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"disqusTitle": "Governor Signs Law Allowing Californians to Choose to Liquefy Their Remains",
"title": "Governor Signs Law Allowing Californians to Choose to Liquefy Their Remains",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cb>Update, October 16, 2017:\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gov. Jerry Brown last night signed into law the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that legalizes a method of disposing of human remains commonly called 'water cremation.' \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method doesn't actually use water, but uses a chemical that speeds up decomposition of bodies and leaves behind only sterile water, bones, and medical implants or devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The new law establishes procedures for licensing and regulating mortuaries or other companies that aim to adopt the method, to be overseen by the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau within the state Department of Consumer Affairs. \u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say water cremation offers a green alternative to traditional cremation or burial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Story, July 24, 2017:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may not equate death with climate change, but disposing of human remains leaves a fairly hefty \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carbon footprint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Supporters of a California bill allowing dead bodies to be dissolved in a hot chemical bath are hoping to overcome the 'ick factor.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Cremation is really what people hold up as the environmentally friendly option,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caitlindoughty.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caitlin Doughty\u003c/a>, a mortician in Los Angeles. “It’s better than the whole rigmarole of formaldehyde and chemicals and big caskets that go into the more traditional funeral industry, but it still releases mercury into the air, and it uses a whole ton of natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, Doughty says, cemeteries monopolize land, an increasingly precious resource as the population grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence the growing popularity of a green alternative, known as water cremation, bio-cremation or flameless cremation. Basically, the body is dissolved in a hot chemical bath, leaving a sterile solution that can be flushed down the drain. The carbon footprint of this process is just a quarter of traditional fire cremation because it uses so much less energy; and only a sixth of a burial because it doesn't require the materials for concrete headstones, mahogany caskets or the chemicals used in embalming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that would legalize water cremation. In the last decade, two previous efforts have failed, although the process has been approved in 14 other states, including neighboring Nevada. This year, a third attempt is gaining momentum in California, progressing further in the Legislature than the previous bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not an Acid Bath\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one place in California where bodies are currently dissolved — legally, at least. That would be a chilly lab at UCLA, where cadavers that have outlived their usefulness at the medical school end up. The room smells a little like shellfish, which I think might be the smell of melted flesh. But the guy in charge, Dean Fisher, laughs at that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This just leaves us questioning. Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?'\u003ccite>Ned Dolejsi, Catholic Church spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Fisher, the head of the university's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/donatedbody/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donated Body Program,\u003c/a> explains that I'm sniffing potassium hydroxide\u003cb>,\u003c/b> a base, and the chemical of choice for liquefying bodies, because it catalyzes the hydrogen in water to more rapidly attack the chemical bonds between molecules in the body. (The process is technically called\u003cem> alkaline hydrolysis.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, it's not an acid at all,\" said Fisher. \"Some people say this is an acid bath, and they're wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potassium hydroxide is found in the Earth's crust — and in many household cleaning products. It's the same chemical that breaks down or composts organic matter in dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, like, if you were to bury a body in soil, all we're doing is we're speeding that up,\" says Fisher. \"We're adding heat to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_428986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-428986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-768x575.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1180x883.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-520x389.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine.jpg 1893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCLA's Dean Fisher opens an alkaline hydrolysis machine that can dissolve bodies. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Whirlpool for the Dead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That heat is applied inside a shiny stainless-steel chamber, about the size of a large van. The front of the machine has a circular hatch, modeled after a submarine door. The hatch leads to a dark tunnel where cadavers are heated to 302 degrees and then bathed in 270 gallons of liquid for three to four hours. That's about twice as long as the time required for a fire cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost varies widely in the U.S., depending on location, but typically, funeral homes charge $150-$500 more for a water cremation than for one done with flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's usually left at the end of the process is a tray scattered with clean white bones, and maybe some items of medical hardware. Fisher shows me an example when he opens the door, revealing the remains of a dissolved male body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pacemaker in there,\" says Fisher. \"There’s a couple of prosthetics. It looks like he’s had a hip replacement, and it looks like he’s had a knee replacement, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the metal in these parts can be recycled, and everything left over is sterile. Nothing organic survives during a water cremation. No bacteria — not even a strand of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones will be pulverized into a white powder that can be placed in an urn, just like the ashes in a traditional cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_429008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-429008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pulverized bones from a water cremation ready to be placed inside an urn. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From a cupboard nearby, Fisher holds up a tooth with a mercury filling. The silver molar demonstrates part of why water is more eco-friendly than flame. When you burn a body, the toxic mercury in dental fillings vaporizes and escapes into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ick Factor\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water cremation proved a tough sell the last two times legalization was tried in California. There's an inherent ick factor: You’re reducing loved ones to a chemical broth that swirls down the drain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This just leaves us questioning,\" said Ned Dolejsi, the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cacatholic.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Catholic Conference\u003c/a>. \"Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?”\u003cb> \u003c/b>He says water cremation isn't inherently wrong, but it also doesn’t treat life — or death — with dignity and respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed bill sailed through the Assembly in June. Now it's before the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill is made law, water cremation will be available in California starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been edited.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cb>Update, October 16, 2017:\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gov. Jerry Brown last night signed into law the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that legalizes a method of disposing of human remains commonly called 'water cremation.' \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method doesn't actually use water, but uses a chemical that speeds up decomposition of bodies and leaves behind only sterile water, bones, and medical implants or devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The new law establishes procedures for licensing and regulating mortuaries or other companies that aim to adopt the method, to be overseen by the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau within the state Department of Consumer Affairs. \u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say water cremation offers a green alternative to traditional cremation or burial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Story, July 24, 2017:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may not equate death with climate change, but disposing of human remains leaves a fairly hefty \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carbon footprint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Supporters of a California bill allowing dead bodies to be dissolved in a hot chemical bath are hoping to overcome the 'ick factor.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Cremation is really what people hold up as the environmentally friendly option,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caitlindoughty.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caitlin Doughty\u003c/a>, a mortician in Los Angeles. “It’s better than the whole rigmarole of formaldehyde and chemicals and big caskets that go into the more traditional funeral industry, but it still releases mercury into the air, and it uses a whole ton of natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, Doughty says, cemeteries monopolize land, an increasingly precious resource as the population grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence the growing popularity of a green alternative, known as water cremation, bio-cremation or flameless cremation. Basically, the body is dissolved in a hot chemical bath, leaving a sterile solution that can be flushed down the drain. The carbon footprint of this process is just a quarter of traditional fire cremation because it uses so much less energy; and only a sixth of a burial because it doesn't require the materials for concrete headstones, mahogany caskets or the chemicals used in embalming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that would legalize water cremation. In the last decade, two previous efforts have failed, although the process has been approved in 14 other states, including neighboring Nevada. This year, a third attempt is gaining momentum in California, progressing further in the Legislature than the previous bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not an Acid Bath\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one place in California where bodies are currently dissolved — legally, at least. That would be a chilly lab at UCLA, where cadavers that have outlived their usefulness at the medical school end up. The room smells a little like shellfish, which I think might be the smell of melted flesh. But the guy in charge, Dean Fisher, laughs at that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This just leaves us questioning. Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?'\u003ccite>Ned Dolejsi, Catholic Church spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Fisher, the head of the university's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/donatedbody/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donated Body Program,\u003c/a> explains that I'm sniffing potassium hydroxide\u003cb>,\u003c/b> a base, and the chemical of choice for liquefying bodies, because it catalyzes the hydrogen in water to more rapidly attack the chemical bonds between molecules in the body. (The process is technically called\u003cem> alkaline hydrolysis.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, it's not an acid at all,\" said Fisher. \"Some people say this is an acid bath, and they're wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potassium hydroxide is found in the Earth's crust — and in many household cleaning products. It's the same chemical that breaks down or composts organic matter in dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, like, if you were to bury a body in soil, all we're doing is we're speeding that up,\" says Fisher. \"We're adding heat to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_428986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-428986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-768x575.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1180x883.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-520x389.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine.jpg 1893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCLA's Dean Fisher opens an alkaline hydrolysis machine that can dissolve bodies. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Whirlpool for the Dead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That heat is applied inside a shiny stainless-steel chamber, about the size of a large van. The front of the machine has a circular hatch, modeled after a submarine door. The hatch leads to a dark tunnel where cadavers are heated to 302 degrees and then bathed in 270 gallons of liquid for three to four hours. That's about twice as long as the time required for a fire cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost varies widely in the U.S., depending on location, but typically, funeral homes charge $150-$500 more for a water cremation than for one done with flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's usually left at the end of the process is a tray scattered with clean white bones, and maybe some items of medical hardware. Fisher shows me an example when he opens the door, revealing the remains of a dissolved male body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pacemaker in there,\" says Fisher. \"There’s a couple of prosthetics. It looks like he’s had a hip replacement, and it looks like he’s had a knee replacement, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the metal in these parts can be recycled, and everything left over is sterile. Nothing organic survives during a water cremation. No bacteria — not even a strand of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones will be pulverized into a white powder that can be placed in an urn, just like the ashes in a traditional cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_429008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-429008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pulverized bones from a water cremation ready to be placed inside an urn. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From a cupboard nearby, Fisher holds up a tooth with a mercury filling. The silver molar demonstrates part of why water is more eco-friendly than flame. When you burn a body, the toxic mercury in dental fillings vaporizes and escapes into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ick Factor\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water cremation proved a tough sell the last two times legalization was tried in California. There's an inherent ick factor: You’re reducing loved ones to a chemical broth that swirls down the drain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This just leaves us questioning,\" said Ned Dolejsi, the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cacatholic.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Catholic Conference\u003c/a>. \"Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?”\u003cb> \u003c/b>He says water cremation isn't inherently wrong, but it also doesn’t treat life — or death — with dignity and respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed bill sailed through the Assembly in June. Now it's before the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill is made law, water cremation will be available in California starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been edited.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Key California Farm District Rejects Governor's Delta Tunnels Plan",
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"content": "\u003cp>FRESNO — The board of the nation's largest irrigation district on Tuesday rejected participation in Gov. Jerry Brown's $16 billion plan to build two giant tunnels to re-engineer California's north-south water delivery system, dealing a major blow to the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board of Westlands Water District, a key player in the project's success or failure, voted 7-1 against the project after more than an hour of tense discussion and comments from farmers, many of whom concluded the tunnels were too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district already has invested millions of dollars toward planning but had not committed to shouldering a share of the hefty construction costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westlands general manager Thomas Birmingham said he believes the no vote in Fresno could kill the tunnels project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This thing dies, the project will be over,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westlands is the first water district to vote on the project. Officials in other districts were watching the vote as they prepare to make their decisions on the project that has been on the drawing board for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus far, the biggest water project proposed for California in more than a half-century has no firm financial commitments from local water districts. Some fear it would drive up the cost of water delivered to farms and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/712b5954fa3a4b4e9494cbbadefa6575/APNewsBreak:-California-wants-millions-to-fund-water-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> state plans to put dozens more water agencies and millions of families and farmers on the hook for funding the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"nBcA9U4v5gnDFwShx4qfVNhheL7rnjez\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach pivots from long-standing state and federal assurances that only water districts that seek to participate would pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The powerful Westlands agency provides irrigation water to 1,000 square miles (2,590 square kilometers) in the San Joaquin Valley, some of the nation's richest farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown is pressing to secure the project before he leaves office next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It calls for building two 35-mile-long (56-kilometer-long) tunnels east of San Francisco to deliver water from the Sacramento River mostly to farms and cities hundreds of miles away in Central and Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers say the tunnels will stabilize flows, bolster endangered fish and ensure a reliable water supply. Critics say the project will be used to drain Northern California dry and further harm native fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water districts in the Silicon Valley and those in the farm-rich Central Valley and Southern California are due to vote in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>FRESNO — The board of the nation's largest irrigation district on Tuesday rejected participation in Gov. Jerry Brown's $16 billion plan to build two giant tunnels to re-engineer California's north-south water delivery system, dealing a major blow to the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board of Westlands Water District, a key player in the project's success or failure, voted 7-1 against the project after more than an hour of tense discussion and comments from farmers, many of whom concluded the tunnels were too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district already has invested millions of dollars toward planning but had not committed to shouldering a share of the hefty construction costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westlands general manager Thomas Birmingham said he believes the no vote in Fresno could kill the tunnels project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This thing dies, the project will be over,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westlands is the first water district to vote on the project. Officials in other districts were watching the vote as they prepare to make their decisions on the project that has been on the drawing board for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thus far, the biggest water project proposed for California in more than a half-century has no firm financial commitments from local water districts. Some fear it would drive up the cost of water delivered to farms and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote came a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/712b5954fa3a4b4e9494cbbadefa6575/APNewsBreak:-California-wants-millions-to-fund-water-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> state plans to put dozens more water agencies and millions of families and farmers on the hook for funding the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach pivots from long-standing state and federal assurances that only water districts that seek to participate would pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The powerful Westlands agency provides irrigation water to 1,000 square miles (2,590 square kilometers) in the San Joaquin Valley, some of the nation's richest farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown is pressing to secure the project before he leaves office next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It calls for building two 35-mile-long (56-kilometer-long) tunnels east of San Francisco to deliver water from the Sacramento River mostly to farms and cities hundreds of miles away in Central and Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers say the tunnels will stabilize flows, bolster endangered fish and ensure a reliable water supply. Critics say the project will be used to drain Northern California dry and further harm native fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water districts in the Silicon Valley and those in the farm-rich Central Valley and Southern California are due to vote in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Hundreds of Bills Head to Jerry Brown's Desk",
