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"content": "\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Yahoo-fires-David-Chalian-over-GOP-remark-3826164.php\">Yahoo fires David Chalian over GOP remark\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yahoo said Wednesday that it had fired David Chalian, the website's Washington bureau chief, after he was recorded at the Republican National Convention saying convention officials were \"happy to have a party with black people drowning.\" Yahoo said the reference Chalian made to the flooding caused by Hurricane Isaac was \"inappropriate and does not represent the views\" of the company. In a statement, Yahoo also said, \"We have already reached out to the Romney campaign, and we apologize to Mitt Romney, his staff, their supporters and anyone who was offended.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\t\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oakland-tribune/ci_21429688/california-lawmakers-debate-changes-teacher-evaluations\">California lawmakers debate changes to teacher evaluations\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A major showdown in Sacramento has pitted education allies against each other, with school reformers and school districts desperately trying to fend off union attempts to water down teacher evaluations and accountability. Assembly Bill 5 is backed by teachers unions, one of the most powerful lobbies in Sacramento. On the other side, the California State PTA, reformers such as Education Trust-West and EdVoice, plus the organizations representing school administrators, districts and trustees argued the bill would harm students. Wednesday afternoon, the bill was being debated by the Senate Education Committee.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/28/local/la-me-0829-college-survey-20120829\">Survey offers dire picture of California's two-year colleges\u003c/a> (LA Times)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>More than 470,000 community college students are beginning the fall semester on waiting lists, unable to get into the courses they need, according to a survey of California's two-year colleges that captures a system struggling amid severe budget cuts. The survey, to be released Wednesday, quantified the myriad problems affecting the system, many of which have been anecdotally reported by students on many campuses. The colleges expect steep declines in enrollment and class offerings compared with last fall.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2012/08/sfo-bag-checkers-flying-blind\">SFO bag checkers flying blind\u003c/a> (SF Examiner)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp> Baggage screeners at San Francisco International Airport warn that the Transportation Security Administration has disabled a key function of the multimillion-dollar X-ray machines that scan the contents of every bag leaving SFO.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_21429683/man-shrapnel-filled-bomb-arrested-pinole-police-say\">Man with shrapnel-filled bomb arrested in Pinole, police say\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Acting on a tip from the FBI, police said they arrested a man Sunday who had allegedly threatened to explode a bomb loaded with nails, bullet slugs, gunpowder and birdshot. No one was injured. Philip Penn, 37, of Pinole, was arrested about 9 p.m. in a trailer in the driveway of a home on the 2200 block of Simas Avenue, police said. Police surrounded the home and used a loudspeaker to order Penn to surrender, which he did without incident.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Legislature-passes-flurry-of-bills-3826194.php\">Legislature passes flurry of bills\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Farmworkers in California would have the right to sue their employers if they are repeatedly deprived of water and shade under a bill sent to Gov. Jerry Brown on Wednesday. Author Betsy Butler, a Democratic assemblywoman from Los Angeles, said that lack of access to safe conditions have resulted in 16 preventable farmworker deaths since 2005, despite the fact that stricter regulations were instated then. She said AB2346 is necessary because overburdened, understaffed state regulators are unable to handle all of the complaints.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Helen-Bentley-TV-radio-personality-dies-3826195.php\">Helen Bentley, TV, radio personality, dies\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp> Helen Bentley, who was one of the first women in news roles on Bay Area radio and television, died Aug. 4 in Mill Valley at the age of 83. Ms. Bentley had suffered from Wegener's disease, a rare illness that affects the autoimmune system. Her broadcast career covered a wide spectrum. She was at various times a writer, a talk show host, a news anchor and even for a time the hostess on \"Romper Room,\" a show for preschool children.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oakland-tribune/ci_21426947/move-over-peets-new-generation-slow-coffe\">Move over, Peet's: A new generation of 'slow coffee' is creating a buzz\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SAN JOSE -- It's the start of the morning rush at Philz Coffee -- and things are slowing down. Suits, students and hipsters all scurry into the cafe, only to then wait as baristas carefully prepare each cup of Tantalizing Turkish or Silken Splendor with the precision of bartenders mixing martinis.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\n\u003cli>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_21429772/santa-clara-sheriff-wades-into-capitol-immigration-debate\">Santa Clara sheriff wades into Capitol immigration debate\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Taking an immigration stance at odds with most other California sheriffs, Santa Clara Sheriff Laurie Smith has urged Gov. Jerry Brown to sign a bill that would permit jailing immigrants for deportation only if they are charged with serious crimes. In an Aug. 23 letter to Brown made public Wednesday, Smith endorsed an immigrant rights bill that has ired her counterparts in the California State Sheriffs' Association.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21431285/linkedin-expands-sunnyvale\">LinkedIn expands to Sunnyvale\u003c/a> (SJ Mercury News) \u003c/li>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>LinkedIn said Wednesday night it has struck a deal to lease a yet-to-be-built campus that could accommodate nearly 3,000 employees in a major expansion for the social networking powerhouse. In a new regulatory filing, LinkedIn said it anticipates moving into the new campus in July 2014. The company agreed to a lease that will extend into 2026, according to the filing.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cli>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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In a statement, Yahoo also said, \"We have already reached out to the Romney campaign, and we apologize to Mitt Romney, his staff, their supporters and anyone who was offended.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\t\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oakland-tribune/ci_21429688/california-lawmakers-debate-changes-teacher-evaluations\">California lawmakers debate changes to teacher evaluations\u003c/a> (Oakland Tribune)\u003cbr>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A major showdown in Sacramento has pitted education allies against each other, with school reformers and school districts desperately trying to fend off union attempts to water down teacher evaluations and accountability. Assembly Bill 5 is backed by teachers unions, one of the most powerful lobbies in Sacramento. 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"disqusTitle": "'Deferred Action' Program Offers Hope for Some Young Immigrants ",
"title": "'Deferred Action' Program Offers Hope for Some Young Immigrants ",
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"content": "\u003cp>By Amy Isackson\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73293\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/immigrationdeferredaction20120815.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-73293\" title=\"Young Immigrants Apply For Obama Administration's Temporary Deportation Reprieve\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/immigrationdeferredaction20120815-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young immigrants line up in Los Angeles to apply for the Obama Administration's temporary deportation reprieve. Photo Credit: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Image.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Starting Wednesday, an estimated 1.2 million undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children will be able to apply to live and work in the U.S. legally for at least the next two years. Up to 440,000 young people who live in California could benefit under this \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">historic program\u003c/a> that President Obama announced two months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young man--who asked to be identified by the name \"Ish\"--hopped off the trolley near his apartment in downtown San Diego. He was coming home from a day at work. Ish isn’t his real name, but that’s what he’d like us to call him because he's concerned about his undocumented status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took me about two hours to get home,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To learn more about the Deferred Action program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">click here\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>His trip would take about 15 minutes by car. But, Ish can’t get a driver's license because he doesn’t have the proper papers. He got his bachelor’s degree in political science from San Diego State University. He wanted to go to graduate school but couldn’t, because it required legal status. Instead, he works illegally managing a construction company. But, he said he hopes this all will change soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And everything will be good and it’s gonna be great,\" Ish said.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ish plans to apply for the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/news/2012/06/15/secretary-napolitano-announces-deferred-action-process-young-people-who-are-low\" target=\"_blank\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a>, or DACA, program. It’s the largest immigration relief since President Ronald Reagan granted amnesty to about three million people in 1986. DACA will allow people who were brought to the U.S. illegally when they were under the age of 16, to avoid being deported for at least the next two years, with the possibility of an extension. There’s a laundry list of stipulations including that people are under age 31, are in high school or graduated and have a clean criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the walk back to his apartment, Ish blended in with the downtown San Diego crowd. He explained that his mom fled an abusive marriage in Mexico and crossed the border with him and his brothers when he was four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When she came over here, she could have applied for a program for battered woman, where they would have allowed her to have citizenship, but she didn’t know. And then by the time she did, too much time had passed, so,\" Ish said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ish said what his mom did know was to save every scrap of paper related to her son. He unlocked his apartment door. It was an immaculate, modern two bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s my room right there. And that’s my roommate’s room,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went to his closet, pulled down a box and started going through its contents. There was everything from his childhood vaccination records, to his college diploma, to his good citizenship award from the fifth grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, that is really ironic,\" Ish laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting the lid back on the box, Ish said he thinks he has everything. In fact, he does. Federal authorities recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD#evidence\">announced which documents\u003c/a> they'll accept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, while Ish seems well poised to take advantage of DACA, federal authorities and immigration rights activists around the state fear that unscrupulous immigration attorneys and \"notarios,\" or consultants, could take advantage of applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The amount of money that folks think they will make off of these young people is staggering,\" said Andrea Guerrero, Executive Director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.equalitysandiego.org/\">Alliance San Diego\u003c/a>, a member of an immigrants rights consortium. It has held town hall meetings and recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/equalitysandiego.org/san-diego-dreamer-resource-center/\">web site\u003c/a> to warn of fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorneys and \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> charging exorbitant prices for an application that the government itself is deeming a low effort application. And the kinds of prices that we’re seeing are equivalent to full court cases,\" she said. Like up to $4,000 to help people fill out the application. The actual cost to file it with the government is $465. An Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokeswoman in San Diego said her agency is already investigating a handful of alleged swindlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, many undocumented immigrants are concerned their DACA applications will be used to deport them. Authorities promise they won’t, unless an applicant has a serious criminal history or lies on the application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities expect a deluge of applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Meissner is with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.migrationpolicy.org/\">Migration Policy Institute\u003c/a>. She’s spent a lot of time analyzing problems with how the government handled Reagan’s massive amnesty in 1986. She says new technology should make the job a lot easier this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Automated background checks, the ability to take fingerprints electronically, the sophistication of the service centers. I think that the platform is solid and sound and it can be done,” Meissner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, Ish plans to sprint to his lawyer’s office to fill out the application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>By Amy Isackson\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73293\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/immigrationdeferredaction20120815.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-73293\" title=\"Young Immigrants Apply For Obama Administration's Temporary Deportation Reprieve\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/immigrationdeferredaction20120815-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young immigrants line up in Los Angeles to apply for the Obama Administration's temporary deportation reprieve. Photo Credit: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Image.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Starting Wednesday, an estimated 1.2 million undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children will be able to apply to live and work in the U.S. legally for at least the next two years. Up to 440,000 young people who live in California could benefit under this \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">historic program\u003c/a> that President Obama announced two months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young man--who asked to be identified by the name \"Ish\"--hopped off the trolley near his apartment in downtown San Diego. He was coming home from a day at work. Ish isn’t his real name, but that’s what he’d like us to call him because he's concerned about his undocumented status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took me about two hours to get home,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To learn more about the Deferred Action program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">click here\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>His trip would take about 15 minutes by car. But, Ish can’t get a driver's license because he doesn’t have the proper papers. He got his bachelor’s degree in political science from San Diego State University. He wanted to go to graduate school but couldn’t, because it required legal status. Instead, he works illegally managing a construction company. But, he said he hopes this all will change soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And everything will be good and it’s gonna be great,\" Ish said.