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"content": "\u003cp>Complaints mounted about the cluttered warehouse converted into an illegal artists' colony before a deadly blaze ripped through earlier this month, but few -- if any -- made it to the Oakland Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Fire Chief Teresa Deloach Reed said Tuesday there are no city records showing her department receiving concerns about the building, which former residents, neighbors and others say was the subject of numerous calls to 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not inspect buildings, we inspect businesses,\" Reed said during a press conference. \"There were no indications this was an active business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Administrator Sabrina Landreth, who also is in temporary charge of the Oakland Police Department, said officials are compiling and reviewing police records to determine how many times officers responded to complaints about the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CLsrQOj52imBIH3sdXDClyuYkbynozmn\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deadliest structure fire in the U.S. in more than a decade broke out during a Dec. 2 late-night dance party in the cluttered warehouse known as the Ghost Ship. It killed 36 people. The building had been converted to art studios and illegal living spaces, and former denizens said it was a death trap of piled wood, furniture and snaking electrical cords, with only two exits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators said that they still haven't determined what started the fire, though they say it didn't appear to be intentionally set. Instead, investigators have been focusing on electrical appliances plugged into the rear of the building where the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electrical system is still part of the analysis of what sparked the fire, said Jill Snyder, the special agent in charge with the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ATF has finished collecting evidence, Snyder said. The Oakland Fire Department will prepare a final report for handover to prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have warned murder charges are possible as they determine whether crimes are linked to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said Tuesday the criminal investigation will be \"thorough, methodical and calculated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City and state officials fielded complaints for years about dangerous conditions, drugs, neglected children, trash, thefts and squabbles at the warehouse, raising questions about why it wasn't shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no records that inspectors from the fire and building departments ever set foot in the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire chief said the warehouse wasn't on the department's list of businesses to inspect because no one ever applied for permits to occupy the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derick Ion Almena, the sometime photographer who rented the warehouse and sublet it to artists, has not responded to emails or calls by The AP to phone numbers associated with him. In a brief interview with NBC's \"Today\" show, Almena said he didn't attend the Dec. 2 party and that he is sorry. Almena said he lived at the warehouse with his wife and three young children, though they were staying at a hotel the night the fire broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse's owner, Chor Ng, has not responded to emails and calls made by The AP to phone numbers associated with her. The landlord's daughter, Eva Ng, told The Los Angeles Times that the Ng family didn't know people were living in the warehouse in violation of city zoning laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze was the nation's most lethal structure fire since 100 people perished in a Rhode Island bar in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Kristen Bender and Ellen Knickmeyer in San Francisco contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Complaints mounted about the cluttered warehouse converted into an illegal artists' colony before a deadly blaze ripped through earlier this month, but few -- if any -- made it to the Oakland Fire Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Fire Chief Teresa Deloach Reed said Tuesday there are no city records showing her department receiving concerns about the building, which former residents, neighbors and others say was the subject of numerous calls to 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not inspect buildings, we inspect businesses,\" Reed said during a press conference. \"There were no indications this was an active business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Administrator Sabrina Landreth, who also is in temporary charge of the Oakland Police Department, said officials are compiling and reviewing police records to determine how many times officers responded to complaints about the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deadliest structure fire in the U.S. in more than a decade broke out during a Dec. 2 late-night dance party in the cluttered warehouse known as the Ghost Ship. It killed 36 people. The building had been converted to art studios and illegal living spaces, and former denizens said it was a death trap of piled wood, furniture and snaking electrical cords, with only two exits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators said that they still haven't determined what started the fire, though they say it didn't appear to be intentionally set. Instead, investigators have been focusing on electrical appliances plugged into the rear of the building where the fire started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electrical system is still part of the analysis of what sparked the fire, said Jill Snyder, the special agent in charge with the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ATF has finished collecting evidence, Snyder said. The Oakland Fire Department will prepare a final report for handover to prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have warned murder charges are possible as they determine whether crimes are linked to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said Tuesday the criminal investigation will be \"thorough, methodical and calculated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City and state officials fielded complaints for years about dangerous conditions, drugs, neglected children, trash, thefts and squabbles at the warehouse, raising questions about why it wasn't shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no records that inspectors from the fire and building departments ever set foot in the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire chief said the warehouse wasn't on the department's list of businesses to inspect because no one ever applied for permits to occupy the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derick Ion Almena, the sometime photographer who rented the warehouse and sublet it to artists, has not responded to emails or calls by The AP to phone numbers associated with him. In a brief interview with NBC's \"Today\" show, Almena said he didn't attend the Dec. 2 party and that he is sorry. Almena said he lived at the warehouse with his wife and three young children, though they were staying at a hotel the night the fire broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse's owner, Chor Ng, has not responded to emails and calls made by The AP to phone numbers associated with her. The landlord's daughter, Eva Ng, told The Los Angeles Times that the Ng family didn't know people were living in the warehouse in violation of city zoning laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze was the nation's most lethal structure fire since 100 people perished in a Rhode Island bar in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Kristen Bender and Ellen Knickmeyer in San Francisco contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap] don’t remember thinking about news or weather or homelessness or much of anything when I stopped for a cup of coffee on my way into the office the other day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My route took me past a rather upscale cafe a short block from our office on the edge of the Mission. From occasional visits over the eight years since the place opened, it has always appeared to be a popular spot for many of the young tech-firm workers in the neighborhood. The Wi-Fi: fast. The food: very good. The coffee beans: responsibly sourced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, I wasn’t focused on much when I detoured for coffee. But as soon as I caught sight of the door I started doing line calculus: How many people were waiting? How long would the wait be? Not many, it looked like, and not long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man standing closest to the door when I entered was in a neither-here-nor-there position — checking out the menu board maybe, or queued up. I asked him whether he was in line, and he turned to me and said he was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was visibly different from the rest of us in line. Simplest way to say it: While the rest of us were dressed in \u003cem>de rigueur\u003c/em> office casual, this guy looked like he was living on the street, maybe in one of the several small tent camps in the neighborhood. His clothes were dirty, his hair and beard were unkempt. In the dozens of times I’d frequented this joint, he’s the only person I’ve ever seen inside whom I’d profile as homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was his turn to order, I heard him ask how much a medium caffe latte would cost. The young woman at the counter said $4.25. I heard the exchange and without thinking said, “Hey, I got you.” The man, whom I’d soon learn was named Eric, turned around with a look of surprise and said thanks. Then he looked at the tray of sandwiches next to the counter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want something to eat? Those sandwiches are good,” I said. He said yes and picked one out, a big one marked with a T.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even know what kind it is,” he said. “Turkey,” I told him. “It’s good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a couple of things happened in rapid succession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman who’d overheard my exchange with Eric materialized at my side and said, “Here, let me chip in,” and handed me a $5 bill. I thanked her — I’d come to find out her name was Alicia — and put the bill in the tip jar. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, before I placed my own order, the young counterwoman said to Eric, “Since he’s paying for you, you can’t eat that here.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alicia demanded to know why Eric couldn’t sit down and eat. The cafe manager, who was working on Eric’s latte, said that was just the cafe’s rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strange. I’m sure lots of non-homeless cafe customers buy coffee and food for each other, and I’ll bet they’re never told they can’t stay and enjoy their meals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t make the rules, but I have to enforce them,” the manager said. “That’s the owner’s rule. I have to obey it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can he just sit here?” Alicia asked, indicating a bench inside the door. “No,” the manager said, again mentioning the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Eric was asking me, “Why can’t I eat here?” The best I could come up with as a response was, “They don’t want you here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The manager put Eric’s medium latte on the counter. It had one of those darling little hearts that baristas make with their artful dribbles of espresso and steamed milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alicia and I walked Eric out the door. It had been a cold morning, and the first drops of a midday rain began to fall. He asked us where we were going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Back to work,” Alicia said. “To my office,” I said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was an unasked question hanging there, I thought. “Can I come back with you so I have a warm, dry place to eat this nice sandwich you just bought me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We said goodbye to Eric and went our separate ways. Later, I chastised myself for not having the presence of mind or the willingness to ask Eric to come back to my building, where he could at least have sat in the lobby while he ate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, that would have been another temporary act of kindness, conditioned on the understanding he’d go away after he ate. Better than nothing. At least he’d have a full stomach when he headed back to the street. I would continue on in my existence, with its relative safety and comfort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]A[/dropcap]t this point, homelessness is as much a part of San Francisco as the hills, the Mission or the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s something I think we all see and ponder and react to, even if we try to turn away from it. As luck would have it, this week marks the second time this year that local media are presenting the public with an \u003ca href=\"http://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unflinching look\u003c/a> at the nature and extent of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage is a heroic attempt to come to grips with a reality that for decades has proved bigger than any institution’s ability to respond. Perhaps that’s why I feel that my own personal response when confronted with need is as important as anything I do as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think all of us develop creeds to live by. I don’t mean hard-and-fast rules. I mean the voices and phrases and lessons gleaned from experience as we move through life that may add up to a more or less coherent idea of how we want to live, how we ought to treat others, how we hope to be treated ourselves.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n“This is what you shall do: Love the earth and sun and the animals, despise riches, give alms to every one that asks, stand up for the stupid and crazy. …”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s part of my creed — thanks, \u003ca href=\"http://infospigot.com/2010/11/17/walt-whitman-injunction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walt Whitman\u003c/a> — even if I believe there’s an impossible idealism expressed there (what would Whitman have made of 2016 San Francisco?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Something else I carry in the back of my mind: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/It-s-time-again-for-the-Untied-Way-6631166.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Untied Way\u003c/a>. It’s a modest proposal from former San Francisco Chronicle columnist Jon Carroll to promote the virtues of giving directly to those in need around us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I only mention credos, Whitman and Carroll in partial explanation of my own occasional impulse to pay for someone else’s coffee and sandwich. But I’m also thinking about the consequences of following those impulses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other day, I saw how embarrassed the cafe employees were when they had to stand by a rule that I’m guessing they know is absurd and unfair and was crafted to keep people like Eric out of their establishment. My impulse put them on the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My impulse and the small drama that played out around it also put me face to face with the limits of my own compassion. It seems like an easy thing to render a kindness and keep moving. It’s harder to render the kindness and maybe stick around to learn more about the person you’re bestowing it upon and what they’re up against.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, I realize that the cafe’s rule for the penniless would-be patron — “that guy over there bought your sandwich, so you can’t eat it here” — is aimed at me as much as at homeless customers. The management doesn’t want people carelessly indulging their generous impulses. Those impulses make it awkward for the cafe’s workers and uncomfortable for its better-groomed clientele. And destitute people roaming the area might get the idea they’re welcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in one respect, the cafe’s policy has been effective. There’s no chance I’ll have a fit of thoughtless generosity there again, because I won’t be going back.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp> don’t remember thinking about news or weather or homelessness or much of anything when I stopped for a cup of coffee on my way into the office the other day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My route took me past a rather upscale cafe a short block from our office on the edge of the Mission. From occasional visits over the eight years since the place opened, it has always appeared to be a popular spot for many of the young tech-firm workers in the neighborhood. The Wi-Fi: fast. The food: very good. The coffee beans: responsibly sourced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, I wasn’t focused on much when I detoured for coffee. But as soon as I caught sight of the door I started doing line calculus: How many people were waiting? How long would the wait be? Not many, it looked like, and not long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man standing closest to the door when I entered was in a neither-here-nor-there position — checking out the menu board maybe, or queued up. I asked him whether he was in line, and he turned to me and said he was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was visibly different from the rest of us in line. Simplest way to say it: While the rest of us were dressed in \u003cem>de rigueur\u003c/em> office casual, this guy looked like he was living on the street, maybe in one of the several small tent camps in the neighborhood. His clothes were dirty, his hair and beard were unkempt. In the dozens of times I’d frequented this joint, he’s the only person I’ve ever seen inside whom I’d profile as homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was his turn to order, I heard him ask how much a medium caffe latte would cost. The young woman at the counter said $4.25. I heard the exchange and without thinking said, “Hey, I got you.” The man, whom I’d soon learn was named Eric, turned around with a look of surprise and said thanks. Then he looked at the tray of sandwiches next to the counter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want something to eat? Those sandwiches are good,” I said. He said yes and picked one out, a big one marked with a T.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even know what kind it is,” he said. “Turkey,” I told him. “It’s good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a couple of things happened in rapid succession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman who’d overheard my exchange with Eric materialized at my side and said, “Here, let me chip in,” and handed me a $5 bill. I thanked her — I’d come to find out her name was Alicia — and put the bill in the tip jar. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, before I placed my own order, the young counterwoman said to Eric, “Since he’s paying for you, you can’t eat that here.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alicia demanded to know why Eric couldn’t sit down and eat. The cafe manager, who was working on Eric’s latte, said that was just the cafe’s rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strange. I’m sure lots of non-homeless cafe customers buy coffee and food for each other, and I’ll bet they’re never told they can’t stay and enjoy their meals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t make the rules, but I have to enforce them,” the manager said. “That’s the owner’s rule. I have to obey it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can he just sit here?” Alicia asked, indicating a bench inside the door. “No,” the manager said, again mentioning the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Eric was asking me, “Why can’t I eat here?” The best I could come up with as a response was, “They don’t want you here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The manager put Eric’s medium latte on the counter. It had one of those darling little hearts that baristas make with their artful dribbles of espresso and steamed milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alicia and I walked Eric out the door. It had been a cold morning, and the first drops of a midday rain began to fall. He asked us where we were going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Back to work,” Alicia said. “To my office,” I said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was an unasked question hanging there, I thought. “Can I come back with you so I have a warm, dry place to eat this nice sandwich you just bought me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We said goodbye to Eric and went our separate ways. Later, I chastised myself for not having the presence of mind or the willingness to ask Eric to come back to my building, where he could at least have sat in the lobby while he ate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, that would have been another temporary act of kindness, conditioned on the understanding he’d go away after he ate. Better than nothing. At least he’d have a full stomach when he headed back to the street. I would continue on in my existence, with its relative safety and comfort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">A\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>t this point, homelessness is as much a part of San Francisco as the hills, the Mission or the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s something I think we all see and ponder and react to, even if we try to turn away from it. As luck would have it, this week marks the second time this year that local media are presenting the public with an \u003ca href=\"http://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unflinching look\u003c/a> at the nature and extent of the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage is a heroic attempt to come to grips with a reality that for decades has proved bigger than any institution’s ability to respond. Perhaps that’s why I feel that my own personal response when confronted with need is as important as anything I do as a journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think all of us develop creeds to live by. I don’t mean hard-and-fast rules. I mean the voices and phrases and lessons gleaned from experience as we move through life that may add up to a more or less coherent idea of how we want to live, how we ought to treat others, how we hope to be treated ourselves.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\n“This is what you shall do: Love the earth and sun and the animals, despise riches, give alms to every one that asks, stand up for the stupid and crazy. …”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s part of my creed — thanks, \u003ca href=\"http://infospigot.com/2010/11/17/walt-whitman-injunction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walt Whitman\u003c/a> — even if I believe there’s an impossible idealism expressed there (what would Whitman have made of 2016 San Francisco?).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Something else I carry in the back of my mind: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/It-s-time-again-for-the-Untied-Way-6631166.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Untied Way\u003c/a>. It’s a modest proposal from former San Francisco Chronicle columnist Jon Carroll to promote the virtues of giving directly to those in need around us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I only mention credos, Whitman and Carroll in partial explanation of my own occasional impulse to pay for someone else’s coffee and sandwich. But I’m also thinking about the consequences of following those impulses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other day, I saw how embarrassed the cafe employees were when they had to stand by a rule that I’m guessing they know is absurd and unfair and was crafted to keep people like Eric out of their establishment. My impulse put them on the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My impulse and the small drama that played out around it also put me face to face with the limits of my own compassion. It seems like an easy thing to render a kindness and keep moving. It’s harder to render the kindness and maybe stick around to learn more about the person you’re bestowing it upon and what they’re up against.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, I realize that the cafe’s rule for the penniless would-be patron — “that guy over there bought your sandwich, so you can’t eat it here” — is aimed at me as much as at homeless customers. The management doesn’t want people carelessly indulging their generous impulses. Those impulses make it awkward for the cafe’s workers and uncomfortable for its better-groomed clientele. And destitute people roaming the area might get the idea they’re welcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in one respect, the cafe’s policy has been effective. There’s no chance I’ll have a fit of thoughtless generosity there again, because I won’t be going back.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "homeless-u-first-shelter-just-for-college-students-opens-its-doors",