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"content": "\u003cp>Friday was the end of this year's legislative session, and lawmakers sent Gov. Jerry Brown hundreds of bills this week covering issues as wide-ranging as immigration, public safety, health care and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a roundup of some of the bills now sitting on Brown's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Skip to bills on \u003ca href=\"#housing\">housing\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#healthcare\">health care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"#transportation\">transportation\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Senate Bill 54 was the most closely watched immigration bill of the session. If signed, it will tighten limitations on law enforcement's ability to work with and communicate with federal immigration officials.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a> would bar local governments from entering into new contracts to detain immigrants facing deportation for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eleven municipalities already have such contracts\u003c/a> and would be prohibited from expanding their existing contracts as they come up for renewal. It would not prevent private companies from having their own contracts with ICE, such as the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego, owned and operated by CoreCivic (formerly CCA). If the bill is signed, it would also empower the state attorney general to inspect conditions for immigrant detainees in jails and private prisons in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 257\u003c/a> would allow the U.S. citizen children of deported parents to continue to attend local schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 21\u003c/a> is a response to the elimination of \u003ca href=\"https://undocu.berkeley.edu/legal-support-overview/what-is-daca/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DACA\u003c/a>. If signed, the bill would require that California State University and community colleges have policies to ensure that undocumented students have access to financial aid, legal representation and their right to due process. It also would create a framework for how institutions of higher learning interact with ICE, such as prohibiting the disclosure of the immigration status of undocumented students, faculty and staff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 291\u003c/a> would prohibit landlords or property managers from disclosing, or threatening to disclose, a tenant's immigration status to any immigration authority.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 450\u003c/a> would require employers to ask ICE for a warrant before a workplace raid, and it would require employers to give employees advance notice of ICE actions.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"housing\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the Senate gave final passage to a trio of high-profile housing bills that aim to increase California's housing supply and help more Californians afford a home. A dozen more are headed to the governor's desk in response to the state's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 3\u003c/a> is a $4 billion bond measure aimed to go before voters in November 2018\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 2\u003c/a> would provide hundreds of millions of dollars for affordable housing construction through a $75 fee on real estate transactions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 35\u003c/a> aims to kick start hosing development in communities that are not keeping up with their own housing consruction promises. It would bypass some local reviews for developments in communities that have fallen behind on regional housing goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"healthcare\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Health Care \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 17 aims to shed more life on one year after its authored abandoned the bill because it had been so dramatically changed by other Democrats\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transportation\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Transportation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 595\u003c/a> provides for a Bay Area-wide vote on a toll increase of up to $3 on the region's seven state-owned toll bridges. The vote, to be held sometime in 2018, would raise funds to support $4.45 billion in transit and highway projects.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 544\u003c/a> extends a state program that allows solo drivers in electric cars to use high-occupany vehicles (a.k.a. carpool) lanes on the state's freeways.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 65\u003c/a> outlaws smoking pot while driving or riding in cars. The bill, signed by Gov. Brown earlier this week, adds marijuana consumption to the law prohibiting alcohol consumption, which is an infraction currently punishable with a base fine of $70.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 1393\u003c/a> requires that a vehicle be impounded for 30 days if the vehicle's registered owner is convicted of second or subsequent offense for reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest while operating the vehicle.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB182\">SB 182\u003c/a> bars cities and counties from requiring ride-service drivers, like those working for Lyft and Uber, to obtain more than one business license regardless of how many jurisdiction they operate in. A local government could require business license only for drivers who live in its jurisdiction.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Criminal Justice \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 190\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Like the next two below, this measure is part of a criminal justice reform package from Sens. Holly Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) and Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens). The measure \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/new-bill-aims-to-stop-charging-parents-of-incarcerated-kids/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ends the assessment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of fees on parents with kids in the juvenile justice system. In the last year, five Bay Area counties (including Alameda and Santa Clara) chose to stop collecting the fees on their own.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 393\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Californians who were arrested but not convicted of a crime \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/15/hundreds-of-bills-will-live-or-die-as-friday-deadline-looms/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would be allowed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to petition the court to seal their records, and avoid having a past arrest hurt their chances of getting employment or housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 395\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The bill would require that juveniles \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/13/in-sacramento-a-plan-to-strengthen-miranda-rights-for-juveniles/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consult with an attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before waiving their Miranda rights and talking with law enforcement.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workplace\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 63 \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A similar effort to expand parental leave requirements to California small businesses was vetoed by the governor last year. This year’s version, which would require companies with between 20 and 49 workers to provide three months of job-protected leave, is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/15/hundreds-of-bills-will-live-or-die-as-friday-deadline-looms/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expected to be signed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The creation of a mediation board to hear disputes between workers and employers was added to the bill to address concerns of excessive litigation against small businesses.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 168\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This bill bans employers from requesting the pay history of a job applicant, in an effort to stop companies from basing compensation on past pay, a factor that has been cited in the gender pay gap between men and women. The bill also gives workers the right to see the pay scale for a position.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 1008 \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statewide ‘ban-the-box’ legislation would ban most companies from asking about a prospective employee’s criminal history on their initial application. The measure has an exemption for small businesses.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elections\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 149\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In response to the campaign of President Donald Trump, this bill would require presidential candidates to release their tax returns in order to appear on the ballot in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 568\u003cb> \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latest effort to change the date of California’s presidential primary, is the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/15/why-is-californias-presidential-primary-so-late/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">latest effort\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to make the state more relevant in primary campaigns. Prior attempts to make California a player in primary politics ran into issues of cost, and didn’t always result in meaningful votes. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Brekke and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Friday was the end of this year's legislative session, and lawmakers sent Gov. Jerry Brown hundreds of bills this week covering issues as wide-ranging as immigration, public safety, health care and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a roundup of some of the bills now sitting on Brown's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Skip to bills on \u003ca href=\"#housing\">housing\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#healthcare\">health care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"#transportation\">transportation\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Senate Bill 54 was the most closely watched immigration bill of the session. If signed, it will tighten limitations on law enforcement's ability to work with and communicate with federal immigration officials.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a> would bar local governments from entering into new contracts to detain immigrants facing deportation for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eleven municipalities already have such contracts\u003c/a> and would be prohibited from expanding their existing contracts as they come up for renewal. It would not prevent private companies from having their own contracts with ICE, such as the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego, owned and operated by CoreCivic (formerly CCA). If the bill is signed, it would also empower the state attorney general to inspect conditions for immigrant detainees in jails and private prisons in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 257\u003c/a> would allow the U.S. citizen children of deported parents to continue to attend local schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 21\u003c/a> is a response to the elimination of \u003ca href=\"https://undocu.berkeley.edu/legal-support-overview/what-is-daca/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DACA\u003c/a>. If signed, the bill would require that California State University and community colleges have policies to ensure that undocumented students have access to financial aid, legal representation and their right to due process. It also would create a framework for how institutions of higher learning interact with ICE, such as prohibiting the disclosure of the immigration status of undocumented students, faculty and staff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 291\u003c/a> would prohibit landlords or property managers from disclosing, or threatening to disclose, a tenant's immigration status to any immigration authority.