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ish plans to apply for the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/news/2012/06/15/secretary-napolitano-announces-deferred-action-process-young-people-who-are-low\" target=\"_blank\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a>, or DACA, program. It’s the largest immigration relief since President Ronald Reagan granted amnesty to about three million people in 1986. DACA will allow people who were brought to the U.S. illegally when they were under the age of 16, to avoid being deported for at least the next two years, with the possibility of an extension. There’s a laundry list of stipulations including that people are under age 31, are in high school or graduated and have a clean criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the walk back to his apartment, Ish blended in with the downtown San Diego crowd. He explained that his mom fled an abusive marriage in Mexico and crossed the border with him and his brothers when he was four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When she came over here, she could have applied for a program for battered woman, where they would have allowed her to have citizenship, but she didn’t know. And then by the time she did, too much time had passed, so,\" Ish said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ish said what his mom did know was to save every scrap of paper related to her son. He unlocked his apartment door. It was an immaculate, modern two bedroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s my room right there. And that’s my roommate’s room,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went to his closet, pulled down a box and started going through its contents. There was everything from his childhood vaccination records, to his college diploma, to his good citizenship award from the fifth grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, that is really ironic,\" Ish laughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting the lid back on the box, Ish said he thinks he has everything. In fact, he does. Federal authorities recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD#evidence\">announced which documents\u003c/a> they'll accept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, while Ish seems well poised to take advantage of DACA, federal authorities and immigration rights activists around the state fear that unscrupulous immigration attorneys and \"notarios,\" or consultants, could take advantage of applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The amount of money that folks think they will make off of these young people is staggering,\" said Andrea Guerrero, Executive Director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.equalitysandiego.org/\">Alliance San Diego\u003c/a>, a member of an immigrants rights consortium. It has held town hall meetings and recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/a/equalitysandiego.org/san-diego-dreamer-resource-center/\">web site\u003c/a> to warn of fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorneys and \u003cem>notarios\u003c/em> charging exorbitant prices for an application that the government itself is deeming a low effort application. And the kinds of prices that we’re seeing are equivalent to full court cases,\" she said. Like up to $4,000 to help people fill out the application. The actual cost to file it with the government is $465. An Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokeswoman in San Diego said her agency is already investigating a handful of alleged swindlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, many undocumented immigrants are concerned their DACA applications will be used to deport them. Authorities promise they won’t, unless an applicant has a serious criminal history or lies on the application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities expect a deluge of applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Meissner is with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.migrationpolicy.org/\">Migration Policy Institute\u003c/a>. She’s spent a lot of time analyzing problems with how the government handled Reagan’s massive amnesty in 1986. She says new technology should make the job a lot easier this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Automated background checks, the ability to take fingerprints electronically, the sophistication of the service centers. I think that the platform is solid and sound and it can be done,” Meissner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, Ish plans to sprint to his lawyer’s office to fill out the application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&vgnextchannel=f2ef2f19470f7310VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD\" target=\"_blank\">visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Few Deportation Cases Dismissed, Despite Policy to Ease Courts' Backlog",
"title": "Few Deportation Cases Dismissed, Despite Policy to Ease Courts' Backlog",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>by Shoshana Walter, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/courts/story/immigration-deportation-prosecutorial/?utm_source=BayCitizen&utm_medium=social_media&utm_campaign=twitter\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrique Candia lives a quiet life. When he's not working, he takes care of his ailing wife and his three grandkids and makes sure his son is on track to finish college. Although he has no criminal record, the 56-year-old is facing a court battle that could take him away from his family for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/BayCitizenLogo5.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-71837\" title=\"BayCitizenLogo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/BayCitizenLogo5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>In June 2010, federal agents arrested Candia for working in the United States without proper authorization. A Mexican national who has lived in the U.S. for nearly 20 years, Candia was sent to an Immigrations and Customs Enforcement detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the first time it ever happened to me,\" he said during a recent telephone interview. \"In that moment, I felt they were really going to deport me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His attorney thought Candia would not face prosecution. Last year, ICE Director John Morton asked prosecutors to consider a number of factors – including an individual’s length of time in the United States, educational pursuits, family ties, contributions to the community and criminal history – before deciding whether to proceed with a deportation case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71838\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/undocumented-immigrants.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71838\" title=\"undocumented immigrants\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/undocumented-immigrants.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Undocumented immigrants lay out a patio on May 23, 2007 in San Rafael, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images )\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By urging prosecutors to use greater discretion, Morton hoped to reduce the strain on the immigration court system and place more of a focus on higher-priority criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since then, prosecutors have opted to close 1.9 percent of the nearly 300,000 cases in the immigration court system, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/whatsnew/email.120723.html\">latest data\u003c/a> released last week by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, or TRAC, at Syracuse University. In San Francisco, prosecutors closed 2.9 percent of cases.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A large backlog remains, and immigration rights advocates question whether prosecutors are doing enough to dismiss low-priority cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of closed cases is \"abysmally low for the number of cases pending,\" said Jackie Shull-Gonzalez, an attorney with Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco, who has taken on Candia's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have closed 4,360 cases and reviewed 288,000 since Morton issued his directive last year, according to ICE. The closed cases include 3,302 people with “a long-term presence” in the country and a close family member who is a U.S. citizen; 303 children who had been in the U.S. for more than five years; 10 individuals with good records from the Coast Guard or Army; and 91 victims of domestic violence, human trafficking and other serious crimes, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously ICE disagrees with those who are characterizing this ongoing effort as a failure,” ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice wrote in an email to The Bay Citizen. “The ongoing case-by-case review is helping to alleviate backlogged immigration courts and enabling ICE to more quickly remove those individuals who pose the greatest threat to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an initial review, prosecutors declined to drop Candia's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His case appears to highlight a problem that immigrant rights advocates say has beset ICE’s prosecutorial discretion program. Unlike the criminal court system, defendants in the immigration courts are not entitled to legal representation. Advocates say that without adequate representation, individuals often receive only cursory reviews. In many cases, prosecutors review files without asking for materials that might better showcase an individual's track record in the U.S. The latest TRAC data shows that an overwhelming majority of defendants whose cases are closed through prosecutorial discretion have legal representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government says it’s reviewing all the cases, but oftentimes, what they’re reviewing is just the file they have, which is why the person got put into proceedings in the first place,” Shull-Gonzalez said. “Their ties to the community, their children – that’s just not in a government file, if it’s not given to (the prosecutor). It’s not a meaningful review.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his memo last year, Morton said prosecutors \"may request\" additional information to “assist in reaching a final decision.” But such requests are not required, and several immigration attorneys consulted by The Bay Citizen said prosecutors did not make that attempt for their clients. Immigrants without representation likely do not know that prosecutorial reviews are an option, Shull-Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia told The Bay Citizen that he didn’t have a lawyer until his second court hearing, after prosecutors already had reviewed and denied closing his case. That attorney, provided pro bono by The Bar Association of San Francisco, listened to Candia's story and referred him to Shull-Gonzalez, who requested another prosecutorial review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia then began collecting materials to send to prosecutors, such as tax records and information about his family, including his brother-in-law, a U.S. citizen who has petitioned for the family to remain in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia said he hopes to learn at his next hearing in August that his case is being dropped. In the meantime, he remains in Oakland, where he takes care of his wife and grandchildren. His 22-year-old son also lives at home while going to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battle to stay in the U.S. has taken a toll on him and his family, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a saying in Spanish, ‘Me cortaron las alas,' \" he said. \"It’s like clipping your wings, your ability to do anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>by Shoshana Walter, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/courts/story/immigration-deportation-prosecutorial/?utm_source=BayCitizen&utm_medium=social_media&utm_campaign=twitter\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enrique Candia lives a quiet life. When he's not working, he takes care of his ailing wife and his three grandkids and makes sure his son is on track to finish college. Although he has no criminal record, the 56-year-old is facing a court battle that could take him away from his family for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/BayCitizenLogo5.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-71837\" title=\"BayCitizenLogo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/BayCitizenLogo5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>In June 2010, federal agents arrested Candia for working in the United States without proper authorization. A Mexican national who has lived in the U.S. for nearly 20 years, Candia was sent to an Immigrations and Customs Enforcement detention center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the first time it ever happened to me,\" he said during a recent telephone interview. \"In that moment, I felt they were really going to deport me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His attorney thought Candia would not face prosecution. Last year, ICE Director John Morton asked prosecutors to consider a number of factors – including an individual’s length of time in the United States, educational pursuits, family ties, contributions to the community and criminal history – before deciding whether to proceed with a deportation case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71838\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/undocumented-immigrants.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71838\" title=\"undocumented immigrants\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/undocumented-immigrants.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Undocumented immigrants lay out a patio on May 23, 2007 in San Rafael, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images )\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By urging prosecutors to use greater discretion, Morton hoped to reduce the strain on the immigration court system and place more of a focus on higher-priority criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since then, prosecutors have opted to close 1.9 percent of the nearly 300,000 cases in the immigration court system, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/whatsnew/email.120723.html\">latest data\u003c/a> released last week by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, or TRAC, at Syracuse University. In San Francisco, prosecutors closed 2.9 percent of cases.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A large backlog remains, and immigration rights advocates question whether prosecutors are doing enough to dismiss low-priority cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of closed cases is \"abysmally low for the number of cases pending,\" said Jackie Shull-Gonzalez, an attorney with Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco, who has taken on Candia's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have closed 4,360 cases and reviewed 288,000 since Morton issued his directive last year, according to ICE. The closed cases include 3,302 people with “a long-term presence” in the country and a close family member who is a U.S. citizen; 303 children who had been in the U.S. for more than five years; 10 individuals with good records from the Coast Guard or Army; and 91 victims of domestic violence, human trafficking and other serious crimes, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Obviously ICE disagrees with those who are characterizing this ongoing effort as a failure,” ICE spokeswoman Virginia Kice wrote in an email to The Bay Citizen. “The ongoing case-by-case review is helping to alleviate backlogged immigration courts and enabling ICE to more quickly remove those individuals who pose the greatest threat to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an initial review, prosecutors declined to drop Candia's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His case appears to highlight a problem that immigrant rights advocates say has beset ICE’s prosecutorial discretion program. Unlike the criminal court system, defendants in the immigration courts are not entitled to legal representation. Advocates say that without adequate representation, individuals often receive only cursory reviews. In many cases, prosecutors review files without asking for materials that might better showcase an individual's track record in the U.S. The latest TRAC data shows that an overwhelming majority of defendants whose cases are closed through prosecutorial discretion have legal representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government says it’s reviewing all the cases, but oftentimes, what they’re reviewing is just the file they have, which is why the person got put into proceedings in the first place,” Shull-Gonzalez said. “Their ties to the community, their children – that’s just not in a government file, if it’s not given to (the prosecutor). It’s not a meaningful review.