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"content": "\u003cp>The person who admitted to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022359/pro-palestinian-activist-admits-torching-uc-berkeley-police-car-4-other-fires\">torching a UC Berkeley police vehicle\u003c/a> as pro-Palestinian protests gripped the university last year was sentenced to more than 19 years in federal prison on Tuesday in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White gave Casey Robert Goonan, 35, a harsher sentence than prosecutors sought \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">and only a few months short of the maximum\u003c/span>. Before a courtroom packed with more than two dozen friends, family members and supporters, White said he did not believe “Goonan had ‘an ounce of remorse'” and that the punishment was necessary to demonstrate that “acts of terrorism cannot be tolerated in this or any court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI and other law enforcement arrested Goonan in June 2024 on suspicion of lighting Molotov cocktails under an empty, parked police car and starting three other blazes on the campus. Earlier this year, Goonan pleaded guilty to one count of arson as part of a deal in which two other charges were dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice said Goonan also claimed responsibility for attempting to set fire to the U.S. courthouse and federal building in downtown Oakland. According to court records, Goonan wrote a letter to a friend from Santa Rita Jail, where they are currently being held, and noted, “One amusing point to mention is that the federal building I attempted to burn down is the very courthouse that my hearings [h]ave been held at.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goonan’s counsel, the actions expressed solidarity with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997528/uc-berkeley-firebombing-suspect-pleads-not-guilty-in-federal-court\">protests over Israel’s war in Gaza\u003c/a> that were sweeping UC Berkeley and campuses throughout the country. An anonymous post allegedly written by Goonan also included a complaint about the police response to protests at another University of California campus, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sentencing \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.433081/gov.uscourts.cand.433081.60.0_1.pdf\">memorandum\u003c/a> asking for a 16-year prison term, federal prosecutors depicted Goonan as a “domestic terrorist” and “narcissistic violent ideologue” who hoped others would be encouraged to follow suit.[aside postID=news_12022359 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240725-UC-BERKELEY-FIREBOMB-01-KQED-1020x679.jpg']“Individuals who Goonan seeks to inspire by his actions — those who he seeks to have consider him a political prisoner and a ‘martyr’ — must know that following in his footsteps will lead to a lengthy term of imprisonment,” U.S. Attorney Craig H. Missakian and Assistant U.S. Attorney Nikhil Bhagat wrote in the Sept. 16 filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecution also argued that Goonan was not convicted for expressing or holding political beliefs, but for committing violence in furtherance of those beliefs. They made the case that the court should consider the rise of “endemic political violence” in America in sentencing, highlighting the assassinations of Minnesota state Rep. Melissa Hortman in June and Charlie Kirk earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge also granted the prosecution’s request to place Goonan within a Communications Management Unit, a Bureau of Prisons facility that allows staff to more closely monitor communication between people in custody and those in the community. Prosecutors argued the restriction was necessary because of the “voluminous correspondence” Goonan sent and received while in pretrial custody. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White also sentenced Goonan to 15 years of supervised release, with special conditions limiting his computer use and banning anonymizing services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Goonan’s attorneys, Jeff Wozniak, called the judge’s decision to impose a 235 month sentence “disappointing” and “more than necessary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line of this case is that it’s property destruction, and nobody was harmed,” Wozniak told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goonan’s defense, which asked the judge for a reduced sentence of eight years, argued that their client was suffering from untreated bipolar disorder, which motivated Goonan’s actions and explained many of their writings in jail. Goonan, who was born and raised in the East Bay, lived a non-violent and non-criminal life before age 33, defense attorneys argued. They included an opinion from a psychiatrist stating that Goonan’s “risk for future violence is very low when not suffering from symptoms of his psychiatric disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wozniak and attorney Sarah Potter argued that Goonan, who has a doctorate in African American studies from Northwestern University, was involved with community organizing, especially related to support of incarcerated people and developmentally disabled adults, and “went too far” during a manic episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Casey’s desire to raise awareness about the ongoing genocide and the U.S. support of that genocide in Gaza remains steadfast,” Wozniak added. “Their focus on Palestinian liberation remains and they will continue to raise awareness from the inside about these pressing issues and of course the issues facing political prisoners all across this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goonan has received some support from community organizers inside and outside of jail walls. Political \u003ca href=\"https://abolitionmedia.noblogs.org/9865/\">activists \u003c/a>across the country, including fellow \u003ca href=\"https://www.bellyzine.net/essays/statement-of-solidarity-with-casey-goonan-by-stevie-wilson\">incarcerated individuals\u003c/a>, have penned letters of solidarity with Goonan, highlighting their years of community activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice said Goonan also claimed responsibility for attempting to set fire to the U.S. courthouse and federal building in downtown Oakland. According to court records, Goonan wrote a letter to a friend from Santa Rita Jail, where they are currently being held, and noted, “One amusing point to mention is that the federal building I attempted to burn down is the very courthouse that my hearings [h]ave been held at.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Goonan’s counsel, the actions expressed solidarity with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997528/uc-berkeley-firebombing-suspect-pleads-not-guilty-in-federal-court\">protests over Israel’s war in Gaza\u003c/a> that were sweeping UC Berkeley and campuses throughout the country. An anonymous post allegedly written by Goonan also included a complaint about the police response to protests at another University of California campus, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sentencing \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.433081/gov.uscourts.cand.433081.60.0_1.pdf\">memorandum\u003c/a> asking for a 16-year prison term, federal prosecutors depicted Goonan as a “domestic terrorist” and “narcissistic violent ideologue” who hoped others would be encouraged to follow suit.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Individuals who Goonan seeks to inspire by his actions — those who he seeks to have consider him a political prisoner and a ‘martyr’ — must know that following in his footsteps will lead to a lengthy term of imprisonment,” U.S. Attorney Craig H. Missakian and Assistant U.S. Attorney Nikhil Bhagat wrote in the Sept. 16 filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecution also argued that Goonan was not convicted for expressing or holding political beliefs, but for committing violence in furtherance of those beliefs. They made the case that the court should consider the rise of “endemic political violence” in America in sentencing, highlighting the assassinations of Minnesota state Rep. Melissa Hortman in June and Charlie Kirk earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge also granted the prosecution’s request to place Goonan within a Communications Management Unit, a Bureau of Prisons facility that allows staff to more closely monitor communication between people in custody and those in the community. Prosecutors argued the restriction was necessary because of the “voluminous correspondence” Goonan sent and received while in pretrial custody. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White also sentenced Goonan to 15 years of supervised release, with special conditions limiting his computer use and banning anonymizing services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Goonan’s attorneys, Jeff Wozniak, called the judge’s decision to impose a 235 month sentence “disappointing” and “more than necessary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line of this case is that it’s property destruction, and nobody was harmed,” Wozniak told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goonan’s defense, which asked the judge for a reduced sentence of eight years, argued that their client was suffering from untreated bipolar disorder, which motivated Goonan’s actions and explained many of their writings in jail. Goonan, who was born and raised in the East Bay, lived a non-violent and non-criminal life before age 33, defense attorneys argued. They included an opinion from a psychiatrist stating that Goonan’s “risk for future violence is very low when not suffering from symptoms of his psychiatric disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wozniak and attorney Sarah Potter argued that Goonan, who has a doctorate in African American studies from Northwestern University, was involved with community organizing, especially related to support of incarcerated people and developmentally disabled adults, and “went too far” during a manic episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Casey’s desire to raise awareness about the ongoing genocide and the U.S. support of that genocide in Gaza remains steadfast,” Wozniak added. “Their focus on Palestinian liberation remains and they will continue to raise awareness from the inside about these pressing issues and of course the issues facing political prisoners all across this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goonan has received some support from community organizers inside and outside of jail walls. Political \u003ca href=\"https://abolitionmedia.noblogs.org/9865/\">activists \u003c/a>across the country, including fellow \u003ca href=\"https://www.bellyzine.net/essays/statement-of-solidarity-with-casey-goonan-by-stevie-wilson\">incarcerated individuals\u003c/a>, have penned letters of solidarity with Goonan, highlighting their years of community activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "trump-administration-wants-to-hand-out-2-4-billion-it-took-from-californias-high-speed-railroad",
"title": "Trump Administration Wants to Hand Out $2.4 billion It Took From California's High-Speed Railroad",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration wants to redistribute $2.4 billion \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-high-speed-rail-funding-federal-trump-efaabea020967ec42338c47bac863f4e\">it pulled\u003c/a> from California’s \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-high-speed-rail-ca70a2fe9174ee267bcbf24be201af2f\">high-speed rail project\u003c/a> as part of a new $5 billion program announced Monday to fund rail projects to boost passenger rail traffic nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new program’s rules for states and others wanting to participate remove any mention of diversity or climate change, dating to the Biden administration. The new program will also put a priority on projects in areas with higher rates of birth and marriage and projects that improve safety at railroad crossings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has removed climate change and so-called DEI language from other grant requirements, and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy took a jab at that Biden-era language and California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s rail project in his announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our new National Railroad Partnership Program will emphasize safety – our number one priority – without the radical … DEI and green grant requirements. Instead of wasting dollars on Governor Newsom’s high-speed rail boondoggle, these targeted investments will improve the lives of rail passengers, local drivers, and pedestrians,” Duffy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest chunk of this money, the Federal Railroad Administration announced, comes from the $4 billion that was pulled from the California project. The rest of the money comes from a combination of what was announced last year and what is in this year’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11913626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11913626\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/IMG_7318-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"A long line of concrete columns.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A long line of concrete columns near Fresno that will eventually support train tracks for one of the initial sections of California’s high speed rail project. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump and Duffy have both criticized the decades-old California project for its cost overruns and many delays that have kept the train that’s designed to connect San Francisco and Los Angeles from becoming a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials said they will fight the effort to redistribute money they believe should be going to their project. They had already filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s decision to pull federal funding from the rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The FRA’s decision to terminate federal funding for California high-speed rail was unlawful, unwarranted, and is being challenged in federal court. Now, their attempt to redirect a portion of that funding, currently the subject of litigation, is premature,” said Micah Flores, a spokesman for the California High-Speed Rail Authority. “The Authority has been prepared for this possibility and will take imminent legal action to block this misguided effort by the FRA.”[aside postID=news_12042706 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/IMG_7164-1020x765.jpeg']The focus on areas with higher birth and marriage rates reflects Trump’s executive orders that make spending that benefits American families a priority in his administration, according to an FRA spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Railroad Administration said railroad crossings are important to address because \u003ca href=\"https://railroads.dot.gov/railroad-safety/divisions/crossing-safety-and-trespass-prevention/railroad-crossing-safety\">more than 200 people\u003c/a> a year are killed when trains collide with vehicles or pedestrians at crossings. That has long been something the government and railroads have worked to address, but it is costly to build bridges or underpasses that allow cars to safely bypass the tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the money is targeted toward improving passenger rail, some of it will almost certainly go to improvements on the nation’s major freight railroads because Amtrak uses their tracks for most of its long-distance routes across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also said it would give priority to projects that improve the traveling experience for families by adding amenities like nursing mothers’ rooms, expanded waiting areas and children’s play areas in train stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications for this money are due by Jan. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Sophie Austin contributed to this report from Sacramento, California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our new National Railroad Partnership Program will emphasize safety – our number one priority – without the radical … DEI and green grant requirements. Instead of wasting dollars on Governor Newsom’s high-speed rail boondoggle, these targeted investments will improve the lives of rail passengers, local drivers, and pedestrians,” Duffy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest chunk of this money, the Federal Railroad Administration announced, comes from the $4 billion that was pulled from the California project. The rest of the money comes from a combination of what was announced last year and what is in this year’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11913626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11913626\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/IMG_7318-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"A long line of concrete columns.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A long line of concrete columns near Fresno that will eventually support train tracks for one of the initial sections of California’s high speed rail project. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump and Duffy have both criticized the decades-old California project for its cost overruns and many delays that have kept the train that’s designed to connect San Francisco and Los Angeles from becoming a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials said they will fight the effort to redistribute money they believe should be going to their project. They had already filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s decision to pull federal funding from the rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The FRA’s decision to terminate federal funding for California high-speed rail was unlawful, unwarranted, and is being challenged in federal court. Now, their attempt to redirect a portion of that funding, currently the subject of litigation, is premature,” said Micah Flores, a spokesman for the California High-Speed Rail Authority. “The Authority has been prepared for this possibility and will take imminent legal action to block this misguided effort by the FRA.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The focus on areas with higher birth and marriage rates reflects Trump’s executive orders that make spending that benefits American families a priority in his administration, according to an FRA spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Railroad Administration said railroad crossings are important to address because \u003ca href=\"https://railroads.dot.gov/railroad-safety/divisions/crossing-safety-and-trespass-prevention/railroad-crossing-safety\">more than 200 people\u003c/a> a year are killed when trains collide with vehicles or pedestrians at crossings. That has long been something the government and railroads have worked to address, but it is costly to build bridges or underpasses that allow cars to safely bypass the tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the money is targeted toward improving passenger rail, some of it will almost certainly go to improvements on the nation’s major freight railroads because Amtrak uses their tracks for most of its long-distance routes across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also said it would give priority to projects that improve the traveling experience for families by adding amenities like nursing mothers’ rooms, expanded waiting areas and children’s play areas in train stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications for this money are due by Jan. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Sophie Austin contributed to this report from Sacramento, California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-faces-steepest-cuts-as-trump-ends-diversity-grants-how-one-college-is-faring",
"title": "California Faces Steepest Cuts as Trump Ends Diversity Grants. How One College Is Faring",
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"headTitle": "California Faces Steepest Cuts as Trump Ends Diversity Grants. How One College Is Faring | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few weeks, over 100 colleges and universities across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> will lose access to essential funding for tutoring, academic counseling and other support services aimed at helping Black, Latino, Asian and Native American students succeed in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes after the U.S. Department of Education said earlier this month that it was ending \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-ends-funding-racially-discriminatory-discretionary-grant-programs-minority-serving-institutions\">a grant program \u003c/a>that supports “minority-serving institutions,” claiming that it illegally favors certain racial or ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every state will lose money, but the Education Department’s decision hits California hardest. The state receives over a quarter of all of these diversity grants, since it has a high percentage of minority students, especially Latinos, and it has more college campuses than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s community college system could lose $20 million next year as a result of the funding cuts, said Chris Ferguson, who supports finance and strategic relations at the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office. The Cal State University and the University of California systems, which also receive this money, did not respond to questions about the amount of funding at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laney College, located just a few blocks from Oakland’s Chinatown and Little Saignon, has used these federal grants for the past 15 years to run the Asian Pacific American Student Success center on campus, helping students improve their English, build community and find work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_18-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a dark blazer stands in a covered walkway holding a framed certificate of appreciation with both hands. The background shows a corridor with concrete walls, doors, and bulletin boards.\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Director David Lee stands outside the Asian Pacific American Student Success center. Lee will be left without a job at the end of the month due to President Donald Trump’s cuts on funding for minority-serving colleges. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the end of the month, David Lee, its longtime director, will lose his job. “It’s like a gut punch,” he said, standing in his basement office, which doubles as the Asian student center. All around him are signs of his legacy — posters on the wall from various campus events, photos of students and staff who treat the center as a second home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After CalMatters reached out to the college about the future of the student center, Laney College’s Vice President of Student Services Lily Espinoza sent an email to faculty, saying that the space will continue to be available to students after Lee leaves, although with fewer staff to support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of California’s 116 community colleges, 22 California State University campuses, and 10 UC campuses, about two-thirds receive these diversity grants. Colleges that receive these grants get to decide how they use the money to support students. The grants max out at about $600,000 per school per year.