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 450\u003c/a> would require employers to ask ICE for a warrant before a workplace raid, and it would require employers to give employees advance notice of ICE actions.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"housing\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the Senate gave final passage to a trio of high-profile housing bills that aim to increase California's housing supply and help more Californians afford a home. A dozen more are headed to the governor's desk in response to the state's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 3\u003c/a> is a $4 billion bond measure aimed to go before voters in November 2018\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 2\u003c/a> would provide hundreds of millions of dollars for affordable housing construction through a $75 fee on real estate transactions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 35\u003c/a> aims to kick start hosing development in communities that are not keeping up with their own housing consruction promises. It would bypass some local reviews for developments in communities that have fallen behind on regional housing goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"healthcare\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Health Care \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 17 aims to shed more life on one year after its authored abandoned the bill because it had been so dramatically changed by other Democrats\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transportation\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Transportation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 595\u003c/a> provides for a Bay Area-wide vote on a toll increase of up to $3 on the region's seven state-owned toll bridges. The vote, to be held sometime in 2018, would raise funds to support $4.45 billion in transit and highway projects.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 544\u003c/a> extends a state program that allows solo drivers in electric cars to use high-occupany vehicles (a.k.a. carpool) lanes on the state's freeways.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 65\u003c/a> outlaws smoking pot while driving or riding in cars. The bill, signed by Gov. Brown earlier this week, adds marijuana consumption to the law prohibiting alcohol consumption, which is an infraction currently punishable with a base fine of $70.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 1393\u003c/a> requires that a vehicle be impounded for 30 days if the vehicle's registered owner is convicted of second or subsequent offense for reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest while operating the vehicle.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB182\">SB 182\u003c/a> bars cities and counties from requiring ride-service drivers, like those working for Lyft and Uber, to obtain more than one business license regardless of how many jurisdiction they operate in. A local government could require business license only for drivers who live in its jurisdiction.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Criminal Justice \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 190\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Like the next two below, this measure is part of a criminal justice reform package from Sens. Holly Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) and Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens). The measure \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/09/new-bill-aims-to-stop-charging-parents-of-incarcerated-kids/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ends the assessment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of fees on parents with kids in the juvenile justice system. In the last year, five Bay Area counties (including Alameda and Santa Clara) chose to stop collecting the fees on their own.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 393\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Californians who were arrested but not convicted of a crime \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/15/hundreds-of-bills-will-live-or-die-as-friday-deadline-looms/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would be allowed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to petition the court to seal their records, and avoid having a past arrest hurt their chances of getting employment or housing. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 395\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The bill would require that juveniles \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/13/in-sacramento-a-plan-to-strengthen-miranda-rights-for-juveniles/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consult with an attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before waiving their Miranda rights and talking with law enforcement.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workplace\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 63 \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A similar effort to expand parental leave requirements to California small businesses was vetoed by the governor last year. This year’s version, which would require companies with between 20 and 49 workers to provide three months of job-protected leave, is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/15/hundreds-of-bills-will-live-or-die-as-friday-deadline-looms/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expected to be signed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The creation of a mediation board to hear disputes between workers and employers was added to the bill to address concerns of excessive litigation against small businesses.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 168\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This bill bans employers from requesting the pay history of a job applicant, in an effort to stop companies from basing compensation on past pay, a factor that has been cited in the gender pay gap between men and women. The bill also gives workers the right to see the pay scale for a position.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>AB 1008 \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statewide ‘ban-the-box’ legislation would ban most companies from asking about a prospective employee’s criminal history on their initial application. The measure has an exemption for small businesses.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elections\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SB 149\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In response to the campaign of President Donald Trump, this bill would require presidential candidates to release their tax returns in order to appear on the ballot in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>SB 568\u003cb> \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The latest effort to change the date of California’s presidential primary, is the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/15/why-is-californias-presidential-primary-so-late/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">latest effort\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to make the state more relevant in primary campaigns. Prior attempts to make California a player in primary politics ran into issues of cost, and didn’t always result in meaningful votes. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Dan Brekke and Lisa Pickoff-White contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Environmentalists Sue to Block US Border Wall with Mexico",
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"content": "\u003cp>Three advocacy groups \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.defenders.org/conservation-groups-challenge-border-wall-construction-in-san-diego-imperial-valley/\">sued the federal government\u003c/a> Thursday to block construction of a border wall with Mexico, alleging that that Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving environmental reviews and other laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund seek to prevent construction of wall prototypes in San Diego before it begins and halt plans for replacement barriers in San Diego and Calexico, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint largely mirrors a lawsuit filed by another advocacy group, the Center for Biological Diversity, but the three organizations each say they have hundreds of thousands of members, bringing more attention and resources to a legal fight over one of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/01/22/here-are-76-of-donald-trumps-many-campaign-promises/?utm_term=.5f1ef09b62b0\">key campaign pledges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has waived reviews seven times under a 2005 law to speed construction of border barriers, including twice under Trump. The law allows the government to waive dozens of laws, including the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires extensive reviews of environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends the waiver authority expired in 2008, when the government met congressional requirements for additional border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An impenetrable border wall would divide wildlife and their habitat as well as families and communities across the border,” said Jamie Rappaport Clark, president of Defenders of Wildlife. “It would bisect and isolate important Southwestern landscapes, pushing borderland wildlife like Peninsular bighorn sheep, jaguars and ocelots to the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection doesn’t comment on pending litigation, said spokesman Carlos Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/mexico-wall-prototypes-trump.html\">recently awarded eight contracts to build prototypes\u003c/a> of what Trump calls a “big, beautiful wall,” each one up to 30 feet (9.1 meters) high. It plans to start construction this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the administration issued a waiver of environmental reviews on a 15-mile (24-kilometer) stretch of border in San Diego, which encompasses the construction site for the prototypes and areas targeted for replacement fencing on one of the most fortified areas on the 1.954-mile (3,126- kilometer) border. On Tuesday, it issued a waiver extending 3 miles (5 kilometers) west from a downtown border crossing in Calexico, a desert city of 40,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Calexico, the government will replace an airstrip landing-mat style fence about 14 feet (4.3 meters) high with a bollard-style fence up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) high. It plans to award a contract in November and begin construction in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It hasn’t announced specifics about San Diego but Trump’s 2018 budget proposal seeks to replace 14 miles (22.4 kilometers) in the area and also build or replace 60 miles (96 kilometers) in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, the busiest corridor for illegal crossings. Democrats have balked at the $1.6 billion request.