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his memo last year, Morton said prosecutors \"may request\" additional information to “assist in reaching a final decision.” But such requests are not required, and several immigration attorneys consulted by The Bay Citizen said prosecutors did not make that attempt for their clients. Immigrants without representation likely do not know that prosecutorial reviews are an option, Shull-Gonzalez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia told The Bay Citizen that he didn’t have a lawyer until his second court hearing, after prosecutors already had reviewed and denied closing his case. That attorney, provided pro bono by The Bar Association of San Francisco, listened to Candia's story and referred him to Shull-Gonzalez, who requested another prosecutorial review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia then began collecting materials to send to prosecutors, such as tax records and information about his family, including his brother-in-law, a U.S. citizen who has petitioned for the family to remain in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candia said he hopes to learn at his next hearing in August that his case is being dropped. In the meantime, he remains in Oakland, where he takes care of his wife and grandchildren. His 22-year-old son also lives at home while going to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battle to stay in the U.S. has taken a toll on him and his family, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a saying in Spanish, ‘Me cortaron las alas,' \" he said. \"It’s like clipping your wings, your ability to do anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Ryan Gabrielson, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/immigration/story/obama-deportation-review-might-shrink/\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s clogged immigration courts are likely to receive relief under an Obama administration plan to avoid deporting young illegal immigrants brought into the country as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"rpuCopySelection\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/BayCitizenLogo7.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-69055\" title=\"BayCitizenLogo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/BayCitizenLogo7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>The court in Los Angeles has a backlog of nearly 52,000 deportation cases, the nation’s largest, according to the Executive Office for Immigration Review. San Francisco’s immigration court has more than 18,000 cases awaiting a ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes, you can go to court and you can’t get anything done,” said David Gardner, an immigration attorney in Los Angeles. “There’s a tension between moving cases forward efficiently and fair and giving people due process rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this summer, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement will begin using \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/s1-exercising-prosecutorial-discretion-individuals-who-came-to-us-as-children.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">greater prosecutorial discretion\u003c/a> in deciding which deportation cases to pursue\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> Specifically, the department will grant a two-year reprieve to illegal immigrants who are younger than 30 years old, entered the United States before turning 16, are enrolled in school or honorably discharged from the military, and have no felony convictions or repeat misdemeanor convictions. The reprieve doesn't offer a path to citizenship or permanent residency; those who qualify must seek an extension after two years. \u003c!--more-->The selective enforcement will allow an estimated 800,000 illegal immigrants to remain in the country and apply for temporary work permits. It also could remove the burden of thousands of deportation cases from the immigration courts' dockets. \u003c!--more-->However, there is no count of how many deportation cases might close due to the Obama administration’s policy change. Kathryn Mattingly, spokeswoman for the Executive Office for Immigration Review, said the office does not track cases by the new enforcement criteria announced June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiu-Ming Cheer, an attorney with the National Immigration Law Center, said she doubts the prosecutorial discretion will result in much change for illegal immigrants now facing deportation proceedings or for courts' backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There might be some cases that are identified through that procedure,” Cheer said, “but it probably wouldn’t be more than a couple hundred in L.A.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"rpuCopySelection\">\n\u003cp>Separate from the Obama administration’s latest move, ICE has reviewed more than 200,000 pending deportations nationwide during the past seven months to locate and close low-priority cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those, prosecutors have ended \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/372265-ice-case-by-case-review-statistics-04-24-12.html\" target=\"_blank\">357 deportation proceedings\u003c/a> involving young illegal immigrants who likely meet the Obama administration’s new criteria, according to ICE figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This population of illegal immigrants is often called “dreamers,” as the intended beneficiaries of the federal DREAM Act, which would allow them to remain in the United States. The bill has repeatedly failed to pass through Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and their legislative allies have criticized the previous deportation case review as ineffective. “It’s a lot of work for not very much,” U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren, a San Jose Democrat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/07/us/politics/deportations-continue-despite-us-review-of-backlog.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">told The New York Times\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the immigration court backlog has continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March, the Los Angeles and San Francisco court dockets have added more than 5,000 pending cases, data from the federal immigration review office and Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University shows. That marks an 8 percent increase in less than three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "by Ryan Gabrielson, The Bay Citizen California’s clogged immigration courts are likely to receive relief under an Obama administration plan to avoid deporting young illegal immigrants brought into the country as children. The court in Los Angeles has a backlog of nearly 52,000 deportation cases, the nation’s largest, according to the Executive Office for Immigration Review.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Ryan Gabrielson, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baycitizen.org/immigration/story/obama-deportation-review-might-shrink/\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s clogged immigration courts are likely to receive relief under an Obama administration plan to avoid deporting young illegal immigrants brought into the country as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"rpuCopySelection\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/BayCitizenLogo7.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-69055\" title=\"BayCitizenLogo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/BayCitizenLogo7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>The court in Los Angeles has a backlog of nearly 52,000 deportation cases, the nation’s largest, according to the Executive Office for Immigration Review. San Francisco’s immigration court has more than 18,000 cases awaiting a ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes, you can go to court and you can’t get anything done,” said David Gardner, an immigration attorney in Los Angeles. “There’s a tension between moving cases forward efficiently and fair and giving people due process rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this summer, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement will begin using \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/s1-exercising-prosecutorial-discretion-individuals-who-came-to-us-as-children.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">greater prosecutorial discretion\u003c/a> in deciding which deportation cases to pursue\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> Specifically, the department will grant a two-year reprieve to illegal immigrants who are younger than 30 years old, entered the United States before turning 16, are enrolled in school or honorably discharged from the military, and have no felony convictions or repeat misdemeanor convictions. The reprieve doesn't offer a path to citizenship or permanent residency; those who qualify must seek an extension after two years. \u003c!--more-->The selective enforcement will allow an estimated 800,000 illegal immigrants to remain in the country and apply for temporary work permits. It also could remove the burden of thousands of deportation cases from the immigration courts' dockets. \u003c!--more-->However, there is no count of how many deportation cases might close due to the Obama administration’s policy change. Kathryn Mattingly, spokeswoman for the Executive Office for Immigration Review, said the office does not track cases by the new enforcement criteria announced June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiu-Ming Cheer, an attorney with the National Immigration Law Center, said she doubts the prosecutorial discretion will result in much change for illegal immigrants now facing deportation proceedings or for courts' backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There might be some cases that are identified through that procedure,” Cheer said, “but it probably wouldn’t be more than a couple hundred in L.A.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"rpuCopySelection\">\n\u003cp>Separate from the Obama administration’s latest move, ICE has reviewed more than 200,000 pending deportations nationwide during the past seven months to locate and close low-priority cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those, prosecutors have ended \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/372265-ice-case-by-case-review-statistics-04-24-12.html\" target=\"_blank\">357 deportation proceedings\u003c/a> involving young illegal immigrants who likely meet the Obama administration’s new criteria, according to ICE figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This population of illegal immigrants is often called “dreamers,” as the intended beneficiaries of the federal DREAM Act, which would allow them to remain in the United States. The bill has repeatedly failed to pass through Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and their legislative allies have criticized the previous deportation case review as ineffective. “It’s a lot of work for not very much,” U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren, a San Jose Democrat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/07/us/politics/deportations-continue-despite-us-review-of-backlog.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">told The New York Times\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the immigration court backlog has continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March, the Los Angeles and San Francisco court dockets have added more than 5,000 pending cases, data from the federal immigration review office and Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University shows. That marks an 8 percent increase in less than three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California can't set immigration policy. That's the bottom line for Californians seeking to understand how their state could be affected by the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling on Arizona's immigration law, according to Kevin Johnson, dean of the University of California, Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68716\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/MayDayMarch2010_0429.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-68716 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/MayDayMarch2010_0429-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights activists participate in a rally in downtown Los Angeles on May 1, 2010 focused on opposition to Arizona's immigration law. (Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The high court struck down parts of the Arizona law that authorized police to arrest undocumented immigrants without a warrant, required \"unauthorized immigrants\" to carry identification papers, and forbid anyone not authorized to work in the United States from seeking a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court left left untouched for now a provision that allows police to check the immigration status of anyone they stop. But it held open the door to a future review of that provision, which critics say encourages racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California wasn't likely to have passed a similar law, Johnson told KQED's Scott Shafer. This state \"learned its lesson\" when a U.S. district court struck down Proposition 187, which would have stopped undocumented immigrants from using health care, public education, and other social services in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Latinos have increased their clout in the state, since the 1990s, Johnson pointed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think California also learned a political lesson,\" he told KQED's Scott Shafer, citing the example of former Gov. Pete Wilson. \"Pete Wilson was a big proponent of Prop. 187. You don’t see Pete Wilson at very many Republican National Conventions anymore, or involved in Republican politics at all. He became sort of the poster child for what happens if you alienate Latino voters when Latino voters are increasingly becoming part of the electorate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California will be affected because the ruling, along with president Obama's recent decision to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/06/20/98287/obamas_immigration_move_disrupts_rubios_dream?source=npr&category=politics\">relax deportation\u003c/a> of young illegal immigrants, has refocused public attention on the need for immigration reform at the federal level, Johnson said. \"What that entails, different people would debate, but almost all say we need something different from what we have when it comes to immigration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Californians are not dropping the issue of immigration. A bill sponsored by State Assemblymember Tom Ammiano (D-San Francisco), the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/04/29/what-is-immigration-and-customs-secure-communities-and-ab-1081/\">TRUST Act (AB 1081),\u003c/a> would require local police to release people who have been arrested once they have posted bond or served their sentences -- even if federal officials have asked that they be held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill TRUST Act passed out of the Senate Public Safety Committee on June 12. It is a response to Obama administration’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ice.gov/secure_communities/\">Secure Communities\u003c/a> program, in which immigration authorities check the residency status of everyone booked into local jails, and ask local authorities to hold illegal immigrants for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the Supreme Court's ruling, immigration rights activists called on California Attorney General Kama Harris to support the TRUST Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris sent out her own press release, praising the Supreme Court's ruling. Her statement said nothing about the TRUST act.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California can't set immigration policy. That's the bottom line for Californians seeking to understand how their state could be affected by the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling on Arizona's immigration law, according to Kevin Johnson, dean of the University of California, Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68716\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/MayDayMarch2010_0429.