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"content": "\u003cp>For a first-time visitor, Anderson Street in Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood looks pretty gritty and industrial: old brick workshops, small factories and a steady rumble of delivery trucks driving by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But step inside some of the old, soot-stained buildings and you're in a world of high-end art, with paintings worth thousands of dollars on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of years, about a dozen art galleries have moved to vacant industrial spaces on and around Anderson Street to escape escalating rents in other parts of the city. Their arrival in the largely Latino neighborhood has angered some residents and neighborhood activists. With about a third of its 90,000 residents living below the poverty line, they argue the community has more important needs than art galleries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534443389/534516212\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A laundromat, a homeless shelter, affordable housing for people who make less than $20,000 a year, maybe get some parks, and some gardens, \" says Leonardo Vilchis, who is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis fears the art galleries on Anderson Street could represent just the first wave of gentrification in Boyle Heights, a wave that could force longtime residents out as other businesses arrive and rents rise in their wake. Some observers have dubbed this connection between art and gentrification \"art washing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put in an art gallery with paintings that cost tens of thousands of dollars and the audience that comes to this place starts looking for other kinds of amenities,\" says Vilchis. \"They look for the brewery, for the coffee shop, for the place to hang out. All of those things increase the cost and the value of the local neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535651\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535651\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09213-dc9c625c760ce4d1667c335db0d34177ae02c896-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eva Chimento, of Chimento Contemporary, admits that before her gallery's opening night she was pretty clueless about this part of Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>You know like when you cross the state line there are empty fields that is like 'No Man's Land.' It's not Arizona, it's not California it's just 'No Man's Land.' That's where I thought I was,\" Chimento says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Hipster Trash'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Boyle Heights is a community with a long history of protest dating back to the Chicano civil rights movement of the 1960s. And anti-gentrification activists are using some of that same energy in a campaign to force the galleries to leave Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their tactics include protests in front of the galleries and the posting of mock eviction notices on the businesses' doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group has even posted flyers showing a human skull in gun sights and the words \"Boyle Heights is not safe for hipster trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, the door of a gallery was graffiti-tagged with the words \"F*** White Art.\" That prompted an ongoing hate crime investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis doesn't apologize for these actions, saying that they're the only way Boyle Heights' poor and working-class residents can get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likens the presence of galleries in the neighborhood to a kind of cancer and believes compromise is impossible, even with gallery owners who say they want to help the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>What you need to do with cancer is you've got to do surgery, right?\" says Vilchis.\"You need to start killing the cells that are creating the cancer. So to say, 'OK, I'm a cancer cell, but I want to be good,' doesn't change the fact that you're a cancer cell. You need to move out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how are the gallery owners reacting to such tough talk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not intimidating,\" says Mihai Nicodim, owner of the gallery that was graffiti-tagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09734_wide-ae920878b95fca4f73c5650de2a7bc600fd2a851-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.' \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicodim opened his Boyle Heights Gallery in 2015, but he's a longtime figure in the L.A. arts scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going anywhere,\" Nicodim says.\" I've been here in the downtown area for the last 25 years, I'm not going to go away because someone tells me to just go, you know? I'm home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But gallery opponents recently scored their first victory. Citing persistent harassment and trolling, one art space in Boyle Heights closed this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To celebrate its closure, Vilchis and his fellow anti-gallery activists held a party in front of the building, complete with a mariachi group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the battle for Boyle Heights continues, gallery owner Eva Chimento is already thinking about her own long-term future in the neighborhood. But she says it has more to do with escalating costs than protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, when my lease is up, I may be moving, too,\" Chimento says. \"I might not be able to afford the rent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can follow Saul Gonzalez on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SaulKCRW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@SaulKCRW\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+This+LA+Neighborhood%2C+Protest+Art+Is+A+Verb&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For a first-time visitor, Anderson Street in Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood looks pretty gritty and industrial: old brick workshops, small factories and a steady rumble of delivery trucks driving by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But step inside some of the old, soot-stained buildings and you're in a world of high-end art, with paintings worth thousands of dollars on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of years, about a dozen art galleries have moved to vacant industrial spaces on and around Anderson Street to escape escalating rents in other parts of the city. Their arrival in the largely Latino neighborhood has angered some residents and neighborhood activists. With about a third of its 90,000 residents living below the poverty line, they argue the community has more important needs than art galleries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534443389/534516212\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A laundromat, a homeless shelter, affordable housing for people who make less than $20,000 a year, maybe get some parks, and some gardens, \" says Leonardo Vilchis, who is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis fears the art galleries on Anderson Street could represent just the first wave of gentrification in Boyle Heights, a wave that could force longtime residents out as other businesses arrive and rents rise in their wake. Some observers have dubbed this connection between art and gentrification \"art washing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put in an art gallery with paintings that cost tens of thousands of dollars and the audience that comes to this place starts looking for other kinds of amenities,\" says Vilchis. \"They look for the brewery, for the coffee shop, for the place to hang out. All of those things increase the cost and the value of the local neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535651\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535651\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09213-dc9c625c760ce4d1667c335db0d34177ae02c896-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eva Chimento, of Chimento Contemporary, admits that before her gallery's opening night she was pretty clueless about this part of Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>You know like when you cross the state line there are empty fields that is like 'No Man's Land.' It's not Arizona, it's not California it's just 'No Man's Land.' That's where I thought I was,\" Chimento says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Hipster Trash'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Boyle Heights is a community with a long history of protest dating back to the Chicano civil rights movement of the 1960s. And anti-gentrification activists are using some of that same energy in a campaign to force the galleries to leave Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their tactics include protests in front of the galleries and the posting of mock eviction notices on the businesses' doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group has even posted flyers showing a human skull in gun sights and the words \"Boyle Heights is not safe for hipster trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, the door of a gallery was graffiti-tagged with the words \"F*** White Art.\" That prompted an ongoing hate crime investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis doesn't apologize for these actions, saying that they're the only way Boyle Heights' poor and working-class residents can get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likens the presence of galleries in the neighborhood to a kind of cancer and believes compromise is impossible, even with gallery owners who say they want to help the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>What you need to do with cancer is you've got to do surgery, right?\" says Vilchis.\"You need to start killing the cells that are creating the cancer. So to say, 'OK, I'm a cancer cell, but I want to be good,' doesn't change the fact that you're a cancer cell. You need to move out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how are the gallery owners reacting to such tough talk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not intimidating,\" says Mihai Nicodim, owner of the gallery that was graffiti-tagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09734_wide-ae920878b95fca4f73c5650de2a7bc600fd2a851-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.' \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicodim opened his Boyle Heights Gallery in 2015, but he's a longtime figure in the L.A. arts scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going anywhere,\" Nicodim says.\" I've been here in the downtown area for the last 25 years, I'm not going to go away because someone tells me to just go, you know? I'm home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But gallery opponents recently scored their first victory. Citing persistent harassment and trolling, one art space in Boyle Heights closed this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To celebrate its closure, Vilchis and his fellow anti-gallery activists held a party in front of the building, complete with a mariachi group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the battle for Boyle Heights continues, gallery owner Eva Chimento is already thinking about her own long-term future in the neighborhood. But she says it has more to do with escalating costs than protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, when my lease is up, I may be moving, too,\" Chimento says. \"I might not be able to afford the rent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can follow Saul Gonzalez on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SaulKCRW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@SaulKCRW\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+This+LA+Neighborhood%2C+Protest+Art+Is+A+Verb&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Oakland Homeless Encampments: Too Big to Ignore",
"headTitle": "Oakland Homeless Encampments: Too Big to Ignore | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Tootsie Tages was shaken. Her tent, tucked in an encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland, burned to the ground in late May. The fire allegedly happened because of a “miscommunication” over a cellphone, she said. The tent next to hers was the target. But Tages lost most of her belongings — including a TV and refrigerator — and two puppies died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from all that to just this,” an emotional Tages said, pointing to a small basket of things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several fires at tent encampments in Oakland have raised the already high profile of homelessness in a city that has experienced a \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">37 percent\u003c/a> increase in the unsheltered population over the last two years. Even though Oakland is planning to invest tens of millions of dollars more in short- and long-term solutions, local leaders and advocates say it won’t be nearly enough to make a sizable dent in the city’s homeless crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s just the beginning,” said Michele Byrd, Oakland’s housing and community development director. “Everything’s on the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Balancing Immediate and Short-Term Solutions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One estimate by homeless outreach provider \u003ca href=\"http://operationdignity.org/\">Operation Dignity\u003c/a> puts the number of Oakland homeless encampments as high as 200. Some encampments block sidewalks and spill into streets. The number of complaints the city has received about encampments grew by about 600 percent between 2011 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampment residents like Jeffrey Hill, who said his tent was the target of the fire that also destroyed Tages’, thinks the city has been “fair” to his encampment in West Oakland, occasionally providing trash collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t been bothering us as much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But encampments like this one need more help than occasional trash removal. If the city provided bathrooms and places to clean up — like it has in other parts of the city — “it would save a lot of lives,” said Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are getting sick out here,” he said. “It’s hard to go out here in the streets and go to the bathroom. You’re disrespecting other people, but that’s sometimes how it has to go because we don’t have a bathroom. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suspect that as the city gentrifies, development is pushing people from once unused and invisible spaces out into the open. Local leaders say they want to find compassionate solutions for homelessness, but critics say the city isn’t working fast enough. City officials have also taken heat for clearing encampments and moving people from sidewalks only for them to move back days later. These abatements are costly and ineffective, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/page/15-13160_-_Goldman_Student_Report_-_Final_Draft_-_May_11_2015_reduced_size.pdf.pdf\">a UC Berkeley report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Hill lives in a tent encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland. He says he knows other people living on the streets who have died from infection. Hill wants the city to provide bathrooms and sanitary stations to his encampment. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to pass a budget Thursday that is likely to include several short-term responses that deal specifically with homeless encampments. Among those responses: providing health and hygiene services at some encampments; creating an on-site navigation center where counseling and housing services can help find people permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless and housing advocates – including\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebho.org/\"> East Bay Housing Organizations\u003c/a> – support some level of immediate spending on keeping encampments safe and clean. But Oakland officials need to strike a balance between short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely, I think we need some resources set aside for making sure the encampments are compassionate,” said Gloria Bruce, executive director of EBHO, the top local affordable housing advocate. “We’re just really concerned that it’s shortsighted for the City Council to say we’re going to show that we’re addressing homelessness by putting money into these short-term services because affordable housing is the solution to homelessness,” said\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Two Bond Measures Aren’t Enough\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If housing is the solution, Oakland is in a hole. State and federal governments have been cutting funds that cities were using for affordable housing over the years. Alameda County has lost about 74 percent of its state and federal affordable housing funding since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://1p08d91kd0c03rlxhmhtydpr.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Alameda-County-2017.pdf\">California Housing Partnership Corp\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Alameda County passed a $580 million affordable housing bond measure last fall, while Oakland voters also passed a measure that included $100 million for affordable housing. At least 20 percent of both bonds have to go to housing for extremely low-income households. These are the dollars that will serve the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are not enough, but they are an excellent start,” said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which manages Alameda County’s homeless care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of housing the bonds will generate is difficult to estimate, depending on land prices and project negotiations. But in general, lower-income housing costs more to build and often requires subsidies like government vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing experts estimate the county bond could create hundreds of units, maybe more than a thousand, for homeless residents. But the need is likely more than 10 times that amount, said de Coligny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is shocking and disheartening — but not unbelievable — that after 20-plus years of spending increasingly less on housing, we are that far behind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also needs to create more affordable housing where residents also receive social service supports. Permanent supportive housing is often touted by advocates as being the answer to solving homelessness, but it’s expensive. It costs thousands of dollars per person annually to maintain, although there are cost savings from fewer emergency room visits and reduced incarceration that more than make up those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lataisha Cork, who uses a wheelchair to get around her encampment underneath Interstate 580 in West Oakland, said she needs these kinds of supports and was getting them in a rehab program she was in for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your medications come on time, you eat there, you’ve got different friends, you go on trips, outings,” she said. “I miss it so much. I regret it. I left because I thought I could make it on my own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oakland’s First Priority Is to Get People Off Streets, Temporarily\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council has committed $14 million to purchase at least one building to create a temporary residence for about 300 people annually who will receive counseling and housing services to get them into permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar “navigation center” program exists in Oakland. It’s run by Bay Area Community Services through the downtown Henry Robinson facility and had more than an 80 percent success rate at finding housing solutions for those it served last year. In many cases, people didn’t have housing vouchers or program subsidies to help them pay rent, said Daniel Cooperman, program director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about finding unique solutions,” he said. “A lot of it is a single room in a single-family residence, or matching people up with roommates,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooperman said if BACS was able to operate a second Henry Robinson facility he’s confident the program would be just as successful. But he acknowledges that finding people permanent homes is more difficult when more people are searching.