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Advocates allege the Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving reviews of new border barriers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Three advocacy groups \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.defenders.org/conservation-groups-challenge-border-wall-construction-in-san-diego-imperial-valley/\">sued the federal government\u003c/a> Thursday to block construction of a border wall with Mexico, alleging that that Trump administration overstepped its authority by waiving environmental reviews and other laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Legal Defense Fund seek to prevent construction of wall prototypes in San Diego before it begins and halt plans for replacement barriers in San Diego and Calexico, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint largely mirrors a lawsuit filed by another advocacy group, the Center for Biological Diversity, but the three organizations each say they have hundreds of thousands of members, bringing more attention and resources to a legal fight over one of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/01/22/here-are-76-of-donald-trumps-many-campaign-promises/?utm_term=.5f1ef09b62b0\">key campaign pledges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has waived reviews seven times under a 2005 law to speed construction of border barriers, including twice under Trump. The law allows the government to waive dozens of laws, including the Endangered Species Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, which requires extensive reviews of environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends the waiver authority expired in 2008, when the government met congressional requirements for additional border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An impenetrable border wall would divide wildlife and their habitat as well as families and communities across the border,” said Jamie Rappaport Clark, president of Defenders of Wildlife. “It would bisect and isolate important Southwestern landscapes, pushing borderland wildlife like Peninsular bighorn sheep, jaguars and ocelots to the brink of extinction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection doesn’t comment on pending litigation, said spokesman Carlos Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/mexico-wall-prototypes-trump.html\">recently awarded eight contracts to build prototypes\u003c/a> of what Trump calls a “big, beautiful wall,” each one up to 30 feet (9.1 meters) high. It plans to start construction this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the administration issued a waiver of environmental reviews on a 15-mile (24-kilometer) stretch of border in San Diego, which encompasses the construction site for the prototypes and areas targeted for replacement fencing on one of the most fortified areas on the 1.954-mile (3,126- kilometer) border. On Tuesday, it issued a waiver extending 3 miles (5 kilometers) west from a downtown border crossing in Calexico, a desert city of 40,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Calexico, the government will replace an airstrip landing-mat style fence about 14 feet (4.3 meters) high with a bollard-style fence up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) high. It plans to award a contract in November and begin construction in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It hasn’t announced specifics about San Diego but Trump’s 2018 budget proposal seeks to replace 14 miles (22.4 kilometers) in the area and also build or replace 60 miles (96 kilometers) in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, the busiest corridor for illegal crossings. Democrats have balked at the $1.6 billion request.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Waterspout Touches Down on Lake Tahoe",
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"content": "\u003cp>The National Weather Service says a waterspout has been observed over Lake Tahoe amid severe weather that led to a tornado warning for several northeastern California counties and Carson City in western Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Reno weather office says the waterspout made contact with the lake at 4:27 p.m. Wednesday, and numerous spotter photos show its well-defined spray ring on the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ObiSun/status/908110706196619265\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSReno/status/908108650417459200\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ObiSun/status/908114219899297792\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists issued the tornado warning during another brief round of thunderstorms over the northern Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fall-like cold front is expected Thursday, bringing gusty winds and a chance of showers, followed by a stronger front early next week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The National Weather Service says a waterspout has been observed over Lake Tahoe amid severe weather that led to a tornado warning for several northeastern California counties and Carson City in western Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Reno weather office says the waterspout made contact with the lake at 4:27 p.m. Wednesday, and numerous spotter photos show its well-defined spray ring on the surface.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists issued the tornado warning during another brief round of thunderstorms over the northern Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fall-like cold front is expected Thursday, bringing gusty winds and a chance of showers, followed by a stronger front early next week.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Diego has started washing its downtown streets with bleach in an effort to combat an outbreak of Hepatitis A that has killed at least 15 people and infected nearly 400.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The infectious disease has largely infected homeless people in the city, and part of the issue is an apparent shortage of public restrooms in areas where the population congregates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A was first identified in the area in early March, \u003ca href=\"http://www.countynewscenter.com/local-public-health-emergency-for-hepatitis-a-outbreak-ratified-by-board-of-supervisors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the county\u003c/a>, and was declared a public health emergency earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter from San Diego County health officials stated that Hepatitis A is being spread though contact with a “fecally contaminated environment,” as well as person-to-person transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county issued a directive on Aug. 31 demanding that the city carry out street washing and expand public restroom access, adding that “failure to immediately follow this directive will endanger public health and safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”z1sdVpe9e2hm3H4stsxaL4zLyWelG9VJ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the city said it would “fully comply with the directive,” targeting areas in downtown frequented by homeless people at risk of contracting Hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contractors started spraying down areas Monday with the diluted household bleach solution, continued Wednesday, and are set to hit the final zone of downtown by Friday, according to a city spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The procedure, as prescribed by the county, involves first spraying down hazardous items such as human waste or needles, waiting 10 minutes, removing the contaminated items, then spraying the area again with bleach. After that, it calls for pressure-washing the area with water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is set to be repeated every two weeks, with weekly “spot maintenance,” according to county guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County did not immediately respond to an NPR query about whether it is satisfied with the city’s response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Saag, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uab.edu/medicine/id/staff/faculty/73-michael-s-saag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">professor of medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham \u003c/a>focused on infectious diseases, tells NPR that he finds San Diego’s street washing approach reasonable for stemming the spread of Hepatitis A: “If there’s a sanitation problem, then the thing to do is clean up the area, and bleach is probably the best disinfectant that we have for this type of viral infections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that “once Hepatitis A starts to be transmitted in a community like this, it’s kind of hard to stop.” The most effective tactic is immunization, he says, and San Diego County says it is has provided at least 19,000 immunizations against the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue is getting people, especially those who might be living on the street, into care and getting the series (of shots),” Saag adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ZKQKEPM8yVaN5ZOTBF6lHxh3IhRZ1uqE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have also been more than 250 mass vaccination events and nurses have deployed to areas with large homeless populations, according to the county. Dozens of hand-washing stations have been installed, with more on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego’s homeless population has skyrocketed — the number of people living on downtown streets is up some 27 percent to nearly 1,300, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/homelessness/sd-me-homeless-count-20170419-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to The San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. It’s particularly visible due to the 104 percent increase in the number of tents and hand-built structures, the newspaper adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lack of affordable housing is contributing to the problem — “77 percent of unsheltered people said they became homeless in San Diego,” the \u003cem>Union-Tribune\u003c/em> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Lorie Zapf recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/sep/11/city-of-san-diego-to-wash-down-streets-sidewalks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told member station KPBS\u003c/a> that she is concerned about the amount of waste in her area as a result of illegal encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went down there myself in July and what I saw with my own eyes was an insane amount of trash,” Zapf said. “I saw human feces, meth cookers, syringes, stolen property — and all of this will flow right to the ocean if it is not cleaned up, and it will spread Hepatitis A virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is considered highly contagious, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/havfaq.htm#general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the CDC\u003c/a>, and attacks the liver. Its prevalence in the U.S. has declined by 95 percent since 1995, when the vaccine was first introduced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the city said it would “fully comply with the directive,” targeting areas in downtown frequented by homeless people at risk of contracting Hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contractors started spraying down areas Monday with the diluted household bleach solution, continued Wednesday, and are set to hit the final zone of downtown by Friday, according to a city spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The procedure, as prescribed by the county, involves first spraying down hazardous items such as human waste or needles, waiting 10 minutes, removing the contaminated items, then spraying the area again with bleach. After that, it calls for pressure-washing the area with water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is set to be repeated every two weeks, with weekly “spot maintenance,” according to county guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County did not immediately respond to an NPR query about whether it is satisfied with the city’s response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Saag, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uab.edu/medicine/id/staff/faculty/73-michael-s-saag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">professor of medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham \u003c/a>focused on infectious diseases, tells NPR that he finds San Diego’s street washing approach reasonable for stemming the spread of Hepatitis A: “If there’s a sanitation problem, then the thing to do is clean up the area, and bleach is probably the best disinfectant