[aside postID=news_12056908 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/230817-UC-BERKELEY-CAMPUS-MD-03-1020x680.jpg']Laney College gets much less than that, though. Lee said the school’s federal grant, about $300,000 a year, supports his salary, the salary of up to three part-time counselors and various expenses for events. The state also provides some money, and the college grants access to the basement office and community space for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center is next to the boiler, which emits a loud humming noise for hours each day. A slanted pole runs through the middle of it, hiding wires and breaking up the space, which can only accommodate a few students at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Lee is proud of the program and the impact it has had. “There’s a lot of history here,” he said. “We’re the only center serving Asian students in Peralta.” Last year, roughly 5,500 Asian students attended one of the four schools in the Peralta Community College District, which includes Laney College, according to state data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his budget for next year, which was released in May, President Trump proposed expanding this federal grant program, known as “minority-serving institutions” grants, but he didn’t say why. Both Republicans and Democrats have long supported the program, especially those who represent states with large Latino populations such as California, Texas and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump’s support for the program didn’t last long. In June, the attorney general for Tennessee and a legal advocacy group, Students for Fair Admissions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/attorneygeneral/documents/pr/2025/2025-6-hsi.pdf\">sued\u003c/a> the U.S. Department of Education, claiming that the grant program was discriminatory. In July, the Department of Justice, which is representing the Education Department in the case, told the judge it would not defend against the lawsuit, saying grants to certain minority-serving institutions violate the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition on \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/oip/media/1411811/dl?inline\">discrimination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_32-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Office workspace with a large sign reading “APASS Asian and Pacific American Student Success” above cubicles, decorated with international flags, photos, papers, and a gift bag hanging from the cabinet.\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Asian Pacific American Student Success center has provided a platform for students to build community and access academic support as they navigate college life. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Education Department reiterated that reasoning with its decision last week to stop funding minority-serving institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some minority-serving institutions, namely historically Black colleges and tribal colleges, are exempt from the department’s decision. McMahon said last week that she’ll use the money that’s earmarked for minority-serving institutions, especially Hispanic-serving institutions, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-makes-historic-grant-investments-programs-bolster-educational-outcomes\">redirect\u003c/a> it toward those exempt schools instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision effectively pulls money away from California, which has a high concentration of Hispanic-serving institutions, and moves it to the exempt schools, which are generally located in \u003ca href=\"https://collegefund.org/tribal-colleges-and-universities/\">swing states\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1zx-DKOdr0Mc42eGiC0nJbDBYz96EnJp9&ll=33.73239834721144%2C-86.34591083746132&z=5\">states that voted for Trump in 2024\u003c/a>. While California has many minority-serving institutions, and even one historically Black graduate school, none are recognized as historically Black colleges or official tribal colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The first Mongolian student club\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To be considered a historically Black college, the undergraduate institution must have been established prior to 1964 and have a track record of serving Black students, which is less applicable to a newer state like California. Becoming a registered tribal college is also difficult, even for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2021/08/california-tribal-colleges/\">schools that might otherwise meet the criteria.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, most other minority-serving schools, including many schools with a high percentage of Black or Native American students, apply for a more general federal grant that only asks the institution to prove that it has less money per-student than the average school in the U.S. and that it serves a diverse population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_30-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A person sits at a desk in an office, partly hidden by the blurred foreground of another person holding a phone. The individual at the desk rests their hand on their chin while looking toward a computer screen, with stacks of papers, framed certificates, and colorful notes on the wall around them.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staff assistant Huizhen Joan Su looks at student Narmandakh Suurinburneebaatar as she shows videos from a Mongolian cultural activity. Photos by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Laney College easily qualifies. Its enrollment is almost equally divided among Latino, Asian, Black and white students. The school is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2025/06/california-bay-area-community-colleges-funding-formula/\">struggling financially\u003c/a> under the state’s new community college funding formula, potentially requiring it to merge with another local college in the coming years. Its hard-scrabble reputation was depicted in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXRJL52ZD8\">2020 Netflix documentary\u003c/a> Last Chance U, which profiled Laney College football players and the issues they faced in addition to their sport — including hunger and caring for their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laney College uses all of its minority-serving institution grant funding for the Asian Pacific American Student Success center. Colleges are typically only eligible for one of these grants, even when it may have numerous communities that need support. Though the center is focused on Asian students, anyone is technically welcome to the services it provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center is what kept Narmandakh Suurinburneebaatar in school. After moving from Mongolia to Oakland in 2008, she spent years knowing just a few words of English. When she enrolled in an English-language learning course at Laney College in 2013, she wasn’t aware of the Asian student center. She was nervous at the time and struggled to talk with other students and teachers, she said. She dropped out before the end of the semester. She also enrolled in 2016 but dropped out again after the first semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2022, Laney College offered free classes in light of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2023/09/community-college-enrollment-3/#:~:text=At%20its%20lowest%20point%20following%20the%20start%20of%20the%20pandemic%2C%20the%20California%20Community%20Colleges%20system%20had%20lost%20just%20over%20417%2C000%20students%2C%20an%2018.5%25%20drop%C2%A0%20compared%20to%20the%202018%2D19%20academic%20year.\">decline in student enrollment \u003c/a>during the COVID-19 pandemic. Suurinburneebaatar’s son had also started moving through the Oakland school system, and she wanted to communicate with his teachers. She re-enrolled again, but this time, a representative from the Asian student center came to her English class, offering interpretation services for Mongolian speakers. It changed her entire trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_10-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to Director David Lee, many of the students who work part time at the Asian Pacific American Student Success center are immigrant single mothers. Photos by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The center offered support, she said repeatedly: support in school, in finding a job, and in taking care of her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall of 2023, soon after discovering the Asian student center, she founded a Mongolian students club with a goal of strengthening the community, including one event that brought over 100 Mongolians to campus. Now Mongolian students from other colleges come to Laney because of its support services, and Suurinburneebaatar works part time at the Asian student center, tutoring others.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Proven success\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Asian center has never been financially secure, even before the Trump administration’s support for minority-serving institutions began to wane. The federal grant is awarded on a five-year cycle and Laney College’s final year was scheduled to end this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the college applied again for another five-year grant, and has received the grant for the past 15 years, successfully navigating three different grant cycles, it’s a competitive process and the money is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2024/05/hispanic-serving-institutions-programs-funding/\">never guaranteed\u003c/a>. To receive the money repeatedly, schools need to prove their programs are successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Lee co-published \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15210251221134686\">a study\u003c/a> that looked at how counseling for English-language learners affected their performance. The study found that students who received counseling support were more likely to “return and re-enroll” than those who didn’t, though the study also found that academic performance was roughly the same for both groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_28-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Reflection through a circular surface showing an office with a desk, computer, certificate on the wall, and a banner for the Asian and Pacific American Student Success program. A person is seated at the desk, hand partially covering their face, surrounded by papers and office supplies.\">\u003cfigcaption>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>A clock hangs inside the Asian Pacific American Student Success center at Laney College. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Southwestern College, a community college and a federally designated Hispanic-serving institution near San Diego, students were invited to join what’s known as a “learning community,” where they had access to specialized counseling and content tailored for Latinos. An \u003ca href=\"https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/southwesterncollege/viz/EnrollmentandCourseOutcomesDashboard/EnrollmentandCourseOutcomesDashboard\">evaluation\u003c/a> conducted by the school found that students who participated in the grant-funded learning community were far more likely to stay in school, to graduate and to transfer to a four-year institution, said President Mark Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because minority-serving institutions have wide discretion as to how they use federal money, evaluating the efficacy of the entire program — including hundreds of institutions and thousands of programs — is tough, said Marcela Cuellar, a professor at UC Davis. Some programs are\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2022/11/hispanic-serving-institutions-california/\"> a mixed bag\u003c/a> in terms of results. Nonetheless, Cuellar pointed to a few studies that show the grants’ broad-reaching impact on increasing students’ retention, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ifo.de/en/cesifo/publications/2024/working-paper/impact-developing-hispanic-serving-institution-program-college\">reducing their debt\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1538192718801792\">improving graduation rates\u003c/a>. She said the new cuts are “heartbreaking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at both the community college system and the University of California system agreed with Cuellar, saying the cuts were concerning or troubling, according to their respective spokespeople. A spokesperson for the Cal State University system said it was too early to comment on the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using state funds, which currently represent about a quarter of the center’s annual budget, Espinoza said in her email to faculty that Laney College will replace Lee’s full-time position with a part-time faculty role next year. She also said the college will offer each student worker another campus job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee has already offered Suurinburneebaatar a different campus job, but she said no. She’s taking five classes this semester in pursuit of a goal — to graduate this spring with an associate degree in business administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2025/09/minority-student-funding-california/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As the U.S. Department of Education cuts back on grants to colleges and universities that serve Latino, Asian, Black and Native American students, California will lose millions — including money that will soon get sent to other institutions in swing states and states that voted for Trump in 2024.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few weeks, over 100 colleges and universities across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> will lose access to essential funding for tutoring, academic counseling and other support services aimed at helping Black, Latino, Asian and Native American students succeed in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes after the U.S. Department of Education said earlier this month that it was ending \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-ends-funding-racially-discriminatory-discretionary-grant-programs-minority-serving-institutions\">a grant program \u003c/a>that supports “minority-serving institutions,” claiming that it illegally favors certain racial or ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every state will lose money, but the Education Department’s decision hits California hardest. The state receives over a quarter of all of these diversity grants, since it has a high percentage of minority students, especially Latinos, and it has more college campuses than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s community college system could lose $20 million next year as a result of the funding cuts, said Chris Ferguson, who supports finance and strategic relations at the California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office. The Cal State University and the University of California systems, which also receive this money, did not respond to questions about the amount of funding at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laney College, located just a few blocks from Oakland’s Chinatown and Little Saignon, has used these federal grants for the past 15 years to run the Asian Pacific American Student Success center on campus, helping students improve their English, build community and find work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_18-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a dark blazer stands in a covered walkway holding a framed certificate of appreciation with both hands. The background shows a corridor with concrete walls, doors, and bulletin boards.\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Director David Lee stands outside the Asian Pacific American Student Success center. Lee will be left without a job at the end of the month due to President Donald Trump’s cuts on funding for minority-serving colleges. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the end of the month, David Lee, its longtime director, will lose his job. “It’s like a gut punch,” he said, standing in his basement office, which doubles as the Asian student center. All around him are signs of his legacy — posters on the wall from various campus events, photos of students and staff who treat the center as a second home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After CalMatters reached out to the college about the future of the student center, Laney College’s Vice President of Student Services Lily Espinoza sent an email to faculty, saying that the space will continue to be available to students after Lee leaves, although with fewer staff to support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of California’s 116 community colleges, 22 California State University campuses, and 10 UC campuses, about two-thirds receive these diversity grants. Colleges that receive these grants get to decide how they use the money to support students. The grants max out at about $600,000 per school per year.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Laney College gets much less than that, though. Lee said the school’s federal grant, about $300,000 a year, supports his salary, the salary of up to three part-time counselors and various expenses for events. The state also provides some money, and the college grants access to the basement office and community space for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center is next to the boiler, which emits a loud humming noise for hours each day. A slanted pole runs through the middle of it, hiding wires and breaking up the space, which can only accommodate a few students at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Lee is proud of the program and the impact it has had. “There’s a lot of history here,” he said. “We’re the only center serving Asian students in Peralta.” Last year, roughly 5,500 Asian students attended one of the four schools in the Peralta Community College District, which includes Laney College, according to state data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his budget for next year, which was released in May, President Trump proposed expanding this federal grant program, known as “minority-serving institutions” grants, but he didn’t say why. Both Republicans and Democrats have long supported the program, especially those who represent states with large Latino populations such as California, Texas and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump’s support for the program didn’t last long. In June, the attorney general for Tennessee and a legal advocacy group, Students for Fair Admissions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/attorneygeneral/documents/pr/2025/2025-6-hsi.pdf\">sued\u003c/a> the U.S. Department of Education, claiming that the grant program was discriminatory. In July, the Department of Justice, which is representing the Education Department in the case, told the judge it would not defend against the lawsuit, saying grants to certain minority-serving institutions violate the U.S. Constitution’s prohibition on \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/oip/media/1411811/dl?inline\">discrimination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_32-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Office workspace with a large sign reading “APASS Asian and Pacific American Student Success” above cubicles, decorated with international flags, photos, papers, and a gift bag hanging from the cabinet.\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Asian Pacific American Student Success center has provided a platform for students to build community and access academic support as they navigate college life. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Education Department reiterated that reasoning with its decision last week to stop funding minority-serving institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some minority-serving institutions, namely historically Black colleges and tribal colleges, are exempt from the department’s decision. McMahon said last week that she’ll use the money that’s earmarked for minority-serving institutions, especially Hispanic-serving institutions, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-makes-historic-grant-investments-programs-bolster-educational-outcomes\">redirect\u003c/a> it toward those exempt schools instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision effectively pulls money away from California, which has a high concentration of Hispanic-serving institutions, and moves it to the exempt schools, which are generally located in \u003ca href=\"https://collegefund.org/tribal-colleges-and-universities/\">swing states\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1zx-DKOdr0Mc42eGiC0nJbDBYz96EnJp9&ll=33.73239834721144%2C-86.34591083746132&z=5\">states that voted for Trump in 2024\u003c/a>. While California has many minority-serving institutions, and even one historically Black graduate school, none are recognized as historically Black colleges or official tribal colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The first Mongolian student club\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To be considered a historically Black college, the undergraduate institution must have been established prior to 1964 and have a track record of serving Black students, which is less applicable to a newer state like California. Becoming a registered tribal college is also difficult, even for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2021/08/california-tribal-colleges/\">schools that might otherwise meet the criteria.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, most other minority-serving schools, including many schools with a high percentage of Black or Native American students, apply for a more general federal grant that only asks the institution to prove that it has less money per-student than the average school in the U.S. and that it serves a diverse population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_30-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A person sits at a desk in an office, partly hidden by the blurred foreground of another person holding a phone. The individual at the desk rests their hand on their chin while looking toward a computer screen, with stacks of papers, framed certificates, and colorful notes on the wall around them.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Staff assistant Huizhen Joan Su looks at student Narmandakh Suurinburneebaatar as she shows videos from a Mongolian cultural activity. Photos by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Laney College easily qualifies. Its enrollment is almost equally divided among Latino, Asian, Black and white students. The school is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2025/06/california-bay-area-community-colleges-funding-formula/\">struggling financially\u003c/a> under the state’s new community college funding formula, potentially requiring it to merge with another local college in the coming years. Its hard-scrabble reputation was depicted in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wXRJL52ZD8\">2020 Netflix documentary\u003c/a> Last Chance U, which profiled Laney College football players and the issues they faced in addition to their sport — including hunger and caring for their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laney College uses all of its minority-serving institution grant funding for the Asian Pacific American Student Success center. Colleges are typically only eligible for one of these grants, even when it may have numerous communities that need support. Though the center is focused on Asian students, anyone is technically welcome to the services it provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center is what kept Narmandakh Suurinburneebaatar in school. After moving from Mongolia to Oakland in 2008, she spent years knowing just a few words of English. When she enrolled in an English-language learning course at Laney College in 2013, she wasn’t aware of the Asian student center. She was nervous at the time and struggled to talk with other students and teachers, she said. She dropped out before the end of the semester. She also enrolled in 2016 but dropped out again after the first semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2022, Laney College offered free classes in light of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2023/09/community-college-enrollment-3/#:~:text=At%20its%20lowest%20point%20following%20the%20start%20of%20the%20pandemic%2C%20the%20California%20Community%20Colleges%20system%20had%20lost%20just%20over%20417%2C000%20students%2C%20an%2018.5%25%20drop%C2%A0%20compared%20to%20the%202018%2D19%20academic%20year.\">decline in student enrollment \u003c/a>during the COVID-19 pandemic. Suurinburneebaatar’s son had also started moving through the Oakland school system, and she wanted to communicate with his teachers. She re-enrolled again, but this time, a representative from the Asian student center came to her English class, offering interpretation services for Mongolian speakers. It changed her entire trajectory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_10-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to Director David Lee, many of the students who work part time at the Asian Pacific American Student Success center are immigrant single mothers. Photos by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The center offered support, she said repeatedly: support in school, in finding a job, and in taking care of her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall of 2023, soon after discovering the Asian student center, she founded a Mongolian students club with a goal of strengthening the community, including one event that brought over 100 Mongolians to campus. Now Mongolian students from other colleges come to Laney because of its support services, and Suurinburneebaatar works part time at the Asian student center, tutoring others.