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"content": "\u003cp>Growing up, Youa Yang did not envision himself taking over his family's business. His parents were Hmong refugees from Laos who arrived in Fresno, Calif., in the late 1980s and settled down to become farmers. He went to college for economics and mathematics and found himself knee-deep in the finance industry immediately after graduating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, while doing volunteer work, Yang crossed paths with Kyle Tsukahira, a program manager at \u003ca href=\"http://apifm.org/\">Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement\u003c/a> (API), a non-profit dedicated to bringing culturally relevant produce to the Asian enclaves of Los Angeles. It was API that helped Yang see that his family farm had a lot more potential to grow – and gave him the tools to do it, like counseling in marketing, how to obtain organic certifications and the latest farming policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Yang, 29, helps his parents run Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot that specializes in traditional Asian greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Yang went from client to consultant. He's fluent in Hmong and he helps translate the organization's workshops for his fellow Hmong farmers in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It made me think about what I really wanted to do in life and the blessings that I had,\" he says. \"What I realized is that my parents are farming in Fresno and that they could use my talents and abilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yang's family farm grows a wide variety of produce catering specifically to an Asian palate. On a late spring day at the farm, one might find water spinach, with hollow stems that soak in the flavor of the garlic, and yam leaves, which are best gently sautéed with a dash of salt. There's bitter melon, which pairs well with black beans, and daikon roots, which are ideally pickled with a bit of white vinegar and sugar. The well-known bok choy is also available and is especially tasty when married to garlic, with a bit of salt and pepper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to farmers' markets across California, Yang's produce is distributed through \u003ca href=\"rootscsa.org\">Roots\u003c/a>, API's Los Angeles-based community-supported agriculture program, which he says has generated significant extra revenue for his farm and provided much-needed marketing assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a.jpg\" alt=\"A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens.A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What is most difficult about farmers' market for farmers is not only the number [of] trips that it takes, but that they're not guaranteed to sell [their produce] or make the trip worth it,\" says API's Tsukahira.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in 2013, API works directly with Asian farmers like Yang across California to provide local and healthy food to the Asian and Pacific Islander population in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2010 census, the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area has the highest concentration of Asian-Americans in the United States. Over the years, grocery store chains have popped up to serve this population. For Chinese-Americans, that's 99 Ranch and 168 Market. Mitsuwa, Nijiya and Marukai markets, which are three separate market chains, cater to Japanese-Americans, and Galleria and Zion markets target Korean-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not every Asian enclave has access to a grocery store that's selling culturally relevant produce,\" says Tsukahira, noting that L.A.'s Historic Filipinotown is considered a food desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are more liquor stores and fast food restaurants than grocery stores, and many community members have to take public transit for about an hour to get to a supermarket,\" Paul Nguyen, a program coordinator at API, notes of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the communities that do have access to a supermarket selling Asian greens, the issue is transparency and localism. While conventional Asian grocery stores are decent at labeling the countries from which they source, the exact suppliers are not divulged and the geographic range is international — anywhere from Mexico to China to Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is that we don't know where they're getting their produce from,\" Tsukahira says, adding, \"What we're trying to do is work with small, local farmers in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, API has worked with dozens of farms through its workshops. Additionally, it works directly with seven farms to distribute produce in the greater Los Angeles area. It's a small operation and the group also dedicates a lot of attention to fostering the Hmong farming community in Frenso County. According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucanr.org/sites/Small_Farms_and_Specialty_Crop/files/88377.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2007 survey\u003c/a>, there are roughly 1,500 small farms operated by southeast Asian farmers in Fresno County; about 900 of those are Hmong. They're part of a wave of immigrants who came to the United States in the 1980s and later because of persecution following the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of them are first-generation immigrants and they're not informed about the rules and regulations and how to get into the farmers' markets,\" Nguyen says. \"We work with them to help get their story out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workshop topics include irrigation, food safety, bookkeeping, marketing, and organic certification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671.jpg\" alt=\"Carrots, bok choy and cucumbers produced by Asian farmers in California that work with the Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement. The nonprofit helps small farms grow their business through workshops, counseling and produce distribution.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119074\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrots, bok choy and cucumbers produced by Asian farmers in California that work with the Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement. The nonprofit helps small farms grow their business through workshops, counseling and produce distribution. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The irrigation workshop, Yang noted, was one of the most helpful and generated the most interest from farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They taught us the best time to water so you don't get charged as much. And it helped me schedule my water more effectively,\" Yang says. \"The other farmers were really interested because they could finally see why the bills were so high.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from helping farmers with logistics, the ultimate goal for API is to create a food hub — a distribution network in Los Angeles that will provide traditional Asian produce to restaurants, schools, hospitals, community institutions and stores, so that small farmers won't have to make the cumbersome trip into the city on a weekly basis. Even as generations continue to become more Americanized, the produce is a way to maintain cultural relevancy and diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API is also gearing up to start a farmer incubation program, in which the organization will purchase land, obtain all the proper certifications for organic labeling and then lease plots out to the farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the consumer end, API is offering subsidized vegetables and fruits for low-income families, and cooking and nutrition workshops at affordable housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus, ultimately, is the Asian-American community, which makes up 14.7 percent of the metropolitan Los Angeles population. Leafy greens for sautéing, crisp daikon roots for pickling, and mustard greens for salting are an integral part of the population's cultural identity. Yang says his biggest concern isn't a lack of demand for Asian produce, but a lack of farmers to feed that demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've gotten to a point where people are so disconnected [from] their food and their groceries. With that said, it's one of my favorite things to meet the mothers that show up for our produce,\" Yang says. \"They feed their families with recipes that they grew up with. And it's a huge benefit for them to have access to a price that they're used to.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Traditional Asian greens like crisp daikon roots for pickling are an integral part of Asian-American cultural identity. A nonprofit is helping small farmers meet high demand in Asian enclaves.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Growing up, Youa Yang did not envision himself taking over his family's business. His parents were Hmong refugees from Laos who arrived in Fresno, Calif., in the late 1980s and settled down to become farmers. He went to college for economics and mathematics and found himself knee-deep in the finance industry immediately after graduating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, while doing volunteer work, Yang crossed paths with Kyle Tsukahira, a program manager at \u003ca href=\"http://apifm.org/\">Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement\u003c/a> (API), a non-profit dedicated to bringing culturally relevant produce to the Asian enclaves of Los Angeles. It was API that helped Yang see that his family farm had a lot more potential to grow – and gave him the tools to do it, like counseling in marketing, how to obtain organic certifications and the latest farming policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Yang, 29, helps his parents run Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot that specializes in traditional Asian greens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Yang went from client to consultant. He's fluent in Hmong and he helps translate the organization's workshops for his fellow Hmong farmers in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It made me think about what I really wanted to do in life and the blessings that I had,\" he says. \"What I realized is that my parents are farming in Fresno and that they could use my talents and abilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yang's family farm grows a wide variety of produce catering specifically to an Asian palate. On a late spring day at the farm, one might find water spinach, with hollow stems that soak in the flavor of the garlic, and yam leaves, which are best gently sautéed with a dash of salt. There's bitter melon, which pairs well with black beans, and daikon roots, which are ideally pickled with a bit of white vinegar and sugar. The well-known bok choy is also available and is especially tasty when married to garlic, with a bit of salt and pepper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to farmers' markets across California, Yang's produce is distributed through \u003ca href=\"rootscsa.org\">Roots\u003c/a>, API's Los Angeles-based community-supported agriculture program, which he says has generated significant extra revenue for his farm and provided much-needed marketing assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a.jpg\" alt=\"A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens.A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pado-farms-photo-by-api_35182401212_o_enl-0d65730c1cfa50cd8313b18362ab9cfa48123e8a-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A farmer checks on produce at Padao Farms, a 15-acre plot run by the Yang family in Fresno, Calif., that specializes in Asian greens. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What is most difficult about farmers' market for farmers is not only the number [of] trips that it takes, but that they're not guaranteed to sell [their produce] or make the trip worth it,\" says API's Tsukahira.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founded in 2013, API works directly with Asian farmers like Yang across California to provide local and healthy food to the Asian and Pacific Islander population in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2010 census, the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area has the highest concentration of Asian-Americans in the United States. Over the years, grocery store chains have popped up to serve this population. For Chinese-Americans, that's 99 Ranch and 168 Market. Mitsuwa, Nijiya and Marukai markets, which are three separate market chains, cater to Japanese-Americans, and Galleria and Zion markets target Korean-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not every Asian enclave has access to a grocery store that's selling culturally relevant produce,\" says Tsukahira, noting that L.A.'s Historic Filipinotown is considered a food desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are more liquor stores and fast food restaurants than grocery stores, and many community members have to take public transit for about an hour to get to a supermarket,\" Paul Nguyen, a program coordinator at API, notes of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the communities that do have access to a supermarket selling Asian greens, the issue is transparency and localism. While conventional Asian grocery stores are decent at labeling the countries from which they source, the exact suppliers are not divulged and the geographic range is international — anywhere from Mexico to China to Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is that we don't know where they're getting their produce from,\" Tsukahira says, adding, \"What we're trying to do is work with small, local farmers in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, API has worked with dozens of farms through its workshops. Additionally, it works directly with seven farms to distribute produce in the greater Los Angeles area. It's a small operation and the group also dedicates a lot of attention to fostering the Hmong farming community in Frenso County. According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucanr.org/sites/Small_Farms_and_Specialty_Crop/files/88377.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2007 survey\u003c/a>, there are roughly 1,500 small farms operated by southeast Asian farmers in Fresno County; about 900 of those are Hmong. They're part of a wave of immigrants who came to the United States in the 1980s and later because of persecution following the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of them are first-generation immigrants and they're not informed about the rules and regulations and how to get into the farmers' markets,\" Nguyen says. \"We work with them to help get their story out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workshop topics include irrigation, food safety, bookkeeping, marketing, and organic certification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671.jpg\" alt=\"Carrots, bok choy and cucumbers produced by Asian farmers in California that work with the Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement. The nonprofit helps small farms grow their business through workshops, counseling and produce distribution.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119074\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/produce-photo-by-api_35182395152_o_custom-8f3a1518428a70337db8b762c81a107537ed5671-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carrots, bok choy and cucumbers produced by Asian farmers in California that work with the Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement. The nonprofit helps small farms grow their business through workshops, counseling and produce distribution. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The irrigation workshop, Yang noted, was one of the most helpful and generated the most interest from farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They taught us the best time to water so you don't get charged as much. And it helped me schedule my water more effectively,\" Yang says. \"The other farmers were really interested because they could finally see why the bills were so high.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from helping farmers with logistics, the ultimate goal for API is to create a food hub — a distribution network in Los Angeles that will provide traditional Asian produce to restaurants, schools, hospitals, community institutions and stores, so that small farmers won't have to make the cumbersome trip into the city on a weekly basis. Even as generations continue to become more Americanized, the produce is a way to maintain cultural relevancy and diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API is also gearing up to start a farmer incubation program, in which the organization will purchase land, obtain all the proper certifications for organic labeling and then lease plots out to the farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the consumer end, API is offering subsidized vegetables and fruits for low-income families, and cooking and nutrition workshops at affordable housing units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus, ultimately, is the Asian-American community, which makes up 14.7 percent of the metropolitan Los Angeles population. Leafy greens for sautéing, crisp daikon roots for pickling, and mustard greens for salting are an integral part of the population's cultural identity. Yang says his biggest concern isn't a lack of demand for Asian produce, but a lack of farmers to feed that demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've gotten to a point where people are so disconnected [from] their food and their groceries. With that said, it's one of my favorite things to meet the mothers that show up for our produce,\" Yang says. \"They feed their families with recipes that they grew up with. And it's a huge benefit for them to have access to a price that they're used to.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "20 Best Restaurants With a View in Sonoma, Napa and Marin",
"title": "20 Best Restaurants With a View in Sonoma, Napa and Marin",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>Sure, the North Bay has plenty of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonomamag.com/best-outdoor-dining-restaurants-in-sonoma-county/\">lovely patios\u003c/a>, but how about an amazing view and great food to boot? Not quite as easy. We’ve culled through our favorites and created a carefully curated list of spots where you can dole out some serious cheddar (that’s seriously worth it) or just bundle up with a plate of tacos by the bay. In Wine Country, you don’t necessarily have to spend a mint for a million dollar view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612.jpg\" alt=\"The Birds Café, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119041\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-800x478.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-768x459.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-1020x610.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-960x574.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-375x224.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-520x311.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Birds Café, Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://facebook.com/bodegabaybirdscafe\">\u003cstrong>The Birds Café, Bodega Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This tiny eatery\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>perched above the harbor, serves only a handful of items — fish and chips, salads, clam chowder, shrimp tacos — but may be one of my favorite places on the coast. Order at the counter, then walk up the stairs (there’s also a handy ramp) to the concrete patio for a lovely view and a picnic-style meal for under $15. \u003cem>1407 California Hwy. 1, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, (707) 875-2900.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119047\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://gourmetaubay.com/\">Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>Owners Bob and Sissy Blanchard recently moved and expanded their longtime wine tasting shop from Bodega Highway to the last available waterfront property in Bodega Bay. Hidden away in a tiny cove in Bodega Harbor, the revamped Gourmet Au Bay is more than twice the size, and now has a wood-fired oven and full menu Thursday through Monday (the kitchen is closed Tuesday and Wednesday, though tasting is daily). One of the best views of the bay, hands down. \u003cem> 1412 Bay Flat Rd., Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, (707) 875-9875.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian.jpg\" alt=\"Fishetarian, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119045\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fishetarian, Bodega Bay\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://fishetarianfishmarket.com/\">\u003cstrong>Fishetarian, Bodega Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Okay, maybe this isn’t the view of a lifetime, but you can get a decent view of the Bodega Bay from the outdoor tables at this stellar fish market and café. Lines can be long, but we suggest taking some chowder and a crab sandwich, maybe some grilled fish tacos, and head to your favorite spot for a picnic. You can also grab a parking spot or just walk around and soak up the sea air. \u003cem>599 Hwy. 1, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 875-9092.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint.jpg\" alt=\"Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://spudpointcrab.com/\">\u003cstrong>Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (\u003cem>1910 Westshore, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 875-9472, and\u003ca href=\"http://www.fishermanscovebodegabay.com/\">\u003cstrong> Fisherman’s Cove\u003c/strong> \u003c/a>(\u003cem>1850 Bay Flat Rd., Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 377-4238) just because they’re no-frills, watch the boats come in kind of spots that are reasonably priced, with honest local seafood and friendly folks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"River’s End, Jenner\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119054\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">River’s End, Jenner \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ilovesunsets.com/\">\u003cstrong>River’s End, Jenner:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This romantic Californian seafood restaurant is the perfect dinner place to end a day on the Sonoma Coast. The bistro has large windows overlooking the Jenner beaches and waters from a bird’s eye view, along with a deck to enjoy the sound of waves and ocean air. We’ve got to say, this spot’s sunset views mixed with the fresh-out-of-the-ocean seafood is a dinner you’ll remember. \u003cem>11048 Hwy. 1, Jenner\u003c/em>, 865-2484.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3.jpg\" alt=\"Nick’s Cove, Marshall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119051\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nick’s Cove, Marshall \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://nickscove.com/\">\u003cstrong>Nick’s Cove, Marshall:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Besides the amazing waterfront views (maybe the best on the Bay), there’s a new reason to head out to Marshall for oysters. Chef Joshua Seibert of San Francisco’s wildly popular Mission Beach Cafe has landed in the kitchen, bringing with him several new dishes and a new enthusiasm to the Tomales Bay restaurant. Many of the favorites will remain on the menu, including Dungeness Mac & Cheese and Deviled Duck Eggs, but they’ll get some minor tweaks and join several new items on the menu. Seibert has been working with the property’s Garden Manager, Brendan Thomas to grow fresh produce for the restaurant year-round. \u003cem>23240 Highway One, Marshall\u003c/em>, (415) 663-1033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vintnersinn.com/\">\u003cstrong>John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> At the gateway to the Russian River Valley appellation, this historic restaurant pays homage to godfather of Wine Country cuisine, Chef John Ash. The restaurant is nestled among acres of vineyards, with stunning views from just about every angle. Twinkling lights and a lovely patio make it a perfect sunset spot. \u003cem> 4330 Barnes Road, Santa Rosa\u003c/em>, 527-7687.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar.jpg\" alt=\"Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa\" width=\"960\" height=\"441\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119049\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-800x368.