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-68716 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/MayDayMarch2010_0429-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights activists participate in a rally in downtown Los Angeles on May 1, 2010 focused on opposition to Arizona's immigration law. (Robyn Beck/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The high court struck down parts of the Arizona law that authorized police to arrest undocumented immigrants without a warrant, required \"unauthorized immigrants\" to carry identification papers, and forbid anyone not authorized to work in the United States from seeking a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court left left untouched for now a provision that allows police to check the immigration status of anyone they stop. But it held open the door to a future review of that provision, which critics say encourages racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California wasn't likely to have passed a similar law, Johnson told KQED's Scott Shafer. This state \"learned its lesson\" when a U.S. district court struck down Proposition 187, which would have stopped undocumented immigrants from using health care, public education, and other social services in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Latinos have increased their clout in the state, since the 1990s, Johnson pointed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do think California also learned a political lesson,\" he told KQED's Scott Shafer, citing the example of former Gov. Pete Wilson. \"Pete Wilson was a big proponent of Prop. 187. You don’t see Pete Wilson at very many Republican National Conventions anymore, or involved in Republican politics at all. He became sort of the poster child for what happens if you alienate Latino voters when Latino voters are increasingly becoming part of the electorate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California will be affected because the ruling, along with president Obama's recent decision to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/06/20/98287/obamas_immigration_move_disrupts_rubios_dream?source=npr&category=politics\">relax deportation\u003c/a> of young illegal immigrants, has refocused public attention on the need for immigration reform at the federal level, Johnson said. \"What that entails, different people would debate, but almost all say we need something different from what we have when it comes to immigration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Californians are not dropping the issue of immigration. A bill sponsored by State Assemblymember Tom Ammiano (D-San Francisco), the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/04/29/what-is-immigration-and-customs-secure-communities-and-ab-1081/\">TRUST Act (AB 1081),\u003c/a> would require local police to release people who have been arrested once they have posted bond or served their sentences -- even if federal officials have asked that they be held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill TRUST Act passed out of the Senate Public Safety Committee on June 12. It is a response to Obama administration’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ice.gov/secure_communities/\">Secure Communities\u003c/a> program, in which immigration authorities check the residency status of everyone booked into local jails, and ask local authorities to hold illegal immigrants for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the Supreme Court's ruling, immigration rights activists called on California Attorney General Kama Harris to support the TRUST Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris sent out her own press release, praising the Supreme Court's ruling. Her statement said nothing about the TRUST act.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Immigration Protest in Oakland Coincides With Administration's Policy Shift",
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"content": "\u003cp>[\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> When we first published this blog post, we mistakenly identified Ju Hong as part of a group protesting at Obama’s campaign headquarters in Oakland. Hong wasn’t part of that protest nor was he at the campaign headquarters. We regret the error. This blog post has since been corrected.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 2:21 P.M\u003c/strong> The private security guards who have been watching over the student protestors in Obama's Oakland campaign headquarters are no longer allowing the students to use the restroom. One student, Luis Serrano, left to use the bathroom and was not allowed back into the office. There are now only three students inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of protesters including several undocumented students walked into President Obama's campaign office in Oakland Thursday afternoon and announced that they weren't leaving until the President changed his policies on deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68174\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/Obama.gif\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68174\" title=\"Obama\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/Obama.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Obama explains his administration's shift in immigration policy. (whitehouse.gov)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning President Obama did just that. Specifically, the U.S. will no longer deport law-abiding undocumented people who are younger than 30 and came to the U.S. before they were 16. They also need to have lived here for five years, have a high school diploma, be in school or serve in the military. These are many of the same elements of the federal DREAM Act, which Congress did not pass. While the presidents actions are not a direct result of the Oakland demonstration, it has given some renewed vigor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Prior to the policy I’d been fearing deportation every single day,\" said Ju Hong a UC Berkeley graduate. \"You know, some other students already got a deportation letter, they probably lost hope, but because of this new policy implementation now they will have opportunities to stay in this country,\" he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students are skeptical of the move -- they feel it doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're taking a really critical approach to everything that was said. We had been promised by Obama that he would not deport people from our community and yet he continues to do so,\" said Irving Pineda, another student participating in the Oakland action. He is originally from Mexico, but moved to East Palo Alto with his family when he was six. He graduated from UC Merced and will be directly affected by this policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_20861282/undocumented-students-occupy-obamas-oakland-headquarters\">Contra Costa Times is reporting\u003c/a> that the Oakland Protest is part of a nationwide coordinated effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/6RXSlMu5EDI\">Watch video\u003c/a> of President Obama's speech on the policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/6RXSlMu5EDI\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama explained his decision at a press conference in the Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It makes no sense to expel talented young people who for all intents and purposes are Americans. They've been raised as Americans, understand themselves to be part of this country. To expel these young people who want to staff our labs or start new businesses or defend our country simply because of the actions of their parents, or because the inaction of politicians.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>He also emphasized what this is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Now let's be clear this is not amnesty, this is not immunity, this is not a path to citizenship. This is not a permanent fix. This is a temporary, stop-gap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68171\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/NewLatthi.gif\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68171\" title=\"NewLatthi\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/NewLatthi.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recent UC Berkeley graduate, New Latthi, gives a celebratory fist pump after the ceremony. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Undocumented young people have been dealing with these issues for a long time. KQED reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/06/06/96569/undocumented_grad_chases_medical_dreams?category=education\">Mina Kim featured one recent U.C. graduate\u003c/a>, New Latthi, who has dreams of attending medical school. Prior to this announcement he worried he would be barred because of his immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more on immigration in California and to view the state's immigrant population by county visit our news and education blog \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/06/15/interactive-map-californias-unauthorized-immigrants-by-county/\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> When we first published this blog post, we mistakenly identified Ju Hong as part of a group protesting at Obama’s campaign headquarters in Oakland. Hong wasn’t part of that protest nor was he at the campaign headquarters. We regret the error. This blog post has since been corrected.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 2:21 P.M\u003c/strong> The private security guards who have been watching over the student protestors in Obama's Oakland campaign headquarters are no longer allowing the students to use the restroom. One student, Luis Serrano, left to use the bathroom and was not allowed back into the office. There are now only three students inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of protesters including several undocumented students walked into President Obama's campaign office in Oakland Thursday afternoon and announced that they weren't leaving until the President changed his policies on deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68174\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/Obama.gif\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68174\" title=\"Obama\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/Obama.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Obama explains his administration's shift in immigration policy. (whitehouse.gov)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning President Obama did just that. Specifically, the U.S. will no longer deport law-abiding undocumented people who are younger than 30 and came to the U.S. before they were 16. They also need to have lived here for five years, have a high school diploma, be in school or serve in the military. These are many of the same elements of the federal DREAM Act, which Congress did not pass. While the presidents actions are not a direct result of the Oakland demonstration, it has given some renewed vigor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Prior to the policy I’d been fearing deportation every single day,\" said Ju Hong a UC Berkeley graduate. \"You know, some other students already got a deportation letter, they probably lost hope, but because of this new policy implementation now they will have opportunities to stay in this country,\" he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students are skeptical of the move -- they feel it doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're taking a really critical approach to everything that was said. We had been promised by Obama that he would not deport people from our community and yet he continues to do so,\" said Irving Pineda, another student participating in the Oakland action. He is originally from Mexico, but moved to East Palo Alto with his family when he was six. He graduated from UC Merced and will be directly affected by this policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_20861282/undocumented-students-occupy-obamas-oakland-headquarters\">Contra Costa Times is reporting\u003c/a> that the Oakland Protest is part of a nationwide coordinated effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/6RXSlMu5EDI\">Watch video\u003c/a> of President Obama's speech on the policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/6RXSlMu5EDI\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama explained his decision at a press conference in the Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It makes no sense to expel talented young people who for all intents and purposes are Americans. They've been raised as Americans, understand themselves to be part of this country. To expel these young people who want to staff our labs or start new businesses or defend our country simply because of the actions of their parents, or because the inaction of politicians.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>He also emphasized what this is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Now let's be clear this is not amnesty, this is not immunity, this is not a path to citizenship. This is not a permanent fix. This is a temporary, stop-gap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68171\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/NewLatthi.gif\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68171\" title=\"NewLatthi\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/06/NewLatthi.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recent UC Berkeley graduate, New Latthi, gives a celebratory fist pump after the ceremony. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Undocumented young people have been dealing with these issues for a long time. KQED reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/06/06/96569/undocumented_grad_chases_medical_dreams?category=education\">Mina Kim featured one recent U.C. graduate\u003c/a>, New Latthi, who has dreams of attending medical school. Prior to this announcement he worried he would be barred because of his immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more on immigration in California and to view the state's immigrant population by county visit our news and education blog \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/06/15/interactive-map-californias-unauthorized-immigrants-by-county/\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED STAFF AND WIRES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration will stop deporting and begin granting work permits to younger illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and have since led law-abiding lives. The election-year initiative addresses a top priority of an influential Latino electorate that has been vocal in its opposition to administration deportation policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change, announced Friday by Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, will affect as many as 800,000 immigrants who have lived in fear of deportation. It also bypasses Congress and partially achieves the goals of the so-called DREAM Act, a long-sought but never enacted plan to establish a path toward citizenship for young people who came to the United States illegally but who have attended college or served in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extraordinary step comes one week before President Barack Obama plans to address the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials' annual conference in Orlando, Fla. Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney is scheduled to speak to the group on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama plans to discuss the new policy Friday afternoon from the White House Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration plan, illegal immigrants will be immune from deportation if they were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30, have been in the country for at least five continuous years, have no criminal history, graduated from a U.S. high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. They also can apply for a work permit that will be good for two years with no limits on how many times it can be renewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods. It tracks closely to a proposal offered by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida as an alternative to the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these young people have already contributed to our country in significant ways,\" Napolitano wrote in a memorandum describing the administration's action. \"Prosecutorial discretion, which is used in so many other areas, is especially justified here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in an election year in which the Hispanic vote could be critical in swing states like Colorado, Nevada and Florida. While Obama enjoys support from a majority of Hispanic voters, Latino enthusiasm for the president has been tempered by the slow economic recovery, his inability to win congressional support for a broad overhaul of immigration laws and by his administration's aggressive deportation policy. Activists opposing his deportation policies last week mounted a hunger strike at an Obama campaign office in Denver, and other protests were planned for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is likely to cause an outcry from congressional Republicans, who are sure to perceive Obama's actions as an end run around them. Republicans already have complained that previous administration uses of prosecutorial discretion in deportations amount to back-door amnesty. Romney and many Republican lawmakers want tighter border security measures before considering changes in immigration law. Romney opposes offering legal status to illegal immigrants who attend college but has said he would do so for those who serve in the armed forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll last month found Obama leading Romney among Hispanic voters 61 percent to 27 percent. But his administration's deportation policies have come under fire, and Latino leaders have raised the subject in private meetings with the president. In 2011, Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported a record 396,906 people and is expected to deport about 400,000 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A December poll by the Pew Hispanic Center showed that 59 percent of Latinos disapproved of the