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Proven success\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Asian center has never been financially secure, even before the Trump administration’s support for minority-serving institutions began to wane. The federal grant is awarded on a five-year cycle and Laney College’s final year was scheduled to end this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the college applied again for another five-year grant, and has received the grant for the past 15 years, successfully navigating three different grant cycles, it’s a competitive process and the money is \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2024/05/hispanic-serving-institutions-programs-funding/\">never guaranteed\u003c/a>. To receive the money repeatedly, schools need to prove their programs are successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Lee co-published \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15210251221134686\">a study\u003c/a> that looked at how counseling for English-language learners affected their performance. The study found that students who received counseling support were more likely to “return and re-enroll” than those who didn’t, though the study also found that academic performance was roughly the same for both groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/091225_Laney-College_MO_CM_28-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Reflection through a circular surface showing an office with a desk, computer, certificate on the wall, and a banner for the Asian and Pacific American Student Success program. A person is seated at the desk, hand partially covering their face, surrounded by papers and office supplies.\">\u003cfigcaption>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>A clock hangs inside the Asian Pacific American Student Success center at Laney College. Photo by Manuel Orbegozo for CalMatters\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Southwestern College, a community college and a federally designated Hispanic-serving institution near San Diego, students were invited to join what’s known as a “learning community,” where they had access to specialized counseling and content tailored for Latinos. An \u003ca href=\"https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/southwesterncollege/viz/EnrollmentandCourseOutcomesDashboard/EnrollmentandCourseOutcomesDashboard\">evaluation\u003c/a> conducted by the school found that students who participated in the grant-funded learning community were far more likely to stay in school, to graduate and to transfer to a four-year institution, said President Mark Sanchez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because minority-serving institutions have wide discretion as to how they use federal money, evaluating the efficacy of the entire program — including hundreds of institutions and thousands of programs — is tough, said Marcela Cuellar, a professor at UC Davis. Some programs are\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2022/11/hispanic-serving-institutions-california/\"> a mixed bag\u003c/a> in terms of results. Nonetheless, Cuellar pointed to a few studies that show the grants’ broad-reaching impact on increasing students’ retention, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ifo.de/en/cesifo/publications/2024/working-paper/impact-developing-hispanic-serving-institution-program-college\">reducing their debt\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1538192718801792\">improving graduation rates\u003c/a>. She said the new cuts are “heartbreaking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at both the community college system and the University of California system agreed with Cuellar, saying the cuts were concerning or troubling, according to their respective spokespeople. A spokesperson for the Cal State University system said it was too early to comment on the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using state funds, which currently represent about a quarter of the center’s annual budget, Espinoza said in her email to faculty that Laney College will replace Lee’s full-time position with a part-time faculty role next year. She also said the college will offer each student worker another campus job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee has already offered Suurinburneebaatar a different campus job, but she said no. She’s taking five classes this semester in pursuit of a goal — to graduate this spring with an associate degree in business administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2025/09/minority-student-funding-california/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "san-francisco-nail-artist-turns-manicures-into-wearable-art-rooted-in-mexican-heritage",
"title": "San Francisco Nail Artist Turns Manicures Into Wearable Art Rooted in Mexican Heritage",
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"headTitle": "San Francisco Nail Artist Turns Manicures Into Wearable Art Rooted in Mexican Heritage | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Sign up for K Onda KQED, a monthly newsletter focused on the Bay Area’s Latinx community. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/newsletters/k-onda\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Against a sky blue backdrop, Laysa Cazares painted a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> poppies. With a tiny brush, she used shades of orange to create petals just a few millimeters wide that looked like they were fluttering in a breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lifelong artist, Cazares’ favorite medium may seem unusual: fingernails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a little canvas where you can put whatever you want, and it’s wearable art, which I think is really cool,” the 29-year-old said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cazares, raised in Manteca and now based in San Francisco, is among a growing number of high-end nail artists elevating traditional manicures into works of art amid the booming multibillion-dollar beauty industry. She has built a following for her three-dimensional, airbrushed and hand-painted nail designs that incorporate fashion, her Mexican heritage and meticulous artistry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, her right hand featured metallic charcoal gray adorned with polka dots, which she said are trending. Her left hand showed a light blue-hued design with three-dimensional spheres inspired by a bubble bath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055054\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laysa Cazares pulls gel from a container during a nail-sculpting class at Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. Cazares, a Hayward native, is known for her detailed, three-dimensional nail art. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cazares, who goes by the moniker \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/nailbruja/\">Nail Bruja\u003c/a> — “nail witch” in Spanglish — uses a variety of gels to layer on clients’ nails, create longer nails and sculpt 3D objects from scratch. She then applies paints and polishes to create intricate designs and effects like a cat-eye shimmer or reflective shine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one client, she created a tiny cat that looked like it was poking out from behind a nail. For another, she shaped long, pointy nails to resemble plant leaves dotted with 3D ladybugs and raindrops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost like clay, so you can just mold it and then you paint it and you can do whatever,” she said. “That wasn’t a thing 10 years ago until recently, so it’s really cool to be able to make whatever you want on your nail.”[aside postID=arts_13981143 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/240916_ElGrito_EG_007-1020x680.jpg']Her love affair with nails started early. She remembers waking up early — and sometimes being late — because she painted her nails in the morning to match her outfit. She credits her older sister for introducing her to painting, ceramics and other crafts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After high school, Cazares decided against college but wanted a career in art. She didn’t see a clear path until her sister suggested she become a licensed nail technician, which she did in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents were skeptical at first, questioning how she could earn a living wage doing manicures and pedicures. Nail technicians \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/manicurists-and-pedicurists.htm\">made an average\u003c/a> of $16.66 per hour or about $34,660 a year in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The industry has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11275303/nail-salon-workers-allege-wage-theft-indicate-larger-exploitation\">history of labor exploitation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have immigrant parents, they’re from Mexico, and my mom, one of her favorite sayings, ‘I didn’t cross a country for you to not be successful,’” Cazeres said. That made her more determined to pursue nail art in a way that would be lucrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, she immersed herself in nail art while working at a Fremont salon specializing in designs with long acrylic tips, which were popular at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a full clientele and it just clicked like, ‘Oh, I really could actually live off of this and have it be my career full time,” she said. “Sometimes I’m like, ‘Oh, maybe going to school would have been cool, too.’ But I love nails and I love art. So being a nail artist just works. I get to combine both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, she moved to Miami, which also has a robust nail industry. She returned to California last December and now works at Sparkle SF, a salon in San Francisco’s Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Polaroids of staff and visitors decorate a wall inside Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. The studio doubles as both a workplace and a creative hub for nail art. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is just such a fun, quirky, unique place where even the older generations are into nail art,” she said. “Younger people will do all the crazy stuff, and they’re not scared to get 3D. They’re not scared to like chrome or airbrush or anything. They’re down to try it all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparke SF is strictly for nail art and doesn’t offer pedicures, massages or facials, said owner Mia Rubie, who started the salon more than a decade ago and has watched nail art continuously evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, there’s so many possibilities with nail art,” thanks in part to social media, she said. Clients “are making it a very personalized experience, like something tailored to their own interests or something that they’re into or dedicating nails to somebody else or things like that. People are discovering that you can use it as a valid expression of art.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The history of nails is very multicultural,” said Jillian Hernandez, a professor of women’s studies at the University of Florida who leads the Full Set Project, a team of scholars researching the nail industry. The intricate nail designs innovated by Vietnamese nail techs caught on with Black and Latina women, who helped turn long, brightly decorated nails into bold fashion statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team plans to release a documentary, \u003ca href=\"https://historymiami.org/event/film-screening-panel-discussion-full-set-a-celebration-of-miami-nail-artistry/\">\u003cem>Nail Tech: Portrait of an Artist\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, in December, chronicling the career of Miami-based nail artist Kro Vargas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055053\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An assortment of intricate nail designs displayed at Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. The salon is known for showcasing bold, colorful and three-dimensional nail artistry. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Over the last decade, particularly the last five years since COVID, there was increasing interest in self-care practices, but also famous women of color like Cardi B, for example, entered the mainstream and also entered spaces of fashion and brought their own aesthetics to these spaces,” Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift from seeing nails as simple grooming to fashionable art is slowly changing how workers in the industry are viewed, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gets to this fundamental question of how do we value workers? We tend to undervalue care work because it’s associated with women and people of color,” she said. “All nail techs are artists, and they should be respected for their labor, whether they’re in the corner salon or whether they’re in these highly specialized studios doing nails for celebrities. That’s extremely important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of nail art is also rising as designs require more expertise and time. At Sparkle, prices start around $60 for a basic manicure, but intricate designs can cost a few hundred dollars and take several hours. Cazares said her designs typically last about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nail artist Laysa Cazares works at her station inside Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The most expensive set she has ever done took eight hours, covered both hands with Swarovski crystals and cost $1,400.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nails aren’t a necessity; they are a luxury,” Cazares said. “I love the feeling of feeling put together, and for a lot of people, this does that for them. For women who work corporate tech jobs, their jobs are so demanding; this is a form of self-expression.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That resonates with San Mateo resident Cristina Medina, 30, who had her first manicure in middle school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom always had her nails done for as long as I can remember, so I think I got it from her, the habit of getting my nails done,” she said. “I’ve always correlated getting my nails done as a way of self-pampering, of taking care of myself. It helps me feel more put together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1129\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1-1536x867.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Specialty designs by San Francisco nail artist Laysa Cazares. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Laysa Cazares)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Medina has a standing appointment every three weeks. Her designs range from a simple French tip to more seasonal creations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like to spice it up during the holidays,” she said. “For example, Halloween and Dia de los Muertos are coming up, so I might mess with orange, brown colors or even pumpkin. It really gives me that creative freedom and gives me a way to express myself throughout the year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cazares is hosting an event this month called \u003ca href=\"http://www.nomicreativestudios.com\">Hexed by Nail Bruja & Friends\u003c/a> to showcase nail art the way an art gallery exhibits paintings. The Friday event will also feature vendors, tarot card readings and cocktails, and will run from 6–9 p.m. at a retro pinball arcade at 1767 Waller St. in San Francisco. Tickets are $30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story said “Latina and Black women pioneered long, brightly decorated nails as fashion statements well before the mainstream embraced the look, she said, while many Vietnamese women have worked in salons.” To clarify, the professor emphasized that Black and Latina women helped popularize and bring visibility to nail art as a cultural fashion statement, while Vietnamese women, many of them immigrants, played a central role in the nail salon industry where the style was widely practiced.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "San Francisco Nail Artist Turns Manicures Into Wearable Art Rooted in Mexican Heritage | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sign up for K Onda KQED, a monthly newsletter focused on the Bay Area’s Latinx community. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/newsletters/k-onda\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Against a sky blue backdrop, Laysa Cazares painted a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> poppies. With a tiny brush, she used shades of orange to create petals just a few millimeters wide that looked like they were fluttering in a breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lifelong artist, Cazares’ favorite medium may seem unusual: fingernails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a little canvas where you can put whatever you want, and it’s wearable art, which I think is really cool,” the 29-year-old said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cazares, raised in Manteca and now based in San Francisco, is among a growing number of high-end nail artists elevating traditional manicures into works of art amid the booming multibillion-dollar beauty industry. She has built a following for her three-dimensional, airbrushed and hand-painted nail designs that incorporate fashion, her Mexican heritage and meticulous artistry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, her right hand featured metallic charcoal gray adorned with polka dots, which she said are trending. Her left hand showed a light blue-hued design with three-dimensional spheres inspired by a bubble bath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055054\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laysa Cazares pulls gel from a container during a nail-sculpting class at Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. Cazares, a Hayward native, is known for her detailed, three-dimensional nail art. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cazares, who goes by the moniker \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/nailbruja/\">Nail Bruja\u003c/a> — “nail witch” in Spanglish — uses a variety of gels to layer on clients’ nails, create longer nails and sculpt 3D objects from scratch. She then applies paints and polishes to create intricate designs and effects like a cat-eye shimmer or reflective shine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one client, she created a tiny cat that looked like it was poking out from behind a nail. For another, she shaped long, pointy nails to resemble plant leaves dotted with 3D ladybugs and raindrops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost like clay, so you can just mold it and then you paint it and you can do whatever,” she said. “That wasn’t a thing 10 years ago until recently, so it’s really cool to be able to make whatever you want on your nail.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Her love affair with nails started early. She remembers waking up early — and sometimes being late — because she painted her nails in the morning to match her outfit. She credits her older sister for introducing her to painting, ceramics and other crafts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After high school, Cazares decided against college but wanted a career in art. She didn’t see a clear path until her sister suggested she become a licensed nail technician, which she did in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents were skeptical at first, questioning how she could earn a living wage doing manicures and pedicures. Nail technicians \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/manicurists-and-pedicurists.htm\">made an average\u003c/a> of $16.66 per hour or about $34,660 a year in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The industry has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11275303/nail-salon-workers-allege-wage-theft-indicate-larger-exploitation\">history of labor exploitation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have immigrant parents, they’re from Mexico, and my mom, one of her favorite sayings, ‘I didn’t cross a country for you to not be successful,’” Cazeres said. That made her more determined to pursue nail art in a way that would be lucrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, she immersed herself in nail art while working at a Fremont salon specializing in designs with long acrylic tips, which were popular at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a full clientele and it just clicked like, ‘Oh, I really could actually live off of this and have it be my career full time,” she said. “Sometimes I’m like, ‘Oh, maybe going to school would have been cool, too.’ But I love nails and I love art. So being a nail artist just works. I get to combine both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, she moved to Miami, which also has a robust nail industry. She returned to California last December and now works at Sparkle SF, a salon in San Francisco’s Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-5-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Polaroids of staff and visitors decorate a wall inside Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. The studio doubles as both a workplace and a creative hub for nail art. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is just such a fun, quirky, unique place where even the older generations are into nail art,” she said. “Younger people will do all the crazy stuff, and they’re not scared to get 3D. They’re not scared to like chrome or airbrush or anything. They’re down to try it all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sparke SF is strictly for nail art and doesn’t offer pedicures, massages or facials, said owner Mia Rubie, who started the salon more than a decade ago and has watched nail art continuously evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, there’s so many possibilities with nail art,” thanks in part to social media, she said. Clients “are making it a very personalized experience, like something tailored to their own interests or something that they’re into or dedicating nails to somebody else or things like that. People are discovering that you can use it as a valid expression of art.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The history of nails is very multicultural,” said Jillian Hernandez, a professor of women’s studies at the University of Florida who leads the Full Set Project, a team of scholars researching the nail industry. The intricate nail designs innovated by Vietnamese nail techs caught on with Black and Latina women, who helped turn long, brightly decorated nails into bold fashion statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team plans to release a documentary, \u003ca href=\"https://historymiami.org/event/film-screening-panel-discussion-full-set-a-celebration-of-miami-nail-artistry/\">\u003cem>Nail Tech: Portrait of an Artist\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, in December, chronicling the career of Miami-based nail artist Kro Vargas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055053\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-21-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An assortment of intricate nail designs displayed at Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. The salon is known for showcasing bold, colorful and three-dimensional nail artistry. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Over the last decade, particularly the last five years since COVID, there was increasing interest in self-care practices, but also famous women of color like Cardi B, for example, entered the mainstream and also entered spaces of fashion and brought their own aesthetics to these spaces,” Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift from seeing nails as simple grooming to fashionable art is slowly changing how workers in the industry are viewed, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gets to this fundamental question of how do we value workers? We tend to undervalue care work because it’s associated with women and people of color,” she said. “All nail techs are artists, and they should be respected for their labor, whether they’re in the corner salon or whether they’re in these highly specialized studios doing nails for celebrities. That’s extremely important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of nail art is also rising as designs require more expertise and time. At Sparkle, prices start around $60 for a basic manicure, but intricate designs can cost a few hundred dollars and take several hours. Cazares said her designs typically last about a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250904_K-ONDA-SEPTEMBER-NAIL-ARTIST-_GH-19-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nail artist Laysa Cazares works at her station inside Sparkle SF in San Francisco on Sept. 4, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The most expensive set she has ever done took eight hours, covered both hands with Swarovski crystals and cost $1,400.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nails aren’t a necessity; they are a luxury,” Cazares said. “I love the feeling of feeling put together, and for a lot of people, this does that for them. For women who work corporate tech jobs, their jobs are so demanding; this is a form of self-expression.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That resonates with San Mateo resident Cristina Medina, 30, who had her first manicure in middle school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom always had her nails done for as long as I can remember, so I think I got it from her, the habit of getting my nails done,” she said. “I’ve always correlated getting my nails done as a way of self-pampering, of taking care of myself. It helps me feel more put together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057050\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1129\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250919-K-ONDA-NAIL-ARTIST-DIPTYCH-1-1536x867.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Specialty designs by San Francisco nail artist Laysa Cazares. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Laysa Cazares)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Medina has a standing appointment every three weeks. Her designs range from a simple French tip to more seasonal creations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like to spice it up during the holidays,” she said. “For example, Halloween and Dia de los Muertos are coming up, so I might mess with orange, brown colors or even pumpkin. It really gives me that creative freedom and gives me a way to express myself throughout the year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cazares is hosting an event this month called \u003ca href=\"http://www.nomicreativestudios.com\">Hexed by Nail Bruja & Friends\u003c/a> to showcase nail art the way an art gallery exhibits paintings. The Friday event will also feature vendors, tarot card readings and cocktails, and will run from 6–9 p.m. at a retro pinball arcade at 1767 Waller St. in San Francisco. Tickets are $30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this story said “Latina and Black women pioneered long, brightly decorated nails as fashion statements well before the mainstream embraced the look, she said, while many Vietnamese women have worked in salons.” To clarify, the professor emphasized that Black and Latina women helped popularize and bring visibility to nail art as a cultural fashion statement, while Vietnamese women, many of them immigrants, played a central role in the nail salon industry where the style was widely practiced.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Activists Say Suspect in ‘Grandma Huang’ Killing Shook the Asian Community",