"title": "Homeless U: First Shelter Just for College Students Opens Its Doors",
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"headTitle": "Homeless U: First Shelter Just for College Students Opens Its Doors | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When James de la Nueve got in a fight with his dad last summer and got kicked out of the house, he found himself living on the streets of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He first tried living in his car, then sleeping in the laundry room of an apartment building where he was a security guard. Next, he tried napping in a college library or an unused classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day is a constant reminder, the world is just hammering at you: You don’t have a place to stay,” said James, 21, who is now studying civil engineering at Santa Monica College. “It’s like you’re in class, and it’s the only thing you’re thinking about. It’s hard to focus on the chalkboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in October, a new type of homeless shelter, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bruinshelter.org/\">Bruin Shelter\u003c/a>, opened specifically for college students — and it’s run by other college students. James was one of nine students to get a bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”400″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many young people don’t feel safe in traditional shelters, staying with adults,” said 27-year-old Louis Tse, executive director and co-founder of the Bruin Shelter. “Many have been verbally or physically abused, or robbed. The peer-to-peer model of young people helping young people really lowers that barrier for young people to come in the door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211338 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23256_img_2159\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two student volunteers stay overnight at the shelter while the residents sleep. One sleeps from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. while the other one studies. Then they trade off from 2 a.m. to 6 a.m. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tse was inspired to start the shelter while he was a graduate student at UCLA, studying mechanical engineering. He would see students sleeping in the library or student activity center, and it was clear they weren’t just napping on top of their math homework. He even met a young man living on Los Angeles’ Skid Row who told him he was enrolled in community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211328\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211328 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23208_img_2108\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students sleeping at the Santa Monica College library. Some homeless students carry a blanket and pillow with them so they can catch naps where they can. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are few resources for these students, Tse discovered. Existing emergency shelters offer a bed only for a couple of nights. So Tse set about opening the Bruin Shelter, which allows students to stay for six months and helps them find permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Losing sleep on a regular basis sets you up to fail a midterm, then a second midterm, then a class,” he said. “Then it slowly leads to painfully dropping out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”mc4wj8Yr4bw7dvCfqjRQMmYSiwf5EFcC”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 56,000 students indicate they’re homeless on U.S. financial aid forms. But researchers believe the numbers are much higher than that. In California, one in three community college students is homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\">recent report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a nationwide problem,” Tse said, “and we feel we’re doing our small part to inspire others to show that it’s possible to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is set up in the back of a Lutheran church in Santa Monica and is open to students from all colleges in the area. It opens at 7 p.m., when church meetings or AA gatherings wrap up in the main hall, and shelter volunteers start cooking and set up a table for dinner. Residents hang out on their beds — there are two windowless bunk rooms, one for men, one for women — doing their homework, or they watch TV in the lounge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211335\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211335 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23243_img_2146\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shelter residents and student volunteers sit and eat dinner together every night, “like a family,” Tse said. Menus include frozen pizza and chicken Caesar salad, or taco night. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211330 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23229_img_2132\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The men’s bunk room at the Bruin Shelter. Local businesses donated Tempur-Pedic mattresses. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The shelter closes during the day, and residents have to leave by 7 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James is usually up and in the bathroom by 6:20 a.m. There’s no shower at the shelter, so he sometimes washes his hair in the sink. He dresses in pants from J. Crew, a shirt from the Gap, and finishes with toner and moisturizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to James to not look homeless. Like many homeless students, he wants to avoid the stigma. But it’s also a survival strategy. The shelter provides breakfast and dinner for residents. But James is on his own for lunch, and he often shoplifts chicken wraps or chopped fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dressing well is the No. 1 reason I get away all the time,” he said, noting that he steals his clothes, too. “So when I walk into a store I won’t be noticed, because I look like everybody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211332 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23196_img_2096\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The shelter provides residents with a bagged breakfast in the morning. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is James’ second try at college. He started at a school on the East Coast three years ago but never finished his first semester because of behavior problems. He came home to Los Angeles, but then last summer, he got in that fight with his dad and was on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James has big dreams for his future. He shows me an aspirational resume he has drawn up that reflects where he hopes to be in 10 years. It shows him transferring out of Santa Monica College and graduating from Harvey Mudd College in 2019, and then finishing a master’s degree in architecture and urban design at Columbia in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks he might change his name formally, too. James de la Nueve is already a new name for him, an attempt at a new beginning, he said. His resume of the future has this name at the top: Damien Scott Nuevhaus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“New House,” he said. “You feel?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James’ story is one of many from students living at the shelter. Some are former foster youth, some are undocumented and don’t qualify for financial aid, some are LGBTQ and are estranged from their families, Tse said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211333\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211333 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23248_img_2151\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the upstairs TV lounge of the Bruin Shelter, shelves of donated toiletries are available to residents. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bruin Shelter receives some donations from people in the L.A. area, and recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://www.generosity.com/volunteer-fundraising/bruin-shelter-a-home-for-students-by-students--3\">crowdfunding campaign\u003c/a>. Local businesses donated beds and mattresses. There are shelves in the TV lounge stacked with donated toothpaste, soap and shaving cream. But a lot of the funding comes from Tse himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, when he committed to making the Bruin Shelter a reality, he moved into his car. He finished his Ph.D. in May and got a job at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, but he is still sleeping in his Kia and putting the money that would go to rent into the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes basic sense,” Tse said. “One person gives up their housing so that nine other people can have it.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'It’s a nationwide problem, and we feel we’re doing our small part to inspire others to show that it’s possible to do something about it,' says co-founder of Bruin Shelter in Santa Monica.",
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"title": "Homeless U: First Shelter Just for College Students Opens Its Doors | KQED",
"description": "'It’s a nationwide problem, and we feel we’re doing our small part to inspire others to show that it’s possible to do something about it,' says co-founder of Bruin Shelter in Santa Monica.",
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"headline": "Homeless U: First Shelter Just for College Students Opens Its Doors",
"datePublished": "2016-12-09T15:17:23-08:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When James de la Nueve got in a fight with his dad last summer and got kicked out of the house, he found himself living on the streets of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He first tried living in his car, then sleeping in the laundry room of an apartment building where he was a security guard. Next, he tried napping in a college library or an unused classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day is a constant reminder, the world is just hammering at you: You don’t have a place to stay,” said James, 21, who is now studying civil engineering at Santa Monica College. “It’s like you’re in class, and it’s the only thing you’re thinking about. It’s hard to focus on the chalkboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in October, a new type of homeless shelter, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bruinshelter.org/\">Bruin Shelter\u003c/a>, opened specifically for college students — and it’s run by other college students. James was one of nine students to get a bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”400″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″&visual=true&”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many young people don’t feel safe in traditional shelters, staying with adults,” said 27-year-old Louis Tse, executive director and co-founder of the Bruin Shelter. “Many have been verbally or physically abused, or robbed. The peer-to-peer model of young people helping young people really lowers that barrier for young people to come in the door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211338 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23256_img_2159\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23256_IMG_2159-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two student volunteers stay overnight at the shelter while the residents sleep. One sleeps from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. while the other one studies. Then they trade off from 2 a.m. to 6 a.m. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tse was inspired to start the shelter while he was a graduate student at UCLA, studying mechanical engineering. He would see students sleeping in the library or student activity center, and it was clear they weren’t just napping on top of their math homework. He even met a young man living on Los Angeles’ Skid Row who told him he was enrolled in community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211328\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211328 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23208_img_2108\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23208_IMG_2108-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students sleeping at the Santa Monica College library. Some homeless students carry a blanket and pillow with them so they can catch naps where they can. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are few resources for these students, Tse discovered. Existing emergency shelters offer a bed only for a couple of nights. So Tse set about opening the Bruin Shelter, which allows students to stay for six months and helps them find permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Losing sleep on a regular basis sets you up to fail a midterm, then a second midterm, then a class,” he said. “Then it slowly leads to painfully dropping out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 56,000 students indicate they’re homeless on U.S. financial aid forms. But researchers believe the numbers are much higher than that. In California, one in three community college students is homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\">recent report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a nationwide problem,” Tse said, “and we feel we’re doing our small part to inspire others to show that it’s possible to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is set up in the back of a Lutheran church in Santa Monica and is open to students from all colleges in the area. It opens at 7 p.m., when church meetings or AA gatherings wrap up in the main hall, and shelter volunteers start cooking and set up a table for dinner. Residents hang out on their beds — there are two windowless bunk rooms, one for men, one for women — doing their homework, or they watch TV in the lounge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211335\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211335 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23243_img_2146\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23243_IMG_2146-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shelter residents and student volunteers sit and eat dinner together every night, “like a family,” Tse said. Menus include frozen pizza and chicken Caesar salad, or taco night. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211330 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23229_img_2132\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23229_IMG_2132-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The men’s bunk room at the Bruin Shelter. Local businesses donated Tempur-Pedic mattresses. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The shelter closes during the day, and residents have to leave by 7 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James is usually up and in the bathroom by 6:20 a.m. There’s no shower at the shelter, so he sometimes washes his hair in the sink. He dresses in pants from J. Crew, a shirt from the Gap, and finishes with toner and moisturizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to James to not look homeless. Like many homeless students, he wants to avoid the stigma. But it’s also a survival strategy. The shelter provides breakfast and dinner for residents. But James is on his own for lunch, and he often shoplifts chicken wraps or chopped fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dressing well is the No. 1 reason I get away all the time,” he said, noting that he steals his clothes, too. “So when I walk into a store I won’t be noticed, because I look like everybody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211332 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23196_img_2096\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23196_IMG_2096-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The shelter provides residents with a bagged breakfast in the morning. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is James’ second try at college. He started at a school on the East Coast three years ago but never finished his first semester because of behavior problems. He came home to Los Angeles, but then last summer, he got in that fight with his dad and was on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James has big dreams for his future. He shows me an aspirational resume he has drawn up that reflects where he hopes to be in 10 years. It shows him transferring out of Santa Monica College and graduating from Harvey Mudd College in 2019, and then finishing a master’s degree in architecture and urban design at Columbia in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks he might change his name formally, too. James de la Nueve is already a new name for him, an attempt at a new beginning, he said. His resume of the future has this name at the top: Damien Scott Nuevhaus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“New House,” he said. “You feel?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James’ story is one of many from students living at the shelter. Some are former foster youth, some are undocumented and don’t qualify for financial aid, some are LGBTQ and are estranged from their families, Tse said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211333\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11211333 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"rs23248_img_2151\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23248_IMG_2151-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the upstairs TV lounge of the Bruin Shelter, shelves of donated toiletries are available to residents. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bruin Shelter receives some donations from people in the L.A. area, and recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://www.generosity.com/volunteer-fundraising/bruin-shelter-a-home-for-students-by-students--3\">crowdfunding campaign\u003c/a>. Local businesses donated beds and mattresses. There are shelves in the TV lounge stacked with donated toothpaste, soap and shaving cream. But a lot of the funding comes from Tse himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, when he committed to making the Bruin Shelter a reality, he moved into his car. He finished his Ph.D. in May and got a job at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, but he is still sleeping in his Kia and putting the money that would go to rent into the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes basic sense,” Tse said. “One person gives up their housing so that nine other people can have it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Sen. Scott Wiener Wants California Cities to Build More Housing",