president's handling of deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration announcement comes ahead of an expected Supreme Court decision on Arizona's tough 2010 immigration law that, among other things, requires police to ask for immigration papers from anyone they stop or arrest and suspect is in the country illegally. The Obama administration has challenged the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change also comes a year after the administration announced plans to focus on deporting serious criminals, immigrants who pose threats to public safety and national security, and serious immigration law violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the officials said the latest policy change is just another step in the administration's evolving approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the plan, immigrants whose deportation cases are pending in immigration court will have to prove their eligibility for a reprieve to ICE, which will begin dealing with such cases in 60 days. Any immigrant who already has a deportation order and those who never have been encountered by immigration authorities will deal with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exact details of how the program will work, including how much immigrants will have to pay to apply and what proof they will need, still are being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making it harder to deport, the Obama administration is in essence employing the same eligibility requirements spelled out in the proposed DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration officials stopped short of calling the change an administrative DREAM Act — the name is an acronym for Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors — but the qualifications meet those laid out in a 2010 version that failed in the Senate after passing in the House. They said the DREAM Act, in some form, and comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system remained an administration priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigrant children won't be eligible to apply for the deportation waiver until they turn 16, but the officials said younger children won't be deported, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Napolitano announced plans to review about 300,000 pending deportation cases and indefinitely suspend those that didn't meet department priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED STAFF AND WIRES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration will stop deporting and begin granting work permits to younger illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and have since led law-abiding lives. The election-year initiative addresses a top priority of an influential Latino electorate that has been vocal in its opposition to administration deportation policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change, announced Friday by Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, will affect as many as 800,000 immigrants who have lived in fear of deportation. It also bypasses Congress and partially achieves the goals of the so-called DREAM Act, a long-sought but never enacted plan to establish a path toward citizenship for young people who came to the United States illegally but who have attended college or served in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extraordinary step comes one week before President Barack Obama plans to address the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials' annual conference in Orlando, Fla. Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney is scheduled to speak to the group on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama plans to discuss the new policy Friday afternoon from the White House Rose Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration plan, illegal immigrants will be immune from deportation if they were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30, have been in the country for at least five continuous years, have no criminal history, graduated from a U.S. high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. They also can apply for a work permit that will be good for two years with no limits on how many times it can be renewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods. It tracks closely to a proposal offered by Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida as an alternative to the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these young people have already contributed to our country in significant ways,\" Napolitano wrote in a memorandum describing the administration's action. \"Prosecutorial discretion, which is used in so many other areas, is especially justified here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in an election year in which the Hispanic vote could be critical in swing states like Colorado, Nevada and Florida. While Obama enjoys support from a majority of Hispanic voters, Latino enthusiasm for the president has been tempered by the slow economic recovery, his inability to win congressional support for a broad overhaul of immigration laws and by his administration's aggressive deportation policy. Activists opposing his deportation policies last week mounted a hunger strike at an Obama campaign office in Denver, and other protests were planned for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is likely to cause an outcry from congressional Republicans, who are sure to perceive Obama's actions as an end run around them. Republicans already have complained that previous administration uses of prosecutorial discretion in deportations amount to back-door amnesty. Romney and many Republican lawmakers want tighter border security measures before considering changes in immigration law. Romney opposes offering legal status to illegal immigrants who attend college but has said he would do so for those who serve in the armed forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll last month found Obama leading Romney among Hispanic voters 61 percent to 27 percent. But his administration's deportation policies have come under fire, and Latino leaders have raised the subject in private meetings with the president. In 2011, Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported a record 396,906 people and is expected to deport about 400,000 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A December poll by the Pew Hispanic Center showed that 59 percent of Latinos disapproved of the president's handling of deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration announcement comes ahead of an expected Supreme Court decision on Arizona's tough 2010 immigration law that, among other things, requires police to ask for immigration papers from anyone they stop or arrest and suspect is in the country illegally. The Obama administration has challenged the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change also comes a year after the administration announced plans to focus on deporting serious criminals, immigrants who pose threats to public safety and national security, and serious immigration law violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the officials said the latest policy change is just another step in the administration's evolving approach to immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the plan, immigrants whose deportation cases are pending in immigration court will have to prove their eligibility for a reprieve to ICE, which will begin dealing with such cases in 60 days. Any immigrant who already has a deportation order and those who never have been encountered by immigration authorities will deal with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exact details of how the program will work, including how much immigrants will have to pay to apply and what proof they will need, still are being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making it harder to deport, the Obama administration is in essence employing the same eligibility requirements spelled out in the proposed DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration officials stopped short of calling the change an administrative DREAM Act — the name is an acronym for Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors — but the qualifications meet those laid out in a 2010 version that failed in the Senate after passing in the House. They said the DREAM Act, in some form, and comprehensive overhaul of the immigration system remained an administration priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal immigrant children won't be eligible to apply for the deportation waiver until they turn 16, but the officials said younger children won't be deported, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Napolitano announced plans to review about 300,000 pending deportation cases and indefinitely suspend those that didn't meet department priorities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Data Shows Educational Disparities Between Asian, Latino Groups That Are Often Lumped Together",
"title": "Data Shows Educational Disparities Between Asian, Latino Groups That Are Often Lumped Together",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Joanna Lin, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/indians-taiwanese-among-californias-most-educated-16339\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians who are Asian Indian or Taiwanese are among the most highly educated in the state, recently released census data shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The data reveals significant disparities between racial and ethnic groups that often are lumped together.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Among both groups, about 7 out of 10 people ages 25 and older hold at least a bachelor's degree. On average, 3 out of 10 Californians have earned a bachelor's degree or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, which includes detailed estimates of social, economic and housing characteristics for 392 racial, tribal, Hispanic origin and ancestry groups. The five-year survey is the first time since the 2000 Census that such statistical detail has been available for the groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data reveals significant disparities between racial and ethnic groups that often are lumped together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, when counted as a whole, 48.5 percent of Asians in California hold at least a bachelor's degree. That number masks that 11.5 percent of Laotians but nearly 53 percent of Pakistanis have bachelor's degrees. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Asians aren't all monolithic in terms of opportunities to higher education,\" said Joanna Lee, a senior research analyst at the Asian Pacific American Legal Center's Demographic Research Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee and her colleagues are working on an analysis of University of California and California State University data. Their initial findings show that \"there's differences within Asian Americans as to who is actually enrolling and who is actually being admitted\" that aren't apparent when Asian Americans are viewed as a whole, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Income, poverty and, for immigrants, their pathway to the United States all play a role in educational attainment, Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar variations exist among Hispanics and Latinos: As a group, about 10 percent hold bachelor's degrees. But the rate is nearly 30 percent among Cubans, Dominicans and Peruvians, 8.5 percent among Mexicans and about 9 percent for Salvadorans and Guatemalans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Latinos, educational attainment often reflects nativity and immigration patterns, said Mark Hugo Lopez, associate director of the Pew Hispanic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Native-born Latinos look an awful lot like other young people in the U.S. when it comes to enrolling in school, their educational expectations,\" he said. \"Among those who were born in other countries, however, you'll notice that very few have college degrees. … Many have no high school diploma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Latino immigrants, economic opportunities are by far the most common reason for coming to the U.S. But Peruvians and Salvadorans might come to the U.S. for different reasons, and different opportunities in their countries of origin might influence who decides to migrate, Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pew research found that Latinos value education more than the general population: 88 percent of Latinos say a college degree is important for getting ahead in life, compared with 74 percent of the general public that says the same. When young Latinos were asked \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2009/10/07/latinos-and-education-explaining-the-attainment-gap/\">why they cut their education short\u003c/a> during or right after high school, 74 percent say they did so because they had to support their family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the number of Latinos in the United States pursuing college degrees is on the rise. Among Latinos ages 18 to 24, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/us/26census.html\">college enrollment jumped 24 percent\u003c/a> from 2009 to 2010, a period when their overall numbers rose by just 7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In two decades or so, we might see a different pattern in (educational attainment) gaps than we do now,\" Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Joanna Lin, California Watch Californians who are Asian Indian or Taiwanese are among the most highly educated in the state, recently released census data shows. The data reveals significant disparities between racial and ethnic groups that often are lumped together. Among both groups, about 7 out of 10 people ages 25 and older hold",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>by Joanna Lin, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/indians-taiwanese-among-californias-most-educated-16339\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians who are Asian Indian or Taiwanese are among the most highly educated in the state, recently released census data shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The data reveals significant disparities between racial and ethnic groups that often are lumped together.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Among both groups, about 7 out of 10 people ages 25 and older hold at least a bachelor's degree. On average, 3 out of 10 Californians have earned a bachelor's degree or higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, which includes detailed estimates of social, economic and housing characteristics for 392 racial, tribal, Hispanic origin and ancestry groups. The five-year survey is the first time since the 2000 Census that such statistical detail has been available for the groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data reveals significant disparities between racial and ethnic groups that often are lumped together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, when counted as a whole, 48.5 percent of Asians in California hold at least a bachelor's degree. That number masks that 11.5 percent of Laotians but nearly 53 percent of Pakistanis have bachelor's degrees. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Asians aren't all monolithic in terms of opportunities to higher education,\" said Joanna Lee, a senior research analyst at the Asian Pacific American Legal Center's Demographic Research Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee and her colleagues are working on an analysis of University of California and California State University data. Their initial findings show that \"there's differences within Asian Americans as to who is actually enrolling and who is actually being admitted\" that aren't apparent when Asian Americans are viewed as a whole, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Income, poverty and, for immigrants, their pathway to the United States all play a role in educational attainment, Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar variations exist among Hispanics and Latinos: As a group, about 10 percent hold bachelor's degrees. But the rate is nearly 30 percent among Cubans, Dominicans and Peruvians, 8.5 percent among Mexicans and about 9 percent for Salvadorans and Guatemalans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Latinos, educational attainment often reflects nativity and immigration patterns, said Mark Hugo Lopez, associate director of the Pew Hispanic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Native-born Latinos look an awful lot like other young people in the U.S. when it comes to enrolling in school, their educational expectations,\" he said. \"Among those who were born in other countries, however, you'll notice that very few have college degrees. … Many have no high school diploma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Latino immigrants, economic opportunities are by far the most common reason for coming to the U.S. But Peruvians and Salvadorans might come to the U.S. for different reasons, and different opportunities in their countries of origin might influence who decides to migrate, Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pew research found that Latinos value education more than the general population: 88 percent of Latinos say a college degree is important for getting ahead in life, compared with 74 percent of the general public that says the same. When young Latinos were asked \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2009/10/07/latinos-and-education-explaining-the-attainment-gap/\">why they cut their education short\u003c/a> during or right after high school, 74 percent say they did so because they had to support their family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the number of Latinos in the United States pursuing college degrees is on the rise. Among Latinos ages 18 to 24, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/us/26census.html\">college enrollment jumped 24 percent\u003c/a> from 2009 to 2010, a period when their overall numbers rose by just 7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In two decades or so, we might see a different pattern in (educational attainment) gaps than we do now,\" Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Mien Farmers Make a Garden Grow in East Oakland",