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"content": "\u003cp>More than five years after the brutal beating of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11961693/californias-anti-asian-hate-crimes-decline-but-long-term-pattern-persists\">Yik Oi Huang\u003c/a> shook many in San Francisco’s Asian American community, the trial for a suspect charged with the attack — and a string of other violent crimes against Asian Americans — began Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keonte Gathron, 25, has been in custody since late January 2019, when he was charged in connection with seven attacks, including Huang’s beating, multiple armed robberies, a kidnapping and two carjackings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s facing more than two dozen counts ranging from elder abuse and felony robbery to murder, upgraded from attempted murder after Huang died a year after her attack. If convicted, he could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the alleged criminal encounters have been officially called a hate crime, and during his opening statement, Assistant District Attorney Nathan Quigley did not allege that Asian Americans were directly targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But six of Gathron’s seven alleged victims were of Asian descent. Asian Justice Movement organizer Charles Jung said even without that distinction, the pattern speaks for itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the effect on the community, he said, has been the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960636\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960636\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"Five people congregate around park benches in front of a jungle gym in an outdoor park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seniors spend time together at Yik Oi Huang Peace and Friendship Park in San Francisco on Thursday, Sept. 7, 2023. Formerly Visitacion Valley Park, it was renamed in May 2022 in memory of Yik Oi Huang, a senior who was brutally beaten at the park and a year later, died from her injuries. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When someone allegedly victimizes multiple people of the same ethnicity in rapid succession, as is alleged, the impact is the same, I would say,” he told KQED. “It has the impact of terrorizing a community and making people feel unsafe because of who they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley laid out the harrowing series of Gathron’s attacks to the jury in great detail, first illustrating how he knocked over Dhung My Chung from behind, stealing his keys and driving off in his car on Jan. 3, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, Quigley alleged that Gathron robbed Guifeng Yu on the street at gunpoint, grabbing his phone and cash before demanding Yu lead him back to his home.[aside postID=news_11961693 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-03-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Yu, who lives alone, instead led Gathron to a family member’s home nearby, hoping they would be there to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the house was empty when they arrived. As Gathron ransacked the place, Yu ran to hide in a locked room. Among the items he allegedly stole was a gold necklace that closely resembled one Gathron is seen wearing in surveillance footage captured at the scenes of his later crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gathron was also accused of stealing the car of a man dropping his wife off at a bus stop on Vicente Avenue in the Sunset, days later, pointing a pistol at him and demanding the keys to his Jeep. He then allegedly stole phones from two minors at gunpoint. Quigley said he let a third teenager — his only non-Asian victim — go with her phone after she told him she needed it for school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most high-profile of the attacks occurred in the middle of his alleged spree, on Jan. 8. Gathron is accused of attacking 88-year-old Yik Oi Huang, who was known affectionately by many in the Visitation Valley neighborhood as “Grandma Huang,” while she was practicing her usual qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise that combines movement, breathing and meditation, at a local park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before sunrise, Huang had walked to the Leland Avenue park across the street from her home. According to Quigley, Gathron allegedly approached her there, beat her and stole her keys. He left her lying in the sand under a slide, bloodied and hidden from street view by a recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A play structure in a grassy park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The playground at Yik Oi Huang Peace and Friendship Park is seen in San Francisco on Thursday, Sept. 7, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suspect then went to Huang’s home, where a neighbor saw him and called the police. After they arrived and found her home empty, Huang’s son-in-law retraced her steps, finding her at the playground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her shirt had been pulled up, her pants pulled down and she had sustained severe head injuries. Huang was taken to the hospital and eventually placed in long-term care until she died almost a year later, on Jan. 3, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She suffered through the massive pain and had been clinging for her life courageously,” her family wrote on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/in-loving-memories-of-grandma-huang\">GoFundMe \u003c/a>page set up to help pay for her funeral expenses after her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today it was very hard to watch the timeline being put together,” Jung said following the city’s opening statement. “Seeing the pictures and the video, that brought me to tears.”[aside postID=news_12033789 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250324-WongKimArk-02-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']Gathron, who is defending himself, will deliver his remarks on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack sent shockwaves through Visitation Valley, where Huang had lived for nearly two decades. She immigrated from Toi San, China, in 1986, moving into an SRO in Chinatown while she worked as a seamstress and nanny, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rememberyikoihuang.com/who-is-yik-oi\">according to her memorial website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, when all of her children were able to immigrate to the U.S., the family pooled together enough to move into their Visitacion Valley home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over nearly 20 years, Huang’s family said she became a community presence — often walking with friends around the park or leading the Visitacion Valley Friendship Club, an advocacy and senior group serving her Chinese immigrant neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her death, the community renamed the park in her honor. The “Yik Oi Peace & Friendship Park” was dedicated last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The renaming effort is unifying us with the goals of ending cycles of violence and healing long-simmering cultural and racial divisions,” said Anne Seeman, cofounder of Visitacion Valley Greenway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the attack and the other crimes Gathron allegedly committed occurred more than a year before anti-Asian hate and rhetoric exploded in response to the spread of COVID-19, Jung believes the violence was symptomatic of a problem that predates the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What stood out to me … was that [six] of the victims were of Asian-American descent. That, in my perspective, is disturbing and I think kind of confirms the community’s fears about this particular wave [of anti-Asian hate],” he said. “I think you could describe it as a harbinger of the visibility and the anti-Asian violence that we saw during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That [violence], we already knew was plaguing the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">Katherine Monahan\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 23: A previous version of this story misspelled the last name of Asian Justice Movement organizer Charles Jung as Juang. It has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than five years after the brutal beating of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11961693/californias-anti-asian-hate-crimes-decline-but-long-term-pattern-persists\">Yik Oi Huang\u003c/a> shook many in San Francisco’s Asian American community, the trial for a suspect charged with the attack — and a string of other violent crimes against Asian Americans — began Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keonte Gathron, 25, has been in custody since late January 2019, when he was charged in connection with seven attacks, including Huang’s beating, multiple armed robberies, a kidnapping and two carjackings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s facing more than two dozen counts ranging from elder abuse and felony robbery to murder, upgraded from attempted murder after Huang died a year after her attack. If convicted, he could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the alleged criminal encounters have been officially called a hate crime, and during his opening statement, Assistant District Attorney Nathan Quigley did not allege that Asian Americans were directly targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But six of Gathron’s seven alleged victims were of Asian descent. Asian Justice Movement organizer Charles Jung said even without that distinction, the pattern speaks for itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the effect on the community, he said, has been the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960636\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960636\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"Five people congregate around park benches in front of a jungle gym in an outdoor park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-11-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seniors spend time together at Yik Oi Huang Peace and Friendship Park in San Francisco on Thursday, Sept. 7, 2023. Formerly Visitacion Valley Park, it was renamed in May 2022 in memory of Yik Oi Huang, a senior who was brutally beaten at the park and a year later, died from her injuries. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When someone allegedly victimizes multiple people of the same ethnicity in rapid succession, as is alleged, the impact is the same, I would say,” he told KQED. “It has the impact of terrorizing a community and making people feel unsafe because of who they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley laid out the harrowing series of Gathron’s attacks to the jury in great detail, first illustrating how he knocked over Dhung My Chung from behind, stealing his keys and driving off in his car on Jan. 3, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, Quigley alleged that Gathron robbed Guifeng Yu on the street at gunpoint, grabbing his phone and cash before demanding Yu lead him back to his home.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Yu, who lives alone, instead led Gathron to a family member’s home nearby, hoping they would be there to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the house was empty when they arrived. As Gathron ransacked the place, Yu ran to hide in a locked room. Among the items he allegedly stole was a gold necklace that closely resembled one Gathron is seen wearing in surveillance footage captured at the scenes of his later crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gathron was also accused of stealing the car of a man dropping his wife off at a bus stop on Vicente Avenue in the Sunset, days later, pointing a pistol at him and demanding the keys to his Jeep. He then allegedly stole phones from two minors at gunpoint. Quigley said he let a third teenager — his only non-Asian victim — go with her phone after she told him she needed it for school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most high-profile of the attacks occurred in the middle of his alleged spree, on Jan. 8. Gathron is accused of attacking 88-year-old Yik Oi Huang, who was known affectionately by many in the Visitation Valley neighborhood as “Grandma Huang,” while she was practicing her usual qigong, a traditional Chinese exercise that combines movement, breathing and meditation, at a local park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before sunrise, Huang had walked to the Leland Avenue park across the street from her home. According to Quigley, Gathron allegedly approached her there, beat her and stole her keys. He left her lying in the sand under a slide, bloodied and hidden from street view by a recycling bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A play structure in a grassy park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/20230907-YikOiHuang-01-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The playground at Yik Oi Huang Peace and Friendship Park is seen in San Francisco on Thursday, Sept. 7, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The suspect then went to Huang’s home, where a neighbor saw him and called the police. After they arrived and found her home empty, Huang’s son-in-law retraced her steps, finding her at the playground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her shirt had been pulled up, her pants pulled down and she had sustained severe head injuries. Huang was taken to the hospital and eventually placed in long-term care until she died almost a year later, on Jan. 3, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She suffered through the massive pain and had been clinging for her life courageously,” her family wrote on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/in-loving-memories-of-grandma-huang\">GoFundMe \u003c/a>page set up to help pay for her funeral expenses after her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today it was very hard to watch the timeline being put together,” Jung said following the city’s opening statement. “Seeing the pictures and the video, that brought me to tears.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gathron, who is defending himself, will deliver his remarks on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack sent shockwaves through Visitation Valley, where Huang had lived for nearly two decades. She immigrated from Toi San, China, in 1986, moving into an SRO in Chinatown while she worked as a seamstress and nanny, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rememberyikoihuang.com/who-is-yik-oi\">according to her memorial website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, when all of her children were able to immigrate to the U.S., the family pooled together enough to move into their Visitacion Valley home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over nearly 20 years, Huang’s family said she became a community presence — often walking with friends around the park or leading the Visitacion Valley Friendship Club, an advocacy and senior group serving her Chinese immigrant neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her death, the community renamed the park in her honor. The “Yik Oi Peace & Friendship Park” was dedicated last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The renaming effort is unifying us with the goals of ending cycles of violence and healing long-simmering cultural and racial divisions,” said Anne Seeman, cofounder of Visitacion Valley Greenway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the attack and the other crimes Gathron allegedly committed occurred more than a year before anti-Asian hate and rhetoric exploded in response to the spread of COVID-19, Jung believes the violence was symptomatic of a problem that predates the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What stood out to me … was that [six] of the victims were of Asian-American descent. That, in my perspective, is disturbing and I think kind of confirms the community’s fears about this particular wave [of anti-Asian hate],” he said. “I think you could describe it as a harbinger of the visibility and the anti-Asian violence that we saw during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That [violence], we already knew was plaguing the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">Katherine Monahan\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 23: A previous version of this story misspelled the last name of Asian Justice Movement organizer Charles Jung as Juang. It has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland branch of the NAACP announced Monday that it is partnering with the city and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-police-department\">police department\u003c/a> to recruit new officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference alongside Councilmember Charlene Wang and representatives from Mayor Barbara Lee’s office, local NAACP leaders said volunteers will visit churches and community events to encourage residents to apply to join the force, which is still struggling to emerge from more than 20 years of federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/police/documents/opd-policies-and-resources/police-conduct-report-and-reforms-2003/background-fact-sheet-on-negotiated-settlement-agreement.pdf\">oversight\u003c/a>. The department was placed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891855/oakland-police-departments-brutality-corruption-and-cover-up-and-long-road-toward-reform\">under consent decree in 2003\u003c/a> after more than 100 Oakland citizens alleged sadistic beatings, evidence tampering and other abuses by a group of OPD officers known as the Riders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, I know there are many people out there wondering why in the world is the NAACP partnering with OPD, given some of the negative and bad history of OPD in this community,” said retired Alameda County Superior Court Judge Brenda Harbin-Forte, a member of the NAACP executive committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harbin-Forte explained that most of the victims she saw while on the criminal court bench were African Americans and other people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are partnering because our community needs the help, and the NAACP is a community organization.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to OPD, the department currently has 644 sworn officers, including 511 available for full-duty, far below the 877, a recent city-commissioned \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/inspector-general/documents/published-reports/pfm-opd-staffing-study.pdf\">study\u003c/a> said are needed. Last week, OPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/News-Releases/Police/OPD-Reassigns-Traffic-Officers-to-Strengthen-Patrol-Coverage?\">announced\u003c/a> it would reassign half a dozen traffic cops to patrol duty due to ongoing staffing challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12027694\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12027694\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left to right) Kara Murray-Badal, Charlene Wang and Kanitha Matoury discuss issues facing voters as they run for a vacant City Council seat at a public forum hosted by Greenbelt Alliance, Housing Action Coalition and East Bay for Everyone, in downtown Oakland, California, on Feb. 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wang, who chairs the city’s Public Safety Committee, said those challenges feel personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still think about the three police officers that came to me in 2018 and saved my life,” she said, describing how she survived an incident of domestic violence. “We need hometown heroes … If you act with integrity, if you want to help us solve this crime, please sign up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s office said the recruitment push will draw from existing budget allocations, including funds for five police academies and marketing to fill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mayor Lee is committed to getting to 700 officers as approved by voters under the NN Measure,” said Rev. Damita Davis-Howard, Lee’s public safety director.[aside postID=news_12053148 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250821-OAK-CHINATOWN-ROBBERIES-MD-01-KQED.jpg']Oakland’s NAACP is not completely alone in its decision to help lead a police recruiting campaign — a Baltimore County chapter made a similar \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/departments/police/news/baltimore-county-police-department-and-randallstown-naacp-launch-innovative\">commitment\u003c/a> in December. But the Bay Area group’s recent positions on public safety have drawn heat from other Black leaders in Oakland who have \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2023/09/20/oakland-naacp-hijacked-conservative-black-community-leaders/\">criticized \u003c/a>the NAACP for aligning with conservative political voices, spreading \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/24/nx-s1-5018077/black-activists-in-oakland-blame-the-local-naacp-branch-for-misinformation-on-crime\">misinformation \u003c/a>and deviating from the national NAACP’s traditional role as a police watchdog and advocate for reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyscanner.com/content/files/2023/07/oakland-naacp-op-ed-crime-7272023.pdf?