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Encampments Are Trying to Survive\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tension around encampments is growing. In data provided to KQED, the Oakland Fire Department reports there were 58 fires related to homeless encampments in 2016. Through mid-June 2017, there have already been 50 incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11442422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11442422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland city crews asked residents at the sanctioned homeless encampment at 35th and Peralta streets to clear their belongings on May 5, 2017, after a fire broke out on the evening of May 1. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of these incidents aren’t burning tents — rather, firefighters could be responding to an open flame or a trashcan fire, a fire spokesman said. The data show about three dozen fires have been flagged as possible arson, without any details about who might have started the flame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross says it has begun a yearlong partnership with Oakland and will respond to certain emergencies, like the fire last month that claimed the tents of Tages, Hill and one of their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill doesn’t give many details about the incident that led to the fire. He has lived here for a few years, watching the encampment grow from a few tents to a few dozen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there is still stealing and drug use, and fighting goes on, too. Respecting people’s personal space has gotten harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too many people living too close together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people who are new to the way we run things. The stumble, they trip and they fall. If they’re good people, if they’re worthy enough, we try to save them. If not, we kick them to the curb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study from \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">EveryOne Home\u003c/a>, 98 percent of respondents said they would take housing if it existed. But Hill said he hasn’t tried to get off the streets — rents are way too high and his chances don’t look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been on the streets so long that he has earned some respect out here. But that doesn’t mean he’s living a comfortable life.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tootsie Tages was shaken. Her tent, tucked in an encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland, burned to the ground in late May. The fire allegedly happened because of a “miscommunication” over a cellphone, she said. The tent next to hers was the target. But Tages lost most of her belongings — including a TV and refrigerator — and two puppies died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from all that to just this,” an emotional Tages said, pointing to a small basket of things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several fires at tent encampments in Oakland have raised the already high profile of homelessness in a city that has experienced a \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">37 percent\u003c/a> increase in the unsheltered population over the last two years. Even though Oakland is planning to invest tens of millions of dollars more in short- and long-term solutions, local leaders and advocates say it won’t be nearly enough to make a sizable dent in the city’s homeless crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s just the beginning,” said Michele Byrd, Oakland’s housing and community development director. “Everything’s on the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Balancing Immediate and Short-Term Solutions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One estimate by homeless outreach provider \u003ca href=\"http://operationdignity.org/\">Operation Dignity\u003c/a> puts the number of Oakland homeless encampments as high as 200. Some encampments block sidewalks and spill into streets. The number of complaints the city has received about encampments grew by about 600 percent between 2011 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampment residents like Jeffrey Hill, who said his tent was the target of the fire that also destroyed Tages’, thinks the city has been “fair” to his encampment in West Oakland, occasionally providing trash collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t been bothering us as much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But encampments like this one need more help than occasional trash removal. If the city provided bathrooms and places to clean up — like it has in other parts of the city — “it would save a lot of lives,” said Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are getting sick out here,” he said. “It’s hard to go out here in the streets and go to the bathroom. You’re disrespecting other people, but that’s sometimes how it has to go because we don’t have a bathroom. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suspect that as the city gentrifies, development is pushing people from once unused and invisible spaces out into the open. Local leaders say they want to find compassionate solutions for homelessness, but critics say the city isn’t working fast enough. City officials have also taken heat for clearing encampments and moving people from sidewalks only for them to move back days later. These abatements are costly and ineffective, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/page/15-13160_-_Goldman_Student_Report_-_Final_Draft_-_May_11_2015_reduced_size.pdf.pdf\">a UC Berkeley report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Hill lives in a tent encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland. He says he knows other people living on the streets who have died from infection. Hill wants the city to provide bathrooms and sanitary stations to his encampment. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to pass a budget Thursday that is likely to include several short-term responses that deal specifically with homeless encampments. Among those responses: providing health and hygiene services at some encampments; creating an on-site navigation center where counseling and housing services can help find people permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless and housing advocates – including\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebho.org/\"> East Bay Housing Organizations\u003c/a> – support some level of immediate spending on keeping encampments safe and clean. But Oakland officials need to strike a balance between short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely, I think we need some resources set aside for making sure the encampments are compassionate,” said Gloria Bruce, executive director of EBHO, the top local affordable housing advocate. “We’re just really concerned that it’s shortsighted for the City Council to say we’re going to show that we’re addressing homelessness by putting money into these short-term services because affordable housing is the solution to homelessness,” said\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Two Bond Measures Aren’t Enough\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If housing is the solution, Oakland is in a hole. State and federal governments have been cutting funds that cities were using for affordable housing over the years. Alameda County has lost about 74 percent of its state and federal affordable housing funding since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://1p08d91kd0c03rlxhmhtydpr.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Alameda-County-2017.pdf\">California Housing Partnership Corp\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Alameda County passed a $580 million affordable housing bond measure last fall, while Oakland voters also passed a measure that included $100 million for affordable housing. At least 20 percent of both bonds have to go to housing for extremely low-income households. These are the dollars that will serve the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are not enough, but they are an excellent start,” said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which manages Alameda County’s homeless care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of housing the bonds will generate is difficult to estimate, depending on land prices and project negotiations. But in general, lower-income housing costs more to build and often requires subsidies like government vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing experts estimate the county bond could create hundreds of units, maybe more than a thousand, for homeless residents. But the need is likely more than 10 times that amount, said de Coligny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is shocking and disheartening — but not unbelievable — that after 20-plus years of spending increasingly less on housing, we are that far behind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also needs to create more affordable housing where residents also receive social service supports. Permanent supportive housing is often touted by advocates as being the answer to solving homelessness, but it’s expensive. It costs thousands of dollars per person annually to maintain, although there are cost savings from fewer emergency room visits and reduced incarceration that more than make up those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lataisha Cork, who uses a wheelchair to get around her encampment underneath Interstate 580 in West Oakland, said she needs these kinds of supports and was getting them in a rehab program she was in for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your medications come on time, you eat there, you’ve got different friends, you go on trips, outings,” she said. “I miss it so much. I regret it. I left because I thought I could make it on my own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oakland’s First Priority Is to Get People Off Streets, Temporarily\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council has committed $14 million to purchase at least one building to create a temporary residence for about 300 people annually who will receive counseling and housing services to get them into permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar “navigation center” program exists in Oakland. It’s run by Bay Area Community Services through the downtown Henry Robinson facility and had more than an 80 percent success rate at finding housing solutions for those it served last year. In many cases, people didn’t have housing vouchers or program subsidies to help them pay rent, said Daniel Cooperman, program director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about finding unique solutions,” he said. “A lot of it is a single room in a single-family residence, or matching people up with roommates,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooperman said if BACS was able to operate a second Henry Robinson facility he’s confident the program would be just as successful. But he acknowledges that finding people permanent homes is more difficult when more people are searching.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Encampments Are Trying to Survive\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tension around encampments is growing. In data provided to KQED, the Oakland Fire Department reports there were 58 fires related to homeless encampments in 2016. Through mid-June 2017, there have already been 50 incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11442422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11442422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland city crews asked residents at the sanctioned homeless encampment at 35th and Peralta streets to clear their belongings on May 5, 2017, after a fire broke out on the evening of May 1. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of these incidents aren’t burning tents — rather, firefighters could be responding to an open flame or a trashcan fire, a fire spokesman said. The data show about three dozen fires have been flagged as possible arson, without any details about who might have started the flame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross says it has begun a yearlong partnership with Oakland and will respond to certain emergencies, like the fire last month that claimed the tents of Tages, Hill and one of their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill doesn’t give many details about the incident that led to the fire. He has lived here for a few years, watching the encampment grow from a few tents to a few dozen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there is still stealing and drug use, and fighting goes on, too. Respecting people’s personal space has gotten harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too many people living too close together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people who are new to the way we run things. The stumble, they trip and they fall. If they’re good people, if they’re worthy enough, we try to save them. If not, we kick them to the curb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study from \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">EveryOne Home\u003c/a>, 98 percent of respondents said they would take housing if it existed. But Hill said he hasn’t tried to get off the streets — rents are way too high and his chances don’t look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been on the streets so long that he has earned some respect out here. But that doesn’t mean he’s living a comfortable life.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New Law Could Speed Up Help for L.A.'s Homeless",
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"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California Legislature would eliminate what L.A. County officials call a \"major barrier\" to helping the homeless quickly and effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 210, written by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago of Los Angeles, would allow county agencies to share some information about homeless clients with each other. It would also allow workers in various agencies to collaborate to get a person housed. The bill, which unanimously passed the California State Assembly last month, heads to the Senate on Tuesday for its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, said Phil Ansell, head of L.A. County's homeless initiative, state law goes well beyond federal privacy protections when it comes to sharing information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current restrictions are a major barrier,\" Ansell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the county's Chief Executive Office has compiled information on homeless individuals who are incurring high costs by using public hospital emergency rooms and other county services at high rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we're not allowed to share the information that we have about those people with the various agencies that are engaged with them,\" Ansell said. \"They impede our ability to maximize collaboration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"jnvIlh87e9IaglF9N6cJtuBH7Mk8Xfl6\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law passes, a homeless service provider who encounters a person on the street could quickly learn whether the person already has a mental health provider, is on probation, or is involved with the child welfare agency. That, in turn, would mean being able to quickly identify the appropriate supports for that person -- such as housing programs available only to probationers or mental health clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, county workers, encountering an individual who is homeless, could reach out to service providers for help with housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the bill is a must-pass as L.A. County dramatically ramps up its resources for fighting homelessness. Measure H, a quarter-cent sales tax for homeless services, kicks in Oct. 1, though the county will begin spending its projected revenues in July. Proposition HHH, a city bond measure, will also provide $120 million annually for constructing homeless housing over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So as all these resources are coming online, the county has the inability to coordinate between departments and agencies on the issue of homelessness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about privacy protections for the homeless individuals, Ansell said the same confidentiality and privacy protections would apply to their health and welfare information, but more individuals would have access to the information. The county would also still be bound by any federal privacy protections on health information.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/rina-palta\">Rina Palta\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California Legislature would eliminate what L.A. County officials call a \"major barrier\" to helping the homeless quickly and effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 210, written by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago of Los Angeles, would allow county agencies to share some information about homeless clients with each other. It would also allow workers in various agencies to collaborate to get a person housed. The bill, which unanimously passed the California State Assembly last month, heads to the Senate on Tuesday for its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, said Phil Ansell, head of L.A. County's homeless initiative, state law goes well beyond federal privacy protections when it comes to sharing information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current restrictions are a major barrier,\" Ansell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the county's Chief Executive Office has compiled information on homeless individuals who are incurring high costs by using public hospital emergency rooms and other county services at high rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we're not allowed to share the information that we have about those people with the various agencies that are engaged with them,\" Ansell said. \"They impede our ability to maximize collaboration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law passes, a homeless service provider who encounters a person on the street could quickly learn whether the person already has a mental health provider, is on probation, or is involved with the child welfare agency. That, in turn, would mean being able to quickly identify the appropriate supports for that person -- such as housing programs available only to probationers or mental health clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, county workers, encountering an individual who is homeless, could reach out to service providers for help with housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the bill is a must-pass as L.A. County dramatically ramps up its resources for fighting homelessness. Measure H, a quarter-cent sales tax for homeless services, kicks in Oct. 1, though the county will begin spending its projected revenues in July. Proposition HHH, a city bond measure, will also provide $120 million annually for constructing homeless housing over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So as all these resources are coming online, the county has the inability to coordinate between departments and agencies on the issue of homelessness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about privacy protections for the homeless individuals, Ansell said the same confidentiality and privacy protections would apply to their health and welfare information, but more individuals would have access to the information. The county would also still be bound by any federal privacy protections on health information.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-suburbs-the-new-face-of-bay-area-homelessness",