"title": "Mien Farmers Make a Garden Grow in East Oakland",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the heart of East Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.peraltahacienda.org/pages/main.php?pageid=1&pagecategory=1\">Peralta Hacienda Historical Park\u003c/a> is an incongruous reminder of California’s Mexican past: six acres of open space in a sea of single-family homes. What was once a massive ranchero now features a Victorian house surrounded by carefully tended vegetable gardens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Glickstein is director of outreach here. He says back in 1820, Antonio Peralta had big agricultural dreams for this stretch of land that slopes down to Peralta Creek. \"And we’re still using this for agriculture, for food, here in the middle of this pretty urban neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago, a local community organizer got an idea. Why not let a handful of elderly refugees from Laos work this land? \u003c!--more-->So today, schoolchildren visit to learn about 19th century life in California - making adobe bricks and grinding corn for tortillas - alongside Mien gardeners from Southeast Asian mountain country, refugees from the so-called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=secret+war+laos\">Secret War\u003c/a>”that the U.S. conducted in their country half a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"http://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/108186813\" params=\"\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong_people\">Hmong\u003c/a>, another ethnic minority in Southeast Asia, the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iu_Mien_American\">Mien\u003c/a> (originally from China) supported the U.S. during the Vietnam War. So when America pulled out of Vietnam and Laos, and local Communists took control ... the Mien were in serious trouble. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Communist, you know, faction in the country looked at the Mien people as traitors,\" Kathy Chao Rothberg says. She's the head of \u003ca href=\"http://www.lfcd.org/\">Lao Family Community Development\u003c/a> in Oakland. She estimates some 50,000 Mien refugees live in the U.S. now, 15,000 of them in Sacramento, another 13,000 in the East Bay. \"They’re spread out in East Oakland, in the cities of Richmond, San Pablo, El Sobrante, Pinole, Hercules.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao Rothberg herself came over when she was seven years old. For her, the trauma of the passage to the U.S. is something her father talks about, a dramatic piece of family history. For older Mien refugees, the pain of what they left behind is a personal memory. Those who made it out of Laos ended up in Thai refugee camps, happy to be alive ... but grieving for the people who didn’t make it out or died trying.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Ten years ago, a local community organizer got an idea. Why not let a handful of elderly refugees from Laos work this land in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood?\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Nai Siew Saechao, 77, starting working the land as a child with her family in Tum Lan. That translates to \"Big Village.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was in her mid-20s, already a mother of four, when the entire village had to flee. They crossed the border to Thailand and found themselves stuck in a refugee camp, staring at security guards and hanging on the occasional delivery of fresh vegetables to supplement their rice rations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We left everything! Cow, horse, pig, chickens,:\" she says. \"And of course the grain. The rice, corn. You can’t carry it. Everything leave it there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After four or five years, she made it to the U.S., to Oakland, and to a burgeoning community of Mien refugees. But here amid the concrete and steel of urban America, she yearned for the feel of soil between her fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Peralta Hacienda, the Mien farmers have planted pumpkins, corn and numerous varieties of green beans and herbs. Many of the vegetables grew from seed sent by family and friends back in Laos and Thailand. They provide a fresh, fragrant reminder of home, right here in Oakland, easily incorporated into stir-fries and stews. (For recipes, see my post at \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/05/24/a-taste-of-laos-in-east-oakland/\">Bay Area Bites\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathy Chao Rothberg of Lao Family says you can't understand the power of food and its cultivation to help these community elders feel connected. \"Many have mental health problems and depression. And so the garden, in addition to providing a place where they can grow vegetables and herbs for their consumption [is] also a place they can call home, that they can have other seniors to socialize with. So that they’re not so isolated.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northern California is home to several Mien farm programs. Others are big enough to support commercial sales, but Peralta Hacienda is sized for the personal use of just 10 people. That said, when the beans are ready to pick, sometime in July, there will be a community feast here. And everyone is invited.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the heart of East Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.peraltahacienda.org/pages/main.php?pageid=1&pagecategory=1\">Peralta Hacienda Historical Park\u003c/a> is an incongruous reminder of California’s Mexican past: six acres of open space in a sea of single-family homes. What was once a massive ranchero now features a Victorian house surrounded by carefully tended vegetable gardens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Glickstein is director of outreach here. He says back in 1820, Antonio Peralta had big agricultural dreams for this stretch of land that slopes down to Peralta Creek. \"And we’re still using this for agriculture, for food, here in the middle of this pretty urban neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago, a local community organizer got an idea. Why not let a handful of elderly refugees from Laos work this land? \u003c!--more-->So today, schoolchildren visit to learn about 19th century life in California - making adobe bricks and grinding corn for tortillas - alongside Mien gardeners from Southeast Asian mountain country, refugees from the so-called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=secret+war+laos\">Secret War\u003c/a>”that the U.S. conducted in their country half a century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/108186813&visual=true&'\n title='http://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/108186813'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong_people\">Hmong\u003c/a>, another ethnic minority in Southeast Asia, the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iu_Mien_American\">Mien\u003c/a> (originally from China) supported the U.S. during the Vietnam War. So when America pulled out of Vietnam and Laos, and local Communists took control ... the Mien were in serious trouble. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Communist, you know, faction in the country looked at the Mien people as traitors,\" Kathy Chao Rothberg says. She's the head of \u003ca href=\"http://www.lfcd.org/\">Lao Family Community Development\u003c/a> in Oakland. She estimates some 50,000 Mien refugees live in the U.S. now, 15,000 of them in Sacramento, another 13,000 in the East Bay. \"They’re spread out in East Oakland, in the cities of Richmond, San Pablo, El Sobrante, Pinole, Hercules.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao Rothberg herself came over when she was seven years old. For her, the trauma of the passage to the U.S. is something her father talks about, a dramatic piece of family history. For older Mien refugees, the pain of what they left behind is a personal memory. Those who made it out of Laos ended up in Thai refugee camps, happy to be alive ... but grieving for the people who didn’t make it out or died trying.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Ten years ago, a local community organizer got an idea. Why not let a handful of elderly refugees from Laos work this land in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood?\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Nai Siew Saechao, 77, starting working the land as a child with her family in Tum Lan. That translates to \"Big Village.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was in her mid-20s, already a mother of four, when the entire village had to flee. They crossed the border to Thailand and found themselves stuck in a refugee camp, staring at security guards and hanging on the occasional delivery of fresh vegetables to supplement their rice rations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We left everything! Cow, horse, pig, chickens,:\" she says. \"And of course the grain. The rice, corn. You can’t carry it. Everything leave it there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After four or five years, she made it to the U.S., to Oakland, and to a burgeoning community of Mien refugees. But here amid the concrete and steel of urban America, she yearned for the feel of soil between her fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Peralta Hacienda, the Mien farmers have planted pumpkins, corn and numerous varieties of green beans and herbs. Many of the vegetables grew from seed sent by family and friends back in Laos and Thailand. They provide a fresh, fragrant reminder of home, right here in Oakland, easily incorporated into stir-fries and stews. (For recipes, see my post at \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/2012/05/24/a-taste-of-laos-in-east-oakland/\">Bay Area Bites\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathy Chao Rothberg of Lao Family says you can't understand the power of food and its cultivation to help these community elders feel connected. \"Many have mental health problems and depression. And so the garden, in addition to providing a place where they can grow vegetables and herbs for their consumption [is] also a place they can call home, that they can have other seniors to socialize with. So that they’re not so isolated.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northern California is home to several Mien farm programs. Others are big enough to support commercial sales, but Peralta Hacienda is sized for the personal use of just 10 people. That said, when the beans are ready to pick, sometime in July, there will be a community feast here. And everyone is invited.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Obama's Support For Same-Sex Marriage Has Both Sides Seeking to Capitalize With Latinos",
"title": "Obama's Support For Same-Sex Marriage Has Both Sides Seeking to Capitalize With Latinos",
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"content": "\u003cp>ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — President Barack Obama's shift to support gay marriage is energizing young Hispanic voters who have been working side-by-side with gay activists in their push for immigration reform. The alliance has been growing nationwide and helping dispel what many say is an outdated notion that Hispanics are less tolerant of gays than the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/obama2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/obama2-181x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"obama2\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-65341\">\u003c/a>\"My members are telling me that we need to learn from the gay community,\" said Dee Dee Garcia Blase, founder of the Phoenix-based Somos Republicans. She is now head of the Tequila Party, which she formed last year with the goal of registering young Hispanics to vote for immigration-friendly candidates like Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to take a lesson from the (lesbian and gay) community with regard to being that loud, squeaky wheel that gets fixed,\" Blase said. \"We need to be more aggressive, and we realize it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Democratic and Republican parties are focused heavily on winning the Hispanic vote, not just because it holds the key to battleground states but because Latinos make up the fastest-growing minority group. The government projects Hispanics will account for roughly 30 percent of the population by 2050, doubling in size and boosting their political power. Some 600,000 young Hispanics who were born in the U.S. turn 18 each year, entering a widening pool of more than 21 million Hispanic eligible voters. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative Hispanics see the president's endorsement of same-sex marriage as an opportunity to draw Latinos to the Republican Party. According to a 2007 religion survey of U.S. Latinos by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life, two-thirds of Hispanics said their religious beliefs are an important influence on their political thinking. While more than two-thirds of Hispanics identified themselves as Roman Catholic, 15 percent said they were born-again Protestants. Evangelical Latinos, who cite Biblical teaching for their stance against homosexuality, are twice as likely as those who are Catholic to vote Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Conservative Hispanics see the president's endorsement of same-sex marriage as an opportunity to draw Latinos to the Republican Party.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But a poll released in April 2011 by the National Council of La Raza, the nation's largest Hispanic civil rights advocacy organization, and Social Science Research Solutions, a public opinion research firm, indicated that while 66 percent of those surveyed identified as Roman Catholic, 49 percent favored allowing same-sex marriage and that number climbed to 59 percent in favor of giving gay and lesbian couples the same legal rights as married couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A surprising 69 percent in the La Raza poll favored allowing gay or lesbian couples to marry in their church or religious institution and 52 percent did not view homosexuality as a sin, compared to 38 percent who did. Some 69 percent said good Christians should accept all people as God's creation and not cast judgment, while 60 percent viewed discrimination against gays and lesbians as a sin. Most of those surveyed, 71 percent, were under the age of 50.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republican George W. Bush won 44 percent of the Hispanic vote when he was re-elected in 2004, by 2008, 67 percent of the Hispanic vote had swung toward Obama. And that vote was pivotal to his success in states like Colorado, where exit polls show Republican Sen. John McCain would have won if only Caucasians had voted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many young Hispanics, both immigrant and U.S.-born, the DREAM Act — which would offer students who entered the country illegally as children a pathway to citizenship — is a key issue. Obama supports the proposal, while Romney's hard line against the measure, which he has called a handout, has alienated many Hispanic voters. The Pew Hispanic Center found in a December 2011 survey that 91 percent support the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Rodriguez, who is active in the Florida Immigrant Coalition and an immigrant himself, said the gay rights and immigrant rights movements are \"very aligned and becoming moreso every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The co-president of Blase's Tequila Party, Shara Mora James is gay. And two leaders in the movement to pass the DREAM Act, have recently taken over two emerging gay rights groups, Freedom to Work and Get Equal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The immigrant rights movement is grounded on advocating with the most oppressed out of our community, and in many cases, that has been queer undocumented youth,\" said Rodriguez. \"We are figuring out more and more ways of supporting each other because we all grew up being told we needed to live in fear because of the communities we love.