"title": "Sen. Scott Wiener Wants California Cities to Build More Housing",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As a San Francisco supervisor, Scott Wiener has made housing one of his top priorities. That's not going to change now that he's a state senator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of being sworn in this week, Wiener\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\"> introduced legislation\u003c/a> aimed at encouraging -- and in some cases forcing -- cities around California to approve more housing development, especially affordable projects. It's modeled in part on a law he pushed in San Francisco and in part on a controversial failed \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/06/15/61693/5-things-to-know-about-governor-brown-s-proposed-h/\">proposal by Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297104035\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento must be part of the solution to California's housing shortage, said Wiener, whose Senate bid received significant support from real estate interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The housing crisis is not just about it being hard for people today to find housing -- that is a huge problem, and the housing crisis fuels evictions, displacement and makes it hard for families to grow,\" he said. \"B\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ut the housing crisis is also threatening our economic growth in California. I\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">f an employer believes its workers will not be able to find housing near the workplace, that employer is going to decide to locate elsewhere or to grow its workforce in another state.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Housing is no longer a city-by-city, siloed issue. It is a statewide need and the state has a role to play.'\u003ccite>Sen. Scott Wiener\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he's learned some important lessons from Brown's failure and his time in San Francisco. The governor's proposal -- which sought to speed up the local approval process for projects that included some low-income housing -- was opposed by labor, environmental and affordable housing groups as well as cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I give the governor enormous credit for calling the question,\" Wiener said. \"It didn't work out ... my hope is we can avoid some of those flare-ups by working collaboratively with some of the stakeholders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Details of Wiener's proposal are still being crafted, but in general it has two prongs: The first is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Affordable-housing-legislation-goes-to-Supes-6504387.php\">based on legislation he successfully pushed in San Francisco\u003c/a>, and would exempt 100 percent affordable housing developments around the state from some local development requirements. The second part would punish cities that don't meet their \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/housing-policy-development/housing-element/hn_phn_regional.php\">building goals, which are set through a state process\u003c/a>. The bill calls for the streamlining of developments in cities that don't meet those goals -- essentially, builders would be able to skip some local requirements if they are constructing homes in places that haven't built aggressively enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said it's not fair for some communities to shoulder the burden of housing expansion while others refuse to add affordable or even market rate units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Housing is no longer a city-by-city, siloed issue. It is a statewide need and the state has a role to play,\" he said. \"We want to maintain local control -- communities should have a strong voice in their own future -- but there have to be boundaries, and it’s not acceptable for cities or towns to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/nevius/article/Brisbane-pushes-huge-development-without-housing-9237957.php\">simply opt out of creating housing\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211754\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"A luxury apartment building under construction in downtown San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-960x570.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A luxury apartment building under construction in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Anya Schultz/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiener said currently there's no accountability or enforcement of housing goals, and \"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">there are communities that fall way behind or blow it off entirely.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he's not interested in alienating some of the powerful interest groups that derailed Brown's proposal. For one, he is looking to head off labor opposition by including language in the bill that would guarantee a prevailing wage for construction workers on any new developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the building trades, these discretionary processes and appeals are the only way in many parts of the state that they have leverage to actually get a prevailing wage so that their workers can have a middle-class existence,\" he said. \"So this legislation is entirely conditioned on paying prevailing wages. We do not want to start creating poverty jobs for our construction trades workers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also pledged to work with environmentalists to make sure that any streamlining of regulations is done in an \"environmentally appropriate way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I think there’s some common ground. ... But we keep hearing policy proposals surface about expediting luxury and market rate housing, and that makes us very nervous.'\u003ccite>Amy Schur\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It's not entirely clear how his proposal will be embraced by other groups that fought Brown's attempt to change housing law. The California League of Cities, which opposed the usurping of local control proposed by the governor, declined to comment on the bill because it has not been fully crafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Amy Schur, statewide campaign director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, or ACCE, helped lead a coalition that successfully fought Brown's plan earlier this year. She said affordable housing advocates are concerned about any proposal that focuses on building more market rate or luxury housing -- especially in expensive coastal areas like the Bay Area or Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What our cities need ... is housing that's affordable for the families that have spent decades in these communities, housing that allows people to stay in the community that they've invested in and raised their families in and not just push them out to far-flung areas that lack transportation to jobs, that lack services,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are parts of the Wiener proposal that are interesting, Schur said, including forcing cities that haven't stepped up to build housing for working-class and low-income residents to approve more projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, \"we are very interested in proposals to speed up building 100 percent affordable units\" -- but only if state leaders retain the strong environmental protections that all developments are subject to in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there's some common ground,\" she said. \"But we keep hearing policy proposals surface about expediting luxury and market rate housing, and that makes us very nervous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said this bill is just one piece of a broader conversation that needs to take place in Sacramento -- including dedicating more state funds to affordable housing development in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\">another bill he is co-sponsoring\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Wiener has introduced legislation aimed at encouraging -- and in some cases forcing -- cities around California to approve more housing development.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As a San Francisco supervisor, Scott Wiener has made housing one of his top priorities. That's not going to change now that he's a state senator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of being sworn in this week, Wiener\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\"> introduced legislation\u003c/a> aimed at encouraging -- and in some cases forcing -- cities around California to approve more housing development, especially affordable projects. It's modeled in part on a law he pushed in San Francisco and in part on a controversial failed \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/06/15/61693/5-things-to-know-about-governor-brown-s-proposed-h/\">proposal by Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297104035&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297104035'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento must be part of the solution to California's housing shortage, said Wiener, whose Senate bid received significant support from real estate interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The housing crisis is not just about it being hard for people today to find housing -- that is a huge problem, and the housing crisis fuels evictions, displacement and makes it hard for families to grow,\" he said. \"B\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ut the housing crisis is also threatening our economic growth in California. I\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">f an employer believes its workers will not be able to find housing near the workplace, that employer is going to decide to locate elsewhere or to grow its workforce in another state.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Housing is no longer a city-by-city, siloed issue. It is a statewide need and the state has a role to play.'\u003ccite>Sen. Scott Wiener\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he's learned some important lessons from Brown's failure and his time in San Francisco. The governor's proposal -- which sought to speed up the local approval process for projects that included some low-income housing -- was opposed by labor, environmental and affordable housing groups as well as cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I give the governor enormous credit for calling the question,\" Wiener said. \"It didn't work out ... my hope is we can avoid some of those flare-ups by working collaboratively with some of the stakeholders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Details of Wiener's proposal are still being crafted, but in general it has two prongs: The first is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Affordable-housing-legislation-goes-to-Supes-6504387.php\">based on legislation he successfully pushed in San Francisco\u003c/a>, and would exempt 100 percent affordable housing developments around the state from some local development requirements. The second part would punish cities that don't meet their \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/housing-policy-development/housing-element/hn_phn_regional.php\">building goals, which are set through a state process\u003c/a>. The bill calls for the streamlining of developments in cities that don't meet those goals -- essentially, builders would be able to skip some local requirements if they are constructing homes in places that haven't built aggressively enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said it's not fair for some communities to shoulder the burden of housing expansion while others refuse to add affordable or even market rate units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Housing is no longer a city-by-city, siloed issue. It is a statewide need and the state has a role to play,\" he said. \"We want to maintain local control -- communities should have a strong voice in their own future -- but there have to be boundaries, and it’s not acceptable for cities or towns to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/nevius/article/Brisbane-pushes-huge-development-without-housing-9237957.php\">simply opt out of creating housing\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211754\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"A luxury apartment building under construction in downtown San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-960x570.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LuxuryAptConst-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A luxury apartment building under construction in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Anya Schultz/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiener said currently there's no accountability or enforcement of housing goals, and \"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">there are communities that fall way behind or blow it off entirely.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he's not interested in alienating some of the powerful interest groups that derailed Brown's proposal. For one, he is looking to head off labor opposition by including language in the bill that would guarantee a prevailing wage for construction workers on any new developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the building trades, these discretionary processes and appeals are the only way in many parts of the state that they have leverage to actually get a prevailing wage so that their workers can have a middle-class existence,\" he said. \"So this legislation is entirely conditioned on paying prevailing wages. We do not want to start creating poverty jobs for our construction trades workers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also pledged to work with environmentalists to make sure that any streamlining of regulations is done in an \"environmentally appropriate way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I think there’s some common ground. ... But we keep hearing policy proposals surface about expediting luxury and market rate housing, and that makes us very nervous.'\u003ccite>Amy Schur\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It's not entirely clear how his proposal will be embraced by other groups that fought Brown's attempt to change housing law. The California League of Cities, which opposed the usurping of local control proposed by the governor, declined to comment on the bill because it has not been fully crafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Amy Schur, statewide campaign director for the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, or ACCE, helped lead a coalition that successfully fought Brown's plan earlier this year. She said affordable housing advocates are concerned about any proposal that focuses on building more market rate or luxury housing -- especially in expensive coastal areas like the Bay Area or Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What our cities need ... is housing that's affordable for the families that have spent decades in these communities, housing that allows people to stay in the community that they've invested in and raised their families in and not just push them out to far-flung areas that lack transportation to jobs, that lack services,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are parts of the Wiener proposal that are interesting, Schur said, including forcing cities that haven't stepped up to build housing for working-class and low-income residents to approve more projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, \"we are very interested in proposals to speed up building 100 percent affordable units\" -- but only if state leaders retain the strong environmental protections that all developments are subject to in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there's some common ground,\" she said. \"But we keep hearing policy proposals surface about expediting luxury and market rate housing, and that makes us very nervous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said this bill is just one piece of a broader conversation that needs to take place in Sacramento -- including dedicating more state funds to affordable housing development in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\">another bill he is co-sponsoring\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "homeless-u-homework-without-a-home",
"title": "Homeless U: How Students Study and Survive on the Streets",
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"headTitle": "Homeless U: How Students Study and Survive on the Streets | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Brittany Jones is burrowed into her seat on a BART car, catching some sleep before the morning commuters arrive. As the car starts to fill with people, she finally pulls down her jacket, uncovering her face. The whoosh of the doors, the sweaty surge of denim and backpacks: This is her alarm clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones is 24, a student at Laney College in Oakland, and homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To study and survive at the same time, she must answer the same questions over and over. Can she afford dinner tonight? Will she be able to sit next to the secret outlet in the BART car so she can charge her phone? Can she get a job that still allows her to go to class and keep her grades up? These are just some of the challenges Jones and other homeless college students face in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”400″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many undergraduates, homeless college students are young, ambitious and wracked by insecurities about their identities and futures. But their specific insecurity is chronic and exhausting: They live in cars, couch surf and sneak into campus buildings to spend the night. Unfortunately, these experiences are more common than many ever suspected.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘It’s hard, it’s really hard’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> released Dec. 5 reveals that one out of three community college students in California grapples with some form of housing insecurity, up to and including homelessness. Black men, Southeast Asians and multiethnic students are particularly affected, according to the report from the \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Community College Equity Assessment Lab\u003c/a> at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t remember what home feels like,” said 24-year-old Ebony Ortega, an ethnic studies major at \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a>. Ortega sleeps in her car, at friends’ apartments or at secret spots on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been quite some few years since I’ve felt like there’s some sort of comfort, security and just stability,” she added. “It’s hard, it’s really hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211331\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211331\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationally, more than 56,000 students identified as homeless on their 2013-2014 Federal Student Aid forms. But experts believe that’s an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many students do not check that box on their financial aid either because they don’t know it’s there, or they don’t think of themselves as homeless,” said \u003ca href=\"https://web.csulb.edu/colleges/chhs/departments/social-work/staff-and-faculty/RashidaCrutchfield.html\" target=\"_blank\">Rashida Crutchfield\u003c/a>, an assistant professor in the School of Social Work at California State University, Long Beach. Students who couch surf, for example, might not realize they are technically homeless, or may resist the stigma of that label.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Invisible Population\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another study found that one reason the population is hard to quantify is because these students are “invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Brittany Jones nor Ebony Ortega fits the stereotypical image conjured up by the word “homeless.” Ortega cultivates a punk-rock look and works long shifts at a Starbucks in downtown San Francisco. She spends her paycheck on tuition instead of rent, because she can’t afford both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My parents did not just come here for me to hang out, and just have some regular working-class job,” Ortega said. Her parents immigrated from Mexico, and she grew up poor in Palmdale (Los Angeles County).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\">PHOTOS: A Day in the Life of a Homeless College Student\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/BrittanyJones800.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Follow a day in the life of homeless Laney College student Brittany Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\">Homeless U: Homework Without A Home\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I get scared that if I stop, I won’t be able to get up and do what I do now,” she added. “I’m already this far. So it’s just like, I might as well keep going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, for her part, takes pains with her thrift-store outfits, and sports a new hairstyle practically every week. She’s acutely conscious of her hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t feel like just because I’m homeless that I have to look the part,” she said, while walking by a tent encampment under a freeway in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Jones grew up at great risk for homelessness: Her mother died when she was 5, and her father was fatally shot when she was just a newborn. She spent years in foster care, and since age 19 has essentially been homeless: bouncing between relatives, group homes and shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Trunk-Sized Safe Space\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A year ago, Jones had a bed in a transitional home for former foster youth. She explained she lost that spot when she broke the rules, letting a guest in when she wasn’t supposed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she sleeps where she can: couches and floors when they’re offered, buses and BART trains when they’re not. She always carries a change of clothes, laundry detergent and toiletries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, Jones stayed up all night on a San Francisco pier, and a week before that at a 24-hour Carl’s Jr. When that happens, she heads to a BART station by 4 a.m., to catch the day’s first train. Aside from a friend’s apartment, it’s the only place she feels safe actually falling asleep. A few hours later, she wakes and drags herself off, eager to avoid the stares of the rush-hour crowds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qX6cO3dkrSWbMdIuXgcrvh51LvzEiRWM”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating from high school in Antioch, Jones wasn’t convinced college was for her. Instead, she came to the conclusion gradually while working overnight jobs as a security guard or grocery stocker. Years went by, but she never advanced financially or professionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to go to college to better myself, honestly,” Jones said. “I want to be in a totally better situation. I know school is the key.