylum seekers and who are critical of CBP practices that violate the rights of asylum seekers,\" Ramos told the station by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Julie Small and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731245/report-government-kept-tabs-on-journalists-instigators\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Report: Government Kept Tabs on Journalists and Activists Covering Migrant Caravan\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government has been surveilling activists and journalists covering the migrant caravan that arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border in November, according to documents leaked to KNSD-TV in San Diego.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Julie Small\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Sikh Hunger Strikes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A pair of Indian asylum seekers hoping to reach an uncle in the Central Valley are among nine men who spent months on a hunger strike at an immigration center in Texas.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Tyche Hendricks\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Lifeguards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beach season is still a few months away but coastal cities are busily preparing for summer by hiring for that most \"California\" of jobs: beach lifeguard.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Reporter: Saul Gonzalez, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"disqusTitle": "‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy Stirs Concern Among Mexican Officials Struggling With Migrant Arrivals",
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"content": "\u003cp>As local officials on the Texas-Mexico border scramble to accommodate thousands of recent migrants from Central America and beyond, they are bracing for the U.S. to expand its “Remain in Mexico” policy, which could send many more people back across the border to wait while their asylum claims are processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy, which is already in force at the Tijuana-San Diego border, has officials in the Mexican state of Chihuahua concerned that they can’t handle the coming waves of migrants. Since late October 2018, more than 8,000 migrants have arrived in Juarez, many coming from Central America, Cuba, Russia and countries in Africa, including Angola and Cameroon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t agree with this program. Without it, we have enough problems,” said Ramon Galindo, sub-secretary of social development for Chihuahua’s northern region. “If they use Mexico as a hotel for migrants, it’s going to create a bigger problem than we have now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galindo was one of several state and local leaders who met on Friday with Customs and Border Protection and other U.S. immigration officials at the Mexican Consulate in El Paso about the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, officials have been attending meetings like these while maintaining a local sports arena-turned-shelter for hundreds of migrants waiting to ask for asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In spite of the fact that it has been implemented in Tijuana, we still do not have information from the Mexican federal government or U.S. authorities about how this program will work,” said Enrique Valenzuela, general coordinator with the state population agency COESPO. “I believe that’s because maybe (Mexico’s) federal government maybe does not have clarity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An official with Mexico’s federal immigration agency, Instituto Nacional de Migracion, declined to respond to questions about negotiations between the U.S. and Mexico concerning the program and its expansion because he was not authorized to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730979\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This basketball court at a sports arena in Juarez has become a resting place for nearly 500 migrants from Cuba, Russia and countries in Central America and Africa. Many of the migrants have children with them. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'No Money, No Resources'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy began in late January in Tijuana, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/world/americas/mexico-migration-trump.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times\u003c/a> has reported that at least 120 migrants have been returned to await their first date in U.S. immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in Juarez had been told the program would begin there as early as last Friday. However, in a conference call that day, senior DHS officials told reporters that the program would not immediately begin but that the number of migrants returned to Mexico for processing would “grow exponentially.” The officials also did not say when or how the program would expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Ramon Galindo, sub-secretary of social development for Chihuahua’s northern region\"]\"If they use Mexico as a hotel for migrants, it’s going to create a bigger problem than we have now.\"[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chihuahua officials are worried that communities along the border will have to deal with the return of migrants without federal help from either country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not know of any budget being assigned to this issue,” Valenzuela said. “We do not have the money, we do not have the resources. Not the city of Juarez, not the state of Chihuahua.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials also fear it could make life chaotic in an area experiencing what they say is an unprecedented influx of migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made it clear: It’s not fair that local authorities are facing this problem alone,” Galindo said. “We feel alone in having to respond to this program that we did not create.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730981\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730981\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Velasquez washes clothes in a wash bin outside a shelter in Juarez while her 18-month-old son, Jefferson, watches. She does not plan to ask for asylum in the U.S.; rather, she wants to find a job there, she says. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Human rights advocates on both sides of the border have questioned whether the Remain in Mexico policy is legally valid under Mexican law. When a deal is made with another country, an accord or convention is formalized, said Blanca Navarrete, director of Derechos Humanos Integrales en Acción.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that no signed agreement exists,” she said, adding that the policy also violates the rights of asylum-seekers under the International Declaration of Human Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Darwin Oporta, who arrived in Juarez on Feb. 16, after fleeing violence in Nicaragua\"]\"If we leave this shelter, we’re really leaving. We can’t get back in.