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One poll found that 69 percent of Roman Catholic Hispanics favored allowing gay or lesbian couples to marry in their church or religious institution and 52 percent did not view homosexuality as a sin.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hispanic leaders and political watchers say they don't expect Obama's announcement to have much impact on the Latino vote, which could be key to victory in battleground states like New Mexico, Florida, Nevada and Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No, no, no, no, no. It's not going to affect my vote,\" said Sister \"Molly\" Maria Luisa Munoz, a Roman Catholic nun in Denver who works with immigrants and the gay and lesbian community. \"My mother straightened us out right away,\" she said. \"God made everybody. How we came out? That's God's creation. Nobody should judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Barela's Coffee House in Albuquerque's predominantly Hispanic South Valley, manager Geri Lucero said when the talk turns to politics there, it's almost always about the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Economics is more important right now because people are struggling with their money,\" the 57-year-old said, noting that conversation last Thursday, the day after Obama's announcement, revolved around two recent pit bull maulings, not gay marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Obama's stance impact her vote? No, she replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the increased acceptance of homosexuality and same-sex marriage among Hispanics, one of the most recent polls of registered voters on the issue, from Quinnipiac University in July 2011, shows only 37 percent of Hispanics said they would support a law in their state that would allow same-sex couples to get married, compared with 46 percent overall. But a Pew Research Center survey of Latinos in March 2011 showed 59 percent of Hispanics said homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared to 58 percent of the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gary Segura, director of Chicano studies at Stanford University, said that even though Hispanics hold more conservative views on family and social issues than the general population, \"it's not how Latinos vote. It's about jobs, the economy, education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The morning after Obama's announcement discussion on a Spanish-language radio station popular with Cuban-Americans in Miami focused on the president's embrace of same-sex marriage, but callers seemed more interested in the likely political calculations that went into the decision than in slamming the president for violating their religious principles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delsa Bernardo, who co-owns Yiya's Gourmet Cuban Bakery and Café in Miami with her life partner, said Obama's shift has actually re-energized her support for the president. Bernardo said she backed Obama in 2008 but has since become disillusioned with him, mostly over the difficulty she's had in getting business loans from banks that received the bailouts backed by the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It might swing my vote more to him because he's more open on this,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some conservative Hispanics said they will use Obama's endorsement of gay marriage to try to woo more Latinos to the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 25 conservatives representing 10 southern Nevada churches met last Thursday at the Casa Don Juan restaurant in downtown Las Vegas. The group of pastors, Hispanic activists and social conservatives blasted Obama's stance, fretting about the future of the family in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's destroying the fabric of the family,\" said Juan Sclafani, a Republican pastor at the First Spanish Baptist Church in Las Vegas. \"His motivation is to get votes, but he doesn't realize that he is destroying our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alfonso Aguilar, executive director of the Latino Partnership for Conservative Principles in Washington, D.C., said his group expects to use the gay marriage debate to recruit new Hispanic supporters for Romney. They plan to focus on voter registration in Nevada and then branch out to Florida, North Carolina, Colorado and New Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado's Democratic Party Chairman Rick Palacio, who is both gay and Hispanic, said it was difficult to say how Obama's statements would affect the presidential race in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it may not be the most politically advantageous decision to make, he made the right decision,\" Palacio said. \"I think that's more important than anything else. He's putting the right thing to do ahead of politics.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — President Barack Obama's shift to support gay marriage is energizing young Hispanic voters who have been working side-by-side with gay activists in their push for immigration reform. The alliance has been growing nationwide and helping dispel what many say is an outdated notion that Hispanics are less tolerant of gays than the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/obama2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/obama2-181x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"obama2\" width=\"181\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-65341\">\u003c/a>\"My members are telling me that we need to learn from the gay community,\" said Dee Dee Garcia Blase, founder of the Phoenix-based Somos Republicans. She is now head of the Tequila Party, which she formed last year with the goal of registering young Hispanics to vote for immigration-friendly candidates like Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to take a lesson from the (lesbian and gay) community with regard to being that loud, squeaky wheel that gets fixed,\" Blase said. \"We need to be more aggressive, and we realize it.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the Democratic and Republican parties are focused heavily on winning the Hispanic vote, not just because it holds the key to battleground states but because Latinos make up the fastest-growing minority group. The government projects Hispanics will account for roughly 30 percent of the population by 2050, doubling in size and boosting their political power. Some 600,000 young Hispanics who were born in the U.S. turn 18 each year, entering a widening pool of more than 21 million Hispanic eligible voters. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative Hispanics see the president's endorsement of same-sex marriage as an opportunity to draw Latinos to the Republican Party. According to a 2007 religion survey of U.S. Latinos by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life, two-thirds of Hispanics said their religious beliefs are an important influence on their political thinking. While more than two-thirds of Hispanics identified themselves as Roman Catholic, 15 percent said they were born-again Protestants. Evangelical Latinos, who cite Biblical teaching for their stance against homosexuality, are twice as likely as those who are Catholic to vote Republican.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Conservative Hispanics see the president's endorsement of same-sex marriage as an opportunity to draw Latinos to the Republican Party.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But a poll released in April 2011 by the National Council of La Raza, the nation's largest Hispanic civil rights advocacy organization, and Social Science Research Solutions, a public opinion research firm, indicated that while 66 percent of those surveyed identified as Roman Catholic, 49 percent favored allowing same-sex marriage and that number climbed to 59 percent in favor of giving gay and lesbian couples the same legal rights as married couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A surprising 69 percent in the La Raza poll favored allowing gay or lesbian couples to marry in their church or religious institution and 52 percent did not view homosexuality as a sin, compared to 38 percent who did. Some 69 percent said good Christians should accept all people as God's creation and not cast judgment, while 60 percent viewed discrimination against gays and lesbians as a sin. Most of those surveyed, 71 percent, were under the age of 50.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republican George W. Bush won 44 percent of the Hispanic vote when he was re-elected in 2004, by 2008, 67 percent of the Hispanic vote had swung toward Obama. And that vote was pivotal to his success in states like Colorado, where exit polls show Republican Sen. John McCain would have won if only Caucasians had voted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many young Hispanics, both immigrant and U.S.-born, the DREAM Act — which would offer students who entered the country illegally as children a pathway to citizenship — is a key issue. Obama supports the proposal, while Romney's hard line against the measure, which he has called a handout, has alienated many Hispanic voters. The Pew Hispanic Center found in a December 2011 survey that 91 percent support the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Rodriguez, who is active in the Florida Immigrant Coalition and an immigrant himself, said the gay rights and immigrant rights movements are \"very aligned and becoming moreso every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The co-president of Blase's Tequila Party, Shara Mora James is gay. And two leaders in the movement to pass the DREAM Act, have recently taken over two emerging gay rights groups, Freedom to Work and Get Equal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The immigrant rights movement is grounded on advocating with the most oppressed out of our community, and in many cases, that has been queer undocumented youth,\" said Rodriguez. \"We are figuring out more and more ways of supporting each other because we all grew up being told we needed to live in fear because of the communities we love.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One poll found that 69 percent of Roman Catholic Hispanics favored allowing gay or lesbian couples to marry in their church or religious institution and 52 percent did not view homosexuality as a sin.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Hispanic leaders and political watchers say they don't expect Obama's announcement to have much impact on the Latino vote, which could be key to victory in battleground states like New Mexico, Florida, Nevada and Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No, no, no, no, no. It's not going to affect my vote,\" said Sister \"Molly\" Maria Luisa Munoz, a Roman Catholic nun in Denver who works with immigrants and the gay and lesbian community. \"My mother straightened us out right away,\" she said. \"God made everybody. How we came out? That's God's creation. Nobody should judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Barela's Coffee House in Albuquerque's predominantly Hispanic South Valley, manager Geri Lucero said when the talk turns to politics there, it's almost always about the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Economics is more important right now because people are struggling with their money,\" the 57-year-old said, noting that conversation last Thursday, the day after Obama's announcement, revolved around two recent pit bull maulings, not gay marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Obama's stance impact her vote? No, she replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the increased acceptance of homosexuality and same-sex marriage among Hispanics, one of the most recent polls of registered voters on the issue, from Quinnipiac University in July 2011, shows only 37 percent of Hispanics said they would support a law in their state that would allow same-sex couples to get married, compared with 46 percent overall. But a Pew Research Center survey of Latinos in March 2011 showed 59 percent of Hispanics said homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared to 58 percent of the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gary Segura, director of Chicano studies at Stanford University, said that even though Hispanics hold more conservative views on family and social issues than the general population, \"it's not how Latinos vote. It's about jobs, the economy, education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The morning after Obama's announcement discussion on a Spanish-language radio station popular with Cuban-Americans in Miami focused on the president's embrace of same-sex marriage, but callers seemed more interested in the likely political calculations that went into the decision than in slamming the president for violating their religious principles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delsa Bernardo, who co-owns Yiya's Gourmet Cuban Bakery and Café in Miami with her life partner, said Obama's shift has actually re-energized her support for the president. Bernardo said she backed Obama in 2008 but has since become disillusioned with him, mostly over the difficulty she's had in getting business loans from banks that received the bailouts backed by the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It might swing my vote more to him because he's more open on this,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some conservative Hispanics said they will use Obama's endorsement of gay marriage to try to woo more Latinos to the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 25 conservatives representing 10 southern Nevada churches met last Thursday at the Casa Don Juan restaurant in downtown Las Vegas. The group of pastors, Hispanic activists and social conservatives blasted Obama's stance, fretting about the future of the family in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's destroying the fabric of the family,\" said Juan Sclafani, a Republican pastor at the First Spanish Baptist Church in Las Vegas. \"His motivation is to get votes, but he doesn't realize that he is destroying our nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alfonso Aguilar, executive director of the Latino Partnership for Conservative Principles in Washington, D.C., said his group expects to use the gay marriage debate to recruit new Hispanic supporters for Romney. They plan to focus on voter registration in Nevada and then branch out to Florida, North Carolina, Colorado and New Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado's Democratic Party Chairman Rick Palacio, who is both gay and Hispanic, said it was difficult to say how Obama's statements would affect the presidential race in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it may not be the most politically advantageous decision to make, he made the right decision,\" Palacio said. \"I think that's more important than anything else. He's putting the right thing to do ahead of politics.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64565\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/ICE-Special-Response-Team-Training-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64565\" title=\"ICE Special Response Team Training 1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/ICE-Special-Response-Team-Training-1-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ICE Special Response Team trains at Fort Benning, Ga. (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement/California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, three federal immigration agents were \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120503/ARTICLES/120509833/1350?p=1&tc=pg&tc=ar\">shot and wounded in Petaluma\u003c/a> while taking part in one of multiple raids around the Bay Area. The sweep was related to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/police-engage-community-as-city-recovers-from-trip/nKyfG/\">2010 gang-related triple homicide in South San Francisco\u003c/a>. The agents were part of a SWAT team, and they were executing what ICE called a \"high-risk warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED's Nina Thorsen asked Andrew Becker, who \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/user/andrew-becker\">writes about immigration issues for California Watch\u003c/a>, how typical it is for ICE agents to be involved in dangerous enforcement actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED's NINA THORSEN\u003c/strong>: Do you see this as an exceptional case, in terms of what you've been reporting about ICE?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CALIFORNIA WATCH'S ANDREW BECKER\u003c/strong>: The team of ICE agents that went in were part of essentially a SWAT team, what they call a special response team. And so this is a high-risk situation where there's some expectation that they could be in a potentially dangerous situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these agents are highly trained, this is a specialized unit, and to receive fire back is not a common occurrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, based on statistics that we received through the Freedom of Information Act, being involved in an operation in which there's gunfire is on average a monthly occurrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: And what kind of other cases is this high-risk team normally working on? What's their usual area of focus?