"title": "The Suburbs: The New Face of Bay Area Homelessness",
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"content": "\u003cp>William Ware sits in a large empty field along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, shaving his face using a broken mirror. He found himself here after a waterskiing accident in 2009 led to painkiller addiction, and a downward spiral ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ware lost his five-bedroom house in Brentwood, the cars and the boat. Losing his family hurt the most, he said. The names of his two kids — Michael and Alyssa — are tattooed on his arms. They no longer talk to him. His wife left him. Ware has been homeless in Antioch for about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my choice to be out here,” Ware said. “What do I do every day? I go fishing. I golf in this field.” He works odd jobs to get by and proudly notes that he doesn’t get any government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533887\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11533887 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A field near downtown Antioch has a plaque with names of deceased homeless people — a remembrance. New people currently live along the borders of this empty lot. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Out here” is the Bay Area suburb of Antioch, in eastern Contra Costa County, where homelessness has spiked in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It tracks a national trend: In suburbs across the U.S., poverty has been \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-The-Rapid-Rise-of-Suburban-Poverty.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">growing faster\u003c/a> than in cities, and communities like Antioch haven’t been prepared to handle what’s often referred to as a shift of “urban” issues into suburban spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Homelessness Increases in the Eastern Suburbs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some people living on the streets of Antioch migrated to the city for various reasons. Some were evicted from pricier parts of the Bay Area. Some came to avoid being targeted by police in other areas that don’t tolerate people living on the streets. Some just drifted here, haphazardly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of those living homeless in Antioch are from these same neighboring eastern suburbs. While the number of people sleeping outside across Contra Costa County saw a \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/homeless/council/pdf/2016-PIT-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">26 percent decrease\u003c/a> from 2011 to 2016, there has been a 30 percent increase in the county’s eastern flank, which includes Antioch. Officials expect the trend to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11533890\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg 471w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-160x64.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-240x95.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-375x149.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">“Our topography looks very different than it does in more urban cities like San Francisco,” said Lavonna Martin, the county’s homeless services chief. That topography is sprawling cities, with a lack of public transportation and fast-growing populations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://ci.antioch.ca.us/CityGov/reports/Updates/092116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey last year\u003c/a>, Antioch residents said homelessness was a top issue after crime and violence. Between 2000 and 2011, suburban poverty across the country grew at more than twice the rate than in cities, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/about/faqs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brookings Institution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rena Frantz, a friend of Ware’s who also lives in the field, said she migrated here — sharing a tent with her current boyfriend — after she had a falling out with her ex-boyfriend over drugs in Concord, a larger suburb closer to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going to move to South Carolina and get clean and leave the state. I ended up not having a way to get out there and I got stuck in Antioch,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are the reasons for the surge in homelessness? Antioch residents often talk about the lack of jobs and public transportation, but the absence of sufficient social services is a big problem, too. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/wp2012-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study from 2012\u003c/a> says that “for every $8 in social services that a poor person in [Contra Costa’s] West County has access to, there is $1 available for a poor person in East County.” This number does not include government services or outside agencies, but it offers a glimpse into the gap that exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Frantz, it’s the day-to-day things that make it even harder for her to get back on her feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t apply for jobs when you haven’t showered in two weeks,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a homeless service center in Antioch that was open daily, which offered showers, laundry, counseling, mail service, phone calls and food. Frantz said most of the homeless people she knows were using these services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2016, the same year that Antioch released data showing a spike in homelessness, the center shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>While Homelessness Increases, Services Center Closes\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The once-bustling multiservice center is quiet now. Before it closed in March 2016, the rooms were loud and crowded. During the last three years of operation, Anka Behavioral Health — the nonprofit that ran the day center — roughly tripled the number of people served there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533893\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11533893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Sanders, program manager at Anka Behavioral Health’s Antioch shelter, said when the multiservice center closed in March 2016 it was an emotional day. Antioch has struggled to meet the needs of its growing homeless population. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, people would come in just to talk to staff and let them know what’s going on because they were treated like family here,” said Rebecca Sanders, program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anka still operates a small 20-bed shelter on-site, but the nonprofit had to shut down its day center because the staff couldn’t handle the large number of people needing help, Sanders said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses nearby were complaining, too, she said. Plus, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development cut funding for multiservice centers a couple of years ago, which meant Anka was losing money. On the final day of the center’s operation, more than 100 people were served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really emotional,” Sanders said. “Everybody was really upset. The clients were really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are churches in Antioch offering free meals and other help, but the city lacks comprehensive homeless services in these farthest eastern suburbs, said Sanders. Often homeless people go to Concord for help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county recently upgraded its two homeless resource centers in Richmond (in the west) and Concord (in the center), adding staff who will help people find housing, but it wasn’t able to open a center in the eastern suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some challenges. There aren’t many providers in east Contra Costa County, where the demand is really high,” said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larger cities like Richmond, Oakland or San Francisco are historically where nonprofit providers and philanthropic dollars have created a safety net. But in Antioch, there is a lack of basic infrastructure to serve the poorest residents, said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, county officials will try to create a homeless service center in Antioch, she said. Contra Costa receives federal grants to improve coordination between homeless services across the county. Some homelessness service providers say it’s helping, while others are coming up with their own solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Antioch, one group is getting city support to build a 50-bed shelter for women and children. Police have also started \u003ca href=\"http://eastcountytoday.net/antioch-police-launch-community-engagement-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new unit\u003c/a> that attempts to partner cops and homeless outreach. But almost everyone acknowledges that the suburbs weren’t prepared for the changes they’re seeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rena Frantz lives along the shoreline in a field near downtown Antioch.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Frantz and the others continue to call the field home and make do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every night we’d go to bed going, ‘God, there are so many people who would love to be where we’re at right now.’ I mean it sucks because you stink and you’re hungry, but at least where we live, it could be worse,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Poverty has been surging in suburbs nationwide -- and communities haven’t been prepared for the accompanying rise in homelessness.",
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"title": "The Suburbs: The New Face of Bay Area Homelessness | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>William Ware sits in a large empty field along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, shaving his face using a broken mirror. He found himself here after a waterskiing accident in 2009 led to painkiller addiction, and a downward spiral ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ware lost his five-bedroom house in Brentwood, the cars and the boat. Losing his family hurt the most, he said. The names of his two kids — Michael and Alyssa — are tattooed on his arms. They no longer talk to him. His wife left him. Ware has been homeless in Antioch for about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my choice to be out here,” Ware said. “What do I do every day? I go fishing. I golf in this field.” He works odd jobs to get by and proudly notes that he doesn’t get any government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533887\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11533887 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A field near downtown Antioch has a plaque with names of deceased homeless people — a remembrance. New people currently live along the borders of this empty lot. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Out here” is the Bay Area suburb of Antioch, in eastern Contra Costa County, where homelessness has spiked in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It tracks a national trend: In suburbs across the U.S., poverty has been \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-The-Rapid-Rise-of-Suburban-Poverty.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">growing faster\u003c/a> than in cities, and communities like Antioch haven’t been prepared to handle what’s often referred to as a shift of “urban” issues into suburban spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Homelessness Increases in the Eastern Suburbs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some people living on the streets of Antioch migrated to the city for various reasons. Some were evicted from pricier parts of the Bay Area. Some came to avoid being targeted by police in other areas that don’t tolerate people living on the streets. Some just drifted here, haphazardly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of those living homeless in Antioch are from these same neighboring eastern suburbs. While the number of people sleeping outside across Contra Costa County saw a \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/homeless/council/pdf/2016-PIT-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">26 percent decrease\u003c/a> from 2011 to 2016, there has been a 30 percent increase in the county’s eastern flank, which includes Antioch. Officials expect the trend to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11533890\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg 471w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-160x64.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-240x95.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-375x149.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">“Our topography looks very different than it does in more urban cities like San Francisco,” said Lavonna Martin, the county’s homeless services chief. That topography is sprawling cities, with a lack of public transportation and fast-growing populations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://ci.antioch.ca.us/CityGov/reports/Updates/092116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey last year\u003c/a>, Antioch residents said homelessness was a top issue after crime and violence. Between 2000 and 2011, suburban poverty across the country grew at more than twice the rate than in cities, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/about/faqs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brookings Institution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rena Frantz, a friend of Ware’s who also lives in the field, said she migrated here — sharing a tent with her current boyfriend — after she had a falling out with her ex-boyfriend over drugs in Concord, a larger suburb closer to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going to move to South Carolina and get clean and leave the state. I ended up not having a way to get out there and I got stuck in Antioch,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are the reasons for the surge in homelessness? Antioch residents often talk about the lack of jobs and public transportation, but the absence of sufficient social services is a big problem, too. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/wp2012-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study from 2012\u003c/a> says that “for every $8 in social services that a poor person in [Contra Costa’s] West County has access to, there is $1 available for a poor person in East County.” This number does not include government services or outside agencies, but it offers a glimpse into the gap that exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Frantz, it’s the day-to-day things that make it even harder for her to get back on her feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t apply for jobs when you haven’t showered in two weeks,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a homeless service center in Antioch that was open daily, which offered showers, laundry, counseling, mail service, phone calls and food. Frantz said most of the homeless people she knows were using these services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2016, the same year that Antioch released data showing a spike in homelessness, the center shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>While Homelessness Increases, Services Center Closes\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The once-bustling multiservice center is quiet now. Before it closed in March 2016, the rooms were loud and crowded. During the last three years of operation, Anka Behavioral Health — the nonprofit that ran the day center — roughly tripled the number of people served there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533893\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11533893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Sanders, program manager at Anka Behavioral Health’s Antioch shelter, said when the multiservice center closed in March 2016 it was an emotional day. Antioch has struggled to meet the needs of its growing homeless population. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, people would come in just to talk to staff and let them know what’s going on because they were treated like family here,” said Rebecca Sanders, program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anka still operates a small 20-bed shelter on-site, but the nonprofit had to shut down its day center because the staff couldn’t handle the large number of people needing help, Sanders said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses nearby were complaining, too, she said. Plus, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development cut funding for multiservice centers a couple of years ago, which meant Anka was losing money. On the final day of the center’s operation, more than 100 people were served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really emotional,” Sanders said. “Everybody was really upset. The clients were really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are churches in Antioch offering free meals and other help, but the city lacks comprehensive homeless services in these farthest eastern suburbs, said Sanders. Often homeless people go to Concord for help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county recently upgraded its two homeless resource centers in Richmond (in the west) and Concord (in the center), adding staff who will help people find housing, but it wasn’t able to open a center in the eastern suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some challenges. There aren’t many providers in east Contra Costa County, where the demand is really high,” said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larger cities like Richmond, Oakland or San Francisco are historically where nonprofit providers and philanthropic dollars have created a safety net. But in Antioch, there is a lack of basic infrastructure to serve the poorest residents, said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, county officials will try to create a homeless service center in Antioch, she said. Contra Costa receives federal grants to improve coordination between homeless services across the county. Some homelessness service providers say it’s helping, while others are coming up with their own solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Antioch, one group is getting city support to build a 50-bed shelter for women and children. Police have also started \u003ca href=\"http://eastcountytoday.net/antioch-police-launch-community-engagement-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new unit\u003c/a> that attempts to partner cops and homeless outreach. But almost everyone acknowledges that the suburbs weren’t prepared for the changes they’re seeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rena Frantz lives along the shoreline in a field near downtown Antioch.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Frantz and the others continue to call the field home and make do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every night we’d go to bed going, ‘God, there are so many people who would love to be where we’re at right now.’ I mean it sucks because you stink and you’re hungry, but at least where we live, it could be worse,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Homelessness: You've Got Questions, We've Got Answers",