that we have for this type of viral infections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that “once Hepatitis A starts to be transmitted in a community like this, it’s kind of hard to stop.” The most effective tactic is immunization, he says, and San Diego County says it is has provided at least 19,000 immunizations against the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue is getting people, especially those who might be living on the street, into care and getting the series (of shots),” Saag adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have also been more than 250 mass vaccination events and nurses have deployed to areas with large homeless populations, according to the county. Dozens of hand-washing stations have been installed, with more on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego’s homeless population has skyrocketed — the number of people living on downtown streets is up some 27 percent to nearly 1,300, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/homelessness/sd-me-homeless-count-20170419-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to The San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. It’s particularly visible due to the 104 percent increase in the number of tents and hand-built structures, the newspaper adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lack of affordable housing is contributing to the problem — “77 percent of unsheltered people said they became homeless in San Diego,” the \u003cem>Union-Tribune\u003c/em> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Lorie Zapf recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/sep/11/city-of-san-diego-to-wash-down-streets-sidewalks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told member station KPBS\u003c/a> that she is concerned about the amount of waste in her area as a result of illegal encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went down there myself in July and what I saw with my own eyes was an insane amount of trash,” Zapf said. “I saw human feces, meth cookers, syringes, stolen property — and all of this will flow right to the ocean if it is not cleaned up, and it will spread Hepatitis A virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is considered highly contagious, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/havfaq.htm#general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the CDC\u003c/a>, and attacks the liver. Its prevalence in the U.S. has declined by 95 percent since 1995, when the vaccine was first introduced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It should come as no surprise that when the California Legislature recently began the process of divvying up proceeds from the state’s cap-and-trade auctions, a cavalcade of local officials, community activists and lobbyists rushed to Sacramento, with hands out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billions of dollars burning a hole in the state’s pocket has that effect on people, and the competition is fierce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appeals from advocates to fund pet projects were spread over two days in late August, in windowless rooms before sometimes distracted officials. The requests are for cash for electric vehicles, to create green spaces, even for machines to cut pollution from cow manure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brevity is prized in this legislative equivalent of speed dating, which plays out in front of committees in the Senate and Assembly. There’s scant time to make the case for your cause. Talk too much, and you risk irritating the panelists. Nobody wants the stink eye from the people with the purse strings. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty to 60 seconds is the sweet spot,” said Amy Vanderwarker, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://caleja.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Environmental Justice Alliance\u003c/a>, who sought millions in funding for programs that help people in low-income communities adapt to climate change with solar panels and weatherproofing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Vanderwarker and the dozens of others who filed through, there’s a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly $5 billion has flowed into the state’s unique Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund since 2013. The money is raised when the state auctions permits to pollute, part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/on-ramp-californias-climate-change-planwhat_is_the_california_global_warming_solutions_act_and_is_it_working/\" target=\"_blank\">California’s program\u003c/a> to cap planet-warming emissions. The account fluctuates with the carbon market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big chunk of the revenue each year is spoken for, set aside for the state’s high-speed rail plan, affordable housing and a host of transit projects. The discretionary portion amounts to about 40 percent of the total and must go toward projects that lower greenhouse gas emissions or assist low-income areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"865\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11616476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-160x252.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-240x377.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-375x590.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-520x818.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feeding frenzy this time was for less than $1 billion, and balancing the account won’t be easy. Lawmakers’ wish lists total $3.5 billion, the governor wants $1.5 billion, and the supplicants came in seeking more than $2 billion. There’s list overlap -- many of the projects are the same, but they cannot all be fully funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the outset of the Senate hearing, Bob Wieckowski, a Fremont Democrat who chairs the budget subcommittee, attempted to lower expectations for those who saw a bottomless well. There’s $842 million for use now, he told the audience, so work with that when making requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is an art to queuing up for a shot at the pot of gold. Better to be an earlier speaker when attention spans are fresh, or at the end, to get the last word? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronald Hughes, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calvans.org/about-us/history-of-calvans\" target=\"_blank\">California Vanpool Authority\u003c/a>, employed the early-bird strategy: “Sit toward the front” during the opening portion of the proceedings, he said -- prime placement to snag a spot at the front of the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be pressed cheek by jowl with high-priced lobbyists and speak before harried legislators “is always intimidating,” Hughes said. “I’m from a small town, Hanford. You’ve got to stand there and have your ‘elevator speech’ ready. It’s uncomfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes’ “ask,” as the requests are known, was among the day’s most modest: $6 million to fund the statewide system of vans that ferry farm workers to and from the fields, reducing traffic and keeping heavily polluting jalopies off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Assemblyman Richard Bloom\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-960x652.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblyman Richard Bloom \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over in the Assembly, Richard Bloom, a Democrat from Santa Monica, chaired the hearing. “Remain orderly and don’t elbow anyone out of the way,” he announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Podemski, planning director for the community group Pacoima Beautiful, was preparing an ask for the first time and wasn’t ready for the rush when the public was welcomed to the floor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was sitting there, and all of a sudden there was a stampede” to the microphone, Podemski said. His group wants $20 million for greening and beautification of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacoimabeautiful.org/what-we-do/community-planning\" target=\"_blank\">Pacoima Wash\u003c/a>, a 10-mile flood-control channel in the San Fernando Valley. The funds would provide park space, a bike path and connections to public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jockeying can get testy. There was much harrumphing when a delegation of uniformed fire chiefs, resplendent in brass-buttoned and beribboned uniforms, broke from protocol and cut to the front of the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two and a half hours, the last speaker in line, Terry McHale, a lobbyist for a state firefighters union, drew appreciative chuckles as he acknowledged the ordeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not since my large Irish Catholic family would line up for allowance have I been in such a long line of people with their hand out,” McHale said. “Being the smallest in my family, I was the last in that line, too.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the Senate, the knot in Wieckowski’s tie was slipping south and the line of those still waiting to speak had no end in sight. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, everyone had their say, if not their money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers will vote on the entreaties—they typically favor transportation, forestry, agriculture and urban “greening” projects—before adjourning for the year on Sep. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters is a nonprofit journalism venture dedicated to exploring state policies and politics. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "When the Legislature recently started divvying up cap-and-trade auction proceeds, a cavalcade of local officials, activists and lobbyists rushed to Sacramento, with hands out.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It should come as no surprise that when the California Legislature recently began the process of divvying up proceeds from the state’s cap-and-trade auctions, a cavalcade of local officials, community activists and lobbyists rushed to Sacramento, with hands out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billions of dollars burning a hole in the state’s pocket has that effect on people, and the competition is fierce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appeals from advocates to fund pet projects were spread over two days in late August, in windowless rooms before sometimes distracted officials. The requests are for cash for electric vehicles, to create green spaces, even for machines to cut pollution from cow manure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brevity is prized in this legislative equivalent of speed dating, which plays out in front of committees in the Senate and Assembly. There’s scant time to make the case for your cause. Talk too much, and you risk irritating the panelists. Nobody wants the stink eye from the people with the purse strings. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty to 60 seconds is the sweet spot,” said Amy Vanderwarker, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://caleja.