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-768x353.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-240x110.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-375x172.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-520x239.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://santarosanectar.com/\">\u003cstrong>Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> You can see for miles from the casual outdoor patio, with a view into the heart of Sonoma County. Here you can enjoy a Sunday morning eggs Benedict or a sunset cocktail with the vineyards of Wine Country stretching out before you. \u003cem>3555 Round Barn Blvd., Santa Rosa\u003c/em>, 569-5525.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4.jpg\" alt=\"Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119052\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://russianrivervineyards.com/\">\u003cstrong>Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This Forestville gem has always been a great spot to sit outside among grape vines and redwoods, ponder the Wine Country lifestyle. A new chef is bringing a new POV to the menu, making it worth another visit. \u003cem>5700 CA-116, Forestville\u003c/em>, 887-3344.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys.jpg\" alt=\"Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119043\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://dempseys.com/\">\u003cstrong>Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Located riverside, this restaurant and brewery gives panoramic views of historic Petaluma. Take a seat at one of the outdoor tables, grab a pint and go for the Cuban sandwich, with slow-cooked brisket. Burgers are also top-notch, and they’ve got a solid roasted chicken perfect for cooler nights. \u003cem>50 E. Washington St., Petaluma\u003c/em>, 765-9694.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800.jpg\" alt=\"Graffiti, Petaluma\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119046\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graffiti, Petaluma \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://graffitipetaluma.com/\">\u003cstrong>Graffiti, Petaluma:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Small plates ranging from crab cakes and beet salad to heartier pizzas and burgers make this a popular Petaluma stop. A full bar and a few apps on the outdoor patio are a great way to spend an afternoon watching the river roll by. \u003cem>101 Second St., Petaluma\u003c/em>, 765-4567.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1.jpg\" alt=\"Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville \u003ccite>(Chad Keig)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://francisfordcoppolawinery.com/\">\u003cstrong>Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Before we get to the views, it’s important to say that this is Francis Ford Coppola’s Sonoma winery, so expect plenty of movie memorabilia and Hollywood spectacle at this Wine Country destination. What’s so impressive, besides the sweeping views of the Alexander Valley and Coppola’s vast vineyards is that the food is actually very good. It has to be, because Coppola is a frequent visitor to the dining room (we’ve seen him twice). We love the approachable Italian pastas and pizzas, along with “Francis’s Favorites” like Marrakesh Lamb, brick chicken (Chicken Mattone). Don’t miss the chocolate mousse. Seriously. If you’re up for some fun, check out the weekly “A Tavola” where staff perform a “family style” meal with wacky aunts, cousins, Italian moms and plenty of singing, with dishes simply sent to your table. \u003cem>300 Via Archimedes, Geyserville\u003c/em>, 857-1400.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Angele, Napa\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angele, Napa\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.angelerestaurant.com/\">\u003cstrong>Angele, Napa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> You’ll find some of the prettiest on the Napa riverfront at this classic French brasserie. Grab a table on the patio and toast to la bonne vie. \u003cem>540 Main St., Napa\u003c/em>, (707) 252-8115.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://aubergedusoleil.aubergeresorts.com/\">\u003cstrong>Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> It’s not hard imagining yourself in the French countryside, with 360 views of the Napa Valley. The famous outdoor patio is perfect for a sunny brunch date, basking in the afternoon sunshine, mimosa in hand, and the classic Napa scenery around you. \u003cem>180 Rutherford Hill Rd., Rutherford\u003c/em>, 800-348-5406.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Harvest Table, St. Helena\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119053\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harvest Table, St. Helena \u003ccite>(Paige Green)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://harvesttablenapa.com/\">\u003cstrong>Harvest Table, St. Helena:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> The cozy covered patio (with luxe sofa seats) overlooks a culinary garden and the Harvest Inn’s charming grounds. Well off the main drag, the property is a quiet refuge from the often-bustling Napa Valley traffic. Though this is a Charlie Palmer spot and can be pretty pricey for dinner, the lunch menu, bar bites and “neighbor” dinners ($36 prix fixe on Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday) make it an affordable indulgence. One of the prettiest and coziest patios we know. \u003cem>One Main St., St. Helena\u003c/em>, (707) 967-4695.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix.jpg\" alt=\"Brix, Napa\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119042\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brix, Napa \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://brix.com/\">\u003cstrong>Brix, Napa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Flower and vegetable gardens just off the patio are stunning, making this a popular St. Helena restaurant for visitors. We recommend Sunday brunch buffet to really enjoy the outdoors, with a seafood bar, sourdough walnut pancakes, salads, cheeses and bacon éclairs. \u003cem> 7377 St. Helena Hwy.\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Napa\u003c/em>, 944-2749.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2.jpg\" alt=\"Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119050\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://barrelhousetavern.com/\">\u003cstrong>Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Located in a former ferry terminal, Barrel House has an award-winning restaurant design with panoramic views of Sausalito and the lights of San Francisco across the bay. A modern menu focused on seafood and seasonal Cal-Italian is perfect for a romantic dinner, yet family-friendly (they have an actual soda jerk). \u003cem>660 Bridgeway, Sausalito\u003c/em>, 415-725-9593.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119040\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Bar Bocce, Sausalito\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119040\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bar Bocce, Sausalito \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://barbocce.com/\">\u003cstrong>Bar Bocce, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Start your Friday night with this casual Italian spot right on the water. With tables and seating just steps away from the beach, customers line up for a pizza, roast chicken wings, homemade meatballs, lasagna and of course, sangria. Best seat in the house is round the fire pit. And, as the name implies, there’s a bocce court for everyone to use. \u003cem>1250 Bridgeway, Sausalito\u003c/em>, (415) 331-0555.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage.jpg\" alt=\"Le Garage, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"552\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119048\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-160x88.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-800x442.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-768x424.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-960x530.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-240x132.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-375x207.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-520x287.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Garage, Sausalito \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.legaragebistrosausalito.com/\">\u003cstrong>Le Garage, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> A converted auto garage has become a Sausalito destination for authentic French bistro cuisine. Overlooking the Schoonmaker Point Marina, the views are as good as the Croque Madame, Mussels Mariniere and panisse (chickpea fries). \u003cem>85 Liberty Ship Way, Suite 109, Sausalito\u003c/em>, (415) 332-5625.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar.jpg\" alt=\"Farley Bar, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119044\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farley Bar, Sausalito\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cavallopoint.com/\">\u003cstrong>Farley Bar, Sausalito: \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>You can actually see the Golden Gate Bridge from this luxe little bar on the grounds of Cavallo Point. Tons of cocktails, and a bar menu from Murray Circle’s executive chef, this is a taste of the good life with one of the best views in the Bay Area. \u003cem>601 Murray Circle, Fort Baker, Sausalito\u003c/em>, 415.339.4750.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonomamag.com/20-best-restaurants-view-sonoma-napa-marin/\">Sonomamag.com\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Sure, the North Bay has plenty of lovely patios, but how about an amazing view and great food to boot? Not quite as easy. We’ve culled through our favorites and created a carefully curated list of spots where you can dole out some serious cheddar (that’s seriously worth it) or just bundle up with a plate of tacos by the bay.",
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"description": "Sure, the North Bay has plenty of lovely patios, but how about an amazing view and great food to boot? Not quite as easy. We’ve culled through our favorites and created a carefully curated list of spots where you can dole out some serious cheddar (that’s seriously worth it) or just bundle up with a plate of tacos by the bay.",
"title": "20 Best Restaurants With a View in Sonoma, Napa and Marin | KQED",
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"headline": "20 Best Restaurants With a View in Sonoma, Napa and Marin",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"http://www.sonomamag.com/\">Heather Irwin and Josephine Clements, Sonoma Magazine\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sure, the North Bay has plenty of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonomamag.com/best-outdoor-dining-restaurants-in-sonoma-county/\">lovely patios\u003c/a>, but how about an amazing view and great food to boot? Not quite as easy. We’ve culled through our favorites and created a carefully curated list of spots where you can dole out some serious cheddar (that’s seriously worth it) or just bundle up with a plate of tacos by the bay. In Wine Country, you don’t necessarily have to spend a mint for a million dollar view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612.jpg\" alt=\"The Birds Café, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1024\" height=\"612\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119041\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-800x478.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-768x459.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-1020x610.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-960x574.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-375x224.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/birdscafe-1024x612-520x311.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Birds Café, Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://facebook.com/bodegabaybirdscafe\">\u003cstrong>The Birds Café, Bodega Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This tiny eatery\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>perched above the harbor, serves only a handful of items — fish and chips, salads, clam chowder, shrimp tacos — but may be one of my favorite places on the coast. Order at the counter, then walk up the stairs (there’s also a handy ramp) to the concrete patio for a lovely view and a picnic-style meal for under $15. \u003cem>1407 California Hwy. 1, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, (707) 875-2900.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119047\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/hi0916_gourmetaubay_winesurfing_lr-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://gourmetaubay.com/\">Gourmet Au Bay, Bodega Bay:\u003c/a> \u003c/strong>Owners Bob and Sissy Blanchard recently moved and expanded their longtime wine tasting shop from Bodega Highway to the last available waterfront property in Bodega Bay. Hidden away in a tiny cove in Bodega Harbor, the revamped Gourmet Au Bay is more than twice the size, and now has a wood-fired oven and full menu Thursday through Monday (the kitchen is closed Tuesday and Wednesday, though tasting is daily). One of the best views of the bay, hands down. \u003cem> 1412 Bay Flat Rd., Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, (707) 875-9875.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian.jpg\" alt=\"Fishetarian, Bodega Bay\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119045\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fishetarian-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fishetarian, Bodega Bay\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://fishetarianfishmarket.com/\">\u003cstrong>Fishetarian, Bodega Bay:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Okay, maybe this isn’t the view of a lifetime, but you can get a decent view of the Bodega Bay from the outdoor tables at this stellar fish market and café. Lines can be long, but we suggest taking some chowder and a crab sandwich, maybe some grilled fish tacos, and head to your favorite spot for a picnic. You can also grab a parking spot or just walk around and soak up the sea air. \u003cem>599 Hwy. 1, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 875-9092.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint.jpg\" alt=\"Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119057\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/spudpoint-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://spudpointcrab.com/\">\u003cstrong>Spud Point Crab Co., Bodega Bay\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (\u003cem>1910 Westshore, Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 875-9472, and\u003ca href=\"http://www.fishermanscovebodegabay.com/\">\u003cstrong> Fisherman’s Cove\u003c/strong> \u003c/a>(\u003cem>1850 Bay Flat Rd., Bodega Bay\u003c/em>, 377-4238) just because they’re no-frills, watch the boats come in kind of spots that are reasonably priced, with honest local seafood and friendly folks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"River’s End, Jenner\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119054\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/riversend1-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">River’s End, Jenner \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ilovesunsets.com/\">\u003cstrong>River’s End, Jenner:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This romantic Californian seafood restaurant is the perfect dinner place to end a day on the Sonoma Coast. The bistro has large windows overlooking the Jenner beaches and waters from a bird’s eye view, along with a deck to enjoy the sound of waves and ocean air. We’ve got to say, this spot’s sunset views mixed with the fresh-out-of-the-ocean seafood is a dinner you’ll remember. \u003cem>11048 Hwy. 1, Jenner\u003c/em>, 865-2484.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3.jpg\" alt=\"Nick’s Cove, Marshall\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119051\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-3-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nick’s Cove, Marshall \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://nickscove.com/\">\u003cstrong>Nick’s Cove, Marshall:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Besides the amazing waterfront views (maybe the best on the Bay), there’s a new reason to head out to Marshall for oysters. Chef Joshua Seibert of San Francisco’s wildly popular Mission Beach Cafe has landed in the kitchen, bringing with him several new dishes and a new enthusiasm to the Tomales Bay restaurant. Many of the favorites will remain on the menu, including Dungeness Mac & Cheese and Deviled Duck Eggs, but they’ll get some minor tweaks and join several new items on the menu. Seibert has been working with the property’s Garden Manager, Brendan Thomas to grow fresh produce for the restaurant year-round. \u003cem>23240 Highway One, Marshall\u003c/em>, (415) 663-1033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119058\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119058\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/vintnersinn-1-4-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vintnersinn.com/\">\u003cstrong>John Ash & Co., Santa Rosa\u003c/strong>:\u003c/a> At the gateway to the Russian River Valley appellation, this historic restaurant pays homage to godfather of Wine Country cuisine, Chef John Ash. The restaurant is nestled among acres of vineyards, with stunning views from just about every angle. Twinkling lights and a lovely patio make it a perfect sunset spot. \u003cem> 4330 Barnes Road, Santa Rosa\u003c/em>, 527-7687.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar.jpg\" alt=\"Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa\" width=\"960\" height=\"441\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119049\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-800x368.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-768x353.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-240x110.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-375x172.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/nectar-520x239.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://santarosanectar.com/\">\u003cstrong>Nectar Restaurant & Lounge, Santa Rosa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> You can see for miles from the casual outdoor patio, with a view into the heart of Sonoma County. Here you can enjoy a Sunday morning eggs Benedict or a sunset cocktail with the vineyards of Wine Country stretching out before you. \u003cem>3555 Round Barn Blvd., Santa Rosa\u003c/em>, 569-5525.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4.jpg\" alt=\"Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119052\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-4-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://russianrivervineyards.com/\">\u003cstrong>Restaurant at Russian River Vineyards, Forestville:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> This Forestville gem has always been a great spot to sit outside among grape vines and redwoods, ponder the Wine Country lifestyle. A new chef is bringing a new POV to the menu, making it worth another visit. \u003cem>5700 CA-116, Forestville\u003c/em>, 887-3344.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys.jpg\" alt=\"Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119043\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/dempseys-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://dempseys.com/\">\u003cstrong>Dempsey’s Restaurant & Brewery, Petaluma:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Located riverside, this restaurant and brewery gives panoramic views of historic Petaluma. Take a seat at one of the outdoor tables, grab a pint and go for the Cuban sandwich, with slow-cooked brisket. Burgers are also top-notch, and they’ve got a solid roasted chicken perfect for cooler nights. \u003cem>50 E. Washington St., Petaluma\u003c/em>, 765-9694.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800.jpg\" alt=\"Graffiti, Petaluma\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119046\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/graffiti-600x800-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graffiti, Petaluma \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://graffitipetaluma.com/\">\u003cstrong>Graffiti, Petaluma:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Small plates ranging from crab cakes and beet salad to heartier pizzas and burgers make this a popular Petaluma stop. A full bar and a few apps on the outdoor patio are a great way to spend an afternoon watching the river roll by. \u003cem>101 Second St., Petaluma\u003c/em>, 765-4567.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1.jpg\" alt=\"Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119055\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/RusticoutdoordiningChadKeig-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville \u003ccite>(Chad Keig)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://francisfordcoppolawinery.com/\">\u003cstrong>Rustic (Coppola Winery), Geyserville:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Before we get to the views, it’s important to say that this is Francis Ford Coppola’s Sonoma winery, so expect plenty of movie memorabilia and Hollywood spectacle at this Wine Country destination. What’s so impressive, besides the sweeping views of the Alexander Valley and Coppola’s vast vineyards is that the food is actually very good. It has to be, because Coppola is a frequent visitor to the dining room (we’ve seen him twice). We love the approachable Italian pastas and pizzas, along with “Francis’s Favorites” like Marrakesh Lamb, brick chicken (Chicken Mattone). Don’t miss the chocolate mousse. Seriously. If you’re up for some fun, check out the weekly “A Tavola” where staff perform a “family style” meal with wacky aunts, cousins, Italian moms and plenty of singing, with dishes simply sent to your table. \u003cem>300 Via Archimedes, Geyserville\u003c/em>, 857-1400.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119038\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Angele, Napa\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119038\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/0540AngeleDay3-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Angele, Napa\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.angelerestaurant.com/\">\u003cstrong>Angele, Napa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> You’ll find some of the prettiest on the Napa riverfront at this classic French brasserie. Grab a table on the patio and toast to la bonne vie. \u003cem>540 Main St., Napa\u003c/em>, (707) 252-8115.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119056\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119056\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Screen-Shot-2016-09-27-at-3.36.29-PM-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://aubergedusoleil.aubergeresorts.com/\">\u003cstrong>Auberge de Soleil, Rutherford:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> It’s not hard imagining yourself in the French countryside, with 360 views of the Napa Valley. The famous outdoor patio is perfect for a sunny brunch date, basking in the afternoon sunshine, mimosa in hand, and the classic Napa scenery around you. \u003cem>180 Rutherford Hill Rd., Rutherford\u003c/em>, 800-348-5406.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119053\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Harvest Table, St. Helena\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119053\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/paigegreenHarvestInn06252015-1031-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harvest Table, St. Helena \u003ccite>(Paige Green)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://harvesttablenapa.com/\">\u003cstrong>Harvest Table, St. Helena:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> The cozy covered patio (with luxe sofa seats) overlooks a culinary garden and the Harvest Inn’s charming grounds. Well off the main drag, the property is a quiet refuge from the often-bustling Napa Valley traffic. Though this is a Charlie Palmer spot and can be pretty pricey for dinner, the lunch menu, bar bites and “neighbor” dinners ($36 prix fixe on Sunday, Tuesday and Wednesday) make it an affordable indulgence. One of the prettiest and coziest patios we know. \u003cem>One Main St., St. Helena\u003c/em>, (707) 967-4695.