\"[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local officials say migrants arriving in Juarez tell them they heard it would be easier to cross there than in Tijuana, where thousands of migrants, some traveling in groups or caravans, have arrived in recent months. But officials say that’s not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of families apprehended in the El Paso sector has increased 1,689 percent from last year — the greatest shift of any area along the southern border, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection,.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730980\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730980\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darwin Oporta and Raquel Picado Al Faro rest on their mats at the Gimnasio del Colegio de Bachilleres, a sports arena recently converted into a shelter for migrants in Juárez. The pair left Nicaragua separately three months ago, fleeing violence by police. They met at the border between Mexico and Guatemala and decided to travel to the U.S. together to ask for asylum. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘The Migrant That Enters Legally Is Welcome in the U.S.’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three weeks ago, after the city’s largest migrant shelter ran out of space, Juarez officials set up a refuge in a sports arena in the town center, the Gimnasio del Colegio de Bachilleres. With the help of nonprofit groups and volunteers, the city has been providing meals, laundry tubs and medical and psychological care for about 500 migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More from our immigration coverage.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the migrants, Darwin Oporta, arrived to Juarez on Feb. 16, three months after fleeing violence by police in his home country of Nicaragua. He wore a pink paper wristband with the number 6,074 written on it. When his number comes up, he told KQED last week, he plans to go to the border and request asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump said the migrant that enters legally is welcome in the U.S. The migrant that enters illegally will be deported to his country,” Oporta said. “That’s why I’m coming in legally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Remain in Mexico policy, Oporta said he didn’t feel safe staying in Mexico while he waited to request asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mexico is not a safe place for us, especially close to the border,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we leave this shelter, we’re really leaving. We can’t get back in. They say 10 leave and 20 more come,” Oporta added. “If the United States sends us back, things will get complicated. Not just for us, but for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As local officials on the Texas-Mexico border scramble to accommodate thousands of recent migrants from Central America and beyond, they are bracing for the U.S. to expand its “Remain in Mexico” policy, which could send many more people back across the border to wait while their asylum claims are processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy, which is already in force at the Tijuana-San Diego border, has officials in the Mexican state of Chihuahua concerned that they can’t handle the coming waves of migrants. Since late October 2018, more than 8,000 migrants have arrived in Juarez, many coming from Central America, Cuba, Russia and countries in Africa, including Angola and Cameroon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t agree with this program. Without it, we have enough problems,” said Ramon Galindo, sub-secretary of social development for Chihuahua’s northern region. “If they use Mexico as a hotel for migrants, it’s going to create a bigger problem than we have now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galindo was one of several state and local leaders who met on Friday with Customs and Border Protection and other U.S. immigration officials at the Mexican Consulate in El Paso about the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, officials have been attending meetings like these while maintaining a local sports arena-turned-shelter for hundreds of migrants waiting to ask for asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In spite of the fact that it has been implemented in Tijuana, we still do not have information from the Mexican federal government or U.S. authorities about how this program will work,” said Enrique Valenzuela, general coordinator with the state population agency COESPO. “I believe that’s because maybe (Mexico’s) federal government maybe does not have clarity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An official with Mexico’s federal immigration agency, Instituto Nacional de Migracion, declined to respond to questions about negotiations between the U.S. and Mexico concerning the program and its expansion because he was not authorized to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730979\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_kids-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This basketball court at a sports arena in Juarez has become a resting place for nearly 500 migrants from Cuba, Russia and countries in Central America and Africa. Many of the migrants have children with them. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'No Money, No Resources'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy began in late January in Tijuana, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/world/americas/mexico-migration-trump.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times\u003c/a> has reported that at least 120 migrants have been returned to await their first date in U.S. immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in Juarez had been told the program would begin there as early as last Friday. However, in a conference call that day, senior DHS officials told reporters that the program would not immediately begin but that the number of migrants returned to Mexico for processing would “grow exponentially.” The officials also did not say when or how the program would expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\"If they use Mexico as a hotel for migrants, it’s going to create a bigger problem than we have now.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chihuahua officials are worried that communities along the border will have to deal with the return of migrants without federal help from either country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not know of any budget being assigned to this issue,” Valenzuela said. “We do not have the money, we do not have the resources. Not the city of Juarez, not the state of Chihuahua.