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"content": "\u003cp>An audience gathers around the transparent 14-foot-long \"culinary instrument\" in a restaurant called \u003ca href=\"http://creator.rest/\" target=\"_blank\">Creator\u003c/a> in San Francisco's SoMa neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brioche buns are sliced, buttered and toasted by paddles moving like waves in the ocean. They land in specially designed, compostable hamburger boxes. The buns are topped with fresh produce, sourced from local farms, which is sliced on the spot. Cheese is shredded from blocks and added. The in-machine meat grinder has been calibrated to vertically align the meat with diner's incisors. The 4.5-ounce beef patties are ground from brisket and cooked using the induction method, both sides at once, then slid into the boxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the fumes from cooking? They are cleaned inside the machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sleek hamburger-producing machine, featuring organic curves and copper detail, fits in perfectly with Creator's airy 2,200 square-foot space, white walls and high ceiling. It attracted a waitlist this summer for its bi-weekly lunches, and will open full time in September. It fits with the city as well — the restaurant is just two miles away from where the Elon Musk-founded OpenAI lab recently tested a \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611724/artificial-intelligence-driven-robot-hand-spends-a-hundred-years-teaching-itself-to-rotate/\" target=\"_blank\">robot hand named Dactyl\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130152\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1708px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b.jpg\" alt=\"A Creator Burger fresh out of the robot that toasted the buns, sliced the produce, shredded the cheese, and cooked the beef.\" width=\"1708\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b.jpg 1708w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1708px) 100vw, 1708px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Creator Burger fresh out of the robot that toasted the buns, sliced the produce, shredded the cheese, and cooked the beef. \u003ccite>(Saroyan Humphrey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Creator's parent company is a culinary robotics firm founded by 33-year-old Alex Vardakostas, who grew up in the burger business in Southern California. \"I really got going on the griddle when I was like 14, 15,\" says Vardakostas, whose family owns the two Orange County \u003ca href=\"http://asburgersrestaurant.com\" target=\"_blank\">A's Burgers\u003c/a> locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration struck Vardakostas while he was a junior at the University of California, Santa Barbara, studying physics. He woke up at 4 a.m. with the idea for a robot-made burger. \"A lot of people don't talk about this or realize it, but it is incredibly unhealthy — inhaling grease-laden vapors and soot all day. So that was this really exciting idea for me, where I could just have this beautiful instrument and I could take control of it,\" says Vardakostas. (The World Health Organization has \u003ca href=\"https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/8676/Select_pollutants_guidelines.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\">identified\u003c/a> a number of hazardous compounds released into the air by cooking, and while many oven hoods in \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i10/ART20162453.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">commercial\u003c/a> and residential kitchens filter some of the bad stuff out, some do a \u003ca href=\"https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/8676/Select_pollutants_guidelines.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\">better job\u003c/a> than others.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Vardakostas has focused on creating a healthier work environment and developing a better way to make high-quality food at a reasonable price. Four years after he had his bot-burger vision, he built his first hamburger-making robot in his childhood garage. \"I would drive up to Menlo Park and get machine parts at TechShop and drive all the way back down to Orange County and hope they fit together and try to make it work,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A move to San Francisco and a collaboration with 32-year-old Steve Frehn, now Creator's co-founder and COO, led to the second rendition of the burger machine. Now on version four, the machine, comprised of food-safe plastic tubes and over 350 sensors run by software and 20 computers, is fully operational. It is stocked with carefully sourced produce, bread and meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Bordow, 32, culinary lead and experience designer, emphasizes the importance of quality and carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. \"The philosophy is, 'Let's find the best stuff that is available,' \" he says. The beef is antibiotic- and hormone-free, sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://www.countrynaturalbeef.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Country Natural Beef\u003c/a>, a family ranch owned co-op.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Creator, there's more to the staff than just a robot. All burger sides are human-made. The obligatory fries are on the menu, along with seasonal salads and vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently four kinds of burgers, including the Tumami, created by \u003cem>Top Chef\u003c/em>'s Tu David Phu, which features an oyster aioli and shiitake mushroom sauce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, customers will get to control how much sauce and seasonings they want the robot to add. \"The nice thing about using a machine is that it's very precise, so if someone has a sodium limit, or something like that, we can track that sort of thing and provide a little customization,\" says Frehn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a city of pricy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/30/634086689/bubble-tea-sellers-say-plastic-straw-ban-won-t-be-good-for-business\" target=\"_blank\">boba drinks\u003c/a> and marked up avocado toast, Vardakostas says Creator's mission is to improve food quality and make it accessible. Burgers are $6. \"We want everyone to be able to partake,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word is spreading. Los Angeles-based high school student Moses Rosales heard about Creator on YouTube and convinced his mom and aunt to dine there during a two-day trip to the Bay Area. \"It was amazing to see how a robot made a burger,\" Rosales says. \"I didn't know how far you could go with it. Now I'm seeing it's a really high-end burger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Creator is the only home to two burger-making robotic machines, although Frehn says they hope to expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ground floor of the San Francisco building that's also home to offices for Microsoft and Riverbed, approximately 10 Creator staffers worked the soft-launch lunch shift this summer. Employees, who start at $16 an hour, are allowed to spend 5 percent of their time on the clock reading or learning a new skill. Bookstore-style \"staff picks\" fill the three bookshelves, with titles including Alice Waters' \u003cem>The Art of Simple Food\u003c/em> and Michael Pollan's \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Omnivore's Dilemma.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creator is focused on the service and culinary side of the business, too. \"We've been pretty firm about not having an automated ordering process, with kiosks or something like that,\" says Vardakostas. \"So we have people, and that costs us money. But at the end of the day, that makes for a better guest experience and it's a more human-centered restaurant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creator is not the only restaurant to feature a food-making robot while also making an effort to retain its humanity. \u003ca href=\"https://cafexapp.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Cafe X\u003c/a> has three San Francisco locations. Each features a robotic coffee-making arm that can produce drinks in 30 to 40 seconds. Customers retrieve their beverages by punching in a texted code sent to their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opal Franklin, a recent college grad working at the Market Street Cafe X location, walks the small space on a Friday afternoon\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> She offers customers and curiosity-seekers oat milk samples before explaining, \"Often times people say that we take away barista jobs, but we in a sense shift the job. The robot is very precise and it's very practical, so we have a product specialist on site to answer questions and help people out and make it more humanistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While still in their early days, culinary robots are starting to pop up beyond San Francisco. In nearby Silicon Valley, \u003ca href=\"https://zumepizza.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Zume Pizza\u003c/a> delivers pies pressed by a \"Doughbot\" in nine seconds. Across the pond in Paris, startup \u003ca href=\"https://ekim.fr/\" target=\"_blank\">Ekim\u003c/a> has created a three-armed robot that makes pizzas from start to finish. On the East Coast, four MIT grads opened \u003ca href=\"https://www.spyce.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Spyce\u003c/a> in Boston in May, which features robotic tumbling woks that create customized bowls, under the culinary direction of renowned French chef and restaurateur Daniel Boulud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the culinary robotics show at Creator wows, this isn't a novelty to the team. \"We put a lot of care and effort into making sure this would have a positive effect on consumers,\" says Frehn. \"And we worked to create a better retail job as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anna Mantzaris is a San Francisco-based writer.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fad+Or+The+Future%3F+Robot-Made+Burgers+Wow+The+Crowds+In+San+Francisco&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An audience gathers around the transparent 14-foot-long \"culinary instrument\" in a restaurant called \u003ca href=\"http://creator.rest/\" target=\"_blank\">Creator\u003c/a> in San Francisco's SoMa neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brioche buns are sliced, buttered and toasted by paddles moving like waves in the ocean. They land in specially designed, compostable hamburger boxes. The buns are topped with fresh produce, sourced from local farms, which is sliced on the spot. Cheese is shredded from blocks and added. The in-machine meat grinder has been calibrated to vertically align the meat with diner's incisors. The 4.5-ounce beef patties are ground from brisket and cooked using the induction method, both sides at once, then slid into the boxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the fumes from cooking? They are cleaned inside the machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sleek hamburger-producing machine, featuring organic curves and copper detail, fits in perfectly with Creator's airy 2,200 square-foot space, white walls and high ceiling. It attracted a waitlist this summer for its bi-weekly lunches, and will open full time in September. It fits with the city as well — the restaurant is just two miles away from where the Elon Musk-founded OpenAI lab recently tested a \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611724/artificial-intelligence-driven-robot-hand-spends-a-hundred-years-teaching-itself-to-rotate/\" target=\"_blank\">robot hand named Dactyl\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130152\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1708px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b.jpg\" alt=\"A Creator Burger fresh out of the robot that toasted the buns, sliced the produce, shredded the cheese, and cooked the beef.\" width=\"1708\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b.jpg 1708w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1200x899.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/1808_creator_-shumphreyphoto_9371-09d2899532dbbf0716d1d5a87ace84ed3797fb0b-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1708px) 100vw, 1708px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Creator Burger fresh out of the robot that toasted the buns, sliced the produce, shredded the cheese, and cooked the beef. \u003ccite>(Saroyan Humphrey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Creator's parent company is a culinary robotics firm founded by 33-year-old Alex Vardakostas, who grew up in the burger business in Southern California. \"I really got going on the griddle when I was like 14, 15,\" says Vardakostas, whose family owns the two Orange County \u003ca href=\"http://asburgersrestaurant.com\" target=\"_blank\">A's Burgers\u003c/a> locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration struck Vardakostas while he was a junior at the University of California, Santa Barbara, studying physics. He woke up at 4 a.m. with the idea for a robot-made burger. \"A lot of people don't talk about this or realize it, but it is incredibly unhealthy — inhaling grease-laden vapors and soot all day. So that was this really exciting idea for me, where I could just have this beautiful instrument and I could take control of it,\" says Vardakostas. (The World Health Organization has \u003ca href=\"https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/8676/Select_pollutants_guidelines.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\">identified\u003c/a> a number of hazardous compounds released into the air by cooking, and while many oven hoods in \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i10/ART20162453.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">commercial\u003c/a> and residential kitchens filter some of the bad stuff out, some do a \u003ca href=\"https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/8676/Select_pollutants_guidelines.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\">better job\u003c/a> than others.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Vardakostas has focused on creating a healthier work environment and developing a better way to make high-quality food at a reasonable price. Four years after he had his bot-burger vision, he built his first hamburger-making robot in his childhood garage. \"I would drive up to Menlo Park and get machine parts at TechShop and drive all the way back down to Orange County and hope they fit together and try to make it work,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A move to San Francisco and a collaboration with 32-year-old Steve Frehn, now Creator's co-founder and COO, led to the second rendition of the burger machine. Now on version four, the machine, comprised of food-safe plastic tubes and over 350 sensors run by software and 20 computers, is fully operational. It is stocked with carefully sourced produce, bread and meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Bordow, 32, culinary lead and experience designer, emphasizes the importance of quality and carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. \"The philosophy is, 'Let's find the best stuff that is available,' \" he says. The beef is antibiotic- and hormone-free, sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://www.countrynaturalbeef.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Country Natural Beef\u003c/a>, a family ranch owned co-op.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Creator, there's more to the staff than just a robot. All burger sides are human-made. The obligatory fries are on the menu, along with seasonal salads and vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently four kinds of burgers, including the Tumami, created by \u003cem>Top Chef\u003c/em>'s Tu David Phu, which features an oyster aioli and shiitake mushroom sauce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, customers will get to control how much sauce and seasonings they want the robot to add. \"The nice thing about using a machine is that it's very precise, so if someone has a sodium limit, or something like that, we can track that sort of thing and provide a little customization,\" says Frehn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a city of pricy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/30/634086689/bubble-tea-sellers-say-plastic-straw-ban-won-t-be-good-for-business\" target=\"_blank\">boba drinks\u003c/a> and marked up avocado toast, Vardakostas says Creator's mission is to improve food quality and make it accessible. Burgers are $6. \"We want everyone to be able to partake,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word is spreading. Los Angeles-based high school student Moses Rosales heard about Creator on YouTube and convinced his mom and aunt to dine there during a two-day trip to the Bay Area. \"It was amazing to see how a robot made a burger,\" Rosales says. \"I didn't know how far you could go with it. Now I'm seeing it's a really high-end burger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Creator is the only home to two burger-making robotic machines, although Frehn says they hope to expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ground floor of the San Francisco building that's also home to offices for Microsoft and Riverbed, approximately 10 Creator staffers worked the soft-launch lunch shift this summer. Employees, who start at $16 an hour, are allowed to spend 5 percent of their time on the clock reading or learning a new skill. Bookstore-style \"staff picks\" fill the three bookshelves, with titles including Alice Waters' \u003cem>The Art of Simple Food\u003c/em> and Michael Pollan's \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Omnivore's Dilemma.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creator is focused on the service and culinary side of the business, too. \"We've been pretty firm about not having an automated ordering process, with kiosks or something like that,\" says Vardakostas. \"So we have people, and that costs us money. But at the end of the day, that makes for a better guest experience and it's a more human-centered restaurant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creator is not the only restaurant to feature a food-making robot while also making an effort to retain its humanity. \u003ca href=\"https://cafexapp.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Cafe X\u003c/a> has three San Francisco locations. Each features a robotic coffee-making arm that can produce drinks in 30 to 40 seconds. Customers retrieve their beverages by punching in a texted code sent to their phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opal Franklin, a recent college grad working at the Market Street Cafe X location, walks the small space on a Friday afternoon\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> She offers customers and curiosity-seekers oat milk samples before explaining, \"Often times people say that we take away barista jobs, but we in a sense shift the job. The robot is very precise and it's very practical, so we have a product specialist on site to answer questions and help people out and make it more humanistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While still in their early days, culinary robots are starting to pop up beyond San Francisco. In nearby Silicon Valley, \u003ca href=\"https://zumepizza.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Zume Pizza\u003c/a> delivers pies pressed by a \"Doughbot\" in nine seconds. Across the pond in Paris, startup \u003ca href=\"https://ekim.fr/\" target=\"_blank\">Ekim\u003c/a> has created a three-armed robot that makes pizzas from start to finish. On the East Coast, four MIT grads opened \u003ca href=\"https://www.spyce.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Spyce\u003c/a> in Boston in May, which features robotic tumbling woks that create customized bowls, under the culinary direction of renowned French chef and restaurateur Daniel Boulud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the culinary robotics show at Creator wows, this isn't a novelty to the team. \"We put a lot of care and effort into making sure this would have a positive effect on consumers,\" says Frehn. \"And we worked to create a better retail job as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anna Mantzaris is a San Francisco-based writer.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fad+Or+The+Future%3F+Robot-Made+Burgers+Wow+The+Crowds+In+San+Francisco&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "When The U.S. Government Tried To Replace Migrant Farmworkers With High Schoolers",
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"content": "\u003cp>Randy Carter is a member of the Director's Guild of America and has notched some significant credits during his Hollywood career. Administrative assistant on \u003cem>The Conversation. \u003c/em>Part of the casting department for \u003cem>Apocalypse Now\u003c/em>. Longtime first assistant director on \u003cem>Seinfeld\u003c/em>. Work on \u003cem>The Blues Brothers\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Godfather II\u003c/em> and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the one project that Carter regrets never working on is a script he wrote that got optioned twice but was never produced. It's about the summer a then-17-year-old Carter and thousands of American teenage boys heeded the call of the federal government ... to work on farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The year was 1965. On Cinco de Mayo, newspapers across the country reported that Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz wanted to recruit 20,000 high schoolers to replace the hundreds of thousands of Mexican agricultural workers who had labored in the United States under the so-called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/31/634442195/when-the-u-s-government-tried-to-replace-migrant-farmworkers-with-high-schoolers?live=1\">Bracero Program\u003c/a>. Started in World War II, the program was an\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>agreement between the American and Mexican governments that brought Mexican men to pick harvests across the U.S. It ended in 1964, after years of accusations by \u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/Cesar-Chavez-and-UFW-longtime-champions-of-immigration-reform/\">civil rights activists like Cesar Chavez\u003c/a> that migrants suffered wage theft and terrible working and living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But farmers complained — in words that echo today's headlines — that Mexican laborers did the jobs that Americans didn't want to do, and that the end of the Bracero Program meant that crops would rot in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wirtz cited this labor shortage and a lack of summer jobs for high schoolers as reason enough for the program. But he didn't want just any band geek or nerd — he wanted jocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They can do the work,\" Wirtz said at a press conference in Washington, D.C., announcing the creation of the project, called A-TEAM — Athletes in Temporary Employment as Agricultural Manpower. \"They are entitled to a chance at it.\" Standing besides him to lend gravitas were future Baseball Hall of Famers Stan Musial and Warren Spahn and future Pro Football Hall of Famer Jim Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the ensuing weeks, the Department of Labor, the Department of Agriculture, and the President's Council on Physical Fitness bought ads on radio and in magazines to try to lure lettermen. \"Farm Work Builds Men!\" screamed one such promotion, which featured 1964 Heisman Trophy winner John Huarte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local newspapers across the country showcased their local A-TEAM with pride as they left for the summer. \u003cem>The Courier\u003c/em> of Waterloo, Iowa, for instance, ran a photo of beaming, bespectacled but scrawny boys boarding a bus for Salinas, where strawberries and asparagus awaited their smooth hands. \"A teacher-coach from [the nearby town of] Cresco will serve as adviser to all 31,\" students, the \u003cem>Courier\u003c/em> reassured its readers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the national press was immediately skeptical. \"Dealing with crops which grow close to the ground requires a good deal stronger motive\" than money or the prospects of a good workout, argued a \u003cem>Detroit Free Press\u003c/em> editorial. \"Like, for instance, gnawing hunger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite such skepticism,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Wirtz's scheme seemed to work at first: About 18,100 teenagers signed up to join the A-TEAM. But only about 3,300 of them ever got to pick crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Carter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a junior at the now-closed University of San Diego High School, an all-boys Catholic school in Southern California. About 25 of his classmates decided to sign up for the A-TEAM because, as he recalls with a laugh more than 50 years later, \"We thought, 'I'm not doing anything else this summer, so why not?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funny enough, Carter says none of the recruits from his school — himself included — were actually athletes:\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"The football coach told [the sportsters], 'You're not going. We've got two-a-day practices — you're not going to go pick strawberries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from across the country began showing up on farms in Texas and California at the beginning of June. Carter and his classmates were assigned to pick cantaloupes near Blythe, a small town on the Colorado River in the middle of California's Colorado Desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers the first day vividly. Work started before dawn, the better to avoid the unforgiving desert sun to come. \"The wind is in your hair, and you don't think it's bad,\" Carter says. \"Then you go out in the field, and the first ray of sun comes over the horizon. \u003cem>The first ray\u003c/em>. Everyone looked at each other, and said, 'What did we do?' The thermometer went up like in a Bugs Bunny cartoon. By 9 a.m., it was 110 degrees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks.jpeg\" alt='The migrant labor barracks where Randy Carter and his high school classmates lived during the summer of 1965 were still standing in 1992, when Carter took this photo. Carter says the barracks had no insulation and no air conditioning, with \"nighttime temperatures in the 90s.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"549\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130146\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-768x527.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-240x165.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-375x257.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-520x357.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The migrant labor barracks where Randy Carter and his high school classmates lived during the summer of 1965 were still standing in 1992, when Carter took this photo. Carter says the barracks had no insulation and no air conditioning, with \"nighttime temperatures in the 90s.\" \u003ccite>(Randy Carter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Garden gloves that the farmers gave the students to help them harvest lasted only\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>four hours\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> because the cantaloupe's fine hairs made grabbing them feel like \"picking up sandpaper.\" They got paid minimum wage — $1.40 an hour back then — plus 5 cents for every crate filled with about 30 to 36 fruits. Breakfast was \"out of the Navy,\" Carter says — beans and eggs and bologna sandwiches that literally toasted in the heat, even in the shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University High crew worked six days a week, with Sundays off, and they\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>were not allowed to return home during their stint. The farmers sheltered them in \"any kind of defunct housing,\" according to Carter — old Army barracks, rooms made from discarded wood, and even buildings used to intern Japanese-Americans during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Problems arose immediately for the A-TEAM nationwide. In California's Salinas Valley, 200 teenagers from New Mexico, Kansas and Wyoming quit after just two weeks on the job. \"We worked three days and all of us are broke,\" the Associated Press quoted one teen as saying. Students elsewhere staged strikes. At the end, the A-TEAM was considered a giant failure and was never tried again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This experiment quickly disappeared into the proverbial dustbin of history. In fact, when Stony Brook University history professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/history/people/faculty/flores.html\">Lori A. Flores\u003c/a> did research for what became her award-winning 2016 book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Grounds-Dreaming-Immigrants-California-Farmworker/dp/0300196962\">\u003cem>Grounds for Dreaming: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the California Farmworker Movement\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, she discovered the controversy for the first time. Until then, the only time she had heard of any A-TEAM, she now says with a laugh, \"was the TV show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores thinks the program deserves more attention from historians and the public alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These [high school students] had the words and whiteness to say what they were feeling and could act out in a way that Mexican-Americans who had been living this way for decades simply didn't have the power or space for the American public to listen to them,\" she says. \"The students dropped out because the conditions were so atrocious, and the growers weren't able to mask that up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the A-TEAM \"reveals a very important reality: It's not about work ethic [for undocumented workers]. It's about [the fact] that this labor is not meant to be done under such bad conditions and bad wages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we took a vote that first day, we would've left,\" he says of his friends. \"But it literally became a thing of pride. We weren't going to be fired, and we weren't going to quit. We were going to finish it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students tried to make the most of their summer. On their Sundays off, they would swim in irrigation canals or hitchhike into downtown Blythe and try to get cowboys to buy them a six-pack of beer. Each high school team was supposed to have a college-age chaperone, but Carter said theirs would \"be there for a day, and then disappear to go to Mexico or surfing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter and his classmates still talk about their A-TEAM days at every class reunion. \"We went through something that you can't explain to anyone, unless you were out there in that friggin' heat,\" the 70-year-old says. \"It could only be lived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says the experience also taught them empathy toward immigrant workers\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that Carter says the rest of the country should learn, especially during these times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's nothing you can say to us that [migrant laborers] are rapists or they're lazy,\" he says. \"We know the work they do. And they do it all their lives, not just one summer for a couple of months. And they raise their families on it. Anyone ever talks bad on them, I always think, 'Keep talking, buddy, because I know what the real deal is.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gustavo Arellano is the author of \u003c/em>Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America\u003cem>, and a longtime guest on NPR's \"Barbershop\" segment on \u003c/em>Weekend All Things Considered. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+The+U.S.+Government+Tried+To+Replace+Migrant+Farmworkers+With+High+Schoolers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Randy Carter is a member of the Director's Guild of America and has notched some significant credits during his Hollywood career. Administrative assistant on \u003cem>The Conversation. \u003c/em>Part of the casting department for \u003cem>Apocalypse Now\u003c/em>. Longtime first assistant director on \u003cem>Seinfeld\u003c/em>. Work on \u003cem>The Blues Brothers\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Godfather II\u003c/em> and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the one project that Carter regrets never working on is a script he wrote that got optioned twice but was never produced. It's about the summer a then-17-year-old Carter and thousands of American teenage boys heeded the call of the federal government ... to work on farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The year was 1965. On Cinco de Mayo, newspapers across the country reported that Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz wanted to recruit 20,000 high schoolers to replace the hundreds of thousands of Mexican agricultural workers who had labored in the United States under the so-called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/31/634442195/when-the-u-s-government-tried-to-replace-migrant-farmworkers-with-high-schoolers?live=1\">Bracero Program\u003c/a>. Started in World War II, the program was an\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>agreement between the American and Mexican governments that brought Mexican men to pick harvests across the U.S. It ended in 1964, after years of accusations by \u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/Cesar-Chavez-and-UFW-longtime-champions-of-immigration-reform/\">civil rights activists like Cesar Chavez\u003c/a> that migrants suffered wage theft and terrible working and living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But farmers complained — in words that echo today's headlines — that Mexican laborers did the jobs that Americans didn't want to do, and that the end of the Bracero Program meant that crops would rot in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wirtz cited this labor shortage and a lack of summer jobs for high schoolers as reason enough for the program. But he didn't want just any band geek or nerd — he wanted jocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They can do the work,\" Wirtz said at a press conference in Washington, D.C., announcing the creation of the project, called A-TEAM — Athletes in Temporary Employment as Agricultural Manpower. \"They are entitled to a chance at it.\" Standing besides him to lend gravitas were future Baseball Hall of Famers Stan Musial and Warren Spahn and future Pro Football Hall of Famer Jim Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the ensuing weeks, the Department of Labor, the Department of Agriculture, and the President's Council on Physical Fitness bought ads on radio and in magazines to try to lure lettermen. \"Farm Work Builds Men!\" screamed one such promotion, which featured 1964 Heisman Trophy winner John Huarte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local newspapers across the country showcased their local A-TEAM with pride as they left for the summer. \u003cem>The Courier\u003c/em> of Waterloo, Iowa, for instance, ran a photo of beaming, bespectacled but scrawny boys boarding a bus for Salinas, where strawberries and asparagus awaited their smooth hands. \"A teacher-coach from [the nearby town of] Cresco will serve as adviser to all 31,\" students, the \u003cem>Courier\u003c/em> reassured its readers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the national press was immediately skeptical. \"Dealing with crops which grow close to the ground requires a good deal stronger motive\" than money or the prospects of a good workout, argued a \u003cem>Detroit Free Press\u003c/em> editorial. \"Like, for instance, gnawing hunger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite such skepticism,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Wirtz's scheme seemed to work at first: About 18,100 teenagers signed up to join the A-TEAM. But only about 3,300 of them ever got to pick crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Carter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a junior at the now-closed University of San Diego High School, an all-boys Catholic school in Southern California. About 25 of his classmates decided to sign up for the A-TEAM because, as he recalls with a laugh more than 50 years later, \"We thought, 'I'm not doing anything else this summer, so why not?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funny enough, Carter says none of the recruits from his school — himself included — were actually athletes:\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"The football coach told [the sportsters], 'You're not going. We've got two-a-day practices — you're not going to go pick strawberries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from across the country began showing up on farms in Texas and California at the beginning of June. Carter and his classmates were assigned to pick cantaloupes near Blythe, a small town on the Colorado River in the middle of California's Colorado Desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers the first day vividly. Work started before dawn, the better to avoid the unforgiving desert sun to come. \"The wind is in your hair, and you don't think it's bad,\" Carter says. \"Then you go out in the field, and the first ray of sun comes over the horizon. \u003cem>The first ray\u003c/em>. Everyone looked at each other, and said, 'What did we do?' The thermometer went up like in a Bugs Bunny cartoon. By 9 a.m., it was 110 degrees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks.jpeg\" alt='The migrant labor barracks where Randy Carter and his high school classmates lived during the summer of 1965 were still standing in 1992, when Carter took this photo. Carter says the barracks had no insulation and no air conditioning, with \"nighttime temperatures in the 90s.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"549\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130146\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-768x527.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-240x165.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-375x257.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/migrant-labor-barracks-520x357.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The migrant labor barracks where Randy Carter and his high school classmates lived during the summer of 1965 were still standing in 1992, when Carter took this photo. Carter says the barracks had no insulation and no air conditioning, with \"nighttime temperatures in the 90s.\" \u003ccite>(Randy Carter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Garden gloves that the farmers gave the students to help them harvest lasted only\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>four hours\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> because the cantaloupe's fine hairs made grabbing them feel like \"picking up sandpaper.\" They got paid minimum wage — $1.40 an hour back then — plus 5 cents for every crate filled with about 30 to 36 fruits. Breakfast was \"out of the Navy,\" Carter says — beans and eggs and bologna sandwiches that literally toasted in the heat, even in the shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University High crew worked six days a week, with Sundays off, and they\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>were not allowed to return home during their stint. The farmers sheltered them in \"any kind of defunct housing,\" according to Carter — old Army barracks, rooms made from discarded wood, and even buildings used to intern Japanese-Americans during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Problems arose immediately for the A-TEAM nationwide. In California's Salinas Valley, 200 teenagers from New Mexico, Kansas and Wyoming quit after just two weeks on the job. \"We worked three days and all of us are broke,\" the Associated Press quoted one teen as saying. Students elsewhere staged strikes. At the end, the A-TEAM was considered a giant failure and was never tried again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This experiment quickly disappeared into the proverbial dustbin of history. In fact, when Stony Brook University history professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/history/people/faculty/flores.html\">Lori A. Flores\u003c/a> did research for what became her award-winning 2016 book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Grounds-Dreaming-Immigrants-California-Farmworker/dp/0300196962\">\u003cem>Grounds for Dreaming: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the California Farmworker Movement\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, she discovered the controversy for the first time. Until then, the only time she had heard of any A-TEAM, she now says with a laugh, \"was the TV show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores thinks the program deserves more attention from historians and the public alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These [high school students] had the words and whiteness to say what they were feeling and could act out in a way that Mexican-Americans who had been living this way for decades simply didn't have the power or space for the American public to listen to them,\" she says. \"The students dropped out because the conditions were so atrocious, and the growers weren't able to mask that up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says the A-TEAM \"reveals a very important reality: It's not about work ethic [for undocumented workers]. It's about [the fact] that this labor is not meant to be done under such bad conditions and bad wages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we took a vote that first day, we would've left,\" he says of his friends. \"But it literally became a thing of pride. We weren't going to be fired, and we weren't going to quit. We were going to finish it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students tried to make the most of their summer. On their Sundays off, they would swim in irrigation canals or hitchhike into downtown Blythe and try to get cowboys to buy them a six-pack of beer. Each high school team was supposed to have a college-age chaperone, but Carter said theirs would \"be there for a day, and then disappear to go to Mexico or surfing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter and his classmates still talk about their A-TEAM days at every class reunion. \"We went through something that you can't explain to anyone, unless you were out there in that friggin' heat,\" the 70-year-old says. \"It could only be lived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says the experience also taught them empathy toward immigrant workers\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that Carter says the rest of the country should learn, especially during these times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's nothing you can say to us that [migrant laborers] are rapists or they're lazy,\" he says. \"We know the work they do. And they do it all their lives, not just one summer for a couple of months. And they raise their families on it. Anyone ever talks bad on them, I always think, 'Keep talking, buddy, because I know what the real deal is.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gustavo Arellano is the author of \u003c/em>Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America\u003cem>, and a longtime guest on NPR's \"Barbershop\" segment on \u003c/em>Weekend All Things Considered. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=When+The+U.S.+Government+Tried+To+Replace+Migrant+Farmworkers+With+High+Schoolers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Beer, Drinking Water And Fish: Tiny Plastic Is Everywhere",