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix.jpg\" alt=\"Brix, Napa\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119042\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/brix-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brix, Napa \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://brix.com/\">\u003cstrong>Brix, Napa:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Flower and vegetable gardens just off the patio are stunning, making this a popular St. Helena restaurant for visitors. We recommend Sunday brunch buffet to really enjoy the outdoors, with a seafood bar, sourdough walnut pancakes, salads, cheeses and bacon éclairs. \u003cem> 7377 St. Helena Hwy.\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Napa\u003c/em>, 944-2749.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119050\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2.jpg\" alt=\"Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119050\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/o-2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://barrelhousetavern.com/\">\u003cstrong>Barrel House Tavern, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Located in a former ferry terminal, Barrel House has an award-winning restaurant design with panoramic views of Sausalito and the lights of San Francisco across the bay. A modern menu focused on seafood and seasonal Cal-Italian is perfect for a romantic dinner, yet family-friendly (they have an actual soda jerk). \u003cem>660 Bridgeway, Sausalito\u003c/em>, 415-725-9593.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119040\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Bar Bocce, Sausalito\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119040\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-768x518.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-960x648.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-375x253.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/barbocce-1024x691-520x351.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bar Bocce, Sausalito \u003ccite>(Josephine Clements)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://barbocce.com/\">\u003cstrong>Bar Bocce, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Start your Friday night with this casual Italian spot right on the water. With tables and seating just steps away from the beach, customers line up for a pizza, roast chicken wings, homemade meatballs, lasagna and of course, sangria. Best seat in the house is round the fire pit. And, as the name implies, there’s a bocce court for everyone to use. \u003cem>1250 Bridgeway, Sausalito\u003c/em>, (415) 331-0555.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage.jpg\" alt=\"Le Garage, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"552\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119048\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-160x88.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-800x442.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-768x424.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-960x530.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-240x132.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-375x207.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/legarage-520x287.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Garage, Sausalito \u003ccite>(Heather Irwin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.legaragebistrosausalito.com/\">\u003cstrong>Le Garage, Sausalito:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> A converted auto garage has become a Sausalito destination for authentic French bistro cuisine. Overlooking the Schoonmaker Point Marina, the views are as good as the Croque Madame, Mussels Mariniere and panisse (chickpea fries). \u003cem>85 Liberty Ship Way, Suite 109, Sausalito\u003c/em>, (415) 332-5625.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar.jpg\" alt=\"Farley Bar, Sausalito\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119044\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/farleybar-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farley Bar, Sausalito\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cavallopoint.com/\">\u003cstrong>Farley Bar, Sausalito: \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>You can actually see the Golden Gate Bridge from this luxe little bar on the grounds of Cavallo Point. Tons of cocktails, and a bar menu from Murray Circle’s executive chef, this is a taste of the good life with one of the best views in the Bay Area. \u003cem>601 Murray Circle, Fort Baker, Sausalito\u003c/em>, 415.339.4750.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonomamag.com/20-best-restaurants-view-sonoma-napa-marin/\">Sonomamag.com\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Abalone, That Delicious Rarity, Being Farmed in Bay Area",
"title": "Abalone, That Delicious Rarity, Being Farmed in Bay Area",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>A quintessential California luxury ingredient, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliotis_rufescens\">red abalone\u003c/a> (haliotis rufescens) is beloved by eaters, top chefs, divers and, alas, the many poachers who have helped deplete the wild populations to such an extent that commercial harvesting has long been illegal. Fortunately, this largest, tastiest variety of the mollusk is being cultivated right here in the Bay Area, where live abalone or succulent, fresh steaks ready for a sauté pan are available if you know where to look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now considered akin to pricey, rare foodstuffs like beluga caviar, white truffles and true Kobe beef, abalone is not only delicious but the \u003ca href=\"http://www.seafoodwatch.org/seafood-recommendations/groups/abalone\">Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch\u003c/a> program names California farmed abalone a \"best choice\" because it's a healthy, sustainable pick. High-end chefs across the country love it not just because it's a luxury item in limited quantities but because it's subtle, rich, not-like-anything-else flavor -- sweet, buttery with a whisper of ocean -- inspires their creativity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, Bay Area chefs don't have to go far to get fresh abalone and neither do consumers because the only abalone farms on the continent are in California. Two coastal aquaculture operations in the region are selling abalone right out of their doors and also supply chefs, retailers, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/food/article/Where-to-find-community-supported-fisheries-6403882.php\">CSFs\u003c/a> and some farmers' markets. Ranging from $20 to $96 per generous entree-sized portion (5 to 8 ounces) when bought directly from the source, California red abalone is a worthy purchase for home cooks looking for something special.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118961\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118961\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"American Abalone sells 5-ounce packages of cleaned, pounded, ready-to-cook abalone for $20, which is supposed to serve one adult.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1422\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-1020x755.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-1180x874.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-960x711.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Abalone sells 5-ounce packages of cleaned, pounded, ready-to-cook abalone for $20, which is supposed to serve one adult. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Locally, these gourmet gastropods are being cultivated under a commercial wharf in Monterey at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereyabalone.com/\">Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/a> and in seawater-filled tanks virtually on the beach in Davenport near Santa Cruz at \u003ca href=\"http://americanabalone.com/\">American Abalone Farms\u003c/a>. The only other domestic aquaculture abalone operations selling to the public are located on the Central Coast in Cayucos, near Santa Barbara and on the island of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seafood lovers, a trip to the coast to buy fresh abalone can be quite an enjoyable outing, particularly for those who don't want to wait to get their purchases home. \"People want to come here and eat it here. That was kind of surprising,\" says Tom Ebert, owner of American Abalone Farms, located on a picturesque cove. A marine biologist whose father was an aquaculture pioneer, Ebert has encouraged this trend by selling other fresh-from-the-water local seafood like live oysters, clams, Dungeness crab, sea urchins, filleted wild salmon and other items at his farm, where he's in the process of building an official store and dining spot overlooking the ocean that will open in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118963\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118963\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Tom Ebert and some of his hundreds of seawater-filled tanks where abalone grow from pencil-point size into marketable mollusks.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom Ebert and some of his hundreds of seawater-filled tanks where abalone grow from pencil-point size into marketable mollusks. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the commercial abalone business since 1989, Ebert admits abalone aquaculture isn't for the timid. \"It's not an easy business,\" he explains, burdened with extensive regulations, multiple permit requirements, major location issues, significant investment prerequisites and natural challenges such as the effects of adverse weather when the abalone's main diet, local kelp, might not be plentiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only nice thing about winter storms is that it puts lots of bull kelp on the beach,\" Ebert says. Normally, he sends his crew out in a boat four times a week to harvest this abundant type of \u003ca href=\"http://allaboutalgae.com/what-are-algae/\">algae\u003c/a> for his tasty mollusks to feed on. His employees lop off the tops of this fast-growing seaweed, which can generate a foot or more of new fronds daily, and fill up the boat dedicated to this task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The many hurdles in his profession have whittled down the approximately 20 abalone farms that existed in the '90s to the few left today, he reports. But lately, business has been good as more people discover a scenic source for this treasured marine mollusk. \"People come here and see live abalone crawling around in the tanks or get an abalone steak that was just processed yesterday,\" notes Ebert. If only that were true for some market-bought abs. \"It could have come out of the ocean five weeks ago. Maybe it was frozen for the last six months. You just don’t know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118969\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118969\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"This six-month-old abalone peeking out from its colorful shell will grow slowly -- an inch or so per year -- so aquaculture operations must be patient.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1485\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-800x619.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-768x594.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-1020x789.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-1180x913.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-960x743.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This six-month-old abalone peeking out from its colorful shell will grow slowly -- an inch or so per year -- so aquaculture operations must be patient. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The direct-to-the-public part of Ebert's business is now relatively small but he intends to increase it by adding Sunday to his current Saturday-only schedule starting in August. Given the crowds on sunny summer weekends who slurp down oysters and clams and have been cleaning out his other available, well-priced store offerings quickly, this is a wise strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approximately 50 miles down the coast, Monterey Abalone Company is also doing well. Unlike American Abalone, this sea-based aquaculture farm only sells live abalone and much of it within the immediate area. While Ebert's giant sea snails grow up in a series of tanks filled with continually freshened seawater from the adjacent Pacific, the abs at Monterey Abalone reside in cages under a municipal wharf, where the mollusks live on sheets of plastic in metal mesh enclosures that look sort of like large file drawers filled with snails. Frequently-harvested kelp and a little locally-cultured red algae are pushed into the cages and quickly consumed by the hungry critters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118970\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"With its farm located under this municipal pier, Monterey Abalone Company (right) has a tiny office with a trapdoor and ladder that accesses its growing abalone population.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-768x474.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-1180x729.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-960x593.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-240x148.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-375x232.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-520x321.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With its farm located under this municipal pier, Monterey Abalone Company (right) has a tiny office with a trapdoor and ladder that accesses its growing abalone population. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around for 25 years, Monterey Abalone is run by Art Seavey and Trevor Fay, who try to duplicate the environment of wild abalone as much as possible while preventing natural predators like crabs, sea stars, octopuses, sea otters and other species from gobbling up their abs. The strong current that runs through the bay carries away waste from their farm, which then feeds other ocean residents, according to Fay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're about as much a farm-to-fork concept as it gets,\" he says, opining that his ocean-based mollusks are superior to tank-raised abalone -- and even the wild gastropods. \"In my book, there are no bad abalone, but if we put our smallest ones alongside our largest ones or a wild one, I like our small ones the best; those that are four years old. The only way you can ruin abalone is if it's overcooked,\" Fay explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His farm and livestock are reached via a tall ladder under a trap-door in the middle of his tiny facility at the end of a pier built in 1926 where John Steinbeck once trod. Multiple wet planks laid between the pilings under the pier give access to 250 stacked cages where about 4,000 abalones silently eat and slowly grow in the cool bay waters. A system of ropes and pulleys is used to lift the cages out of the water frequently so more kelp can be stuffed in to feed the hungry abalone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of abalone live on these plastic sheets inside wire cages with enough room for workers to stuff in kelp and red algae, which feed the hungry critters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of abalone live on these plastic sheets inside wire cages with enough room for workers to stuff in kelp and red algae, which feed the hungry critters. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We go through about four or five tons of fresh kelp every week,\" Fay reports. \"We harvest by hand from the canopy near the surface. It's like cutting the grass out in the front yard; it's going to come right back.\" To keep his abs from drastic dieting during the periods when kelp is hard to find, his crew collects extra seaweed that's salted to preserve it so it's ready when the need arises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Seavey and Fay have performed research to fine-tune their operation, lucrative new sidelines have emerged. \"The California red abalone gets its color (and name) from the shell, and in the wild, their shell would be a solid brick red color because they have access to red algae,\" notes Fay. Since red algae is quite hard to collect, Monterey Abalone began growing it nearby so they could add a small amount to the diet of their abalone to \"enhance flavor and appearance,\" as Fay describes it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being contacted by Bay Area chef Daniel Patterson, who was looking for sources of algae for his high-end kitchens, Monterey Abalone added a new product to their business. Says Fay: \"We began culturing different species of algae and collecting sustainable wild species. Chefs are food scientists that can do 1,000 things with these ingredients. Daniel is the one that kicked that off,\" he states. \"All the \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherearthnews.com/real-food/guide-edible-seaweed-ze0z1404zjhar\">algae in the ocean is edible\u003c/a>; some is more palatable than others. It can be dried and used as seasoning, or eaten raw or used in soups or pickled. Bull kelp is just delicious,\" Fay notes, explaining that his algae supply is now being sold to consumers as well as chefs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118971\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Trevor Fay and Monterey Abalone Company also have a business of gathering sea creatures that are used by clients for education and research purposes.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2519\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-160x210.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-800x1050.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-768x1008.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-1020x1338.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-1180x1548.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-960x1260.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-240x315.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-375x492.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-520x682.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trevor Fay and Monterey Abalone Company also have a business of gathering sea creatures that are used by clients for education and research purposes. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like Tom Ebert, the crew at Monterey Abalone is plugged into the community of scientists, aquafarmers and fishermen whose life is the marine world. Thus Fay and team started selling other seafood obtained through their contacts. \"We carry, seasonally, California spiny lobsters -- it's my favorite seafood in the world. We buy them from Santa Barbara. We bring up a load every other week of lobsters, Kellet's whelks, sea cucumbers and giant red urchins,\" Fay reports. Chefs from notable restaurants and sushi bars now have Monterey Abalone on speed dial to get their hands on these items but consumers can buy them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to abalone, the company only sells live mollusks, so shucking and cleaning must be executed by the buyer. Novices get an illustrated sheet explaining the process but those with practice can, like Fay and Seavey, produce a glistening steak in about two minutes, with four steaks considered an entree portion. While cooking preparations are unlimited, many ab lovers take the simple route of pounding the mollusk lightly, dredging in flour, sautéing in butter very quickly and squeezing fresh lemon on the result. Delicioso!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>For those who want all the work done by others, fresh California red abalone is sometimes on the menu at a variety of Bay Area restaurants for a pretty price, including:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong> - Tadich Grill, Saison, Quince, Prospect, The Progress, North Beach Restaurant, Commonwealth, Lazy Bear, Cala, Californios, In Situ, Boulevard, Michael Mina, Farallon, Benu, Scoma's, Pacific Cafe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Peninsula & South Bay\u003c/strong> - The Sea by Alexander's Steakhouse, Palo Alto; Chez TJ, Mountain View; Manresa, Los Gatos; Nick's Next Door, Los Gatos; Plumed Horse, Saratoga; Le Papillon, San Jose; TGI Sushi, San Jose; Doni Don BBQ, Santa Clara\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wine Country\u003c/strong> - Meadowood, St. Helena; French Laundry, St. Helena; Sloage Resort, Calistoga; Single Thread, Healdsburg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coast\u003c/strong> - Aubergine, Carmel; Anton & Michel's, Carmel; Pacific's Edge, Carmel; Sardine Factory, Monterey; Firefish Grill, Santa Cruz; Oswald, Soquel; Home, Soquel; Duarte's Tavern, Pescadero; Navio (Ritz-Carlton), Half Moon Bay\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118964\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"The sub-pier abalone farm at Monterey Abalone Company uses a system of ropes and pulleys to move the stacked, mollusk-filled cages in and out of the water.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sub-pier abalone farm at Monterey Abalone Company uses a system of ropes and pulleys to move the stacked, mollusk-filled cages in and out of the water. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A renowned regional chef who's been a particular fan of local abalone is David Kinch of Michelin three-star \u003ca href=\"http://www.manresarestaurant.com/\">Manresa\u003c/a> in Los Gatos. The mollusk has appeared in some of his signature dishes such as Winter Tidal Pool, abalone porridge and braised abalone with panna cotta and abalone-dashi gelée. A sometime surfer, Kinch has said that farmed abalone is more tender than the wild variety -- an opinion shared by many other experts -- and he is so enamored of the flavorful sea snail that the cover of his cookbook, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CK8CLK2/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1,\">Manresa: An Edible Reflection\u003c/a>, pictures a stylized abalone shell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area chef Jarad Gallagher of \u003ca href=\"http://cheztj.com/\">Chez TJ\u003c/a> in Mountain View keeps abalone on his menu and explains that \"It's as sweet as corn so it pairs well with corn.\" He notes that the mollusk also goes great with rich ingredients like pork belly and bacon, with a particular affinity for truffles. His own unique take involves a quick sear on a Japanese grill burning \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binch%C5%8Dtan\">binchō-tan charcoal\u003c/a>, after which \"It's so tender, you don't need to cut it with a knife,\" he says. Gallagher also uses the abalone's liver to create an umami-rich sauce for his preparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local farmed abalone might win as a superior ingredient compared to wild abalone according to some, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/abcarian/la-me-ra-abalone-dangers-20151007-column.html\">sport diving\u003c/a>-- without scuba gear, which is illegal -- is still a passionate pastime for many people, despite the fact that this sometimes-perilous activity kills upward of seven divers annually. The shortened season, shrinking of the allowed catch -- now 12 per year -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/6830504-181/unprecedented-delay-in-california-abalone?artslide=0\">other restrictions\u003c/a> don't dent the throngs who search for wild mollusks, primarily in the murky waters of Sonoma and Mendocino counties. Catching abalone anywhere south of the Golden Gate Bridge is prohibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some well-heeled divers spend at least $675 to participate in \u003ca href=\"https://www.littleriverinn.com/2018-abalone-camp/\">Abalone Camp\u003c/a> at the lovely Little River Inn on the Mendocino coast each June, which includes equipment, instruction, food, lodging, cooking demonstrations and more. The other big ab event is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.visitmendocino.com/event/24th-world-champion-abalone-cook-off-festival/\">World Championship Abalone Cook-Off & Festival\u003c/a> in Fort Bragg in October, where would-be chefs feed eager eaters and compete for the best recipes for the tasty mollusk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118965\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"American Abalone Farms is located on a picturesque cove near Santa Cruz, where visitors can buy and consume abalone and other local seafood on Saturdays.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-768x426.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-520x288.