"headTitle": "Homelessness: You’ve Got Questions, We’ve Got Answers | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>For KQED’s week of homelessness coverage, we asked you to submit your questions on homelessness. We received over 1,300 submissions. This week, Bay Curious answers some of the most frequently asked.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What are the most common causes of homelessness?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homelessness mostly arises from poverty and a lack of affordable housing. In the Bay Area, the cost of housing is outpacing what people making minimum wage can afford. When they lose their jobs, or their housing, they are at risk for becoming homeless. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco during the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">2017 Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 22 percent of the respondents reported job loss as the primary cause for their homelessness. Eviction accounted for 12 percent of responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other people were forced out of their homes due to interpersonal tensions: arguments with family (13 percent), and breakups and divorce (10 percent). These things alone do not cause homelessness. It’s a systemic issue involving poverty, inadequate safety nets, lack of opportunity and an increasingly expensive housing market.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second most self-reported cause of homelessness was alcohol or substance abuse (15 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of San Francisco, causes homeless people cite shift slightly. Read the full report for your county for more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/oah/coc/census/Documents/SantaClaraCounty_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County 2015\u003c/a> (2017 report expected later this month)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/OneDayHomelessCount_ExecSummary_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/executivesummary_marincounty_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http:///hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cstrong>Homelessness is a complex issue. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more >>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11004769\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-800x240.jpg\" alt=\"sfproject3\" width=\"800\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-400x120.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that two-thirds of the respondents cited one or more health conditions. These include physical illness, physical disabilities, chronic substance abuse and severe mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that having mental health problems increases your risk of homelessness and that homelessness worsens mental health problems,” says Dr. Margot Kushel, a professor at UCSF who specializes in homeless issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002390\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002390 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png\" alt=\"Source: The San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-400x212.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-1180x624.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-960x508.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630.png 1202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The most common mental health problem among people who are homeless is severe depression, followed by bipolar disease, followed by schizophrenia. People have this view that everyone has a thought disorder and that’s just not true,” says Kushel. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kushel also wants to point out that some of the people you see on the street acting erratically are actually housed and in treatment programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People who are housed may still be out on the street engaging in behaviors that might look like they are homeless,” says Kushel. “In fact, many of the people who don’t have housing in this city are invisible to the general public. You’d never guess that they don’t have a home,”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002523 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Henry Rubin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like most cities, San Francisco has a a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, there are multiple outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, KQED published \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/help-homeless-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a story\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on this three years ago or you can check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002537\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are other cities sending their homeless to San Francisco with one-way bus tickets?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, people are being sent here, but it doesn’t work the way you think it might. Most cities have programs that put homeless people on buses. These buses bring homeless people to friends and family where they can find support and a stable living situation. Some people arrive here using such programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco also has one of these programs, it’s called \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/79.htm\">Homeward Bound\u003c/a>. It provides a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ticket, travel aid and an escort to the bus for people who have confirmed housing and support in another city. Since 2005, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">over \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-expanding-program-bused-10k-homeless-residents-town-past-decade/\">10,000\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> people have gotten bus tickets through the Homeward Bound program.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, while reuniting people with friends and families can be a good thing, homeless advocates worry that the bus ticket programs are abused and don’t help people \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5221311\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">but simply export people and their problems elsewhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Some participants in the program are not even going home but simply to other areas that might have an open bed. Critics claim that these programs don’t do enough to ensure that people’s needs will be met at their destination.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But cities have an economic incentive to keep the program running. San Francisco’s Homeward Bound program spends an average of $185 per ticket, whereas housing and caring for people without shelter can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That said, there have been examples of bus tickets being used illegally. A few years ago, a Las Vegas hospital was found to be systematically putting mentally ill patients on Greyhound buses out of town. It was estimated that about 500 patients had destinations in California. Last year, San Francisco won a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-reaches-400k-settlement-proposal-in-nevada-patient-dumping-case/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$400,000 settlement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the state of Nevada to cover the medical costs of some 24 patients who arrived in the city with one-way tickets.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002489 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""Thumper" sits for a portrait in the People's Park in Berkeley, Calif. where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Thumper’ sits for a portrait in People’s Park in Berkeley, California, where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Do any of the homeless choose life on the street? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When people who are homeless are offered a safe and decent place to call home, we find they always say yes,” says Jennifer Friedenbach, the director of San Francisco’s Coalition on Homelessness. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People often mistake turning down one night in a shelter as choosing to be homeless. They don’t understand that you have to lose all your belongings, separate from your pet, separate from your partner and wait in line for hours on end, only to get five hours of sleep and get kicked out in the next day without your property and survival gear,” says Friedenbach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other reasons people cite for opting out of shelters include violence, racism, homophobia and transphobia. There are others who decide to sleep on the streets because they want to avoid the bureaucracy and restrictions that come with living in supportive housing. “After going through the merry-go-round of social services … people might not be interested in a sheltered treatment-type program for long periods of time. They want to be more independent and off on their own,” says Eduardo Vega, a past director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In regard to long-term housing, the director of Hospitality House, told \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/What-San-Franciscans-know-about-homeless-isn-t-7224018.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that there’s more to a person’s refusal of housing. “A lot of times people have been traumatized and re-traumatized and they don’t think [their lives will change]. They might need a little bit more work in order to be able to make that leap.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002522\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002522\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A couple people sleep in a dormitory at a Navigation Center in San Francisco. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A couple people sleep in a dormitory at the Navigation Center in San Francisco’s Mission District. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens to all the money that San Francisco spends on the homeless?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco allocated over $241 million on homelessness for the 2015-2016 fiscal year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of The Chronicle\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-400x291.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-1180x858.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-960x698.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822.png 1879w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget for the 2017-2018 fiscal year includes $245.5 million to address homelessness and supportive housing. \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_2017_Final_CMYK_LowRes.pdf\">The plan\u003c/a> allocates over $11 million for outreach and prevention and over $203 million towards shelter and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many homeless people in San Francisco, and why are they so visible?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of the high housing costs. San Francisco has a huge homeless population because it’s one of the most expensive cities,” says Kushel, the UCSF professor who specializes in homeless issues. “There is a myth that homeless people are drawn to San Francisco because it’s such a great place to be homeless. But research doesn’t hold that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002482\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man waiting in line outside of Glide uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man waiting for homeless services uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The draw of a milder climate only has a marginal effect,” says Eduardo Vega, the previous director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the 2015 San Francisco Homeless Count, of the 7,539 people counted, 71 percent lived in the city before they lost housing. Only 10 percent came from outside the state and the remaining 19 percent came from elsewhere in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We do know that across the country, when people become homeless, they tend to migrate to a city. That’s because it’s hard to experience homelessness in a suburban area. You might have to walk 4, 10, or 20 miles to the nearest service agency. So, people tend to move to cities, but there’s nothing about San Francisco in particular,” says Kushel.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Vega, the ratio of housed to unhoused people in San Francisco is unremarkable for a city of its size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Because we have a small dense metropolitan area and a lot of people are crowded into the same 4 square miles downtown, there is a perception that the problem is somehow much worse in San Francisco,” says Vega.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the 2015 \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">report\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by U.S. Housing and Urban Development, San Francisco’s homeless population, in sheer numbers, is smaller than New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Diego, Las Vegas, D.C. and Chicago. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The problem is that homelessness is a big problem across the country. But here people are seeing lots of homelessness and getting sensitized to it, which is good,” says Vega. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002487\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chase and Monique talk in their tent on Florida St. that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District of San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chase (left) and Monique (right) in their tent on Florida Street that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>young\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cb> homeless people in San Francisco than other places?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“More and more, we are seeing Bay Area youth becoming homeless,” says Mary Howe, director of the Homeless Youth Alliance. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services. The Haight is one neighborhood where young people living on the street are highly visible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many young people become homeless after aging out of the foster care system. Some were homeless with their families but left because they don’t want to be a burden. Some leave abusive, traumatic or neglectful homes. Others are kicked out after coming out as LGBTQ. In San Francisco, 48 percent of the young respondents in the 2015 homeless count identified as LGBTQ. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002471\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002471\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Howe is the executive director of the Homeless Youth Alliance on Haight Street in San Francisco. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Howe of the Homeless Youth Alliance \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similar to the adults, many of the homeless youth lived here before becoming homeless. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/Youth_SanFrancisco_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL_2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless Youth Count\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 56 percent of the homeless youth population was living in San Francisco prior to becoming homeless. Another 25 percent came from another county in California and 19 percent came from out of state. Many of the newcomers head to the Haight. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think the Haight in particular is an international destination for young people. It will always draw people in, as it did in the ’60s. People still view it as something better than what they are leaving,” says Howe. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I also want to point out that many of the people paying rent in San Francisco are actually not from here either.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there any plans for adopting a “Housing First” program similar to that in Salt Lake City?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Kevin Fagen, Salt Lake City has “all but ended chronic homelessness.” The city accomplished this through an aggressive “Housing First” program, which quickly puts people into permanent housing. There are no requirements for eligibility, such as sobriety, treatment or service participation. Over 2,000 people who were formerly chronically homeless are housed in what is described as “showpieces of modern architecture.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So why can’t San Francisco do this? Well, the city actually \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">does\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have a Housing First program. According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/Salt-Lake-City-a-model-for-S-F-on-homeless-5587357.php?t=edc865e5e805236f26&cmpid=twitter-premium\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it includes about 5,000 units of supportive housing in the Tenderloin neighborhood. But why hasn’t the program seen the same success as Salt Lake City? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Chronicle reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/author/kevin-fagan/\">Kevin Fagan\u003c/a>, Salt Lake City has more data on its homeless population, enabling the program to target the most at-risk people on the street. These are the people who use emergency services most. By identifying these folks, government and nonprofit agencies can quickly house and begin supportive services catered to the individual’s needs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco has no single information network that tracks homeless people and the services they use. This hinders the city’s ability to help people who need it most. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fagan says that another reason San Francisco’s program isn’t as successful is because it’s harder to cultivate a culture of self-improvement in the Tenderloin. Residents with substance abuse issues have a difficult time breaking old habits. Counselors in the Tenderloin are spread too thin and can have up to 100 clients each. By comparison, the Salt Lake City program has one counselor for every 15 residents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We provide a fair number of [Housing First units], but we need a lot more,” says Vega, the director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, San Francisco still has 1,745 chronically homeless individuals and 18 chronically homeless families. To provide more supportive housing similar to the Salt Lake City model, the main obstacle will be the cost. Building housing in the country’s most expensive real estate market costs heaps more than in Utah. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, the high prices both cause homelessness and create barriers to finding a home outside of government support. In Salt Lake City, the program has a 15 percent turnover each year as people are able to transition out and support themselves. In San Francisco, less than 5 percent of the residents leave the program each year. They stay longer because they cannot afford to leave. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Division Street homeless encampments\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Division Street homeless encampments. \u003ccite>(Amy Mostafa/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on June 21st 2016. It was updated on June 23rd 2017. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "What causes homelessness? Are people getting bused to San Francisco? Can we build tiny homes here? Answers to these questions and more. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>For KQED’s week of homelessness coverage, we asked you to submit your questions on homelessness. We received over 1,300 submissions. This week, Bay Curious answers some of the most frequently asked.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What are the most common causes of homelessness?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homelessness mostly arises from poverty and a lack of affordable housing. In the Bay Area, the cost of housing is outpacing what people making minimum wage can afford. When they lose their jobs, or their housing, they are at risk for becoming homeless. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco during the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">2017 Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 22 percent of the respondents reported job loss as the primary cause for their homelessness. Eviction accounted for 12 percent of responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other people were forced out of their homes due to interpersonal tensions: arguments with family (13 percent), and breakups and divorce (10 percent). These things alone do not cause homelessness. It’s a systemic issue involving poverty, inadequate safety nets, lack of opportunity and an increasingly expensive housing market.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second most self-reported cause of homelessness was alcohol or substance abuse (15 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of San Francisco, causes homeless people cite shift slightly. Read the full report for your county for more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/oah/coc/census/Documents/SantaClaraCounty_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County 2015\u003c/a> (2017 report expected later this month)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/OneDayHomelessCount_ExecSummary_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/executivesummary_marincounty_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http:///hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cstrong>Homelessness is a complex issue. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more >>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11004769\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-800x240.jpg\" alt=\"sfproject3\" width=\"800\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-400x120.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that two-thirds of the respondents cited one or more health conditions. These include physical illness, physical disabilities, chronic substance abuse and severe mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that having mental health problems increases your risk of homelessness and that homelessness worsens mental health problems,” says Dr. Margot Kushel, a professor at UCSF who specializes in homeless issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002390\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002390 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png\" alt=\"Source: The San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-400x212.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-1180x624.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-960x508.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630.png 1202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The most common mental health problem among people who are homeless is severe depression, followed by bipolar disease, followed by schizophrenia. People have this view that everyone has a thought disorder and that’s just not true,” says Kushel. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kushel also wants to point out that some of the people you see on the street acting erratically are actually housed and in treatment programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People who are housed may still be out on the street engaging in behaviors that might look like they are homeless,” says Kushel. “In fact, many of the people who don’t have housing in this city are invisible to the general public. You’d never guess that they don’t have a home,”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002523 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Henry Rubin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like most cities, San Francisco has a a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, there are multiple outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, KQED published \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/help-homeless-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a story\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on this three years ago or you can check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002537\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are other cities sending their homeless to San Francisco with one-way bus tickets?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, people are being sent here, but it doesn’t work the way you think it might. Most cities have programs that put homeless people on buses. These buses bring homeless people to friends and family where they can find support and a stable living situation. Some people arrive here using such programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco also has one of these programs, it’s called \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/79.htm\">Homeward Bound\u003c/a>. It provides a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ticket, travel aid and an escort to the bus for people who have confirmed housing and support in another city. Since 2005, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">over \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-expanding-program-bused-10k-homeless-residents-town-past-decade/\">10,000\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> people have gotten bus tickets through the Homeward Bound program.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, while reuniting people with friends and families can be a good thing, homeless advocates worry that the bus ticket programs are abused and don’t help people \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5221311\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">but simply export people and their problems elsewhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Some participants in the program are not even going home but simply to other areas that might have an open bed. Critics claim that these programs don’t do enough to ensure that people’s needs will be met at their destination.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But cities have an economic incentive to keep the program running. San Francisco’s Homeward Bound program spends an average of $185 per ticket, whereas housing and caring for people without shelter can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That said, there have been examples of bus tickets being used illegally. A few years ago, a Las Vegas hospital was found to be systematically putting mentally ill patients on Greyhound buses out of town. It was estimated that about 500 patients had destinations in California. Last year, San Francisco won a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-reaches-400k-settlement-proposal-in-nevada-patient-dumping-case/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$400,000 settlement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the state of Nevada to cover the medical costs of some 24 patients who arrived in the city with one-way tickets.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002489 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""Thumper" sits for a portrait in the People's Park in Berkeley, Calif. where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Thumper’ sits for a portrait in People’s Park in Berkeley, California, where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Do any of the homeless choose life on the street? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When people who are homeless are offered a safe and decent place to call home, we find they always say yes,” says Jennifer Friedenbach, the director of San Francisco’s Coalition on Homelessness. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People often mistake turning down one night in a shelter as choosing to be homeless. They don’t understand that you have to lose all your belongings, separate from your pet, separate from your partner and wait in line for hours on end, only to get five hours of sleep and get kicked out in the next day without your property and survival gear,” says Friedenbach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other reasons people cite for opting out of shelters include violence, racism, homophobia and transphobia. There are others who decide to sleep on the streets because they want to avoid the bureaucracy and restrictions that come with living in supportive housing. “After going through the merry-go-round of social services … people might not be interested in a sheltered treatment-type program for long periods of time. They want to be more independent and off on their own,” says Eduardo Vega, a past director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In regard to long-term housing, the director of Hospitality House, told \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/What-San-Franciscans-know-about-homeless-isn-t-7224018.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that there’s more to a person’s refusal of housing. “A lot of times people have been traumatized and re-traumatized and they don’t think [their lives will change]. They might need a little bit more work in order to be able to make that leap.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002522\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002522\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A couple people sleep in a dormitory at a Navigation Center in San Francisco. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A couple people sleep in a dormitory at the Navigation Center in San Francisco’s Mission District. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens to all the money that San Francisco spends on the homeless?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco allocated over $241 million on homelessness for the 2015-2016 fiscal year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of The Chronicle\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-400x291.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-1180x858.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-960x698.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822.png 1879w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget for the 2017-2018 fiscal year includes $245.5 million to address homelessness and supportive housing. \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_2017_Final_CMYK_LowRes.pdf\">The plan\u003c/a> allocates over $11 million for outreach and prevention and over $203 million towards shelter and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many homeless people in San Francisco, and why are they so visible?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of the high housing costs. San Francisco has a huge homeless population because it’s one of the most expensive cities,” says Kushel, the UCSF professor who specializes in homeless issues. “There is a myth that homeless people are drawn to San Francisco because it’s such a great place to be homeless. But research doesn’t hold that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002482\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man waiting in line outside of Glide uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man waiting for homeless services uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The draw of a milder climate only has a marginal effect,” says Eduardo Vega, the previous director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the 2015 San Francisco Homeless Count, of the 7,539 people counted, 71 percent lived in the city before they lost housing. Only 10 percent came from outside the state and the remaining 19 percent came from elsewhere in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We do know that across the country, when people become homeless, they tend to migrate to a city. That’s because it’s hard to experience homelessness in a suburban area. You might have to walk 4, 10, or 20 miles to the nearest service agency. So, people tend to move to cities, but there’s nothing about San Francisco in particular,” says Kushel.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Vega, the ratio of housed to unhoused people in San Francisco is unremarkable for a city of its size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Because we have a small dense metropolitan area and a lot of people are crowded into the same 4 square miles downtown, there is a perception that the problem is somehow much worse in San Francisco,” says Vega.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the 2015 \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">report\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by U.S. Housing and Urban Development, San Francisco’s homeless population, in sheer numbers, is smaller than New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Diego, Las Vegas, D.C. and Chicago. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The problem is that homelessness is a big problem across the country. But here people are seeing lots of homelessness and getting sensitized to it, which is good,” says Vega. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002487\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chase and Monique talk in their tent on Florida St. that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District of San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chase (left) and Monique (right) in their tent on Florida Street that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>young\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cb> homeless people in San Francisco than other places?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“More and more, we are seeing Bay Area youth becoming homeless,” says Mary Howe, director of the Homeless Youth Alliance. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services. The Haight is one neighborhood where young people living on the street are highly visible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many young people become homeless after aging out of the foster care system. Some were homeless with their families but left because they don’t want to be a burden. Some leave abusive, traumatic or neglectful homes. Others are kicked out after coming out as LGBTQ. In San Francisco, 48 percent of the young respondents in the 2015 homeless count identified as LGBTQ. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002471\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002471\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Howe is the executive director of the Homeless Youth Alliance on Haight Street in San Francisco. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Howe of the Homeless Youth Alliance \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similar to the adults, many of the homeless youth lived here before becoming homeless. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/Youth_SanFrancisco_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL_2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless Youth Count\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 56 percent of the homeless youth population was living in San Francisco prior to becoming homeless. Another 25 percent came from another county in California and 19 percent came from out of state. Many of the newcomers head to the Haight. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think the Haight in particular is an international destination for young people. It will always draw people in, as it did in the ’60s. People still view it as something better than what they are leaving,” says Howe. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I also want to point out that many of the people paying rent in San Francisco are actually not from here either.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there any plans for adopting a “Housing First” program similar to that in Salt Lake City?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Kevin Fagen, Salt Lake City has “all but ended chronic homelessness.” The city accomplished this through an aggressive “Housing First” program, which quickly puts people into permanent housing. There are no requirements for eligibility, such as sobriety, treatment or service participation. Over 2,000 people who were formerly chronically homeless are housed in what is described as “showpieces of modern architecture.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So why can’t San Francisco do this? Well, the city actually \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">does\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have a Housing First program. According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/Salt-Lake-City-a-model-for-S-F-on-homeless-5587357.php?t=edc865e5e805236f26&cmpid=twitter-premium\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it includes about 5,000 units of supportive housing in the Tenderloin neighborhood. But why hasn’t the program seen the same success as Salt Lake City? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Chronicle reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/author/kevin-fagan/\">Kevin Fagan\u003c/a>, Salt Lake City has more data on its homeless population, enabling the program to target the most at-risk people on the street. These are the people who use emergency services most. By identifying these folks, government and nonprofit agencies can quickly house and begin supportive services catered to the individual’s needs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco has no single information network that tracks homeless people and the services they use. This hinders the city’s ability to help people who need it most. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fagan says that another reason San Francisco’s program isn’t as successful is because it’s harder to cultivate a culture of self-improvement in the Tenderloin. Residents with substance abuse issues have a difficult time breaking old habits. Counselors in the Tenderloin are spread too thin and can have up to 100 clients each. By comparison, the Salt Lake City program has one counselor for every 15 residents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We provide a fair number of [Housing First units], but we need a lot more,” says Vega, the director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, San Francisco still has 1,745 chronically homeless individuals and 18 chronically homeless families. To provide more supportive housing similar to the Salt Lake City model, the main obstacle will be the cost. Building housing in the country’s most expensive real estate market costs heaps more than in Utah. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, the high prices both cause homelessness and create barriers to finding a home outside of government support. In Salt Lake City, the program has a 15 percent turnover each year as people are able to transition out and support themselves. In San Francisco, less than 5 percent of the residents leave the program each year. They stay longer because they cannot afford to leave. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Division Street homeless encampments\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Division Street homeless encampments. \u003ccite>(Amy Mostafa/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on June 21st 2016. It was updated on June 23rd 2017. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Voices screamed out, \"Fire!\" Suddenly, the lights went out and it got harder to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the 36 people killed in the Ghost Ship warehouse fire in Oakland huddled together in the dark, and that's where they died of smoke inhalation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the young partygoers were found wrapped together in rugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than six months after the Dec. 2 blaze at the warehouse that authorities said was illegally converted into living quarters, the Oakland Fire Department has released \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a 50-page report\u003c/a> filled with harrowing details of death and panic as the flames and deadly smoke spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report contains previously unknown details about the deadliest structure fire in the nation in more than 14 years and says investigators could not determine the cause due to the extensive damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is the first official account of what survivors and witnesses told investigators, and how some 52 firefighters battled the blaze at the warehouse, an artist colony that was hosting an electronic music party that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives a vivid description of the warehouse's interior — a maze-like labyrinth with makeshift hallways constructed not of walls but of \"pianos, organs, windows, wood benches, lumber\" and stacks of other scavenged items that blocked possible exits and fueled the blaze.