"title": "Beer, Drinking Water And Fish: Tiny Plastic Is Everywhere",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>Plastic trash is littering the land and fouling rivers and oceans. But what we can see is only a small fraction of what's out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since modern plastic was first mass-produced, \u003ca href=\"https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/uog-sct071417.php\">8 billion tons\u003c/a> have been manufactured. And when it's thrown away, it doesn't just disappear. Much of it crumbles into small pieces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists call the tiny pieces \"microplastics\" and define them as objects smaller than 5 millimeters — about the size of one of the letters on a computer keyboard. Researchers started to pay serious attention to microplastics in the environment about 15 years ago. They're in oceans, rivers and lakes. They're also in soil. Recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/search?query=joyce%20plastic&page=1\">research\u003c/a> in Germany found that fertilizer made from composted household waste contains microplastics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, even more concerning, microplastics are in drinking water. \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194970#sec023\">In beer\u003c/a>. In sea salt. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.expeditionmed.eu/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2015/02/Van-Cauwenberghe-2014-microplastics-in-cultured-shellfish1.pdf\">fish and shellfish\u003c/a>. How microplastics get into animals is something of a mystery, and \u003ca href=\"https://rochmanlab.com/people/\">Chelsea Rochman\u003c/a> is trying to solve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman is an ecologist at the University of Toronto. She studies how plastic works its way into the food chain, from tiny plankton to fish larvae to fish, including fish we eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says understanding how plastic gets into fish matters not just to the fish, but to us. \"We eat fish that eat plastic,\" she says. \"Are there things that transfer to the tissue? Does the plastic itself transfer to the tissue? Do the chemicals associated with the plastic transfer to the tissue?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130127\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-1-3788df03f392dd729423409c777db92a036554cc-e1534786746868.jpg\" alt=\"Bucci uses a microscope to look at a fathead minnow larva that has ingested plastic particles.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130127\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bucci uses a microscope to look at a fathead minnow larva that has ingested plastic particles. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rochman says she has always loved cleaning up. She remembers how, as a 6-year-old, she puzzled her parents by volunteering to clean the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In high school in Arizona she got even more ambitious. \"I used to take my friends into the desert and clean up a mile of trash every Earth Day,\" she says. \"I remember finding weird old dolls and strange old toys that I thought were creepy, but that I would also keep.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a graduate student, she landed a spot on a research vessel to visit the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/22/596142560/the-trash-patch-in-the-pacific-is-many-times-bigger-than-we-thought\">infamous floating garbage patch\u003c/a> in the Pacific Ocean. She and the other scientists on the trip were supposed to count the plastic as it drifted by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers the moment they sailed into the patch, \"Everyone runs up to the bow and says, 'There's trash, there's trash, everyone start counting the trash.' And so we all start counting the trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something was wrong. \"We're looking and it's, like, basically a soup of confetti, of tiny little plastic bits everywhere,\" she remembers. \"Everyone just stops counting. [They] sat there, their backs up against the wall and said, 'OK, this is a real issue, [and it's] not an island of trash you can pick up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Rochman, a third thing was also clear: \"The tiny stuff, for me as an ecologist, this is really getting into the food chain. You could spend a career studying this stuff.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-5_enl-8a99c5bafed71a9aa9accbc7ca91115b34c6041b-e1534786704166.jpg\" alt=\"Microplastics found along Lake Ontario by Rochman's team\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1928\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130125\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Microplastics found along Lake Ontario by Rochman's team \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A world of plastic\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical day for Rochman might start alongside sparkling Lake Ontario, where parks line the shore and joggers and picnickers enjoy the shoreline scenery. The lake, however, hides a mostly invisible menace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see it, Rochman's student, Kennedy Bucci, brings us to an inlet that's ankle-deep in washed-up debris. An apartment building looms overhead. They squat down, reach into the muck and quickly find what they're looking for. \"I'm digging and just finding more and more,\" Rochman says. \"Like whole bottle caps. This is insane.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's so ingrained in the soil,\" says Bucci.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She comes here regularly to collect plastic for Rochman's research. They work quickly, filling a jar with bits of plastic. Rochman, who's not wearing gloves, inadvertently picks up something she wishes she hadn't. \"Oh!\" she laughs, flinging it aside. \"That's why you've got gloves on,\" she tells Bucci, and then gets right back to digging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since she started studying microplastics, Rochman has found them in the outflow from sewage treatment plants. And they've \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/06/600174922/another-place-plastics-are-turning-up-organic-fertilizer-from-food-waste\">shown up\u003c/a> in insects, worms, clams, fish and birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130128\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1496px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430.jpg\" alt=\"Rochman's scientific team drops a net into a stream in Toronto to collect tiny floating pieces of plastic.\" width=\"1496\" height=\"1992\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130128\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430.jpg 1496w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-800x1065.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-768x1023.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-1020x1358.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-901x1200.jpg 901w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-1180x1571.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-960x1278.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-375x499.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-520x692.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1496px) 100vw, 1496px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rochman's scientific team drops a net into a stream in Toronto to collect tiny floating pieces of plastic. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To study how that happens, Bucci makes her own microplastics from the morning's collection. She takes a postage stamp-size piece of black plastic from the jar, and grinds it into particles using a coffee grinder. \"So this is the plastic that I feed to the fish,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic particles go into beakers of water containing fish larvae from fathead minnows, the test-animals of choice in marine toxicology. Tanks full of them line the walls of the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bucci uses a pipette to draw out a bunch of larvae that have already been exposed to these ground-up plastic particles. The larva's gut is translucent. We can see right into it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see kind of a line of black, weirdly shaped black things,\" she points out. \"Those are the microplastics.\" The larva has ingested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says microplastic particles can sicken or even kill larvae and fish in their experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic can also get into fish tissue, particularly plastic fibers from clothing such as fleece. Rochman found fleece fibers in fish from San Francisco Bay. She also looked in fish from Indonesia, a tropical country whose residents are not known for dressing in fleece. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep14340\">found plastic\u003c/a> in Indonesian fish guts, but no fibers, suggesting that fish bodies tell a story about what kind of plastic resides in local waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman took this line of research a step further when she bought a washing machine for her lab and washed fleece clothing. Lots of plastic fibers came out in the filter she added to collect the wastewater. In fact, she has found microplastics floating in the air. \"If you put a piece of double-sided sticky tape on a lab bench for an hour, you come back and it's got four plastic fibers on it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resilient, durable and potentially dangerous\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most plastic is inert; it does not readily react chemically with other substances, and that's one reason it has been so successful. Plastic is resilient, durable and doesn't easily degrade. It's a vital part of medical equipment and has revolutionized packaging, especially food storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, over time, plastic can break down and shed the chemicals that make it useful, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/Phthalates_FactSheet.html\">phthalates\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/sya-bpa/index.cfm\">bisphenol A\u003c/a>. These substances are\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>common in the environment and their effects on human health are of concern to public health scientists and advocates, but few large-scale, definitive studies have been done. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic also \u003ca href=\"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1526\">attracts other chemicals\u003c/a> in the water that latch onto it, including toxic industrial compounds like polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. Plastic becomes a chemical Trojan horse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130129\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7.jpg\" alt=\"Researcher Kennedy Bucci collects plastics from the shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto.\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130129\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7.jpg 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researcher Kennedy Bucci collects plastics from the shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tracking all those chemicals is researcher Clara Thaysen's job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now we're starting with the common types of plastic, so polyethylene, polypropylene [and] polystyrene,\" she explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But, there's...\" she pauses and sighs. \"There's tons.\" Plastic comes in many forms, with a wide variety of chemical additives depending on how the plastic is used. What happens to plastic over decades just hasn't been studied deeply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens all the time,\" says Thaysen. \"We invent something that seems really great and ... we don't think and we become so dependent on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman notes that this kind of research is relatively new; most of the environmental studies on microplastics have come out within the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The things we don't know,\" she says, are daunting. \"What are all the sources where it's coming from, so that we can think about where to turn it off? And once it gets in the ocean, where does it go? Which is super-important because then we can understand how it impacts wildlife and humans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she's ready to spend the rest of her career finding out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Beer%2C+Drinking+Water+And+Fish%3A+Tiny+Plastic+Is+Everywhere&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Plastic trash less than 5 millimeters long is in the things we eat and drink, and the air we breathe. Scientists are just beginning to study where it comes from and how it might affect our health.",
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"description": "Plastic trash less than 5 millimeters long is in the things we eat and drink, and the air we breathe. Scientists are just beginning to study where it comes from and how it might affect our health.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Plastic trash is littering the land and fouling rivers and oceans. But what we can see is only a small fraction of what's out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since modern plastic was first mass-produced, \u003ca href=\"https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/uog-sct071417.php\">8 billion tons\u003c/a> have been manufactured. And when it's thrown away, it doesn't just disappear. Much of it crumbles into small pieces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists call the tiny pieces \"microplastics\" and define them as objects smaller than 5 millimeters — about the size of one of the letters on a computer keyboard. Researchers started to pay serious attention to microplastics in the environment about 15 years ago. They're in oceans, rivers and lakes. They're also in soil. Recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/search?query=joyce%20plastic&page=1\">research\u003c/a> in Germany found that fertilizer made from composted household waste contains microplastics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, even more concerning, microplastics are in drinking water. \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194970#sec023\">In beer\u003c/a>. In sea salt. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.expeditionmed.eu/fr/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2015/02/Van-Cauwenberghe-2014-microplastics-in-cultured-shellfish1.pdf\">fish and shellfish\u003c/a>. How microplastics get into animals is something of a mystery, and \u003ca href=\"https://rochmanlab.com/people/\">Chelsea Rochman\u003c/a> is trying to solve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman is an ecologist at the University of Toronto. She studies how plastic works its way into the food chain, from tiny plankton to fish larvae to fish, including fish we eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says understanding how plastic gets into fish matters not just to the fish, but to us. \"We eat fish that eat plastic,\" she says. \"Are there things that transfer to the tissue? Does the plastic itself transfer to the tissue? Do the chemicals associated with the plastic transfer to the tissue?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130127\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-1-3788df03f392dd729423409c777db92a036554cc-e1534786746868.jpg\" alt=\"Bucci uses a microscope to look at a fathead minnow larva that has ingested plastic particles.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130127\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bucci uses a microscope to look at a fathead minnow larva that has ingested plastic particles. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rochman says she has always loved cleaning up. She remembers how, as a 6-year-old, she puzzled her parents by volunteering to clean the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In high school in Arizona she got even more ambitious. \"I used to take my friends into the desert and clean up a mile of trash every Earth Day,\" she says. \"I remember finding weird old dolls and strange old toys that I thought were creepy, but that I would also keep.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a graduate student, she landed a spot on a research vessel to visit the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/22/596142560/the-trash-patch-in-the-pacific-is-many-times-bigger-than-we-thought\">infamous floating garbage patch\u003c/a> in the Pacific Ocean. She and the other scientists on the trip were supposed to count the plastic as it drifted by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers the moment they sailed into the patch, \"Everyone runs up to the bow and says, 'There's trash, there's trash, everyone start counting the trash.' And so we all start counting the trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something was wrong. \"We're looking and it's, like, basically a soup of confetti, of tiny little plastic bits everywhere,\" she remembers. \"Everyone just stops counting. [They] sat there, their backs up against the wall and said, 'OK, this is a real issue, [and it's] not an island of trash you can pick up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Rochman, a third thing was also clear: \"The tiny stuff, for me as an ecologist, this is really getting into the food chain. You could spend a career studying this stuff.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-5_enl-8a99c5bafed71a9aa9accbc7ca91115b34c6041b-e1534786704166.jpg\" alt=\"Microplastics found along Lake Ontario by Rochman's team\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1928\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130125\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Microplastics found along Lake Ontario by Rochman's team \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A world of plastic\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical day for Rochman might start alongside sparkling Lake Ontario, where parks line the shore and joggers and picnickers enjoy the shoreline scenery. The lake, however, hides a mostly invisible menace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see it, Rochman's student, Kennedy Bucci, brings us to an inlet that's ankle-deep in washed-up debris. An apartment building looms overhead. They squat down, reach into the muck and quickly find what they're looking for. \"I'm digging and just finding more and more,\" Rochman says. \"Like whole bottle caps. This is insane.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's so ingrained in the soil,\" says Bucci.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She comes here regularly to collect plastic for Rochman's research. They work quickly, filling a jar with bits of plastic. Rochman, who's not wearing gloves, inadvertently picks up something she wishes she hadn't. \"Oh!\" she laughs, flinging it aside. \"That's why you've got gloves on,\" she tells Bucci, and then gets right back to digging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since she started studying microplastics, Rochman has found them in the outflow from sewage treatment plants. And they've \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/04/06/600174922/another-place-plastics-are-turning-up-organic-fertilizer-from-food-waste\">shown up\u003c/a> in insects, worms, clams, fish and birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130128\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1496px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430.jpg\" alt=\"Rochman's scientific team drops a net into a stream in Toronto to collect tiny floating pieces of plastic.\" width=\"1496\" height=\"1992\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130128\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430.jpg 1496w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-800x1065.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-768x1023.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-1020x1358.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-901x1200.jpg 901w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-1180x1571.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-960x1278.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-375x499.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-2_enl-2b570f6c97d4a88c63f65f89dae84fd53f7c3430-520x692.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1496px) 100vw, 1496px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rochman's scientific team drops a net into a stream in Toronto to collect tiny floating pieces of plastic. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To study how that happens, Bucci makes her own microplastics from the morning's collection. She takes a postage stamp-size piece of black plastic from the jar, and grinds it into particles using a coffee grinder. \"So this is the plastic that I feed to the fish,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic particles go into beakers of water containing fish larvae from fathead minnows, the test-animals of choice in marine toxicology. Tanks full of them line the walls of the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bucci uses a pipette to draw out a bunch of larvae that have already been exposed to these ground-up plastic particles. The larva's gut is translucent. We can see right into it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see kind of a line of black, weirdly shaped black things,\" she points out. \"Those are the microplastics.\" The larva has ingested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman says microplastic particles can sicken or even kill larvae and fish in their experiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic can also get into fish tissue, particularly plastic fibers from clothing such as fleece. Rochman found fleece fibers in fish from San Francisco Bay. She also looked in fish from Indonesia, a tropical country whose residents are not known for dressing in fleece. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/srep14340\">found plastic\u003c/a> in Indonesian fish guts, but no fibers, suggesting that fish bodies tell a story about what kind of plastic resides in local waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman took this line of research a step further when she bought a washing machine for her lab and washed fleece clothing. Lots of plastic fibers came out in the filter she added to collect the wastewater. In fact, she has found microplastics floating in the air. \"If you put a piece of double-sided sticky tape on a lab bench for an hour, you come back and it's got four plastic fibers on it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resilient, durable and potentially dangerous\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most plastic is inert; it does not readily react chemically with other substances, and that's one reason it has been so successful. Plastic is resilient, durable and doesn't easily degrade. It's a vital part of medical equipment and has revolutionized packaging, especially food storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, over time, plastic can break down and shed the chemicals that make it useful, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/Phthalates_FactSheet.html\">phthalates\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/sya-bpa/index.cfm\">bisphenol A\u003c/a>. These substances are\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>common in the environment and their effects on human health are of concern to public health scientists and advocates, but few large-scale, definitive studies have been done. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic also \u003ca href=\"http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1526\">attracts other chemicals\u003c/a> in the water that latch onto it, including toxic industrial compounds like polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. Plastic becomes a chemical Trojan horse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130129\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7.jpg\" alt=\"Researcher Kennedy Bucci collects plastics from the shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto.\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130129\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7.jpg 1500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/micro-plastics-4_enl-3afcc42d56bf847e94d477e8225f08d9b2065fd7-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researcher Kennedy Bucci collects plastics from the shore of Lake Ontario in Toronto. \u003ccite>(Chris Joyce/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tracking all those chemicals is researcher Clara Thaysen's job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Right now we're starting with the common types of plastic, so polyethylene, polypropylene [and] polystyrene,\" she explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But, there's...\" she pauses and sighs. \"There's tons.\" Plastic comes in many forms, with a wide variety of chemical additives depending on how the plastic is used. What happens to plastic over decades just hasn't been studied deeply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens all the time,\" says Thaysen. \"We invent something that seems really great and ... we don't think and we become so dependent on it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rochman notes that this kind of research is relatively new; most of the environmental studies on microplastics have come out within the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The things we don't know,\" she says, are daunting. \"What are all the sources where it's coming from, so that we can think about where to turn it off? And once it gets in the ocean, where does it go? Which is super-important because then we can understand how it impacts wildlife and humans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week, learn where can get your carbs on—at Breadbelly’s Asian-American bread delivery and pop-ups, and Tuezday Noodz Day at Le Soleil—and get tickets for OysterFest at Waterbar, and Sake Day before it sells out!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Don’t Miss This Pop-Up’s Asian-American Breads and Pastries\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://breadbellysf.com/\">Breadbelly\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nVarious locations and delivery\u003cbr>\nUpdates on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/breadbellysf/\">Instagram\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can you even imagine having a box of fresh-baked and tasty Asian-American breads and treats arrive at your front door on a weekend morning, just as you’re waking up? And what if they were made by alums of top SF kitchens, like Atelier Crenn, Coi, and Hakkasan? I know, magic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130080\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/breadbelly-sampler-e1534186616155.jpg\" alt=\"A sampling of baked goods in the Pastry Box from Breadbelly.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130080\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sampling of baked goods in the Pastry Box from Breadbelly. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A couple weeks ago, I had a pastry box delivered for $25 (plus tax), and it was stuffed with a savory ham and cheese ensaymada (a tasty spin on the Filipino brioche treat with ham inside, topped with pecorino and buttercream/sugar), Ovaltine coffee cake, spongy castella cake, brown butter and peanut mochi, piaya, a Filipino street treat which was new to me: an unleavened flatbread filled with muscovado sugar (that was brought from an auntie direct from the Philippines!), banana and macadamia loaf, and soba koh chocolate chip cookies (made with buckwheat). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio (Clement Hsu, Katherine Campecino, and James Wong) have been baking out of Sababa in the Financial District, and are preparing to open their own Asian-American bakery in the former Heartbaker in the Inner Richmond in the fall (1408 Clement St.). They will be offering a café-style setting for coffee and pastry, both savory and sweet. A solid brunch will also be a part of the plan, and beer and wine and dinner are all being discussed. They’re looking forward to creating a comfortable neighborhood spot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/breadbelly-ensaymada-e1534186928739.jpg\" alt=\"The ham and cheese ensaymada from Breadbelly is something you’ll want to chase down. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130085\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ham and cheese ensaymada from Breadbelly is something you’ll want to chase down. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, you can order delivery or visit their bake sale and brunch pop-ups! The treats are always rotating; you can see what they’re making next on their Instagram at \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/breadbellysf/\">@breadbellysf\u003c/a>, like kaya toast with pandan. They’re exploring their interpretation of Asian-American baked goods, from nostalgic Chinese and Filipino treats to using Korean techniques for puffing the buckwheat. And great news: they’re starting East Bay delivery too!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for their brunch pop-ups, you can try some of their dishes like soufflé pancakes! (They have been collaborating with former colleague Mark Liberman, formerly of AQ.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are upcoming dates for their bake sales (where you can pick up freshly baked goods) and brunches:\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Saturday 8/18: Bake Sale at Andytown's Roastery (3016 Taraval St.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday 8/25: Breadbelly Brunch at The Board (1077 Mission St.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThey are already filling up with orders for delivery in September, so don’t delay (email clem@breadbellysf.com):\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Saturday 9/1: Breadbelly Box Delivery in East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday 9/2: Breadbelly Box Delivery in SF\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You’ll Want to Make Every Tuesday Noodz Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TUEZDAYNOODZDAY/\">Tuezday Noodz Day\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nat Le Soleil\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/8QkCCEWNoDM2\">133 Clement St., San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTuesdays, 11:30am–3:30pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noodle soups can be an obsession for many, from Vietnamese pho to Thai tom yum to Chinese wonton noodle soup to Japanese ramen. And in foggy San Francisco, we can enjoy them year-round. So what if I told you there was a noodle pop-up focused on offering almost 10 different kinds of noodle soups from all over the world? At the family-run Le Soleil in the Inner Richmond, Tuesday lunch becomes Tuezday Noodz Day, served from 11:30am–3:30pm or so. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll find black garlic turmeric noodles from Vietnam with pork belly, egg, prawn, cilantro, and scallion ($13), or a rich curry duck vermicelli ($13), a crossover with a curry dish they serve at Le Soleil, with carrot, potato, onion, bean sprout, basil, shallot, basil, chile, lemon, and a curry duck leg resting on top. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130086\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/noodz-sichuan-e1534187024682.jpg\" alt=\"Warm up your body (and your face) with the Sichuan sole ramen at Tuezday Noodz Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130086\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warm up your body (and your face) with the Sichuan sole ramen at Tuezday Noodz Day. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The last vestiges of my cold were cleared away with the Sichuan sole ramen ($13), a variation of the classic Sichuan dish of tender boiled fish in chile oil, but the soup version here with ramen noodles also featured pickled mustard greens (a favorite of mine, so tangy), plus bean sprouts, scallion, shallot, and chile oil (bring on the numbing \u003ci>ma-la\u003c/i> sensation!). I’m coming back for their Hainan chicken pho and Teochew dry noodles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also some Vietnamese starters you don’t want to pass up, including the banh cuon ($13), a special dish they only make for Tuesday lunch: tender steamed rice noodle rolls filled with pork and wood ear mushrooms, topped with fried shallots, bean sprouts, lettuce, and chile nuoc nam on the side. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/noodz-banhcuon-e1534187536896.jpg\" alt=\"Don’t miss the banh cuon, a special dish only on Tuezday Noodz Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130087\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don’t miss the banh cuon, a special dish only on Tuezday Noodz Day. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vietnamese coffee will perk you out of your food coma at the end of the meal, these bowls are bountiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Noodz pop-up is an experiment from the owner’s daughter, Bianca Wong, who collaborates with her father Dennis on the menu. She also has two sisters and a brother-in-law helping with the pop-up. Since Le Soleil is closed on Tuesdays, the sisters thought it would be fun to try something new and focus on contemporary Asian noodles. They source a number of their noodles from their dad’s friend who has a local noodle factory—Le Soleil has been open since 1993, so Pops has the connections. Tuezday Noodz Day has been running since January—come by for this multi-generational pop-up and start working your way through the menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Aw, Shucks: Don’t Miss OysterFest This Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>OysterFest\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nWaterbar\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/cgvCMq3y46v\">399 The Embarcadero South, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSunday, August 26\u003cbr>\n12pm–3pm\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/oysterfest-2018-tickets-47197424768?aff=ebdssbdestsearch\">Tickets: $90/person (plus convenience fees), all inclusive\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/waterbar-oysterfest-e1534187604887.jpg\" alt=\"OysterFest will be an oyster-lover’s paradise on the patio at Waterbar.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130088\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">OysterFest will be an oyster-lover’s paradise on the patio at Waterbar. \u003ccite>(Waterbar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oyster lovers, don’t miss Waterbar’s annual OysterFest on Sunday, August 26. Waterbar is known for having one of the largest (and most sustainable) oyster selections in the city, so you can imagine their tenth annual OysterFest party is going to be abundant. Just to give you an idea, more than 5,000 oysters were served during OysterFest 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This outdoor party will feature small bites from oyster lovin’ restaurants and farms, including Waterbar (of course), neighboring EPIC Steak, Farallon, Homestead, Dobbs Ferry, Leo’s, and more. A selection of local wines and microbrews (including Bare Bottle and Trumer Pils) will be served. There will also be live music, some contests (including oyster shucking), and you can’t beat that view from the bayside patio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds from ticket sales will benefit The San Francisco Surfrider Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection and enjoyment of the world’s oceans and beaches. Last year, OysterFest raised $20,000!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You Will Say, “Kanpai” All Evening at Sake Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"www.sakeday.com\">Sake Day\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nHotel Kabuki\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/3d72sGL89E72\">1625 Post St. San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, September 29\u003cbr>\n4pm–8pm\u003cbr>\nTickets: $80\u003cbr>\n21 and over with a valid ID\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/sakeday-e1534187669795.jpg\" alt=\"Explore and taste special sakes that aren’t available in the U.S. at Sake Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130089\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Explore and taste special sakes that aren’t available in the U.S. at Sake Day. \u003ccite>(Sake Day)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Anyone who loves or wants to learn more about sake will want to get tickets to Sake Day 2018 on Saturday, September 29 at Hotel Kabuki. Beau Timken (sake enthusiast, evangelist, educator, and owner of True Sake) started the tasting event in 2004, a celebration of \u003ci>Nihonshu no Hi\u003c/i>, or the Day of Sake (celebrated in Japan on October 1).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sake brewery owners travel from Japan to be there, as well as sake importers, distributors, and craft brewers, who all pour their best sakes and want to educate guests as much as possible. Guests can try over 200 different sakes at this event. Most are produced in Japan and some are not even available in the U.S., so you will only be able to taste them here. A vast majority of the sake at Sake Day will be available for purchase at the event, and free delivery (California only) is available for all event-day purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see why this event is known to sell out, so get your ticket soon. Proceeds benefit the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC).\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, learn where can get your carbs on—at Breadbelly’s Asian-American bread delivery and pop-ups, and Tuezday Noodz Day at Le Soleil—and get tickets for OysterFest at Waterbar, and Sake Day before it sells out!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Don’t Miss This Pop-Up’s Asian-American Breads and Pastries\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://breadbellysf.com/\">Breadbelly\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nVarious locations and delivery\u003cbr>\nUpdates on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/breadbellysf/\">Instagram\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can you even imagine having a box of fresh-baked and tasty Asian-American breads and treats arrive at your front door on a weekend morning, just as you’re waking up? And what if they were made by alums of top SF kitchens, like Atelier Crenn, Coi, and Hakkasan? I know, magic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130080\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/breadbelly-sampler-e1534186616155.jpg\" alt=\"A sampling of baked goods in the Pastry Box from Breadbelly.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130080\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sampling of baked goods in the Pastry Box from Breadbelly. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A couple weeks ago, I had a pastry box delivered for $25 (plus tax), and it was stuffed with a savory ham and cheese ensaymada (a tasty spin on the Filipino brioche treat with ham inside, topped with pecorino and buttercream/sugar), Ovaltine coffee cake, spongy castella cake, brown butter and peanut mochi, piaya, a Filipino street treat which was new to me: an unleavened flatbread filled with muscovado sugar (that was brought from an auntie direct from the Philippines!), banana and macadamia loaf, and soba koh chocolate chip cookies (made with buckwheat). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio (Clement Hsu, Katherine Campecino, and James Wong) have been baking out of Sababa in the Financial District, and are preparing to open their own Asian-American bakery in the former Heartbaker in the Inner Richmond in the fall (1408 Clement St.). They will be offering a café-style setting for coffee and pastry, both savory and sweet. A solid brunch will also be a part of the plan, and beer and wine and dinner are all being discussed. They’re looking forward to creating a comfortable neighborhood spot. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130085\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/breadbelly-ensaymada-e1534186928739.jpg\" alt=\"The ham and cheese ensaymada from Breadbelly is something you’ll want to chase down. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130085\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ham and cheese ensaymada from Breadbelly is something you’ll want to chase down. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, you can order delivery or visit their bake sale and brunch pop-ups! The treats are always rotating; you can see what they’re making next on their Instagram at \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/breadbellysf/\">@breadbellysf\u003c/a>, like kaya toast with pandan. They’re exploring their interpretation of Asian-American baked goods, from nostalgic Chinese and Filipino treats to using Korean techniques for puffing the buckwheat. And great news: they’re starting East Bay delivery too!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for their brunch pop-ups, you can try some of their dishes like soufflé pancakes! (They have been collaborating with former colleague Mark Liberman, formerly of AQ.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are upcoming dates for their bake sales (where you can pick up freshly baked goods) and brunches:\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Saturday 8/18: Bake Sale at Andytown's Roastery (3016 Taraval St.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday 8/25: Breadbelly Brunch at The Board (1077 Mission St.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThey are already filling up with orders for delivery in September, so don’t delay (email clem@breadbellysf.com):\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>Saturday 9/1: Breadbelly Box Delivery in East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday 9/2: Breadbelly Box Delivery in SF\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You’ll Want to Make Every Tuesday Noodz Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TUEZDAYNOODZDAY/\">Tuezday Noodz Day\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nat Le Soleil\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/8QkCCEWNoDM2\">133 Clement St., San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTuesdays, 11:30am–3:30pm\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noodle soups can be an obsession for many, from Vietnamese pho to Thai tom yum to Chinese wonton noodle soup to Japanese ramen. And in foggy San Francisco, we can enjoy them year-round. So what if I told you there was a noodle pop-up focused on offering almost 10 different kinds of noodle soups from all over the world? At the family-run Le Soleil in the Inner Richmond, Tuesday lunch becomes Tuezday Noodz Day, served from 11:30am–3:30pm or so. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll find black garlic turmeric noodles from Vietnam with pork belly, egg, prawn, cilantro, and scallion ($13), or a rich curry duck vermicelli ($13), a crossover with a curry dish they serve at Le Soleil, with carrot, potato, onion, bean sprout, basil, shallot, basil, chile, lemon, and a curry duck leg resting on top. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130086\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/noodz-sichuan-e1534187024682.jpg\" alt=\"Warm up your body (and your face) with the Sichuan sole ramen at Tuezday Noodz Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2883\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130086\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warm up your body (and your face) with the Sichuan sole ramen at Tuezday Noodz Day. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The last vestiges of my cold were cleared away with the Sichuan sole ramen ($13), a variation of the classic Sichuan dish of tender boiled fish in chile oil, but the soup version here with ramen noodles also featured pickled mustard greens (a favorite of mine, so tangy), plus bean sprouts, scallion, shallot, and chile oil (bring on the numbing \u003ci>ma-la\u003c/i> sensation!). I’m coming back for their Hainan chicken pho and Teochew dry noodles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also some Vietnamese starters you don’t want to pass up, including the banh cuon ($13), a special dish they only make for Tuesday lunch: tender steamed rice noodle rolls filled with pork and wood ear mushrooms, topped with fried shallots, bean sprouts, lettuce, and chile nuoc nam on the side. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130087\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/noodz-banhcuon-e1534187536896.jpg\" alt=\"Don’t miss the banh cuon, a special dish only on Tuezday Noodz Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130087\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Don’t miss the banh cuon, a special dish only on Tuezday Noodz Day. \u003ccite>(tablehopper.com)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vietnamese coffee will perk you out of your food coma at the end of the meal, these bowls are bountiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Noodz pop-up is an experiment from the owner’s daughter, Bianca Wong, who collaborates with her father Dennis on the menu. She also has two sisters and a brother-in-law helping with the pop-up. Since Le Soleil is closed on Tuesdays, the sisters thought it would be fun to try something new and focus on contemporary Asian noodles. They source a number of their noodles from their dad’s friend who has a local noodle factory—Le Soleil has been open since 1993, so Pops has the connections. Tuezday Noodz Day has been running since January—come by for this multi-generational pop-up and start working your way through the menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Aw, Shucks: Don’t Miss OysterFest This Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>OysterFest\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nWaterbar\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/cgvCMq3y46v\">399 The Embarcadero South, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSunday, August 26\u003cbr>\n12pm–3pm\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/oysterfest-2018-tickets-47197424768?aff=ebdssbdestsearch\">Tickets: $90/person (plus convenience fees), all inclusive\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/waterbar-oysterfest-e1534187604887.jpg\" alt=\"OysterFest will be an oyster-lover’s paradise on the patio at Waterbar.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130088\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">OysterFest will be an oyster-lover’s paradise on the patio at Waterbar. \u003ccite>(Waterbar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oyster lovers, don’t miss Waterbar’s annual OysterFest on Sunday, August 26. Waterbar is known for having one of the largest (and most sustainable) oyster selections in the city, so you can imagine their tenth annual OysterFest party is going to be abundant. Just to give you an idea, more than 5,000 oysters were served during OysterFest 2017. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This outdoor party will feature small bites from oyster lovin’ restaurants and farms, including Waterbar (of course), neighboring EPIC Steak, Farallon, Homestead, Dobbs Ferry, Leo’s, and more. A selection of local wines and microbrews (including Bare Bottle and Trumer Pils) will be served. There will also be live music, some contests (including oyster shucking), and you can’t beat that view from the bayside patio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds from ticket sales will benefit The San Francisco Surfrider Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection and enjoyment of the world’s oceans and beaches. Last year, OysterFest raised $20,000!\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You Will Say, “Kanpai” All Evening at Sake Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"www.sakeday.com\">Sake Day\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nHotel Kabuki\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/3d72sGL89E72\">1625 Post St. San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSaturday, September 29\u003cbr>\n4pm–8pm\u003cbr>\nTickets: $80\u003cbr>\n21 and over with a valid ID\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/sakeday-e1534187669795.jpg\" alt=\"Explore and taste special sakes that aren’t available in the U.S. at Sake Day.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130089\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Explore and taste special sakes that aren’t available in the U.S. at Sake Day. \u003ccite>(Sake Day)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Anyone who loves or wants to learn more about sake will want to get tickets to Sake Day 2018 on Saturday, September 29 at Hotel Kabuki. Beau Timken (sake enthusiast, evangelist, educator, and owner of True Sake) started the tasting event in 2004, a celebration of \u003ci>Nihonshu no Hi\u003c/i>, or the Day of Sake (celebrated in Japan on October 1).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sake brewery owners travel from Japan to be there, as well as sake importers, distributors, and craft brewers, who all pour their best sakes and want to educate guests as much as possible. Guests can try over 200 different sakes at this event. Most are produced in Japan and some are not even available in the U.S., so you will only be able to taste them here. A vast majority of the sake at Sake Day will be available for purchase at the event, and free delivery (California only) is available for all event-day purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see why this event is known to sell out, so get your ticket soon. Proceeds benefit the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Outside Lands: A Taste of the Bay in 2018",
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"content": "\u003cp>Another year, another \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfoutsidelands.com/taste/\">Outside Lands\u003c/a>. You probably already have your schedule of artists, comedians, and celebrity chefs you're excited to see, but what about the food? Seeing Janet Jackson is probably pretty important to you, but staying hydrated and full is just as crucial. So, with Truffled Brie Grilled Cheeses, Arepas, Taiwanese Snow Cones, and Liquid Chocolate Bars as just a few of the things you can eat, what's really worth it? It's up to you to decide, but some festival attendees gave us their opinions in the video above to help you out.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Highlights\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sorrelrestaurant.com/\">Sorrel\u003c/a>'s Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00014-e1533999135632.jpg\" alt=\"Sorrel's Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130051\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sorrel's Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Crispy, flavorful fried chicken that has been marinating in buttermilk for 3 days sits on a toasted bun with some jalapeño slaw. It's spicy, crunchy, and super delicious if you're hungry and looking for a bigger meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://biniskitchen.com/\">Bini's Kitchen\u003c/a>'s Momos\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00036-e1533999355257.jpg\" alt=\"Bini's Kitchen Turkey Momos\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130052\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bini's Kitchen Turkey Momos \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the cook's mom was a royal chef, you know the food is going to be good! Coming from La Cocina, this is Bini's Kitchen's third year at Outside Lands, and they're serving up momos and Nepalese burritos. What's better than a steaming hot Nepalese dumpling on a cold San Francisco night? Nothing, we say! They also have a vegetarian version that's just as good as the turkey one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endlesssummersweets.com/\">Endless Summer Sweets\u003c/a> Loaded Funnel Cake\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/IMG_5410-e1533999889535.jpg\" alt=\"Endless Summer Sweets loaded funnel cake\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130053\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Endless Summer Sweets loaded funnel cake \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When you think funnel cake, you're probably also reminiscing about carnivals and festivals. That's why Endless Summer Sweets is the perfect spot for some fried dessert to capturet that fun summer feeling you get all weekend at Outside Lands. This guy customized his cake with Fruity Pebbles, but they have plenty of topping options so you can get the perfect loaded funnel cake for yourself—whether you want to share it or not!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://www.powdershavedsnow.com/\">Powder Shaved Snow\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 6000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00022.jpg\" alt=\"Powder Shaved Snow matcha with red bean and mochi\" width=\"6000\" height=\"4000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130054\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Powder Shaved Snow matcha with red bean and mochi \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking for a lighter dessert option? Powder Shaved Snow is making their first appearance at Outside Lands this year with fluffy Taiwanese shaved snow to quench your thirst and satisfy your sweet tooth. The matcha with red bean and mochi has classic and delicious Asian flavors. The Banana Coconut (vegan) tastes like a banana cream pie—top it off with rainbow sprinkles and it's a party for your eyes and in your mouth!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 6000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00020.jpg\" alt=\"Powder Shaved Snow banana coconut with rainbow sprinkles and strawberry sauce\" width=\"6000\" height=\"4000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130055\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Powder Shaved Snow banana coconut with rainbow sprinkles and strawberry sauce \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Honorable Mentions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://woodhousefish.com/\">Woodhouse Fish Co.\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00039-e1534000415200.jpg\" alt=\"Devouring this Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130056\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devouring this Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's not summer without a little fresh seafood. The Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll is a tasty classic, along with their chowder bread bowls. Eat one during the day, and eat the other at night after the fog has rolled in and you need something to warm you up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dumplingtimesf.com/\">Dumpling Time\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.livesushibar.com/\">Live Sushi Bar\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/IMG_5408-e1534000752701.jpg\" alt=\"Live Sushi Bar salmon skin hand roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130057\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Live Sushi Bar salmon skin hand roll \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Also making their Outside Lands debut this year, Dumpling Time is providing attendees with siu mai and cha siu baos while their Live Sushi counterpart is offering up hand rolls. Get the siu mai, skip the bao, and make sure to get some soy sauce for your salmon skin roll!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these vendors and food trucks, attendees can eat and drink the weekend away at Outside Lands with the Bubble Tea wonderland, Wine Lands, Beer Lands, and more. Of course, food fans should also check out the Gastromagic stage where Bill Nye, Matty Matheson, and other stars will have some stage time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are you eating and drinking this weekend? Tag us on Instagram, Twitter, or Facebook with your top picks from this year's Eating Lands—I mean, Outside Lands.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Another year, another \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfoutsidelands.com/taste/\">Outside Lands\u003c/a>. You probably already have your schedule of artists, comedians, and celebrity chefs you're excited to see, but what about the food? Seeing Janet Jackson is probably pretty important to you, but staying hydrated and full is just as crucial. So, with Truffled Brie Grilled Cheeses, Arepas, Taiwanese Snow Cones, and Liquid Chocolate Bars as just a few of the things you can eat, what's really worth it? It's up to you to decide, but some festival attendees gave us their opinions in the video above to help you out.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Highlights\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sorrelrestaurant.com/\">Sorrel\u003c/a>'s Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00014-e1533999135632.jpg\" alt=\"Sorrel's Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130051\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sorrel's Fried Chicken Sandwich with Jalapeño Slaw \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Crispy, flavorful fried chicken that has been marinating in buttermilk for 3 days sits on a toasted bun with some jalapeño slaw. It's spicy, crunchy, and super delicious if you're hungry and looking for a bigger meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://biniskitchen.com/\">Bini's Kitchen\u003c/a>'s Momos\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00036-e1533999355257.jpg\" alt=\"Bini's Kitchen Turkey Momos\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130052\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bini's Kitchen Turkey Momos \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the cook's mom was a royal chef, you know the food is going to be good! Coming from La Cocina, this is Bini's Kitchen's third year at Outside Lands, and they're serving up momos and Nepalese burritos. What's better than a steaming hot Nepalese dumpling on a cold San Francisco night? Nothing, we say! They also have a vegetarian version that's just as good as the turkey one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endlesssummersweets.com/\">Endless Summer Sweets\u003c/a> Loaded Funnel Cake\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/IMG_5410-e1533999889535.jpg\" alt=\"Endless Summer Sweets loaded funnel cake\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130053\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Endless Summer Sweets loaded funnel cake \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When you think funnel cake, you're probably also reminiscing about carnivals and festivals. That's why Endless Summer Sweets is the perfect spot for some fried dessert to capturet that fun summer feeling you get all weekend at Outside Lands. This guy customized his cake with Fruity Pebbles, but they have plenty of topping options so you can get the perfect loaded funnel cake for yourself—whether you want to share it or not!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://www.powdershavedsnow.com/\">Powder Shaved Snow\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 6000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00022.jpg\" alt=\"Powder Shaved Snow matcha with red bean and mochi\" width=\"6000\" height=\"4000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130054\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Powder Shaved Snow matcha with red bean and mochi \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking for a lighter dessert option? Powder Shaved Snow is making their first appearance at Outside Lands this year with fluffy Taiwanese shaved snow to quench your thirst and satisfy your sweet tooth. The matcha with red bean and mochi has classic and delicious Asian flavors. The Banana Coconut (vegan) tastes like a banana cream pie—top it off with rainbow sprinkles and it's a party for your eyes and in your mouth!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 6000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00020.jpg\" alt=\"Powder Shaved Snow banana coconut with rainbow sprinkles and strawberry sauce\" width=\"6000\" height=\"4000\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130055\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Powder Shaved Snow banana coconut with rainbow sprinkles and strawberry sauce \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Honorable Mentions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://woodhousefish.com/\">Woodhouse Fish Co.\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/DSC00039-e1534000415200.jpg\" alt=\"Devouring this Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130056\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devouring this Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's not summer without a little fresh seafood. The Woodhouse Fish Co. lobster roll is a tasty classic, along with their chowder bread bowls. Eat one during the day, and eat the other at night after the fog has rolled in and you need something to warm you up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dumplingtimesf.com/\">Dumpling Time\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.livesushibar.com/\">Live Sushi Bar\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/IMG_5408-e1534000752701.jpg\" alt=\"Live Sushi Bar salmon skin hand roll\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130057\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Live Sushi Bar salmon skin hand roll \u003ccite>(Grace Cheung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Also making their Outside Lands debut this year, Dumpling Time is providing attendees with siu mai and cha siu baos while their Live Sushi counterpart is offering up hand rolls. Get the siu mai, skip the bao, and make sure to get some soy sauce for your salmon skin roll!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these vendors and food trucks, attendees can eat and drink the weekend away at Outside Lands with the Bubble Tea wonderland, Wine Lands, Beer Lands, and more. Of course, food fans should also check out the Gastromagic stage where Bill Nye, Matty Matheson, and other stars will have some stage time. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are you eating and drinking this weekend? Tag us on Instagram, Twitter, or Facebook with your top picks from this year's Eating Lands—I mean, Outside Lands.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Former Tyson Foods CEO Brings Chicken Farming To Rwanda — But Can It Last?",
"title": "Former Tyson Foods CEO Brings Chicken Farming To Rwanda — But Can It Last?",
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"content": "\u003cp>The chicken business has been very, very good to Donnie Smith, the former chief executive of Tyson Foods. Now Smith, 58, wants to share his wealth — and his fervent belief in the power of chickens — with subsistence farmers in Musanze, a poverty-stricken district of Rwanda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With USAID and the University of Tennessee, where he is a trustee, Smith is the driving force behind a $2 million program called \u003ca href=\"https://ag.tennessee.edu/international/Pages/Rwanda.aspx\">Feed the Future Tworore Inkoko, Twunguke\u003c/a>, which means \"Let's raise chickens and make a profit.\" Its immediate goal is to lift the incomes and improve the nutrition of about 750 rural farmers; if all goes according to plan, many thousands of farmers will follow the original cohort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All has not gone according to plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the effort is a textbook example of what can go awry when experts arrive in a distant place with good intentions and a solid understanding of what works in the U.S., but without much grounding in a local economy or culture. Rwandan farmers, for example, are more likely to own \u003ca href=\"http://rwanda.opendataforafrica.org/qotbhrf/possession-of-livestock-by-livestock-type\">goats than poultry\u003c/a>, so they had to be taught to raise chickens. (Many had never eaten chicken.) More important, this small, landlocked central African nation lacks the physical and economic infrastructure needed to support a modern chicken industry. So it's hard to see how the farmers will be able to raise chickens for profit once aid money goes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, the entire undertaking is expensive — it will cost more than $2,300 per farmer, assuming that the target of reaching 750 farm families can be met. Nearly halfway through its three-year lifespan, the project has signed up about 170 farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, I don't know if this is going to work,\" says Tom Gill, who oversees the project and holds the Smith Chair for International Sustainable Agriculture at the University of Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Smith family foundation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, that's the Smith Chair as in Donnie Smith, who with his wife Terry — they're both Tennessee grads — endowed the faculty position with a \u003ca href=\"https://ag.tennessee.edu/news/Pages/NR-2015-02-UTIAapptsGill.aspx\">$3.2 million gift\u003c/a>. Smith spent his entire 30-year career at Tyson, rising to become CEO for more than seven years before retiring in 2016. So strongly does he believe in chickens that he started a family foundation, called the \u003ca href=\"https://sustainableagafrica.org/\">African Sustainable Agriculture Project\u003c/a>, which aims to bring the chicken business to Africa, beginning in Rwanda's northern province.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have always had a place in my heart for Africa and for the poor and to see the hungry fed,\" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His imprint is all over the nascent chicken business in Rwanda. The Smiths' charitable foundation owns and operates a 10,000-hen layer farm in Rwanda that supplies \u003ca href=\"https://www.oneegg.org/\">OneEgg\u003c/a>, a faith-based nonprofit that provides an egg a day to preschool students. Thanks to his ties with Tyson, the company — which, to be clear, does not operate in Rwanda — developed a curriculum to train Rwandan chicken farmers and designed their backyard coops. Tyson also supports OneEgg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the very least, the Rwanda project will provide new data in a long-running debate about the role of livestock in helping the world's extreme poor. Two years ago, in a blog post headlined \u003ca href=\"https://www.gatesnotes.com/Development/Why-I-Would-Raise-Chickens\">Why I Would Raise Chickens\u003c/a>, Microsoft-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates wrote that \"just about anyone who's living in extreme poverty is better off if they have chickens.\" Through \u003ca href=\"https://www.heifer.org/gift-catalog/animals-nutrition/index.html?msource=KIK1j16GP1004&gclid=CjwKCAjwkYDbBRB6EiwAR0T_-trPkbD6AP3cWMlkws9EZg1O-Tc71FoKqfcwM0xpgQ08aMbYbTf3-RoCWrUQAvD_BwE\">Heifer International\u003c/a>, the best known of many charities that give livestock and training to the poor, Gates gave away 100,000 chickens to poor Africans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/3/14/14914996/bill-gates-chickens-cash-africa-poor-development\">via an essay in Vox\u003c/a>, Chris Blattman, a prominent development economist, cried foul. Blattman argued that distributing livestock is expensive, that \"cash is easier and cheaper to hand out than chickens or skills,\" and that \"the poor make good investment choices\" when they are given money and allowed to decide how to spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/verticalchicktender_custom-55e045159f654ae3799577a5e41dee0c63e36db9-e1533845712901.jpg\" alt=\"A former Tysons CEO started a program in Rwanda teaching farmers how to raise chickens, but it faces several challenges, including the fact that the country has no infrastructure to support it.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3430\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130034\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former Tysons CEO started a program in Rwanda teaching farmers how to raise chickens, but it faces several challenges, including the fact that the country has no infrastructure to support it. \u003ccite>(David Ader)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Rwanda chicken project took root in Arkansas, home to Tyson Foods and to Smith's family foundation. There, a handful of well-to-do businessmen, motivated by their Christian faith, have organized \"a significant movement that has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.littlerocksoiree.com/post/92722/how-dale-dawson-left-stephens-inc-to-join-an-arkansas-movement-transforming-rwanda\">building a bridge\u003c/a> from Arkansas to Rwanda,\" according to Dale Dawson, the former head of investment banking at Stevens Inc., a Little Rock-based firm whose clients included Tyson. Dawson is the founder and CEO of a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"https://www.bridge2rwanda.org/\">Bridge2Rwanda\u003c/a>, which brings Rwandan students to the U.S. to attend college; he persuaded Smith to visit Rwanda in 2012. \"Dale is a great, great conduit and resource for the nation of Rwanda,\" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Bridge2Rwanda students, the husband-and-wife team of Matthew Karugarma and Ritah Nshuti, now oversee the chicken business in Rwanda as the executives in charge of \u003ca href=\"http://www.zamurafeeds.rw/\">Zamura Feeds\u003c/a>, a for-profit animal-feed mill owned by Smith's foundation. Both studied at the University of Arkansas, after which Smith, as Tyson's CEO, set them up with an internship at Tyson designed to teach them how to run a mill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nshuti oversees the USAID project. The farmers who participate get a good deal. If they commit to four days of training and pass a competency test, they are given a backyard coop worth about $625. They take out a line of credit, worth about $250, to buy a supply of 100 day-old chicks, vaccines and all the feed they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technical experts visit the farmers every two weeks, and provide advice via cell phone. Once the chicks have grown to maturity, the farmers sell them back to Zamura, using the proceeds to repay their line of credit. Then the cycle begins again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farmers are reaping profits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers are doing well, by all accounts. Most learn how to turn day-old chicks into plump broilers in six weeks. They're rewarded with a nice profit that averages between $40 and $55 for each six-week cycle. That's real money for these poor farmers who, before the project began, earned less than $1 a day, a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz9CTBvmTnzTRVZ5R1V6VnJ4M2h4RnR2NG93QUI4aUctR0FN/view?usp=sharing\">survey by USAID\u003c/a> found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twizerimana Francois, a 47-year-old father of seven, ages 2 to 22, is a typical chicken farmer. His flock provides him with income to pay for his children's school fees and supplies, as well as manure to fertilize his vegetable garden. \"My tomatoes have never flourished like this before,\" he says through an interpreter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nizeyimana Frosine, another newly minted poultry farmer, is a 34-year-old mother of three and a tailor who works from home. She and her husband have used their earnings from chickens to buy a calf that, she hopes, will grow up to provide milk for her family. \"Our children will always have access to nutritious meals, unlike before,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Donnie Smith: \"It's just been so cool to see how much impact chickens can have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This production model is not without controversy. It relies on so-called improved breeds of broilers — specifically, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cobb-vantress.com/products/cobb-500\">the Cobb 500\u003c/a>, or comparable breeds, which have been bred to grow bigger and faster, while consuming less feed. Animal-welfare advocates object, saying fast-growing chickens suffer terribly because their bodies have outgrown the capacity of their bones, joints and muscles to support them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dependence on large producers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers are dependent on Zamura Feeds, just as most chicken farmers in the U.S., who work as contract farmers for the big producers, depend on giant companies like Tyson, Pilgrim's Pride, Sanderson Farms and Perdue Farms. Zamura provides the chicks, feed and vaccines, even as it has struggled to cobble together the rest of a chicken-industry supply chain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eggs, for example, must be flown in from Europe because there's no reliable local supply. The only nearby hatchery, where the eggs are then incubated at precise temperatures for 21 days until they hatch, has aging equipment. \"It shut down for two months,\" Nshuti says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says his foundation might have to build a hatchery — at a cost of about $1 million — so that farmers can get a reliable supply of baby chicks. \"We've got to solve this baby chick issue,\" he says. Otherwise, Zamura's institutional customers can't be provided with regular shipments of chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the corn for chicken feed — it costs twice as much in Rwanda as it does in the U.S. because agricultural productivity is low. Meanwhile, the lack of a modern processing facility has forced Zamura to get into the processing business, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardest of all has been selling chickens. \"Our biggest challenge has been building up the market,\" says Tennessee's Gill, an expert in tropical agriculture with a PhD in ecology. \"I don't know how to sell chickens in Rwanda.\" Demand is growing, but as recently as five years ago, few locals ate chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rwanda is quite small,\" Nshuti says. \"You don't want to saturate the market.\" She hopes to secure steady customers from hotels and restaurants in the capital, Kigali, which serve expats as well as Rwandans, as well as export some chickens to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Africa's just hard,\" Smith says. It lacks the energy supply, roads, railways, banks and business climate that helped Tyson grow into a $25 billion company on his watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is it sustainable?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these obstacles should have come as a shock. A 2014 report on family poultry production from the U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization says that teaching farmers to grow chickens isn't enough: \"To achieve success and sustainability ... the formation of producer groups needs to be combined with a value chain approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unclear, for now, is how the program will be sustained or expanded after the USAID grant runs out at the end of 2019. \"That's a big question that we hope to have to have an answer to,\" Gill says. \"We don't know yet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nshuti is optimistic. With its temperate climate and cool breezes, Rwanda is \"a very good environment to grow chickens,\" she says. \"We want these families to stay in the business forever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith, too, takes the long view. \"I'm going to spend the rest of my life ... developing the chicken business in Africa,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marc Gunther writes about philanthropy at \u003ca href=\"http://nonprofitchronicles.com/\" target=\"_blank\">NonprofitChronicles.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was made possible by the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Former+Tyson+Foods+CEO+Brings+Chicken+Farming+To+Rwanda+%E2%80%94+But+Can+It+Last%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The chicken business has been very, very good to Donnie Smith, the former chief executive of Tyson Foods. Now Smith, 58, wants to share his wealth — and his fervent belief in the power of chickens — with subsistence farmers in Musanze, a poverty-stricken district of Rwanda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With USAID and the University of Tennessee, where he is a trustee, Smith is the driving force behind a $2 million program called \u003ca href=\"https://ag.tennessee.edu/international/Pages/Rwanda.aspx\">Feed the Future Tworore Inkoko, Twunguke\u003c/a>, which means \"Let's raise chickens and make a profit.\" Its immediate goal is to lift the incomes and improve the nutrition of about 750 rural farmers; if all goes according to plan, many thousands of farmers will follow the original cohort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All has not gone according to plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the effort is a textbook example of what can go awry when experts arrive in a distant place with good intentions and a solid understanding of what works in the U.S., but without much grounding in a local economy or culture. Rwandan farmers, for example, are more likely to own \u003ca href=\"http://rwanda.opendataforafrica.org/qotbhrf/possession-of-livestock-by-livestock-type\">goats than poultry\u003c/a>, so they had to be taught to raise chickens. (Many had never eaten chicken.) More important, this small, landlocked central African nation lacks the physical and economic infrastructure needed to support a modern chicken industry. So it's hard to see how the farmers will be able to raise chickens for profit once aid money goes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, the entire undertaking is expensive — it will cost more than $2,300 per farmer, assuming that the target of reaching 750 farm families can be met. Nearly halfway through its three-year lifespan, the project has signed up about 170 farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, I don't know if this is going to work,\" says Tom Gill, who oversees the project and holds the Smith Chair for International Sustainable Agriculture at the University of Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Smith family foundation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, that's the Smith Chair as in Donnie Smith, who with his wife Terry — they're both Tennessee grads — endowed the faculty position with a \u003ca href=\"https://ag.tennessee.edu/news/Pages/NR-2015-02-UTIAapptsGill.aspx\">$3.2 million gift\u003c/a>. Smith spent his entire 30-year career at Tyson, rising to become CEO for more than seven years before retiring in 2016. So strongly does he believe in chickens that he started a family foundation, called the \u003ca href=\"https://sustainableagafrica.org/\">African Sustainable Agriculture Project\u003c/a>, which aims to bring the chicken business to Africa, beginning in Rwanda's northern province.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have always had a place in my heart for Africa and for the poor and to see the hungry fed,\" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His imprint is all over the nascent chicken business in Rwanda. The Smiths' charitable foundation owns and operates a 10,000-hen layer farm in Rwanda that supplies \u003ca href=\"https://www.oneegg.org/\">OneEgg\u003c/a>, a faith-based nonprofit that provides an egg a day to preschool students. Thanks to his ties with Tyson, the company — which, to be clear, does not operate in Rwanda — developed a curriculum to train Rwandan chicken farmers and designed their backyard coops. Tyson also supports OneEgg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the very least, the Rwanda project will provide new data in a long-running debate about the role of livestock in helping the world's extreme poor. Two years ago, in a blog post headlined \u003ca href=\"https://www.gatesnotes.com/Development/Why-I-Would-Raise-Chickens\">Why I Would Raise Chickens\u003c/a>, Microsoft-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates wrote that \"just about anyone who's living in extreme poverty is better off if they have chickens.\" Through \u003ca href=\"https://www.heifer.org/gift-catalog/animals-nutrition/index.html?msource=KIK1j16GP1004&gclid=CjwKCAjwkYDbBRB6EiwAR0T_-trPkbD6AP3cWMlkws9EZg1O-Tc71FoKqfcwM0xpgQ08aMbYbTf3-RoCWrUQAvD_BwE\">Heifer International\u003c/a>, the best known of many charities that give livestock and training to the poor, Gates gave away 100,000 chickens to poor Africans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/3/14/14914996/bill-gates-chickens-cash-africa-poor-development\">via an essay in Vox\u003c/a>, Chris Blattman, a prominent development economist, cried foul. Blattman argued that distributing livestock is expensive, that \"cash is easier and cheaper to hand out than chickens or skills,\" and that \"the poor make good investment choices\" when they are given money and allowed to decide how to spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_130034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/verticalchicktender_custom-55e045159f654ae3799577a5e41dee0c63e36db9-e1533845712901.jpg\" alt=\"A former Tysons CEO started a program in Rwanda teaching farmers how to raise chickens, but it faces several challenges, including the fact that the country has no infrastructure to support it.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3430\" class=\"size-full wp-image-130034\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former Tysons CEO started a program in Rwanda teaching farmers how to raise chickens, but it faces several challenges, including the fact that the country has no infrastructure to support it. \u003ccite>(David Ader)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Rwanda chicken project took root in Arkansas, home to Tyson Foods and to Smith's family foundation. There, a handful of well-to-do businessmen, motivated by their Christian faith, have organized \"a significant movement that has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.littlerocksoiree.com/post/92722/how-dale-dawson-left-stephens-inc-to-join-an-arkansas-movement-transforming-rwanda\">building a bridge\u003c/a> from Arkansas to Rwanda,\" according to Dale Dawson, the former head of investment banking at Stevens Inc., a Little Rock-based firm whose clients included Tyson. Dawson is the founder and CEO of a nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"https://www.bridge2rwanda.org/\">Bridge2Rwanda\u003c/a>, which brings Rwandan students to the U.S. to attend college; he persuaded Smith to visit Rwanda in 2012. \"Dale is a great, great conduit and resource for the nation of Rwanda,\" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Bridge2Rwanda students, the husband-and-wife team of Matthew Karugarma and Ritah Nshuti, now oversee the chicken business in Rwanda as the executives in charge of \u003ca href=\"http://www.zamurafeeds.rw/\">Zamura Feeds\u003c/a>, a for-profit animal-feed mill owned by Smith's foundation. Both studied at the University of Arkansas, after which Smith, as Tyson's CEO, set them up with an internship at Tyson designed to teach them how to run a mill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nshuti oversees the USAID project. The farmers who participate get a good deal. If they commit to four days of training and pass a competency test, they are given a backyard coop worth about $625. They take out a line of credit, worth about $250, to buy a supply of 100 day-old chicks, vaccines and all the feed they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technical experts visit the farmers every two weeks, and provide advice via cell phone. Once the chicks have grown to maturity, the farmers sell them back to Zamura, using the proceeds to repay their line of credit. Then the cycle begins again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farmers are reaping profits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers are doing well, by all accounts. Most learn how to turn day-old chicks into plump broilers in six weeks. They're rewarded with a nice profit that averages between $40 and $55 for each six-week cycle. That's real money for these poor farmers who, before the project began, earned less than $1 a day, a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bz9CTBvmTnzTRVZ5R1V6VnJ4M2h4RnR2NG93QUI4aUctR0FN/view?usp=sharing\">survey by USAID\u003c/a> found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twizerimana Francois, a 47-year-old father of seven, ages 2 to 22, is a typical chicken farmer. His flock provides him with income to pay for his children's school fees and supplies, as well as manure to fertilize his vegetable garden. \"My tomatoes have never flourished like this before,\" he says through an interpreter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nizeyimana Frosine, another newly minted poultry farmer, is a 34-year-old mother of three and a tailor who works from home. She and her husband have used their earnings from chickens to buy a calf that, she hopes, will grow up to provide milk for her family. \"Our children will always have access to nutritious meals, unlike before,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Donnie Smith: \"It's just been so cool to see how much impact chickens can have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This production model is not without controversy. It relies on so-called improved breeds of broilers — specifically, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cobb-vantress.com/products/cobb-500\">the Cobb 500\u003c/a>, or comparable breeds, which have been bred to grow bigger and faster, while consuming less feed. Animal-welfare advocates object, saying fast-growing chickens suffer terribly because their bodies have outgrown the capacity of their bones, joints and muscles to support them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dependence on large producers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers are dependent on Zamura Feeds, just as most chicken farmers in the U.S., who work as contract farmers for the big producers, depend on giant companies like Tyson, Pilgrim's Pride, Sanderson Farms and Perdue Farms. Zamura provides the chicks, feed and vaccines, even as it has struggled to cobble together the rest of a chicken-industry supply chain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eggs, for example, must be flown in from Europe because there's no reliable local supply. The only nearby hatchery, where the eggs are then incubated at precise temperatures for 21 days until they hatch, has aging equipment. \"It shut down for two months,\" Nshuti says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says his foundation might have to build a hatchery — at a cost of about $1 million — so that farmers can get a reliable supply of baby chicks. \"We've got to solve this baby chick issue,\" he says. Otherwise, Zamura's institutional customers can't be provided with regular shipments of chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the corn for chicken feed — it costs twice as much in Rwanda as it does in the U.S. because agricultural productivity is low. Meanwhile, the lack of a modern processing facility has forced Zamura to get into the processing business, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hardest of all has been selling chickens. \"Our biggest challenge has been building up the market,\" says Tennessee's Gill, an expert in tropical agriculture with a PhD in ecology. \"I don't know how to sell chickens in Rwanda.\" Demand is growing, but as recently as five years ago, few locals ate chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rwanda is quite small,\" Nshuti says. \"You don't want to saturate the market.\" She hopes to secure steady customers from hotels and restaurants in the capital, Kigali, which serve expats as well as Rwandans, as well as export some chickens to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Africa's just hard,\" Smith says. It lacks the energy supply, roads, railways, banks and business climate that helped Tyson grow into a $25 billion company on his watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is it sustainable?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these obstacles should have come as a shock. A 2014 report on family poultry production from the U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization says that teaching farmers to grow chickens isn't enough: \"To achieve success and sustainability ... the formation of producer groups needs to be combined with a value chain approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unclear, for now, is how the program will be sustained or expanded after the USAID grant runs out at the end of 2019. \"That's a big question that we hope to have to have an answer to,\" Gill says. \"We don't know yet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nshuti is optimistic. With its temperate climate and cool breezes, Rwanda is \"a very good environment to grow chickens,\" she says. \"We want these families to stay in the business forever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith, too, takes the long view. \"I'm going to spend the rest of my life ... developing the chicken business in Africa,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marc Gunther writes about philanthropy at \u003ca href=\"http://nonprofitchronicles.com/\" target=\"_blank\">NonprofitChronicles.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was made possible by the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Former+Tyson+Foods+CEO+Brings+Chicken+Farming+To+Rwanda+%E2%80%94+But+Can+It+Last%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Diet Hit A Snag? Your Gut Bacteria May Be Partly To Blame",