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Abalone Farms is located on a picturesque cove near Santa Cruz, where visitors can buy and consume abalone and other local seafood on Saturdays. \u003ccite>(Anne Roth)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These events are attended by the rules-following abalone aficionados who adhere to the tight hunting restrictions imposed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. These legit divers pry out about 250,000 wild red abalone from the Pacific annually -- which must be at least seven inches long -- but at least that many abalone are filched by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/sports/in-hunt-for-red-abalone-divers-face-risks-and-poachers-face-the-law.html?_r=0\">poachers\u003c/a> per year in a stolen catch with a street value that could be worth $25 million, say experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In huge demand particularly in the Asian community, by Asian markets and Asian restaurants, which treasure abalone not just for its taste but its supposed aphrodisiac qualities, the illegally obtained abs can easily fetch $100 per mollusk. Insiders like Tom Ebert report seeing large, clearly bootleg wild abalone for sale in Chinatown markets, a distressing sight. \"Given my background, that just turns my stomach,\" he says. \"To poach animals like that? That’s horrible. The poaching destroys everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thieves in California have been caught not just with contraband red abalone but with other varieties from even more fragile populations. Of the 100-plus abalone species around the world, there are six present in our state in addition to the reds: blacks, whites, greens, pinks, pintos and threaded. None of these other species can legally be removed by anyone and many are dangerously endangered but to poachers, an abalone is viewed as a $100 bill lying on the sea floor. Ab rustlers use scuba gear and sneak to quiet, unmonitored corners of the long California coastline to steal their prizes, with plenty of buyers equally unbothered by the effect of these crimes on the wild habitats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118966\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"The red abalone is an unlovely giant sea snail in its natural form and consumers typically buy four per main serving, with 40-45% of the live body weight ending up as meat after cleaning.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-160x130.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-800x651.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-768x625.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-1020x830.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-1180x961.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-960x782.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-240x195.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-375x305.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-520x423.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The red abalone is an unlovely giant sea snail in its natural form and consumers typically buy four per main serving, with 40-45% of the live body weight ending up as meat after cleaning. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like many other native flora and fauna decimated by careless humans, abalone were once so abundant that they could be gathered from a beach at low tide. Vintage photos from the early 1900s show massive piles of abalone shells as commercial operations geared up. After scuba technology arrived, a diver could collect 2,000 or more abalone daily so not surprisingly, red abalone populations plummeted during the '70s and '80s. The California government finally took action in the '90s after the collapse of the commercial abalone fishery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closing the commercial fishery and tightening regulations on sport diving in California helped the local ecology but demand worldwide for the delicious, pricey mollusk is undiminished. Fortunately, abalone farming emerged in the modern era to feed the craving and aquaculture operations exist in many coastal countries. In fact, American abalone production is far below that of other nations like Chile, Australia, South Africa and, particularly, Asian countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The big kahuna is China, which grows as much farmed abalone as all other nations combined according to Tom Ebert. \"They don't export, really,\" he says. Nor are they concerned with environmental issues, apparently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In abalone-mad nations like China and Japan, \"farming\" often means selecting a coastal bay, then hiring divers to remove or kill off all natural predators in that location before establishing abalone colonies, he says. \"Anything else living in that bay can go out the window,\" reports Ebert. \"If they come back, they’re killed. They'll put pipes straight across the beach, bring in bulldozers; they do whatever they have to do\" to maximize abalone production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, California's highly-regulated abalone aquaculture industry is barely expanding. But for those lucky enough to live in the Bay Area, a short drive or signing up for a CSF box can put this exquisite treat on dinner tables virtually anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118967\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"These pipes at American Abalone Farms bring fresh seawater to the many tanks growing red abalone near the beach. Wild abalone can live many decades but cultivated abs are usually harvested by the age of four.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1195\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-800x498.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-768x478.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-1020x635.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-1180x734.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-960x598.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-240x149.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-375x233.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-520x324.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These pipes at American Abalone Farms bring fresh seawater to the many tanks growing red abalone near the beach. Wild abalone can live many decades but cultivated abs are usually harvested by the age of four. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://americanabalone.com/\">\u003cstrong>American Abalone Farms\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n245 Davenport Landing, Davenport [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/MdRudh\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 457-2700\u003cbr>\nHours: Saturday, 10am-3pm (also Sunday, starting in August)\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/americanabalone\">American Abalone Farms\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/americanabalone/\">americanabalone\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CAabalonefarm\">@CAabalonefarm\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nProducts: live and fresh steaks; fresh shellfish, wild salmon and other local products\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://montereyabalone.com/\">\u003cstrong>Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n160 Municipal Wharf No.2, Monterey [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/XMNdca\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 646-0350\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Fri, 8am-4:30pm; Sat, 9am-3pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/montereyabalonecompany/?rf=235187209833316\">Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/montereyabalone/\">montereyabalone\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nProducts: live abalone, California spiny lobster, whelks, sea cucumbers, red sea urchin and several kinds of local algae.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fresh Abalone Retailers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Lucky-Seafood-Market/166518760041171\">\u003cstrong>Lucky Seafood Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1201 E. 12th St., Oakland [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/BvrLE3\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (510) 436-6068\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://nj.hmart.com/stores/san-jose-de-anza/\">\u003cstrong>Hmart\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1179 S. De Anza Blvd., Cupertino [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/PhVYYD\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 418-1601\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ospreyseafood.com/contact.php\">\u003cstrong>Osprey Seafood\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPier 33, The Embarcadero, San Francisco [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/KUF48T\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 291-0156\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereyfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>Monterey Fish Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPier 33, #37, The Embarcadero, San Francisco [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/Cz9BQ3\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 956-1985\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>Farmers' Markets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hhfreshfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>H&H Fresh Fish\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis Santa Cruz-based purveyor has booths at 17 farmers markets throughout the Bay Area.\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 462-3474\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>CSFs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.realgoodfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>Real Good Fish\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 332-1234\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tryfreshcatch.com/\">\u003cstrong>Fresh Catch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 305-1830\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.seaforager.com/\">\u003cstrong>Sea Forager\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.getocean2table.com/\">\u003cstrong>Ocean2Table\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Once harvested commercially until few were left in the wild, California red abalone is so delicious that demand is ongoing. Now the farmed abalone available at two Bay Area operations is said to taste even better than the wild kind and is a \"best choice\" according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch. ",
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"description": "Once harvested commercially until few were left in the wild, California red abalone is so delicious that demand is ongoing. Now the farmed abalone available at two Bay Area operations is said to taste even better than the wild kind and is a "best choice" according to the Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch. ",
"title": "Abalone, That Delicious Rarity, Being Farmed in Bay Area | KQED",
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"headline": "Abalone, That Delicious Rarity, Being Farmed in Bay Area",
"datePublished": "2017-07-11T09:10:34-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A quintessential California luxury ingredient, \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliotis_rufescens\">red abalone\u003c/a> (haliotis rufescens) is beloved by eaters, top chefs, divers and, alas, the many poachers who have helped deplete the wild populations to such an extent that commercial harvesting has long been illegal. Fortunately, this largest, tastiest variety of the mollusk is being cultivated right here in the Bay Area, where live abalone or succulent, fresh steaks ready for a sauté pan are available if you know where to look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now considered akin to pricey, rare foodstuffs like beluga caviar, white truffles and true Kobe beef, abalone is not only delicious but the \u003ca href=\"http://www.seafoodwatch.org/seafood-recommendations/groups/abalone\">Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch\u003c/a> program names California farmed abalone a \"best choice\" because it's a healthy, sustainable pick. High-end chefs across the country love it not just because it's a luxury item in limited quantities but because it's subtle, rich, not-like-anything-else flavor -- sweet, buttery with a whisper of ocean -- inspires their creativity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, Bay Area chefs don't have to go far to get fresh abalone and neither do consumers because the only abalone farms on the continent are in California. Two coastal aquaculture operations in the region are selling abalone right out of their doors and also supply chefs, retailers, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/food/article/Where-to-find-community-supported-fisheries-6403882.php\">CSFs\u003c/a> and some farmers' markets. Ranging from $20 to $96 per generous entree-sized portion (5 to 8 ounces) when bought directly from the source, California red abalone is a worthy purchase for home cooks looking for something special.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118961\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118961\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"American Abalone sells 5-ounce packages of cleaned, pounded, ready-to-cook abalone for $20, which is supposed to serve one adult.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1422\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-768x569.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-1020x755.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-1180x874.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-960x711.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-240x178.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-375x278.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ready-to-eat-BAB-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Abalone sells 5-ounce packages of cleaned, pounded, ready-to-cook abalone for $20, which is supposed to serve one adult. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Locally, these gourmet gastropods are being cultivated under a commercial wharf in Monterey at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereyabalone.com/\">Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/a> and in seawater-filled tanks virtually on the beach in Davenport near Santa Cruz at \u003ca href=\"http://americanabalone.com/\">American Abalone Farms\u003c/a>. The only other domestic aquaculture abalone operations selling to the public are located on the Central Coast in Cayucos, near Santa Barbara and on the island of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seafood lovers, a trip to the coast to buy fresh abalone can be quite an enjoyable outing, particularly for those who don't want to wait to get their purchases home. \"People want to come here and eat it here. That was kind of surprising,\" says Tom Ebert, owner of American Abalone Farms, located on a picturesque cove. A marine biologist whose father was an aquaculture pioneer, Ebert has encouraged this trend by selling other fresh-from-the-water local seafood like live oysters, clams, Dungeness crab, sea urchins, filleted wild salmon and other items at his farm, where he's in the process of building an official store and dining spot overlooking the ocean that will open in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118963\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118963\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Tom Ebert and some of his hundreds of seawater-filled tanks where abalone grow from pencil-point size into marketable mollusks.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tom-Ebert-BAB-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom Ebert and some of his hundreds of seawater-filled tanks where abalone grow from pencil-point size into marketable mollusks. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the commercial abalone business since 1989, Ebert admits abalone aquaculture isn't for the timid. \"It's not an easy business,\" he explains, burdened with extensive regulations, multiple permit requirements, major location issues, significant investment prerequisites and natural challenges such as the effects of adverse weather when the abalone's main diet, local kelp, might not be plentiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only nice thing about winter storms is that it puts lots of bull kelp on the beach,\" Ebert says. Normally, he sends his crew out in a boat four times a week to harvest this abundant type of \u003ca href=\"http://allaboutalgae.com/what-are-algae/\">algae\u003c/a> for his tasty mollusks to feed on. His employees lop off the tops of this fast-growing seaweed, which can generate a foot or more of new fronds daily, and fill up the boat dedicated to this task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The many hurdles in his profession have whittled down the approximately 20 abalone farms that existed in the '90s to the few left today, he reports. But lately, business has been good as more people discover a scenic source for this treasured marine mollusk. \"People come here and see live abalone crawling around in the tanks or get an abalone steak that was just processed yesterday,\" notes Ebert. If only that were true for some market-bought abs. \"It could have come out of the ocean five weeks ago. Maybe it was frozen for the last six months. You just don’t know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118969\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118969\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"This six-month-old abalone peeking out from its colorful shell will grow slowly -- an inch or so per year -- so aquaculture operations must be patient.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1485\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-800x619.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-768x594.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-1020x789.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-1180x913.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-960x743.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/baby-abalone-BAB-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This six-month-old abalone peeking out from its colorful shell will grow slowly -- an inch or so per year -- so aquaculture operations must be patient. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The direct-to-the-public part of Ebert's business is now relatively small but he intends to increase it by adding Sunday to his current Saturday-only schedule starting in August. Given the crowds on sunny summer weekends who slurp down oysters and clams and have been cleaning out his other available, well-priced store offerings quickly, this is a wise strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approximately 50 miles down the coast, Monterey Abalone Company is also doing well. Unlike American Abalone, this sea-based aquaculture farm only sells live abalone and much of it within the immediate area. While Ebert's giant sea snails grow up in a series of tanks filled with continually freshened seawater from the adjacent Pacific, the abs at Monterey Abalone reside in cages under a municipal wharf, where the mollusks live on sheets of plastic in metal mesh enclosures that look sort of like large file drawers filled with snails. Frequently-harvested kelp and a little locally-cultured red algae are pushed into the cages and quickly consumed by the hungry critters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118970\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"With its farm located under this municipal pier, Monterey Abalone Company (right) has a tiny office with a trapdoor and ladder that accesses its growing abalone population.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-768x474.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-1180x729.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-960x593.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-240x148.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-375x232.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/pier-location-BAB-520x321.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With its farm located under this municipal pier, Monterey Abalone Company (right) has a tiny office with a trapdoor and ladder that accesses its growing abalone population. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around for 25 years, Monterey Abalone is run by Art Seavey and Trevor Fay, who try to duplicate the environment of wild abalone as much as possible while preventing natural predators like crabs, sea stars, octopuses, sea otters and other species from gobbling up their abs. The strong current that runs through the bay carries away waste from their farm, which then feeds other ocean residents, according to Fay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're about as much a farm-to-fork concept as it gets,\" he says, opining that his ocean-based mollusks are superior to tank-raised abalone -- and even the wild gastropods. \"In my book, there are no bad abalone, but if we put our smallest ones alongside our largest ones or a wild one, I like our small ones the best; those that are four years old. The only way you can ruin abalone is if it's overcooked,\" Fay explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His farm and livestock are reached via a tall ladder under a trap-door in the middle of his tiny facility at the end of a pier built in 1926 where John Steinbeck once trod. Multiple wet planks laid between the pilings under the pier give access to 250 stacked cages where about 4,000 abalones silently eat and slowly grow in the cool bay waters. A system of ropes and pulleys is used to lift the cages out of the water frequently so more kelp can be stuffed in to feed the hungry abalone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of abalone live on these plastic sheets inside wire cages with enough room for workers to stuff in kelp and red algae, which feed the hungry critters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2880\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-file-drawer-BAB-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of abalone live on these plastic sheets inside wire cages with enough room for workers to stuff in kelp and red algae, which feed the hungry critters. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We go through about four or five tons of fresh kelp every week,\" Fay reports. \"We harvest by hand from the canopy near the surface. It's like cutting the grass out in the front yard; it's going to come right back.\" To keep his abs from drastic dieting during the periods when kelp is hard to find, his crew collects extra seaweed that's salted to preserve it so it's ready when the need arises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Seavey and Fay have performed research to fine-tune their operation, lucrative new sidelines have emerged. \"The California red abalone gets its color (and name) from the shell, and in the wild, their shell would be a solid brick red color because they have access to red algae,\" notes Fay. Since red algae is quite hard to collect, Monterey Abalone began growing it nearby so they could add a small amount to the diet of their abalone to \"enhance flavor and appearance,\" as Fay describes it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being contacted by Bay Area chef Daniel Patterson, who was looking for sources of algae for his high-end kitchens, Monterey Abalone added a new product to their business. Says Fay: \"We began culturing different species of algae and collecting sustainable wild species. Chefs are food scientists that can do 1,000 things with these ingredients. Daniel is the one that kicked that off,\" he states. \"All the \u003ca href=\"http://www.motherearthnews.com/real-food/guide-edible-seaweed-ze0z1404zjhar\">algae in the ocean is edible\u003c/a>; some is more palatable than others. It can be dried and used as seasoning, or eaten raw or used in soups or pickled. Bull kelp is just delicious,\" Fay notes, explaining that his algae supply is now being sold to consumers as well as chefs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118971\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"Trevor Fay and Monterey Abalone Company also have a business of gathering sea creatures that are used by clients for education and research purposes.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2519\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-160x210.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-800x1050.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-768x1008.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-1020x1338.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-1180x1548.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-960x1260.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-240x315.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-375x492.