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones calls \u003ca href=\"http://www.laney.edu/wp/\" target=\"_blank\">Laney College\u003c/a>, near Lake Merritt in Oakland, one of her “safe zones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This semester she is taking an English class and a life-skills class. As a low-income student, she receives a monthly food stipend for the campus cafeteria. But none of her classmates know she is homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones has another safe zone: a stuffy storage locker no bigger than a car trunk in industrial West Oakland. She’ll spend a few hours a day there doing homework, organizing her belongings or writing in her journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving Forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As more colleges and universities gain an understanding of the scope of housing and food insecurity among their students, they’re experimenting with solutions. Some campuses have established \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article41478480.html\" target=\"_blank\">food pantries\u003c/a>, and others provide short-term housing for students in crisis, or those who have nowhere to go for the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, California enacted new laws to assist homeless college students. Community colleges, for example, must grant homeless students priority when registering for classes, allow them \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/21/governor-signs-bills-to-help-homeless-college-students-and-boost-4-year-graduation-rates/\" target=\"_blank\">access to campus showers\u003c/a> and designate a staff person to assist them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students are also organizing: UC Berkeley now has a Homeless Student Union, and in October two UCLA students opened the Bruin Shelter in Santa Monica for anyone enrolled at UCLA or other schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James de la Nueve, a civil engineering student at Santa Monica College, is one of the shelter’s first residents. He was kicked out of his house after a family fight, and said the shelter helps keep him focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m trying to be on the academic track,” he said. “I’m not trying to continue being on the streets forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rashida Crutchfield at CSU Long Beach likes the idea of a college shelter, but said it’s not enough. If she were a student, she said, “It’s important to maybe catch me before I’m homeless and make sure I’m getting the financial support that I need, or getting access to support services that I need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211588\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211588\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Residents and volunteers study at the Bruin Shelter, a new shelter for homeless college students in Santa Monica.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents and volunteers study at the Bruin Shelter, a new shelter for homeless college students in Santa Monica. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Internal Support\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Brittany Jones, the daily search for shelter is an awkward social tiptoe. She sends texts to friends and relatives every evening, hoping one will ping her back and offer her a place to stay. She doesn’t want to ask outright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like to like wear out my welcome,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although her parents are dead, Jones has mental conversations with them every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like they’re the ones listening to me,” she explained. “I like to look in the mirror and talk to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without a home, Jones has constructed an internal shelter made up of memories, role models, and her hopes and dreams for a college degree, perhaps in business or social work. “I just try to be, like, my own support system. Be my own encouragement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211593\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a homeless student at Laney College, arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-800x573.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-1020x730.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-1180x845.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-960x688.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-240x172.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-375x269.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-520x372.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones, a homeless student at Laney College, arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting by April Dembosky and Ana Tintocalis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Homeless college students live in cars, couch surf and sneak into campus buildings to spend the night. Unfortunately, these experiences are more common than many ever suspected.",
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"title": "Homeless U: How Students Study and Survive on the Streets | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Brittany Jones is burrowed into her seat on a BART car, catching some sleep before the morning commuters arrive. As the car starts to fill with people, she finally pulls down her jacket, uncovering her face. The whoosh of the doors, the sweaty surge of denim and backpacks: This is her alarm clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones is 24, a student at Laney College in Oakland, and homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To study and survive at the same time, she must answer the same questions over and over. Can she afford dinner tonight? Will she be able to sit next to the secret outlet in the BART car so she can charge her phone? Can she get a job that still allows her to go to class and keep her grades up? These are just some of the challenges Jones and other homeless college students face in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”400″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″&visual=true&”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many undergraduates, homeless college students are young, ambitious and wracked by insecurities about their identities and futures. But their specific insecurity is chronic and exhausting: They live in cars, couch surf and sneak into campus buildings to spend the night. Unfortunately, these experiences are more common than many ever suspected.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘It’s hard, it’s really hard’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> released Dec. 5 reveals that one out of three community college students in California grapples with some form of housing insecurity, up to and including homelessness. Black men, Southeast Asians and multiethnic students are particularly affected, according to the report from the \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Community College Equity Assessment Lab\u003c/a> at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t remember what home feels like,” said 24-year-old Ebony Ortega, an ethnic studies major at \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfsu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a>. Ortega sleeps in her car, at friends’ apartments or at secret spots on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been quite some few years since I’ve felt like there’s some sort of comfort, security and just stability,” she added. “It’s hard, it’s really hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211331\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211331\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationally, more than 56,000 students identified as homeless on their 2013-2014 Federal Student Aid forms. But experts believe that’s an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many students do not check that box on their financial aid either because they don’t know it’s there, or they don’t think of themselves as homeless,” said \u003ca href=\"https://web.csulb.edu/colleges/chhs/departments/social-work/staff-and-faculty/RashidaCrutchfield.html\" target=\"_blank\">Rashida Crutchfield\u003c/a>, an assistant professor in the School of Social Work at California State University, Long Beach. Students who couch surf, for example, might not realize they are technically homeless, or may resist the stigma of that label.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Invisible Population\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another study found that one reason the population is hard to quantify is because these students are “invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Brittany Jones nor Ebony Ortega fits the stereotypical image conjured up by the word “homeless.” Ortega cultivates a punk-rock look and works long shifts at a Starbucks in downtown San Francisco. She spends her paycheck on tuition instead of rent, because she can’t afford both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My parents did not just come here for me to hang out, and just have some regular working-class job,” Ortega said. Her parents immigrated from Mexico, and she grew up poor in Palmdale (Los Angeles County).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\">PHOTOS: A Day in the Life of a Homeless College Student\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/BrittanyJones800.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Follow a day in the life of homeless Laney College student Brittany Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\">Homeless U: Homework Without A Home\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I get scared that if I stop, I won’t be able to get up and do what I do now,” she added. “I’m already this far. So it’s just like, I might as well keep going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, for her part, takes pains with her thrift-store outfits, and sports a new hairstyle practically every week. She’s acutely conscious of her hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t feel like just because I’m homeless that I have to look the part,” she said, while walking by a tent encampment under a freeway in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Jones grew up at great risk for homelessness: Her mother died when she was 5, and her father was fatally shot when she was just a newborn. She spent years in foster care, and since age 19 has essentially been homeless: bouncing between relatives, group homes and shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Trunk-Sized Safe Space\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A year ago, Jones had a bed in a transitional home for former foster youth. She explained she lost that spot when she broke the rules, letting a guest in when she wasn’t supposed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she sleeps where she can: couches and floors when they’re offered, buses and BART trains when they’re not. She always carries a change of clothes, laundry detergent and toiletries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, Jones stayed up all night on a San Francisco pier, and a week before that at a 24-hour Carl’s Jr. When that happens, she heads to a BART station by 4 a.m., to catch the day’s first train. Aside from a friend’s apartment, it’s the only place she feels safe actually falling asleep. A few hours later, she wakes and drags herself off, eager to avoid the stares of the rush-hour crowds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating from high school in Antioch, Jones wasn’t convinced college was for her. Instead, she came to the conclusion gradually while working overnight jobs as a security guard or grocery stocker. Years went by, but she never advanced financially or professionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to go to college to better myself, honestly,” Jones said. “I want to be in a totally better situation. I know school is the key.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones calls \u003ca href=\"http://www.laney.edu/wp/\" target=\"_blank\">Laney College\u003c/a>, near Lake Merritt in Oakland, one of her “safe zones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This semester she is taking an English class and a life-skills class. As a low-income student, she receives a monthly food stipend for the campus cafeteria. But none of her classmates know she is homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones has another safe zone: a stuffy storage locker no bigger than a car trunk in industrial West Oakland. She’ll spend a few hours a day there doing homework, organizing her belongings or writing in her journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving Forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As more colleges and universities gain an understanding of the scope of housing and food insecurity among their students, they’re experimenting with solutions. Some campuses have established \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article41478480.html\" target=\"_blank\">food pantries\u003c/a>, and others provide short-term housing for students in crisis, or those who have nowhere to go for the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, California enacted new laws to assist homeless college students. Community colleges, for example, must grant homeless students priority when registering for classes, allow them \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/21/governor-signs-bills-to-help-homeless-college-students-and-boost-4-year-graduation-rates/\" target=\"_blank\">access to campus showers\u003c/a> and designate a staff person to assist them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students are also organizing: UC Berkeley now has a Homeless Student Union, and in October two UCLA students opened the Bruin Shelter in Santa Monica for anyone enrolled at UCLA or other schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James de la Nueve, a civil engineering student at Santa Monica College, is one of the shelter’s first residents. He was kicked out of his house after a family fight, and said the shelter helps keep him focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m trying to be on the academic track,” he said. “I’m not trying to continue being on the streets forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rashida Crutchfield at CSU Long Beach likes the idea of a college shelter, but said it’s not enough. If she were a student, she said, “It’s important to maybe catch me before I’m homeless and make sure I’m getting the financial support that I need, or getting access to support services that I need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211588\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211588\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Residents and volunteers study at the Bruin Shelter, a new shelter for homeless college students in Santa Monica.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23255_IMG_2158-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents and volunteers study at the Bruin Shelter, a new shelter for homeless college students in Santa Monica. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Internal Support\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Brittany Jones, the daily search for shelter is an awkward social tiptoe. She sends texts to friends and relatives every evening, hoping one will ping her back and offer her a place to stay. She doesn’t want to ask outright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like to like wear out my welcome,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although her parents are dead, Jones has mental conversations with them every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like they’re the ones listening to me,” she explained. “I like to look in the mirror and talk to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without a home, Jones has constructed an internal shelter made up of memories, role models, and her hopes and dreams for a college degree, perhaps in business or social work. “I just try to be, like, my own support system. Be my own encouragement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211593\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a homeless student at Laney College, arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-800x573.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-1020x730.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-1180x845.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-960x688.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-240x172.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-375x269.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS22986_161129_BrittanyJones_bhs24-qut-520x372.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones, a homeless student at Laney College, arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting by April Dembosky and Ana Tintocalis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Karima Aucar and her six brothers and sisters were nothing short of gleeful moving into their new home in Daly City after a year of sleeping in a van, on a garage floor and in transitional low-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think we're supposed to be here,\" giggled 13-year-old Karima as she peered over a fence. \"This is the neighbor's fence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager beamed as she explored her new digs and appeared far more at ease and unburdened than when we \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/30/what-happens-when-one-working-family-becomes-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\">first met in June\u003c/a>. Back then she was living with her family in transitional housing provided by \u003ca href=\"http://lifemoves.org/\" target=\"_blank\">LifeMoves\u003c/a> in San Mateo after months of sleeping on a garage floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296760012\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, it's like better than sleeping on a cold floor,\" Karima said last June before she started to cry. \"I had to wake up on my birthday sleeping on the floor, and I didn't get to celebrate it because my parents didn't have any money. It was hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, the Aucar family were pushed out of their $2,400-a-month home they rented in Daly City for 10 years when the landlord decided to sell it. They had few options because they couldn't afford to pay the new skyrocketing rents. So the family of nine moved into Karima's grandmother's studio apartment nearby, but the neighbors complained. They then slept in the family's large van until it got so cold they ended up back at Karima's grandmother's place. This time they were sleeping in the studio's garage. They had to hide like outlaws, getting up early and returning late at night so the neighbors wouldn't complain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the kids moved into their new home last weekend, their dad, Shauky Aucar, said he hopes the past year will soon become a dim memory for his children and wife. For him, it's tough to shake off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a process we never thought we would ever get past. But thank God we did,\" Aucar said, as he began to cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 24 years, Aucar has worked full time as an orderly at UC San Francisco Medical Center taking people in and out of surgery. He continued working when the family became homeless, but he said it wasn't until he put his pride aside and asked for help that things started changing. He knew his children were watching his every move, and he couldn't let despair take over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the leader gets broken, the rest of the team is going to get broken,\" Aucar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LiveMoves, a comprehensive program providing shelters, transitional housing and emergency placement in San Mateo and Santa Clara counties, stepped up to help the Aucar family. Case manager Christopher Samayoa helped the family navigate through two transitional housing situations and moved them into their new home. He said even though the Aucars had their story on KQED in June and many people reached out to help, it was hard getting landlords to rent to them because they were homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211186 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The Aucar family in their new Daly City home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The seven Aucar children help their parents organize the kitchen in their Daly City home. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"There's a real stigma,\" Samayoa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he said, there were other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually it starts when they noticed there was a language barrier and secondly once they noticed how many kids they had in the household,\" Samayoa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And add to that, the Aucars had a housing voucher from the San Mateo County Department of Housing to cover part of their rent. Samayoa said it's often difficult to get landlords to accept them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when Jon Rock, a housing locator for \u003ca href=\"http://abodeservices.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Abode Services\u003c/a>, entered the picture and found a landlord who would rent the Aucars a five-bedroom home for $4,300 a month. Now, he said, the Aucars must keep up with the payments of about $2,145 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The true test is now going forward,\" said Rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Aucars are planning for the future. All seven kids are in school, and their mom is, too. Norma Aucar is now taking English and accounting classes at a community college. The oldest daughter, 21-year-old Anshi Aucar, stayed in community college during her homeless ordeal and is thinking about going to medical school. Karima, who didn't have a birthday party last year, is planning a big celebration in her new home when she turns 14 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So I'm pretty sure it's going to be better this year. Have all my friends over, eat cake and a lot of candy,\" Karima said with an enormous smile.