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"content": "\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/08/20180806_me_diet_hit_a_snag_your_gut_bacteria_may_be_partly_to_blame.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have you ever been on a diet but didn't hit your goal weight? Your gut bacteria may be part of the explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research suggests the mix of microbes in our guts can either help — or hinder — weight-loss efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We started with the premise that people have different microbial makeups, and this could influence how well they do with dieting,\" explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/kashyap-purna-c-m-b-b-s/bio-00092735\">Purna Kashyap\u003c/a>, a gastroenterologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the study, Kashyap and his collaborators tracked the progress of people who were enrolled in a lifestyle-intervention program for weight loss. The participants were advised to follow a low-calorie diet, and they were tracked closely for about three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found that people who lost at least 5 percent of their body weight had a different gut bacteria as compared to those who did not lose 5 percent of their body weight,\" Kashyap explains. Their findings are \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(18)30148-4/abstract\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Mayo Clinic Proceedings\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful dieters had an increased abundance of a bacteria called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585883/\">Phascolarctobacterium\u003c/a>, whereas another bacteria,\u003cem> Dialister\u003c/em>, was associated with a failure to lose the weight. And, Kashyap says it's likely that there are other types of bacteria that might influence dieting as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how might bacteria influence weight loss? It turns out we can get a significant number of calories from our microbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how it works: Consider what happens when you eat an apple. You digest most of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But there's a certain part of the apple we can't absorb,\" explains \u003ca href=\"https://med.nyu.edu/faculty/martin-j-blaser\">Martin Blaser\u003c/a>, a professor in the Department of Microbiology at NYU Langone Medical Center. \"We don't have the right enzymes to digest every bit of [the apple], but our bacteria can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think of it this way: The bacteria eat what we can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, in the process, they produce byproducts that we can digest. So these byproducts become another source of calories for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study suggests that certain bacteria — or mix of bacteria — may be more efficient at creating \"extra\" calories for us to digest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somewhere between 5 to 15 percent of all our calories come from that kind of digestion, where the microbes are providing energy for us, that we couldn't [otherwise] get,\" Blaser explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This calorie boost could be beneficial if food were scarce. \"If times were bad, if we were starving, we'd really welcome it,\" Blaser says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at a time when many people want to lose weight, these extra calories may be an unwanted gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the study was small — just 26 participants. Now, researchers want to conduct a larger, follow-up study, including dieters from different geographic regions, to see if they can reproduce the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If two studies show the same thing, then we're on more solid ground,\" Blaser says. He was not involved in the research, but agreed to review the findings for NPR. For now, he says these findings are intriguing, but preliminary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the road, if the results hold up in a larger group, it could lead to more tailored dieting approaches. \"What we would hope to do is to be able to individualize care for people,\" Kashyap says. \"And we'd also try to develop new probiotics, which we could use to change the microbial makeup.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probiotics that are currently on the market would not be effective. The idea is to develop a new product that includes the specific types of bacteria linked to successful dieting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's not so simple to manipulate the mix of microbes in our guts. Identifying the organism — or organisms — that are thought to be beneficial is just the first step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, the organisms would need to be cultivated and mass-produced in order to create a new probiotic. \"Some bacteria are difficult to work with,\" so it could be challenging, says Blaser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if it's possible to produce a probiotic for dieters based on this research, \"it's at least some years off,\" Blaser says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Diet+Hit+A+Snag%3F+Your+Gut+Bacteria+May+Be+Partly+To+Blame&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have you ever been on a diet but didn't hit your goal weight? Your gut bacteria may be part of the explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New research suggests the mix of microbes in our guts can either help — or hinder — weight-loss efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We started with the premise that people have different microbial makeups, and this could influence how well they do with dieting,\" explains \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/kashyap-purna-c-m-b-b-s/bio-00092735\">Purna Kashyap\u003c/a>, a gastroenterologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the study, Kashyap and his collaborators tracked the progress of people who were enrolled in a lifestyle-intervention program for weight loss. The participants were advised to follow a low-calorie diet, and they were tracked closely for about three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found that people who lost at least 5 percent of their body weight had a different gut bacteria as compared to those who did not lose 5 percent of their body weight,\" Kashyap explains. Their findings are \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(18)30148-4/abstract\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Mayo Clinic Proceedings\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful dieters had an increased abundance of a bacteria called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585883/\">Phascolarctobacterium\u003c/a>, whereas another bacteria,\u003cem> Dialister\u003c/em>, was associated with a failure to lose the weight. And, Kashyap says it's likely that there are other types of bacteria that might influence dieting as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how might bacteria influence weight loss? It turns out we can get a significant number of calories from our microbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's how it works: Consider what happens when you eat an apple. You digest most of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But there's a certain part of the apple we can't absorb,\" explains \u003ca href=\"https://med.nyu.edu/faculty/martin-j-blaser\">Martin Blaser\u003c/a>, a professor in the Department of Microbiology at NYU Langone Medical Center. \"We don't have the right enzymes to digest every bit of [the apple], but our bacteria can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think of it this way: The bacteria eat what we can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, in the process, they produce byproducts that we can digest. So these byproducts become another source of calories for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new study suggests that certain bacteria — or mix of bacteria — may be more efficient at creating \"extra\" calories for us to digest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Somewhere between 5 to 15 percent of all our calories come from that kind of digestion, where the microbes are providing energy for us, that we couldn't [otherwise] get,\" Blaser explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This calorie boost could be beneficial if food were scarce. \"If times were bad, if we were starving, we'd really welcome it,\" Blaser says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at a time when many people want to lose weight, these extra calories may be an unwanted gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the study was small — just 26 participants. Now, researchers want to conduct a larger, follow-up study, including dieters from different geographic regions, to see if they can reproduce the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If two studies show the same thing, then we're on more solid ground,\" Blaser says. He was not involved in the research, but agreed to review the findings for NPR. For now, he says these findings are intriguing, but preliminary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the road, if the results hold up in a larger group, it could lead to more tailored dieting approaches. \"What we would hope to do is to be able to individualize care for people,\" Kashyap says. \"And we'd also try to develop new probiotics, which we could use to change the microbial makeup.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probiotics that are currently on the market would not be effective. The idea is to develop a new product that includes the specific types of bacteria linked to successful dieting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's not so simple to manipulate the mix of microbes in our guts. Identifying the organism — or organisms — that are thought to be beneficial is just the first step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, the organisms would need to be cultivated and mass-produced in order to create a new probiotic. \"Some bacteria are difficult to work with,\" so it could be challenging, says Blaser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if it's possible to produce a probiotic for dieters based on this research, \"it's at least some years off,\" Blaser says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Diet+Hit+A+Snag%3F+Your+Gut+Bacteria+May+Be+Partly+To+Blame&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "5 Drinks to Drink When You’re Not Drinking",
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"content": "\u003cp>Whether you're trying to cut out alcohol from your diet for health reasons or are sober and just don't drink, period, grabbing a drink with friends after work can be tough when everyone else is cheers-ing a full glass of booze right in front of your face. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why we've pulled together a list of low or no-proof concoctions so that you can still partake in the after-work and weekend festivities. Don't worry, we've also pulled some regularly proofed cocktails too for when you might want that drink after a particularly stressful day in the office. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low-proof drinks aren't anything new to the Bay Area. They showed up years ago, particularly on restaurant drink and bar menus to satisfy diners' desires to indulge in a drink without having to worry about the impending buzz, feeling of fullness, and the possible distortion of their palettes during a meal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presently, establishments continue to take advantage of fortified wines and unfortified drinks as well as newly developed non-alcoholic distilled spirits to lower a drink's proof without sacrificing on flavor. Knowing that, we say drink up, and clink your glasses to more cocktails with all the flavor and none of the hangover. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Spice and Everything Nice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://truelaurelsf.com/\">True Laurel\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/True+Laurel/@37.7595126,-122.411448,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x654f83ac573dce90!8m2!3d37.7595126!4d-122.411448\">753 Alabama St, San Francisco, CA 94110\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice.jpg\" alt=\"Pear vinegar and chamomile are also mixed into the Spice and Everything Nice\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129985\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pear vinegar and chamomile are mixed into the Spice and Everything Nice. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>True Laurel’s bar manager, Nicolas Torres takes advantage of Seedlip, a distilled non-alcoholic spirit, to make the Spice and Everything Nice. Based in the United Kingdom, Seedlip is starting to make its presence known in the United States via burgeoning markets in Los Angeles, New York, and, of course, San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The True Laurel libation uses Seedlip Spice, a variation of the non-alcoholic spirit that has flavor profiles of allspice, cardamom, and citrus. With the Seedlip, Torres mixes pink peppercorn, chamomile, pear vinegar, and aromatic bitters, making for a very herb and spice-forward drinking. It feels like you’re almost sipping on a spiced tea. Seedlip is also calorie- and sugar-free, so you'll be hard-pressed to find reasons to not order more than just one of the Spice and Everything Nice. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While True Laurel offers just one Seedlip cocktail, other bars in the Bay, including Zuni Cafe and Blind Tiger and Plum Bar in Oakland, also serve Seedlip-cocktails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those occasions that call for a little added alcoholic-spirit, go for the West Coast Bounty, made with grapefruit wine, pear brandy, raspberry, and gin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty.jpg\" alt=\"True Laurel's West Coast Bounty \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129993\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">True Laurel's West Coast Bounty \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Tarragon\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.loc8nearme.com/california/san-francisco/abv/4889283/\">ABV\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/ABV/@37.7650002,-122.4257716,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7e220ceb321f:0x289a2c0b0b0cf195!8m2!3d37.7650002!4d-122.4235829\">3174 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mission favorite ABV has got your bases covered with the 0% ABV section of its menu. With four options to sate your no-proof drink cravings, the Tarragon is highly recommended (and is highly Instagrammable thanks to its picture-worthy green hue).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda.jpg\" alt=\"The Tarragon is a simple refreshing drink using tarragon syrup lemon and soda\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129992\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tarragon is a simple refreshing drink using tarragon syrup lemon and soda \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Tarragon is a simple drink with just three ingredients: tarragon syrup, lemon, and soda. Although simple, it’s still a really flavorful and balanced drink and is perfect for some of these unseasonably (and weirdly) hot days we've been having this year. And since its booze-free, maybe you can indulge in some of ABV's food menu--maybe a burger and octopus to go along with that Tarragon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re interested in ABV’s normal cocktail menu, we say try their Pink Flamingo cocktail. It's equally tasty and just as Instagrammable. It's a fruit-forward mix of Rhum Agricole, lime, pineapple, Tiki-Tivo (a house blend of aperitivos), and absinthe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129989\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos.jpg\" alt=\"The Pink Flamingo uses Rhum Agricole and house-made aperitivos\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129989\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pink Flamingo uses Rhum Agricole and house-made aperitivos \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The PJ\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alsplacesf.com/\">AL’s Place\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Al's+Place/@37.7490506,-122.4223253,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7e416c7ac8cd:0xa09dbf32dadac3e8!8m2!3d37.7490506!4d-122.4201366\">1499 Valencia St, San Francisco, CA 94110\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Named \u003ca href=\"https://www.bonappetit.com/restaurants-travel/best-new-restaurants/slideshow/hot-10-slideshow\">Best New Restaurant\u003c/a> in 2015 by Bon Appetit Magazine, AL’s Place continues to be a super popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Part of that draw, if it isn’t already, is the restaurant’s creative take on its drink menu. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helmed by bar director, Kyle Greffin, the AL's Place cocktails are heavily influenced by the food menu and what ingredients are being used in the kitchen-- in some instances, what's going to be thrown out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu.jpg\" alt=\"The PJ is made using a housemade umeshu\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129990\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The PJ is made using a housemade umeshu \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Take \"The PJ\" for instance. Named for Peter Jacobsen, one of the restaurant's farmers, the PJ uses a sochu (a Japanese distilled beverage usually derived from ingredients like rice or barley) that is infused with sugar and unripe peaches that had naturally fallen--all given to the restaurant by Peter. Greffin says that the PJ is an example of the restaurant's attitude towards not wasting \"otherwise undesirable\" produce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PJ is just one in a pretty extensive list of all low-proof cocktails. Highly recommended as well are the Japanese Julep that uses hojicha tea and a mix of herbs to mimic the flavor of bourbon; and the Rose (named for another of the restaurant's farmers) that uses Amaro and Cocchi Americano. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129984\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep.jpg\" alt=\"Hojicha tea and a mix of herbs mimics the flavoring of bourbon that is usually found in a Mint Julep\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129984\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hojicha tea and a mix of herbs mimics the flavoring of bourbon that is usually found in a Mint Julep \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro.jpg\" alt=\"The Rose is made with Cocchi Americano and Alysian Bittersweet Amaro\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129995\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rose is made with Cocchi Americano and Alysian Bittersweet Amaro \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If these cocktails don't do it for you, don't worry, AL's Place also has a good selection of wine and beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Abella\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.richtablesf.com/\">Rich Table\u003c/a> / \u003ca>199 Gough St, San Francisco, CA 94102\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Abella from Rich Table is a light and refreshing fruit-forward cocktail that achieves its low-proof status by using Lillet Blanc (a wine-based aperitif).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc.jpg\" alt=\"The Abella is low proof with the use of Lillet Blanc\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129987\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Abella is low proof with the use of Lillet Blanc. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fresh strawberry halves are blended with a little bit of sugar and water to make a puree that the rest of the drink is built upon. Layered with the strawberry is Lillet Blanc and a sparkling yuzu soda called Kimino, which is sourced straight from Japan. The result is an easily sippable cocktail, either on its own or as something light to carry you through your meal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those looking for an equally unique but stiffer drink, the Husker is a great choice. Appropriately named for its use of corn, the Husker takes a strained corn, lemon verbena stalks, and cayenne pepper blend and pairs it with tequila, corn syrup, and lemon. It’s then finished off over some ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail.jpg\" alt=\"Tequila is the main spirit in the Husker cocktail\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129986\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tequila is the main spirit in the Husker cocktail. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Nanazake\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rokaakor.com/san-francisco/\">Roka Akor\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Roka+Akor+%7C+San+Francisco/@37.7965376,-122.4060512,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808580f52fc9c18d:0xdf853b5d4993a8b7!8m2!3d37.7965376!4d-122.4038625\">801 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94133\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a very robust cocktail program, it shouldn’t be much of a surprise that Roka Akor has a solid showing of lower proofed cocktails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nanazake is a great example. The drink can be explained as a low-proof banana bread in a glass. The main component of the Nanazake is a banana and cinnamon-infused sake that is mixed with Blanc Vermouth and walnut aroma and garnished with a pecan. The Nanazake cocktail is an enjoyable experience for both your nose and your taste buds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake.jpg\" alt=\"The Nanazaka uses banana-bread infused sake\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Nanazaka uses banana-bread infused sake. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sword and Samurai is good for more adventurous drinkers. The drink uses Suntory Whisky with an interesting mix of green tea, lemongrass-honey syrup, fresh yuzu, fresh lemon, and is topped with a charred orange slice. With a mix of whiskey, fresh herbs, and citrus, the drink is smoky yet herbaceous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange.jpg\" alt=\"The Sword and Samurai is garnished with a charred slice of orange\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129991\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sword and Samurai is garnished with a charred slice of orange. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "There's plenty of reasons to not indulge in booze, but no matter your reason, here are some drinks that you can still have during a fun night out.",
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"description": "There's plenty of reasons to not indulge in booze, but no matter your reason, here are some drinks that you can still have during a fun night out.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Whether you're trying to cut out alcohol from your diet for health reasons or are sober and just don't drink, period, grabbing a drink with friends after work can be tough when everyone else is cheers-ing a full glass of booze right in front of your face. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why we've pulled together a list of low or no-proof concoctions so that you can still partake in the after-work and weekend festivities. Don't worry, we've also pulled some regularly proofed cocktails too for when you might want that drink after a particularly stressful day in the office. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low-proof drinks aren't anything new to the Bay Area. They showed up years ago, particularly on restaurant drink and bar menus to satisfy diners' desires to indulge in a drink without having to worry about the impending buzz, feeling of fullness, and the possible distortion of their palettes during a meal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presently, establishments continue to take advantage of fortified wines and unfortified drinks as well as newly developed non-alcoholic distilled spirits to lower a drink's proof without sacrificing on flavor. Knowing that, we say drink up, and clink your glasses to more cocktails with all the flavor and none of the hangover. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Spice and Everything Nice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://truelaurelsf.com/\">True Laurel\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/True+Laurel/@37.7595126,-122.411448,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x654f83ac573dce90!8m2!3d37.7595126!4d-122.411448\">753 Alabama St, San Francisco, CA 94110\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice.jpg\" alt=\"Pear vinegar and chamomile are also mixed into the Spice and Everything Nice\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129985\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Pear-vinegar-and-chamomile-are-also-mixed-into-the-Spice-and-Everything-Nice-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pear vinegar and chamomile are mixed into the Spice and Everything Nice. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>True Laurel’s bar manager, Nicolas Torres takes advantage of Seedlip, a distilled non-alcoholic spirit, to make the Spice and Everything Nice. Based in the United Kingdom, Seedlip is starting to make its presence known in the United States via burgeoning markets in Los Angeles, New York, and, of course, San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The True Laurel libation uses Seedlip Spice, a variation of the non-alcoholic spirit that has flavor profiles of allspice, cardamom, and citrus. With the Seedlip, Torres mixes pink peppercorn, chamomile, pear vinegar, and aromatic bitters, making for a very herb and spice-forward drinking. It feels like you’re almost sipping on a spiced tea. Seedlip is also calorie- and sugar-free, so you'll be hard-pressed to find reasons to not order more than just one of the Spice and Everything Nice. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While True Laurel offers just one Seedlip cocktail, other bars in the Bay, including Zuni Cafe and Blind Tiger and Plum Bar in Oakland, also serve Seedlip-cocktails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those occasions that call for a little added alcoholic-spirit, go for the West Coast Bounty, made with grapefruit wine, pear brandy, raspberry, and gin. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty.jpg\" alt=\"True Laurel's West Coast Bounty \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129993\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/West-Coast-Bounty-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">True Laurel's West Coast Bounty \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Tarragon\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.loc8nearme.com/california/san-francisco/abv/4889283/\">ABV\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/ABV/@37.7650002,-122.4257716,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7e220ceb321f:0x289a2c0b0b0cf195!8m2!3d37.7650002!4d-122.4235829\">3174 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mission favorite ABV has got your bases covered with the 0% ABV section of its menu. With four options to sate your no-proof drink cravings, the Tarragon is highly recommended (and is highly Instagrammable thanks to its picture-worthy green hue).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda.jpg\" alt=\"The Tarragon is a simple refreshing drink using tarragon syrup lemon and soda\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129992\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Tarragon-is-a-simple-refreshing-drink-using-tarragon-syrup-lemon-and-soda-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tarragon is a simple refreshing drink using tarragon syrup lemon and soda \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Tarragon is a simple drink with just three ingredients: tarragon syrup, lemon, and soda. Although simple, it’s still a really flavorful and balanced drink and is perfect for some of these unseasonably (and weirdly) hot days we've been having this year. And since its booze-free, maybe you can indulge in some of ABV's food menu--maybe a burger and octopus to go along with that Tarragon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re interested in ABV’s normal cocktail menu, we say try their Pink Flamingo cocktail. It's equally tasty and just as Instagrammable. It's a fruit-forward mix of Rhum Agricole, lime, pineapple, Tiki-Tivo (a house blend of aperitivos), and absinthe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129989\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos.jpg\" alt=\"The Pink Flamingo uses Rhum Agricole and house-made aperitivos\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129989\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Pink-Flamingo-uses-Rhum-Agricole-and-house-made-aperitivos-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pink Flamingo uses Rhum Agricole and house-made aperitivos \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The PJ\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alsplacesf.com/\">AL’s Place\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Al's+Place/@37.7490506,-122.4223253,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7e416c7ac8cd:0xa09dbf32dadac3e8!8m2!3d37.7490506!4d-122.4201366\">1499 Valencia St, San Francisco, CA 94110\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Named \u003ca href=\"https://www.bonappetit.com/restaurants-travel/best-new-restaurants/slideshow/hot-10-slideshow\">Best New Restaurant\u003c/a> in 2015 by Bon Appetit Magazine, AL’s Place continues to be a super popular destination for locals and tourists alike. Part of that draw, if it isn’t already, is the restaurant’s creative take on its drink menu. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helmed by bar director, Kyle Greffin, the AL's Place cocktails are heavily influenced by the food menu and what ingredients are being used in the kitchen-- in some instances, what's going to be thrown out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu.jpg\" alt=\"The PJ is made using a housemade umeshu\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129990\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-PJ-is-made-using-a-housemade-umeshu-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The PJ is made using a housemade umeshu \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Take \"The PJ\" for instance. Named for Peter Jacobsen, one of the restaurant's farmers, the PJ uses a sochu (a Japanese distilled beverage usually derived from ingredients like rice or barley) that is infused with sugar and unripe peaches that had naturally fallen--all given to the restaurant by Peter. Greffin says that the PJ is an example of the restaurant's attitude towards not wasting \"otherwise undesirable\" produce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PJ is just one in a pretty extensive list of all low-proof cocktails. Highly recommended as well are the Japanese Julep that uses hojicha tea and a mix of herbs to mimic the flavor of bourbon; and the Rose (named for another of the restaurant's farmers) that uses Amaro and Cocchi Americano. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129984\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep.jpg\" alt=\"Hojicha tea and a mix of herbs mimics the flavoring of bourbon that is usually found in a Mint Julep\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129984\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Hojicha-tea-and-a-mix-of-herbs-mimics-the-flavoring-of-bourbon-that-is-usually-found-in-a-Mint-Julep-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hojicha tea and a mix of herbs mimics the flavoring of bourbon that is usually found in a Mint Julep \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro.jpg\" alt=\"The Rose is made with Cocchi Americano and Alysian Bittersweet Amaro\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129995\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Rose-is-made-with-Cocchi-Americano-and-Alysian-Bittersweet-Amaro-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rose is made with Cocchi Americano and Alysian Bittersweet Amaro \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If these cocktails don't do it for you, don't worry, AL's Place also has a good selection of wine and beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Abella\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.richtablesf.com/\">Rich Table\u003c/a> / \u003ca>199 Gough St, San Francisco, CA 94102\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Abella from Rich Table is a light and refreshing fruit-forward cocktail that achieves its low-proof status by using Lillet Blanc (a wine-based aperitif).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc.jpg\" alt=\"The Abella is low proof with the use of Lillet Blanc\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129987\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Abella-is-low-proof-with-the-use-of-Lillet-Blanc-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Abella is low proof with the use of Lillet Blanc. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fresh strawberry halves are blended with a little bit of sugar and water to make a puree that the rest of the drink is built upon. Layered with the strawberry is Lillet Blanc and a sparkling yuzu soda called Kimino, which is sourced straight from Japan. The result is an easily sippable cocktail, either on its own or as something light to carry you through your meal. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those looking for an equally unique but stiffer drink, the Husker is a great choice. Appropriately named for its use of corn, the Husker takes a strained corn, lemon verbena stalks, and cayenne pepper blend and pairs it with tequila, corn syrup, and lemon. It’s then finished off over some ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail.jpg\" alt=\"Tequila is the main spirit in the Husker cocktail\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129986\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/Tequila-is-the-main-spirit-in-the-Husker-cocktail-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tequila is the main spirit in the Husker cocktail. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Nanazake\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rokaakor.com/san-francisco/\">Roka Akor\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Roka+Akor+%7C+San+Francisco/@37.7965376,-122.4060512,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808580f52fc9c18d:0xdf853b5d4993a8b7!8m2!3d37.7965376!4d-122.4038625\">801 Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94133\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a very robust cocktail program, it shouldn’t be much of a surprise that Roka Akor has a solid showing of lower proofed cocktails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nanazake is a great example. The drink can be explained as a low-proof banana bread in a glass. The main component of the Nanazake is a banana and cinnamon-infused sake that is mixed with Blanc Vermouth and walnut aroma and garnished with a pecan. The Nanazake cocktail is an enjoyable experience for both your nose and your taste buds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake.jpg\" alt=\"The Nanazaka uses banana-bread infused sake\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129988\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Nanazaka-uses-banana-bread-infused-sake-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Nanazaka uses banana-bread infused sake. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sword and Samurai is good for more adventurous drinkers. The drink uses Suntory Whisky with an interesting mix of green tea, lemongrass-honey syrup, fresh yuzu, fresh lemon, and is topped with a charred orange slice. With a mix of whiskey, fresh herbs, and citrus, the drink is smoky yet herbaceous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange.jpg\" alt=\"The Sword and Samurai is garnished with a charred slice of orange\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129991\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-800x542.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-768x520.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1200x813.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-1180x799.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-960x650.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-240x163.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/08/The-Sword-and-Samurai-is-garnished-with-a-charred-slice-of-orange-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sword and Samurai is garnished with a charred slice of orange. \u003ccite>(Patrick Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Which Water Is Best For Health? Hint: Don't Discount The Tap",