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Trevor-BAB-520x682.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trevor Fay and Monterey Abalone Company also have a business of gathering sea creatures that are used by clients for education and research purposes. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like Tom Ebert, the crew at Monterey Abalone is plugged into the community of scientists, aquafarmers and fishermen whose life is the marine world. Thus Fay and team started selling other seafood obtained through their contacts. \"We carry, seasonally, California spiny lobsters -- it's my favorite seafood in the world. We buy them from Santa Barbara. We bring up a load every other week of lobsters, Kellet's whelks, sea cucumbers and giant red urchins,\" Fay reports. Chefs from notable restaurants and sushi bars now have Monterey Abalone on speed dial to get their hands on these items but consumers can buy them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to abalone, the company only sells live mollusks, so shucking and cleaning must be executed by the buyer. Novices get an illustrated sheet explaining the process but those with practice can, like Fay and Seavey, produce a glistening steak in about two minutes, with four steaks considered an entree portion. While cooking preparations are unlimited, many ab lovers take the simple route of pounding the mollusk lightly, dredging in flour, sautéing in butter very quickly and squeezing fresh lemon on the result. Delicioso!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>For those who want all the work done by others, fresh California red abalone is sometimes on the menu at a variety of Bay Area restaurants for a pretty price, including:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong> - Tadich Grill, Saison, Quince, Prospect, The Progress, North Beach Restaurant, Commonwealth, Lazy Bear, Cala, Californios, In Situ, Boulevard, Michael Mina, Farallon, Benu, Scoma's, Pacific Cafe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Peninsula & South Bay\u003c/strong> - The Sea by Alexander's Steakhouse, Palo Alto; Chez TJ, Mountain View; Manresa, Los Gatos; Nick's Next Door, Los Gatos; Plumed Horse, Saratoga; Le Papillon, San Jose; TGI Sushi, San Jose; Doni Don BBQ, Santa Clara\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wine Country\u003c/strong> - Meadowood, St. Helena; French Laundry, St. Helena; Sloage Resort, Calistoga; Single Thread, Healdsburg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coast\u003c/strong> - Aubergine, Carmel; Anton & Michel's, Carmel; Pacific's Edge, Carmel; Sardine Factory, Monterey; Firefish Grill, Santa Cruz; Oswald, Soquel; Home, Soquel; Duarte's Tavern, Pescadero; Navio (Ritz-Carlton), Half Moon Bay\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118964\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118964\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"The sub-pier abalone farm at Monterey Abalone Company uses a system of ropes and pulleys to move the stacked, mollusk-filled cages in and out of the water.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/abalone-cages-BAB-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sub-pier abalone farm at Monterey Abalone Company uses a system of ropes and pulleys to move the stacked, mollusk-filled cages in and out of the water. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A renowned regional chef who's been a particular fan of local abalone is David Kinch of Michelin three-star \u003ca href=\"http://www.manresarestaurant.com/\">Manresa\u003c/a> in Los Gatos. The mollusk has appeared in some of his signature dishes such as Winter Tidal Pool, abalone porridge and braised abalone with panna cotta and abalone-dashi gelée. A sometime surfer, Kinch has said that farmed abalone is more tender than the wild variety -- an opinion shared by many other experts -- and he is so enamored of the flavorful sea snail that the cover of his cookbook, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CK8CLK2/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1,\">Manresa: An Edible Reflection\u003c/a>, pictures a stylized abalone shell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area chef Jarad Gallagher of \u003ca href=\"http://cheztj.com/\">Chez TJ\u003c/a> in Mountain View keeps abalone on his menu and explains that \"It's as sweet as corn so it pairs well with corn.\" He notes that the mollusk also goes great with rich ingredients like pork belly and bacon, with a particular affinity for truffles. His own unique take involves a quick sear on a Japanese grill burning \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binch%C5%8Dtan\">binchō-tan charcoal\u003c/a>, after which \"It's so tender, you don't need to cut it with a knife,\" he says. Gallagher also uses the abalone's liver to create an umami-rich sauce for his preparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local farmed abalone might win as a superior ingredient compared to wild abalone according to some, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/abcarian/la-me-ra-abalone-dangers-20151007-column.html\">sport diving\u003c/a>-- without scuba gear, which is illegal -- is still a passionate pastime for many people, despite the fact that this sometimes-perilous activity kills upward of seven divers annually. The shortened season, shrinking of the allowed catch -- now 12 per year -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/6830504-181/unprecedented-delay-in-california-abalone?artslide=0\">other restrictions\u003c/a> don't dent the throngs who search for wild mollusks, primarily in the murky waters of Sonoma and Mendocino counties. Catching abalone anywhere south of the Golden Gate Bridge is prohibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some well-heeled divers spend at least $675 to participate in \u003ca href=\"https://www.littleriverinn.com/2018-abalone-camp/\">Abalone Camp\u003c/a> at the lovely Little River Inn on the Mendocino coast each June, which includes equipment, instruction, food, lodging, cooking demonstrations and more. The other big ab event is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.visitmendocino.com/event/24th-world-champion-abalone-cook-off-festival/\">World Championship Abalone Cook-Off & Festival\u003c/a> in Fort Bragg in October, where would-be chefs feed eager eaters and compete for the best recipes for the tasty mollusk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118965\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"American Abalone Farms is located on a picturesque cove near Santa Cruz, where visitors can buy and consume abalone and other local seafood on Saturdays.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-768x426.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/American-Abalone-Farms-BAB-520x288.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Abalone Farms is located on a picturesque cove near Santa Cruz, where visitors can buy and consume abalone and other local seafood on Saturdays. \u003ccite>(Anne Roth)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These events are attended by the rules-following abalone aficionados who adhere to the tight hunting restrictions imposed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. These legit divers pry out about 250,000 wild red abalone from the Pacific annually -- which must be at least seven inches long -- but at least that many abalone are filched by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/sports/in-hunt-for-red-abalone-divers-face-risks-and-poachers-face-the-law.html?_r=0\">poachers\u003c/a> per year in a stolen catch with a street value that could be worth $25 million, say experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In huge demand particularly in the Asian community, by Asian markets and Asian restaurants, which treasure abalone not just for its taste but its supposed aphrodisiac qualities, the illegally obtained abs can easily fetch $100 per mollusk. Insiders like Tom Ebert report seeing large, clearly bootleg wild abalone for sale in Chinatown markets, a distressing sight. \"Given my background, that just turns my stomach,\" he says. \"To poach animals like that? That’s horrible. The poaching destroys everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thieves in California have been caught not just with contraband red abalone but with other varieties from even more fragile populations. Of the 100-plus abalone species around the world, there are six present in our state in addition to the reds: blacks, whites, greens, pinks, pintos and threaded. None of these other species can legally be removed by anyone and many are dangerously endangered but to poachers, an abalone is viewed as a $100 bill lying on the sea floor. Ab rustlers use scuba gear and sneak to quiet, unmonitored corners of the long California coastline to steal their prizes, with plenty of buyers equally unbothered by the effect of these crimes on the wild habitats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118966\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"The red abalone is an unlovely giant sea snail in its natural form and consumers typically buy four per main serving, with 40-45% of the live body weight ending up as meat after cleaning.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-160x130.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-800x651.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-768x625.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-1020x830.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-1180x961.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-960x782.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-240x195.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-375x305.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/fully-revealed-BAB-520x423.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The red abalone is an unlovely giant sea snail in its natural form and consumers typically buy four per main serving, with 40-45% of the live body weight ending up as meat after cleaning. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like many other native flora and fauna decimated by careless humans, abalone were once so abundant that they could be gathered from a beach at low tide. Vintage photos from the early 1900s show massive piles of abalone shells as commercial operations geared up. After scuba technology arrived, a diver could collect 2,000 or more abalone daily so not surprisingly, red abalone populations plummeted during the '70s and '80s. The California government finally took action in the '90s after the collapse of the commercial abalone fishery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closing the commercial fishery and tightening regulations on sport diving in California helped the local ecology but demand worldwide for the delicious, pricey mollusk is undiminished. Fortunately, abalone farming emerged in the modern era to feed the craving and aquaculture operations exist in many coastal countries. In fact, American abalone production is far below that of other nations like Chile, Australia, South Africa and, particularly, Asian countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The big kahuna is China, which grows as much farmed abalone as all other nations combined according to Tom Ebert. \"They don't export, really,\" he says. Nor are they concerned with environmental issues, apparently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In abalone-mad nations like China and Japan, \"farming\" often means selecting a coastal bay, then hiring divers to remove or kill off all natural predators in that location before establishing abalone colonies, he says. \"Anything else living in that bay can go out the window,\" reports Ebert. \"If they come back, they’re killed. They'll put pipes straight across the beach, bring in bulldozers; they do whatever they have to do\" to maximize abalone production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, California's highly-regulated abalone aquaculture industry is barely expanding. But for those lucky enough to live in the Bay Area, a short drive or signing up for a CSF box can put this exquisite treat on dinner tables virtually anytime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118967\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB.jpg\" alt=\"These pipes at American Abalone Farms bring fresh seawater to the many tanks growing red abalone near the beach. Wild abalone can live many decades but cultivated abs are usually harvested by the age of four.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1195\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-800x498.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-768x478.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-1020x635.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-1180x734.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-960x598.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-240x149.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-375x233.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/ocean-pipes-BAB-520x324.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">These pipes at American Abalone Farms bring fresh seawater to the many tanks growing red abalone near the beach. Wild abalone can live many decades but cultivated abs are usually harvested by the age of four. \u003ccite>(Susan Hathaway)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://americanabalone.com/\">\u003cstrong>American Abalone Farms\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n245 Davenport Landing, Davenport [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/MdRudh\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 457-2700\u003cbr>\nHours: Saturday, 10am-3pm (also Sunday, starting in August)\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/americanabalone\">American Abalone Farms\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/americanabalone/\">americanabalone\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CAabalonefarm\">@CAabalonefarm\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nProducts: live and fresh steaks; fresh shellfish, wild salmon and other local products\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://montereyabalone.com/\">\u003cstrong>Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n160 Municipal Wharf No.2, Monterey [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/XMNdca\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 646-0350\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Fri, 8am-4:30pm; Sat, 9am-3pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/montereyabalonecompany/?rf=235187209833316\">Monterey Abalone Company\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nInstagram: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/montereyabalone/\">montereyabalone\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nProducts: live abalone, California spiny lobster, whelks, sea cucumbers, red sea urchin and several kinds of local algae.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fresh Abalone Retailers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Lucky-Seafood-Market/166518760041171\">\u003cstrong>Lucky Seafood Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1201 E. 12th St., Oakland [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/BvrLE3\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (510) 436-6068\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://nj.hmart.com/stores/san-jose-de-anza/\">\u003cstrong>Hmart\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1179 S. De Anza Blvd., Cupertino [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/PhVYYD\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 418-1601\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ospreyseafood.com/contact.php\">\u003cstrong>Osprey Seafood\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPier 33, The Embarcadero, San Francisco [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/KUF48T\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 291-0156\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereyfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>Monterey Fish Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPier 33, #37, The Embarcadero, San Francisco [\u003ca href=\"http://goo.gl/Cz9BQ3\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 956-1985\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>Farmers' Markets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hhfreshfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>H&H Fresh Fish\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis Santa Cruz-based purveyor has booths at 17 farmers markets throughout the Bay Area.\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 462-3474\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>CSFs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.realgoodfish.com/\">\u003cstrong>Real Good Fish\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPh: (831) 332-1234\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tryfreshcatch.com/\">\u003cstrong>Fresh Catch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPh: (415) 305-1830\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.seaforager.com/\">\u003cstrong>Sea Forager\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.getocean2table.com/\">\u003cstrong>Ocean2Table\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Did Thoreau Really Eat? You Might Be Surprised",
"title": "What Did Thoreau Really Eat? You Might Be Surprised",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>There's no shortage of myths about Henry David Thoreau, even in this American literary superhero's hometown of Concord, Mass. In fact, my informal poll of locals reveals that it's the rare person who knows what the 19th-century naturalist grew at Walden Pond, let alone how he survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently, even as the town celebrates Thoreau's \u003ca href=\"http://www.thoreausociety.org/event/thoreau-bicentennial-gathering-celebrating-life-works-and-legacy-henry-david-thoreau\">bicentennial birthday bash\u003c/a>, the truth about his diet is as elusive as any celebrity's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the real skinny on Thoreau's eating habits, I did a little research. Then, after a quick tour of Wikipedia and \u003cem>CliffsNotes, \u003c/em>I consulted biographers past and present, visited the family farm and immersed myself in \u003cem>Walden – \u003c/em>Thoreau's first-hand account of his two-year staycation in Concord's exurban wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I learned about the proto-ecologist's plant-based diet could be the next, new diet book, but, well, been there, done that. No, if my crash course taught me anything, it's this Thoreau-ism: \"Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What follows is the truth about five dietary myths, plus a celebratory recipe for a Thoreauvian punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #1: Thoreau was a vegetarian\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sorry, not quite,\" says Laura Dassow Walls, author of the new biography \u003ca href=\"http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo23013074.html\">Henry David Thoreau: A Life\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>Thoreau experimented with vegetarianism as a more ethical way of living, Walls explains. He was certainly mindful, but never rigid about his diet. Like food guru \u003ca href=\"http://michaelpollan.com/\">Michael Pollan\u003c/a>, Thoreau was essentially a \"reducetarian\" (he reduced the amount of meat he consumed), and a frugal one at that. While at Walden, he cut costs by eliminating tea, coffee, butter, milk, and exchanging his home-grown beans for rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When he was with other people,\" Walls writes, \"especially if there was no choice (like eating salted pork on camping trips), he'd go along with whatever they ate. If his hosts served meat, he'd eat some. But he strongly preferred rice and vegetables.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By today's standards, the polite vegetarian didn't have the most balanced diet, but he did have remarkable foresight. Long before Pollan penned his popular dietary prescription, \"Eat food, not too much, mostly plants,\" Thoreau was doing just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #2:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Thoreau ate woodchuck\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a matter of scholarly debate whether Thoreau literally or metaphorically ate woodchuck, but Walls believes Concord's native transcendentalist did what he said he did in \u003cem>Walden – \u003c/em>he ate a woodchuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once, on the suggestion of a friend,\" she says, \"Thoreau did kill, cook and eat a woodchuck that was eating his beans. But he decided that was a lousy way to treat a woodchuck and he never did it again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention, the Thoreau-described \"musky\" flavor of the woodchuck might have been less than palatable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #3: Thoreau invented raisin bread\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau was far from the first to mix raisins into homemade bread, and yet rumor has it that the frugal homesteader invented raisin bread. Biographer \u003ca href=\"http://www.thoreausociety.org/news-article/days-henry-thoreau-50th-anniversary-retrospective\">Walter Harding\u003c/a> suspected the rumor was inadvertently started by Concord housewives, \"who delighted in being shocked by Thoreau's antics,\" and was surely perpetuated by a \u003cem>1943 Ladies Home Journal \u003c/em>article that deemed \"the one-time nature hound\" the father of this culinary invention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After discovering a raisin bread recipe in a 1671 British cookbook, Harding eventually set the record straight in \u003ca href=\"http://archive.org/stream/thoreausociety1990191unse/thoreausociety1990191unse_djvu.txt\">Thoreau Society Bulletin\u003c/a>. Apparently raisin bread, aka plum cake, was commonplace as early as Elizabethan England.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, if you ask OK Google \"Who invented raisin bread?\" she'll tell you it was Henry David Thoreau. Go figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #4: Thoreau stole pies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's not a shred of evidence that Thoreau stole pies off neighbors' windowsills, but the myth persists. Although the oft-maligned introvert may have had a sweet tooth, he had no reason to steal what his mother was only too happy to bake for her beloved son. \"After dinner,\" Walls explains, \"his mother would pack up some food to send home with him to Walden, and you can bet she put in some pies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there's no proof that Thoreau\u003cem> didn't \u003c/em>steal pies, but, at this late date, who wants to dispel a mother's love story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Myth #5: Malnutrition killed Thoreau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no dispute that Thoreau battled bouts of tuberculosis, but, one modern-day medical theory suggests that Thoreau was responsible for his death by TB. More specifically, the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.seleneriverpress.com/historical/thoreau-pulmonary-tuberculosis-and-dietary-deficiency/\">Benjamin Sandler, MD\u003c/a>, who specialized in preventive nutrition, theorized that Thoreau's high-carb, low-protein \"Walden Diet\" made him especially susceptible to the lung infection that abruptly ended his life at age 44.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Thoreau contracted tuberculosis in 1835, a decade before he decamped to Walden. In addition, according to Thoreau scholar Corinne H. Smith, author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Westward-Go-Free-Tracing-Thoreaus/dp/1927043301\">\u003cem>Westward I Go Free\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, \"TB then was like cancer is now. It was the biggest killer [around]. Whole families seemed to get it, but no one knew it was communicable.\" It killed Thoreau's grandfather and older sister, and would likely have killed his brother if he didn't die of tetanus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, until his dying days, Thoreau was the picture of health. \"When Thoreau was well,\" Walls says, \"his friends marveled at his strength and stamina. He could outwalk them all, skate 30 miles in a day, run straight up mountainsides ... If he hadn't been [so] physically active, he would likely have died much younger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau blamed his TB on the cold, rainy weather. But, as Smith notes, Thoreau's friend Bronson Alcott caught a bad bug at a teacher's conference and passed it on to Thoreau around the same time. \"In a way,\" Smith chuckles, \"you could blame Bronson.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119018\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1989px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b.jpg\" alt=\"The Rhubarb Shrub a is Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar.\" width=\"1989\" height=\"1735\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119018\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b.jpg 1989w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-160x140.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-800x698.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-768x670.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-1020x890.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-1180x1029.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-960x837.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-240x209.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-375x327.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-520x454.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1989px) 100vw, 1989px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rhubarb Shrub a is Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar. \u003ccite>(Jean Fain for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Thoreau Farm Rhubarb Shrub\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are more dietary truths to tell, but there's also a bicentennial to celebrate. To that end, here's a celebratory recipe for Thoreau Farm's \u003ca href=\"http://thoreaufarm.org/2016/07/could-rhubarb-have-made-henrys-tongue-so-tart/\">Rhubarb Shrub,\u003c/a> a Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar. It's a little bland for my taste, but maybe that's the point. Thoreau's diet was simplicity itself. Still, if I make it again, I'll be sure to add strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau may have been a teetotaler, but feel free to spike this Thoreauvian punch with brandy or rum and raise a glass to Henry David. Cheers!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yield: 20 punch cups\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4 cups water\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2 lbs. rhubarb (about 7 cups), sliced\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 cup sugar\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3/4 tsp. cinnamon\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3/4 tsp. powdered ginger\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1/4 cup apple cider vinegar\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>32 ounces seltzer water, chilled\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Put the sliced rhubarb into a pan with 2 cups of water. Bring to a boil and simmer until tender, about 15 minutes. Remove from heat; add the sugar, vinegar and spices, stirring well. Strain thru a sieve, saving juice and pulp separately*. Add remaining water. There will be about 4-1/2 cups rhubarb juice. Chill. When ready to serve, pour juice into punch bowl with ice and the seltzer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(*Pulp may be served later as a dessert with a dab of whipped cream on top.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jean Fain is a Harvard Medical School-affiliated psychotherapist and the author of \"The Self-Compassion Diet.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "There's no shortage of dietary lore about naturalist and \u003cem>Walden\u003c/em> author Henry David Thoreau, so as his bicentennial birthday bash arrives, we wish to debunk these myths deliberately.",