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Environmental Justice Alliance\u003c/a>, who sought millions in funding for programs that help people in low-income communities adapt to climate change with solar panels and weatherproofing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Vanderwarker and the dozens of others who filed through, there’s a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly $5 billion has flowed into the state’s unique Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund since 2013. The money is raised when the state auctions permits to pollute, part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/on-ramp-californias-climate-change-planwhat_is_the_california_global_warming_solutions_act_and_is_it_working/\" target=\"_blank\">California’s program\u003c/a> to cap planet-warming emissions. The account fluctuates with the carbon market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big chunk of the revenue each year is spoken for, set aside for the state’s high-speed rail plan, affordable housing and a host of transit projects. The discretionary portion amounts to about 40 percent of the total and must go toward projects that lower greenhouse gas emissions or assist low-income areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"865\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11616476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade.jpg 550w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-160x252.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-240x377.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-375x590.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/BrownCapTrade-520x818.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feeding frenzy this time was for less than $1 billion, and balancing the account won’t be easy. Lawmakers’ wish lists total $3.5 billion, the governor wants $1.5 billion, and the supplicants came in seeking more than $2 billion. There’s list overlap -- many of the projects are the same, but they cannot all be fully funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the outset of the Senate hearing, Bob Wieckowski, a Fremont Democrat who chairs the budget subcommittee, attempted to lower expectations for those who saw a bottomless well. There’s $842 million for use now, he told the audience, so work with that when making requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is an art to queuing up for a shot at the pot of gold. Better to be an earlier speaker when attention spans are fresh, or at the end, to get the last word? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ronald Hughes, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calvans.org/about-us/history-of-calvans\" target=\"_blank\">California Vanpool Authority\u003c/a>, employed the early-bird strategy: “Sit toward the front” during the opening portion of the proceedings, he said -- prime placement to snag a spot at the front of the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be pressed cheek by jowl with high-priced lobbyists and speak before harried legislators “is always intimidating,” Hughes said. “I’m from a small town, Hanford. You’ve got to stand there and have your ‘elevator speech’ ready. It’s uncomfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hughes’ “ask,” as the requests are known, was among the day’s most modest: $6 million to fund the statewide system of vans that ferry farm workers to and from the fields, reducing traffic and keeping heavily polluting jalopies off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Assemblyman Richard Bloom\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616474\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-960x652.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/RichardBloom-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblyman Richard Bloom \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over in the Assembly, Richard Bloom, a Democrat from Santa Monica, chaired the hearing. “Remain orderly and don’t elbow anyone out of the way,” he announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Podemski, planning director for the community group Pacoima Beautiful, was preparing an ask for the first time and wasn’t ready for the rush when the public was welcomed to the floor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was sitting there, and all of a sudden there was a stampede” to the microphone, Podemski said. His group wants $20 million for greening and beautification of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacoimabeautiful.org/what-we-do/community-planning\" target=\"_blank\">Pacoima Wash\u003c/a>, a 10-mile flood-control channel in the San Fernando Valley. The funds would provide park space, a bike path and connections to public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jockeying can get testy. There was much harrumphing when a delegation of uniformed fire chiefs, resplendent in brass-buttoned and beribboned uniforms, broke from protocol and cut to the front of the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After two and a half hours, the last speaker in line, Terry McHale, a lobbyist for a state firefighters union, drew appreciative chuckles as he acknowledged the ordeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not since my large Irish Catholic family would line up for allowance have I been in such a long line of people with their hand out,” McHale said. “Being the smallest in my family, I was the last in that line, too.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the Senate, the knot in Wieckowski’s tie was slipping south and the line of those still waiting to speak had no end in sight. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, everyone had their say, if not their money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers will vote on the entreaties—they typically favor transportation, forestry, agriculture and urban “greening” projects—before adjourning for the year on Sep. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters is a nonprofit journalism venture dedicated to exploring state policies and politics. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is All That Wildfire Smoke Damaging My Lungs?",
"title": "Is All That Wildfire Smoke Damaging My Lungs?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>It's an unusually bad wildfire season in the West, and for weeks people across the region have been breathing air thick with smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's smoke from Canada, smoke from Idaho, smoke from California and Montana. There's smoke everywhere,\" says Greg Svelund, a spokesman for \u003ca href=\"http://oregonsmoke.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon's Department of Environmental Quality.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A quick look at the Environmental Protection Agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.main\" target=\"_blank\">Air Now\u003c/a> website shows unhealthy or hazardous air conditions all over the Pacific Northwest and into Northern California, Idaho and Montana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My lungs have been really sore. It's hard to breathe and it smells like we're in a campfire,\" says Tucker McClaran, who I found riding her bike in Portland, Oregon. She's wearing what looks like a \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Coxeer-Motocycle-Cover-Outdoor-Activities/dp/B06Y28TMQ3/ref=sr_1_19?ie=UTF8&qid=1504889293&sr=8-19-spons&keywords=bicycle+masks&psc=1\" target=\"_blank\">biker's face mask\u003c/a>. \"It's hot,\" she says. \"It's chemically, and it's gross.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will her face mask really help protect her lungs? And what are the long-term health risks of breathing this acrid, yellow air?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/549165837/550058423\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To answer those and other health questions, I met up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohsu.edu/providers/gopal-allada/11AEA160C74A4143B794D2BB27A9DEB5\">Dr. Gopal Allada,\u003c/a> a pulmonologist and critical care specialist at Oregon Health and Science University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're on a balcony at the university hospital, overlooking the smoky city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This haze represents a lot of ambient smoke particles and particulate that's burning from the trees and organic matter,\" Allada says. \"It's hanging in the air and hitting our lungs, hitting our nose and causing problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The falling flecks of ash get lodged in our eyes and nose and cause irritating symptoms like itchy eyes, sore throat, headaches -- even a little nausea. But it's the\u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/air/pmq_a.htm\" target=\"_blank\"> fine particles\u003c/a> -- particulate matter that's 2.5 microns or less in diameter -- that are the biggest health hazard. They're so small you can't see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Local resident Ruben Garibyan watches the approach of flames from the La Tuna Fire from his balcony in the Shadow Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles on Sept. 2, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616314\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Local resident Ruben Garibyan watches the approach of flames from the La Tuna Fire from his balcony in the Shadow Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles on Sept. 2, 2017. \u003ccite>(ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is not good for our lungs,\" Allada says. \"When you inhale these really small particles, smaller than a few microns, they can land in your lungs and cause respiratory symptoms.\" They can even pass into your bloodstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most people, the risk of any serious complications, like chest pain, irregular heartbeat or even heart attack, is minimal. But for people who have underlying heart conditions or respiratory illnesses -- such as asthma or chronic lung disease -- exposure to wildfire smoke can be serious. Other high-risk groups include people over 65, children (whose lungs are still developing) and pregnant women, because of the risk to the fetus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best way for everyone to minimize the risk when skies are smoky is to stay inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Close all windows and doors unless it's really hot,\" Allada says. \"And use the recirculate button in your car or on your air conditioner, so you are not bringing in new particulate matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don't have air conditioning, try spending some time in a library, mall or community center that does, says Dr. Ann Thomas, a preventive medicine specialist with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oregon.gov/OHA/PH/PHD/Pages/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon Health Authority\u003c/a>, which has published a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/Preparedness/Prepare/Documents/OHA%208626%20Wildfire%20FAQs-v6c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pamphlet\u003c/a> on the health effects of wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A smoky pall hangs over much of the western United States in early September.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616311\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A smoky pall hangs over much of the western United States in early September. \u003ccite>(Earth Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A standard dust mask that you can buy at the pharmacy won't do you much good, Thomas says. It may keep out the large pieces of ash, but it also may cause you to inhale more deeply, and it won't filter out the microscopic particles that can get into your lungs. An\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/disp_part/n95list1.html\"> N95\u003c/a> mask can filter out 95 percent of smoke particles, but only if it's fitted properly and dirty air doesn't leak around the sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the particulates, there are gases like carbon monoxide and cyanide in wildfire smoke, but these are more of a danger to firefighters who work close to the flames and are exposed year after year, says Thomas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of us shouldn't worry too much about long-term damage, even if the smoke persists for a few days or weeks. \"I don't want to downplay the significance of the symptoms that many of us are feeling,\" Thomas says. \"But the good news is, they go away. They'll resolve quickly, unless you are in one of these high-risk groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are at high risk, you might want to invest in a \u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19338.htm\" target=\"_blank\">high-efficiency particle arresting\u003c/a> (HEPA) air filter, which costs around $50 to $300. And when air conditions are bad, avoid burning candles, frying meat, even vacuuming, which can all add more tiny particles to the air. And drink lots of water. The fluid keeps your eyes, nose and throat moist, which can help alleviate irritation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Wildfires have brought a smoky haze to the West, along with stinging eyes, sore throats and headaches to people far from the flames.