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Karima Aucar and her six brothers and sisters were nothing short of gleeful moving into their new home in Daly City after a year of sleeping in a van, on a garage floor and in transitional low-income housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think we're supposed to be here,\" giggled 13-year-old Karima as she peered over a fence. \"This is the neighbor's fence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager beamed as she explored her new digs and appeared far more at ease and unburdened than when we \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/30/what-happens-when-one-working-family-becomes-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\">first met in June\u003c/a>. Back then she was living with her family in transitional housing provided by \u003ca href=\"http://lifemoves.org/\" target=\"_blank\">LifeMoves\u003c/a> in San Mateo after months of sleeping on a garage floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296760012&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296760012'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, it's like better than sleeping on a cold floor,\" Karima said last June before she started to cry. \"I had to wake up on my birthday sleeping on the floor, and I didn't get to celebrate it because my parents didn't have any money. It was hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, the Aucar family were pushed out of their $2,400-a-month home they rented in Daly City for 10 years when the landlord decided to sell it. They had few options because they couldn't afford to pay the new skyrocketing rents. So the family of nine moved into Karima's grandmother's studio apartment nearby, but the neighbors complained. They then slept in the family's large van until it got so cold they ended up back at Karima's grandmother's place. This time they were sleeping in the studio's garage. They had to hide like outlaws, getting up early and returning late at night so the neighbors wouldn't complain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the kids moved into their new home last weekend, their dad, Shauky Aucar, said he hopes the past year will soon become a dim memory for his children and wife. For him, it's tough to shake off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a process we never thought we would ever get past. But thank God we did,\" Aucar said, as he began to cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 24 years, Aucar has worked full time as an orderly at UC San Francisco Medical Center taking people in and out of surgery. He continued working when the family became homeless, but he said it wasn't until he put his pride aside and asked for help that things started changing. He knew his children were watching his every move, and he couldn't let despair take over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the leader gets broken, the rest of the team is going to get broken,\" Aucar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LiveMoves, a comprehensive program providing shelters, transitional housing and emergency placement in San Mateo and Santa Clara counties, stepped up to help the Aucar family. Case manager Christopher Samayoa helped the family navigate through two transitional housing situations and moved them into their new home. He said even though the Aucars had their story on KQED in June and many people reached out to help, it was hard getting landlords to rent to them because they were homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211186 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The Aucar family in their new Daly City home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/aucar-1920-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The seven Aucar children help their parents organize the kitchen in their Daly City home. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"There's a real stigma,\" Samayoa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he said, there were other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Usually it starts when they noticed there was a language barrier and secondly once they noticed how many kids they had in the household,\" Samayoa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And add to that, the Aucars had a housing voucher from the San Mateo County Department of Housing to cover part of their rent. Samayoa said it's often difficult to get landlords to accept them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's when Jon Rock, a housing locator for \u003ca href=\"http://abodeservices.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Abode Services\u003c/a>, entered the picture and found a landlord who would rent the Aucars a five-bedroom home for $4,300 a month. Now, he said, the Aucars must keep up with the payments of about $2,145 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The true test is now going forward,\" said Rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Aucars are planning for the future. All seven kids are in school, and their mom is, too. Norma Aucar is now taking English and accounting classes at a community college. The oldest daughter, 21-year-old Anshi Aucar, stayed in community college during her homeless ordeal and is thinking about going to medical school. Karima, who didn't have a birthday party last year, is planning a big celebration in her new home when she turns 14 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So I'm pretty sure it's going to be better this year. Have all my friends over, eat cake and a lot of candy,\" Karima said with an enormous smile.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In and around Lake Tahoe, housing costs are going through the roof. Of course, that’s the case for all of California -- but what makes the situation in Tahoe unique is that the people driving up the cost of local housing don’t actually live there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296908651\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local preschool teacher Lauren Suttie knows this too well. For six months, she lived in a 24-foot RV with her boyfriend, Nick Lewis, and their two large dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call it the mobile mansion,\" she says as she shows me around. \"I mean, I know people living in their cars, so this is luxury. We had our bed up here, our TV. We had to turn the shower into a closet, so we didn't shower in here; we showered in the RV park.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news: The couple just moved into a new rental home. The bad news: Lewis says they still feel uneasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211347\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211347 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-800x1067.jpg\" alt='\"Home is where you park it.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Home is where you park it.' \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You know, we've been there for two days and I still feel like someone's gonna pull the rug out from under us,\" he says. \"And I hate to be that untrusting of people, but it's kinda made me that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s why the couple is house-skittish: For six years, they rented a few different places around Tahoe. Then, earlier this year their landlord decided to sell his house. So they found another house, but 48 hours before their move-in date, those owners backed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a U-Haul packed in the driveway, our whole house was packed up and we'd told our landlord we were moving,\" says Suttie. \"We had no place to live. We were going to be homeless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two aren't alone. More residents are finding themselves in similar situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely getting worse,\" says Truckee-born and raised Elvia Esparza, who works at the \u003ca href=\"https://tely.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=7ca579a411704af6848a08770f5b018f&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.truckeefrc.org%2f\" target=\"_blank\">Family Resource Center\u003c/a> in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get housing calls all the time -- four or five a day from people saying, 'I'm getting evicted, I can't find a place,' \" she says. \"There are a lot of people who are homeless, living in cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211349 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-800x1071.jpg\" alt=\"Preschool teacher Lauren Suttie and Sugar Bowl ski racing organizer Nick Lewis were without a home for 6 months in Tahoe this year.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-800x1071.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-160x214.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-1020x1365.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-1180x1579.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-960x1285.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-240x321.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-375x502.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-520x696.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preschool teacher Lauren Suttie and Sugar Bowl ski racing organizer Nick Lewis were without a home for six months in Tahoe this year. \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Stacy Caldwell, CEO of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ttcf.net/\">Tahoe Truckee Community Foundation,\u003c/a> a big part of the problem is that Tahoe mostly has one type of house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have 33,000 housing units and 80 percent of them are single-family homes,\" she says. \"So that shows we don't have a diversity of type of housing stock.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation commissioned a \u003ca href=\"https://tely.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=7ca579a411704af6848a08770f5b018f&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.ttcf.net%2fimpact%2fregional-housing-study%2f\" target=\"_blank\">regional housing study\u003c/a> earlier this year that delivered unsurprising results: Sixty-five percent of homes in Truckee and North Tahoe are second homes, many of which sit vacant most of the time. Seventy-six percent of residents overpay for housing. More than half commute out of the basin to earn enough money. The region will need about 12,000 workforce housing units over the next 20 years, but has the capacity to build only 7,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are cultural and economic trends at play, too, especially the rising cost of living in the Bay Area, the increasing ease of telecommuting and what's known as \"the Airbnb effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211350\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Boat mechanic Jared Fournier has been hopping from temporary home to temporary home since losing his rental to an Airbnb conversion back in September.\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boat mechanic Jared Fournier has been hopping from temporary home to temporary home since losing his rental to an Airbnb conversion back in September. \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Boat mechanic Jared Fournier had to leave his rental in September when the landlord decided to turn it into an Airbnb. The place now generates the same amount in a week that Fournier paid each month. \"I get it, I guess, but you look around here and there are so many vacation rentals sitting empty all the time. You'd think they would want the steady monthly income.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he's renting a room from someone who went on vacation for a month. \"So it's very temporary,\" he says. \"After that I need to figure something out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various ideas are being considered to address the workforce housing issue -- everything from permitting changes to a local fund to provide financing for smaller, more affordable housing options. But it's a problem with dozens of layers and it won't be an easy fix. In the meantime, winter is coming.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Amy Westervelt\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In and around Lake Tahoe, housing costs are going through the roof. Of course, that’s the case for all of California -- but what makes the situation in Tahoe unique is that the people driving up the cost of local housing don’t actually live there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296908651&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296908651'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local preschool teacher Lauren Suttie knows this too well. For six months, she lived in a 24-foot RV with her boyfriend, Nick Lewis, and their two large dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call it the mobile mansion,\" she says as she shows me around. \"I mean, I know people living in their cars, so this is luxury. We had our bed up here, our TV. We had to turn the shower into a closet, so we didn't shower in here; we showered in the RV park.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news: The couple just moved into a new rental home. The bad news: Lewis says they still feel uneasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211347\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211347 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-800x1067.jpg\" alt='\"Home is where you park it.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/TahoeHousing2-e1481234010916-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'Home is where you park it.' \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You know, we've been there for two days and I still feel like someone's gonna pull the rug out from under us,\" he says. \"And I hate to be that untrusting of people, but it's kinda made me that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s why the couple is house-skittish: For six years, they rented a few different places around Tahoe. Then, earlier this year their landlord decided to sell his house. So they found another house, but 48 hours before their move-in date, those owners backed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a U-Haul packed in the driveway, our whole house was packed up and we'd told our landlord we were moving,\" says Suttie. \"We had no place to live. We were going to be homeless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two aren't alone. More residents are finding themselves in similar situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely getting worse,\" says Truckee-born and raised Elvia Esparza, who works at the \u003ca href=\"https://tely.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=7ca579a411704af6848a08770f5b018f&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.truckeefrc.org%2f\" target=\"_blank\">Family Resource Center\u003c/a> in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get housing calls all the time -- four or five a day from people saying, 'I'm getting evicted, I can't find a place,' \" she says. \"There are a lot of people who are homeless, living in cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211349 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-800x1071.jpg\" alt=\"Preschool teacher Lauren Suttie and Sugar Bowl ski racing organizer Nick Lewis were without a home for 6 months in Tahoe this year.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1071\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-800x1071.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-160x214.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-1020x1365.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-1180x1579.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-960x1285.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-240x321.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-375x502.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis-520x696.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/LaurenSuttie_NickLewis.jpg 1446w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preschool teacher Lauren Suttie and Sugar Bowl ski racing organizer Nick Lewis were without a home for six months in Tahoe this year. \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Stacy Caldwell, CEO of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ttcf.net/\">Tahoe Truckee Community Foundation,\u003c/a> a big part of the problem is that Tahoe mostly has one type of house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have 33,000 housing units and 80 percent of them are single-family homes,\" she says. \"So that shows we don't have a diversity of type of housing stock.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation commissioned a \u003ca href=\"https://tely.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=7ca579a411704af6848a08770f5b018f&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.ttcf.net%2fimpact%2fregional-housing-study%2f\" target=\"_blank\">regional housing study\u003c/a> earlier this year that delivered unsurprising results: Sixty-five percent of homes in Truckee and North Tahoe are second homes, many of which sit vacant most of the time. Seventy-six percent of residents overpay for housing. More than half commute out of the basin to earn enough money. The region will need about 12,000 workforce housing units over the next 20 years, but has the capacity to build only 7,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are cultural and economic trends at play, too, especially the rising cost of living in the Bay Area, the increasing ease of telecommuting and what's known as \"the Airbnb effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11211350\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Boat mechanic Jared Fournier has been hopping from temporary home to temporary home since losing his rental to an Airbnb conversion back in September.\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1920x2560.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/JaredFournier-e1481234194549-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boat mechanic Jared Fournier has been hopping from temporary home to temporary home since losing his rental to an Airbnb conversion back in September. \u003ccite>(Amy Westervelt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Boat mechanic Jared Fournier had to leave his rental in September when the landlord decided to turn it into an Airbnb. The place now generates the same amount in a week that Fournier paid each month. \"I get it, I guess, but you look around here and there are so many vacation rentals sitting empty all the time. You'd think they would want the steady monthly income.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he's renting a room from someone who went on vacation for a month. \"So it's very temporary,\" he says. \"After that I need to figure something out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various ideas are being considered to address the workforce housing issue -- everything from permitting changes to a local fund to provide financing for smaller, more affordable housing options. But it's a problem with dozens of layers and it won't be an easy fix. In the meantime, winter is coming.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter",
"title": "Homeless U: A College Student's Life Without Shelter",
"publishDate": 1481216429,
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"headTitle": "Homeless U: A College Student’s Life Without Shelter | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>“Most people don’t think that if you’re in college that you could possibly be homeless,” says social work professor Rashida Crutchfield of California State Long Beach. But her research has uncovered a troubling world where students struggle to survive both in and out of the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/AcadAff/documents/ServingDisplacedandFoodInsecureStudetnsintheCSUJanuary20163.8.16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study \u003c/a>conducted by Cal State University revealed nearly one in 10 students in that system is homeless or teetering on the brink of homelessness. A \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar study\u003c/a> conducted at the community college level found this number to be almost one in three students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say the homeless undergraduate population is largely invisible: They often look just like the average student. To put a face on the issue, we followed a Laney College student, 24-year-old Brittany Jones, as she navigates the streets, classrooms and “safe spaces” that make up her world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”470″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200565 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, makes her way from class to her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones boards a train on her way to her storage unit in West Oakland. “I know BART like the back of my hand,” she says. She spends several hours a day on BART getting around, or just spending time there as a way to rest. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11200566\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, spends a lot of time on Bart going back and forth between school, work and her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riding the train, Brittany Jones looks for jobs on Craigslist on her phone. She’s currently unemployed, but in the past she’s worked in overnight security or as a grocery stocker. She wants something similar now. In the meantime, some state grants through the school help her get by. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200567\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200567 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones pushes a set of portable stairs down the hallway of her storage unit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ life is a fine dance of details and logistics: Will she have enough money for dinner tonight? Will she be able to sneak into the seat next to the secret power outlet on BART to charge her phone? Will she find a free set of metal stairs so she can access her upper-level storage locker? \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200568\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200568 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones goes through her belongings in storage unit to put together clothes for the upcoming weekend.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ storage locker is one of her few “safe spaces.” She spends up to three hours a day here, organizing her things, doing homework and writing in her journal. Her most significant possessions are in here, including a picture of her mother, who passed away when Jones was just 5 years old. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200569\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200569 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones prepares her bag for the next 24 hours. “I take a pair of clothes I’m going to change into, a pair of underclothes,” she says. She even carries small containers of laundry detergent. “I’m on the go, so everything is on the go,” she says. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200570 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College is currently homeless. Jones trades off between staying at friends or relatives houses and sleeping on Bart in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ parents both passed away when she was a child. Since then, she’s bounced between foster homes and the houses of friends and relatives. She’s close to counselors at school and select friends and family members. Largely, though, she draws on inner strength. “I just try to be my own support system, be my own encouragement,” she says. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200571\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200571 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, makes her way from class to her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since Brittany Jones aged out of the foster care system five years ago, she’s largely been homeless. She lost her most recent spot in a group home a year ago when she violated a policy, letting in a guest when she wasn’t supposed to. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200572\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200572 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College is currently homeless. Jones trades off between staying at friends or relatives houses and sleeping on Bart in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since losing her own housing, Brittany Jones relies on others to offer her a place to stay each night. She texts friends during the day, but never asks outright if she can spend the night. She doesn’t want to impose. Eventually, one of Jones’ friends replies and asks if Jones is coming to meet her — a coded invitation. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200573 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, is currently homeless and often sleeps on the Bart train in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Back on BART, Brittany Jones heads to Richmond, where she’ll meet up with her friend. She takes a rest in a familiar place on the train. On nights when she isn’t staying inside anywhere, she’ll stay awake in a 24-hour restaurant or ride San Francisco’s all-night buses before she boards the earliest BART train of the day, sleeping until the rush-hour crowd arrives. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200574 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones checks her phone on her way to her grandmother’s house in Richmond. Her bright red bag carries all off her clothes she’ll need for the weekend before she goes back to her storage unit for more. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones checks in with her friend as she makes her way over. Her bright red bag is full of clothes, toiletries, homework and more. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200575\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200575 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones meets her friend in Richmond. Tonight she’ll sleep on the floor of her friend’s bedroom. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "We followed a Laney College student, 24-year-old Brittany Jones, as she navigates the streets, classrooms and 'safe spaces' that make up her world.",