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"description": "There's no shortage of dietary lore about naturalist and Walden author Henry David Thoreau, so as his bicentennial birthday bash arrives, we wish to debunk these myths deliberately.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There's no shortage of myths about Henry David Thoreau, even in this American literary superhero's hometown of Concord, Mass. In fact, my informal poll of locals reveals that it's the rare person who knows what the 19th-century naturalist grew at Walden Pond, let alone how he survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently, even as the town celebrates Thoreau's \u003ca href=\"http://www.thoreausociety.org/event/thoreau-bicentennial-gathering-celebrating-life-works-and-legacy-henry-david-thoreau\">bicentennial birthday bash\u003c/a>, the truth about his diet is as elusive as any celebrity's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the real skinny on Thoreau's eating habits, I did a little research. Then, after a quick tour of Wikipedia and \u003cem>CliffsNotes, \u003c/em>I consulted biographers past and present, visited the family farm and immersed myself in \u003cem>Walden – \u003c/em>Thoreau's first-hand account of his two-year staycation in Concord's exurban wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I learned about the proto-ecologist's plant-based diet could be the next, new diet book, but, well, been there, done that. No, if my crash course taught me anything, it's this Thoreau-ism: \"Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What follows is the truth about five dietary myths, plus a celebratory recipe for a Thoreauvian punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #1: Thoreau was a vegetarian\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sorry, not quite,\" says Laura Dassow Walls, author of the new biography \u003ca href=\"http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/H/bo23013074.html\">Henry David Thoreau: A Life\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>Thoreau experimented with vegetarianism as a more ethical way of living, Walls explains. He was certainly mindful, but never rigid about his diet. Like food guru \u003ca href=\"http://michaelpollan.com/\">Michael Pollan\u003c/a>, Thoreau was essentially a \"reducetarian\" (he reduced the amount of meat he consumed), and a frugal one at that. While at Walden, he cut costs by eliminating tea, coffee, butter, milk, and exchanging his home-grown beans for rice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When he was with other people,\" Walls writes, \"especially if there was no choice (like eating salted pork on camping trips), he'd go along with whatever they ate. If his hosts served meat, he'd eat some. But he strongly preferred rice and vegetables.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By today's standards, the polite vegetarian didn't have the most balanced diet, but he did have remarkable foresight. Long before Pollan penned his popular dietary prescription, \"Eat food, not too much, mostly plants,\" Thoreau was doing just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #2:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Thoreau ate woodchuck\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a matter of scholarly debate whether Thoreau literally or metaphorically ate woodchuck, but Walls believes Concord's native transcendentalist did what he said he did in \u003cem>Walden – \u003c/em>he ate a woodchuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once, on the suggestion of a friend,\" she says, \"Thoreau did kill, cook and eat a woodchuck that was eating his beans. But he decided that was a lousy way to treat a woodchuck and he never did it again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention, the Thoreau-described \"musky\" flavor of the woodchuck might have been less than palatable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #3: Thoreau invented raisin bread\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau was far from the first to mix raisins into homemade bread, and yet rumor has it that the frugal homesteader invented raisin bread. Biographer \u003ca href=\"http://www.thoreausociety.org/news-article/days-henry-thoreau-50th-anniversary-retrospective\">Walter Harding\u003c/a> suspected the rumor was inadvertently started by Concord housewives, \"who delighted in being shocked by Thoreau's antics,\" and was surely perpetuated by a \u003cem>1943 Ladies Home Journal \u003c/em>article that deemed \"the one-time nature hound\" the father of this culinary invention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After discovering a raisin bread recipe in a 1671 British cookbook, Harding eventually set the record straight in \u003ca href=\"http://archive.org/stream/thoreausociety1990191unse/thoreausociety1990191unse_djvu.txt\">Thoreau Society Bulletin\u003c/a>. Apparently raisin bread, aka plum cake, was commonplace as early as Elizabethan England.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, if you ask OK Google \"Who invented raisin bread?\" she'll tell you it was Henry David Thoreau. Go figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth #4: Thoreau stole pies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's not a shred of evidence that Thoreau stole pies off neighbors' windowsills, but the myth persists. Although the oft-maligned introvert may have had a sweet tooth, he had no reason to steal what his mother was only too happy to bake for her beloved son. \"After dinner,\" Walls explains, \"his mother would pack up some food to send home with him to Walden, and you can bet she put in some pies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, there's no proof that Thoreau\u003cem> didn't \u003c/em>steal pies, but, at this late date, who wants to dispel a mother's love story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Myth #5: Malnutrition killed Thoreau\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no dispute that Thoreau battled bouts of tuberculosis, but, one modern-day medical theory suggests that Thoreau was responsible for his death by TB. More specifically, the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.seleneriverpress.com/historical/thoreau-pulmonary-tuberculosis-and-dietary-deficiency/\">Benjamin Sandler, MD\u003c/a>, who specialized in preventive nutrition, theorized that Thoreau's high-carb, low-protein \"Walden Diet\" made him especially susceptible to the lung infection that abruptly ended his life at age 44.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Thoreau contracted tuberculosis in 1835, a decade before he decamped to Walden. In addition, according to Thoreau scholar Corinne H. Smith, author of \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Westward-Go-Free-Tracing-Thoreaus/dp/1927043301\">\u003cem>Westward I Go Free\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, \"TB then was like cancer is now. It was the biggest killer [around]. Whole families seemed to get it, but no one knew it was communicable.\" It killed Thoreau's grandfather and older sister, and would likely have killed his brother if he didn't die of tetanus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, until his dying days, Thoreau was the picture of health. \"When Thoreau was well,\" Walls says, \"his friends marveled at his strength and stamina. He could outwalk them all, skate 30 miles in a day, run straight up mountainsides ... If he hadn't been [so] physically active, he would likely have died much younger.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau blamed his TB on the cold, rainy weather. But, as Smith notes, Thoreau's friend Bronson Alcott caught a bad bug at a teacher's conference and passed it on to Thoreau around the same time. \"In a way,\" Smith chuckles, \"you could blame Bronson.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119018\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1989px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b.jpg\" alt=\"The Rhubarb Shrub a is Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar.\" width=\"1989\" height=\"1735\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119018\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b.jpg 1989w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-160x140.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-800x698.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-768x670.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-1020x890.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-1180x1029.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-960x837.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-240x209.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-375x327.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/thoreau_shrub3_custom-dc6d87c6d993c6d9df56f0603b1ee5f7afa4a14b-520x454.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1989px) 100vw, 1989px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rhubarb Shrub a is Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar. \u003ccite>(Jean Fain for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Thoreau Farm Rhubarb Shrub\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are more dietary truths to tell, but there's also a bicentennial to celebrate. To that end, here's a celebratory recipe for Thoreau Farm's \u003ca href=\"http://thoreaufarm.org/2016/07/could-rhubarb-have-made-henrys-tongue-so-tart/\">Rhubarb Shrub,\u003c/a> a Colonial-day drink made from a syrup of rhubarb, vinegar and sugar. It's a little bland for my taste, but maybe that's the point. Thoreau's diet was simplicity itself. Still, if I make it again, I'll be sure to add strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thoreau may have been a teetotaler, but feel free to spike this Thoreauvian punch with brandy or rum and raise a glass to Henry David. Cheers!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yield: 20 punch cups\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4 cups water\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2 lbs. rhubarb (about 7 cups), sliced\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1 cup sugar\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3/4 tsp. cinnamon\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3/4 tsp. powdered ginger\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1/4 cup apple cider vinegar\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>32 ounces seltzer water, chilled\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Put the sliced rhubarb into a pan with 2 cups of water. Bring to a boil and simmer until tender, about 15 minutes. Remove from heat; add the sugar, vinegar and spices, stirring well. Strain thru a sieve, saving juice and pulp separately*. Add remaining water. There will be about 4-1/2 cups rhubarb juice. Chill. When ready to serve, pour juice into punch bowl with ice and the seltzer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(*Pulp may be served later as a dessert with a dab of whipped cream on top.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jean Fain is a Harvard Medical School-affiliated psychotherapist and the author of \"The Self-Compassion Diet.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pairing Wine And Weed: Is It A California Dream Or Nightmare?",
"title": "Pairing Wine And Weed: Is It A California Dream Or Nightmare?",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>In the epicurean world, Northern California is famous for two intoxicants — wine and weed. With recreational marijuana about to be legal in the Golden State, some cannabis entrepreneurs are looking to the wine industry as a model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the elegant terrace of a winery overlooking the vineyard-covered hills of Sonoma County, north of San Francisco, a dozen invited guests are sipping pinot noir, nibbling hors d'oeuvres and taking hits off a water pipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have come for a farm-to-table meal of kale salad, roasted vegetables and grilled flatiron steak paired with wine and certain types of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we've found so far is that sativas go well with whites, indicas go well with reds,\" says Sam Edwards, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sonomacannabisco.com/\">Sonoma Cannabis Company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of the emerging pot-for-pleasure industry that seeks to grab a share of the nearly $2 billion tourism business in Sonoma Valley with events like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're beginning is melding cannabis with wine and food in a curated meal that offers the best of all worlds,\" says Edwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3.jpg\" alt=\"Cannabis entrepreneurs are pairing food and marijuana to create dining experiences much like the ones found at Northern California wineries.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1325\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118985\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cannabis entrepreneurs are pairing food and marijuana to create dining experiences much like the ones found at Northern California wineries. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sonoma Cannabis Company/ Kristen Jeanne)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Recreational marijuana \u003ca href=\"http://www.governing.com/gov-data/state-marijuana-laws-map-medical-recreational.html\">is now legal\u003c/a> in eight states and the District of Colombia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the prize is California, where American cannabis has the deepest historical, cultural and agronomic roots. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana 21 years ago; in November, voters gave the green light to cannabis for fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northern California's legendary \u003ca href=\"http://hightimes.com/culture/10-shots-of-harvest-season-in-the-emerald-triangle/\">Emerald Triangle\u003c/a> of Humboldt, Mendocino and Trinity counties produces some of the world's most sought-after pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, just south of the Triangle lie the state's famed wine-growing counties of Sonoma and Napa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that the wine industry is going to really want to be part of the cannabis industry, because I feel like there's probably a secure future in that,\" says Domi Heckei, a 32-year-old special education teacher who attended the wine-and-weed dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While cannabis people are excited to co-market with wine, wine people are taking a wait-and-see approach. Few of the wine trade associations contacted for this story wanted to comment on the coming of cannabis. One longtime Sonoma winemaker acknowledged \"a certain level of apprehension\" among his peers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erin Gore markets cannabis-infused confections for women, under the name \u003ca href=\"http://www.thegardensociety.com/ourproducts/\">\u003cem>Garden\u003c/em> \u003cem>Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. She married into a family of grape growers, and this is \u003cem>her\u003c/em> take on why those in Sonoma County may be apprehensive:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going down (U.S. Highway) 101 are ... all the vineyards going to get ripped out and it's only going to be pot? How bad is it going to smell? A big thing is, everyone's going to get robbed. A lot of people are worried about marijuana-stoned driving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Sonoma is already struggling to accommodate its 469 wineries. Though wine tourism is the lifeblood of the economy, residents complain about the endless special events at wineries, the congested roads and tipsy drivers. Adding cannabis to the mix just heightens those concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have some challenges, some cumulative impacts from wineries and tasting rooms,\" says First District County Supervisor Susan Gorin. \"And now here comes cannabis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oregon, where recreational pot has been legal for two years, has had some cross-pollination between wine and cannabis, but the big experiment is here on the north coast of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County expects so many applications for cannabis land-use permits that it has hired 14 additional regulators. There are \u003ca href=\"http://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Cannabis-Program/\">rules\u003c/a> for groundwater management, mandatory use of renewable energy, setbacks from highways and schools, and requirements for elaborate security plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without a shadow of a doubt, cannabis is going to be the most difficult crop to grow in Sonoma County,\" says Fifth District County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vineyards own all the good land, and no one knows if they'll want to expand into cannabis cultivation, as a handful have done in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Rodrigues, who owns \u003ca href=\"http://www.maplecreekwine.com/opencart/\">Maple Creek Winery\u003c/a> in the hills of neighboring Mendocino County, is bullish on the regulated commercial cannabis market. Rodrigues sits on two advisory boards — one for cannabis, one for wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800.jpg\" alt=\"Tom Rodrigues, owner of Maple Creek Winery in Mendocino County, thinks wine and weed will make a good marriage. He says visitors to his tasting room are starting to ask where they can get some cannabis.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118986\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom Rodrigues, owner of Maple Creek Winery in Mendocino County, thinks wine and weed will make a good marriage. He says visitors to his tasting room are starting to ask where they can get some cannabis. \u003ccite>(John Burnett/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He says he grows pot for personal use, but has no plans to slap the Maple Creek label on the green, resinous buds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My first passion is the wine,\" he says. \"If the laws were different I could grow (cannabis) because I have 164 acres here. But I would have to move my tasting room off the property, because the law is that you cannot be selling alcohol and growing cannabis on the same property.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of the market, Rodrigues thinks fine wine drinkers are a natural clientele for Emerald Triangle cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I speak to people every day here in the tasting room and people want to know about it. It's no longer hush-hush. 'I'm from Iowa, I've heard Mendocino County has great cannabis. Where can I get some?' \" Rodrigues says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They'll have to wait until Jan. 1. That's when retail recreational marijuana opens for business in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118992\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85.jpg\" alt=\"At a wine and weed dinner held at a Northern California winery, the offerings on an hors d'oeuvres table include cannabis lemonade.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118992\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-375x500.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At a wine and weed dinner held at a Northern California winery, the offerings on an hors d'oeuvres table include cannabis lemonade. \u003ccite>(John Burnett/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A preview was available at the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.cannabisbusinesssummit.com/oakland-2017/\">Cannabis Business Summit & Expo\u003c/a> down the highway in Oakland. Vendors were there hawking the latest in cannabis farm security, insurance, fertilizers, grow lights, potting soils and consumables. \u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humberto Torres is the COO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cannabisreports.com/producer-reports/gfarma-labs\">GFarma Labs\u003c/a>, a company that infuses chocolates and lemonades, as well as sells marijuana bud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the talk is all about the marriage of wine and cannabis, but at the trade show, Torres sees alcohol as the competition. \"Instead of coming home and pouring myself a glass of chardonnay,\" he says, \"I'd make a (cannabis) tea, 2 ½ milligrams, and take that and try to take the edge off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two industries will come together next month for the first time at the \u003ca href=\"http://wine-weed.com/\">Wine & Weed Symposium\u003c/a> in the city of Santa Rosa to explore cooperation and competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will north coast tourists be looking for: a wine with notes of berry, leather, and a hint of quince or\u003cem> \u003c/em>a joint that delivers a calming body buzz with a cerebral creative boost — or \u003cem>both\u003c/em>? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Cannabis entrepreneurs hope to capitalize on the state's wine tourism industry by melding marijuana with meals and snagging some fertile land. But many winemakers are taking a wait-and-see approach.