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's an unusually bad wildfire season in the West, and for weeks people across the region have been breathing air thick with smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's smoke from Canada, smoke from Idaho, smoke from California and Montana. There's smoke everywhere,\" says Greg Svelund, a spokesman for \u003ca href=\"http://oregonsmoke.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon's Department of Environmental Quality.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A quick look at the Environmental Protection Agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.main\" target=\"_blank\">Air Now\u003c/a> website shows unhealthy or hazardous air conditions all over the Pacific Northwest and into Northern California, Idaho and Montana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My lungs have been really sore. It's hard to breathe and it smells like we're in a campfire,\" says Tucker McClaran, who I found riding her bike in Portland, Oregon. She's wearing what looks like a \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Coxeer-Motocycle-Cover-Outdoor-Activities/dp/B06Y28TMQ3/ref=sr_1_19?ie=UTF8&qid=1504889293&sr=8-19-spons&keywords=bicycle+masks&psc=1\" target=\"_blank\">biker's face mask\u003c/a>. \"It's hot,\" she says. \"It's chemically, and it's gross.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will her face mask really help protect her lungs? And what are the long-term health risks of breathing this acrid, yellow air?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/549165837/550058423\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To answer those and other health questions, I met up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohsu.edu/providers/gopal-allada/11AEA160C74A4143B794D2BB27A9DEB5\">Dr. Gopal Allada,\u003c/a> a pulmonologist and critical care specialist at Oregon Health and Science University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're on a balcony at the university hospital, overlooking the smoky city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This haze represents a lot of ambient smoke particles and particulate that's burning from the trees and organic matter,\" Allada says. \"It's hanging in the air and hitting our lungs, hitting our nose and causing problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The falling flecks of ash get lodged in our eyes and nose and cause irritating symptoms like itchy eyes, sore throat, headaches -- even a little nausea. But it's the\u003ca href=\"https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/air/pmq_a.htm\" target=\"_blank\"> fine particles\u003c/a> -- particulate matter that's 2.5 microns or less in diameter -- that are the biggest health hazard. They're so small you can't see them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Local resident Ruben Garibyan watches the approach of flames from the La Tuna Fire from his balcony in the Shadow Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles on Sept. 2, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616314\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/LaTunaSmoke-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Local resident Ruben Garibyan watches the approach of flames from the La Tuna Fire from his balcony in the Shadow Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles on Sept. 2, 2017. \u003ccite>(ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This is not good for our lungs,\" Allada says. \"When you inhale these really small particles, smaller than a few microns, they can land in your lungs and cause respiratory symptoms.\" They can even pass into your bloodstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most people, the risk of any serious complications, like chest pain, irregular heartbeat or even heart attack, is minimal. But for people who have underlying heart conditions or respiratory illnesses -- such as asthma or chronic lung disease -- exposure to wildfire smoke can be serious. Other high-risk groups include people over 65, children (whose lungs are still developing) and pregnant women, because of the risk to the fetus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best way for everyone to minimize the risk when skies are smoky is to stay inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Close all windows and doors unless it's really hot,\" Allada says. \"And use the recirculate button in your car or on your air conditioner, so you are not bringing in new particulate matter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don't have air conditioning, try spending some time in a library, mall or community center that does, says Dr. Ann Thomas, a preventive medicine specialist with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oregon.gov/OHA/PH/PHD/Pages/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Oregon Health Authority\u003c/a>, which has published a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/Preparedness/Prepare/Documents/OHA%208626%20Wildfire%20FAQs-v6c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pamphlet\u003c/a> on the health effects of wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11616311\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A smoky pall hangs over much of the western United States in early September.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11616311\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/smokeusa_vir_2017247_lrg-2_custom-28dc5b96f459e875b13c84536519b29cec0e577a-s800-c85-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A smoky pall hangs over much of the western United States in early September. \u003ccite>(Earth Observatory/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A standard dust mask that you can buy at the pharmacy won't do you much good, Thomas says. It may keep out the large pieces of ash, but it also may cause you to inhale more deeply, and it won't filter out the microscopic particles that can get into your lungs. An\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/disp_part/n95list1.html\"> N95\u003c/a> mask can filter out 95 percent of smoke particles, but only if it's fitted properly and dirty air doesn't leak around the sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the particulates, there are gases like carbon monoxide and cyanide in wildfire smoke, but these are more of a danger to firefighters who work close to the flames and are exposed year after year, says Thomas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of us shouldn't worry too much about long-term damage, even if the smoke persists for a few days or weeks. \"I don't want to downplay the significance of the symptoms that many of us are feeling,\" Thomas says. \"But the good news is, they go away. They'll resolve quickly, unless you are in one of these high-risk groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are at high risk, you might want to invest in a \u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19338.htm\" target=\"_blank\">high-efficiency particle arresting\u003c/a> (HEPA) air filter, which costs around $50 to $300. And when air conditions are bad, avoid burning candles, frying meat, even vacuuming, which can all add more tiny particles to the air. And drink lots of water. The fluid keeps your eyes, nose and throat moist, which can help alleviate irritation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A minor oil spill in San Pablo Bay at the Phillips 66 oil refinery this week was most likely caused by a corroded pipeline, a revelation prompting a new set of concerns as the energy company pushes to expand the number of oil tankers that unload crude at the Rodeo facility's marine terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/05/agencies-investigate-another-oil-spill-at-phillips-66-east-bay-refinery/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monday morning spill,\u003c/a> which is the subject of three investigations, released an estimated 25 to 50 gallons of gas oil from a \"pinhole leak\" on an inactive pipe along the refinery's causeway, according to an email the company sent Contra Costa County health officials and obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The cause of the leak is still under investigation, but is believed to have been due to localized corrosion,\" wrote Morgan Walker, the refinery's health and safety manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That disclosure reignited outrage from environmental groups opposed to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/07/27/phillips-66-seeks-big-increase-in-tanker-traffic-to-rodeo-refinery/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Phillips' proposal\u003c/a> to raise the daily average of oil unloaded at the marine terminal from about 51,000 barrels to 130,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's request to expand came months after a spill in September 2016 at the same facility that was believed to have been the source of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/16/refinery-tanker-firm-cited-for-fumes-that-sickened-scores-in-vallejo/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noxious fumes\u003c/a> that sickened dozens of people in Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This latest accident shows how little concern oil companies have for safety,\" said Hollin Kretzmann at the Center for Biological Diversity. \"We've got to be concerned about a repeat of this and the next accident could be bigger and much more damaging to our bay and nearby communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A corrosive pipeline indicates the marine terminal's infrastructure is getting old and could allow future spills, according to Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The refinery cannot keep contaminating the Bay and our communities with oil,\" Choksi-Chugh said. \"And if they do, they cannot expect their proposal to more than double the amount of oil that they bring into the Bay Area to go unchallenged by the public and the responsible agencies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillips 66 has said the extra tanker deliveries would replace crude oil currently delivered by pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the company has not responded to several requests for comment about the recent spill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery's letter to county health officials stresses that the spill was stopped and contained quickly and that there were no odor complaints or impacts to boating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Sawyer, the county's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer, wants to know what the refinery is doing to avoid a repeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I have asked them is what are they're doing to ensure the integrity of the rest of the line before they start that line back up,\" Sawyer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leak is under investigation by the U.S. Coast Guard, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's Office of Spill Prevention and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
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"requestOutcomesReducer": {
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