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"content": "\u003cp>You can buy water with electrolytes, minerals or completely \"purified.\" You can buy it with the pH changed to make it alkaline. You can purify your own tap water or even add nutrients back into it. But after seeing a video of a \u003ca href=\"https://mitte.co\">pricey, high-tech filter\u003c/a> (about \u003ca href=\"https://mitte.co/get-your-mitte/\">$400 U.S.\u003c/a> on sale) that you can monitor with your phone, we wondered, how much of our water filtration fixation is healthy, and how much of it is hype?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it turns out, scientists say that most tap water in the U.S. is just as good as the water in bottles or streaming out of a filter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Assuming that the [tap] water satisfies all health and safety codes for the community, yeah, it's perfectly fine,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.montana.edu/hhd/facultyandstaff/dheil.html\">Dan Heil\u003c/a>, a professor of health and human performance at Montana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. tap water is regulated by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations#Microorganisms\">Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a>, which sets safety thresholds for the amount of microorganisms, chemicals and other contaminants in the water. \"In general, the drinking water quality in the U.S. is very good,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umich.edu/faculty-profiles/batterman-stuart.html\">Stuart Batterman\u003c/a>, a professor of environmental health sciences at University of Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there are exceptions, the most glaring being the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/20/465545378/lead-laced-water-in-flint-a-step-by-step-look-at-the-makings-of-a-crisis\">lead pollution of Flint, Michigan's\u003c/a> water brought on by crumbling infrastructure and government mismanagement. The toxic effects of lead can be especially troublesome in children, and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-lead-drinking-water#health\">low levels of lead exposure\u003c/a> have been linked to nervous system damage, learning disabilities, short stature and impaired hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a situation like that, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/water-filter-guide.php?filtertype=All+filter+types&technology=All+filter+technologies&claim=Lead#findfilter\">quite a few filters\u003c/a> that can remove lead from the water, according to the Environmental Working Group. Back in 2016, NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/06/24/481090373/are-your-pipes-made-of-lead-heres-a-quick-way-to-find-out\">created a test\u003c/a> you can use to check if you have lead pipes in your home. If you want to investigate the safety of your water further, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/#.W1c4HlVKhpg\">this tool\u003c/a> can show you if your water is in compliance with federal drinking water standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But say you live somewhere with safe water and want to run your tap water through a filter before drinking it. All that's really doing, Heil says, is making it more palatable by changing the odor or the taste. There's nothing really wrong with that, he says. If liking the taste of your water makes you drink more, then go for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to health, \u003ca href=\"https://research4kids.ucalgary.ca/profiles/tanis-fenton\">Tanis Fenton\u003c/a>, a registered dietitian and epidemiologist at Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary, says the typical water filter sitting in your fridge won't really do anything. It probably won't even do that much for safety, since she says microbiological decontamination generally requires a sterilization step using UV light or sterilization chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Water can be contaminated with bacteria, or viruses, or amoeba ... which would cause disease,\" she says. \"These filters don't do anything to make water safer with respect to those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also no benefit to taking the naturally dissolved minerals out of municipally regulated tap water, Fenton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There actually might even be a bit of a risk if people over-purify their water, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/neil-i-ward\">Neil Ward\u003c/a>, an analytical chemistry professor at the University of Surrey in the U.K. If you constantly drink sterilized water, your gut flora could become used to that. And then in the off chance you drink water that isn't sterilized, he says your gut could react even more dramatically (and unpleasantly)\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>to microbes or nitrates in the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of that has been brought about because we have become very specialized in removing things from our normal diet,\" Ward says. \"When we are exposed to untreated things, we have reactions to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what about adding minerals like calcium, potassium and magnesium to the water, like the filter from the video? If you're trying to replace all of the minerals from a healthy diet with mineralized water, Heil says it's probably just not going to happen. He says you'd have to drink gallons upon gallons of mineralized water before any health benefits are realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather than relying first on some fancy, expensive water, the first thing would be to modify your diet so that you are getting in all of the essential minerals and nutrients that your diet should be able to provide on it's own,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extra minerals from water won't hurt you, he says, but you'll probably just end up peeing them out if you are already getting enough nutrients in your diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another confusing water option lining the shelves of grocery stores is alkaline water. Alkaline is a fancy way of saying \"basic,\" and this water's pH is a bit higher than standard tap water. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/alkaline-water/faq-20058029\">Some proponents say\u003c/a> this water can neutralize acid in your bloodstream or help prevent cancer and heart disease, but there's not a lot of research to back that up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fenton says there are no health benefits to alkaline water, but there have been instances of side effects, like reduced gallbladder emptying and toxic reactions. Baby rats given alkaline water even showed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11493345\">low body weight \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9198011\">cardiac problems\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those things are really worrying,\" Fenton says. \"When there's no health benefits, it's really questionable why anyone would want alkaline water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water, just like cars, cell phones and shoes, is a part of the commercial market, says Ward. Purifying or adding minerals to water are ways to convince customers that one product is better than its competitors, even if in reality the only thing that changes about the water is the taste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also tend to like the idea of a quick and easy way to take the \"healthy\" route, says Heil, and buying a bottle of water with minerals in it is easier than uprooting a diet to make it more nutritious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody's got to drink,\" he says. \"Water all by itself isn't incredibly sexy, and we're all attracted to sexy new things. With a health outcome attached to it, people like that idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filter manufacturers often use an environmental angle to sell their products, asking their audience to think about all the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/10/28/241419373/how-much-water-actually-goes-into-making-a-bottle-of-water\">plastic bottles of water you could stop using\u003c/a> if you could just create perfect water in your own home. But cartridges and filters must be replaced, and then disposed of or recycled in some way. For a Brita pitcher, that's \u003ca href=\"https://www.brita.com/water-pitcher-support/\">every 40 gallons\u003c/a> or about every two months that you are tossing out a filter or \u003ca href=\"https://www.brita.com/recycling-filters/\">shipping it off to be recycled into a bike rack or watering can. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, if you are trying to improve your health, help the planet, and save your wallet, filling up a reusable water bottle with tap water is a good way to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tap water has, I think, become underrated as a source of healthy water,\" says Heil. Not to mention that it's basically free and creates less waste than the alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water filter manufacturers urge a cautious approach. Faebian Bastiman, the chief technical officer of the high-tech water filter company Mitte, featured in the video mentioned above, argues that the water delivered to your house only has to legally comply with not having \"significant amounts of bad stuff in it.\" He also says municipal governments don't regulate the pipes inside your house or apartment complex. Having a filter, he argues, could be a last line of defense if there's something gross hanging out in those pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the University of Michigan's Batterman notes that water utilities design and operate their systems to maintain a residual level of disinfectants to be in the water at the tap that should prevent microbial growth or biofilms. A water filter should only provide the last treatment or \"polishing,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at the end of the day, the most crucial thing is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11744838\">to actually drink water\u003c/a> and help your body stay hydrated. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Which+Water+Is+Best+For+Health%3F+Hint%3A+Don%27t+Discount+The+Tap&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You can buy water with electrolytes, minerals or completely \"purified.\" You can buy it with the pH changed to make it alkaline. You can purify your own tap water or even add nutrients back into it. But after seeing a video of a \u003ca href=\"https://mitte.co\">pricey, high-tech filter\u003c/a> (about \u003ca href=\"https://mitte.co/get-your-mitte/\">$400 U.S.\u003c/a> on sale) that you can monitor with your phone, we wondered, how much of our water filtration fixation is healthy, and how much of it is hype?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it turns out, scientists say that most tap water in the U.S. is just as good as the water in bottles or streaming out of a filter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Assuming that the [tap] water satisfies all health and safety codes for the community, yeah, it's perfectly fine,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.montana.edu/hhd/facultyandstaff/dheil.html\">Dan Heil\u003c/a>, a professor of health and human performance at Montana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. tap water is regulated by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations#Microorganisms\">Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a>, which sets safety thresholds for the amount of microorganisms, chemicals and other contaminants in the water. \"In general, the drinking water quality in the U.S. is very good,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umich.edu/faculty-profiles/batterman-stuart.html\">Stuart Batterman\u003c/a>, a professor of environmental health sciences at University of Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there are exceptions, the most glaring being the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/20/465545378/lead-laced-water-in-flint-a-step-by-step-look-at-the-makings-of-a-crisis\">lead pollution of Flint, Michigan's\u003c/a> water brought on by crumbling infrastructure and government mismanagement. The toxic effects of lead can be especially troublesome in children, and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-lead-drinking-water#health\">low levels of lead exposure\u003c/a> have been linked to nervous system damage, learning disabilities, short stature and impaired hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a situation like that, there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/water-filter-guide.php?filtertype=All+filter+types&technology=All+filter+technologies&claim=Lead#findfilter\">quite a few filters\u003c/a> that can remove lead from the water, according to the Environmental Working Group. Back in 2016, NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/06/24/481090373/are-your-pipes-made-of-lead-heres-a-quick-way-to-find-out\">created a test\u003c/a> you can use to check if you have lead pipes in your home. If you want to investigate the safety of your water further, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/#.W1c4HlVKhpg\">this tool\u003c/a> can show you if your water is in compliance with federal drinking water standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But say you live somewhere with safe water and want to run your tap water through a filter before drinking it. All that's really doing, Heil says, is making it more palatable by changing the odor or the taste. There's nothing really wrong with that, he says. If liking the taste of your water makes you drink more, then go for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to health, \u003ca href=\"https://research4kids.ucalgary.ca/profiles/tanis-fenton\">Tanis Fenton\u003c/a>, a registered dietitian and epidemiologist at Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary, says the typical water filter sitting in your fridge won't really do anything. It probably won't even do that much for safety, since she says microbiological decontamination generally requires a sterilization step using UV light or sterilization chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Water can be contaminated with bacteria, or viruses, or amoeba ... which would cause disease,\" she says. \"These filters don't do anything to make water safer with respect to those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also no benefit to taking the naturally dissolved minerals out of municipally regulated tap water, Fenton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There actually might even be a bit of a risk if people over-purify their water, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.surrey.ac.uk/people/neil-i-ward\">Neil Ward\u003c/a>, an analytical chemistry professor at the University of Surrey in the U.K. If you constantly drink sterilized water, your gut flora could become used to that. And then in the off chance you drink water that isn't sterilized, he says your gut could react even more dramatically (and unpleasantly)\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>to microbes or nitrates in the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of that has been brought about because we have become very specialized in removing things from our normal diet,\" Ward says. \"When we are exposed to untreated things, we have reactions to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what about adding minerals like calcium, potassium and magnesium to the water, like the filter from the video? If you're trying to replace all of the minerals from a healthy diet with mineralized water, Heil says it's probably just not going to happen. He says you'd have to drink gallons upon gallons of mineralized water before any health benefits are realized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather than relying first on some fancy, expensive water, the first thing would be to modify your diet so that you are getting in all of the essential minerals and nutrients that your diet should be able to provide on it's own,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extra minerals from water won't hurt you, he says, but you'll probably just end up peeing them out if you are already getting enough nutrients in your diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another confusing water option lining the shelves of grocery stores is alkaline water. Alkaline is a fancy way of saying \"basic,\" and this water's pH is a bit higher than standard tap water. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/alkaline-water/faq-20058029\">Some proponents say\u003c/a> this water can neutralize acid in your bloodstream or help prevent cancer and heart disease, but there's not a lot of research to back that up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fenton says there are no health benefits to alkaline water, but there have been instances of side effects, like reduced gallbladder emptying and toxic reactions. Baby rats given alkaline water even showed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11493345\">low body weight \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9198011\">cardiac problems\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those things are really worrying,\" Fenton says. \"When there's no health benefits, it's really questionable why anyone would want alkaline water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water, just like cars, cell phones and shoes, is a part of the commercial market, says Ward. Purifying or adding minerals to water are ways to convince customers that one product is better than its competitors, even if in reality the only thing that changes about the water is the taste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also tend to like the idea of a quick and easy way to take the \"healthy\" route, says Heil, and buying a bottle of water with minerals in it is easier than uprooting a diet to make it more nutritious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody's got to drink,\" he says. \"Water all by itself isn't incredibly sexy, and we're all attracted to sexy new things. With a health outcome attached to it, people like that idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filter manufacturers often use an environmental angle to sell their products, asking their audience to think about all the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/10/28/241419373/how-much-water-actually-goes-into-making-a-bottle-of-water\">plastic bottles of water you could stop using\u003c/a> if you could just create perfect water in your own home. But cartridges and filters must be replaced, and then disposed of or recycled in some way. For a Brita pitcher, that's \u003ca href=\"https://www.brita.com/water-pitcher-support/\">every 40 gallons\u003c/a> or about every two months that you are tossing out a filter or \u003ca href=\"https://www.brita.com/recycling-filters/\">shipping it off to be recycled into a bike rack or watering can. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, if you are trying to improve your health, help the planet, and save your wallet, filling up a reusable water bottle with tap water is a good way to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tap water has, I think, become underrated as a source of healthy water,\" says Heil. Not to mention that it's basically free and creates less waste than the alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water filter manufacturers urge a cautious approach. Faebian Bastiman, the chief technical officer of the high-tech water filter company Mitte, featured in the video mentioned above, argues that the water delivered to your house only has to legally comply with not having \"significant amounts of bad stuff in it.\" He also says municipal governments don't regulate the pipes inside your house or apartment complex. Having a filter, he argues, could be a last line of defense if there's something gross hanging out in those pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the University of Michigan's Batterman notes that water utilities design and operate their systems to maintain a residual level of disinfectants to be in the water at the tap that should prevent microbial growth or biofilms. A water filter should only provide the last treatment or \"polishing,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at the end of the day, the most crucial thing is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11744838\">to actually drink water\u003c/a> and help your body stay hydrated. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Which+Water+Is+Best+For+Health%3F+Hint%3A+Don%27t+Discount+The+Tap&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Five La Cocina Graduates Who Now Have Brick-and-Mortar Food Businesses",
"title": "Five La Cocina Graduates Who Now Have Brick-and-Mortar Food Businesses",
"headTitle": "New Restaurants 2018 | Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>When you step inside the Outer Mission complex that houses the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacocinasf.org/\">La Cocina\u003c/a> food business incubator kitchen and offices on a regular weekday afternoon, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the busy chefs, the delicious smells of baked goods and roasting meats, and the constant whirl of activity in preparation for the various markets, kiosks and catering events coming up in a few hours. There are spots for eight participants in this kitchen and it definitely seems like a ninth would be impossible to squeeze in. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129706\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new.jpg\" alt=\"In the busy kitchen at La Cocina headquarters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129706\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the busy kitchen at La Cocina headquarters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The space might be tight but the goals for the nonprofit are admirably enormous. Its mission is to find talented low-income food entrepreneurs, generally women of color and immigrant communities (a handful of men have been in the program, including the very successful \u003ca href=\"http://www.onigilly.com/\">Onigilly\u003c/a> concept). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lacocinasf.org/people\">Caleb Zigas\u003c/a>, La Cocina’s Executive Director who has been involved since it debuted in 2005, told us that the incubator’s 11 staff members avoid using words like “teach” or “empower.” These women have already identified a product that they excel at and a worthy price for it — they aren’t starting from scratch concept-wise, but they usually are just cooking for friends or selling from home. Zigas pointed out that, “They know everything there is to know about business. What they may not know is how to formalize that business into a marketplace that intentionally throws up barriers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129715\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1.jpg\" alt=\"La Cocina's Executive Director Caleb Zigas in the kitchen at La Cocina headquarters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1588\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129715\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-160x132.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-800x662.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-768x635.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1020x844.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1200x993.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1180x976.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-960x794.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-240x199.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-375x310.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-520x430.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Cocina's Executive Director Caleb Zigas in the kitchen at La Cocina headquarters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We talked with five of La Cocina’s graduates who now have brick-and-mortar restaurants or kiosks. There were universal problems acknowledged by all where they could never possibly have defeated certain barriers without La Cocina’s assistance — the surging real estate prices, not speaking English well or looking a certain way being chief among them. Even La Cocina itself faces some of these problems for its proposed food hall planned for the heart of the struggling Tenderloin in 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Cocina’s program has three application deadlines a year and information orientations for interested individuals every other month. Once you’re in the program, it can take up to eight years to go through pre-incubation planning, the incubation period, finding capital and space, the exit to that space, and finally “graduation” when the business is self-sufficient. Yes, it can be as brisk as a one-year degree in theory but is much more likely to be a lengthy medical school and residency-type of time frame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Cocina graduates have had incredible success in a wide variety of cuisines and business types. We talked with women serving Cambodian, Southern, Mexican, Arab and Gujarat (Indian) cooking. The current class includes Nepalese, Jamaican, Japanese and Salvadoran-themed businesses. Over 30 brick-and-mortars from graduates exist around the Bay Area (a handful are commissary kitchens).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those present entrepreneurs in the La Cocina kitchen are following in the esteemed footsteps of women who never thought they would ever call a restaurant their own. Here are the stories of five graduates who are now navigating the Bay Area restaurant scene with their own businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.besharamrestaurant.com/\">Besharam\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Besharam/@37.754276,-122.3916646,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7f0ce31950a5:0x7718a923d0103fe2!8m2!3d37.7542718!4d-122.3894705\">1275 Minnesota St., San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129719\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Barely 45 diners can fit into the serene, colorful dining room of Besharam, a spunky newcomer located in the Minnesota Street Project art gallery complex, in a far industrial corner of the Dogpatch. Despite the small size and isolated location, Besharam screams with relentless character that can be as boisterous as the heat in the spiced garlic sauce served with the grilled chicken kebab and hand-rolled flatbread at lunch. \u003cstrong>Chef and co-owner Heena Patel\u003c/strong> decided on the name, “shameless” in Hindi, because she knows she’s different than everyone else — in her family, in the Bay Area, in the world — and she isn’t afraid to show that, hey, she’s running the show at a restaurant in San Francisco and never in a million years would she have expected that while growing up as the second of five daughters in the Gujarat state of India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is bleu cheese naan with wasabi raita on the menu and a giant pop-art mural by \u003ca href=\"https://hatecopy.com/\">HateCopy’s Maria Qamar\u003c/a> next to the open kitchen with a Hindi woman drinking a cocktail. The soundtrack is bumping all lunch and dinner-long with Michael Jackson, Indian pop and seemingly everything in between. It’s definitely Heena’s restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129731\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Chef and Partner Heena Patel in front of pop-art mural by HateCopy’s Maria Qamar\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129731\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chef and Partner Heena Patel in front of pop-art mural by HateCopy’s Maria Qamar. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So, there are pavs (sliders, a classic street food) served with little gems and pickled shiitake mushrooms on the menu, co-existing with a grilled zucchini salad and fish moilee with coconut curry and turmeric rice. In the evening, there are shishito peppers stuffed with a tamarind and chickpea filling; edamame dumplings in a lentil broth; paratha tacos accented by a strawberry-mint chutney; and ghee-roasted pork chops. Heema puts her Gujarat-meets-world philosophy about the always hotly debated “authenticity” question very bluntly: “You can take it or leave it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129740\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new.jpg\" alt=\"Grilled Chicken Kabobs: Hand-rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129740\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled Chicken Kabobs: Hand-rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After all, she’s come all the way to this point from Gujarat to London to Marin County to full-time restaurant in San Francisco. She defeated the odds and has earned the right to cook what she wants to cook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129737\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new.jpg\" alt=\"Heena Patel rolls dough for flatbread in back kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129737\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heena Patel rolls dough for flatbread in back kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She got a home-science degree from Mumbai University and was given the common “a or b” decision from her father — continue studying and get a master’s degree, or go to London and find a man to marry. She elected for the latter and amidst all the boys who lined up for her, she found her husband, Paresh, after two weeks. When she was 25-years old and Paresh was 30, the couple and their then three-year old daughter moved from London to Marin County on a business visa. The two ran an adjacent liquor store and flower shop in Terra Linda (by San Rafael) for 20 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129738\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new.jpg\" alt=\"Grilled Paneer Kabobs: Hand rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129738\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled Paneer Kabobs: Hand rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t easy upon arriving in California for Heena, being someone who looks differently, speaks differently and didn’t know a word of English at the time. In 1992, Heena would struggle on the phone at the shops, answering calls and unable to communicate clearly, despite her best efforts. On the other end of the line, one particularly disrespectful man screamed at her for her lack of English and to this day gets her worked up emotionally. It was not a welcoming way for her to step into a supposedly welcoming country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting down with La Cocina alums in the past few weeks, we’ve found a theme in how there was a mutual connection that led the chef/entrepreneur to the program. That happened in 2013 for Heena where she self-admittedly had “zero idea of the food business” but “checked off all the boxes” for what La Cocina looks for. Heena really wanted to open a concept for serving her style of traditional and not-so-traditional Gujarati cuisine, and the program helped her craft a 90-page business plan…for the truck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129742\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam Lunch Menu.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129742\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam Lunch Menu. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Have you seen that truck around San Francisco? Nope, we didn’t think so, because it never ended up happening. Instead, she started “Rasoi,” a Ferry Building farmers' market vendor concept. Heena also held pop-ups at the likes of Jardinière and State Bird Provisions. At the latter, she served a dessert to chef and co-owner Stuart Brioza, who was beyond thrilled with his first taste, seemingly having a life-altering epiphany. Talk about the ultimate compliment and confidence booster for a shy, upstart cook like Heena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129746\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new.jpg\" alt=\"A tray of Besharam desserts.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129746\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tray of Besharam desserts. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then it all happened so fast with the restaurateur Daniel Patterson after La Cocina connected the two and she was invited to have lunch with him at his restaurant, Alta, in the Minnesota Street Project. Yes, that Daniel Patterson, the chef known for high-end cooking at San Francisco fine dining stalwarts like the now-closed Elisabeth Daniel and Coi. Heena was skeptical and even admitted to us, “I googled him — who is Daniel Patterson?” Recently, Patterson has become instrumental in championing socioeconomic diversity by working with Restaurants Opportunities Center United and helping aspiring restaurateurs, like Heena, defeat the odds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the lunch, Patterson offered the Alta space to Heena. It swept her off her feet. She could cook and do what she does so well, and be helped in what she’s less experienced with. Now, two months since opening, Heena has even more respect for Patterson than before she went into business with him. Simply put — the system of passionate chef, La Cocina education and renowned chef mentor/business system is working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/qITc3R1akO0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, the biggest question from diners for Heena has been, “Where is the chicken tikka masala?”, pigeon-holing the most well-known Indian dish to Americans that isn’t even a traditional Indian dish. (Answer: not at this restaurant). Heena has also been shocked by how savvy her customers are, estimating about 90% have an open mind (and don’t care about the lack of tikka masala) and love her adorably different, somewhat quirky concept. She also is hugely surprised by how many Indian customers just keep coming and coming, often with big groups of non-Indian colleagues and friends. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it has been quite the journey from Gujarat to the Dogpatch for Heena and Paresh. Their 29-year old daughter is studying for the bar exam and their 21-year old son is an aspiring journalist, studying at Vassar College in New York. Everyone chips in to help at Besharam, whether on the floor or from afar. Both kids help their mom with something that is definitely not one of her biggest strengths: social media. Meanwhile, at the restaurant, Paresh helps with the front-of-house and also assists on the wine and newly-launched cocktail program with Alta Group Beverage Director, Aaron Paul. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paresh should also get lots of credit for allowing San Francisco to have the privilege of knowing what he’s known for decades — how talented a chef Heena is. Once, when she was doubting if a restaurant would ever happen, he assured her that “what you serve is basic but people are hungry for it.” He was very correct, though bleu cheese naan is definitely not basic. San Francisco was starving for the open-minded style of cooking that Heena brings to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam signage on the front door.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129728\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam signage on the front door. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.huaracheloco.com/\">El Huarache Loco\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/El+Huarache+Loco/@37.9474025,-122.5116057,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80859a43f733d57f:0xdf3b9d5506983993!8m2!3d37.9473983!4d-122.5094116\">1803 Larkspur Landing Circle, Larkspur\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129756\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new.jpg\" alt=\"Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at El Huarache Loco.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129756\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at El Huarache Loco. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No, there are no burritos on the menu at \u003cstrong>Veronica Salazar’s\u003c/strong> restaurant inside Larkspur’s tony Marin Country Mart. Of course, that’s one of the first things a good percentage of her diners notice on an initial visit and ask about. For Salazar, it’s pretty simple why there are no burritos to be found at El Huarache Loco — burritos aren’t really something people eat in Mexico. “Find them at Walmart” is her advice if you want a burrito in Mexico City because they serve them in the frozen food aisle (though she can’t vouch for if they’re delicious at all). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new.jpg\" alt=\"Huarache Con Costillo\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129759\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Huarache Con Costillo \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, diners will find a thrilling roster of Mexico City street food and home cooking staples at El Huarache Loco, beginning with the namesake huaraches. They are thin-pressed, oval-shaped masa “tortillas” that are often thought of as “sandal-shaped.” If you’re still having trouble, just picture a flattened tamale, minus the banana leaf and with the fillings on top of the masa, and you’re kind of on the right track. The huarache is a platform for all kinds of toppings from ham, bacon and chorizo to tender rib meat (“costilla”) to the must-try nopales salad (cactus!). There is a thin layer of black bean paste between the tortilla and the toppings, then crowning garnishes of a rustic-zesty red salsa, cilantro, onions, cheese and the all-important squiggles of cool crema. Yes, it’s all kind of crazy but really it’s just downright delicious. (The “loco” in the name, by the way, is because it’s a fun word and El Huarache Loco is a common restaurant name in Mexico.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trust us, you’ll be wishing every burrito place served huaraches after your first one from Salazar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new.jpg\" alt=\"Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at work in the open kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129852\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at work in the open kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She has been cooking them each Saturday morning at the Alemany Farmers' Market (the “People’s Market”) since 2006, just a year after joining the La Cocina program. Since coming to the Bay Area in 1995 with her husband, she had been cooking food at home for friends, family and pretty much anyone who wanted a taste of the CDMX (Ciudad de Mexico, the name Mexico City is often referred to in Mexico). Salazar first heard about a kitchen for low-income women from a news story on Univision and was soon in touch with La Cocina thanks to one of her customers. Salazar also was involved with the now-shuttered Women’s Initiative for Self Employment (also known as ALAS), who helped her hatch the all-important business plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129765\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new.jpg\" alt=\"Quesadilla Chilanga with Huitlacoche\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129765\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quesadilla Chilanga with Huitlacoche \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fast-forward to 2012 and Salazar’s popularity at Alemany made her a favorite of critics and diners alike (count this writer as one who visited in the early days and became an enormous fan). A developer in Marin County was looking for a chef to run a Mexican restaurant in their new rustic, high-end shopping complex by the Larkspur Ferry Terminal. Salazar noted to us recently that it was a pretty “ugly, lonely looking place” at first. But, she believed in it. The commute wouldn’t be so bad (after all, from her home in San Francisco, it takes just as long to get to La Cocina as it does to drive to Larkspur) and the crowds would come just like at Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129762\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fish taco\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129762\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fish taco \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The risk clearly worked as El Huarache Loco became the first restaurant opened by a La Cocina alum. Salazar pays homage to her La Cocina roots with a 2011 picture of her in the incubator’s kitchen with three fellow chefs, all of whom have successful full-time concepts today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129767\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new.jpg\" alt=\"Inside El Huarache Loco with 2011 photo of her in La Cocina incubator’s kitchen on the wall.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129767\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside El Huarache Loco with 2011 photo of her in La Cocina incubator’s kitchen on the wall. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around the restaurant, she also has many distinct nods to her Mexico City home and her family — a family that has run a restaurant, Caldos Rivera, for more than 60 years in the heart of the chaotic city. Salazar told us that as a woman in Mexico, “To live, you have to learn how to cook.” These dishes have been with her forever. Beyond huaraches, the menu in Larkspur includes “antojitos” (CDMX specials and appetizers), like a delicate, curled huitlacoche-filled (dark black corn fungus) quesadilla that is nothing like the greasy, cheesy, flat Tex-Mex quesadillas you’ve surely tried. There are other unfamiliar names to most Bay Area diners like pambazos, sopes, gorditas and tostadas. Breakfast features huevos rancheros and chilaquiles. There are also more familiar tacos in myriad formats and fillings, along with daily specials and enchiladas that are again not recognizable to most diners in the audience. Salazar honors her mother in the chop-like house “Doña Luz” salad with a smorgasbord of great ingredients because her mother was so great at tying together surplus ingredients into a salad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new.jpg\" alt=\"Ensalada Doña Luz\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129760\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ensalada Doña Luz \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar doesn’t cut any corners. She makes her own masa for the tortillas; fantastic and not-too-sweet agua frescas are housemade; and the guacamole is prepared from scratch, along with a half-dozen types of salsa. She has had to adapt a bit for the Marin audience. Remember, while there are lots of adventurous diners ready to eat anything, anywhere — there are also plenty of soccer moms and rushed ferry commuters stopping by. So, tripe-filled menudo quickly left the menu. There is no tongue amongst the taco meats. There is, however, alphabet soup on the kid’s menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new.jpg\" alt=\"Agua frescas are housemade: jimica (hibiscus), pineapple and watermelon.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129764\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agua frescas are housemade: jimica (hibiscus), pineapple and watermelon. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar has found a home in a place that is about as far a 180-degree spin from hectic Mexico City as you can get. Inside El Huacache Loco, there are giant handmade rancho-style chairs and lots of the customary singing and dancing skeletons from Dia de los Muertos celebrations that you might find in her home city. Then walk outside and you’ll see a pond with koi and turtles, lots of relaxed locals who just left yoga class, and you’ll certainly notice how the exterior of El Huarache Loco is the same as everything else in the charming shopping area (freshly painted, chic farmhouse-looking). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new.jpg\" alt=\"El Huarache Loco outside eating area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129766\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">El Huarache Loco outside eating area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In bucolic Marin, Salazar is still trying to defeat the naysayers who claim that this isn’t “real Mexican food.” Quite simply, anyone can think what they want to think, but we know that they’re wrong. Salazar definitely knows that they’re wrong because she is one of the Bay Area’s great ambassadors of the cuisine from one of the world’s grandest and most culturally enriching cities. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.minniebellssoul.com/\">Minnie Bell’s Soul Food Movement\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Public+Market/@37.8412911,-122.2938373,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x68a7c0c0b72fc684!8m2!3d37.8412911!4d-122.2938373\">5959 Shellmound St., Emeryville\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129780\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129780\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Excuse me! I hate to interrupt, but may I just say that she makes THE best fried chicken I have ever had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few seconds later, both the glowing customer and Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement, lightheartedly assure this food writer that this moment wasn’t staged for our interview. He genuinely feels that this crispy, succulent, rosemary-flecked plate of fried chicken was the greatest that he had ever encountered, even surpassing his longtime prior gold standard — of course, his own recipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129784\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1.jpg\" alt=\"Millie Bell's Rosemary Fried Chicken and Cornbread.