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the epicurean world, Northern California is famous for two intoxicants — wine and weed. With recreational marijuana about to be legal in the Golden State, some cannabis entrepreneurs are looking to the wine industry as a model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the elegant terrace of a winery overlooking the vineyard-covered hills of Sonoma County, north of San Francisco, a dozen invited guests are sipping pinot noir, nibbling hors d'oeuvres and taking hits off a water pipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have come for a farm-to-table meal of kale salad, roasted vegetables and grilled flatiron steak paired with wine and certain types of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we've found so far is that sativas go well with whites, indicas go well with reds,\" says Sam Edwards, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sonomacannabisco.com/\">Sonoma Cannabis Company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's part of the emerging pot-for-pleasure industry that seeks to grab a share of the nearly $2 billion tourism business in Sonoma Valley with events like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're beginning is melding cannabis with wine and food in a curated meal that offers the best of all worlds,\" says Edwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1993px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3.jpg\" alt=\"Cannabis entrepreneurs are pairing food and marijuana to create dining experiences much like the ones found at Northern California wineries.\" width=\"1993\" height=\"1325\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118985\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3.jpg 1993w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-768x511.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_7675_custom-6f11f3fae9429034dcfea14316cf44dba9a675c3-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1993px) 100vw, 1993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cannabis entrepreneurs are pairing food and marijuana to create dining experiences much like the ones found at Northern California wineries. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sonoma Cannabis Company/ Kristen Jeanne)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Recreational marijuana \u003ca href=\"http://www.governing.com/gov-data/state-marijuana-laws-map-medical-recreational.html\">is now legal\u003c/a> in eight states and the District of Colombia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the prize is California, where American cannabis has the deepest historical, cultural and agronomic roots. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana 21 years ago; in November, voters gave the green light to cannabis for fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northern California's legendary \u003ca href=\"http://hightimes.com/culture/10-shots-of-harvest-season-in-the-emerald-triangle/\">Emerald Triangle\u003c/a> of Humboldt, Mendocino and Trinity counties produces some of the world's most sought-after pot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, just south of the Triangle lie the state's famed wine-growing counties of Sonoma and Napa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that the wine industry is going to really want to be part of the cannabis industry, because I feel like there's probably a secure future in that,\" says Domi Heckei, a 32-year-old special education teacher who attended the wine-and-weed dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While cannabis people are excited to co-market with wine, wine people are taking a wait-and-see approach. Few of the wine trade associations contacted for this story wanted to comment on the coming of cannabis. One longtime Sonoma winemaker acknowledged \"a certain level of apprehension\" among his peers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erin Gore markets cannabis-infused confections for women, under the name \u003ca href=\"http://www.thegardensociety.com/ourproducts/\">\u003cem>Garden\u003c/em> \u003cem>Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. She married into a family of grape growers, and this is \u003cem>her\u003c/em> take on why those in Sonoma County may be apprehensive:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going down (U.S. Highway) 101 are ... all the vineyards going to get ripped out and it's only going to be pot? How bad is it going to smell? A big thing is, everyone's going to get robbed. A lot of people are worried about marijuana-stoned driving.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Sonoma is already struggling to accommodate its 469 wineries. Though wine tourism is the lifeblood of the economy, residents complain about the endless special events at wineries, the congested roads and tipsy drivers. Adding cannabis to the mix just heightens those concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have some challenges, some cumulative impacts from wineries and tasting rooms,\" says First District County Supervisor Susan Gorin. \"And now here comes cannabis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oregon, where recreational pot has been legal for two years, has had some cross-pollination between wine and cannabis, but the big experiment is here on the north coast of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County expects so many applications for cannabis land-use permits that it has hired 14 additional regulators. There are \u003ca href=\"http://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Cannabis-Program/\">rules\u003c/a> for groundwater management, mandatory use of renewable energy, setbacks from highways and schools, and requirements for elaborate security plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without a shadow of a doubt, cannabis is going to be the most difficult crop to grow in Sonoma County,\" says Fifth District County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vineyards own all the good land, and no one knows if they'll want to expand into cannabis cultivation, as a handful have done in Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Rodrigues, who owns \u003ca href=\"http://www.maplecreekwine.com/opencart/\">Maple Creek Winery\u003c/a> in the hills of neighboring Mendocino County, is bullish on the regulated commercial cannabis market. Rodrigues sits on two advisory boards — one for cannabis, one for wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800.jpg\" alt=\"Tom Rodrigues, owner of Maple Creek Winery in Mendocino County, thinks wine and weed will make a good marriage. He says visitors to his tasting room are starting to ask where they can get some cannabis.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118986\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/tom_custom-2c6e5c9c9e936e88bca758ba611de38f2c0cb800-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tom Rodrigues, owner of Maple Creek Winery in Mendocino County, thinks wine and weed will make a good marriage. He says visitors to his tasting room are starting to ask where they can get some cannabis. \u003ccite>(John Burnett/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He says he grows pot for personal use, but has no plans to slap the Maple Creek label on the green, resinous buds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My first passion is the wine,\" he says. \"If the laws were different I could grow (cannabis) because I have 164 acres here. But I would have to move my tasting room off the property, because the law is that you cannot be selling alcohol and growing cannabis on the same property.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of the market, Rodrigues thinks fine wine drinkers are a natural clientele for Emerald Triangle cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I speak to people every day here in the tasting room and people want to know about it. It's no longer hush-hush. 'I'm from Iowa, I've heard Mendocino County has great cannabis. Where can I get some?' \" Rodrigues says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They'll have to wait until Jan. 1. That's when retail recreational marijuana opens for business in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118992\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85.jpg\" alt=\"At a wine and weed dinner held at a Northern California winery, the offerings on an hors d'oeuvres table include cannabis lemonade.\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118992\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3552_custom-8a299db6660ab4f2c849c042e138bbf39797cfdb-s400-c85-375x500.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At a wine and weed dinner held at a Northern California winery, the offerings on an hors d'oeuvres table include cannabis lemonade. \u003ccite>(John Burnett/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A preview was available at the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.cannabisbusinesssummit.com/oakland-2017/\">Cannabis Business Summit & Expo\u003c/a> down the highway in Oakland. Vendors were there hawking the latest in cannabis farm security, insurance, fertilizers, grow lights, potting soils and consumables. \u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humberto Torres is the COO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cannabisreports.com/producer-reports/gfarma-labs\">GFarma Labs\u003c/a>, a company that infuses chocolates and lemonades, as well as sells marijuana bud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the talk is all about the marriage of wine and cannabis, but at the trade show, Torres sees alcohol as the competition. \"Instead of coming home and pouring myself a glass of chardonnay,\" he says, \"I'd make a (cannabis) tea, 2 ½ milligrams, and take that and try to take the edge off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two industries will come together next month for the first time at the \u003ca href=\"http://wine-weed.com/\">Wine & Weed Symposium\u003c/a> in the city of Santa Rosa to explore cooperation and competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will north coast tourists be looking for: a wine with notes of berry, leather, and a hint of quince or\u003cem> \u003c/em>a joint that delivers a calming body buzz with a cerebral creative boost — or \u003cem>both\u003c/em>? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>From reducing waste to amending soil, fungi might be a farmer’s new best friend.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a lot easier to grow mushrooms today than it ever has been. For decades, most of the mushrooms we ate came from giant farms using lab-based cultivation practices that required expensive equipment and demanding degrees of precision. In recent years, however, small farmers and home growers have had access to more accessible and efficient practices—and they’re helping to spread those practices by \u003ca href=\"https://mycotopia.net/forum/180-fungi-all-edible-medicinal-and-other-fungi/\">sharing them online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what most people don’t know is that mushrooms are more than a popular food. They can also be grown in ways that improve the overall health and efficiency of plant and animal systems. Here are six ways in which mushrooms are more than just a superfood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Creating Food from Waste\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most farms produce tons of agricultural waste that is often burned or composted. But as nature’s great recyclers, fungi are able to break down nearly any carbon-based material, from woody trees to \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13568-014-0029-8\">industrial pollutants\u003c/a>. Multiple commercial mushroom species \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GdVHViGBqogC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=mushroom+200+agricultural+wastes&ots=N4Ba6KILjz&sig=pg24G7R9HJCGvJm_z0MfTga6s3Y#v=onepage&q=mushroom%20200%20agricultural%20wastes&f=false\">have been shown to grow\u003c/a> on over 200 agricultural residues, including corncobs, bamboo shoots, potato leaves, soybean hulls, and peanut shells. Rather than placing all the value on the seed or fruit of a given crop, farmers could start to see that the other 80 to 90 percent of the plant as food for another crop entirely: edible and medicinal mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Filling the Downtime\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though mushrooms can be grown year-round, it’s especially ideal to grow them during the winter months when other local foods are only minimally available in most of the U.S. Not only is this a time when farmers are looking for a bump in revenue, it’s also perfect for growing mushrooms, as the cooler temperatures and higher humidity levels are ideal growing conditions. Their growing cycles take 1 to 3 months, depending on the species, allowing farmers to time their mushroom crops around their harvest season. Mushrooms can be also be grown indoors with minimum infrastructural investment during the summer months between planting and harvesting vegetable crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Provide Missing Nutrients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cultivated varieties such as Shiitake and oyster mushrooms provide \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398809527480\">many nutrients\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"http://www.jfoodprotection.org/doi/abs/10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.883?code=fopr-site\">other \u003c/a>vegetables are low in or lack entirely. Most mushrooms species are high in various B vitamins, while others contain an abundance of vitamin C. All mushrooms have \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergosterol#As_a_vitamin_D2_precursor\">ergosterol\u003c/a>—a compound called a vitamin D precursor—in their cell walls. When fresh or dried mushrooms are placed in direct sunlight, this compound naturally converts to vitamin D, often to significant levels within just a few hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mushrooms are also an excellent source of macronutrients like calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus, as well as the microelements copper, iron, selenium, manganese, and zinc. Unlike many health supplements, the minerals in mushrooms are often found in an ionic form that is easy for the body to assimilate. Mushrooms are also one of the few organic sources of germanium and selenium, elements that have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673600024909\">shown to\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/19/9/2407\">increase resistance\u003c/a> to diseases and combat harmful free radicals. When fresh, mushrooms contain around 3.5 to 4 percent protein and around 19 to 35 percent when dried. Many mushrooms contain all of the essential amino acids, with some species being among the highest natural sources of lysine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond their nutritional value, mushrooms are also highly regarded for their medicinal value. Cultivated mushrooms such as \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970317)70:6%3C699::AID-IJC12%3E3.0.CO;2-5/full\">Reishi\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1718146\">Turkey Tail\u003c/a> have also been found to stimulate and support immune function.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Improving Animal Feed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once mushrooms have been harvested, the protein- and vitamin-rich fermented agricultural waste they grew on can be fed to ruminants and other farm animals. Many \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848611003759\">studies\u003c/a> have shown that \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/ps/article/89/2/303/1548160/Performance-and-antioxidant-status-of-broiler\">chickens\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00215.x/full\">fish\u003c/a>, lambs, cattle, and other farm animals all benefit from eating mushrooms and their mycelium. Researchers found that these animals showed significant improvements in overall health, digestion, and disease resistance. When medicinal \u003cem>Cordyceps\u003c/em> mushrooms are fed to chickens, some of the medicinal compounds in the mushroom can also pass \u003ca href=\"https://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.com/2008/02/singapore-designer-eggs-with-cordyceps.html#.WVF5sBPyvq1\">into the animal’s eggs\u003c/a>, suggesting the future production of many novel medicinal mushroom-egg-based products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Building Soil\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another use for cultivation leftovers is as a soil amendment. Some nurseries sell commercial \u003ca href=\"http://www.mushroomcompost.org/\">mushroom compost\u003c/a>, which is nothing more than the residues of the Portobello mushroom industry. The homemade version offers the same benefits, such as increased water holding capacity and nutrient availability. Most mushroom growers don’t use this “waste.” So even if you don’t grow mushrooms, you might be able to get some of these leftovers (known in the trade as “spent spawn”) for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Supporting Crops and Cutting Fertilizer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, mycorrhizal fungi can \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880905004457\">significantly improve\u003c/a> the nutritional quality and overall health of crops. These important fungi connect with the roots of 90 to 95 percent of plants in the world, where they help acquire nutrients the plant roots cannot. This is most notable with phosphorus, which these fungi can make soluble (usable) from clays and rocks or through the digestion of organic matter. As a result, farmers can use significantly less fertilizer and produce the same quantity of food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are just a few examples of the many ways fungi can be integrated into modern and future food systems. We have already seen mushroom-growing play a role in creating high-quality foods, healthy soils, and new industries—what else will the mycocultural revolution bring?\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>From reducing waste to amending soil, fungi might be a farmer’s new best friend.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a lot easier to grow mushrooms today than it ever has been. For decades, most of the mushrooms we ate came from giant farms using lab-based cultivation practices that required expensive equipment and demanding degrees of precision. In recent years, however, small farmers and home growers have had access to more accessible and efficient practices—and they’re helping to spread those practices by \u003ca href=\"https://mycotopia.net/forum/180-fungi-all-edible-medicinal-and-other-fungi/\">sharing them online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what most people don’t know is that mushrooms are more than a popular food. They can also be grown in ways that improve the overall health and efficiency of plant and animal systems. Here are six ways in which mushrooms are more than just a superfood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Creating Food from Waste\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most farms produce tons of agricultural waste that is often burned or composted. But as nature’s great recyclers, fungi are able to break down nearly any carbon-based material, from woody trees to \u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13568-014-0029-8\">industrial pollutants\u003c/a>. Multiple commercial mushroom species \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GdVHViGBqogC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=mushroom+200+agricultural+wastes&ots=N4Ba6KILjz&sig=pg24G7R9HJCGvJm_z0MfTga6s3Y#v=onepage&q=mushroom%20200%20agricultural%20wastes&f=false\">have been shown to grow\u003c/a> on over 200 agricultural residues, including corncobs, bamboo shoots, potato leaves, soybean hulls, and peanut shells. Rather than placing all the value on the seed or fruit of a given crop, farmers could start to see that the other 80 to 90 percent of the plant as food for another crop entirely: edible and medicinal mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Filling the Downtime\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though mushrooms can be grown year-round, it’s especially ideal to grow them during the winter months when other local foods are only minimally available in most of the U.S. Not only is this a time when farmers are looking for a bump in revenue, it’s also perfect for growing mushrooms, as the cooler temperatures and higher humidity levels are ideal growing conditions. Their growing cycles take 1 to 3 months, depending on the species, allowing farmers to time their mushroom crops around their harvest season. Mushrooms can be also be grown indoors with minimum infrastructural investment during the summer months between planting and harvesting vegetable crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Provide Missing Nutrients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cultivated varieties such as Shiitake and oyster mushrooms provide \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398809527480\">many nutrients\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"http://www.jfoodprotection.org/doi/abs/10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.883?code=fopr-site\">other \u003c/a>vegetables are low in or lack entirely. Most mushrooms species are high in various B vitamins, while others contain an abundance of vitamin C. All mushrooms have \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergosterol#As_a_vitamin_D2_precursor\">ergosterol\u003c/a>—a compound called a vitamin D precursor—in their cell walls. When fresh or dried mushrooms are placed in direct sunlight, this compound naturally converts to vitamin D, often to significant levels within just a few hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mushrooms are also an excellent source of macronutrients like calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus, as well as the microelements copper, iron, selenium, manganese, and zinc. Unlike many health supplements, the minerals in mushrooms are often found in an ionic form that is easy for the body to assimilate. Mushrooms are also one of the few organic sources of germanium and selenium, elements that have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673600024909\">shown to\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/19/9/2407\">increase resistance\u003c/a> to diseases and combat harmful free radicals. When fresh, mushrooms contain around 3.5 to 4 percent protein and around 19 to 35 percent when dried. Many mushrooms contain all of the essential amino acids, with some species being among the highest natural sources of lysine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond their nutritional value, mushrooms are also highly regarded for their medicinal value. Cultivated mushrooms such as \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970317)70:6%3C699::AID-IJC12%3E3.0.CO;2-5/full\">Reishi\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1718146\">Turkey Tail\u003c/a> have also been found to stimulate and support immune function.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Improving Animal Feed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once mushrooms have been harvested, the protein- and vitamin-rich fermented agricultural waste they grew on can be fed to ruminants and other farm animals. Many \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848611003759\">studies\u003c/a> have shown that \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/ps/article/89/2/303/1548160/Performance-and-antioxidant-status-of-broiler\">chickens\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00215.x/full\">fish\u003c/a>, lambs, cattle, and other farm animals all benefit from eating mushrooms and their mycelium. Researchers found that these animals showed significant improvements in overall health, digestion, and disease resistance. When medicinal \u003cem>Cordyceps\u003c/em> mushrooms are fed to chickens, some of the medicinal compounds in the mushroom can also pass \u003ca href=\"https://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.com/2008/02/singapore-designer-eggs-with-cordyceps.html#.WVF5sBPyvq1\">into the animal’s eggs\u003c/a>, suggesting the future production of many novel medicinal mushroom-egg-based products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Building Soil\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another use for cultivation leftovers is as a soil amendment. Some nurseries sell commercial \u003ca href=\"http://www.mushroomcompost.org/\">mushroom compost\u003c/a>, which is nothing more than the residues of the Portobello mushroom industry. The homemade version offers the same benefits, such as increased water holding capacity and nutrient availability. Most mushroom growers don’t use this “waste.” So even if you don’t grow mushrooms, you might be able to get some of these leftovers (known in the trade as “spent spawn”) for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Supporting Crops and Cutting Fertilizer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, mycorrhizal fungi can \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880905004457\">significantly improve\u003c/a> the nutritional quality and overall health of crops. These important fungi connect with the roots of 90 to 95 percent of plants in the world, where they help acquire nutrients the plant roots cannot. This is most notable with phosphorus, which these fungi can make soluble (usable) from clays and rocks or through the digestion of organic matter. As a result, farmers can use significantly less fertilizer and produce the same quantity of food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are just a few examples of the many ways fungi can be integrated into modern and future food systems. We have already seen mushroom-growing play a role in creating high-quality foods, healthy soils, and new industries—what else will the mycocultural revolution bring?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Amelia Earhart's Travel Menu Relied On Three Rules And People's Generosity",