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials also fear it could make life chaotic in an area experiencing what they say is an unprecedented influx of migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made it clear: It’s not fair that local authorities are facing this problem alone,” Galindo said. “We feel alone in having to respond to this program that we did not create.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730981\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730981\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_woman-washing-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Velasquez washes clothes in a wash bin outside a shelter in Juarez while her 18-month-old son, Jefferson, watches. She does not plan to ask for asylum in the U.S.; rather, she wants to find a job there, she says. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Human rights advocates on both sides of the border have questioned whether the Remain in Mexico policy is legally valid under Mexican law. When a deal is made with another country, an accord or convention is formalized, said Blanca Navarrete, director of Derechos Humanos Integrales en Acción.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that no signed agreement exists,” she said, adding that the policy also violates the rights of asylum-seekers under the International Declaration of Human Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\"If we leave this shelter, we’re really leaving. We can’t get back in.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local officials say migrants arriving in Juarez tell them they heard it would be easier to cross there than in Tijuana, where thousands of migrants, some traveling in groups or caravans, have arrived in recent months. But officials say that’s not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of families apprehended in the El Paso sector has increased 1,689 percent from last year — the greatest shift of any area along the southern border, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection,.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11730980\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11730980\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/03062019_Darwin-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darwin Oporta and Raquel Picado Al Faro rest on their mats at the Gimnasio del Colegio de Bachilleres, a sports arena recently converted into a shelter for migrants in Juárez. The pair left Nicaragua separately three months ago, fleeing violence by police. They met at the border between Mexico and Guatemala and decided to travel to the U.S. together to ask for asylum. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘The Migrant That Enters Legally Is Welcome in the U.S.’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three weeks ago, after the city’s largest migrant shelter ran out of space, Juarez officials set up a refuge in a sports arena in the town center, the Gimnasio del Colegio de Bachilleres. With the help of nonprofit groups and volunteers, the city has been providing meals, laundry tubs and medical and psychological care for about 500 migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the migrants, Darwin Oporta, arrived to Juarez on Feb. 16, three months after fleeing violence by police in his home country of Nicaragua. He wore a pink paper wristband with the number 6,074 written on it. When his number comes up, he told KQED last week, he plans to go to the border and request asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“President Trump said the migrant that enters legally is welcome in the U.S. The migrant that enters illegally will be deported to his country,” Oporta said. “That’s why I’m coming in legally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Remain in Mexico policy, Oporta said he didn’t feel safe staying in Mexico while he waited to request asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mexico is not a safe place for us, especially close to the border,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we leave this shelter, we’re really leaving. We can’t get back in. They say 10 leave and 20 more come,” Oporta added. “If the United States sends us back, things will get complicated. Not just for us, but for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Migrant Families Arrive in Busloads as Border Crossings Hit 10-Year High",
"title": "Migrant Families Arrive in Busloads as Border Crossings Hit 10-Year High",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Border Patrol apprehended more than 66,000 migrants at the Southern border in February, the highest total for a single month in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Dec/BP%20Total%20Monthly%20Apps%20by%20Sector%20and%20Area%2C%20FY2000-FY2017.pdf\">almost a decade\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of those arrested were migrant families or children traveling alone or without a parent, according to figures released Tuesday by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Many of the migrants say they're fleeing criminal gangs and poverty in Central America to seek asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is clearly both a border security and humanitarian crisis,\" said CBP Commissioner Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/video-gallery/cbp-live\">at a press briefing\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between October and last week, Border Patrol agents have picked up more than 260,000 people — a 90 percent jump over the same period a year ago. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entire system right now is at full capacity. Actually, it's overwhelmed,\" said Manuel Padilla, a veteran Border Patrol agent who's now director of Joint Task Force-West in San Antonio, part of the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11730968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-1020x787.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-1200x926.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the recent climb, illegal border crossings are still well below historical highs. But the makeup of the migrant population has changed dramatically from 20 years ago, when it was mostly single men from Mexico. Border Patrol officials say their infrastructure wasn't designed for the flood of migrant families and children arriving now. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything is maxed out and it's causing a lot of issues, because the agents are being assigned to areas that are not border security related,\" Padilla said, like providing food and medical care for the families and children in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=”right” citation=\"Kevin McAleenan, CBP Commissioner\"]'This is clearly both a border security and humanitarian crisis.