\">called\u003c/a> for a “state of emergency” over rising crime, which members blamed on antipolice rhetoric and progressive politics. Harbin-Forte also led the recall effort against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009524/two-big-recall-elections-in-the-east-bay\">former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao\u003c/a>, until she stepped down to run for Oakland city attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Carroll Fife is critical of Oakland’s NAACP leadership but said that she believes Lee “is doing exactly what she was elected to do” in bringing people together, even those with disparate voices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland NAACP President Cynthia Adams agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are a nonpartisan organization,” she said. “We’re here to make sure that our city is safe for everyone. No more division in Oakland. It’s over as of this day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next police academy class begins Nov. 8, and city officials said they hope to fill all 40 seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 26: A previous version of this story incorrectly said Harbin-Forte led the recall effort against former Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price. She led the recall campaign against former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao, which was backed by the Oakland NAACP. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Oakland branch of the NAACP announced Monday that it is partnering with the city and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-police-department\">police department\u003c/a> to recruit new officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference alongside Councilmember Charlene Wang and representatives from Mayor Barbara Lee’s office, local NAACP leaders said volunteers will visit churches and community events to encourage residents to apply to join the force, which is still struggling to emerge from more than 20 years of federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/police/documents/opd-policies-and-resources/police-conduct-report-and-reforms-2003/background-fact-sheet-on-negotiated-settlement-agreement.pdf\">oversight\u003c/a>. The department was placed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891855/oakland-police-departments-brutality-corruption-and-cover-up-and-long-road-toward-reform\">under consent decree in 2003\u003c/a> after more than 100 Oakland citizens alleged sadistic beatings, evidence tampering and other abuses by a group of OPD officers known as the Riders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, I know there are many people out there wondering why in the world is the NAACP partnering with OPD, given some of the negative and bad history of OPD in this community,” said retired Alameda County Superior Court Judge Brenda Harbin-Forte, a member of the NAACP executive committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harbin-Forte explained that most of the victims she saw while on the criminal court bench were African Americans and other people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are partnering because our community needs the help, and the NAACP is a community organization.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to OPD, the department currently has 644 sworn officers, including 511 available for full-duty, far below the 877, a recent city-commissioned \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/inspector-general/documents/published-reports/pfm-opd-staffing-study.pdf\">study\u003c/a> said are needed. Last week, OPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/News-Releases/Police/OPD-Reassigns-Traffic-Officers-to-Strengthen-Patrol-Coverage?\">announced\u003c/a> it would reassign half a dozen traffic cops to patrol duty due to ongoing staffing challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12027694\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12027694\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250218_Oak-Mayoral_DMB_00029-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left to right) Kara Murray-Badal, Charlene Wang and Kanitha Matoury discuss issues facing voters as they run for a vacant City Council seat at a public forum hosted by Greenbelt Alliance, Housing Action Coalition and East Bay for Everyone, in downtown Oakland, California, on Feb. 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wang, who chairs the city’s Public Safety Committee, said those challenges feel personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still think about the three police officers that came to me in 2018 and saved my life,” she said, describing how she survived an incident of domestic violence. “We need hometown heroes … If you act with integrity, if you want to help us solve this crime, please sign up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s office said the recruitment push will draw from existing budget allocations, including funds for five police academies and marketing to fill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mayor Lee is committed to getting to 700 officers as approved by voters under the NN Measure,” said Rev. Damita Davis-Howard, Lee’s public safety director.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Oakland’s NAACP is not completely alone in its decision to help lead a police recruiting campaign — a Baltimore County chapter made a similar \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/departments/police/news/baltimore-county-police-department-and-randallstown-naacp-launch-innovative\">commitment\u003c/a> in December. But the Bay Area group’s recent positions on public safety have drawn heat from other Black leaders in Oakland who have \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2023/09/20/oakland-naacp-hijacked-conservative-black-community-leaders/\">criticized \u003c/a>the NAACP for aligning with conservative political voices, spreading \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/24/nx-s1-5018077/black-activists-in-oakland-blame-the-local-naacp-branch-for-misinformation-on-crime\">misinformation \u003c/a>and deviating from the national NAACP’s traditional role as a police watchdog and advocate for reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, the group \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyscanner.com/content/files/2023/07/oakland-naacp-op-ed-crime-7272023.pdf?\">called\u003c/a> for a “state of emergency” over rising crime, which members blamed on antipolice rhetoric and progressive politics. Harbin-Forte also led the recall effort against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009524/two-big-recall-elections-in-the-east-bay\">former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao\u003c/a>, until she stepped down to run for Oakland city attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Carroll Fife is critical of Oakland’s NAACP leadership but said that she believes Lee “is doing exactly what she was elected to do” in bringing people together, even those with disparate voices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland NAACP President Cynthia Adams agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are a nonpartisan organization,” she said. “We’re here to make sure that our city is safe for everyone. No more division in Oakland. It’s over as of this day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next police academy class begins Nov. 8, and city officials said they hope to fill all 40 seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sept. 26: A previous version of this story incorrectly said Harbin-Forte led the recall effort against former Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price. She led the recall campaign against former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao, which was backed by the Oakland NAACP. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989078/oakland-ballers-sold-out-opener-a-ray-of-light-for-city-that-still-loves-baseball\">Ballers believed\u003c/a> when no one else did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-ballers\">Oakland’s baseball team\u003c/a> has its first-ever Pioneer League championship, beating the Idaho Falls Chukars 8–1 at Oakland’s Raimondi Park on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland fell behind Idaho 2–0 in a best-of-five series, but came all the way back with three consecutive wins — clinching the Town’s first baseball championship since 1989, when the Athletics still called the Coliseum home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ballers’ second season set \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandballers.com/sports/bsb/2025p/releases/202509228aws6a\">records \u003c/a>in the Pioneer League — an independent professional league without MLB affiliations —with 73 wins, but the playoffs proved more difficult. The Ogden Raptors pushed the Ballers to three games before Oakland moved on and then found itself on the brink of elimination against the Chukars. Still, the Ballers silenced the naysayers and took home the title, outscoring the Chukars 26–6 in the series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We always knew that Oakland was a championship town. When we started a team, it wasn’t just good enough to build a team with the community. We wanted to build a winner,” team co-founder Paul Freedman said after the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001248\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12001248\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans pack the bleachers at Raimondi Park for the Oakland Ballers’ first home game against the Yolo High Wheelers in Oakland, California, on June 4th, 2024. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copely/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And today, we won.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The independent franchise launched in 2024, in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033785/surreal-as-opener-sacramento-fans-ready-hearts-broken-again\">the Athletics’ announcement of a move\u003c/a> to Las Vegas. Many hoped that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968536/new-oakland-ballers-baseball-team-aims-to-keep-the-sport-in-the-city\">Ballers would provide \u003c/a>Oakland with some stability following the departures of the city’s three largest sports franchises: the A’s, the Golden State Warriors and the Oakland Raiders. The Town’s last professional sports championship was won by the Warriors in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the mission of keeping baseball in Oakland, East Bay-born Freedman and Bryan Carmel founded the Ballers with $2 million in seed funding secured from more than 50 investors. The team also created \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993723/oakland-ballers-give-fans-a-chance-to-own-a-piece-of-the-team\">opportunities for fan ownership in the club\u003c/a> with a crowdfunding campaign similar to the one completed by the Oakland Roots and Soul soccer club.[aside postID=arts_13972636 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/03/bj.as_-1536x1536.jpg']In true Bay Area style, the Ballers made professional sports history earlier this \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6599707/2025/09/05/artificial-intelligence-baseball-manager-oakland-ballers/\">month \u003c/a>with a game managed entirely by AI. For one game only, manager Aaron Miles ceded many of his game-time decision-making duties to a machine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6599707/2025/09/05/artificial-intelligence-baseball-manager-oakland-ballers/\">\u003cem>the Athletic\u003c/em>\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee thanked the team’s players and fans at the start of the game, and urged the city’s young people to keep believing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Champions rise from Oakland,” she said, before opening Game Five with a “Play ball.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the game, as players sprayed each other with champagne, Oakland firefighters who had parked their truck across the street to watch the game doused the players and the field with cascades of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like the start of a new chapter for baseball in Oakland. They tried to take baseball out of the town,” Carmel said at a post-game press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can never take a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7_pfOCwiqU&list=RDY7_pfOCwiqU&start_radio=1\">Baller \u003c/a>out of the Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ninathorsen\">\u003cem> Nina Thorsen\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989078/oakland-ballers-sold-out-opener-a-ray-of-light-for-city-that-still-loves-baseball\">Ballers believed\u003c/a> when no one else did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-ballers\">Oakland’s baseball team\u003c/a> has its first-ever Pioneer League championship, beating the Idaho Falls Chukars 8–1 at Oakland’s Raimondi Park on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland fell behind Idaho 2–0 in a best-of-five series, but came all the way back with three consecutive wins — clinching the Town’s first baseball championship since 1989, when the Athletics still called the Coliseum home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ballers’ second season set \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandballers.com/sports/bsb/2025p/releases/202509228aws6a\">records \u003c/a>in the Pioneer League — an independent professional league without MLB affiliations —with 73 wins, but the playoffs proved more difficult. The Ogden Raptors pushed the Ballers to three games before Oakland moved on and then found itself on the brink of elimination against the Chukars. Still, the Ballers silenced the naysayers and took home the title, outscoring the Chukars 26–6 in the series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We always knew that Oakland was a championship town. When we started a team, it wasn’t just good enough to build a team with the community. We wanted to build a winner,” team co-founder Paul Freedman said after the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001248\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12001248\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/L1006180_qed.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans pack the bleachers at Raimondi Park for the Oakland Ballers’ first home game against the Yolo High Wheelers in Oakland, California, on June 4th, 2024. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copely/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And today, we won.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The independent franchise launched in 2024, in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033785/surreal-as-opener-sacramento-fans-ready-hearts-broken-again\">the Athletics’ announcement of a move\u003c/a> to Las Vegas. Many hoped that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11968536/new-oakland-ballers-baseball-team-aims-to-keep-the-sport-in-the-city\">Ballers would provide \u003c/a>Oakland with some stability following the departures of the city’s three largest sports franchises: the A’s, the Golden State Warriors and the Oakland Raiders. The Town’s last professional sports championship was won by the Warriors in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the mission of keeping baseball in Oakland, East Bay-born Freedman and Bryan Carmel founded the Ballers with $2 million in seed funding secured from more than 50 investors. The team also created \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993723/oakland-ballers-give-fans-a-chance-to-own-a-piece-of-the-team\">opportunities for fan ownership in the club\u003c/a> with a crowdfunding campaign similar to the one completed by the Oakland Roots and Soul soccer club.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In true Bay Area style, the Ballers made professional sports history earlier this \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6599707/2025/09/05/artificial-intelligence-baseball-manager-oakland-ballers/\">month \u003c/a>with a game managed entirely by AI. For one game only, manager Aaron Miles ceded many of his game-time decision-making duties to a machine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6599707/2025/09/05/artificial-intelligence-baseball-manager-oakland-ballers/\">\u003cem>the Athletic\u003c/em>\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee thanked the team’s players and fans at the start of the game, and urged the city’s young people to keep believing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Champions rise from Oakland,” she said, before opening Game Five with a “Play ball.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the game, as players sprayed each other with champagne, Oakland firefighters who had parked their truck across the street to watch the game doused the players and the field with cascades of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like the start of a new chapter for baseball in Oakland. They tried to take baseball out of the town,” Carmel said at a post-game press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you can never take a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7_pfOCwiqU&list=RDY7_pfOCwiqU&start_radio=1\">Baller \u003c/a>out of the Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ninathorsen\">\u003cem> Nina Thorsen\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc75240492/executive\">4.3 magnitude earthquake\u003c/a> jolted many in the Bay Area awake early Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shaking originated in Berkeley, where the United States Geological Survey originally reported a magnitude 4.6 earthquake at 2:56 a.m. just south of UC Berkeley’s campus. It was quickly downgraded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shaking appears to have caused no major damage or injuries, though many people took to social media saying it was the strongest shaking they had felt at their homes in the East Bay. For some, it stirred fears that the Big One could be close behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientifically, there \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1936949/do-little-quakes-mean-the-big-one-is-close-at-hand\">isn’t much evidence\u003c/a> that that’s true, but UC Berkeley earth science professor Roland Bürgmann said smaller quakes do raise the risk of another, including a large one, in the short term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USGS’s aftershock predictor indicates that there’s about an 18% chance of another quake greater than magnitude 3 in the surrounding region in the next week. The chances of a more significant event drop off quickly, though there’s about a 2% probability of an aftershock greater than magnitude 4.0 in the same time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bürgmann said Monday’s quake was also interesting because its origin point was close to the Hayward Fault, which is about due for an intense quake. There’s about a 1 in 3 chance of a magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake there in the next three decades, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3020/fs20163020.pdf\">earthquake outlook\u003c/a> published by USGS in 2019.[aside postID=news_12027026 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/Bridges_2412527-e1692820851937-1020x765.jpg']Geological studies have found that the slip-strike fault generally has a large quake on an interval of 140 years, plus or minus 50. Its last major shake was in 1868, when a magnitude 7.0 caused more than $300,000 in damage and multiple deaths. Bürgmann said scientists believe it originated on the northern stretch of the fault closest to Monday’s quake, and the origin point of another magnitude 4.0 quake in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both the 2018 and the event today are right next to the part of the Hayward Fault that we believe is the part that produced the 1868 earthquake and could rupture again,” Bürgmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Ayah Ali-Ahmad contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc75240492/executive\">4.3 magnitude earthquake\u003c/a> jolted many in the Bay Area awake early Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shaking originated in Berkeley, where the United States Geological Survey originally reported a magnitude 4.6 earthquake at 2:56 a.m. just south of UC Berkeley’s campus. It was quickly downgraded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shaking appears to have caused no major damage or injuries, though many people took to social media saying it was the strongest shaking they had felt at their homes in the East Bay. For some, it stirred fears that the Big One could be close behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientifically, there \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1936949/do-little-quakes-mean-the-big-one-is-close-at-hand\">isn’t much evidence\u003c/a> that that’s true, but UC Berkeley earth science professor Roland Bürgmann said smaller quakes do raise the risk of another, including a large one, in the short term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USGS’s aftershock predictor indicates that there’s about an 18% chance of another quake greater than magnitude 3 in the surrounding region in the next week. The chances of a more significant event drop off quickly, though there’s about a 2% probability of an aftershock greater than magnitude 4.0 in the same time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bürgmann said Monday’s quake was also interesting because its origin point was close to the Hayward Fault, which is about due for an intense quake. There’s about a 1 in 3 chance of a magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake there in the next three decades, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2016/3020/fs20163020.pdf\">earthquake outlook\u003c/a> published by USGS in 2019.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Geological studies have found that the slip-strike fault generally has a large quake on an interval of 140 years, plus or minus 50. Its last major shake was in 1868, when a magnitude 7.0 caused more than $300,000 in damage and multiple deaths. Bürgmann said scientists believe it originated on the northern stretch of the fault closest to Monday’s quake, and the origin point of another magnitude 4.0 quake in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both the 2018 and the event today are right next to the part of the Hayward Fault that we believe is the part that produced the 1868 earthquake and could rupture again,” Bürgmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Ayah Ali-Ahmad contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030561/alameda-county-child-care-providers-wait-anxiously-long-held-relief-funds\">Lisa Zarodney\u003c/a> has spent 25 years caring for children in her single-story home in Livermore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no sign on the front door or even a name for her business. Her work is hidden from view. But inside, she’s juggling a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent visit, Zarodney rocked a 3-month-old girl in her arms while three toddlers stacked blocks on her living room floor. They had just finished eating the lunch she made in her kitchen and were squeezing in a bit of play time before taking their naps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work is never easy, but it’s what I love to do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimates that she has cared for hundreds of kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But earlier this year, she thought she would have to shutter her business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarodney had racked up $50,000 in credit card debt to get through the pandemic and its aftermath. Parents working from home kept their kids at home too, or opted for California’s expanding transitional kindergarten program. At one point, only two kids were coming to her house full-time, even though she could handle up to eight. With the program underenrolled, Zarodney earned less but still had to cover food, rent, insurance and other expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055949\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055949\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lisa Zarodney stands in the doorway of the day care center she runs out of her home in Livermore on Sept. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was also diagnosed with cervical cancer, which led to thousands of dollars in medical bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was freaking out, I didn’t see (my debt) going down because interest rates don’t go down unless you pay it off,” she said, “You take one shovel out and two go in, and you just bury yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, she received a $40,000 check. The money came from Measure C, a half-cent sales tax to increase access to child care throughout Alameda County. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043521/alameda-county-supervisors-approve-long-awaited-child-care-funding\">After a yearslong holdup\u003c/a>, funds from the measure are flowing to providers like Zarodney, helping them get back on track financially so they don’t close or leave for better-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Finally, something went right after everything that I went through,” Zarodney said. “It was finally going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where child care costs are among the highest in the nation, Alameda County is the latest to distribute dedicated tax revenue to caregivers and the families who rely on them.[aside postID=news_12051850 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-08-BL-KQED.jpg']San Francisco is offering families \u003ca href=\"https://sfdec.org/annual-impact-report-2024/\">free or subsidized child care\u003c/a>, adding more child-care space and paying early educators a living wage, using funds from a commercial property tax. Last month, Sonoma County \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/08/26/sonoma-county-board-of-supervisors-approves-release-of-first-114-million-raised-by-tax-measure-to-support-child-care/\">released the first batch of funds\u003c/a> from a half-cent sales tax to offer grants to early educators and improve early learning facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local tax measures come as California’s tobacco tax, which has long funded early childhood services, dwindles and federal programs like Head Start face an uncertain future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The success of Alameda, San Francisco and Sonoma counties is the envy of advocates around the Bay who are looking for local solutions to make child care more affordable for families struggling with the high cost of living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s the only way we’re gonna be able to address it,” said Marin County Supervisor Eric Lucan, who wants to place a child care funding tax on next year’s ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar effort failed in 2016, but Lucan thinks the issue is gaining political support now that the cost of infant care in Marin has \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">risen to $32,000 per year\u003c/a>, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s National Database of Childcare Prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government considers child care affordable when it costs no more than 7% of a family’s annual income. That means a family must earn $400,000 a year to afford infant care in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055946\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055946\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lisa Zarodney sits with children at the day care center she runs from her home in Livermore on Sept. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>It’s not just very low-income families, we’re talking working families making good salaries that are [struggling],” Lucan said. “And when you throw in housing costs with child care costs and energy costs and everything, it’s becoming very, very unaffordable for families of young children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucan said he and his wife paid about $2,000 per month in child care for each of their two kids, and whenever he mentions the figure in conversations, “it’s pretty mind-blowing for a lot of folks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents who can’t afford those high monthly costs make other difficult tradeoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a town hall meeting in East Palo Alto, a college student described taking two-hourlong bus rides to drop off her toddler with her sister because she couldn’t find affordable child care closer to home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County supervisors Jackie Speier and Lisa Gauthier have held three of the meetings to hear from families and child care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier and Gauthier said they’re both grandmothers whose adult children are grappling with the shortage of reliable, affordable child care. They’re worried that high child care prices are driving down the birth rate, pushing young families out of the county and harming the local economy. Speier is particularly struck by \u003ca href=\"https://www.smcalltogetherbetter.org/\">a countywide survey \u003c/a>that found more than 45% of parents left the workforce to care for their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really think it’s a crisis that we have ignored, and we can’t do that anymore, not for the health of our communities,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier said she would like to place a half-cent sales tax measure to fund child care on the November 2026 ballot, but worries about competing with a potential sales tax measure to fund the Bay Area’s crippling transit systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to approve placing the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier said if that happens, she will seek an alternative solution, such as tapping into funds from a \u003ca href=\"https://smcmeasurek.org/\">previously approved half-cent sales tax\u003c/a> and fees from car rentals at San Francisco International Airport. She also wants to introduce “Tri-Share,” in which workers, their employers, and government split the cost of child care. The concept was first launched in Michigan in 2021 to help families afford child care and businesses recruit and retain workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think I can convince some employers to recognize that this is the way to go,” Speier said. “And it’s a benefit that they can also deduct on their business taxes. I mean, it’s not like it’s a heavy lift.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees hold signs at the Day Without Childcare rally in front of the Federal Building in San José on May 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She wishes San Mateo County could boldly replicate New Mexico, which is \u003ca href=\"https://knpr.org/2025-09-18/new-mexico-takes-a-big-step-toward-universal-childcare\">about to offer free child care to all parents\u003c/a>, using profits from oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Alameda County officials approved a plan to spend roughly $1 billion generated from Measure C in the last four years. A five-year spending plan calls for boosting early educators’ wages to at least $25 per hour, subsidizing 2,400 child care slots and offering monthly stipends to an often overlooked group known as license-exempt Family, Friends and Neighbors who receive subsidies for their caregiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quinetta Lewis is the director of St. Mary’s Center in West Oakland, which received a $50,000 emergency grant from the county. She gave her teachers $1,000 stipends and plans to hire a substitute so they can plan their lessons and undergo training for their professional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although St. Mary’s pays teachers between $25 and $32 per hour, Lewis said the preschool has a hard time retaining new hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People find that this job is too hard or too taxing, so they choose a different field to be in,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Zarodney said the grant she received will help her pay down her debt to a manageable level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People keep saying ‘you must have a lot of money because you run a day care.’ And I’m like, no, you really don’t. I never pay myself,” she said. “Everything I make goes back into the day care, every single thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, she will be at capacity once again, as she starts caring for the babies of two teachers who are heading back to the classroom. She’s also in remission after undergoing cancer surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So it just makes me feel like I’m going to make it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScXzIe1VspLGIBi0B8oelJqEYifr1IJZxE8U7IVVp4G77wZow/viewform?embedded=true\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work is never easy, but it’s what I love to do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimates that she has cared for hundreds of kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But earlier this year, she thought she would have to shutter her business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarodney had racked up $50,000 in credit card debt to get through the pandemic and its aftermath. Parents working from home kept their kids at home too, or opted for California’s expanding transitional kindergarten program. At one point, only two kids were coming to her house full-time, even though she could handle up to eight. With the program underenrolled, Zarodney earned less but still had to cover food, rent, insurance and other expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055949\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055949\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-13-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lisa Zarodney stands in the doorway of the day care center she runs out of her home in Livermore on Sept. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was also diagnosed with cervical cancer, which led to thousands of dollars in medical bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was freaking out, I didn’t see (my debt) going down because interest rates don’t go down unless you pay it off,” she said, “You take one shovel out and two go in, and you just bury yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, she received a $40,000 check. The money came from Measure C, a half-cent sales tax to increase access to child care throughout Alameda County. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043521/alameda-county-supervisors-approve-long-awaited-child-care-funding\">After a yearslong holdup\u003c/a>, funds from the measure are flowing to providers like Zarodney, helping them get back on track financially so they don’t close or leave for better-paying jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Finally, something went right after everything that I went through,” Zarodney said. “It was finally going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, where child care costs are among the highest in the nation, Alameda County is the latest to distribute dedicated tax revenue to caregivers and the families who rely on them.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Francisco is offering families \u003ca href=\"https://sfdec.org/annual-impact-report-2024/\">free or subsidized child care\u003c/a>, adding more child-care space and paying early educators a living wage, using funds from a commercial property tax. Last month, Sonoma County \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/08/26/sonoma-county-board-of-supervisors-approves-release-of-first-114-million-raised-by-tax-measure-to-support-child-care/\">released the first batch of funds\u003c/a> from a half-cent sales tax to offer grants to early educators and improve early learning facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local tax measures come as California’s tobacco tax, which has long funded early childhood services, dwindles and federal programs like Head Start face an uncertain future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The success of Alameda, San Francisco and Sonoma counties is the envy of advocates around the Bay who are looking for local solutions to make child care more affordable for families struggling with the high cost of living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s the only way we’re gonna be able to address it,” said Marin County Supervisor Eric Lucan, who wants to place a child care funding tax on next year’s ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar effort failed in 2016, but Lucan thinks the issue is gaining political support now that the cost of infant care in Marin has \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">risen to $32,000 per year\u003c/a>, according to the U.S. Department of Labor’s National Database of Childcare Prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government considers child care affordable when it costs no more than 7% of a family’s annual income. That means a family must earn $400,000 a year to afford infant care in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12055946\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12055946\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911-ALAMEDASCHILDCARETAX-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lisa Zarodney sits with children at the day care center she runs from her home in Livermore on Sept. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>It’s not just very low-income families, we’re talking working families making good salaries that are [struggling],” Lucan said. “And when you throw in housing costs with child care costs and energy costs and everything, it’s becoming very, very unaffordable for families of young children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucan said he and his wife paid about $2,000 per month in child care for each of their two kids, and whenever he mentions the figure in conversations, “it’s pretty mind-blowing for a lot of folks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents who can’t afford those high monthly costs make other difficult tradeoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a town hall meeting in East Palo Alto, a college student described taking two-hourlong bus rides to drop off her toddler with her sister because she couldn’t find affordable child care closer to home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County supervisors Jackie Speier and Lisa Gauthier have held three of the meetings to hear from families and child care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier and Gauthier said they’re both grandmothers whose adult children are grappling with the shortage of reliable, affordable child care. They’re worried that high child care prices are driving down the birth rate, pushing young families out of the county and harming the local economy. Speier is particularly struck by \u003ca href=\"https://www.smcalltogetherbetter.org/\">a countywide survey \u003c/a>that found more than 45% of parents left the workforce to care for their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really think it’s a crisis that we have ignored, and we can’t do that anymore, not for the health of our communities,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier said she would like to place a half-cent sales tax measure to fund child care on the November 2026 ballot, but worries about competing with a potential sales tax measure to fund the Bay Area’s crippling transit systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to approve placing the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speier said if that happens, she will seek an alternative solution, such as tapping into funds from a \u003ca href=\"https://smcmeasurek.org/\">previously approved half-cent sales tax\u003c/a> and fees from car rentals at San Francisco International Airport. She also wants to introduce “Tri-Share,” in which workers, their employers, and government split the cost of child care. The concept was first launched in Michigan in 2021 to help families afford child care and businesses recruit and retain workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think I can convince some employers to recognize that this is the way to go,” Speier said. “And it’s a benefit that they can also deduct on their business taxes. I mean, it’s not like it’s a heavy lift.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250512-DAY-WITHOUT-CHILDCARE-MD-04-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees hold signs at the Day Without Childcare rally in front of the Federal Building in San José on May 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She wishes San Mateo County could boldly replicate New Mexico, which is \u003ca href=\"https://knpr.org/2025-09-18/new-mexico-takes-a-big-step-toward-universal-childcare\">about to offer free child care to all parents\u003c/a>, using profits from oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Alameda County officials approved a plan to spend roughly $1 billion generated from Measure C in the last four years. A five-year spending plan calls for boosting early educators’ wages to at least $25 per hour, subsidizing 2,400 child care slots and offering monthly stipends to an often overlooked group known as license-exempt Family, Friends and Neighbors who receive subsidies for their caregiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quinetta Lewis is the director of St. Mary’s Center in West Oakland, which received a $50,000 emergency grant from the county. She gave her teachers $1,000 stipends and plans to hire a substitute so they can plan their lessons and undergo training for their professional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although St. Mary’s pays teachers between $25 and $32 per hour, Lewis said the preschool has a hard time retaining new hires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People find that this job is too hard or too taxing, so they choose a different field to be in,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lisa Zarodney said the grant she received will help her pay down her debt to a manageable level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People keep saying ‘you must have a lot of money because you run a day care.’ And I’m like, no, you really don’t. I never pay myself,” she said. “Everything I make goes back into the day care, every single thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, she will be at capacity once again, as she starts caring for the babies of two teachers who are heading back to the classroom. She’s also in remission after undergoing cancer surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So it just makes me feel like I’m going to make it,” she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe\n src='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScXzIe1VspLGIBi0B8oelJqEYifr1IJZxE8U7IVVp4G77wZow/viewform?embedded=true?embedded=true'\n title='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScXzIe1VspLGIBi0B8oelJqEYifr1IJZxE8U7IVVp4G77wZow/viewform?embedded=true'\n width='760' height='500'\n frameborder='0'\n marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "With Just Days of Cash Left, Remote California Hospital Nears Crisis Point",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inyo County, on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, has two hospitals. In a matter of weeks it may be down to one, local and state officials say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern Inyo Healthcare District, a 37-bed hospital in Lone Pine, had eight days of cash on hand as of Sept.12, chief executive Dr. Kevin Flanigan told CalMatters. Local officials have sent a letter asking Gov. Gavin Newsom for an emergency $3 million to stabilize its finances through the end of the year, but absent state intervention the hospital may have to severely cut services and staff — or close altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t come through and nobody else comes through then…the board of directors is going to have some very hard decisions to make,” Flanigan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, hospitals generally have more than 200 days of cash on hand, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/health-costs/most-nonprofit-hospitals-and-health-systems-had-strong-days-of-cash-on-hand-in-2022-though-about-one-in-10-were-vulnerable/\">KFF analysis\u003c/a>. Hospitals with less than 80 days of cash on hand are considered “highly vulnerable” to a “financial crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located in Lone Pine, a town at the base of Mt. Whitney with just 1,300 residents, Southern Inyo Healthcare District is the only hospital within a nearly 60-mile radius. It’s the closest stop for injured hikers and dehydrated tourists visiting Whitney or nearby Death Valley, which regularly receives over 1 million visitors per year. Without it there would be a 136-mile stretch between the next closest hospitals in the eastern Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11954574 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A woman leans on a walker while holding a clear prescription bottle with pink fluid inside.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman leans on a walker while holding a clear prescription bottle with pink fluid inside on Feb. 10, 2023. The financial crisis at Southern Inyo Healthcare District comes as rural hospitals nationwide face rising costs and federal Medicaid cuts. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hospital’s financial distress comes as rural hospitals across the country face rising costs related to labor and supplies as well as projected future decreases in revenue from federal Medicaid cuts. Three weeks ago \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/09/glenn-county-hospital-medicaid-lamalfa-oz-closure/\">Glenn Medical Center\u003c/a>, the only hospital in Glenn County in Northern California, said it would shut down by October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember David Tangipa, Sen. Marie Alvarado-Gil, and Inyo County supervisors said in the letter to Newsom that the hospital faces a short-term deficit and a one-time infusion from the state would be enough to stabilize the facility long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If doors close, thousands of elderly and rural Californians will be left without access to critical healthcare, creating a true medical desert in another region of the state,” the letter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sami Gallegos, a spokesperson for the California Health and Human Services agency, said in a statement that the administration is working with Southern Inyo Healthcare District to expedite payments due to the hospital “where possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our top priority is to ensure Californians in all areas of the state have access to quality, equitable health care,” Gallegos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She did not address whether the administration would be able to give the hospital the emergency infusion of cash it has requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hospital struggles to pay bills, employees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a board meeting Tuesday, Flanigan said the hospital has about $2 million in unpaid bills. Since asking the state for help, the hospital has received about $11,000 in payment owed for medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s small stuff, but important,” he said. “It’s helping us make payroll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Wadelton, the county supervisor for the area that encompasses the hospital, said the county doesn’t have the money to bail the hospital out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are pursuing all other options to keep the hospital solvent,” Wadelton said, including soliciting donations and hoping for state intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/051123-Eastern-Sierra-LV_07-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"View of snow on top of the Eastern Sierra mountains from Alabama Hills outside of Lone Pine on May 11, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local\">\u003cfigcaption>View of snow on top of the Eastern Sierra mountains from Alabama Hills outside of Lone Pine on May 11, 2023. \u003cem>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how lawmakers could appropriate money to the hospital quickly. Local officials requested emergency funding on the last regular day of the legislative session, meaning the state’s checkbook can’t be adjusted until lawmakers reconvene in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanigan said he is still hopeful the hospital will find a solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanigan, who started the job as CEO just four weeks ago, said the hospital’s dire financial straits had been masked by leftover money from the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time the federal government pumped billions of dollars into health care to help keep hospitals and other facilities afloat while costs rose and other revenue sources declined. \u003ca href=\"https://lci.ca.gov/sch/docs/20240403-FY21_FederalGrantFundingtoCA.pdf\">State agencies received more than $109 billion\u003c/a> in 2021 to support health services while counties and cities got additional money to assist with local response.