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/gunfire-regular-occurrence-ice-employees-15036\">\u003cstrong>Gunfire a regular occurrence for ICE employees\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (California Watch)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: Well, there are really two main arms to Immigrations and Customs Enforcement. There's what they call homeland security investigations, and there is enforcement and removal operations. The homeland security part, as the name suggests, does complex investigations -- everything from drug trafficking and human smuggling to weapons proliferation and even intellectual property rights. They are the second largest contributor to the nationwide joint terrorism task force, which is run by the FBI. So they enforce a wide variety of laws, and in a number of situations in which they're executing a search warrant or trying to arrest someone, those could potentially be a dangerous situation. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other arm is ICE engages in enforcement and removal operations, focussing on immigration enforcement, and in those cases they're also out often doing early-morning operations like the one in Petaluma. The immigration enforcement arm does what's called fugitive operations, where they're looking for people who may have been ordered out of the country but haven't shown up to be deported, or haven't shown up for a court appearance, or things like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oftentimes the agency says they're focussed on going after people who have criminal records, who they believe should be removed from the country or have, in fact, been ordered removed from the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, it's different sides of the house for them, but either side can find themselves in these kind of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: And this being in a mixed-residential neighborhood in the early morning hours -- is that a typical time and place to conduct this type of operation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: I think location can vary, but certainly it's pretty typical that they're going to go in early in the morning when they've done their surveillance, they've gathered their intelligence and they believe that person is going to be at that location. Doesn't always work out that the person they're targeting is at that home. They've had instances where they've gone to the wrong house. But this is pretty common for ICE and even law enforcement in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: Can you summarize some of the other recent incidents involving ICE agents?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: There have been a number of shootings recently involving ICE agents. Some of them are not related to work. There was a shooting Wednesday night in Los Angeles involving another homeland security investigation agent who was killed in his home. His 14-year-old son has been taken into custody, but details are pretty limited in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, in Long Beach, there was a workplace shooting involving three agents. Two agents had gotten into a dispute, one agent with a supervisor. He shot his supervisor, and in turn another agent came in and shot and killed the first agent who had done the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there was a very high-profile case last year involving two Homeland Security investigations agents who were on assignment in Mexico who had been, essentially, ambushed at a roadblock in between Monterrey and Mexico City. One agent was killed in the shooting and another was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has roughly around 20,000 employees, give or take. About 13,000 of them are issued guns. So, again, this is law enforcement. It's an agency that, really on either side of the house, frequently comes in contact with a lot of people that the Obama administration has been very focussed on removing; what they call criminal aliens, who have criminal records and who have been ordered deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has really been the focus of this administration -- to get them out of the country. And in those cases, sometimes people are in custody, and it's a pretty smooth transition or process to remove them. Other times, some individuals are on the lam, and they have to conduct operations like this.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Yesterday, three federal immigration agents were shot and wounded in Petaluma while taking part in one of multiple raids around the Bay Area. The sweep was related to a 2010 gang-related triple homicide in South San Francisco. The agents were part of a SWAT team, and they were executing what ICE called a "high-risk warrant."",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64565\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/ICE-Special-Response-Team-Training-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-64565\" title=\"ICE Special Response Team Training 1\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/05/ICE-Special-Response-Team-Training-1-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ICE Special Response Team trains at Fort Benning, Ga. (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement/California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, three federal immigration agents were \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120503/ARTICLES/120509833/1350?p=1&tc=pg&tc=ar\">shot and wounded in Petaluma\u003c/a> while taking part in one of multiple raids around the Bay Area. The sweep was related to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/police-engage-community-as-city-recovers-from-trip/nKyfG/\">2010 gang-related triple homicide in South San Francisco\u003c/a>. The agents were part of a SWAT team, and they were executing what ICE called a \"high-risk warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED's Nina Thorsen asked Andrew Becker, who \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/user/andrew-becker\">writes about immigration issues for California Watch\u003c/a>, how typical it is for ICE agents to be involved in dangerous enforcement actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED's NINA THORSEN\u003c/strong>: Do you see this as an exceptional case, in terms of what you've been reporting about ICE?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CALIFORNIA WATCH'S ANDREW BECKER\u003c/strong>: The team of ICE agents that went in were part of essentially a SWAT team, what they call a special response team. And so this is a high-risk situation where there's some expectation that they could be in a potentially dangerous situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these agents are highly trained, this is a specialized unit, and to receive fire back is not a common occurrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, based on statistics that we received through the Freedom of Information Act, being involved in an operation in which there's gunfire is on average a monthly occurrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: And what kind of other cases is this high-risk team normally working on? What's their usual area of focus?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/gunfire-regular-occurrence-ice-employees-15036\">\u003cstrong>Gunfire a regular occurrence for ICE employees\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (California Watch)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: Well, there are really two main arms to Immigrations and Customs Enforcement. There's what they call homeland security investigations, and there is enforcement and removal operations. The homeland security part, as the name suggests, does complex investigations -- everything from drug trafficking and human smuggling to weapons proliferation and even intellectual property rights. They are the second largest contributor to the nationwide joint terrorism task force, which is run by the FBI. So they enforce a wide variety of laws, and in a number of situations in which they're executing a search warrant or trying to arrest someone, those could potentially be a dangerous situation. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other arm is ICE engages in enforcement and removal operations, focussing on immigration enforcement, and in those cases they're also out often doing early-morning operations like the one in Petaluma. The immigration enforcement arm does what's called fugitive operations, where they're looking for people who may have been ordered out of the country but haven't shown up to be deported, or haven't shown up for a court appearance, or things like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oftentimes the agency says they're focussed on going after people who have criminal records, who they believe should be removed from the country or have, in fact, been ordered removed from the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, it's different sides of the house for them, but either side can find themselves in these kind of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: And this being in a mixed-residential neighborhood in the early morning hours -- is that a typical time and place to conduct this type of operation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: I think location can vary, but certainly it's pretty typical that they're going to go in early in the morning when they've done their surveillance, they've gathered their intelligence and they believe that person is going to be at that location. Doesn't always work out that the person they're targeting is at that home. They've had instances where they've gone to the wrong house. But this is pretty common for ICE and even law enforcement in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>THORSEN\u003c/strong>: Can you summarize some of the other recent incidents involving ICE agents?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BECKER\u003c/strong>: There have been a number of shootings recently involving ICE agents. Some of them are not related to work. There was a shooting Wednesday night in Los Angeles involving another homeland security investigation agent who was killed in his home. His 14-year-old son has been taken into custody, but details are pretty limited in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, in Long Beach, there was a workplace shooting involving three agents. Two agents had gotten into a dispute, one agent with a supervisor. He shot his supervisor, and in turn another agent came in and shot and killed the first agent who had done the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there was a very high-profile case last year involving two Homeland Security investigations agents who were on assignment in Mexico who had been, essentially, ambushed at a roadblock in between Monterrey and Mexico City. One agent was killed in the shooting and another was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has roughly around 20,000 employees, give or take. About 13,000 of them are issued guns. So, again, this is law enforcement. It's an agency that, really on either side of the house, frequently comes in contact with a lot of people that the Obama administration has been very focussed on removing; what they call criminal aliens, who have criminal records and who have been ordered deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has really been the focus of this administration -- to get them out of the country. And in those cases, sometimes people are in custody, and it's a pretty smooth transition or process to remove them. Other times, some individuals are on the lam, and they have to conduct operations like this.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When is a loss a win? If the U.S. Supreme Court rejects the Obama Administration’s arguments and upholds Arizona’s tough immigration law, that could very well be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/04/25/151369422/justices-signal-support-for-arizona-immigration-law\">Judging by today’s oral arguments\u003c/a>, SCOTUS seems likely to uphold some if not all of the law, which allows Arizona police to seek citizenship documentation from drivers they pull over – and to arrest and detain those who can't provide it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that happens, it could inflict serious damage on Mitt Romney’s chances of picking up the 40-45% of Latino voters he says he needs to win in November. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the primary Gov. Romney supported harsh measures to contain illegal immigration, including Arizona’s law. He’s also held up Scalia, Thomas, Alito and Roberts as the justices he admires most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the general election approaches, Romney may try to pivot to the middle on immigration. But nothing mobilizes Latinos to vote (and non-voters to register and vote) like a perceived threat to their civil liberties. If the Arizona law is upheld, there is likely to be a surge in Latino voter registration in places like Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada -- all swing states. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may recall California’s Prop. 187 in 1994. It led to a huge increase in Latino voter participation, most of whom voted Democratic, and the state GOP has never recovered. If the same happens in November, that’s bad news for Romney and the Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/91266750/scotusimmigration\">\u003cstrong>read the transcript of today's oral arguments in the case here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Click on the \"Fullscreen\" button for a clearer copy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View scotusimmigration on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/91266750/scotusimmigration\">Transcript of oral arguments in Arizona immigration case\u003c/a>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/91266750/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-1gvhxzd2zmu0or92t34s\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Related\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/7035944-sf-protest-held-as-supreme-court-takes-up-immigration-debate/\">Video: Vigil held in San Francisco over Arizona law\u003c/a> (KCBS)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When is a loss a win? If the U.S. Supreme Court rejects the Obama Administration’s arguments and upholds Arizona’s tough immigration law, that could very well be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/04/25/151369422/justices-signal-support-for-arizona-immigration-law\">Judging by today’s oral arguments\u003c/a>, SCOTUS seems likely to uphold some if not all of the law, which allows Arizona police to seek citizenship documentation from drivers they pull over – and to arrest and detain those who can't provide it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that happens, it could inflict serious damage on Mitt Romney’s chances of picking up the 40-45% of Latino voters he says he needs to win in November. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the primary Gov. Romney supported harsh measures to contain illegal immigration, including Arizona’s law. He’s also held up Scalia, Thomas, Alito and Roberts as the justices he admires most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the general election approaches, Romney may try to pivot to the middle on immigration. But nothing mobilizes Latinos to vote (and non-voters to register and vote) like a perceived threat to their civil liberties. If the Arizona law is upheld, there is likely to be a surge in Latino voter registration in places like Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada -- all swing states. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may recall California’s Prop. 187 in 1994. It led to a huge increase in Latino voter participation, most of whom voted Democratic, and the state GOP has never recovered. If the same happens in November, that’s bad news for Romney and the Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/91266750/scotusimmigration\">\u003cstrong>read the transcript of today's oral arguments in the case here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Click on the \"Fullscreen\" button for a clearer copy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View scotusimmigration on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/91266750/scotusimmigration\">Transcript of oral arguments in Arizona immigration case\u003c/a>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/91266750/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-1gvhxzd2zmu0or92t34s\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Related\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/7035944-sf-protest-held-as-supreme-court-takes-up-immigration-debate/\">Video: Vigil held in San Francisco over Arizona law\u003c/a> (KCBS)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
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