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"title": "Homeless U: A College Student's Life Without Shelter | KQED",
"description": "We followed a Laney College student, 24-year-old Brittany Jones, as she navigates the streets, classrooms and 'safe spaces' that make up her world.",
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"headline": "Homeless U: A College Student's Life Without Shelter",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Most people don’t think that if you’re in college that you could possibly be homeless,” says social work professor Rashida Crutchfield of California State Long Beach. But her research has uncovered a troubling world where students struggle to survive both in and out of the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/AcadAff/documents/ServingDisplacedandFoodInsecureStudetnsintheCSUJanuary20163.8.16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study \u003c/a>conducted by Cal State University revealed nearly one in 10 students in that system is homeless or teetering on the brink of homelessness. A \u003ca href=\"http://cceal.org/food-housing-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar study\u003c/a> conducted at the community college level found this number to be almost one in three students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say the homeless undergraduate population is largely invisible: They often look just like the average student. To put a face on the issue, we followed a Laney College student, 24-year-old Brittany Jones, as she navigates the streets, classrooms and “safe spaces” that make up her world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”470″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″&visual=true&”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/297579027″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200565 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, makes her way from class to her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs03-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones boards a train on her way to her storage unit in West Oakland. “I know BART like the back of my hand,” she says. She spends several hours a day on BART getting around, or just spending time there as a way to rest. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11200566\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, spends a lot of time on Bart going back and forth between school, work and her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs05-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riding the train, Brittany Jones looks for jobs on Craigslist on her phone. She’s currently unemployed, but in the past she’s worked in overnight security or as a grocery stocker. She wants something similar now. In the meantime, some state grants through the school help her get by. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200567\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200567 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones pushes a set of portable stairs down the hallway of her storage unit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs09-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ life is a fine dance of details and logistics: Will she have enough money for dinner tonight? Will she be able to sneak into the seat next to the secret power outlet on BART to charge her phone? Will she find a free set of metal stairs so she can access her upper-level storage locker? \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200568\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200568 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones goes through her belongings in storage unit to put together clothes for the upcoming weekend.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs10-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ storage locker is one of her few “safe spaces.” She spends up to three hours a day here, organizing her things, doing homework and writing in her journal. Her most significant possessions are in here, including a picture of her mother, who passed away when Jones was just 5 years old. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200569\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200569 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs11-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones prepares her bag for the next 24 hours. “I take a pair of clothes I’m going to change into, a pair of underclothes,” she says. She even carries small containers of laundry detergent. “I’m on the go, so everything is on the go,” she says. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200570 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College is currently homeless. Jones trades off between staying at friends or relatives houses and sleeping on Bart in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs14-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones’ parents both passed away when she was a child. Since then, she’s bounced between foster homes and the houses of friends and relatives. She’s close to counselors at school and select friends and family members. Largely, though, she draws on inner strength. “I just try to be my own support system, be my own encouragement,” she says. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200571\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200571 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, makes her way from class to her storage unit in West Oakland. Jones is currently homeless and spends up to three hours a day at her storage unit organizing her belongings, doing homework, or relaxing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs15-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since Brittany Jones aged out of the foster care system five years ago, she’s largely been homeless. She lost her most recent spot in a group home a year ago when she violated a policy, letting in a guest when she wasn’t supposed to. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200572\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200572 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College is currently homeless. Jones trades off between staying at friends or relatives houses and sleeping on Bart in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161118_BrittanyJones_bhs16-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since losing her own housing, Brittany Jones relies on others to offer her a place to stay each night. She texts friends during the day, but never asks outright if she can spend the night. She doesn’t want to impose. Eventually, one of Jones’ friends replies and asks if Jones is coming to meet her — a coded invitation. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200573 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones, a student at Laney College, is currently homeless and often sleeps on the Bart train in the early mornings before school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs17-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Back on BART, Brittany Jones heads to Richmond, where she’ll meet up with her friend. She takes a rest in a familiar place on the train. On nights when she isn’t staying inside anywhere, she’ll stay awake in a 24-hour restaurant or ride San Francisco’s all-night buses before she boards the earliest BART train of the day, sleeping until the rush-hour crowd arrives. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200574 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones checks her phone on her way to her grandmother’s house in Richmond. Her bright red bag carries all off her clothes she’ll need for the weekend before she goes back to her storage unit for more. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs21-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones checks in with her friend as she makes her way over. Her bright red bag is full of clothes, toiletries, homework and more. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11200575\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11200575 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Brittany Jones arrives at her grandmother’s house in Richmond to wait until she knows where she’ll be staying for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/161129_BrittanyJones_bhs23-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brittany Jones meets her friend in Richmond. Tonight she’ll sleep on the floor of her friend’s bedroom. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Did the Emptying of Mental Hospitals Contribute to Homelessness?",
"headTitle": "Did the Emptying of Mental Hospitals Contribute to Homelessness? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>After patients were released from mental hospitals, there wasn’t always a place for them to go. On this week’s episode, we explore if deinstitutionalization was a factor in the Bay Area’s homeless crisis.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\"> Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a new podcast from KQED that’s all about answering your questions about the Bay Area.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, we asked for your questions on homelessness. More than 1,300 of you responded and we answered many of your questions \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/28/homelessness-youve-got-questions-weve-got-answers/\">in our first round of reporting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was one topic that kept coming up again and again as we sorted your questions. This week on the podcast, we answer listener Debbie Ow’s question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is the situation as bad as it is because of the closure of mental health facilities in our state?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click the red play button above for the full story, and look below for a timeline of deinstitutionalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Deinstitutionalization: A History\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1833\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Worcester State Hospital opens in Massachusetts as the first mental hospital fully supported by state funds.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209885\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11209885 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester.jpg\" alt=\"Worcester State Asylum in Worcester, Massachusetts, dated 1905.\" width=\"550\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-375x237.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Worcester State Asylum in Worcester, Massachusetts, dated 1905. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1860\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Twenty-eight of the 33 existing U.S. states have state psychiatric hospitals.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1939-1945\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During World War II conscientious objectors enter state psychiatric hospitals to replace doctors who were sent away for the war effort. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1946 \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/lobotomist-bedlam-1946/\">Life Magazine\u003c/a> publishes photos depicting the horrors inside the hospitals.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1954\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/83/8325/8325thorazine.html\"> Chlorpromazine\u003c/a>, marketed as Thorazine, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It’s the first anti-psychotic drug widely used to treat the symptoms of mental illness. For many, it brought hope that some patients could live among the community. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209886\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11209886 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-800x540.jpg\" alt='\"Bedlam 1946\" spread from Life Magazine.' width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-520x351.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Bedlam 1946’ spread from Life Magazine. \u003ccite>(The Jerry Cooke Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1955\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients inside public mental hospitals nationwide peaks at 560,000.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1959\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients in California state mental hospitals peaks at\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/30/science/how-release-of-mental-patients-began.html?pagewanted=all\"> 37,000\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11210398\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11210398\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r.jpg\" alt=\"President John. F. Kennedy\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-160x197.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-240x295.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-375x462.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President John. F. Kennedy \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1963\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President John F. Kennedy signs \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=9546\">the Community Mental Health Act\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pushes the responsibility of mentally ill patients from the state toward the federal government. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">JFK wanted to create a network of community mental health centers where mentally ill people could live in the community while receiving care. JFK could have been inspired to act because his \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">younger sister, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/pop/2016/08/15/rosemary-kennedy-the-tragic-story-of-why-jfks-sister-disappeared-from-public-view/\">Rosemary\u003c/a>, was mentally disabled, received a lobotomy and spent her life hidden away. \u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than a month after signing the new legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/November-22-1963-Death-of-the-President.aspx\">JFK is assassinated\u003c/a>. The community mental health centers never receive stable funding, and even 15 years later less than half the promised centers are built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209904\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 588px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11209904\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM.png\" alt=\"The Community Mental Health Act of 1963.\" width=\"588\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM.png 588w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-160x127.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-240x191.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-375x298.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-520x413.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Community Mental Health Act of 1963.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1965\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The U.S. Congress establishes \u003ca href=\"http://mentalillnesspolicy.org/imd/imd-medicaid-mentally-ill.html\">Medicaid and Medicare\u003c/a>. Mentally disabled people living in the community are eligible for benefits but those in psychiatric hospitals are excluded. By encouraging patients to be discharged, state legislators could shift the cost of care for mentally ill patients to the federal government. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1967\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ronald Reagan is elected governor of California. At this point, the number of patients in state hospitals had fallen to 22,000, and the Reagan administration uses the decline as a reason to make cuts to the Department of Mental Hygiene. They cut 2,600 jobs and 10 percent of the budget despite reports showing that hospitals were already below recommended staffing levels.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1967\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reagan signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lacourt.org/division/mentalhealth/MH0017.aspx\">Lanterman-Petris-Short Act\u003c/a> and ends the practice of institutionalizing patients against their will, or for indefinite amounts of time. This law is regarded by some as a “patient’s bill of rights”. Sadly, the care outside state hospitals was inadequate. The year after the law goes into effect, a study shows the number of mentally ill people entering San Mateo’s criminal justice system doubles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1969\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reagan reverses earlier budget cuts. He increases spending on the Department of Mental Hygiene by a record $28 million.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1973\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients in California State mental hospitals falls to 7,000.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1980\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President Jimmy Carter signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=45228\">Mental Health Systems Act\u003c/a> to improve on Kennedy’s dream.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11210068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11210068 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"President Ronald Reagan\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-960x609.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-520x330.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952.jpg 983w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Ronald Reagan \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1981\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President Reagan repeals Carter’s legislation with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/national-institute-mental-health-nimh\">Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act.\u003c/a> This pushes the responsibility of mentally ill patients back to the states. The legislation creates block grants for the states, but federal spending on mental illness declines. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2004\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The U.S. Department of Justice estimates that \u003ca href=\"http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/backgrounders/how%20many%20individuals%20with%20serious%20mental%20illness%20are%20in%20jails%20and%20prisons%20final.pdf\">10 percent\u003c/a> of state prisoners have symptoms that meet criteria for a psychotic disorder.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2015\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In \u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Francisco%20Homeless%20Count%20%20Report_0.pdf\">the San Francisco Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 55 percent of people experiencing chronic homelessness report they have emotional or psychiatric conditions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>After patients were released from mental hospitals, there wasn’t always a place for them to go. On this week’s episode, we explore if deinstitutionalization was a factor in the Bay Area’s homeless crisis.\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\"> Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a new podcast from KQED that’s all about answering your questions about the Bay Area.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, we asked for your questions on homelessness. More than 1,300 of you responded and we answered many of your questions \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/28/homelessness-youve-got-questions-weve-got-answers/\">in our first round of reporting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was one topic that kept coming up again and again as we sorted your questions. This week on the podcast, we answer listener Debbie Ow’s question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is the situation as bad as it is because of the closure of mental health facilities in our state?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click the red play button above for the full story, and look below for a timeline of deinstitutionalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Deinstitutionalization: A History\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1833\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Worcester State Hospital opens in Massachusetts as the first mental hospital fully supported by state funds.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209885\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 550px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11209885 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester.jpg\" alt=\"Worcester State Asylum in Worcester, Massachusetts, dated 1905.\" width=\"550\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-375x237.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/worchester-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Worcester State Asylum in Worcester, Massachusetts, dated 1905. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1860\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Twenty-eight of the 33 existing U.S. states have state psychiatric hospitals.