[aside postID=news_12053773 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20250725_KaiserTransProtest_GC-14_qed.jpg']Flanigan said emergency funding from the state would give him time to reduce operating costs to a sustainable level and allow the facility to access additional revenue expected in January that would sustain the hospital in the long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this funding I would be able to adjust the operations of the hospital without being disruptive and have the highest probability of success,” Flanigan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Money from the $50 billion rural health fund included in the Republican “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” to placate conservative lawmakers from rural states would not be available soon enough to help Southern Inyo Healthcare District, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, Glenn Medical’s financial difficulties began when the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stripped it of its “critical access” status — a special designation given to qualifying rural hospitals — causing it to lose 40% of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern Inyo Healthcare District is also a critical access hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s of utmost importance to us to not let another rural hospital close,” said Austin Gilbert, a spokesperson for Tangipa’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/09/inyo-hospital-closure-financial/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inyo County, on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, has two hospitals. In a matter of weeks it may be down to one, local and state officials say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern Inyo Healthcare District, a 37-bed hospital in Lone Pine, had eight days of cash on hand as of Sept.12, chief executive Dr. Kevin Flanigan told CalMatters. Local officials have sent a letter asking Gov. Gavin Newsom for an emergency $3 million to stabilize its finances through the end of the year, but absent state intervention the hospital may have to severely cut services and staff — or close altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t come through and nobody else comes through then…the board of directors is going to have some very hard decisions to make,” Flanigan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, hospitals generally have more than 200 days of cash on hand, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/health-costs/most-nonprofit-hospitals-and-health-systems-had-strong-days-of-cash-on-hand-in-2022-though-about-one-in-10-were-vulnerable/\">KFF analysis\u003c/a>. Hospitals with less than 80 days of cash on hand are considered “highly vulnerable” to a “financial crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located in Lone Pine, a town at the base of Mt. Whitney with just 1,300 residents, Southern Inyo Healthcare District is the only hospital within a nearly 60-mile radius. It’s the closest stop for injured hikers and dehydrated tourists visiting Whitney or nearby Death Valley, which regularly receives over 1 million visitors per year. Without it there would be a 136-mile stretch between the next closest hospitals in the eastern Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954574\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11954574 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A woman leans on a walker while holding a clear prescription bottle with pink fluid inside.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/011_KQED_SFGeneralMethadoneClinic_02102023.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman leans on a walker while holding a clear prescription bottle with pink fluid inside on Feb. 10, 2023. The financial crisis at Southern Inyo Healthcare District comes as rural hospitals nationwide face rising costs and federal Medicaid cuts. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hospital’s financial distress comes as rural hospitals across the country face rising costs related to labor and supplies as well as projected future decreases in revenue from federal Medicaid cuts. Three weeks ago \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/09/glenn-county-hospital-medicaid-lamalfa-oz-closure/\">Glenn Medical Center\u003c/a>, the only hospital in Glenn County in Northern California, said it would shut down by October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember David Tangipa, Sen. Marie Alvarado-Gil, and Inyo County supervisors said in the letter to Newsom that the hospital faces a short-term deficit and a one-time infusion from the state would be enough to stabilize the facility long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If doors close, thousands of elderly and rural Californians will be left without access to critical healthcare, creating a true medical desert in another region of the state,” the letter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sami Gallegos, a spokesperson for the California Health and Human Services agency, said in a statement that the administration is working with Southern Inyo Healthcare District to expedite payments due to the hospital “where possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our top priority is to ensure Californians in all areas of the state have access to quality, equitable health care,” Gallegos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She did not address whether the administration would be able to give the hospital the emergency infusion of cash it has requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hospital struggles to pay bills, employees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During a board meeting Tuesday, Flanigan said the hospital has about $2 million in unpaid bills. Since asking the state for help, the hospital has received about $11,000 in payment owed for medical services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s small stuff, but important,” he said. “It’s helping us make payroll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Wadelton, the county supervisor for the area that encompasses the hospital, said the county doesn’t have the money to bail the hospital out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are pursuing all other options to keep the hospital solvent,” Wadelton said, including soliciting donations and hoping for state intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/051123-Eastern-Sierra-LV_07-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"View of snow on top of the Eastern Sierra mountains from Alabama Hills outside of Lone Pine on May 11, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local\">\u003cfigcaption>View of snow on top of the Eastern Sierra mountains from Alabama Hills outside of Lone Pine on May 11, 2023. \u003cem>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how lawmakers could appropriate money to the hospital quickly. Local officials requested emergency funding on the last regular day of the legislative session, meaning the state’s checkbook can’t be adjusted until lawmakers reconvene in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanigan said he is still hopeful the hospital will find a solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanigan, who started the job as CEO just four weeks ago, said the hospital’s dire financial straits had been masked by leftover money from the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time the federal government pumped billions of dollars into health care to help keep hospitals and other facilities afloat while costs rose and other revenue sources declined. \u003ca href=\"https://lci.ca.gov/sch/docs/20240403-FY21_FederalGrantFundingtoCA.pdf\">State agencies received more than $109 billion\u003c/a> in 2021 to support health services while counties and cities got additional money to assist with local response.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Flanigan said emergency funding from the state would give him time to reduce operating costs to a sustainable level and allow the facility to access additional revenue expected in January that would sustain the hospital in the long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this funding I would be able to adjust the operations of the hospital without being disruptive and have the highest probability of success,” Flanigan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Money from the $50 billion rural health fund included in the Republican “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” to placate conservative lawmakers from rural states would not be available soon enough to help Southern Inyo Healthcare District, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, Glenn Medical’s financial difficulties began when the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stripped it of its “critical access” status — a special designation given to qualifying rural hospitals — causing it to lose 40% of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern Inyo Healthcare District is also a critical access hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s of utmost importance to us to not let another rural hospital close,” said Austin Gilbert, a spokesperson for Tangipa’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/09/inyo-hospital-closure-financial/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "newsom-signs-laws-to-resist-trumps-immigration-crackdown-including-ban-on-masks-for-ice-agents",
"title": "Newsom Signs Laws to Resist Trump’s Immigration Crackdown, Including Ban on Masks for ICE Agents",
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"headTitle": "Newsom Signs Laws to Resist Trump’s Immigration Crackdown, Including Ban on Masks for ICE Agents | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/gavin-newsom/\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> today signed a set of bills meant to check the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration crackdown in California, including a first-in-the nation measure to prohibit officers from wearing masks and others that limit their access to schools and hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new laws echo the “resistance” measures California adopted during the first administration, when it passed a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/01/california-sanctuary-state/\">so-called sanctuary law\u003c/a> to limit local law enforcement from cooperating with immigration agents, among other policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigrants have rights and we have the right to stand up and push back,” Newsom said at an event in Los Angeles where he signed the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/donald-trump/\">President Trump\u003c/a> promised a historic deportation effort and assault on \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/12/sanctuary-cities-san-diego-letter/\">sanctuary-style policies\u003c/a> when he took office for the second time. His administration criticized the state’s new immigration laws even before Newsom signed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/09/16/dhs-calls-governor-newsom-veto-californias-no-secret-police-act#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Department%20of%20Homeland,coverings%20to%20conceal%20their%20identities.\">called on Newsom to veto the mask bill\u003c/a> — one of the more contentious pieces of immigration legislation — calling it “despicable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again sanctuary politicians are trying to outlaw officers wearing masks to protect themselves from being doxed and targeted by known and suspected terrorist sympathizers,” said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin in a Sept. 16 press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101911301 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/09/Cali-vs-Florida.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may struggle to enforce the new laws, some of which have already raised constitutional questions around the state’s role in federal operations, but lawmakers maintain that they are legally defensible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California political consultant Mike Madrid said in signing the laws Newsom is showing that he can stand up and fight, whether or not he has a chance of winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this moment, when there are very few cards to play for state governments and state legislatures, California has done what no other state has done: establish itself as the tip of the spear on resisting a lot of these efforts that are an affront to its values,” said Madrid, a longtime Republican consultant who co-founded the anti-Trump Lincoln Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“99% of this is the purview of the federal government. So a lot of it is just symbolic, but symbolism matters. It’s both politically astute but also morally right,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of bills Newsom signed included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab49\">Assembly Bill 49\u003c/a> prohibits schools from allowing immigration enforcement officers on campus without a warrant.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb627\">Senate Bill 627\u003c/a> widely prohibits federal and local law enforcement officers from wearing face masks while conducting their duties.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb805\">Senate Bill 805\u003c/a> requires that law enforcement officers identify themselves while conducting their duties, with some exceptions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb81\">Senate Bill 81\u003c/a> prohibits immigration enforcement from entering restricted areas of a health facility without a judicial warrant or court order.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb98\">Senate Bill 98\u003c/a> requires schools and higher education institutions to send community notifications when immigration enforcement is on campus, and prohibits immigration enforcement from entering certain areas without a judicial warrant or court order.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California Democrats began drafting immigration-related bills almost as soon Trump took office in January. Those efforts accelerated after the Trump administration launched \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/investigation/2025/06/taken-la-immigration-raids/\">aggressive immigration sweeps\u003c/a> throughout Los Angeles, which led to weeks of protests and a subsequent \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/trump-national-guard-posse-comitatus/\">National Guard deployment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of this legislative resistance is to protect Angelenos from their own federal government. That is profound,” Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said at a news conference with Newsom and other Democratic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will the laws make a difference?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Kevin Johnson, an immigration law professor and former dean of the UC Davis School of Law, said the legislation may have a marginal impact on federal immigration enforcement operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, for instance, California passed a law to restrict \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB668\">immigration arrests at superior court buildings\u003c/a>. That hasn’t stopped the Trump administration from \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailyjournal.com/articles/386953-california-chief-justice-condemns-immigration-enforcement-at-courthouses\">detaining people at those courts\u003c/a> this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government is going to continue doing what it’s doing, in one form or another,” he said. “I do think the legislation gives some hope and optimism to communities that feel under fire, vulnerable and basically hated by the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiu-Ming Cheer, deputy director at California Immigrant Policy Center, remains hopeful that the package of bills will ensure safety for people attending school and accessing health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With most laws, there has to be really vigorous monitoring, both by the state as well as by advocates to ensure that it’s truly being implemented and followed,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California police opposed mask ban\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most controversial bill in the package was Democratic Sen. Scott Wiener’s proposal to widely ban federal and local law enforcement officers from \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/07/immigration-raids-who/\">wearing face masks while conducting their duties\u003c/a>. The law, also known as the “No Secret Police Act,” does not apply to certain forms of face coverings, such as face shields, and it exempts some officers, including those who are undercover. Officers who violate the law will face an infraction or misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener and Democratic Sens. Jesse Arreguín, Sasha Pérez and Aisha Wahab championed the legislation after seeing footage of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/07/immigration-raids-who/\">masked and unidentifiable agents\u003c/a> carrying out operations.[aside postID=news_12055416 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250715-ImmigrationCourtProtests-16-BL_qed.jpg']“ICE’s recklessness creates chaos as agents run around with what are effectively ski masks and no identification, grabbing people, throwing them in unmarked vehicles, and disappearing them,” Wiener of San Francisco said at a legislative hearing in August. “When law enforcement officers hide their identities, it destroys community trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s law enforcement groups widely opposed the bill, arguing it will largely apply to local police, rather than federal agents, because the federal government is likely to sue on constitutional grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s using an emotionally charged issue on a federal level to pass a bill that will only affect local peace officers,” said Brian Marvel, president of the Peace Officers Research Association of California, an umbrella labor organization that lobbies on behalf of police unions. “You’re upset with the feds, but you’re going to punish us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other law enforcement experts echoed those concerns, arguing that it’s illegal to interfere with federal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California cops are not going to enforce this law,” said Ed Obayashi, a longtime California police officer who now is a special prosecutor and policy adviser to the Modoc County Sheriff’s Office. “You cannot regulate lawful federal conduct, whether the Legislature likes it or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows officers to be sued personally for “tortious conduct,” including if they assault or falsely arrest someone while masked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Private enforcement could be the avenue where enforcement is the likeliest,” said Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill caused hours of contentious debate on the Senate and Assembly floors, with many Republicans calling it misguided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My immigrant family is not afraid” of ramped-up immigration enforcement, Fresno Republican Assemblymember David Tangipa said, “because we did not break the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats were animated because just days before, the U.S. Supreme Court had sided with the Trump administration and ICE for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/la-immigration-sweeps-supreme-court/\">conducting roving sweeps through Los Angeles\u003c/a>, apparently catching bystander day laborers or anyone who appeared Latino in their dragnet. The bill, they said, was their way of pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a full front defense for the violence that is coming from this regime,” said Hector Pereyra, policy manager for the nonprofit Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice, which co-sponsored the mask bill and another bill \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb635\">to protect the private data of street vendors\u003c/a>. “We have to respond with a united front of strength and aggressiveness, not of passiveness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cayla Mihalovich is a California Local News fellow.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/newsom-new-immigration-laws/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/gavin-newsom/\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> today signed a set of bills meant to check the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration crackdown in California, including a first-in-the nation measure to prohibit officers from wearing masks and others that limit their access to schools and hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new laws echo the “resistance” measures California adopted during the first administration, when it passed a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/01/california-sanctuary-state/\">so-called sanctuary law\u003c/a> to limit local law enforcement from cooperating with immigration agents, among other policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigrants have rights and we have the right to stand up and push back,” Newsom said at an event in Los Angeles where he signed the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/tag/donald-trump/\">President Trump\u003c/a> promised a historic deportation effort and assault on \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/12/sanctuary-cities-san-diego-letter/\">sanctuary-style policies\u003c/a> when he took office for the second time. His administration criticized the state’s new immigration laws even before Newsom signed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/09/16/dhs-calls-governor-newsom-veto-californias-no-secret-police-act#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Department%20of%20Homeland,coverings%20to%20conceal%20their%20identities.\">called on Newsom to veto the mask bill\u003c/a> — one of the more contentious pieces of immigration legislation — calling it “despicable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again sanctuary politicians are trying to outlaw officers wearing masks to protect themselves from being doxed and targeted by known and suspected terrorist sympathizers,” said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin in a Sept. 16 press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may struggle to enforce the new laws, some of which have already raised constitutional questions around the state’s role in federal operations, but lawmakers maintain that they are legally defensible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California political consultant Mike Madrid said in signing the laws Newsom is showing that he can stand up and fight, whether or not he has a chance of winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this moment, when there are very few cards to play for state governments and state legislatures, California has done what no other state has done: establish itself as the tip of the spear on resisting a lot of these efforts that are an affront to its values,” said Madrid, a longtime Republican consultant who co-founded the anti-Trump Lincoln Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“99% of this is the purview of the federal government. So a lot of it is just symbolic, but symbolism matters. It’s both politically astute but also morally right,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of bills Newsom signed included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab49\">Assembly Bill 49\u003c/a> prohibits schools from allowing immigration enforcement officers on campus without a warrant.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb627\">Senate Bill 627\u003c/a> widely prohibits federal and local law enforcement officers from wearing face masks while conducting their duties.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb805\">Senate Bill 805\u003c/a> requires that law enforcement officers identify themselves while conducting their duties, with some exceptions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb81\">Senate Bill 81\u003c/a> prohibits immigration enforcement from entering restricted areas of a health facility without a judicial warrant or court order.