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129784\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Millie Bell's Rosemary Fried Chicken and Cornbread. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an hour goes by with McPherson, nobody else stops the interview other than a coworker asking a fryer question or her 13-year old son, Eric, stopping by because his summer job right now is working for his mom’s Emeryville Public Market kiosk four-days-a-week (Eric’s mom informs us that his favorite part of the job is counting the hours he’s worked and charging those hours). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson, fellow employee and Fernay's son Eric (R) working at the Minnie Bell's kiosk.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129797\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson, fellow employee and Fernay's son Eric (R) working at the Minnie Bell's kiosk. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But, once McPherson is back at her post in the tiny Minnie Bell’s space, roving between the cash register, the two fryers, the refrigerator full of Kool-Aid (a LOT of freshly-mixed, not exactly all-natural Kool-Aid), and the back’s prep areas, she’s receiving constant praise from happy customers of all ages and backgrounds. Maybe it’s the fact that the kiosk is in an isolated corner of a Public Market with constant construction? Maybe it’s McPherson’s ever-present upbeat charm? Maybe it’s because they’re all drinking the Minnie Bell’s Kool-Aid? Maybe…it’s the rosemary?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new.jpg\" alt=\"A sprig of fried rosemary accompanies the Rosemary Fried Chicken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sprig of fried rosemary accompanies the Rosemary Fried Chicken. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yes, the rosemary fried chicken. It’s everything that a legendary fried chicken should be with a crunchy, ready-to-shatter crust that is gleefully free of grease, and meat that is as juicy as a ripe summer peach, whether you’re munching on drumstick, wing, breast or thigh. Rosemary has been the recipe’s staple since her early adult cooking days when she had rosemary on hand and sampled with it. Her recipe has no seasoning nor any buttermilk or a second dredging of batter. McPherson’s key move is to give the chicken a rosemary-hot sauce marinade for 24 hours or more. Then she fries the chicken and rosemary in clean oil (the kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new.jpg\" alt=\"The kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129801\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With all of this chicken talk, Minnie Bell’s is by no means a one-hit wonder. The menu sticks to roughly a half-dozen supporting cast members, all of whom are vegetarian (no bacon, no lard). Well, the three-cheese mac & cheese with Parmesan, fontina and cheddar isn’t exactly a light selection, nor is the sweeter, fluffier-style of cornbread that McPherson makes with lots of brown butter. However, the smoky vegan red rice and beans and the red chili-accented braised greens are miles ahead of their peers in flavor complexity and a clean brightness that is never associated with them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new.jpg\" alt=\"Three-cheese Mac & Cheese with Parmesan.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129782\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-cheese Mac & Cheese with Parmesan. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new.jpg\" alt=\"Braised Greens.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Braised Greens. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new.jpg\" alt=\"Red Beans & Rice Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129783\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Beans & Rice Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McPherson’s family is originally from New Mexico and Texas, and came to California as part of the mid-century Great Migration, a period when the Fillmore was booming as the “Harlem of the West.” A generation later, McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” for all but a couple years when she attended cooking school in Sacramento. Sadly, she has witnessed that neighborhood boom steadily fade. She’s hoping that one day Minnie Bell’s can play a part in bringing back that vibrant heyday for the corridor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new.jpg\" alt=\"McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” and that is reflected on the back of Minnie Bell's T-shirts which say "EST. IN FILLMOE."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129789\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” and that is reflected on the back of Minnie Bell's T-shirts which say \"EST. IN FILLMOE.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At first, her role in the kitchen for the family was to grate cheese for mac ‘n’ cheese, an activity that she admittedly “dreaded.” The first recipe she had to master was a Betty Crocker Dinette Cake. She gradually learned how to cook her family’s soul food recipes from her late grandmother Lillie Bell and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old). Their impact on her personal and professional life years later are why both are the namesakes of Minnie Bell’s and, frankly, why she was compelled to become a chef.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson's late grandmother Lillie Bell (R) and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129781\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson's late grandmother Lillie Bell (R) and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old) \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The concept launched as a mobile catering company, hence the Soul “Movement.” She joined La Cocina in 2011 and participated in the Fillmore Mobile Food Vendor and Artisan Marketplace program, a small business course that La Cocina taught with Urban Solutions, a nonprofit economic development organization. “Small businesses are what make the world go around,” McPherson tells us. Sadly, seven years later, the city is still “sleeping on the fact that we’re small businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her time with La Cocina, Minnie Bell’s became increasingly in demand for catering and pop-ups, with the most notable of the latter being a substantial run at Wing Wings in the Lower Haight. Still, the permanent restaurant just wouldn’t come, but luckily a yearlong lease in the Emeryville Public Market emerged after fellow La Cocina alum Nyum Bai left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new.jpg\" alt=\""Nourish The Public + Nourish Yourself" signage at The Emeryville Public Market next to Minnie Bell's kiosk.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129812\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Nourish The Public + Nourish Yourself\" signage at The Emeryville Public Market next to Minnie Bell's kiosk. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Fillmore is having huge dining growth, started by the blockbuster State Bird Provisions, and recently followed by the likes of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/126767/avery-opens-on-fillmore-as-sfs-next-elaborate-tasting-menu-destination\">Avery\u003c/a>, Wise Sons and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/128414/merchant-roots-daytime-grocer-and-imaginative-nighttime-tasting-menu-table-arrives-on-fillmore\">Merchant Roots\u003c/a>. All are delicious and small (ish) businesses — and all are not black-owned. For McPherson, the scene on Fillmore is “bittersweet” because these are very worthy and considerate additions to the neighborhood, but “it’s a mystery” to her and “an eyesore for the community” how there are still so many prominently vacant storefronts in the corridor. Real estate developers keep holding out for someone to pay bigger and bigger bucks. It’s about the money. It’s all about the money. In the meantime, the potentially vibrant culture and significant foot traffic is kept away, other than the nightly State Bird Provisions line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, McPherson will get her permanent restaurant because she is an immensely gifted chef with the fervently devoted following that she deserves like that raving diner who paused our interview. Those fans will follow Minnie Bell’s wherever its movement goes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129792\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new.jpg\" alt=\"Signage for Minnie Bell's Soul Movement.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129792\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage for Minnie Bell's Soul Movement. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nyumbai.com/\">Nyum Bai\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nyum+Bai/@37.7763222,-122.224679,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xc85f72f420fd5355?sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX94G4g63cAhVD7VQKHe60B8UQ_BIItAEwDQ\">3340 E 12th St., Oakland Suite 11\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taste the steamed fish soufflé called “amok” and dip some exquisitely trimmed cucumbers into “prahok,” a homey and spicy ground pork dip, and you’ll simultaneously experience profound beauty and pain through a cuisine’s powerful story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new.jpg\" alt=\"Prahok Ktiss\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129834\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prahok Ktiss \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There is so much joy in Cambodian cooking, whether starting with a banana blossom, cabbage and sweet basil “ngoum banana salad” or digging into the slightly sweet, profoundly earthy and balanced “kuy teav Phnom Penh” noodles in a seven-hour pork broth that tastes much more like a complex craft cocktail at Trick Dog than the rugged tonkotsu ramen broth you would be expecting. Along with the food, there is tremendous beauty in the stunning natural setting and rich culture of Cambodia, one that is not very well known to the Bay Area audience. As Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Oakland’s five-month old restaurant, Nyum Bai, unfortunately points out — everyone seems to know about Angkor Wat’s temples and the genocide, and that’s about it for Cambodia. She’s trying to change that one guest at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129825\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai making Ngoum Banana Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129825\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai making Ngoum Banana Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun in Nyum Bai kitchen carrying finished Ngoum Banana Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1077\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129841\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-768x431.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1020x572.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1200x673.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1180x662.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-375x210.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun in Nyum Bai kitchen carrying finished Ngoum Banana Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new.jpg\" alt=\"Ngoum Banana Salad\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129829\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ngoum Banana Salad \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nite’s earliest memories from her youth are eating rice with her hands on the floor of her family’s apartment in Stockton while mid-century Khmer rock and roll music played in the background. That was a common portrait of her life growing up in the Central Valley town, where she constantly grappled with the question of identity that countless immigrants in this country think about. Her life was nothing similar to her friends in high school — they probably didn’t even know where Cambodia was and definitely didn’t eat rice with their hands. On the flip side, she wasn’t really part of the Americana culture of eating hamburgers and watching TV shows all the time. Nite just focused on school and family, spending most of her time at home with her parents and two brothers (she’s the middle child). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129820\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new.jpg\" alt=\"Kuy Teav Phnom Penh\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129820\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kuy Teav Phnom Penh \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129821\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new.jpg\" alt=\"Kuy Teav Phnom Penh with noodles displayed.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129821\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kuy Teav Phnom Penh with noodles displayed. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t have memories of before Stockton. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nite’s parents dodged land mines, worked in labor camps and managed to flee the horrific genocide during the Khmer Rouge’s reign of terror in Cambodia during the late 1970s. Her parents spent five years in a refugee camp in Thailand where Nite was born. The family was sponsored by a church group in Texas and immigrated to the U.S. before quickly relocating to Stockton because of the large Cambodian expat community there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nite didn’t fully understand the scope of the genocide or why her parents didn’t open up much about their past until well into her youth. She acknowledges now that they struggled with a form of PTSD and that is a reason that she learned very little about her mysterious homeland of Cambodia until she grew older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trips back to Cambodia in her early adult years helped Nite better understand her heritage and planted the idea of Nyum Bai in her mind. At first, she spent four years at SF State in the nursing program but knew that wasn’t for her, telling us, “How could I be a nurse if I didn’t care? It was all compounded. Everything that was in the hospital I was so unhappy about, like learning about it was one thing, but actually working in the hospital, wearing scrubs [and] the lighting, the smells and everything, it was like, ‘Get me out of here!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was on her third trip back to Cambodia, while eating a bowl of soup in a market, that she realized she should start her own food business. Through Nyum Bai, Nite says, she could open up her country by “sharing Cambodia [and] teaching people about Cambodia through the cuisine, but also a way for people to reunite with their roots.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new.jpg\" alt=\"The Take Away Window at Nyum Bai.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129848\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Take Away Window at Nyum Bai. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She had no idea how this was going to actually be a business. She didn’t have any formal culinary training other than cooking extensively with her mom and then on her own at college when she started missing her mom’s recipes. Though she lacked the business plan, she definitely didn’t lack what she describes as “purpose.” Nite set about on her own doing recipe testing and held private dinners at her home. A visit to the 2009 La Cocina Street Food Festival convinced her to reach out to the organization but she didn’t feel ready to truly be an entrepreneur. She incorrectly doubted herself. After all, she even knew that one of her mom’s frequent sayings, “Nyum Bai,” (a Cambodian phrase for “Eat rice” or “Let’s eat!”) should be the name of this future concept. Instead of having a formal interview, Nite was asked to cater a board meeting for La Cocina and that become an informal interview — a “trick” she admits — and Nite joined in 2014. Nyum Bai found a stall in the Emeryville Public Market in early 2017 (now occupied by Minnie Bell’s) and that expansion made the entire Bay Area realize that Cambodian food should be, and thankfully now is, on the map of vital cuisines to sample and learn more about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emeryville gave her lessons that she badly needed for achieving that grander dream — her own spot. Some of the challenges she encountered and had to get past included “learning how to be a leader, scaling up recipes, sharing my stories and opening up to strangers.” It didn’t take long for the opportunity of a permanent Oakland spot to appear. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129823\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new.jpg\" alt=\"Colorful Nyum Bai interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129823\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorful Nyum Bai interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The owner of the Fruitvale, Oakland burgers and craft beers spot, The Half Orange, was connected to La Cocina and informed the organization that he was going to be closing the business. Around the same time, Nite’s yearlong lease for Emeryville was winding down. It was a no-brainer match for Nyum Bai and Fruitvale (though her commute from West Oakland has gone from five minutes to fifteen minutes!). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129831\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Half Orange’s narrow space, open kitchen and charming patio area, plus Fruitvale’s diversity and constant energy just felt like Nyum Bai’s right home. The dining room has a striking pink neon and aquatic blue slatted fixture, cheery bursts of white and bright colored paints, and Khmer rock and roll albums on the walls. The outside patio is festive and bustling, feeling like it could be a roadside market with its narrow bench seating, but is also singularly “Oakland” via the neighboring market’s mariachi music and piñatas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai dinner and lunch menus.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129815\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai dinner and lunch menus. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The extensive dinner menu has three sections: starters like grilled beef skewers with a honey and “kroeung” (a Cambodian spice paste) dipping sauce, or taro, pork and glass noodle-filled crispy rolls; a trio of noodles dishes under their own heading; and “With Rice” dishes ranging from crispy catfish topped with green mango salad to the southern Khmer sweet and peppery pork belly stew called “koh.” Weekday lunch is counter-service and an abbreviated menu of noodles, rice plates, snacks and some intriguing salad and sandwich creations (new fried chicken sandwich alert!). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129849\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai outdoor eating space.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129849\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai outdoor eating space. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fruitvale has been unpredictable in the early going for business because foot traffic can be a challenge (it’s a block removed from the BART station) and there isn’t the natural pull of a built-in residential area. Nite has really enjoyed seeing the mix of travelers going to Cambodia or those who recently visited, the countless adventurous Bay Area diners always on the lookout for learning about global cuisines, and how the region’s Cambodian population has certainly embraced her concept. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nyum Bai is a deeply personal restaurant that reaches back to before Nite was born. You can feel that pain from her country’s past but the joy in the country’s resilience since such unspeakable tragedy. She wanted to provide “a space for the old and the new generation of Cambodians to come together and start healing” and has accomplished that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai in Oakland.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129830\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If you ever feel like giving up,” Nite says, “just remind yourself why you started the business in the first place.” Words can’t describe what her parents and her homeland went through. At least there is the warmth and beauty of food to connect generations and comfort each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://reemscalifornia.com/\">Reem’s\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Reem's+California/@37.7754485,-122.2247451,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x850f93f103291775!8m2!3d37.7754485!4d-122.2247451\">3301 E 12th St #133, Oakland\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://dyafaoakland.com/\">Dyafa\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dyafa/@37.7936067,-122.2743699,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xe8e7c53f0e32d9ab!8m2!3d37.7936067!4d-122.2743699\">44 Webster St., Oakland\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129869\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new.jpg\" alt=\"#FEELTHEWARMTH at Reem's. Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner wearing her restaurant's t-shirt.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129869\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">#FEELTHEWARMTH at Reem's. Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner wearing her restaurant's t-shirt. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland doesn’t have a Tony Bennett-style flowery ballad nor does it boast iconic and widely photographed pyramids, cable cars and curvy, steep, garden-decorated streets. That’s not Oakland. You don’t leave your heart in The Town; you give your heart to it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129888\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129888\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That has been the case for Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s in Fruitvale and Chef-Partner with Dyafa in Jack London Square, since she moved to Oakland. Growing up in the small Arab community just outside Boston and attending nearby Tufts University, Massachusetts never felt like a place meant for her, for reasons well beyond the predictably harsh winters. Oakland finally felt like “home” with its diversity, its energy and its sense of community. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new.jpg\" alt=\"Welcome sign at Reem's.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129866\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Welcome sign at Reem's. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Reem’s mother is Palestinian and her father is Syrian. The two met after both relocated to Beirut before coming to the United States together. All through her youth, Reem felt like a “stranger in a strange land,” trying to truly figure out her identity. She definitely didn’t think that identity was going to be as a chef — she actually wanted to be an actress and then shifted towards social justice and “trying to change the world” while at Tufts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Reem moved to the Bay Area in 2005 because she “was over Boston” and could crash on her uncle’s couch in Daly City, she ended up working at non-profits and as a community organizer in Oakland for a range of causes and issues from airport labor to urban development policies. It was on a trip in 2010 (just before the Arab Spring) to Lebanon and Syria when the idea for Reem’s was largely created after she absolutely adored the many street corner bakeries in Beirut and Damascus. She was struck not just by how delicious the pastries were, but also how these omnipresent bakeries were sort of like sanctuaries in a city full of constant turmoil — a situation not unlike Oakland, except her new home didn’t have those much-needed communal gathering spots. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new.jpg\" alt=\"What's a Man'oushe?\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129868\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What's a Man'oushe? \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new.jpg\" alt=\"Za'atar Man'oushe.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129876\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Za'atar Man'oushe. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So, Reem signed up for baking and pastry classes at Laney College in Oakland, but left after six months to join the well-known, worker-owned Arizmendi Bakery and Pizzeria in Emeryville. After those formative days, there was no doubt where Reem’s career was heading. She was connected to La Cocina in 2014 through the Women’s Initiative Center and initially wanted to have a wood-fired oven attached to a truck à la \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/37826/jon-darskys-del-popolo-pizza-of-the-people\">Del Popolo\u003c/a> to cook her signature item, mana’eesh (puffy pita-like flatbreads). However, she points out that “out of practicality and learning how to run a food business, that concept changed.” Plus, her mom (incorrectly) had doubts about whether Americans would even like mana’eesh. The Reem’s concept pop-ups began first at the Mission Community Market and shortly thereafter she was a mega-hit at several farmers' markets, including the Ferry Building. Her production for the markets and catering was bursting at the seams of La Cocina. She essentially had to go. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129880\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheese Man'Oushe with added Veg Mix and Farm Fresh Egg.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheese Man'Oushe with added Veg Mix and Farm Fresh Egg. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With fortuitous timing, Reem was connected to a former Chinese fast food restaurant space in busy Fruitvale Village as her production was surging. It was the perfect spot geographically and physically for Reem’s brick-and-mortar debut, complete with plenty of baking and mana'eesh oven space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil's husband, J behind the front counter at Reem's. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129883\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem's husband, J behind the front counter sporting a shirt that says \"Freedom to STAY, Freedom to MOVE, Freedom to RETURN.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem's entryway, mural, display case, open kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129884\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem's entryway, mural, display case, open kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new.jpg\" alt=\"The dining area at Reem's.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129870\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The dining area at Reem's. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bakery/café has become a fixture for a diverse range of customers, heavy on families in the daytime and commuters in the evening. They come together to enjoy Reem’s “unapologetically Arab street food” with “California love.” That means saj wraps (flatbreads cooked on a dome-shaped griddle) and oven-baked mana’eesh topped with anything from za’atar made in Jordan to avocado to falafel to sujuk (a beef sausage) to soft-yolk farm fresh eggs. Guests will also find various baked goods, fattoush, spreads, and handheld “mu’ajinaat” pastries in flavors like lamb, pomegranate and pine nut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new.jpg\" alt=\"Falafel Salad\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129877\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Falafel Salad \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new.jpg\" alt=\"The baking area at Reem's is visible from outside and people can watch baking in action.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129873\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The baking area at Reem's is visible from outside and people can watch baking in action. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new.jpg\" alt=\"Making Mana'eesh in the open kitchen area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129875\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making Mana'eesh in the open kitchen area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bakery took years to plan. The second restaurant took weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reem and the chef-restaurateur Daniel Patterson have both long been involved with \u003ca href=\"http://rocunited.org/\">Restaurants Opportunities Center United\u003c/a>, an organization devoted to improving working conditions, wages and diversity in restaurant labor. A few months ago, Patterson informed Reem that his Jack London Square restaurant Haven was going to pivot concepts. She pitched to Patterson the idea of Dyafa, a hipper, more ambitious take on Arab cuisine concept named for “hospitality.” Quickly, Dyafa came to fruition and opened in April 2018, just a month after her son Zain was born. Talk about a busy spring and current summer for Reem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129900\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new.jpg\" alt=\"Dyafa dining area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa dining area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129902\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new.jpg\" alt=\"Open kitchen at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129902\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Open kitchen at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dyafa is very much “of the moment,” part of a nationwide trend of chic and eclectic Middle Eastern fine dining restaurants. At lunch and dinner, diners at Dyafa usually start with an order of those same mezze spreads as at Reem’s, highlighted by a smoky baba ghanoush that is so smoky that you’d swear it has an ounce of mezcal in it. Lunch tends to be more simpler fare, led by saj wraps that might be the “shish tawook” filled with spicy chicken kebab or turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant and feta cheese in the “Steph Curry.” The latter is obviously an Oakland must-order for the name alone. Dinner sports a much more extensive selection of cold mezze and hot mezze, plus large plates like sumac-spiced chicken confit and braised lamb shank with garlic yogurt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new.jpg\" alt=\"Mezze Sampler at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129903\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mezze Sampler at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129904\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new.jpg\" alt=\"Steph Curry saj: turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant, feta, roasted garlic.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129904\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa's Steph Curry saj: turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant, feta, roasted garlic. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two restaurants reside in two complete opposite worlds view-wise. Dyafa looks at the Oakland Estuary’s leisurely boats and tourist scene, while Reem’s 40-seat dining room and vast patio gazes at the frenetic area around Fruitvale BART. Only Dyafa, though, has a popular bar with excellent Arab-leaning cocktails from Alta Group Beverage Director Aaron Paul that seem to be popular even at noon on a weekday, with witty names to boot like To Yaffa With Love (vodka, cara cara orange, curaçao, Grand Poppy liqueur). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129908\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new.jpg\" alt=\"View of outdoor patio and Oakland Estuary in Jack London Square.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129908\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of outdoor patio and Oakland Estuary in Jack London Square. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129901\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new.jpg\" alt=\"Bar at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129901\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bar at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new.jpg\" alt=\"Dyafa's nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129905\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa's nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dyafa also sports a sleek Middle East-meets-California nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters and mosaic tiles on the floor. Reem’s is definitely not trying to be anything hip or lounge-like. Instead, the space is homey and charming as both a meal-gathering place and weekday freelance workforce office. It boasts bright colors (think light green, pink, yellow); Arabic script on the walls including the names of Kickstarter donors; a bakery case, open kitchen and ordering counter; and a mural of Rasmea Odeh and \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a> (the unarmed black man killed at Fruitvale BART in 2009).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129863\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil stands by the mural of Rasmea Odeh and Oscar Grant.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129863\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem Assil stands by the mural of Rasmea Odeh and Oscar Grant. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ah, the mural. Much has been written about the controversy of the mural and Eater SF’s Andrew Dalton has a thorough breakdown of the situation last summer when “J., the Jewish News of California,” featured an op-ed denouncing the artwork’s meaning and a \u003ca href=\"https://sf.eater.com/2017/6/23/15820576/reems-arab-bakery-rasema-odeh-oakland-controversy\">large controversy\u003c/a> emerged. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1858px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new.jpg\" alt=\"Statement about the mural.\" width=\"1858\" height=\"1239\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129874\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new.jpg 1858w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1858px) 100vw, 1858px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Statement about the mural. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath, there were death threats, a cascade of threatening Yelp reviews (mostly from non-diners), protesters, a need for Oakland police to be stationed outside, and even a star turn in, of all places, \u003ca href=\"https://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/06/20/oakland-bakery-pays-homage-to-convicted-soon-to-be-deported-palestinian-terrorist-rasmea-odeh/\">Breitbart\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all was definitely not in the business plan for a place that encourages to \u003cstrong>“#Feelthewarmth”\u003c/strong> and has a vision to “build strong, resilient community” in the power of food. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mural is important to Reem because she sees Odeh, a Palestinian, as a “symbol of unfairness in immigration.” Odeh was convicted in 1969 of being involved in a supermarket bombing that killed two Israeli students in Jerusalem. After a decade in jail, she was freed in a prisoner exchange with the Palestinians and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1990s. She was instrumental in organizing the massive Women’s Marches of January 2017, but, because officials claimed that her conviction from 1969 was never reported to U.S. officials, Odeh was deported back to her homeland of Jordan last fall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reem continually seeks the healthy discussion that the topic badly needs, telling us “a lot of it wasn’t even about the mural. It was the fact that I was Palestinian and Arab.” She admits, “Naturally, that could’ve broken me down and forced me to be quiet, which, at the beginning I was afraid and didn’t know how to maneuver.” However, “the community came through ten times as much than the other side, like ‘we have your back.’ It created an opportunity for me to educate folks about who Rasmea is and why she’s important. And who Oscar Grant is and why the symbol of him on my wall is important.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Race, religion, police actions, the question of Israel and Palestine, immigration — these are of course complex and touchy subjects, no doubt egged on by the current administration as Reem is quick to point out. Regardless of mural opinions, we all can agree that disrespectful Yelp reviews don’t help anything and that Reem’s model of worker fairness and community togetherness is a model that can — and should — defeat religious and political barriers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At La Cocina, Reem realized that, yes, she wanted a small bakery but also be to big picture-minded. Remember “saving the world” at Tufts? She’s working at it. Reem and her peers are already making progress right at home in Fruitvale with a food and drink “ecosystem” between the bakery and neighbors \u003ca href=\"http://www.aleindustries.com/\">Ale Industries\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.redbaycoffee.com/\">Red Bay Coffee\u003c/a> (you can get both at Reem’s). She is hoping to make her own za’atar blend by hiring a group of refugees in the Bay Area to do the work. Who knows what else is on the horizon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So much of my restaurants are an homage to Oakland,” Reem acknowledges. Whether you’re dining at Reem’s restaurants in Fruitvale or Jack London Square, you know that you’re at a place trying to lift up its community and you’re very much in Oakland. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A tour through the menus and remarkable stories of six Bay Area restaurants from five La Cocina kitchen incubator graduates.",