[contextly_sidebar id=\"9ha7lQmq8AyAKxDjfczHxvCyYvsKCpTH\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse had no sprinklers and an ad hoc electrical system of power strips and extension cords that drew \"electricity from the body shop next door,\" Max Harris, the self-described \"creative director\" and second-in-command of the Ghost Ship, told investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, 27, and Derick Almena, 47, who leased the warehouse from the owner, were \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/criminal-charges-announced-oakland-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">charged this month\u003c/a> with 36 counts of involuntary manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say the men knowingly created a fire trap in a building not licensed for housing or entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the men say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner Chor Ng, who denies knowledge that people lived in the warehouse, should face criminal charges. Harris and Almena have not yet entered pleas to the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One victim was found just 10 feet from the front door, buried under debris, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven bodies were found clustered near a couch upstairs, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight others were found together wrapped in a rug on the first floor. But \"it was determined that all eight victims had fallen from the second floor,\" much of which collapsed in the inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Voices screamed out, \"Fire!\" Suddenly, the lights went out and it got harder to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the 36 people killed in the Ghost Ship warehouse fire in Oakland huddled together in the dark, and that's where they died of smoke inhalation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the young partygoers were found wrapped together in rugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than six months after the Dec. 2 blaze at the warehouse that authorities said was illegally converted into living quarters, the Oakland Fire Department has released \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a 50-page report\u003c/a> filled with harrowing details of death and panic as the flames and deadly smoke spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report contains previously unknown details about the deadliest structure fire in the nation in more than 14 years and says investigators could not determine the cause due to the extensive damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is the first official account of what survivors and witnesses told investigators, and how some 52 firefighters battled the blaze at the warehouse, an artist colony that was hosting an electronic music party that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also gives a vivid description of the warehouse's interior — a maze-like labyrinth with makeshift hallways constructed not of walls but of \"pianos, organs, windows, wood benches, lumber\" and stacks of other scavenged items that blocked possible exits and fueled the blaze.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warehouse had no sprinklers and an ad hoc electrical system of power strips and extension cords that drew \"electricity from the body shop next door,\" Max Harris, the self-described \"creative director\" and second-in-command of the Ghost Ship, told investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, 27, and Derick Almena, 47, who leased the warehouse from the owner, were \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/criminal-charges-announced-oakland-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\">charged this month\u003c/a> with 36 counts of involuntary manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say the men knowingly created a fire trap in a building not licensed for housing or entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the men say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner Chor Ng, who denies knowledge that people lived in the warehouse, should face criminal charges. Harris and Almena have not yet entered pleas to the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One victim was found just 10 feet from the front door, buried under debris, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven bodies were found clustered near a couch upstairs, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight others were found together wrapped in a rug on the first floor. But \"it was determined that all eight victims had fallen from the second floor,\" much of which collapsed in the inferno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak064503.pdf\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Collecting LGBT Census Data is 'Essential' to Federal Agency, Document Shows",
"title": "Collecting LGBT Census Data is 'Essential' to Federal Agency, Document Shows",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau has never asked Americans about sexual orientation and gender identity. Last year, though, requests for that data came from more than 75 members of Congress and multiple federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Census Bureau concluded \"there was no federal data need\" to collect this information, the bureau's outgoing director, John Thompson, \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2017/03/planned_subjects_2020.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote in March\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A document obtained by NPR through a Freedom of Information Act request, however, reveals that the Department of Housing and Urban Development told the bureau that there indeed was a need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valid, reliable, and nationally representative data on sexual orientation and gender identity are essential to HUD fulfilling its mission,\" former HUD Secretary Julián Castro wrote in a letter to Thompson dated June 30, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter recommended adding sexual orientation and gender identity questions to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Community Survey\u003c/a>, which the Census Bureau conducts annually with about 3 million households to, in part, determine how to distribute government funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many LGBT rights groups have raised their concerns about the bureau's conclusion. They say policymakers need accurate national data about the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community in order to provide adequate services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information about LGBT people, Castro said, would help HUD implement its \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/1991/equal-access-to-housing-final-rule/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"Equal Access to Housing\" rule\u003c/a>, which prohibits landlords who receive federal housing funds from discriminating against LGBT tenants. It also bans mortgage lenders from denying federally insured mortgages to qualified applicants who are LGBT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro's letter also argued that LGBT data could help enforcement of the Fair Housing Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The Fair Housing Act does not specifically include sexual orientation and gender identity as prohibited bases. However, discrimination against an LGBTQ person may be covered by the Fair Housing Act if it is based on nonconformity with gender stereotypes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The release of the HUD letter comes about a month after Democratic Sens. Tom Carper of Delaware and Kamala Harris of California asked Thompson in a letter to provide an explanation by Monday about how the Census Bureau decided to not add sexual orientation and gender identity as a proposed topic for the American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday evening, spokespeople for both senators' offices said they had not yet received a response. Thompson, whose surprise retirement was announced by the Commerce Department in May, is set to leave the Census Bureau on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fully intend to reply to this inquiry, and our response will be submitted to the senators once it has been properly reviewed,\" says a Census Bureau spokesperson, who declined to provide further comment to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD and Castro have not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carper's office recently posted online \u003ca href=\"https://www.carper.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/de7e0915-ea9f-4c51-a2d5-f3ee4abe0bf3/2017-05-22-carper-harris-letter-to-census-bureau-re-new-subjects-press-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letters between lawyers for the Census Bureau and for the Department of Justice\u003c/a> about adding sexual orientation and gender identity questions to the American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter dated Nov. 4, 2016, the Justice Department requested the Census Bureau to \"consider a new topic in the [American Community Survey] relating to LGBT populations.\" It also provided a spreadsheet of statutes describing the \"legal authority supporting the necessity for the collection of this information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Trump administration came into office, however, Justice Department officials contacted the Census Bureau about the \"appropriateness\" of certain sexual orientation and gender identity topics, according to a letter from the Census Bureau dated March 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days later, the Justice Department sent a letter stating that it was \"unable to reaffirm\" its own request from last November for information about LGBT populations \"because such a request requires thorough analysis and careful consideration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, the Census Bureau halted its evaluation of whether [sexual orientation and gender identity] should be included in the 2020 Census and [American Community Survey],\" Carper and Harris wrote in their recent letter to Thompson. \"These communications raise concerns about the role of the DOJ and its influence on government data collection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department did not respond immediately to a request for comment, but we will update this post with any statement received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, the Census Bureau was caught in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/29/521921287/u-s-census-to-leave-sexual-orientation-gender-identity-questions-off-new-surveys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controversy over its report\u003c/a> of planned topics of questions for the 2020 census and the American Community Survey. \"Sexual orientation and gender identity\" was originally listed as a \"proposed\" topic before it was removed in a revised report. Thompson said that inclusion was \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2017/03/planned_subjects_2020.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">due to an error\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates see these changes as part of a series of moves by the Trump administration to stop federal agencies from collecting data on the LGBT community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions about sexual orientation were recently removed from draft questionnaires for a couple of federal surveys about older Americans and people with disabilities. These two surveys by the Department of Health and Human Services are among a dozen federal surveys and studies that collect information on sexual orientation and gender identity, according to a 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/sitesusa/wp-content/uploads/sites/242/2014/04/WorkingGroupPaper1_CurrentMeasures_08-16.pdf\">working paper by a federal interagency group\u003c/a> convened by the Obama administration to improve how this information is collected by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Collecting+LGBT+Census+Data+Is+%27Essential%27+To+Federal+Agency%2C+Document+Shows&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau has never asked Americans about sexual orientation and gender identity. Last year, though, requests for that data came from more than 75 members of Congress and multiple federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Census Bureau concluded \"there was no federal data need\" to collect this information, the bureau's outgoing director, John Thompson, \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2017/03/planned_subjects_2020.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote in March\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A document obtained by NPR through a Freedom of Information Act request, however, reveals that the Department of Housing and Urban Development told the bureau that there indeed was a need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valid, reliable, and nationally representative data on sexual orientation and gender identity are essential to HUD fulfilling its mission,\" former HUD Secretary Julián Castro wrote in a letter to Thompson dated June 30, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter recommended adding sexual orientation and gender identity questions to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Community Survey\u003c/a>, which the Census Bureau conducts annually with about 3 million households to, in part, determine how to distribute government funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many LGBT rights groups have raised their concerns about the bureau's conclusion. They say policymakers need accurate national data about the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community in order to provide adequate services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information about LGBT people, Castro said, would help HUD implement its \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/1991/equal-access-to-housing-final-rule/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"Equal Access to Housing\" rule\u003c/a>, which prohibits landlords who receive federal housing funds from discriminating against LGBT tenants. It also bans mortgage lenders from denying federally insured mortgages to qualified applicants who are LGBT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro's letter also argued that LGBT data could help enforcement of the Fair Housing Act:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The Fair Housing Act does not specifically include sexual orientation and gender identity as prohibited bases. However, discrimination against an LGBTQ person may be covered by the Fair Housing Act if it is based on nonconformity with gender stereotypes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The release of the HUD letter comes about a month after Democratic Sens. Tom Carper of Delaware and Kamala Harris of California asked Thompson in a letter to provide an explanation by Monday about how the Census Bureau decided to not add sexual orientation and gender identity as a proposed topic for the American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday evening, spokespeople for both senators' offices said they had not yet received a response. Thompson, whose surprise retirement was announced by the Commerce Department in May, is set to leave the Census Bureau on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fully intend to reply to this inquiry, and our response will be submitted to the senators once it has been properly reviewed,\" says a Census Bureau spokesperson, who declined to provide further comment to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD and Castro have not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carper's office recently posted online \u003ca href=\"https://www.carper.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/de7e0915-ea9f-4c51-a2d5-f3ee4abe0bf3/2017-05-22-carper-harris-letter-to-census-bureau-re-new-subjects-press-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letters between lawyers for the Census Bureau and for the Department of Justice\u003c/a> about adding sexual orientation and gender identity questions to the American Community Survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter dated Nov. 4, 2016, the Justice Department requested the Census Bureau to \"consider a new topic in the [American Community Survey] relating to LGBT populations.\" It also provided a spreadsheet of statutes describing the \"legal authority supporting the necessity for the collection of this information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Trump administration came into office, however, Justice Department officials contacted the Census Bureau about the \"appropriateness\" of certain sexual orientation and gender identity topics, according to a letter from the Census Bureau dated March 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days later, the Justice Department sent a letter stating that it was \"unable to reaffirm\" its own request from last November for information about LGBT populations \"because such a request requires thorough analysis and careful consideration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, the Census Bureau halted its evaluation of whether [sexual orientation and gender identity] should be included in the 2020 Census and [American Community Survey],\" Carper and Harris wrote in their recent letter to Thompson. \"These communications raise concerns about the role of the DOJ and its influence on government data collection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department did not respond immediately to a request for comment, but we will update this post with any statement received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, the Census Bureau was caught in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/29/521921287/u-s-census-to-leave-sexual-orientation-gender-identity-questions-off-new-surveys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controversy over its report\u003c/a> of planned topics of questions for the 2020 census and the American Community Survey. \"Sexual orientation and gender identity\" was originally listed as a \"proposed\" topic before it was removed in a revised report. Thompson said that inclusion was \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/director/2017/03/planned_subjects_2020.