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1939-1945\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During World War II conscientious objectors enter state psychiatric hospitals to replace doctors who were sent away for the war effort. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1946 \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/primary-resources/lobotomist-bedlam-1946/\">Life Magazine\u003c/a> publishes photos depicting the horrors inside the hospitals.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1954\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/83/8325/8325thorazine.html\"> Chlorpromazine\u003c/a>, marketed as Thorazine, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It’s the first anti-psychotic drug widely used to treat the symptoms of mental illness. For many, it brought hope that some patients could live among the community. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209886\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11209886 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-800x540.jpg\" alt='\"Bedlam 1946\" spread from Life Magazine.' width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag-520x351.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/lifemag.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Bedlam 1946’ spread from Life Magazine. \u003ccite>(The Jerry Cooke Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1955\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients inside public mental hospitals nationwide peaks at 560,000.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1959\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients in California state mental hospitals peaks at\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/30/science/how-release-of-mental-patients-began.html?pagewanted=all\"> 37,000\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11210398\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11210398\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r.jpg\" alt=\"President John. F. Kennedy\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-160x197.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-240x295.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/3a53304r-375x462.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President John. F. Kennedy \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1963\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President John F. Kennedy signs \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=9546\">the Community Mental Health Act\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pushes the responsibility of mentally ill patients from the state toward the federal government. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">JFK wanted to create a network of community mental health centers where mentally ill people could live in the community while receiving care. JFK could have been inspired to act because his \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">younger sister, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/pop/2016/08/15/rosemary-kennedy-the-tragic-story-of-why-jfks-sister-disappeared-from-public-view/\">Rosemary\u003c/a>, was mentally disabled, received a lobotomy and spent her life hidden away. \u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than a month after signing the new legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/November-22-1963-Death-of-the-President.aspx\">JFK is assassinated\u003c/a>. The community mental health centers never receive stable funding, and even 15 years later less than half the promised centers are built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209904\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 588px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11209904\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM.png\" alt=\"The Community Mental Health Act of 1963.\" width=\"588\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM.png 588w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-160x127.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-240x191.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-375x298.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Screen-Shot-2016-12-07-at-3.45.57-PM-520x413.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Community Mental Health Act of 1963.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1965\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The U.S. Congress establishes \u003ca href=\"http://mentalillnesspolicy.org/imd/imd-medicaid-mentally-ill.html\">Medicaid and Medicare\u003c/a>. Mentally disabled people living in the community are eligible for benefits but those in psychiatric hospitals are excluded. By encouraging patients to be discharged, state legislators could shift the cost of care for mentally ill patients to the federal government. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1967\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ronald Reagan is elected governor of California. At this point, the number of patients in state hospitals had fallen to 22,000, and the Reagan administration uses the decline as a reason to make cuts to the Department of Mental Hygiene. They cut 2,600 jobs and 10 percent of the budget despite reports showing that hospitals were already below recommended staffing levels.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1967\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reagan signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lacourt.org/division/mentalhealth/MH0017.aspx\">Lanterman-Petris-Short Act\u003c/a> and ends the practice of institutionalizing patients against their will, or for indefinite amounts of time. This law is regarded by some as a “patient’s bill of rights”. Sadly, the care outside state hospitals was inadequate. The year after the law goes into effect, a study shows the number of mentally ill people entering San Mateo’s criminal justice system doubles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1969\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reagan reverses earlier budget cuts. He increases spending on the Department of Mental Hygiene by a record $28 million.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1973\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The number of patients in California State mental hospitals falls to 7,000.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1980\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President Jimmy Carter signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=45228\">Mental Health Systems Act\u003c/a> to improve on Kennedy’s dream.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11210068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11210068 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"President Ronald Reagan\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-960x609.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952-520x330.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RonaldReagan-e1481161333952.jpg 983w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Ronald Reagan \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1981\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> President Reagan repeals Carter’s legislation with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/national-institute-mental-health-nimh\">Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act.\u003c/a> This pushes the responsibility of mentally ill patients back to the states. The legislation creates block grants for the states, but federal spending on mental illness declines. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2004\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The U.S. Department of Justice estimates that \u003ca href=\"http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/backgrounders/how%20many%20individuals%20with%20serious%20mental%20illness%20are%20in%20jails%20and%20prisons%20final.pdf\">10 percent\u003c/a> of state prisoners have symptoms that meet criteria for a psychotic disorder.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2015\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In \u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/2015%20San%20Francisco%20Homeless%20Count%20%20Report_0.pdf\">the San Francisco Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 55 percent of people experiencing chronic homelessness report they have emotional or psychiatric conditions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Homeless Students Struggle To Find Housing in S.F. Without Support",
"title": "Homeless Students Struggle To Find Housing in S.F. Without Support",
"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The phrase “starving student” has become so well accepted in the college vernacular that California State University (CSU) campuses have done little to no research into how many of their enrolled students are homeless, according to a report from earlier this year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But, more than 10,000 students in California labeled themselves as “independent homeless youth” on their Free Application for Federal Student Aid in 2013-2014. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the most recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1487/cohomelessstudy.pdf?10000\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California State University report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, only one out of 23 CSU campuses have launched a program to help displaced youth. The report also states that CSU campuses need funding just to extend research on student homelessness and food insecurity. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of those campuses, San Francisco State University (SFSU), has yet to directly address student displacement, despite an increasingly expensive housing market. The school \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/28/housing-shortage-for-college-students-in-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">provides housing for 4,000 of its nearly 30,000 students\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Room and board cost between \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.sfsu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/forms/FeeSchedule.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$9,000 to $17,000\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a year to live on campus, while the median rent for a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-san-francisco-rent-trends/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">one-bedroom in San Francisco is close to $4,000\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a month. To address the scarcity of student housing, the school has proposed a project that will provide beds for over 400 additional students by 2018. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless students must access resources outside campus. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://larkinstreetyouth.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Larkin Street Youth Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is one of the largest nonprofit groups serving homeless youth in San Francisco. The most prominent population they serve is the LGBTQ community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Homeless youth are disproportionately students of color, queer and trans students,” said Vanessa Raditz, an instructor for Bridge Academy, a Larkin Street class for homeless youth who are preparing for college.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209481\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11209481\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"SFSU student Alexis Moran was homeless after moving to S.F. for school.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-960x541.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SFSU student Alexis Moran was homeless after moving to S.F. for school. \u003ccite>(Nailah Morgan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alexis Moran, 25, is one of hundreds of LGBT displaced youth in San Francisco. She was homeless when she started her college career.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I took a risk coming [to San Francisco] honestly ... I had no idea of where I was going to live. I was afraid of living on the streets,” said Moran.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moran is from Bakersfield and is finishing her fourth semester at San Francisco State University. When she first arrived, Moran slept on friends’ couches before seeking help from Larkin. The group helped her to bridge moving from motel to shelter, until she finally qualified for a more stable housing program through Larkin. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They helped me so much. They helped me get housing,\" she said. \"They helped me get books. ... They have helped me keep my stability out here.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like other homeless youth, campus housing wasn't a realistic choice for Moran because she says it was too expensive. She received a scholarship that covered only tuition. Moran hopes that SFSU creates more of a dialogue around displaced youth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I didn’t feel like I got any support from [San Francisco State University]. ... I didn’t know where to go for resources.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1487/cohomelessstudy.pdf?10000\">California State University report\u003c/a>,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 79 percent of displaced youth don’t know how to navigate resources and available services. In addition, 49 percent of CSU staff said “they were in need of more information about how to appropriately support students facing these social issues.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dian Blue Summers, 20, is from the Bay Area and is non-gender binary, meaning they don’t identify with male or female pronouns. Summers was kicked out of their parent’s house at age 17 after coming out to their father. Summers found solace at Larkin’s LGBT shelter shortly after. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Summers now attends the City College of San Francisco and hopes to enroll at SFSU next fall, and continue living in Larkin Street housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is no state funding for student housing, and the U.S. Housing Department doesn’t offer\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=DOC_20482.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Section 8 housing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for independent homeless students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The major factors leading to homelessness are poverty and a lack of affordable housing and access to public assistance. Students experiencing displacement are found to have lower educational outcomes and poorer overall health. Also, only \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=mcnair\">12 percent of low-income students will graduate from college by the age of 24\u003c/a>, according to a report published last year\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though some may consider student loans a quick fix, Summers and Moran both decided they didn't want to go into debt. The average debt of San Francisco State University graduates \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ticas.org/posd/state-state-data-2015#overlay=posd/state_data/2015/ca\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was $22,441 in 2014\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Over the past decade, aggregate student debt has quintupled, rising from $250 billion to about $1 trillion. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It seems like this super simple basic thing: shelter for a person to live in. But for some reason, it’s something people just can’t have,” said Summers. “You have to pull yourself up by your own bootstraps when you don't have a boot and you don't have the stuff you need to make a boot.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The phrase “starving student” has become so well accepted in the college vernacular that California State University (CSU) campuses have done little to no research into how many of their enrolled students are homeless, according to a report from earlier this year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But, more than 10,000 students in California labeled themselves as “independent homeless youth” on their Free Application for Federal Student Aid in 2013-2014. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the most recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1487/cohomelessstudy.pdf?10000\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California State University report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, only one out of 23 CSU campuses have launched a program to help displaced youth. The report also states that CSU campuses need funding just to extend research on student homelessness and food insecurity. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of those campuses, San Francisco State University (SFSU), has yet to directly address student displacement, despite an increasingly expensive housing market. The school \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/28/housing-shortage-for-college-students-in-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">provides housing for 4,000 of its nearly 30,000 students\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Room and board cost between \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://housing.sfsu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/forms/FeeSchedule.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$9,000 to $17,000\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a year to live on campus, while the median rent for a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rentjungle.com/average-rent-in-san-francisco-rent-trends/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">one-bedroom in San Francisco is close to $4,000\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a month. To address the scarcity of student housing, the school has proposed a project that will provide beds for over 400 additional students by 2018. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless students must access resources outside campus. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://larkinstreetyouth.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Larkin Street Youth Center\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is one of the largest nonprofit groups serving homeless youth in San Francisco. The most prominent population they serve is the LGBTQ community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Homeless youth are disproportionately students of color, queer and trans students,” said Vanessa Raditz, an instructor for Bridge Academy, a Larkin Street class for homeless youth who are preparing for college.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11209481\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11209481\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"SFSU student Alexis Moran was homeless after moving to S.F. for school.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-960x541.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/Alexis-Moran-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SFSU student Alexis Moran was homeless after moving to S.F. for school. \u003ccite>(Nailah Morgan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alexis Moran, 25, is one of hundreds of LGBT displaced youth in San Francisco. She was homeless when she started her college career.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I took a risk coming [to San Francisco] honestly ... I had no idea of where I was going to live. I was afraid of living on the streets,” said Moran.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moran is from Bakersfield and is finishing her fourth semester at San Francisco State University. When she first arrived, Moran slept on friends’ couches before seeking help from Larkin. The group helped her to bridge moving from motel to shelter, until she finally qualified for a more stable housing program through Larkin. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They helped me so much. They helped me get housing,\" she said. \"They helped me get books. ... They have helped me keep my stability out here.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like other homeless youth, campus housing wasn't a realistic choice for Moran because she says it was too expensive. She received a scholarship that covered only tuition. Moran hopes that SFSU creates more of a dialogue around displaced youth. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I didn’t feel like I got any support from [San Francisco State University]. ... I didn’t know where to go for resources.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://presspage-production-content.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1487/cohomelessstudy.pdf?10000\">California State University report\u003c/a>,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 79 percent of displaced youth don’t know how to navigate resources and available services. In addition, 49 percent of CSU staff said “they were in need of more information about how to appropriately support students facing these social issues.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dian Blue Summers, 20, is from the Bay Area and is non-gender binary, meaning they don’t identify with male or female pronouns. Summers was kicked out of their parent’s house at age 17 after coming out to their father. Summers found solace at Larkin’s LGBT shelter shortly after. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Summers now attends the City College of San Francisco and hopes to enroll at SFSU next fall, and continue living in Larkin Street housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is no state funding for student housing, and the U.S. Housing Department doesn’t offer\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=DOC_20482.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Section 8 housing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for independent homeless students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The major factors leading to homelessness are poverty and a lack of affordable housing and access to public assistance. Students experiencing displacement are found to have lower educational outcomes and poorer overall health. Also, only \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=mcnair\">12 percent of low-income students will graduate from college by the age of 24\u003c/a>, according to a report published last year\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though some may consider student loans a quick fix, Summers and Moran both decided they didn't want to go into debt. The average debt of San Francisco State University graduates \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ticas.org/posd/state-state-data-2015#overlay=posd/state_data/2015/ca\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was $22,441 in 2014\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Over the past decade, aggregate student debt has quintupled, rising from $250 billion to about $1 trillion. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It seems like this super simple basic thing: shelter for a person to live in. But for some reason, it’s something people just can’t have,” said Summers. “You have to pull yourself up by your own bootstraps when you don't have a boot and you don't have the stuff you need to make a boot.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "for-the-formerly-homeless-san-joses-archer-studios-prioritizes-good-design",