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"description": "A tour through the menus and remarkable stories of six Bay Area restaurants from five La Cocina kitchen incubator graduates.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you step inside the Outer Mission complex that houses the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacocinasf.org/\">La Cocina\u003c/a> food business incubator kitchen and offices on a regular weekday afternoon, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the busy chefs, the delicious smells of baked goods and roasting meats, and the constant whirl of activity in preparation for the various markets, kiosks and catering events coming up in a few hours. There are spots for eight participants in this kitchen and it definitely seems like a ninth would be impossible to squeeze in. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129706\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new.jpg\" alt=\"In the busy kitchen at La Cocina headquarters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129706\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8310-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the busy kitchen at La Cocina headquarters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The space might be tight but the goals for the nonprofit are admirably enormous. Its mission is to find talented low-income food entrepreneurs, generally women of color and immigrant communities (a handful of men have been in the program, including the very successful \u003ca href=\"http://www.onigilly.com/\">Onigilly\u003c/a> concept). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lacocinasf.org/people\">Caleb Zigas\u003c/a>, La Cocina’s Executive Director who has been involved since it debuted in 2005, told us that the incubator’s 11 staff members avoid using words like “teach” or “empower.” These women have already identified a product that they excel at and a worthy price for it — they aren’t starting from scratch concept-wise, but they usually are just cooking for friends or selling from home. Zigas pointed out that, “They know everything there is to know about business. What they may not know is how to formalize that business into a marketplace that intentionally throws up barriers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129715\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1.jpg\" alt=\"La Cocina's Executive Director Caleb Zigas in the kitchen at La Cocina headquarters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1588\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129715\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-160x132.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-800x662.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-768x635.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1020x844.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1200x993.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-1180x976.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-960x794.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-240x199.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-375x310.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5205-new1-520x430.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Cocina's Executive Director Caleb Zigas in the kitchen at La Cocina headquarters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We talked with five of La Cocina’s graduates who now have brick-and-mortar restaurants or kiosks. There were universal problems acknowledged by all where they could never possibly have defeated certain barriers without La Cocina’s assistance — the surging real estate prices, not speaking English well or looking a certain way being chief among them. Even La Cocina itself faces some of these problems for its proposed food hall planned for the heart of the struggling Tenderloin in 2019. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Cocina’s program has three application deadlines a year and information orientations for interested individuals every other month. Once you’re in the program, it can take up to eight years to go through pre-incubation planning, the incubation period, finding capital and space, the exit to that space, and finally “graduation” when the business is self-sufficient. Yes, it can be as brisk as a one-year degree in theory but is much more likely to be a lengthy medical school and residency-type of time frame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Cocina graduates have had incredible success in a wide variety of cuisines and business types. We talked with women serving Cambodian, Southern, Mexican, Arab and Gujarat (Indian) cooking. The current class includes Nepalese, Jamaican, Japanese and Salvadoran-themed businesses. Over 30 brick-and-mortars from graduates exist around the Bay Area (a handful are commissary kitchens).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those present entrepreneurs in the La Cocina kitchen are following in the esteemed footsteps of women who never thought they would ever call a restaurant their own. Here are the stories of five graduates who are now navigating the Bay Area restaurant scene with their own businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.besharamrestaurant.com/\">Besharam\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Besharam/@37.754276,-122.3916646,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808f7f0ce31950a5:0x7718a923d0103fe2!8m2!3d37.7542718!4d-122.3894705\">1275 Minnesota St., San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129719\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7175-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Barely 45 diners can fit into the serene, colorful dining room of Besharam, a spunky newcomer located in the Minnesota Street Project art gallery complex, in a far industrial corner of the Dogpatch. Despite the small size and isolated location, Besharam screams with relentless character that can be as boisterous as the heat in the spiced garlic sauce served with the grilled chicken kebab and hand-rolled flatbread at lunch. \u003cstrong>Chef and co-owner Heena Patel\u003c/strong> decided on the name, “shameless” in Hindi, because she knows she’s different than everyone else — in her family, in the Bay Area, in the world — and she isn’t afraid to show that, hey, she’s running the show at a restaurant in San Francisco and never in a million years would she have expected that while growing up as the second of five daughters in the Gujarat state of India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is bleu cheese naan with wasabi raita on the menu and a giant pop-art mural by \u003ca href=\"https://hatecopy.com/\">HateCopy’s Maria Qamar\u003c/a> next to the open kitchen with a Hindi woman drinking a cocktail. The soundtrack is bumping all lunch and dinner-long with Michael Jackson, Indian pop and seemingly everything in between. It’s definitely Heena’s restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129731\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1.jpg\" alt=\"Chef and Partner Heena Patel in front of pop-art mural by HateCopy’s Maria Qamar\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129731\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4328-new1-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chef and Partner Heena Patel in front of pop-art mural by HateCopy’s Maria Qamar. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So, there are pavs (sliders, a classic street food) served with little gems and pickled shiitake mushrooms on the menu, co-existing with a grilled zucchini salad and fish moilee with coconut curry and turmeric rice. In the evening, there are shishito peppers stuffed with a tamarind and chickpea filling; edamame dumplings in a lentil broth; paratha tacos accented by a strawberry-mint chutney; and ghee-roasted pork chops. Heema puts her Gujarat-meets-world philosophy about the always hotly debated “authenticity” question very bluntly: “You can take it or leave it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129740\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new.jpg\" alt=\"Grilled Chicken Kabobs: Hand-rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129740\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7312-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled Chicken Kabobs: Hand-rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After all, she’s come all the way to this point from Gujarat to London to Marin County to full-time restaurant in San Francisco. She defeated the odds and has earned the right to cook what she wants to cook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129737\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new.jpg\" alt=\"Heena Patel rolls dough for flatbread in back kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129737\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7156-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heena Patel rolls dough for flatbread in back kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She got a home-science degree from Mumbai University and was given the common “a or b” decision from her father — continue studying and get a master’s degree, or go to London and find a man to marry. She elected for the latter and amidst all the boys who lined up for her, she found her husband, Paresh, after two weeks. When she was 25-years old and Paresh was 30, the couple and their then three-year old daughter moved from London to Marin County on a business visa. The two ran an adjacent liquor store and flower shop in Terra Linda (by San Rafael) for 20 years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129738\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new.jpg\" alt=\"Grilled Paneer Kabobs: Hand rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129738\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7346-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grilled Paneer Kabobs: Hand rolled flatbread, spiced garlic chutney. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t easy upon arriving in California for Heena, being someone who looks differently, speaks differently and didn’t know a word of English at the time. In 1992, Heena would struggle on the phone at the shops, answering calls and unable to communicate clearly, despite her best efforts. On the other end of the line, one particularly disrespectful man screamed at her for her lack of English and to this day gets her worked up emotionally. It was not a welcoming way for her to step into a supposedly welcoming country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting down with La Cocina alums in the past few weeks, we’ve found a theme in how there was a mutual connection that led the chef/entrepreneur to the program. That happened in 2013 for Heena where she self-admittedly had “zero idea of the food business” but “checked off all the boxes” for what La Cocina looks for. Heena really wanted to open a concept for serving her style of traditional and not-so-traditional Gujarati cuisine, and the program helped her craft a 90-page business plan…for the truck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129742\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam Lunch Menu.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129742\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4297-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam Lunch Menu. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Have you seen that truck around San Francisco? Nope, we didn’t think so, because it never ended up happening. Instead, she started “Rasoi,” a Ferry Building farmers' market vendor concept. Heena also held pop-ups at the likes of Jardinière and State Bird Provisions. At the latter, she served a dessert to chef and co-owner Stuart Brioza, who was beyond thrilled with his first taste, seemingly having a life-altering epiphany. Talk about the ultimate compliment and confidence booster for a shy, upstart cook like Heena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129746\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new.jpg\" alt=\"A tray of Besharam desserts.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129746\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4379-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tray of Besharam desserts. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then it all happened so fast with the restaurateur Daniel Patterson after La Cocina connected the two and she was invited to have lunch with him at his restaurant, Alta, in the Minnesota Street Project. Yes, that Daniel Patterson, the chef known for high-end cooking at San Francisco fine dining stalwarts like the now-closed Elisabeth Daniel and Coi. Heena was skeptical and even admitted to us, “I googled him — who is Daniel Patterson?” Recently, Patterson has become instrumental in championing socioeconomic diversity by working with Restaurants Opportunities Center United and helping aspiring restaurateurs, like Heena, defeat the odds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the lunch, Patterson offered the Alta space to Heena. It swept her off her feet. She could cook and do what she does so well, and be helped in what she’s less experienced with. Now, two months since opening, Heena has even more respect for Patterson than before she went into business with him. Simply put — the system of passionate chef, La Cocina education and renowned chef mentor/business system is working.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qITc3R1akO0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qITc3R1akO0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>To date, the biggest question from diners for Heena has been, “Where is the chicken tikka masala?”, pigeon-holing the most well-known Indian dish to Americans that isn’t even a traditional Indian dish. (Answer: not at this restaurant). Heena has also been shocked by how savvy her customers are, estimating about 90% have an open mind (and don’t care about the lack of tikka masala) and love her adorably different, somewhat quirky concept. She also is hugely surprised by how many Indian customers just keep coming and coming, often with big groups of non-Indian colleagues and friends. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it has been quite the journey from Gujarat to the Dogpatch for Heena and Paresh. Their 29-year old daughter is studying for the bar exam and their 21-year old son is an aspiring journalist, studying at Vassar College in New York. Everyone chips in to help at Besharam, whether on the floor or from afar. Both kids help their mom with something that is definitely not one of her biggest strengths: social media. Meanwhile, at the restaurant, Paresh helps with the front-of-house and also assists on the wine and newly-launched cocktail program with Alta Group Beverage Director, Aaron Paul. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paresh should also get lots of credit for allowing San Francisco to have the privilege of knowing what he’s known for decades — how talented a chef Heena is. Once, when she was doubting if a restaurant would ever happen, he assured her that “what you serve is basic but people are hungry for it.” He was very correct, though bleu cheese naan is definitely not basic. San Francisco was starving for the open-minded style of cooking that Heena brings to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new.jpg\" alt=\"Besharam signage on the front door.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129728\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7293-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Besharam signage on the front door. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.huaracheloco.com/\">El Huarache Loco\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/El+Huarache+Loco/@37.9474025,-122.5116057,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80859a43f733d57f:0xdf3b9d5506983993!8m2!3d37.9473983!4d-122.5094116\">1803 Larkspur Landing Circle, Larkspur\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129756\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new.jpg\" alt=\"Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at El Huarache Loco.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129756\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4594-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at El Huarache Loco. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No, there are no burritos on the menu at \u003cstrong>Veronica Salazar’s\u003c/strong> restaurant inside Larkspur’s tony Marin Country Mart. Of course, that’s one of the first things a good percentage of her diners notice on an initial visit and ask about. For Salazar, it’s pretty simple why there are no burritos to be found at El Huarache Loco — burritos aren’t really something people eat in Mexico. “Find them at Walmart” is her advice if you want a burrito in Mexico City because they serve them in the frozen food aisle (though she can’t vouch for if they’re delicious at all). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new.jpg\" alt=\"Huarache Con Costillo\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129759\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7618-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Huarache Con Costillo \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, diners will find a thrilling roster of Mexico City street food and home cooking staples at El Huarache Loco, beginning with the namesake huaraches. They are thin-pressed, oval-shaped masa “tortillas” that are often thought of as “sandal-shaped.” If you’re still having trouble, just picture a flattened tamale, minus the banana leaf and with the fillings on top of the masa, and you’re kind of on the right track. The huarache is a platform for all kinds of toppings from ham, bacon and chorizo to tender rib meat (“costilla”) to the must-try nopales salad (cactus!). There is a thin layer of black bean paste between the tortilla and the toppings, then crowning garnishes of a rustic-zesty red salsa, cilantro, onions, cheese and the all-important squiggles of cool crema. Yes, it’s all kind of crazy but really it’s just downright delicious. (The “loco” in the name, by the way, is because it’s a fun word and El Huarache Loco is a common restaurant name in Mexico.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trust us, you’ll be wishing every burrito place served huaraches after your first one from Salazar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new.jpg\" alt=\"Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at work in the open kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129852\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4517-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Owner/Chef Veronica Salazar at work in the open kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She has been cooking them each Saturday morning at the Alemany Farmers' Market (the “People’s Market”) since 2006, just a year after joining the La Cocina program. Since coming to the Bay Area in 1995 with her husband, she had been cooking food at home for friends, family and pretty much anyone who wanted a taste of the CDMX (Ciudad de Mexico, the name Mexico City is often referred to in Mexico). Salazar first heard about a kitchen for low-income women from a news story on Univision and was soon in touch with La Cocina thanks to one of her customers. Salazar also was involved with the now-shuttered Women’s Initiative for Self Employment (also known as ALAS), who helped her hatch the all-important business plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129765\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new.jpg\" alt=\"Quesadilla Chilanga with Huitlacoche\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129765\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7629-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quesadilla Chilanga with Huitlacoche \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fast-forward to 2012 and Salazar’s popularity at Alemany made her a favorite of critics and diners alike (count this writer as one who visited in the early days and became an enormous fan). A developer in Marin County was looking for a chef to run a Mexican restaurant in their new rustic, high-end shopping complex by the Larkspur Ferry Terminal. Salazar noted to us recently that it was a pretty “ugly, lonely looking place” at first. But, she believed in it. The commute wouldn’t be so bad (after all, from her home in San Francisco, it takes just as long to get to La Cocina as it does to drive to Larkspur) and the crowds would come just like at Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129762\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fish taco\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129762\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7632-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fish taco \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The risk clearly worked as El Huarache Loco became the first restaurant opened by a La Cocina alum. Salazar pays homage to her La Cocina roots with a 2011 picture of her in the incubator’s kitchen with three fellow chefs, all of whom have successful full-time concepts today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129767\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new.jpg\" alt=\"Inside El Huarache Loco with 2011 photo of her in La Cocina incubator’s kitchen on the wall.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129767\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7552-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside El Huarache Loco with 2011 photo of her in La Cocina incubator’s kitchen on the wall. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around the restaurant, she also has many distinct nods to her Mexico City home and her family — a family that has run a restaurant, Caldos Rivera, for more than 60 years in the heart of the chaotic city. Salazar told us that as a woman in Mexico, “To live, you have to learn how to cook.” These dishes have been with her forever. Beyond huaraches, the menu in Larkspur includes “antojitos” (CDMX specials and appetizers), like a delicate, curled huitlacoche-filled (dark black corn fungus) quesadilla that is nothing like the greasy, cheesy, flat Tex-Mex quesadillas you’ve surely tried. There are other unfamiliar names to most Bay Area diners like pambazos, sopes, gorditas and tostadas. Breakfast features huevos rancheros and chilaquiles. There are also more familiar tacos in myriad formats and fillings, along with daily specials and enchiladas that are again not recognizable to most diners in the audience. Salazar honors her mother in the chop-like house “Doña Luz” salad with a smorgasbord of great ingredients because her mother was so great at tying together surplus ingredients into a salad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new.jpg\" alt=\"Ensalada Doña Luz\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129760\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7622-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ensalada Doña Luz \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar doesn’t cut any corners. She makes her own masa for the tortillas; fantastic and not-too-sweet agua frescas are housemade; and the guacamole is prepared from scratch, along with a half-dozen types of salsa. She has had to adapt a bit for the Marin audience. Remember, while there are lots of adventurous diners ready to eat anything, anywhere — there are also plenty of soccer moms and rushed ferry commuters stopping by. So, tripe-filled menudo quickly left the menu. There is no tongue amongst the taco meats. There is, however, alphabet soup on the kid’s menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new.jpg\" alt=\"Agua frescas are housemade: jimica (hibiscus), pineapple and watermelon.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129764\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7649-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agua frescas are housemade: jimica (hibiscus), pineapple and watermelon. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar has found a home in a place that is about as far a 180-degree spin from hectic Mexico City as you can get. Inside El Huacache Loco, there are giant handmade rancho-style chairs and lots of the customary singing and dancing skeletons from Dia de los Muertos celebrations that you might find in her home city. Then walk outside and you’ll see a pond with koi and turtles, lots of relaxed locals who just left yoga class, and you’ll certainly notice how the exterior of El Huarache Loco is the same as everything else in the charming shopping area (freshly painted, chic farmhouse-looking). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new.jpg\" alt=\"El Huarache Loco outside eating area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129766\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7578-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">El Huarache Loco outside eating area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In bucolic Marin, Salazar is still trying to defeat the naysayers who claim that this isn’t “real Mexican food.” Quite simply, anyone can think what they want to think, but we know that they’re wrong. Salazar definitely knows that they’re wrong because she is one of the Bay Area’s great ambassadors of the cuisine from one of the world’s grandest and most culturally enriching cities. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.minniebellssoul.com/\">Minnie Bell’s Soul Food Movement\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Public+Market/@37.8412911,-122.2938373,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x68a7c0c0b72fc684!8m2!3d37.8412911!4d-122.2938373\">5959 Shellmound St., Emeryville\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129780\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129780\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4696-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Excuse me! I hate to interrupt, but may I just say that she makes THE best fried chicken I have ever had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few seconds later, both the glowing customer and Fernay McPherson, the Chef-Owner of Minnie Bell’s Soul Movement, lightheartedly assure this food writer that this moment wasn’t staged for our interview. He genuinely feels that this crispy, succulent, rosemary-flecked plate of fried chicken was the greatest that he had ever encountered, even surpassing his longtime prior gold standard — of course, his own recipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129784\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1.jpg\" alt=\"Millie Bell's Rosemary Fried Chicken and Cornbread.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129784\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7718-new-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Millie Bell's Rosemary Fried Chicken and Cornbread. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an hour goes by with McPherson, nobody else stops the interview other than a coworker asking a fryer question or her 13-year old son, Eric, stopping by because his summer job right now is working for his mom’s Emeryville Public Market kiosk four-days-a-week (Eric’s mom informs us that his favorite part of the job is counting the hours he’s worked and charging those hours). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson, fellow employee and Fernay's son Eric (R) working at the Minnie Bell's kiosk.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129797\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4690-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson, fellow employee and Fernay's son Eric (R) working at the Minnie Bell's kiosk. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But, once McPherson is back at her post in the tiny Minnie Bell’s space, roving between the cash register, the two fryers, the refrigerator full of Kool-Aid (a LOT of freshly-mixed, not exactly all-natural Kool-Aid), and the back’s prep areas, she’s receiving constant praise from happy customers of all ages and backgrounds. Maybe it’s the fact that the kiosk is in an isolated corner of a Public Market with constant construction? Maybe it’s McPherson’s ever-present upbeat charm? Maybe it’s because they’re all drinking the Minnie Bell’s Kool-Aid? Maybe…it’s the rosemary?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new.jpg\" alt=\"A sprig of fried rosemary accompanies the Rosemary Fried Chicken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4707-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sprig of fried rosemary accompanies the Rosemary Fried Chicken. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yes, the rosemary fried chicken. It’s everything that a legendary fried chicken should be with a crunchy, ready-to-shatter crust that is gleefully free of grease, and meat that is as juicy as a ripe summer peach, whether you’re munching on drumstick, wing, breast or thigh. Rosemary has been the recipe’s staple since her early adult cooking days when she had rosemary on hand and sampled with it. Her recipe has no seasoning nor any buttermilk or a second dredging of batter. McPherson’s key move is to give the chicken a rosemary-hot sauce marinade for 24 hours or more. Then she fries the chicken and rosemary in clean oil (the kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new.jpg\" alt=\"The kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129801\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7769-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The kiosk closes between lunch and dinner for a labor-intensive oil switch-out. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With all of this chicken talk, Minnie Bell’s is by no means a one-hit wonder. The menu sticks to roughly a half-dozen supporting cast members, all of whom are vegetarian (no bacon, no lard). Well, the three-cheese mac & cheese with Parmesan, fontina and cheddar isn’t exactly a light selection, nor is the sweeter, fluffier-style of cornbread that McPherson makes with lots of brown butter. However, the smoky vegan red rice and beans and the red chili-accented braised greens are miles ahead of their peers in flavor complexity and a clean brightness that is never associated with them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new.jpg\" alt=\"Three-cheese Mac & Cheese with Parmesan.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129782\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7732-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-cheese Mac & Cheese with Parmesan. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new.jpg\" alt=\"Braised Greens.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7713-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Braised Greens. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new.jpg\" alt=\"Red Beans & Rice Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129783\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7733-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Beans & Rice Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McPherson’s family is originally from New Mexico and Texas, and came to California as part of the mid-century Great Migration, a period when the Fillmore was booming as the “Harlem of the West.” A generation later, McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” for all but a couple years when she attended cooking school in Sacramento. Sadly, she has witnessed that neighborhood boom steadily fade. She’s hoping that one day Minnie Bell’s can play a part in bringing back that vibrant heyday for the corridor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new.jpg\" alt=\"McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” and that is reflected on the back of Minnie Bell's T-shirts which say "EST. IN FILLMOE."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129789\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4678-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">McPherson has called the Fillmore “home” and that is reflected on the back of Minnie Bell's T-shirts which say \"EST. IN FILLMOE.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At first, her role in the kitchen for the family was to grate cheese for mac ‘n’ cheese, an activity that she admittedly “dreaded.” The first recipe she had to master was a Betty Crocker Dinette Cake. She gradually learned how to cook her family’s soul food recipes from her late grandmother Lillie Bell and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old). Their impact on her personal and professional life years later are why both are the namesakes of Minnie Bell’s and, frankly, why she was compelled to become a chef.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new.jpg\" alt=\"Fernay McPherson's late grandmother Lillie Bell (R) and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old)\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129781\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4662-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fernay McPherson's late grandmother Lillie Bell (R) and her great aunt Minnie (now 85 years old) \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The concept launched as a mobile catering company, hence the Soul “Movement.” She joined La Cocina in 2011 and participated in the Fillmore Mobile Food Vendor and Artisan Marketplace program, a small business course that La Cocina taught with Urban Solutions, a nonprofit economic development organization. “Small businesses are what make the world go around,” McPherson tells us. Sadly, seven years later, the city is still “sleeping on the fact that we’re small businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her time with La Cocina, Minnie Bell’s became increasingly in demand for catering and pop-ups, with the most notable of the latter being a substantial run at Wing Wings in the Lower Haight. Still, the permanent restaurant just wouldn’t come, but luckily a yearlong lease in the Emeryville Public Market emerged after fellow La Cocina alum Nyum Bai left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new.jpg\" alt=\""Nourish The Public + Nourish Yourself" signage at The Emeryville Public Market next to Minnie Bell's kiosk.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129812\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4674-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Nourish The Public + Nourish Yourself\" signage at The Emeryville Public Market next to Minnie Bell's kiosk. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Fillmore is having huge dining growth, started by the blockbuster State Bird Provisions, and recently followed by the likes of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/126767/avery-opens-on-fillmore-as-sfs-next-elaborate-tasting-menu-destination\">Avery\u003c/a>, Wise Sons and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/128414/merchant-roots-daytime-grocer-and-imaginative-nighttime-tasting-menu-table-arrives-on-fillmore\">Merchant Roots\u003c/a>. All are delicious and small (ish) businesses — and all are not black-owned. For McPherson, the scene on Fillmore is “bittersweet” because these are very worthy and considerate additions to the neighborhood, but “it’s a mystery” to her and “an eyesore for the community” how there are still so many prominently vacant storefronts in the corridor. Real estate developers keep holding out for someone to pay bigger and bigger bucks. It’s about the money. It’s all about the money. In the meantime, the potentially vibrant culture and significant foot traffic is kept away, other than the nightly State Bird Provisions line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, McPherson will get her permanent restaurant because she is an immensely gifted chef with the fervently devoted following that she deserves like that raving diner who paused our interview. Those fans will follow Minnie Bell’s wherever its movement goes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129792\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new.jpg\" alt=\"Signage for Minnie Bell's Soul Movement.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129792\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4663-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage for Minnie Bell's Soul Movement. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nyumbai.com/\">Nyum Bai\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nyum+Bai/@37.7763222,-122.224679,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xc85f72f420fd5355?sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX94G4g63cAhVD7VQKHe60B8UQ_BIItAEwDQ\">3340 E 12th St., Oakland Suite 11\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taste the steamed fish soufflé called “amok” and dip some exquisitely trimmed cucumbers into “prahok,” a homey and spicy ground pork dip, and you’ll simultaneously experience profound beauty and pain through a cuisine’s powerful story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new.jpg\" alt=\"Prahok Ktiss\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129834\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7994-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prahok Ktiss \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There is so much joy in Cambodian cooking, whether starting with a banana blossom, cabbage and sweet basil “ngoum banana salad” or digging into the slightly sweet, profoundly earthy and balanced “kuy teav Phnom Penh” noodles in a seven-hour pork broth that tastes much more like a complex craft cocktail at Trick Dog than the rugged tonkotsu ramen broth you would be expecting. Along with the food, there is tremendous beauty in the stunning natural setting and rich culture of Cambodia, one that is not very well known to the Bay Area audience. As Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Oakland’s five-month old restaurant, Nyum Bai, unfortunately points out — everyone seems to know about Angkor Wat’s temples and the genocide, and that’s about it for Cambodia. She’s trying to change that one guest at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129825\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai making Ngoum Banana Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129825\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7823-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai making Ngoum Banana Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun in Nyum Bai kitchen carrying finished Ngoum Banana Salad.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1077\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129841\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-768x431.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1020x572.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1200x673.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-1180x662.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-375x210.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/nite-bai-salad-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun in Nyum Bai kitchen carrying finished Ngoum Banana Salad. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new.jpg\" alt=\"Ngoum Banana Salad\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129829\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7844-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ngoum Banana Salad \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nite’s earliest memories from her youth are eating rice with her hands on the floor of her family’s apartment in Stockton while mid-century Khmer rock and roll music played in the background. That was a common portrait of her life growing up in the Central Valley town, where she constantly grappled with the question of identity that countless immigrants in this country think about. Her life was nothing similar to her friends in high school — they probably didn’t even know where Cambodia was and definitely didn’t eat rice with their hands. On the flip side, she wasn’t really part of the Americana culture of eating hamburgers and watching TV shows all the time. Nite just focused on school and family, spending most of her time at home with her parents and two brothers (she’s the middle child). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129820\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new.jpg\" alt=\"Kuy Teav Phnom Penh\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129820\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4938-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kuy Teav Phnom Penh \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129821\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new.jpg\" alt=\"Kuy Teav Phnom Penh with noodles displayed.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129821\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4946-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kuy Teav Phnom Penh with noodles displayed. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t have memories of before Stockton. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nite’s parents dodged land mines, worked in labor camps and managed to flee the horrific genocide during the Khmer Rouge’s reign of terror in Cambodia during the late 1970s. Her parents spent five years in a refugee camp in Thailand where Nite was born. The family was sponsored by a church group in Texas and immigrated to the U.S. before quickly relocating to Stockton because of the large Cambodian expat community there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nite didn’t fully understand the scope of the genocide or why her parents didn’t open up much about their past until well into her youth. She acknowledges now that they struggled with a form of PTSD and that is a reason that she learned very little about her mysterious homeland of Cambodia until she grew older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trips back to Cambodia in her early adult years helped Nite better understand her heritage and planted the idea of Nyum Bai in her mind. At first, she spent four years at SF State in the nursing program but knew that wasn’t for her, telling us, “How could I be a nurse if I didn’t care? It was all compounded. Everything that was in the hospital I was so unhappy about, like learning about it was one thing, but actually working in the hospital, wearing scrubs [and] the lighting, the smells and everything, it was like, ‘Get me out of here!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was on her third trip back to Cambodia, while eating a bowl of soup in a market, that she realized she should start her own food business. Through Nyum Bai, Nite says, she could open up her country by “sharing Cambodia [and] teaching people about Cambodia through the cuisine, but also a way for people to reunite with their roots.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new.jpg\" alt=\"The Take Away Window at Nyum Bai.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129848\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4899-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Take Away Window at Nyum Bai. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She had no idea how this was going to actually be a business. She didn’t have any formal culinary training other than cooking extensively with her mom and then on her own at college when she started missing her mom’s recipes. Though she lacked the business plan, she definitely didn’t lack what she describes as “purpose.” Nite set about on her own doing recipe testing and held private dinners at her home. A visit to the 2009 La Cocina Street Food Festival convinced her to reach out to the organization but she didn’t feel ready to truly be an entrepreneur. She incorrectly doubted herself. After all, she even knew that one of her mom’s frequent sayings, “Nyum Bai,” (a Cambodian phrase for “Eat rice” or “Let’s eat!”) should be the name of this future concept. Instead of having a formal interview, Nite was asked to cater a board meeting for La Cocina and that become an informal interview — a “trick” she admits — and Nite joined in 2014. Nyum Bai found a stall in the Emeryville Public Market in early 2017 (now occupied by Minnie Bell’s) and that expansion made the entire Bay Area realize that Cambodian food should be, and thankfully now is, on the map of vital cuisines to sample and learn more about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emeryville gave her lessons that she badly needed for achieving that grander dream — her own spot. Some of the challenges she encountered and had to get past included “learning how to be a leader, scaling up recipes, sharing my stories and opening up to strangers.” It didn’t take long for the opportunity of a permanent Oakland spot to appear. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129823\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new.jpg\" alt=\"Colorful Nyum Bai interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129823\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7804-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorful Nyum Bai interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The owner of the Fruitvale, Oakland burgers and craft beers spot, The Half Orange, was connected to La Cocina and informed the organization that he was going to be closing the business. Around the same time, Nite’s yearlong lease for Emeryville was winding down. It was a no-brainer match for Nyum Bai and Fruitvale (though her commute from West Oakland has gone from five minutes to fifteen minutes!). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai interior.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129831\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7973-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai interior. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Half Orange’s narrow space, open kitchen and charming patio area, plus Fruitvale’s diversity and constant energy just felt like Nyum Bai’s right home. The dining room has a striking pink neon and aquatic blue slatted fixture, cheery bursts of white and bright colored paints, and Khmer rock and roll albums on the walls. The outside patio is festive and bustling, feeling like it could be a roadside market with its narrow bench seating, but is also singularly “Oakland” via the neighboring market’s mariachi music and piñatas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai dinner and lunch menus.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129815\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4901-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai dinner and lunch menus. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The extensive dinner menu has three sections: starters like grilled beef skewers with a honey and “kroeung” (a Cambodian spice paste) dipping sauce, or taro, pork and glass noodle-filled crispy rolls; a trio of noodles dishes under their own heading; and “With Rice” dishes ranging from crispy catfish topped with green mango salad to the southern Khmer sweet and peppery pork belly stew called “koh.” Weekday lunch is counter-service and an abbreviated menu of noodles, rice plates, snacks and some intriguing salad and sandwich creations (new fried chicken sandwich alert!). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129849\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nyum Bai outdoor eating space.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129849\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_4902-new-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nyum Bai outdoor eating space. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fruitvale has been unpredictable in the early going for business because foot traffic can be a challenge (it’s a block removed from the BART station) and there isn’t the natural pull of a built-in residential area. Nite has really enjoyed seeing the mix of travelers going to Cambodia or those who recently visited, the countless adventurous Bay Area diners always on the lookout for learning about global cuisines, and how the region’s Cambodian population has certainly embraced her concept. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nyum Bai is a deeply personal restaurant that reaches back to before Nite was born. You can feel that pain from her country’s past but the joy in the country’s resilience since such unspeakable tragedy. She wanted to provide “a space for the old and the new generation of Cambodians to come together and start healing” and has accomplished that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new.jpg\" alt=\"Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai in Oakland.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129830\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_7960-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nite Yun, the chef-owner of Nyum Bai in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If you ever feel like giving up,” Nite says, “just remind yourself why you started the business in the first place.” Words can’t describe what her parents and her homeland went through. At least there is the warmth and beauty of food to connect generations and comfort each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://reemscalifornia.com/\">Reem’s\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Reem's+California/@37.7754485,-122.2247451,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x850f93f103291775!8m2!3d37.7754485!4d-122.2247451\">3301 E 12th St #133, Oakland\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"http://dyafaoakland.com/\">Dyafa\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dyafa/@37.7936067,-122.2743699,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xe8e7c53f0e32d9ab!8m2!3d37.7936067!4d-122.2743699\">44 Webster St., Oakland\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129869\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new.jpg\" alt=\"#FEELTHEWARMTH at Reem's. Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner wearing her restaurant's t-shirt.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129869\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8025-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">#FEELTHEWARMTH at Reem's. Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner wearing her restaurant's t-shirt. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland doesn’t have a Tony Bennett-style flowery ballad nor does it boast iconic and widely photographed pyramids, cable cars and curvy, steep, garden-decorated streets. That’s not Oakland. You don’t leave your heart in The Town; you give your heart to it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129888\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129888\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5027-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That has been the case for Reem Assil, the Chef-Owner of Reem’s in Fruitvale and Chef-Partner with Dyafa in Jack London Square, since she moved to Oakland. Growing up in the small Arab community just outside Boston and attending nearby Tufts University, Massachusetts never felt like a place meant for her, for reasons well beyond the predictably harsh winters. Oakland finally felt like “home” with its diversity, its energy and its sense of community. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new.jpg\" alt=\"Welcome sign at Reem's.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129866\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8013-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Welcome sign at Reem's. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Reem’s mother is Palestinian and her father is Syrian. The two met after both relocated to Beirut before coming to the United States together. All through her youth, Reem felt like a “stranger in a strange land,” trying to truly figure out her identity. She definitely didn’t think that identity was going to be as a chef — she actually wanted to be an actress and then shifted towards social justice and “trying to change the world” while at Tufts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Reem moved to the Bay Area in 2005 because she “was over Boston” and could crash on her uncle’s couch in Daly City, she ended up working at non-profits and as a community organizer in Oakland for a range of causes and issues from airport labor to urban development policies. It was on a trip in 2010 (just before the Arab Spring) to Lebanon and Syria when the idea for Reem’s was largely created after she absolutely adored the many street corner bakeries in Beirut and Damascus. She was struck not just by how delicious the pastries were, but also how these omnipresent bakeries were sort of like sanctuaries in a city full of constant turmoil — a situation not unlike Oakland, except her new home didn’t have those much-needed communal gathering spots. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129868\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new.jpg\" alt=\"What's a Man'oushe?\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129868\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8022-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What's a Man'oushe? \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129876\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new.jpg\" alt=\"Za'atar Man'oushe.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129876\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8111-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Za'atar Man'oushe. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So, Reem signed up for baking and pastry classes at Laney College in Oakland, but left after six months to join the well-known, worker-owned Arizmendi Bakery and Pizzeria in Emeryville. After those formative days, there was no doubt where Reem’s career was heading. She was connected to La Cocina in 2014 through the Women’s Initiative Center and initially wanted to have a wood-fired oven attached to a truck à la \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/37826/jon-darskys-del-popolo-pizza-of-the-people\">Del Popolo\u003c/a> to cook her signature item, mana’eesh (puffy pita-like flatbreads). However, she points out that “out of practicality and learning how to run a food business, that concept changed.” Plus, her mom (incorrectly) had doubts about whether Americans would even like mana’eesh. The Reem’s concept pop-ups began first at the Mission Community Market and shortly thereafter she was a mega-hit at several farmers' markets, including the Ferry Building. Her production for the markets and catering was bursting at the seams of La Cocina. She essentially had to go. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129880\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new.jpg\" alt=\"Cheese Man'Oushe with added Veg Mix and Farm Fresh Egg.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8167-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheese Man'Oushe with added Veg Mix and Farm Fresh Egg. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With fortuitous timing, Reem was connected to a former Chinese fast food restaurant space in busy Fruitvale Village as her production was surging. It was the perfect spot geographically and physically for Reem’s brick-and-mortar debut, complete with plenty of baking and mana'eesh oven space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil's husband, J behind the front counter at Reem's. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129883\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8198-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem's husband, J behind the front counter sporting a shirt that says \"Freedom to STAY, Freedom to MOVE, Freedom to RETURN.\" \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem's entryway, mural, display case, open kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129884\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8201-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem's entryway, mural, display case, open kitchen. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new.jpg\" alt=\"The dining area at Reem's.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129870\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8029-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The dining area at Reem's. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bakery/café has become a fixture for a diverse range of customers, heavy on families in the daytime and commuters in the evening. They come together to enjoy Reem’s “unapologetically Arab street food” with “California love.” That means saj wraps (flatbreads cooked on a dome-shaped griddle) and oven-baked mana’eesh topped with anything from za’atar made in Jordan to avocado to falafel to sujuk (a beef sausage) to soft-yolk farm fresh eggs. Guests will also find various baked goods, fattoush, spreads, and handheld “mu’ajinaat” pastries in flavors like lamb, pomegranate and pine nut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new.jpg\" alt=\"Falafel Salad\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129877\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8138-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Falafel Salad \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new.jpg\" alt=\"The baking area at Reem's is visible from outside and people can watch baking in action.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129873\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8041-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The baking area at Reem's is visible from outside and people can watch baking in action. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new.jpg\" alt=\"Making Mana'eesh in the open kitchen area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129875\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8069-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making Mana'eesh in the open kitchen area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bakery took years to plan. The second restaurant took weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reem and the chef-restaurateur Daniel Patterson have both long been involved with \u003ca href=\"http://rocunited.org/\">Restaurants Opportunities Center United\u003c/a>, an organization devoted to improving working conditions, wages and diversity in restaurant labor. A few months ago, Patterson informed Reem that his Jack London Square restaurant Haven was going to pivot concepts. She pitched to Patterson the idea of Dyafa, a hipper, more ambitious take on Arab cuisine concept named for “hospitality.” Quickly, Dyafa came to fruition and opened in April 2018, just a month after her son Zain was born. Talk about a busy spring and current summer for Reem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129900\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new.jpg\" alt=\"Dyafa dining area.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8238-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa dining area. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129902\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new.jpg\" alt=\"Open kitchen at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129902\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8252-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Open kitchen at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dyafa is very much “of the moment,” part of a nationwide trend of chic and eclectic Middle Eastern fine dining restaurants. At lunch and dinner, diners at Dyafa usually start with an order of those same mezze spreads as at Reem’s, highlighted by a smoky baba ghanoush that is so smoky that you’d swear it has an ounce of mezcal in it. Lunch tends to be more simpler fare, led by saj wraps that might be the “shish tawook” filled with spicy chicken kebab or turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant and feta cheese in the “Steph Curry.” The latter is obviously an Oakland must-order for the name alone. Dinner sports a much more extensive selection of cold mezze and hot mezze, plus large plates like sumac-spiced chicken confit and braised lamb shank with garlic yogurt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new.jpg\" alt=\"Mezze Sampler at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129903\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8268-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mezze Sampler at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129904\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new.jpg\" alt=\"Steph Curry saj: turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant, feta, roasted garlic.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129904\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8279-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa's Steph Curry saj: turmeric-spiced cauliflower, eggplant, feta, roasted garlic. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two restaurants reside in two complete opposite worlds view-wise. Dyafa looks at the Oakland Estuary’s leisurely boats and tourist scene, while Reem’s 40-seat dining room and vast patio gazes at the frenetic area around Fruitvale BART. Only Dyafa, though, has a popular bar with excellent Arab-leaning cocktails from Alta Group Beverage Director Aaron Paul that seem to be popular even at noon on a weekday, with witty names to boot like To Yaffa With Love (vodka, cara cara orange, curaçao, Grand Poppy liqueur). \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129908\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new.jpg\" alt=\"View of outdoor patio and Oakland Estuary in Jack London Square.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129908\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8259-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">View of outdoor patio and Oakland Estuary in Jack London Square. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129901\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new.jpg\" alt=\"Bar at Dyafa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129901\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8240-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bar at Dyafa. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129905\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new.jpg\" alt=\"Dyafa's nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129905\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5060-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dyafa's nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dyafa also sports a sleek Middle East-meets-California nature design with tree roots dangling from exposed rafters and mosaic tiles on the floor. Reem’s is definitely not trying to be anything hip or lounge-like. Instead, the space is homey and charming as both a meal-gathering place and weekday freelance workforce office. It boasts bright colors (think light green, pink, yellow); Arabic script on the walls including the names of Kickstarter donors; a bakery case, open kitchen and ordering counter; and a mural of Rasmea Odeh and \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a> (the unarmed black man killed at Fruitvale BART in 2009).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129863\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new.jpg\" alt=\"Reem Assil stands by the mural of Rasmea Odeh and Oscar Grant.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129863\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_5021-new-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reem Assil stands by the mural of Rasmea Odeh and Oscar Grant. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ah, the mural. Much has been written about the controversy of the mural and Eater SF’s Andrew Dalton has a thorough breakdown of the situation last summer when “J., the Jewish News of California,” featured an op-ed denouncing the artwork’s meaning and a \u003ca href=\"https://sf.eater.com/2017/6/23/15820576/reems-arab-bakery-rasema-odeh-oakland-controversy\">large controversy\u003c/a> emerged. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1858px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new.jpg\" alt=\"Statement about the mural.\" width=\"1858\" height=\"1239\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129874\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new.jpg 1858w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/IMG_8062-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1858px) 100vw, 1858px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Statement about the mural. \u003ccite>(Wendy Goodfriend)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath, there were death threats, a cascade of threatening Yelp reviews (mostly from non-diners), protesters, a need for Oakland police to be stationed outside, and even a star turn in, of all places, \u003ca href=\"https://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/06/20/oakland-bakery-pays-homage-to-convicted-soon-to-be-deported-palestinian-terrorist-rasmea-odeh/\">Breitbart\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all was definitely not in the business plan for a place that encourages to \u003cstrong>“#Feelthewarmth”\u003c/strong> and has a vision to “build strong, resilient community” in the power of food. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mural is important to Reem because she sees Odeh, a Palestinian, as a “symbol of unfairness in immigration.” Odeh was convicted in 1969 of being involved in a supermarket bombing that killed two Israeli students in Jerusalem. After a decade in jail, she was freed in a prisoner exchange with the Palestinians and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1990s. She was instrumental in organizing the massive Women’s Marches of January 2017, but, because officials claimed that her conviction from 1969 was never reported to U.S. officials, Odeh was deported back to her homeland of Jordan last fall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reem continually seeks the healthy discussion that the topic badly needs, telling us “a lot of it wasn’t even about the mural. It was the fact that I was Palestinian and Arab.” She admits, “Naturally, that could’ve broken me down and forced me to be quiet, which, at the beginning I was afraid and didn’t know how to maneuver.” However, “the community came through ten times as much than the other side, like ‘we have your back.’ It created an opportunity for me to educate folks about who Rasmea is and why she’s important. And who Oscar Grant is and why the symbol of him on my wall is important.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Race, religion, police actions, the question of Israel and Palestine, immigration — these are of course complex and touchy subjects, no doubt egged on by the current administration as Reem is quick to point out. Regardless of mural opinions, we all can agree that disrespectful Yelp reviews don’t help anything and that Reem’s model of worker fairness and community togetherness is a model that can — and should — defeat religious and political barriers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At La Cocina, Reem realized that, yes, she wanted a small bakery but also be to big picture-minded. Remember “saving the world” at Tufts? She’s working at it. Reem and her peers are already making progress right at home in Fruitvale with a food and drink “ecosystem” between the bakery and neighbors \u003ca href=\"http://www.aleindustries.com/\">Ale Industries\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.redbaycoffee.com/\">Red Bay Coffee\u003c/a> (you can get both at Reem’s). She is hoping to make her own za’atar blend by hiring a group of refugees in the Bay Area to do the work. Who knows what else is on the horizon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So much of my restaurants are an homage to Oakland,” Reem acknowledges. Whether you’re dining at Reem’s restaurants in Fruitvale or Jack London Square, you know that you’re at a place trying to lift up its community and you’re very much in Oakland. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "14,000-Year-Old Piece Of Bread Rewrites The History Of Baking And Farming",
"title": "14,000-Year-Old Piece Of Bread Rewrites The History Of Baking And Farming",
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"content": "\u003cp>When an archaeologist working on an excavation site in Jordan first swept up the tiny black particles scattered around an ancient fireplace, she had no idea they were going to change the history of food and agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amaia Arranz-Otaegui is an archaeobotanist from the University of Copenhagen. She was collecting dinner leftovers of the Natufians, a hunter-gatherer tribe that lived in the area more than 14,000 years ago during the Epipaleolithic time — a period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Natufians were hunters, which one could clearly tell from the bones of gazelles, sheep and hares that littered the cooking pit. But it turns out the Natufians were bakers, too --at a time well before scientists thought it was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Arranz-Otaegui sifted through the swept-up silt, the black particles appeared to be charred food remains. \"They looked like what we find in our toasters,\" she says — except no one ever heard of people making bread so early in human history. \"I could tell they were processed plants,\" Arranz-Otaegui says, \"but I didn't really know what they were.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So she took her burnt findings to a colleague, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/researchers-in-museums/category/c-e/lara-gonzalez-carretero/\">Lara Gonzalez Carretero\u003c/a> at University College London Institute of Archaeology, whose specialty is identifying prehistoric food remains, bread in particular. She concluded that what Arranz-Otaegui had unearthed was a handful of truly primordial breadcrumbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We both realized we were looking at the oldest bread remains in the world,\" says Gonzalez Carretero. They were both quite surprised — with good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/175338_wide-a8640cb968770a59a637272ee4586099441b85ac-e1532537327992.jpg\" alt=\"A researcher gathers breadcrumbs at an excavation site in Jordan. The 14,000-year-old crumbs suggest that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A researcher gathers breadcrumbs at an excavation site in Jordan. The 14,000-year-old crumbs suggest that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for. \u003ccite>(Alexis Pantos)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The established archaeological doctrine states that humans first began baking bread about 10,000 years ago. That was a pivotal time in our evolution. Humans gave up their nomadic way of life, settled down and began farming and growing cereals. Once they had various grains handy, they began milling them into flour and making bread. In other words, until now we thought that our ancestors were farmers first and bakers second. But Arranz-Otaegui's breadcrumbs predate the advent of agriculture by at least 4,000 years. That means that our ancestors were bakers first —and learned to farm afterwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Finding bread in this Epipaleolithic site was the last thing we expected!\" says Arranz-Otaegui. \"We used to think that the first bread appeared during the Neolithic times, when people started to cultivate cereal, but it now seems they learned to make bread earlier.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you think about it, the idea that early humans learned to bake before settling down to farm is logical, the researchers behind the finding say. Making bread is a labor-intensive process that involves removing husks, grinding cereals, kneading the dough and then baking it. The fact that our ancestors were willing to invest so much effort into the prehistoric pastry suggests that they considered bread a special treat. Baking bread could have been reserved for special occasions or to impress important guests. The people's desire to indulge more often may have prompted them to begin cultivating cereals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In our opinion, instead of domesticating cereals first, the bread-making culture could have been something that actually fueled the domestication of cereal,\" says Gonzalez Carretero. \"So maybe it was the other way around [from what we previously thought.]\" The \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/07/10/1801071115\">research\u003c/a> appears in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeai/das-institut/team/zentrale-wien/heiss-andreas-g/\">Andreas Heiss\u003c/a>, an archaeologist at the Austrian Academy of Science who is familiar with the project but not directly involved in the study, finds the discovery \"thrilling.\" He says it shows that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It tells us that our ancestors were smart people who knew how to use their environment well,\" Heiss says. \"It also tells us that processing food is a much more basic technique in human history than we thought — maybe as old as hunting and gathering.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the team analyzed the crumbs further, they found out that the Natufians were sophisticated cooks. Their flour was made from two different types of ingredients — wild wheat called einkorn and the roots of club-rush tubers, a type of a flowering plant. That particular combination allowed them to make pliable elastic dough that could be pressed onto the walls of their fireplace pits, much like flatbreads are baked today in tandoori overs — and baked to perfection. Besides the einkorn and tubers, the team also found traces of barley and oats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Natufians may have had rather developed taste buds, too. They liked to toss some spices and condiments into their dishes, particularly mustard seeds. \"We found a lot of wild mustard seeds, not in the bread but in the overall assemblage,\" says Gonzalez Carretero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she adds, mustard seeds had also been found in some bread remains excavated from other sites, so it's possible that Natufians sprinkled a few on their own pastries. So far, the team has analyzed only 25 breadcrumbs with about 600 more to go, so they think chances are good that some charred pieces with mustard seeds might turn up. Arranz-Otaegui thinks it's possible. \"The seeds have [a] very particular taste, so why not use them?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly how delicious was this special Natufian treat? It's hard to tell. Modern-day bread recipes don't include ancient wheat or roots of tuberous plants. But Arranz-Otaegui does want to find out how the Epipaleolithic bread played on the palate. She has been gathering the einkorn seeds, as well as peeling and grinding the tubers. She plans to partner up with a skilled chef and baker to reconstruct the exact mixture in correct proportions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be the oldest bread recipe ever created by mankind.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lina Zeldovich is a science and food writer based in New York City.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=14%2C000-Year-Old+Piece+Of+Bread+Rewrites+The+History+Of+Baking+And+Farming&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When an archaeologist working on an excavation site in Jordan first swept up the tiny black particles scattered around an ancient fireplace, she had no idea they were going to change the history of food and agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amaia Arranz-Otaegui is an archaeobotanist from the University of Copenhagen. She was collecting dinner leftovers of the Natufians, a hunter-gatherer tribe that lived in the area more than 14,000 years ago during the Epipaleolithic time — a period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Natufians were hunters, which one could clearly tell from the bones of gazelles, sheep and hares that littered the cooking pit. But it turns out the Natufians were bakers, too --at a time well before scientists thought it was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Arranz-Otaegui sifted through the swept-up silt, the black particles appeared to be charred food remains. \"They looked like what we find in our toasters,\" she says — except no one ever heard of people making bread so early in human history. \"I could tell they were processed plants,\" Arranz-Otaegui says, \"but I didn't really know what they were.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So she took her burnt findings to a colleague, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/researchers-in-museums/category/c-e/lara-gonzalez-carretero/\">Lara Gonzalez Carretero\u003c/a> at University College London Institute of Archaeology, whose specialty is identifying prehistoric food remains, bread in particular. She concluded that what Arranz-Otaegui had unearthed was a handful of truly primordial breadcrumbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We both realized we were looking at the oldest bread remains in the world,\" says Gonzalez Carretero. They were both quite surprised — with good reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/07/175338_wide-a8640cb968770a59a637272ee4586099441b85ac-e1532537327992.jpg\" alt=\"A researcher gathers breadcrumbs at an excavation site in Jordan. The 14,000-year-old crumbs suggest that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A researcher gathers breadcrumbs at an excavation site in Jordan. The 14,000-year-old crumbs suggest that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for. \u003ccite>(Alexis Pantos)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The established archaeological doctrine states that humans first began baking bread about 10,000 years ago. That was a pivotal time in our evolution. Humans gave up their nomadic way of life, settled down and began farming and growing cereals. Once they had various grains handy, they began milling them into flour and making bread. In other words, until now we thought that our ancestors were farmers first and bakers second. But Arranz-Otaegui's breadcrumbs predate the advent of agriculture by at least 4,000 years. That means that our ancestors were bakers first —and learned to farm afterwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Finding bread in this Epipaleolithic site was the last thing we expected!\" says Arranz-Otaegui. \"We used to think that the first bread appeared during the Neolithic times, when people started to cultivate cereal, but it now seems they learned to make bread earlier.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you think about it, the idea that early humans learned to bake before settling down to farm is logical, the researchers behind the finding say. Making bread is a labor-intensive process that involves removing husks, grinding cereals, kneading the dough and then baking it. The fact that our ancestors were willing to invest so much effort into the prehistoric pastry suggests that they considered bread a special treat. Baking bread could have been reserved for special occasions or to impress important guests. The people's desire to indulge more often may have prompted them to begin cultivating cereals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In our opinion, instead of domesticating cereals first, the bread-making culture could have been something that actually fueled the domestication of cereal,\" says Gonzalez Carretero. \"So maybe it was the other way around [from what we previously thought.]\" The \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/07/10/1801071115\">research\u003c/a> appears in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oeaw.ac.at/oeai/das-institut/team/zentrale-wien/heiss-andreas-g/\">Andreas Heiss\u003c/a>, an archaeologist at the Austrian Academy of Science who is familiar with the project but not directly involved in the study, finds the discovery \"thrilling.\" He says it shows that ancient tribes were quite adept at food-making techniques, and developed them earlier than we had given them credit for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It tells us that our ancestors were smart people who knew how to use their environment well,\" Heiss says. \"It also tells us that processing food is a much more basic technique in human history than we thought — maybe as old as hunting and gathering.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the team analyzed the crumbs further, they found out that the Natufians were sophisticated cooks. Their flour was made from two different types of ingredients — wild wheat called einkorn and the roots of club-rush tubers, a type of a flowering plant. That particular combination allowed them to make pliable elastic dough that could be pressed onto the walls of their fireplace pits, much like flatbreads are baked today in tandoori overs — and baked to perfection. Besides the einkorn and tubers, the team also found traces of barley and oats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Natufians may have had rather developed taste buds, too. They liked to toss some spices and condiments into their dishes, particularly mustard seeds. \"We found a lot of wild mustard seeds, not in the bread but in the overall assemblage,\" says Gonzalez Carretero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she adds, mustard seeds had also been found in some bread remains excavated from other sites, so it's possible that Natufians sprinkled a few on their own pastries. So far, the team has analyzed only 25 breadcrumbs with about 600 more to go, so they think chances are good that some charred pieces with mustard seeds might turn up. Arranz-Otaegui thinks it's possible. \"The seeds have [a] very particular taste, so why not use them?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly how delicious was this special Natufian treat? It's hard to tell. Modern-day bread recipes don't include ancient wheat or roots of tuberous plants. But Arranz-Otaegui does want to find out how the Epipaleolithic bread played on the palate. She has been gathering the einkorn seeds, as well as peeling and grinding the tubers. 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"disqusTitle": "Food Writer Becomes A Butcher To Better Understand The Value Of Meat",
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"content": "\u003cp>Is it possible to slaughter animals and eat meat in an an ethical way? That's the question food writer Camas Davis set out to answer when she moved to the southwest of France to apprentice as a butcher on a small, family-run farm and slaughterhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being so close to the butchering process took some getting used to — \"I had to really confront my own moments of cringing or turning away or not wanting to see or know,\" she says. But ultimately Davis felt she had the answer to her question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2018/07/20180724_fa_01.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis came away from France feeling that \"not all meat is created equal — and subsequently not all animal farming is created equal.\" She says the key to being an ethical carnivore is thinking carefully about how the animals are treated and where the meat is coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's my theory — or it's a theory that I've developed over time, through my own education — that the further in we go, the better choices we make, the more agency we have in changing [the] system that brings food to our table,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis is the founder of the Portland Meat Collective, which teaches people about conscientious farming, slaughtering and eating. Her new memoir is \u003cem>Killing It.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Interview Highlights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what goes into \"ethical meat\" \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't think we all sit on the exact same part of what I think of as the \"spectrum\" of meat eating. And so it really depends on where you come from. On a basic level, I'm interested in a couple of things: How land is used to raise the animals that we eat for meat. ... I'm interested in ... pollution practices. I'm interested in resource management. And is the food safe for us? Do the animals have a good life? Do they have a good death? And then, on our end, when we're eating that meat, is it is it safe? Is it nutritious? Is it delicious? So all of those things play into this complicated puzzle that is ethical meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how electrocution is used in slaughter \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know that sounds terrible, but essentially the idea behind humanely slaughtering an animal is that you quickly render them senseless to pain, and electric electrocution is one of the ways that they do that. And then once they are rendered unconscious ... then you would bleed them and then they are dead. ... It was all very quick and quiet and surprisingly not violent-looking, which was, I think, the most surprising part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it's done wrong — if the pig is not stunned correctly, and \"stunned\" is the term we usually use in the industry to describe that part of the process — then the animal will feel it, and you'll know pretty immediately. So the whole goal is to keep it pain free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how stress affects the quality of the meat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more stressed we are, the more adrenaline we have running through our body, the more lactic acid builds up in our muscles. And all of these things can — if not relieved before or during the death — result in tough meat. It can result in dark meat. It can result in mushy meat. So there are a lot of chemical reactions that can occur based on how that stress happened and when it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On eating less meat than she used to \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't buy it from the grocery store anymore. I fill a freezer that I have in my basement with a side of pig for my family and friends, too, and maybe a quarter of beef, if that, and a few chickens and that's mostly it. Sometimes we do supplement with a visit to the farmer's market or sometimes my husband sneaks in some grocery store meat and we have a little interaction about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I just eat less of it. It's also more of an accent to my meal; it's not a main course. Because I now am involved in the processes that get that meat to my table, I just understand the value of it. I pay a lot more money for it and therefore can't afford to eat as much as I used to. It's just really a special occasion for me, and an accent, more than anything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the misleading labels on grocery store meat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a tricky landscape and unfortunately, most of the labels that exist are very vague, vaguely regulated if regulated at all, and can sometimes mean very little. Even in sort of mainstream grocery chains that I go to now, I see signs that say, \"farm to table,\" or \"family farms,\" or \"natural meat,\" and, in fact, the way the regulations are worded, that doesn't have to mean anything whatsoever. So, it's hard. It's very it's very difficult to navigate that landscape. The only thing I say is you have to ask questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Roberta Shorrock and Mooj Zadie produced and edited the audio of this interview. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Maria Godoy adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Food+Writer+Becomes+A+Butcher+To+Better+Understand+The+Value+Of+Meat+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Is it possible to slaughter animals and eat meat in an an ethical way? That's the question food writer Camas Davis set out to answer when she moved to the southwest of France to apprentice as a butcher on a small, family-run farm and slaughterhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being so close to the butchering process took some getting used to — \"I had to really confront my own moments of cringing or turning away or not wanting to see or know,\" she says. But ultimately Davis felt she had the answer to her question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis came away from France feeling that \"not all meat is created equal — and subsequently not all animal farming is created equal.\" She says the key to being an ethical carnivore is thinking carefully about how the animals are treated and where the meat is coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's my theory — or it's a theory that I've developed over time, through my own education — that the further in we go, the better choices we make, the more agency we have in changing [the] system that brings food to our table,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis is the founder of the Portland Meat Collective, which teaches people about conscientious farming, slaughtering and eating. Her new memoir is \u003cem>Killing It.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Interview Highlights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what goes into \"ethical meat\" \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't think we all sit on the exact same part of what I think of as the \"spectrum\" of meat eating. And so it really depends on where you come from. On a basic level, I'm interested in a couple of things: How land is used to raise the animals that we eat for meat. ... I'm interested in ... pollution practices. I'm interested in resource management. And is the food safe for us? Do the animals have a good life? Do they have a good death? And then, on our end, when we're eating that meat, is it is it safe? Is it nutritious? Is it delicious? So all of those things play into this complicated puzzle that is ethical meat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how electrocution is used in slaughter \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know that sounds terrible, but essentially the idea behind humanely slaughtering an animal is that you quickly render them senseless to pain, and electric electrocution is one of the ways that they do that. And then once they are rendered unconscious ... then you would bleed them and then they are dead. ... It was all very quick and quiet and surprisingly not violent-looking, which was, I think, the most surprising part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it's done wrong — if the pig is not stunned correctly, and \"stunned\" is the term we usually use in the industry to describe that part of the process — then the animal will feel it, and you'll know pretty immediately. So the whole goal is to keep it pain free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how stress affects the quality of the meat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more stressed we are, the more adrenaline we have running through our body, the more lactic acid builds up in our muscles. And all of these things can — if not relieved before or during the death — result in tough meat. It can result in dark meat. It can result in mushy meat. So there are a lot of chemical reactions that can occur based on how that stress happened and when it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On eating less meat than she used to \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't buy it from the grocery store anymore. I fill a freezer that I have in my basement with a side of pig for my family and friends, too, and maybe a quarter of beef, if that, and a few chickens and that's mostly it. Sometimes we do supplement with a visit to the farmer's market or sometimes my husband sneaks in some grocery store meat and we have a little interaction about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I just eat less of it. It's also more of an accent to my meal; it's not a main course. Because I now am involved in the processes that get that meat to my table, I just understand the value of it. I pay a lot more money for it and therefore can't afford to eat as much as I used to. It's just really a special occasion for me, and an accent, more than anything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the misleading labels on grocery store meat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a tricky landscape and unfortunately, most of the labels that exist are very vague, vaguely regulated if regulated at all, and can sometimes mean very little. Even in sort of mainstream grocery chains that I go to now, I see signs that say, \"farm to table,\" or \"family farms,\" or \"natural meat,\" and, in fact, the way the regulations are worded, that doesn't have to mean anything whatsoever. So, it's hard. It's very it's very difficult to navigate that landscape. The only thing I say is you have to ask questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Roberta Shorrock and Mooj Zadie produced and edited the audio of this interview. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Maria Godoy adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Food+Writer+Becomes+A+Butcher+To+Better+Understand+The+Value+Of+Meat+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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