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">due to an error\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates see these changes as part of a series of moves by the Trump administration to stop federal agencies from collecting data on the LGBT community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Questions about sexual orientation were recently removed from draft questionnaires for a couple of federal surveys about older Americans and people with disabilities. These two surveys by the Department of Health and Human Services are among a dozen federal surveys and studies that collect information on sexual orientation and gender identity, according to a 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/sitesusa/wp-content/uploads/sites/242/2014/04/WorkingGroupPaper1_CurrentMeasures_08-16.pdf\">working paper by a federal interagency group\u003c/a> convened by the Obama administration to improve how this information is collected by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Collecting+LGBT+Census+Data+Is+%27Essential%27+To+Federal+Agency%2C+Document+Shows&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Kathleen Chavoor-Bergen learned there were Syrians in Fresno, she immediately volunteered to help out. She’s Armenian-American, so she understands something about war and displacement. Her own grandparents survived the Armenian genocide by fleeing to Aleppo, Syria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it wasn’t for Aleppo, I wouldn’t be here today,” says Chavoor-Bergen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s translated that gratitude into befriending several Syrian refugee families in Fresno. “It’s really the least I can do. They [Syrians in Aleppo] opened their arms to my family, and now I’m opening my arms to theirs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chavoor-Bergen is also educating the community. She educates public school counselors about the recent migration of Syrian refugees to Fresno. She wants the counselors to understand that more than half of displaced Syrians are children, most under the age of 12. Many of them are now enrolled in Fresno schools — some have been wounded, burned or have witnessed violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”yxMMQW1TUkVyzN8En1rmwTVtsyTfoXNe”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve endured the destruction of their homes and communities, survived forced displacement. Part of the complexity of their trauma is that it went from their home maybe in Aleppo to the [refugee] camps and the extreme vetting process,” Chavoor-Bergen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on to resettlement areas like San Diego, Sacramento and Turlock. Now, some of those families are deciding on their own to move to Fresno. Housing is cheaper here, and there’s a large and welcoming Arab-American community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Fresno is not a resettlement city — meaning it receives no federal funding to help refugees start over — so volunteers and advocacy groups are scrambling to keep up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/05/2017-05-31c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/06/02/RefugeeKidforPlayer.jpg\" Title=\"Without Federal Funds, a Scramble to Assist Syrian Refugee Migration to Fresno\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Layla Darwish. She has a part-time job with \u003ca href=\"https://www.firminc.org/\">Fresno Interdenominational Refugee Ministries (FIRM)\u003c/a> to help Syrians interpret their new landscape. But for Darwish, part time means \u003ci>all\u003c/i> her waking hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her own, Darwish started a tutoring program where volunteers help kids with homework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She looks up from the sidewalk and greets a Syrian woman yelling down to her from her second-floor apartment. Darwish just saw her yesterday, but the woman clearly misses her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said, ‘I haven’t seen you in a long time,’ ” says Darwish, translating. “So that’s quite common. A lot of them are kind of territorial. They want you to spend more time with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this 16-unit apartment complex, there are 41 children, and on any given day, you can hear them laughing and yelling and chasing each other in the courtyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Working with Syrians has taken a huge amount of our capacity. The dollars are very challenging, and it’s also because it’s a polarizing issue. I’ve spoken at places that blatantly do not agree with the work we’re doing.’\u003ccite>FIRM Executive Director Zack Darrah\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ray Harris, 22, is a member of the only family here that’s not Syrian. He says he likes his neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They show a lot of love, man. They bring you food and everything,” he says. He adds that he uses \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/\">Google translate \u003c/a>to communicate with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next door to Harris, Mohammed Bachan tells Darwish that life is better for refugees here in America. He has five kids, and he now works as a mechanic — in Syria he had a car dealership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he and his family first moved to Fresno, they were scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they didn’t know where to start,’ Darwish says. “In the beginning there was a local mosque that helped them just network with people. And then once FIRM came in, we started taking them to the DMV to get their permits, their driving lessons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few decades ago, this neighborhood was teeming with Hmong refugees. The rents are still cheap, about $450 for a two-bedroom unit. But it isn’t always safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been a number of attacks from the neighborhood gangs, anywhere from throwing stones to knives. The police have been called lately,” she says. “One of my colleagues was patrolling the neighborhood until 12 at night. They just want to live here in peace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”9NX2GpzxchqOeLAT7GCWS5d0wKAWMgcg”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FIRM Executive Director Zack Darrah says he’s partnering with local Islamic cultural centers, churches and advocacy groups to help Syrians find better housing, cars and jobs. About 200 Syrians have migrated to Fresno, most in the past year, and Darrah expects more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gotten calls from Indiana, from Florida, from Texas, San Diego and San Jose,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno is used to having refugees: Hmong and other groups make up about 10 percent of the city’s population. But helping refugees is tricky without resettlement funds, says Darrah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Working with Syrians has taken just a huge amount of our capacity. The dollars are very challenging, and it’s also because it’s a polarizing issue. I’ve spoken at places that blatantly do not agree with the work we’re doing,” he says. “I’ve spoken to churches that do not agree with what we’re doing as a Christian organization. [[They say]] ‘why are we working with Muslims and why are we serving these other folks and why are they even here’?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11489252\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11489252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-800x1087.jpg\" alt=\"Interpreter Wasan Abu-Baker is guided by her own immigrant experience in helping Syrian refugees.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-800x1087.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-160x217.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-1020x1386.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-1180x1603.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-960x1305.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-240x326.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-375x510.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-520x707.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interpreter Wasan Abu-Baker is guided by her own immigrant experience in helping Syrian refugees. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Wasan Abu-Baker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And these families have already been through so much trauma, he says. They are starting from scratch, finding jobs, learning English, enrolling their kids in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on top of that, some of them have experienced extreme prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to protect them, make them feel safe,” says Darrah. “But we have to be clear with families that not everyone does. These are unfortunate conversations to have with refugees who have just left a horrendous situation. Many have lost family and suffered terribly, and they come here to us and we have to talk with them about taking safety precautions!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, FIRM did get a county grant to hire three part-time employees to interpret for and assist Syrian refugees. Wasan Abu-Baker is one of those interpreters. But she was helping Syrians long before she was hired by FIRM, taking them to medical appointments, the mosque and the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She, too, left a war-torn place to come to the United States from Palestine after marrying an American citizen. And now, she not only works for FIRM but she’s also doing a community engagement project as a fellow for the Tamejavi Cultural Organizing Fellowship Program at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tamejavi.org/pvi.php\">Pan Valley Institute\u003c/a>. The goal is to learn about her Muslim community in Fresno and empower the community through leadership, cultural organizing and art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the project has opened her eyes to the many gifts Syrian refugees and asylum seekers have to offer. “I found out we have a lot of hidden artists in our community,” she says. “But we need to share that with other communities so they know what we have as Muslims here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, as part of her project, she brought a Syrian interior designer who does elaborate paintings on ceramics to a crafts store to pick out some paints and paintbrushes. The artist was surprised by the number of choices available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our country, only once choice,” she tells Abu-Baker. “I know!” Abu-Baker says. “This is what I learn. This country, a lot of choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choices that Abu-Baker hopes will make the lives of Syrian refugees easier in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Without Federal Funds, a Scramble to Assist Syrian Refugee Migration to Fresno",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Layla Darwish. She has a part-time job with \u003ca href=\"https://www.firminc.org/\">Fresno Interdenominational Refugee Ministries (FIRM)\u003c/a> to help Syrians interpret their new landscape. But for Darwish, part time means \u003ci>all\u003c/i> her waking hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her own, Darwish started a tutoring program where volunteers help kids with homework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She looks up from the sidewalk and greets a Syrian woman yelling down to her from her second-floor apartment. Darwish just saw her yesterday, but the woman clearly misses her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said, ‘I haven’t seen you in a long time,’ ” says Darwish, translating. “So that’s quite common. A lot of them are kind of territorial. They want you to spend more time with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this 16-unit apartment complex, there are 41 children, and on any given day, you can hear them laughing and yelling and chasing each other in the courtyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Working with Syrians has taken a huge amount of our capacity. The dollars are very challenging, and it’s also because it’s a polarizing issue. I’ve spoken at places that blatantly do not agree with the work we’re doing.’\u003ccite>FIRM Executive Director Zack Darrah\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ray Harris, 22, is a member of the only family here that’s not Syrian. He says he likes his neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They show a lot of love, man. They bring you food and everything,” he says. He adds that he uses \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/\">Google translate \u003c/a>to communicate with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next door to Harris, Mohammed Bachan tells Darwish that life is better for refugees here in America. He has five kids, and he now works as a mechanic — in Syria he had a car dealership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he and his family first moved to Fresno, they were scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they didn’t know where to start,’ Darwish says. “In the beginning there was a local mosque that helped them just network with people. And then once FIRM came in, we started taking them to the DMV to get their permits, their driving lessons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few decades ago, this neighborhood was teeming with Hmong refugees. The rents are still cheap, about $450 for a two-bedroom unit. But it isn’t always safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been a number of attacks from the neighborhood gangs, anywhere from throwing stones to knives. The police have been called lately,” she says. “One of my colleagues was patrolling the neighborhood until 12 at night. They just want to live here in peace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FIRM Executive Director Zack Darrah says he’s partnering with local Islamic cultural centers, churches and advocacy groups to help Syrians find better housing, cars and jobs. About 200 Syrians have migrated to Fresno, most in the past year, and Darrah expects more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gotten calls from Indiana, from Florida, from Texas, San Diego and San Jose,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno is used to having refugees: Hmong and other groups make up about 10 percent of the city’s population. But helping refugees is tricky without resettlement funds, says Darrah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Working with Syrians has taken just a huge amount of our capacity. The dollars are very challenging, and it’s also because it’s a polarizing issue. I’ve spoken at places that blatantly do not agree with the work we’re doing,” he says. “I’ve spoken to churches that do not agree with what we’re doing as a Christian organization. [[They say]] ‘why are we working with Muslims and why are we serving these other folks and why are they even here’?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11489252\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11489252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-800x1087.jpg\" alt=\"Interpreter Wasan Abu-Baker is guided by her own immigrant experience in helping Syrian refugees.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1087\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-800x1087.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-160x217.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-1020x1386.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-1180x1603.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-960x1305.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-240x326.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-375x510.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Wasan-520x707.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interpreter Wasan Abu-Baker is guided by her own immigrant experience in helping Syrian refugees. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Wasan Abu-Baker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And these families have already been through so much trauma, he says. They are starting from scratch, finding jobs, learning English, enrolling their kids in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on top of that, some of them have experienced extreme prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to protect them, make them feel safe,” says Darrah. “But we have to be clear with families that not everyone does. These are unfortunate conversations to have with refugees who have just left a horrendous situation. Many have lost family and suffered terribly, and they come here to us and we have to talk with them about taking safety precautions!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, FIRM did get a county grant to hire three part-time employees to interpret for and assist Syrian refugees. Wasan Abu-Baker is one of those interpreters. But she was helping Syrians long before she was hired by FIRM, taking them to medical appointments, the mosque and the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She, too, left a war-torn place to come to the United States from Palestine after marrying an American citizen. And now, she not only works for FIRM but she’s also doing a community engagement project as a fellow for the Tamejavi Cultural Organizing Fellowship Program at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tamejavi.org/pvi.php\">Pan Valley Institute\u003c/a>. The goal is to learn about her Muslim community in Fresno and empower the community through leadership, cultural organizing and art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the project has opened her eyes to the many gifts Syrian refugees and asylum seekers have to offer. “I found out we have a lot of hidden artists in our community,” she says. “But we need to share that with other communities so they know what we have as Muslims here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, as part of her project, she brought a Syrian interior designer who does elaborate paintings on ceramics to a crafts store to pick out some paints and paintbrushes. The artist was surprised by the number of choices available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our country, only once choice,” she tells Abu-Baker. “I know!” Abu-Baker says. “This is what I learn. This country, a lot of choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choices that Abu-Baker hopes will make the lives of Syrian refugees easier in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Legislature Approves Bills to Address California's Housing Crisis",