"title": "San Jose’s Archer Studios Inspires Better Living Through Good Design",
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"content": "\u003cp>When most people think of affordable housing, images of faceless, cheap and ugly-looking concrete blocks tend to come most readily to mind. That’s partly why advocates and developers working on affordable housing projects for the homeless find new developments a hard sell with neighborhood homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But good design can do more than win over the neighbors. Good design can also help the formerly homeless heal, and the socially isolated build community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take\u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/archer-street/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Archer Studios\u003c/a> in North San Jose, a 42-unit development that rents studios for $250 to $830 a month, on a sliding scale. The structure stands in a neighborhood where comparable apartments rent for an average of $1,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Sheehan of \u003ca href=\"http://www.studioearchitects.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studio E Architects\u003c/a> likes to think he’s designed something that looks like “a boutique hotel — definitely not an affordable apartment project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296716383″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer Studios makes a compelling case for prioritizing a strong aesthetic sensibility when it comes to building homes for members of the formerly homeless community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huge windows in the lobby make the space feel wide open to the neighborhood. The polished concrete floor is stained a dark, warm grey. “Super easy to maintain and the high polish reflects light deep into the project,” says Sheehan, who adds that his aim is not just to create an attractive space, but also one that builds a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As such, the atrium off the second floor elevator doesn’t just look pretty. The Adirondack chairs and sycamore trees scattered about the space invite residents to hang out and mingle, as well as invite over family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good design really solves a lot of problems,” says Dan Wu, who heads \u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charities Housing\u003c/a>, the non-profit developer that built and manages Archer Studios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12447293 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt='John Sheehan of Studio E Architects says attractive design \"endears\" residents to a building. \"People who have a warm, fuzzy feeling about where they live tend to take care of it better.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-960x541.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Sheehan of Studio E Architects says attractive design “endears” residents to a building. “People who have a warm, fuzzy feeling about where they live tend to take care of it better.” \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Jeff Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chartered by \u003ca href=\"http://www.catholiccharitiesscc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, Charities Housing runs a portfolio of properties throughout the South Bay to provide housing for people with disabilities, people on fixed incomes, and the formerly homeless. “Did we splurge on some of the landscape pots? Yeah!” says Wu. “But is it really kind of paying dividends for us? Absolutely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wu says Archer Studios cost $15 million to build, a figure comparable to similar projects in the South Bay. For example, he says\u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/parkside-studios/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Parkside Studios\u003c/a> in Sunnyvale, a 59-unit development completed in 2015, cost about $22.3 million. “The average cost per unit between the two projects was almost the same when you account for inflation,” Wu says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some design-forward projects in the region cost more than their bare-bones cousins, but Sheehan and Wu insist they have ways to keep the budget in check. “If we keep things really simple elsewhere, then there’s some budget to splurge in a few key spots,” Sheehan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wu points to another key aspect of the design. In an earlier Charities Housing micro-unit project, residents had to make do with a communal kitchen. At Archer, each 285 square foot unit includes a full kitchen. Wu says his organization learned that’s key to feeling like you live in a real home, not an institution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12447107\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Estrella Sanchez has built a new life for herself at Archer Studios. The affordable housing complex rents her a micro-unit for $830 a month, but it also embraces her in a development designed to encourage healthy living and community building. \" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estrella Sanchez has built a new life for herself at Archer Studios. The affordable housing complex rents her a micro-unit for $830 a month. \u003ccite>(Photo: Daniel Garcia/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>69 year-old Archer Studios resident Estella Sanchez adores her kitchen, because she loves to cook real food. “Not TV dinner food,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanchez has lived at Archer Studios for two and a half years. Before that, she was on a waiting list for affordable housing, because her former landlord was raising the rent. “It was up to $1,700. I had nowhere to go,” Sanchez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not in this rental market. Not on social security. Sanchez was homeless for 90 days in San Jose, living in her Subaru Legacy. “It gets cold out there,” Sanchez says. “Nobody really wants to help you. Nobody wants to get involved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does Sanchez notice design elements like the basalt fountain burbling over a bed of blue glass pebbles in Archer Studios’ atrium? She chuckles at the question. “I’m happy to have a warm, safe, clean place to live,” Sanchez says. “I’m just happy to be off the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12447108\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"67 year-old Jerry Robb and his wife got accepted into a unit at Archer Studios just in the nick of time, as their previous landlord was fixing to double his rent to $2,000 a month. That's even the electricity wasn't always working, the water wasn't always hot, and drug addicts prowled around his apartment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">67 year-old Jerry Robb and his wife got accepted into a unit at Archer Studios just in the nick of time, as their previous landlord was fixing to double his rent to $2,000 a month. That’s even though the electricity went out, the water went cold, and drug addicts prowled around his apartment. \u003ccite>(Photo: Daniel Garcia/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to underestimate how important safety is to residents. 67 year-old Jerry Robb used to live in a sketchy stretch of South San Jose, just off Senter Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safety is topmost in Robb’s mind. He loves that people have to punch in a code to get in the front door. “You haven’t got people prowling around your door at 2, 3 o’ clock in the morning,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the building’s sleek look, Charities Housing didn’t have to fight to win over neighbors to the idea of Archer Studios. But the agency has dealt with a lot of push-back over the years from homeowners who don’t want affordable housing projects near them. “You know, go visit one and really see for yourselves,” Wu urges homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, Charities Housing celebrated the grand opening of another project, \u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/2112-monterey/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Met\u003c/a>, in South San Jose. Supervisor Cindy Chavez was one of the local politicians backing the project, and she took to a podium to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time you build quality projects like this, that are well managed and stay beautiful, you help us create the public will to get people to be open to affordable housing,” Chavez said, and a ripple of laughter rolled through the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Affordable housing developers and architects are creating homes for the formerly homeless that not only look sleek, but also foster a sense of community.",
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"title": "San Jose’s Archer Studios Inspires Better Living Through Good Design | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When most people think of affordable housing, images of faceless, cheap and ugly-looking concrete blocks tend to come most readily to mind. That’s partly why advocates and developers working on affordable housing projects for the homeless find new developments a hard sell with neighborhood homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But good design can do more than win over the neighbors. Good design can also help the formerly homeless heal, and the socially isolated build community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take\u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/archer-street/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Archer Studios\u003c/a> in North San Jose, a 42-unit development that rents studios for $250 to $830 a month, on a sliding scale. The structure stands in a neighborhood where comparable apartments rent for an average of $1,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Sheehan of \u003ca href=\"http://www.studioearchitects.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studio E Architects\u003c/a> likes to think he’s designed something that looks like “a boutique hotel — definitely not an affordable apartment project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296716383″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/296716383″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer Studios makes a compelling case for prioritizing a strong aesthetic sensibility when it comes to building homes for members of the formerly homeless community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huge windows in the lobby make the space feel wide open to the neighborhood. The polished concrete floor is stained a dark, warm grey. “Super easy to maintain and the high polish reflects light deep into the project,” says Sheehan, who adds that his aim is not just to create an attractive space, but also one that builds a sense of community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As such, the atrium off the second floor elevator doesn’t just look pretty. The Adirondack chairs and sycamore trees scattered about the space invite residents to hang out and mingle, as well as invite over family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good design really solves a lot of problems,” says Dan Wu, who heads \u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/about-us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charities Housing\u003c/a>, the non-profit developer that built and manages Archer Studios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12447293 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt='John Sheehan of Studio E Architects says attractive design \"endears\" residents to a building. \"People who have a warm, fuzzy feeling about where they live tend to take care of it better.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-960x541.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23179_Archer1-001-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Sheehan of Studio E Architects says attractive design “endears” residents to a building. “People who have a warm, fuzzy feeling about where they live tend to take care of it better.” \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Jeff Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chartered by \u003ca href=\"http://www.catholiccharitiesscc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, Charities Housing runs a portfolio of properties throughout the South Bay to provide housing for people with disabilities, people on fixed incomes, and the formerly homeless. “Did we splurge on some of the landscape pots? Yeah!” says Wu. “But is it really kind of paying dividends for us? Absolutely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wu says Archer Studios cost $15 million to build, a figure comparable to similar projects in the South Bay. For example, he says\u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/parkside-studios/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Parkside Studios\u003c/a> in Sunnyvale, a 59-unit development completed in 2015, cost about $22.3 million. “The average cost per unit between the two projects was almost the same when you account for inflation,” Wu says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some design-forward projects in the region cost more than their bare-bones cousins, but Sheehan and Wu insist they have ways to keep the budget in check. “If we keep things really simple elsewhere, then there’s some budget to splurge in a few key spots,” Sheehan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wu points to another key aspect of the design. In an earlier Charities Housing micro-unit project, residents had to make do with a communal kitchen. At Archer, each 285 square foot unit includes a full kitchen. Wu says his organization learned that’s key to feeling like you live in a real home, not an institution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12447107\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Estrella Sanchez has built a new life for herself at Archer Studios. The affordable housing complex rents her a micro-unit for $830 a month, but it also embraces her in a development designed to encourage healthy living and community building. \" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23176_KWED_Estella_0037_16x9-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estrella Sanchez has built a new life for herself at Archer Studios. The affordable housing complex rents her a micro-unit for $830 a month. \u003ccite>(Photo: Daniel Garcia/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>69 year-old Archer Studios resident Estella Sanchez adores her kitchen, because she loves to cook real food. “Not TV dinner food,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanchez has lived at Archer Studios for two and a half years. Before that, she was on a waiting list for affordable housing, because her former landlord was raising the rent. “It was up to $1,700. I had nowhere to go,” Sanchez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not in this rental market. Not on social security. Sanchez was homeless for 90 days in San Jose, living in her Subaru Legacy. “It gets cold out there,” Sanchez says. “Nobody really wants to help you. Nobody wants to get involved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does Sanchez notice design elements like the basalt fountain burbling over a bed of blue glass pebbles in Archer Studios’ atrium? She chuckles at the question. “I’m happy to have a warm, safe, clean place to live,” Sanchez says. “I’m just happy to be off the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12447108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12447108\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"67 year-old Jerry Robb and his wife got accepted into a unit at Archer Studios just in the nick of time, as their previous landlord was fixing to double his rent to $2,000 a month. That's even the electricity wasn't always working, the water wasn't always hot, and drug addicts prowled around his apartment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/RS23175_KQED_Jerry_0020_16x9-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">67 year-old Jerry Robb and his wife got accepted into a unit at Archer Studios just in the nick of time, as their previous landlord was fixing to double his rent to $2,000 a month. That’s even though the electricity went out, the water went cold, and drug addicts prowled around his apartment. \u003ccite>(Photo: Daniel Garcia/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to underestimate how important safety is to residents. 67 year-old Jerry Robb used to live in a sketchy stretch of South San Jose, just off Senter Road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safety is topmost in Robb’s mind. He loves that people have to punch in a code to get in the front door. “You haven’t got people prowling around your door at 2, 3 o’ clock in the morning,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the building’s sleek look, Charities Housing didn’t have to fight to win over neighbors to the idea of Archer Studios. But the agency has dealt with a lot of push-back over the years from homeowners who don’t want affordable housing projects near them. “You know, go visit one and really see for yourselves,” Wu urges homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, Charities Housing celebrated the grand opening of another project, \u003ca href=\"http://charitieshousing.org/2112-monterey/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Met\u003c/a>, in South San Jose. Supervisor Cindy Chavez was one of the local politicians backing the project, and she took to a podium to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Treasury Pick Faces Scrutiny for Housing Discrimination",
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"content": "\u003cp>Housing groups in California are ringing alarm bells over President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Treasury secretary, alleging that as chairman and CEO of Pasadena-based OneWest Bank, Steve Mnuchin presided over a bank that discriminated against minorities and foreclosed on tens of thousands of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than two weeks ago, the California Reinvestment Coalition, a housing advocacy group, and Fair Housing Advocates of Northern California \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/17/66213/onewest-bank-allegedly-violates-fair-housing-act/\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> alleging that under Mnuchin, OneWest Bank consistently violated the Fair Housing Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"gkfueovAwzyYsJdUt8YUk8xtZhGfeyX7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that OneWest provided home loans to a disproportionately low number of minorities. It says that last year only 1.7 percent of OneWest's home loans went to African-American borrowers compared to 3.6 percent in the rest of the industry, and only 8.4 percent of mortgages went to Latino borrowers compared to 20.5 percent in the rest of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of 74 OneWest branches across Southern California, none are in African-American communities, one is in an Asian-American community, and 11 are in Hispanic communities, according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/30/trumps-potential-treasury-secretary-headed-a-foreclosure-machine/\">OneWest also foreclosed on more than 36,000 Californians, mostly in minority communities under Mnuchin's watch\u003c/a>, according to the coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that he would be named to such an important position is of grave concern,\" said California Reinvestment Coalition Deputy Director Kevin Stein. \"His work has resulted in hardship and destabilization of communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mnuchin served as chairman and CEO of OneWest until last year, when the bank merged with CIT in a $3.4 billion deal. He now serves on the CIT board. (CIT did not respond to KPCC's request for comment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is reviewing the discrimination complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m not sure how long the process will take,\" said Stein. \"I wish I knew, but I think it’s unlikely to be resolved before the president takes office and the Treasury secretary is put in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A HUD spokesman says the agency hasn’t decided \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/complaint-process\">if the investigation falls under HUD’s jurisdiction yet.\u003c/a> That review typically takes 30 days, but lasts longer depending on the complexity of the case and the agency's workload.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Housing groups in California are ringing alarm bells over President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Treasury secretary, alleging that as chairman and CEO of Pasadena-based OneWest Bank, Steve Mnuchin presided over a bank that discriminated against minorities and foreclosed on tens of thousands of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than two weeks ago, the California Reinvestment Coalition, a housing advocacy group, and Fair Housing Advocates of Northern California \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/17/66213/onewest-bank-allegedly-violates-fair-housing-act/\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> alleging that under Mnuchin, OneWest Bank consistently violated the Fair Housing Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that OneWest provided home loans to a disproportionately low number of minorities. It says that last year only 1.7 percent of OneWest's home loans went to African-American borrowers compared to 3.6 percent in the rest of the industry, and only 8.4 percent of mortgages went to Latino borrowers compared to 20.5 percent in the rest of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of 74 OneWest branches across Southern California, none are in African-American communities, one is in an Asian-American community, and 11 are in Hispanic communities, according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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