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last year, Border Patrol agents say, they have routinely encountered large groups of a hundred or more migrants at the border, many of them arriving by bus from Guatemala. According to immigration authorities, the passengers consist almost entirely of families and children who are looking for Border Patrol agents to turn themselves in to. Agents say they've encountered 70 large groups since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves agents scrambling to transport and process the migrants, Padilla said, and allows drug traffickers to take advantage of the distraction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian groups near the border say the surge of migrant families is straining their resources too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It takes an immense effort to do this,\" said Ruben Garcia, the director of Annunciation House, a nonprofit organization in El Paso, Texas, that provides shelter, food and medical care to migrants after they're released from government custody. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most migrants spend just a few days in El Paso, Garcia said, before joining friends or relatives elsewhere in the country, where they'll wait for their day in immigration court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has decried the surge of people crossing the border illegally from Mexico as \"an invasion\" — and a chief reason that the U.S. needs to extend its border barriers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Padilla, the Border Patrol veteran, believes that a wall alone will not stop these migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants are crossing in areas that already have border fencing. And they're not trying to evade the Border Patrol, Padilla said. In fact, these asylum-seekers are trying to turn themselves in as soon as they set foot on U.S. soil. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Family Separation at the Border\" tag=\"family-separation\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the wall is not going to do anything with this population,\" Padilla said. \"This requires a legislative fix.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration hard-liners say the U.S. needs to close what they call \"loopholes\" in the law that allow Central American migrants to avoid quick deportation and that prevent immigration authorities from detaining families for long periods of time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrant advocates counter that the Trump administration has made the problem at the Southern border worse by allowing just a few migrant families a day to cross at legal ports of entry. They believe that this is driving many migrants to cross illegally in big groups and in remote stretches of the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're very vulnerable people,\" said Garcia at Annunciation House. \"Let's strive not to lose or let go of our history as a people of immigrants, who are profoundly committed to human rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian groups and immigration authorities are bracing for even more migrants in the months ahead. The number of people crossing the border illegally typically crests in the spring, as temperatures warm. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Migrant+Families+Arrive+In+Busloads+As+Border+Crossings+Hit+10-Year+High&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The system is \"overwhelmed,\" says Manuel Padilla, director of Joint Task Force-West. The migrants apprehended at the Southern border in February made for the highest monthly total in almost a decade.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Border Patrol apprehended more than 66,000 migrants at the Southern border in February, the highest total for a single month in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Dec/BP%20Total%20Monthly%20Apps%20by%20Sector%20and%20Area%2C%20FY2000-FY2017.pdf\">almost a decade\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of those arrested were migrant families or children traveling alone or without a parent, according to figures released Tuesday by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Many of the migrants say they're fleeing criminal gangs and poverty in Central America to seek asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is clearly both a border security and humanitarian crisis,\" said CBP Commissioner Kevin McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/video-gallery/cbp-live\">at a press briefing\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between October and last week, Border Patrol agents have picked up more than 260,000 people — a 90 percent jump over the same period a year ago. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The entire system right now is at full capacity. Actually, it's overwhelmed,\" said Manuel Padilla, a veteran Border Patrol agent who's now director of Joint Task Force-West in San Antonio, part of the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11730968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-1020x787.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed-1200x926.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/NPREmbed.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the recent climb, illegal border crossings are still well below historical highs. But the makeup of the migrant population has changed dramatically from 20 years ago, when it was mostly single men from Mexico. Border Patrol officials say their infrastructure wasn't designed for the flood of migrant families and children arriving now. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything is maxed out and it's causing a lot of issues, because the agents are being assigned to areas that are not border security related,\" Padilla said, like providing food and medical care for the families and children in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last year, Border Patrol agents say, they have routinely encountered large groups of a hundred or more migrants at the border, many of them arriving by bus from Guatemala. According to immigration authorities, the passengers consist almost entirely of families and children who are looking for Border Patrol agents to turn themselves in to. Agents say they've encountered 70 large groups since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves agents scrambling to transport and process the migrants, Padilla said, and allows drug traffickers to take advantage of the distraction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian groups near the border say the surge of migrant families is straining their resources too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It takes an immense effort to do this,\" said Ruben Garcia, the director of Annunciation House, a nonprofit organization in El Paso, Texas, that provides shelter, food and medical care to migrants after they're released from government custody. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most migrants spend just a few days in El Paso, Garcia said, before joining friends or relatives elsewhere in the country, where they'll wait for their day in immigration court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has decried the surge of people crossing the border illegally from Mexico as \"an invasion\" — and a chief reason that the U.S. needs to extend its border barriers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Padilla, the Border Patrol veteran, believes that a wall alone will not stop these migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants are crossing in areas that already have border fencing. And they're not trying to evade the Border Patrol, Padilla said. In fact, these asylum-seekers are trying to turn themselves in as soon as they set foot on U.S. soil. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the wall is not going to do anything with this population,\" Padilla said. \"This requires a legislative fix.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration hard-liners say the U.S. needs to close what they call \"loopholes\" in the law that allow Central American migrants to avoid quick deportation and that prevent immigration authorities from detaining families for long periods of time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Migrant advocates counter that the Trump administration has made the problem at the Southern border worse by allowing just a few migrant families a day to cross at legal ports of entry. They believe that this is driving many migrants to cross illegally in big groups and in remote stretches of the border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're very vulnerable people,\" said Garcia at Annunciation House. \"Let's strive not to lose or let go of our history as a people of immigrants, who are profoundly committed to human rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian groups and immigration authorities are bracing for even more migrants in the months ahead. The number of people crossing the border illegally typically crests in the spring, as temperatures warm. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Migrant+Families+Arrive+In+Busloads+As+Border+Crossings+Hit+10-Year+High&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A second federal judge has issued a court order to block the Trump administration's plans to include a \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4426784-Planned-Questions-2020-Acs#document/p11/a414610\">citizenship question on the 2020 census\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg in San Francisco found that the administration's decision to add the question violated administrative law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge also ruled that it was unconstitutional because it prevents the government from carrying out its mandate to count every person living in the U.S. every 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Citizenship Showdown\" tag=\"citizenship\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, the inclusion of the citizenship question on the 2020 Census threatens the very foundation of our democratic system — and does so based on a self-defeating rationale,\" Seeborg wrote in a 126-page opinion released Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to add the question have already been halted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/671283852/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">an earlier ruling in New York by U.S. District Judge Jesse Furman\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is scheduled to hold a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1099031834174861313\">hearing about the New York ruling on April 23\u003c/a>. This latest ruling will likely be appealed to the high court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controversial question asks, \"\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4426784-Planned-Questions-2020-Acs#document/p11/a414610\">Is this person a citizen of the United States?\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues that the Justice Department wants responses to the question to better enforce Voting Rights Act provisions that protect racial and language minorities against discrimination.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>In his ruling against including\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the question, however, Furman found that to be a \"\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5684706-Jan-15-2019-Ruling-by-U-S-District-Judge-Jesse\">sham justification\u003c/a>.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census Bureau officials have recommended against adding the question, which \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">the federal agency's research\u003c/a> suggests will scare noncitizens and some citizens from participating in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dozens of states, cities and other groups that have sued the administration over the question are concerned that it will lead to an undercount of Latinos and other communities of color. That would harm the accuracy of new population counts that play a role in determining how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes, as well as how much federal funding, each state receives after the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5760932-March-6-2019-Opinion-by-U-S-District-Judge.html\" width=800 height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Second+Judge+Blocks+Trump+Administration%27s+Census+Citizenship+Question+Plans&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, the inclusion of the citizenship question on the 2020 Census threatens the very foundation of our democratic system — and does so based on a self-defeating rationale,\" Seeborg wrote in a 126-page opinion released Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to add the question have already been halted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/15/671283852/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">an earlier ruling in New York by U.S. District Judge Jesse Furman\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is scheduled to hold a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1099031834174861313\">hearing about the New York ruling on April 23\u003c/a>. This latest ruling will likely be appealed to the high court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controversial question asks, \"\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4426784-Planned-Questions-2020-Acs#document/p11/a414610\">Is this person a citizen of the United States?\u003c/a>\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues that the Justice Department wants responses to the question to better enforce Voting Rights Act provisions that protect racial and language minorities against discrimination.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>In his ruling against including\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the question, however, Furman found that to be a \"\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=5684706-Jan-15-2019-Ruling-by-U-S-District-Judge-Jesse\">sham justification\u003c/a>.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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