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"content": "\u003cp>Responding to a severe shortage of housing in the state, California lawmakers passed legislation Thursday to boost production and ease approval of housing at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of bipartisan votes, the Senate and Assembly approved legislation that would streamline the permitting of some housing developments, present voters with a $3 billion bond to fund affordable housing and build supportive housing for the state's homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation addressed two sides of the housing policy coin: Funding to increase housing development and access, and reforms to make it harder to block new projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California’s expensive housing market has a disproportionate impact on the middle class and working poor,\" said Sen. Jim Beall (D-San Jose), the author of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB3\">Senate Bill 3\u003c/a>, the housing bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"xAqO7iF1x5WLYMGXP2mJk4oAsrSp0PIA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by the Assembly and signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, the bond measure would go before voters in the November 2018 election. The billions would be invested in existing state housing programs, with the hope of offsetting the costs that typically dissuade builders from constructing below-market-rate units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure received multiple Republican votes, though some GOP senators worried about adding to the state's \"wall of debt.\" Voters in November approved a \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_51,_Public_School_Facility_Bonds_(2016)\">$9 billion bond\u003c/a> for school construction, and lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2017-05-30-senate-approves-water-infrastructure-parks-bond-measure\">advanced\u003c/a> a number of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB701\">bond proposals\u003c/a> so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Can California afford yet another general obligation bond?\" asked Sen. John Moorlach (R-Irvine). \"I would suggest we cannot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly approved a measure by David Chiu (D-San Francisco) to give rental assistance to chronically homeless Californians. Proponents say that housing the homeless will drive down other public costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"VE8IJXYnQhxmHHF6aPhlbNa05CLaiLS1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we spent countless dollars after someone is on the street on emergency rooms and other very expensive health care services,\" Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fate of that measure, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB74\">Assembly Bill 74\u003c/a>, could be decided in the budget process through negotiations between the governor and lawmakers. An identical measure was \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/AB_2821_Veto_Message.pdf\">vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Brown last year, who argued the program should come with a new funding source. Assembly Democrats set aside $90 million of general fund money in their budget proposal for the program, but it's unclear if the Senate and governor will go along with that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rule Changes to Encourage Housing Production\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Legislators carrying the housing funding bills acknowledged that new money must be paired with major revisions to the approval process of local developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bond on its own will not solve our deep housing crisis,\" said Beall. \"We must continue to work on the reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reforms include making it more difficult for housing projects to be blocked at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\">Senate Bill 35\u003c/a>, from Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), would allow housing developments to be approved without public hearings and reviews under the California Environmental Quality Act. The developments must be located in areas that have failed to meet statewide housing goals and still would require local oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Local control is about how you meet your housing goals, not whether you meet your housing goals,\" said Wiener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu had his own streamlining legislation pass the Assembly. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB73\">AB 73\u003c/a> would allow cities or counties to create special \"districts\" where developments could be more easily approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This opt-in incentive approach would encourage localities to do the right thing and build the housing that our state desperately needs,\" Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Responding to a severe shortage of housing in the state, California lawmakers passed legislation Thursday to boost production and ease approval of housing at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of bipartisan votes, the Senate and Assembly approved legislation that would streamline the permitting of some housing developments, present voters with a $3 billion bond to fund affordable housing and build supportive housing for the state's homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation addressed two sides of the housing policy coin: Funding to increase housing development and access, and reforms to make it harder to block new projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California’s expensive housing market has a disproportionate impact on the middle class and working poor,\" said Sen. Jim Beall (D-San Jose), the author of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB3\">Senate Bill 3\u003c/a>, the housing bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by the Assembly and signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, the bond measure would go before voters in the November 2018 election. The billions would be invested in existing state housing programs, with the hope of offsetting the costs that typically dissuade builders from constructing below-market-rate units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure received multiple Republican votes, though some GOP senators worried about adding to the state's \"wall of debt.\" Voters in November approved a \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_51,_Public_School_Facility_Bonds_(2016)\">$9 billion bond\u003c/a> for school construction, and lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2017-05-30-senate-approves-water-infrastructure-parks-bond-measure\">advanced\u003c/a> a number of \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB701\">bond proposals\u003c/a> so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Can California afford yet another general obligation bond?\" asked Sen. John Moorlach (R-Irvine). \"I would suggest we cannot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly approved a measure by David Chiu (D-San Francisco) to give rental assistance to chronically homeless Californians. Proponents say that housing the homeless will drive down other public costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we spent countless dollars after someone is on the street on emergency rooms and other very expensive health care services,\" Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fate of that measure, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB74\">Assembly Bill 74\u003c/a>, could be decided in the budget process through negotiations between the governor and lawmakers. An identical measure was \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/AB_2821_Veto_Message.pdf\">vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Brown last year, who argued the program should come with a new funding source. Assembly Democrats set aside $90 million of general fund money in their budget proposal for the program, but it's unclear if the Senate and governor will go along with that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rule Changes to Encourage Housing Production\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Legislators carrying the housing funding bills acknowledged that new money must be paired with major revisions to the approval process of local developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bond on its own will not solve our deep housing crisis,\" said Beall. \"We must continue to work on the reforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reforms include making it more difficult for housing projects to be blocked at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\">Senate Bill 35\u003c/a>, from Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), would allow housing developments to be approved without public hearings and reviews under the California Environmental Quality Act. The developments must be located in areas that have failed to meet statewide housing goals and still would require local oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Local control is about how you meet your housing goals, not whether you meet your housing goals,\" said Wiener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu had his own streamlining legislation pass the Assembly. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB73\">AB 73\u003c/a> would allow cities or counties to create special \"districts\" where developments could be more easily approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This opt-in incentive approach would encourage localities to do the right thing and build the housing that our state desperately needs,\" Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Leaving Segregated Areas Lowered African-Americans' Blood Pressure",
"title": "Leaving Segregated Areas Lowered African-Americans' Blood Pressure",
"headTitle": "KQED Future of You | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>African-Americans experience a significant drop in their blood pressure after they move out of highly segregated neighborhoods and into more integrated neighborhoods, researchers reported recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1226\">study\u003c/a> involving more than 2,000 African-Americans found that those who moved from the most-segregated neighborhoods to less-segregated neighborhoods later experienced lower systolic blood pressure, a factor in heart attacks and strokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The researchers found the difference in blood pressure persisted after accounting for other factors that could have played a role, such as changes in income and education.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The big message here is that this study shines a light on one of the root causes of heart disease and stroke in our country,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.cardiovascularbusiness.com/topics/practice-management/nhlbi-names-david-goff-director-division-cardiovascular-sciences\">David Goff\u003c/a>, director of the division of cardiovascular diseases at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, which funded the study. It was published in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors have known for a long time that African-Americans are prone to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024199/\">high blood pressure\u003c/a>. And previous research had found that people living in segregated places tended to have higher blood pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study is the first to follow people over time to see how leaving segregated communities could affect the risk of heart disease. This kind of before-and-after study strengthens the observations made in the earlier studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiarri Kershaw, an assistant professor of preventive medicine at Northwestern University, and her colleagues followed 2,280 African-Americans participating in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/resources/obesity/population/cardia.htm\">Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults\u003c/a> study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The subjects were living in highly segregated neighborhoods in Chicago, Minneapolis, Birmingham, Ala., and Oakland, Calif., when the study began in 1985. They were between the ages of 18 and 30 when the study started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers followed the study subjects for 25 years, when they reached the ages of 43 to 55. Those who moved away from highly segregated neighborhoods to less-segregated neighborhoods and stayed there during that period had significantly lower blood pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their systolic blood pressure, the first of the two numbers used to measure blood pressure, was one to five points lower, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the differences in blood pressure may seem small, that difference among a large number of people could translate into thousands fewer heart attacks and strokes over time. Systolic blood pressure is thought to be the more important number when it comes to developing cardiovascular disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's pretty powerful in the sense that the reasons for their moves were not necessarily for their health, but it has these other added benefits,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study did not examine how moving to less-segregated neighborhoods could affect blood pressure. But Kershaw thinks it's probably because of a combination of factors, including experiencing less stress from being exposed to less violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a decent-size body of evidence relating stress to blood pressure and that's one pathway that we hypothesize that segregation influences health — through exposure to violence, things like that — that could increase your stress level and then potentially influence blood pressure,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less-segregated neighborhoods may also provide more economic opportunities for people and their children and access to better schools, which could also reduce stress, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, those neighborhoods may also make it easier to live healthier lifestyles by having more access to parks, sidewalks, gyms, grocery stores with more fresh produce and pharmacies to get medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found the difference in blood pressure persisted after accounting for other factors that could have played a role, such as changes in income and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kershaw acknowledges, however, that moving to less segregated neighborhoods could increase stress in at least one way — by potentially exposing African-Americans to more racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly possible that those who move to less segregated neighborhoods experience more exposure to racism, which could be one reason why some African-Americans choose to stay in more segregated neighborhoods,\" she wrote in an email. She noted that African-Americans living in more segregated neighborhoods tend to have better mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kershaw says her study found there was an overall beneficial ffect on blood pressure of leaving a segregated neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The take-home message is that policies that can allow people who are living in segregated neighborhoods to move and live in more integrated neighborhoods have some spillover effects that influences health like blood pressures,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others agree. \"This study is really important,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/ashish-jha/\">Ashish Jha\u003c/a>, who studies health policy at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and was not involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It helps us really feel much more confident that there's something about segregation itself that's leading to worse health outcomes,\" Jha says. \"And this study says that we really do have to tackle segregation if we're going to really improve the health of minorities in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Leaving+Segregated+Neighborhoods+Lowers+Blacks%27+Blood+Pressure&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>African-Americans experience a significant drop in their blood pressure after they move out of highly segregated neighborhoods and into more integrated neighborhoods, researchers reported recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1226\">study\u003c/a> involving more than 2,000 African-Americans found that those who moved from the most-segregated neighborhoods to less-segregated neighborhoods later experienced lower systolic blood pressure, a factor in heart attacks and strokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The researchers found the difference in blood pressure persisted after accounting for other factors that could have played a role, such as changes in income and education.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The big message here is that this study shines a light on one of the root causes of heart disease and stroke in our country,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.cardiovascularbusiness.com/topics/practice-management/nhlbi-names-david-goff-director-division-cardiovascular-sciences\">David Goff\u003c/a>, director of the division of cardiovascular diseases at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, which funded the study. It was published in \u003cem>JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors have known for a long time that African-Americans are prone to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024199/\">high blood pressure\u003c/a>. And previous research had found that people living in segregated places tended to have higher blood pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study is the first to follow people over time to see how leaving segregated communities could affect the risk of heart disease. This kind of before-and-after study strengthens the observations made in the earlier studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiarri Kershaw, an assistant professor of preventive medicine at Northwestern University, and her colleagues followed 2,280 African-Americans participating in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/resources/obesity/population/cardia.htm\">Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults\u003c/a> study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The subjects were living in highly segregated neighborhoods in Chicago, Minneapolis, Birmingham, Ala., and Oakland, Calif., when the study began in 1985. They were between the ages of 18 and 30 when the study started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers followed the study subjects for 25 years, when they reached the ages of 43 to 55. Those who moved away from highly segregated neighborhoods to less-segregated neighborhoods and stayed there during that period had significantly lower blood pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their systolic blood pressure, the first of the two numbers used to measure blood pressure, was one to five points lower, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the differences in blood pressure may seem small, that difference among a large number of people could translate into thousands fewer heart attacks and strokes over time. Systolic blood pressure is thought to be the more important number when it comes to developing cardiovascular disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's pretty powerful in the sense that the reasons for their moves were not necessarily for their health, but it has these other added benefits,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study did not examine how moving to less-segregated neighborhoods could affect blood pressure. But Kershaw thinks it's probably because of a combination of factors, including experiencing less stress from being exposed to less violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a decent-size body of evidence relating stress to blood pressure and that's one pathway that we hypothesize that segregation influences health — through exposure to violence, things like that — that could increase your stress level and then potentially influence blood pressure,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less-segregated neighborhoods may also provide more economic opportunities for people and their children and access to better schools, which could also reduce stress, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, those neighborhoods may also make it easier to live healthier lifestyles by having more access to parks, sidewalks, gyms, grocery stores with more fresh produce and pharmacies to get medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found the difference in blood pressure persisted after accounting for other factors that could have played a role, such as changes in income and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kershaw acknowledges, however, that moving to less segregated neighborhoods could increase stress in at least one way — by potentially exposing African-Americans to more racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly possible that those who move to less segregated neighborhoods experience more exposure to racism, which could be one reason why some African-Americans choose to stay in more segregated neighborhoods,\" she wrote in an email. She noted that African-Americans living in more segregated neighborhoods tend to have better mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kershaw says her study found there was an overall beneficial ffect on blood pressure of leaving a segregated neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The take-home message is that policies that can allow people who are living in segregated neighborhoods to move and live in more integrated neighborhoods have some spillover effects that influences health like blood pressures,\" Kershaw says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others agree. \"This study is really important,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/ashish-jha/\">Ashish Jha\u003c/a>, who studies health policy at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and was not involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It helps us really feel much more confident that there's something about segregation itself that's leading to worse health outcomes,\" Jha says. \"And this study says that we really do have to tackle segregation if we're going to really improve the health of minorities in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Leaving+Segregated+Neighborhoods+Lowers+Blacks%27+Blood+Pressure&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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