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb98\">Senate Bill 98\u003c/a> requires schools and higher education institutions to send community notifications when immigration enforcement is on campus, and prohibits immigration enforcement from entering certain areas without a judicial warrant or court order.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California Democrats began drafting immigration-related bills almost as soon Trump took office in January. Those efforts accelerated after the Trump administration launched \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/investigation/2025/06/taken-la-immigration-raids/\">aggressive immigration sweeps\u003c/a> throughout Los Angeles, which led to weeks of protests and a subsequent \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/trump-national-guard-posse-comitatus/\">National Guard deployment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of this legislative resistance is to protect Angelenos from their own federal government. That is profound,” Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said at a news conference with Newsom and other Democratic leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will the laws make a difference?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Kevin Johnson, an immigration law professor and former dean of the UC Davis School of Law, said the legislation may have a marginal impact on federal immigration enforcement operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, for instance, California passed a law to restrict \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB668\">immigration arrests at superior court buildings\u003c/a>. That hasn’t stopped the Trump administration from \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailyjournal.com/articles/386953-california-chief-justice-condemns-immigration-enforcement-at-courthouses\">detaining people at those courts\u003c/a> this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government is going to continue doing what it’s doing, in one form or another,” he said. “I do think the legislation gives some hope and optimism to communities that feel under fire, vulnerable and basically hated by the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shiu-Ming Cheer, deputy director at California Immigrant Policy Center, remains hopeful that the package of bills will ensure safety for people attending school and accessing health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With most laws, there has to be really vigorous monitoring, both by the state as well as by advocates to ensure that it’s truly being implemented and followed,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California police opposed mask ban\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most controversial bill in the package was Democratic Sen. Scott Wiener’s proposal to widely ban federal and local law enforcement officers from \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/07/immigration-raids-who/\">wearing face masks while conducting their duties\u003c/a>. The law, also known as the “No Secret Police Act,” does not apply to certain forms of face coverings, such as face shields, and it exempts some officers, including those who are undercover. Officers who violate the law will face an infraction or misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener and Democratic Sens. Jesse Arreguín, Sasha Pérez and Aisha Wahab championed the legislation after seeing footage of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/07/immigration-raids-who/\">masked and unidentifiable agents\u003c/a> carrying out operations.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“ICE’s recklessness creates chaos as agents run around with what are effectively ski masks and no identification, grabbing people, throwing them in unmarked vehicles, and disappearing them,” Wiener of San Francisco said at a legislative hearing in August. “When law enforcement officers hide their identities, it destroys community trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s law enforcement groups widely opposed the bill, arguing it will largely apply to local police, rather than federal agents, because the federal government is likely to sue on constitutional grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s using an emotionally charged issue on a federal level to pass a bill that will only affect local peace officers,” said Brian Marvel, president of the Peace Officers Research Association of California, an umbrella labor organization that lobbies on behalf of police unions. “You’re upset with the feds, but you’re going to punish us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other law enforcement experts echoed those concerns, arguing that it’s illegal to interfere with federal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California cops are not going to enforce this law,” said Ed Obayashi, a longtime California police officer who now is a special prosecutor and policy adviser to the Modoc County Sheriff’s Office. “You cannot regulate lawful federal conduct, whether the Legislature likes it or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows officers to be sued personally for “tortious conduct,” including if they assault or falsely arrest someone while masked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Private enforcement could be the avenue where enforcement is the likeliest,” said Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill caused hours of contentious debate on the Senate and Assembly floors, with many Republicans calling it misguided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My immigrant family is not afraid” of ramped-up immigration enforcement, Fresno Republican Assemblymember David Tangipa said, “because we did not break the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democrats were animated because just days before, the U.S. Supreme Court had sided with the Trump administration and ICE for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/la-immigration-sweeps-supreme-court/\">conducting roving sweeps through Los Angeles\u003c/a>, apparently catching bystander day laborers or anyone who appeared Latino in their dragnet. The bill, they said, was their way of pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a full front defense for the violence that is coming from this regime,” said Hector Pereyra, policy manager for the nonprofit Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice, which co-sponsored the mask bill and another bill \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb635\">to protect the private data of street vendors\u003c/a>. “We have to respond with a united front of strength and aggressiveness, not of passiveness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cayla Mihalovich is a California Local News fellow.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/09/newsom-new-immigration-laws/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/university-of-california\">University of California\u003c/a> faculty groups are escalating their pushback against the federal government’s efforts to reshape higher education, demanding access this week to a settlement proposed by the Trump administration that they say is part of an effort to exert control over universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, the Trump administration moved to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050654/trump-is-freezing-hundreds-of-grants-to-ucla-over-suspected-antisemitism\">freeze hundreds of UCLA research grants\u003c/a> totaling roughly $500 million over allegations that the school ignored antisemitism on campus. Federal officials said universities, including UCLA, Columbia and Harvard, have fallen into a “decades-long woke-capture” spearheaded by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s proposed settlement agreement in exchange for releasing those funds includes a $1.2 billion fine — the largest the Trump administration has requested from a university so far. According to reports from the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> and others, it was also accompanied by \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-09-15/trump-doj-proposed-settlement-demand-letter-ucla-university-of-california\">nonmonetary demands\u003c/a> that would radically remake the university “in a conservative image.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While national news outlets say they have viewed the administration’s lengthy list of demands and reported on their broad strokes, faculty members say the UC Board of Regents is refusing to share the document, hampering their ability to fight the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, in addition to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056118/uc-labor-groups-sue-trump-over-coercive-antisemitism-investigations-and-demands\">suing the Trump administration\u003c/a> over the proposed settlement, UCLA’s faculty association and the Council of University of California Faculty Associations sued the regents for declining a public records request for Trump’s demand letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel this is essential for us to understand what our working conditions will be like over the next few years,” said Anna Markowitz, the president of the UCLA faculty association’s executive board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11990710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11990710\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-1020x631.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-1536x950.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student walks near Royce Hall on the campus of UCLA on April 23, 2012, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to media reports, the proposed settlement demands that UCLA bar health care workers from offering some gender-affirming care at its hospitals, exclude transgender women from athletics and “single sex housing” and rescind records and recognitions previously awarded to transgender women in “female-only events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The faculty groups believe the list also calls for UCLA to revise its free expression policies and includes demands to end race and ethnicity-based scholarships, which Markowitz said help California students who might not otherwise be able to access the prestigious institution. Additionally, they said, it demands that the school alert the federal government of “disciplinary actions involving student visa holders,” among other things.[aside postID=news_12056118 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-14-BL_qed.jpg']The Board of Regents, walking a thin line to try to recover the half a billion dollars in frozen research grants, told the faculty groups last month that it would not release the letter, citing pending litigation, Federal Privacy Act and other state public records exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the faculty groups say that withholding the document violates their right to information under California’s Constitution. They say it’s unfair for the university system to call on them and other UC staff to oppose it without knowing its demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UCLA Faculty Association and the Council of University Faculty Associations … are also mobilizing in response to the Trump administration’s demands, though their efforts to do so are being hampered by the University’s refusal to disclose the requested document,” their lawsuit against the regents reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Rebekah Evenson instructed the regents on Friday to present any evidence showing that producing a copy of the letter could incur damages, and to identify whether other universities that have engaged in similar negotiations with the Trump administration have released such documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11973813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11973813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A bald person with glasses speaks into a microphone at a long table.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC President Michael Drake (center) announces the UC Board of Regents’ vote not to consider a proposal to allow the university to hire undocumented students at a UC Board of Regents meeting at the UCSF Mission Bay Conference Center on Jan. 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She plans to schedule a hearing on the matter in October, according to Markowitz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Markowitz said the faculty groups appreciate news reports outlining the proposed settlement demands, she said it’s important that faculty members see the document for themselves to flag specific language that could have a significant impact on their ability to teach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The devil is in the details, and understanding what the specific language is and what the specific requests are would give us a much better sense of to what level the federal government wants to be interfering with UC operations,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also believes the settlement demands are relevant to all Californians, since a deal could have wide-ranging effects across the university system’s 10 campuses in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit warns that UCLA is just the latest to be affected by a pattern the Trump administration is using to exert power over higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration has developed a strategy to reverse what it calls ‘the decades-long woke-capture of our nation’s higher education institutions,’” it reads. “It conditions the restoration of grant funds on both monetary payments and — critically — sweeping concessions on policies related to admissions, financial aid, free expression, faculty hiring, and inclusivity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032118\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032118\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ula Taylor, professor of African American studies, speaks during a rally in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025, to protest the Trump administration’s scrutiny of campus protests and curriculum nationwide. The demonstration comes amid broader concerns over federal funding cuts and actions perceived as threats to academic freedom. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Universities across the country, including UC Berkeley, are under ongoing investigations for alleged antisemitism, the Trump administration announced in March. It sent letters to 60 universities notifying schools of the probe, and last week, UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055827/uc-berkeley-gives-trump-administration-160-names-in-antisemitism-investigation\">handed over personal information\u003c/a> for about 160 students and employees accused of antisemitism that the government subpoenaed in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markowitz said Californians need to know what’s at stake as the regents discuss how to negotiate with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regents have only ever talked about one demand, which is the $1.2 billion settlement … but they’re actually asking for a lot more,” she continued. “Whatever else they’re asking for is actually really important to the character and the mission of the UC and to the public of California, and we want to know what other factors might be involved as our administration tries to figure out a path forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\" data-qa=\"message-text\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">KQED’s \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/university-of-california\">University of California\u003c/a> faculty groups are escalating their pushback against the federal government’s efforts to reshape higher education, demanding access this week to a settlement proposed by the Trump administration that they say is part of an effort to exert control over universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, the Trump administration moved to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050654/trump-is-freezing-hundreds-of-grants-to-ucla-over-suspected-antisemitism\">freeze hundreds of UCLA research grants\u003c/a> totaling roughly $500 million over allegations that the school ignored antisemitism on campus. Federal officials said universities, including UCLA, Columbia and Harvard, have fallen into a “decades-long woke-capture” spearheaded by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s proposed settlement agreement in exchange for releasing those funds includes a $1.2 billion fine — the largest the Trump administration has requested from a university so far. According to reports from the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> and others, it was also accompanied by \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-09-15/trump-doj-proposed-settlement-demand-letter-ucla-university-of-california\">nonmonetary demands\u003c/a> that would radically remake the university “in a conservative image.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While national news outlets say they have viewed the administration’s lengthy list of demands and reported on their broad strokes, faculty members say the UC Board of Regents is refusing to share the document, hampering their ability to fight the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, in addition to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056118/uc-labor-groups-sue-trump-over-coercive-antisemitism-investigations-and-demands\">suing the Trump administration\u003c/a> over the proposed settlement, UCLA’s faculty association and the Council of University of California Faculty Associations sued the regents for declining a public records request for Trump’s demand letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel this is essential for us to understand what our working conditions will be like over the next few years,” said Anna Markowitz, the president of the UCLA faculty association’s executive board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11990710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11990710\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-1020x631.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-143309512_qut-1536x950.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student walks near Royce Hall on the campus of UCLA on April 23, 2012, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to media reports, the proposed settlement demands that UCLA bar health care workers from offering some gender-affirming care at its hospitals, exclude transgender women from athletics and “single sex housing” and rescind records and recognitions previously awarded to transgender women in “female-only events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The faculty groups believe the list also calls for UCLA to revise its free expression policies and includes demands to end race and ethnicity-based scholarships, which Markowitz said help California students who might not otherwise be able to access the prestigious institution. Additionally, they said, it demands that the school alert the federal government of “disciplinary actions involving student visa holders,” among other things.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Board of Regents, walking a thin line to try to recover the half a billion dollars in frozen research grants, told the faculty groups last month that it would not release the letter, citing pending litigation, Federal Privacy Act and other state public records exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the faculty groups say that withholding the document violates their right to information under California’s Constitution. They say it’s unfair for the university system to call on them and other UC staff to oppose it without knowing its demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UCLA Faculty Association and the Council of University Faculty Associations … are also mobilizing in response to the Trump administration’s demands, though their efforts to do so are being hampered by the University’s refusal to disclose the requested document,” their lawsuit against the regents reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Superior Court Judge Rebekah Evenson instructed the regents on Friday to present any evidence showing that producing a copy of the letter could incur damages, and to identify whether other universities that have engaged in similar negotiations with the Trump administration have released such documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11973813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11973813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A bald person with glasses speaks into a microphone at a long table.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/240125-UC-REGENTS-UNDOCUMENTED-WORK-MD-11-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC President Michael Drake (center) announces the UC Board of Regents’ vote not to consider a proposal to allow the university to hire undocumented students at a UC Board of Regents meeting at the UCSF Mission Bay Conference Center on Jan. 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She plans to schedule a hearing on the matter in October, according to Markowitz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Markowitz said the faculty groups appreciate news reports outlining the proposed settlement demands, she said it’s important that faculty members see the document for themselves to flag specific language that could have a significant impact on their ability to teach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The devil is in the details, and understanding what the specific language is and what the specific requests are would give us a much better sense of to what level the federal government wants to be interfering with UC operations,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also believes the settlement demands are relevant to all Californians, since a deal could have wide-ranging effects across the university system’s 10 campuses in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit warns that UCLA is just the latest to be affected by a pattern the Trump administration is using to exert power over higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration has developed a strategy to reverse what it calls ‘the decades-long woke-capture of our nation’s higher education institutions,’” it reads. “It conditions the restoration of grant funds on both monetary payments and — critically — sweeping concessions on policies related to admissions, financial aid, free expression, faculty hiring, and inclusivity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032118\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032118\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-13-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ula Taylor, professor of African American studies, speaks during a rally in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025, to protest the Trump administration’s scrutiny of campus protests and curriculum nationwide. The demonstration comes amid broader concerns over federal funding cuts and actions perceived as threats to academic freedom. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Universities across the country, including UC Berkeley, are under ongoing investigations for alleged antisemitism, the Trump administration announced in March. It sent letters to 60 universities notifying schools of the probe, and last week, UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055827/uc-berkeley-gives-trump-administration-160-names-in-antisemitism-investigation\">handed over personal information\u003c/a> for about 160 students and employees accused of antisemitism that the government subpoenaed in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markowitz said Californians need to know what’s at stake as the regents discuss how to negotiate with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regents have only ever talked about one demand, which is the $1.2 billion settlement … but they’re actually asking for a lot more,” she continued. “Whatever else they’re asking for is actually really important to the character and the mission of the UC and to the public of California, and we want to know what other factors might be involved as our administration tries to figure out a path forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\" data-qa=\"message-text\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">KQED’s \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/fjhabvala\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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