"title": "Amelia Earhart's Travel Menu Relied On Three Rules And People's Generosity",
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"content": "\u003cp>A\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/06/535861448/does-a-newly-discovered-photo-show-amelia-earhart-survived-a-crash-landing\"> recently discovered photograph\u003c/a> that some believe shows Amelia Earhart alive and well on an atoll in the Marshall Islands has exhumed the never really buried mystery about the pioneering aviator's disappearance after her Lockheed Electra vanished in the south Pacific on July 2, 1937.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while feverish speculation of how she died has long dominated her story, breeding ghoulish theories including that her body was \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/coconut-crabs-eat-everything-from-kittens-to-maybe-amelia-earhart-180948206/\">eaten by giant coconut crabs\u003c/a>, it might be more enlightening to look at what she liked to eat on those long 15-hour solo flights across the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a topic of keen interest to American women at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A question I'm asked frequently concerns what a pilot eats on long flights,\" Earhart said in a \u003ca href=\"http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/epurdue/id/491/rec/75\">radio interview\u003c/a> she gave between 1935 and 1937. \"This aspect of 'aeronautical housekeeping' particularly interests women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her answer was simple and surprising. \"Tomato juice is my favorite 'working' beverage, and food too,\" said Earhart. \"In colder weather, it may be heated and kept hot in a thermos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Earhart got her license in 1923, the aviation industry was in its infancy, and as she pointed out, not much scientific research had been done on the right kind of diets for pilots and passengers. It offered \"a fascinating field for research,\" she said, but until then, her in-flight menu was determined by three rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118975\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 799px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382.jpg\" alt=\"Some experts believe that this recently discovered photo shows famed aviator Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, in the Marshall Islands.\" width=\"799\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118975\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382.jpg 799w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some experts believe that this recently discovered photo shows famed aviator Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, in the Marshall Islands. \u003ccite>(U.S. National Archives/Courtesy Les Kinney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first, she said, was to be fed enough to \"prevent fatigue but not enough to prevent drowsiness.\" This balance may be difficult to achieve because it's hard to exercise in a cockpit, she said, and added jokingly, \"Probably football players are easier to feed than pilots.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second was that the food had to be something that she could eat easily — she was fond of Chinese, but chopsticks in a cockpit were a tricky affair. \"Since pilots have only two hands and dozens of things to do, mealtime technique has to be simple,\" she explained. \"So I've developed a gadget which is really a fat ice pick. With the can between my knees, one-handed, I punch a hole in the top. A straw just fits the hole — and the rest is easy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tomato juice and a few squares of chocolate is what sustained her on her historic 1932 solo flight across the Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Londonderry, Ireland. Sometimes a handful of raisins or a swig of cocoa from a thermos supplemented the tomato juice. And on her 1935 solo flight from Mexico City to New York, her \"mainstay was a hard-boiled egg.\" Easy to munch on, eggs were no doubt on her mind when writing a log entry, in which she described the \"little clouds\" as \"white scrambled eggs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her third rule had to do with weight. Earhart was obsessed with weight — not her own, she seemed naturally slender, but that of her aircraft. She carried as little aboard as possible — a handkerchief, a tube of cold cream, tomato juice — to allow for more fuel. As she tartly told her husband and manager George Putnam,\"My concern was simply to fly alone to Europe. Extra clothes and extra food would have been extra weight and extra worry. A pilot whose land plane falls into the Atlantic is not consoled by caviar sandwiches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very often, she simply relied on the generosity of people wherever she landed, and since it was often a field, she was almost always assured of a rustic welcome. In Londonderry, after touching down in a pasture and \"frightening a few cows\" and startling the locals, she was hurried to a farmer's peat-roofed cottage where she was plied with hot cups of tea. Once, she landed in an Illinois farm, and was taken home for a chicken dinner. She enjoyed these meals. More tedious was the string of official dinners she had to smile and small talk her way through as she flew around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fame brought its own pressures, both from the press, who dogged her relentlessly, and her spouse. Putnam, a publisher who divorced his first wife to marry Earhart, was in many ways the wind beneath her wings — organizing her flights and managing her numerous engagements. \"They discovered a mutual passion for speed, adventure and Chinese food,\" writes Candace Fleming in \u003cem>Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart. \u003c/em>But Putnam was also a pushy publicist, and the wind beneath Earhart's wings could sometimes get uncomfortably blustery. According to one much-cited anecdote, Putnam insisted that she sign 10 autographs before sipping her morning orange juice, and another 15 before getting to her bacon and eggs. Earhart probably obliged but pushed back on other fronts in her own quiet way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press adored her, but things often spun out of control — most notably in what she came to cuttingly refer to as her \"starvation interview.\" Earhart was invited to the White House by the Roosevelts, after which, a reporter asked what she thought of the food there — no doubt because of the notoriously bad fare (stuffed eggs and prunes) served by the Roosevelts' battle-axe housekeeper, a subject that had become a national joke. Earhart said she had been so busy with engagements that she had hardly eaten at the White House. To her utter mortification, this was twisted around to read that she hadn't been given enough to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrified, Earhart wrote immediately to Eleanor Roosevelt to clarify that she \"would never put out the smart ungracious stuff\" that had been printed. \"Perhaps you will let me raid the ice-box sometime,\" she ended, \"not because it's necessary but because it's fun.\" Mrs Roosevelt wrote back assuring her that she had been the \"perfect guest\" and was welcome back. She added a game PS: \"I shall give you a key to the ice-box next time!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years later, in 1937, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan set off on the ultimate challenge: to circle the planet, or in Earhart's elegant phrase, fly around the earth \"as near its waistline as could be.\" They had completed 22,000 miles of their 29,000 mile journey when they prepared to take off from Lae, New Guinea to Howland Island in the central Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all was not well. In \u003cem>The Sound of Wings\u003c/em>, biographer Mary S. Lovell notes that in the last photos taken of Earhart, she looked emaciated and drained. By this time she had been flying a month and her diet had zig-zagged between fasting and feasting — tomato juice followed by lavish banquets wherever she landed for a fuel stop and rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her \"physical endurance was never great,\" writes Lovell, and now she was under slept and had been suffering from diarrhea. Leaving behind even her favorite elephant-toe bracelet and pistol to make room for more fuel, she and Noonan boarded the Electra with a few cans of tomato juice, and took off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They never reached Howland Island. No doubt their deaths were not pleasant — whether the end came through drowning, starvation, or being locked up in a Japanese prison. But Earhart's tragic death should be always balanced with her brave spirit, the fun she had, and the sheer romance of her career, which was captured in what she called her \"brightest gastronomic memory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It occurred over the Pacific about midway between Honolulu and California. \"It was a night of stars,\" Earhart recalled in her radio interview. \"Above, the clouds they hung so close it seemed I could reach out from the cockpit and touch them. And there, 8000 feet over the sea, in a very solitary world with only the stars for company I luxuriated in a cup of cocoa — altogether the strangest midnight lunch I can remember.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What a glorious way to remember her — with a cup of cocoa flying among the stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ninamartyris.pressfolios.com/\">Nina Martyris\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003cem>is a journalist based in Knoxville, Tenn.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/06/535861448/does-a-newly-discovered-photo-show-amelia-earhart-survived-a-crash-landing\"> recently discovered photograph\u003c/a> that some believe shows Amelia Earhart alive and well on an atoll in the Marshall Islands has exhumed the never really buried mystery about the pioneering aviator's disappearance after her Lockheed Electra vanished in the south Pacific on July 2, 1937.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while feverish speculation of how she died has long dominated her story, breeding ghoulish theories including that her body was \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/coconut-crabs-eat-everything-from-kittens-to-maybe-amelia-earhart-180948206/\">eaten by giant coconut crabs\u003c/a>, it might be more enlightening to look at what she liked to eat on those long 15-hour solo flights across the oceans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a topic of keen interest to American women at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A question I'm asked frequently concerns what a pilot eats on long flights,\" Earhart said in a \u003ca href=\"http://earchives.lib.purdue.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/epurdue/id/491/rec/75\">radio interview\u003c/a> she gave between 1935 and 1937. \"This aspect of 'aeronautical housekeeping' particularly interests women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her answer was simple and surprising. \"Tomato juice is my favorite 'working' beverage, and food too,\" said Earhart. \"In colder weather, it may be heated and kept hot in a thermos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Earhart got her license in 1923, the aviation industry was in its infancy, and as she pointed out, not much scientific research had been done on the right kind of diets for pilots and passengers. It offered \"a fascinating field for research,\" she said, but until then, her in-flight menu was determined by three rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118975\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 799px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382.jpg\" alt=\"Some experts believe that this recently discovered photo shows famed aviator Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, in the Marshall Islands.\" width=\"799\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118975\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382.jpg 799w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/marshallislands-13e0404de87e74e261d6765e8eaf3641ab88f382-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some experts believe that this recently discovered photo shows famed aviator Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, in the Marshall Islands. \u003ccite>(U.S. National Archives/Courtesy Les Kinney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first, she said, was to be fed enough to \"prevent fatigue but not enough to prevent drowsiness.\" This balance may be difficult to achieve because it's hard to exercise in a cockpit, she said, and added jokingly, \"Probably football players are easier to feed than pilots.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second was that the food had to be something that she could eat easily — she was fond of Chinese, but chopsticks in a cockpit were a tricky affair. \"Since pilots have only two hands and dozens of things to do, mealtime technique has to be simple,\" she explained. \"So I've developed a gadget which is really a fat ice pick. With the can between my knees, one-handed, I punch a hole in the top. A straw just fits the hole — and the rest is easy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tomato juice and a few squares of chocolate is what sustained her on her historic 1932 solo flight across the Atlantic, from Newfoundland to Londonderry, Ireland. Sometimes a handful of raisins or a swig of cocoa from a thermos supplemented the tomato juice. And on her 1935 solo flight from Mexico City to New York, her \"mainstay was a hard-boiled egg.\" Easy to munch on, eggs were no doubt on her mind when writing a log entry, in which she described the \"little clouds\" as \"white scrambled eggs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her third rule had to do with weight. Earhart was obsessed with weight — not her own, she seemed naturally slender, but that of her aircraft. She carried as little aboard as possible — a handkerchief, a tube of cold cream, tomato juice — to allow for more fuel. As she tartly told her husband and manager George Putnam,\"My concern was simply to fly alone to Europe. Extra clothes and extra food would have been extra weight and extra worry. A pilot whose land plane falls into the Atlantic is not consoled by caviar sandwiches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Very often, she simply relied on the generosity of people wherever she landed, and since it was often a field, she was almost always assured of a rustic welcome. In Londonderry, after touching down in a pasture and \"frightening a few cows\" and startling the locals, she was hurried to a farmer's peat-roofed cottage where she was plied with hot cups of tea. Once, she landed in an Illinois farm, and was taken home for a chicken dinner. She enjoyed these meals. More tedious was the string of official dinners she had to smile and small talk her way through as she flew around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fame brought its own pressures, both from the press, who dogged her relentlessly, and her spouse. Putnam, a publisher who divorced his first wife to marry Earhart, was in many ways the wind beneath her wings — organizing her flights and managing her numerous engagements. \"They discovered a mutual passion for speed, adventure and Chinese food,\" writes Candace Fleming in \u003cem>Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart. \u003c/em>But Putnam was also a pushy publicist, and the wind beneath Earhart's wings could sometimes get uncomfortably blustery. According to one much-cited anecdote, Putnam insisted that she sign 10 autographs before sipping her morning orange juice, and another 15 before getting to her bacon and eggs. Earhart probably obliged but pushed back on other fronts in her own quiet way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press adored her, but things often spun out of control — most notably in what she came to cuttingly refer to as her \"starvation interview.\" Earhart was invited to the White House by the Roosevelts, after which, a reporter asked what she thought of the food there — no doubt because of the notoriously bad fare (stuffed eggs and prunes) served by the Roosevelts' battle-axe housekeeper, a subject that had become a national joke. Earhart said she had been so busy with engagements that she had hardly eaten at the White House. To her utter mortification, this was twisted around to read that she hadn't been given enough to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrified, Earhart wrote immediately to Eleanor Roosevelt to clarify that she \"would never put out the smart ungracious stuff\" that had been printed. \"Perhaps you will let me raid the ice-box sometime,\" she ended, \"not because it's necessary but because it's fun.\" Mrs Roosevelt wrote back assuring her that she had been the \"perfect guest\" and was welcome back. She added a game PS: \"I shall give you a key to the ice-box next time!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years later, in 1937, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan set off on the ultimate challenge: to circle the planet, or in Earhart's elegant phrase, fly around the earth \"as near its waistline as could be.\" They had completed 22,000 miles of their 29,000 mile journey when they prepared to take off from Lae, New Guinea to Howland Island in the central Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all was not well. In \u003cem>The Sound of Wings\u003c/em>, biographer Mary S. Lovell notes that in the last photos taken of Earhart, she looked emaciated and drained. By this time she had been flying a month and her diet had zig-zagged between fasting and feasting — tomato juice followed by lavish banquets wherever she landed for a fuel stop and rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her \"physical endurance was never great,\" writes Lovell, and now she was under slept and had been suffering from diarrhea. Leaving behind even her favorite elephant-toe bracelet and pistol to make room for more fuel, she and Noonan boarded the Electra with a few cans of tomato juice, and took off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They never reached Howland Island. No doubt their deaths were not pleasant — whether the end came through drowning, starvation, or being locked up in a Japanese prison. But Earhart's tragic death should be always balanced with her brave spirit, the fun she had, and the sheer romance of her career, which was captured in what she called her \"brightest gastronomic memory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It occurred over the Pacific about midway between Honolulu and California. \"It was a night of stars,\" Earhart recalled in her radio interview. \"Above, the clouds they hung so close it seemed I could reach out from the cockpit and touch them. And there, 8000 feet over the sea, in a very solitary world with only the stars for company I luxuriated in a cup of cocoa — altogether the strangest midnight lunch I can remember.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What a glorious way to remember her — with a cup of cocoa flying among the stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ninamartyris.pressfolios.com/\">Nina Martyris\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003cem>is a journalist based in Knoxville, Tenn.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Making homemade cheese sounds like an intimidating prospect. And yes, many cheeses do require quite a bit of work, time, and practice to get it right. Ricotta is not that kind of cheese. Homemade ricotta doesn’t take much more time than an hour and doesn’t require any special ingredients or equipment. It is the perfect gateway cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All you need is a half gallon of milk, an acid, and a good dash of salt. That’s it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve experimented with various techniques and ingredients over the years and have finally landed on my favorite method — it’s a twist on a style popularized by the website \u003ca href=\"https://food52.com/\">Food52\u003c/a> that uses buttermilk to curdle the milk, lightened up and streamlined. This method is a departure from most recipes, which call for stirring in lemon juice or vinegar into hot milk. The lemon juice method absolutely works, but I’ve found that I much prefer the subtle acidity and larger, fluffier curds the result from buttermilk. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here’s how to make it happen, this afternoon:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new.jpg\" alt=\"Look for milk that has been “batch-pasteurized” for best results.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2189\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118948\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-160x182.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-800x912.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-768x876.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-1020x1163.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-1180x1345.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-960x1095.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-240x274.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-375x428.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-520x593.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Look for milk that has been “batch-pasteurized” for best results. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a large pot, combine whole milk, buttermilk and salt. Look out for the pasteurization style used by the milk producer. It will be written out on the carton. You want milk that has simply been “pasteurized” or, better, “batch-pasteurized.” Many organic milks are “ultra-high-temperature pasteurized,” which means they are heated to a very high temperature for a short period of time. This process kills off basically every possible bacteria in the milk and makes it stubborn, at least as cheesemaking is concerned. Pasteurized and batch-pasteurized milks have been heated to lower temperatures for longer periods of time, and they generally work better as cheesemaking milks. Raw milk is also a great choice if you have access to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bring the milk mixture to a low simmer. As it heats, you’ll notice that very small curds will begin to form in the milk. Once this happens, give the mixture a big stir to encourage curdling, reduce the heat to low and cook for a couple of minutes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, remove the pot from the heat, but keep the milk warm and happy by covering the pot with its lid. Let the milk incubate and continue to curdle, covered, for 30 minutes. This long, slow, warm curdling time will encourage larger curd formation and a nicer final ricotta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118950\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new.jpg\" alt=\"After a 30 minute incubation time, curds will form in a thick raft on top of slightly milky whey.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118950\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After a 30 minute incubation time, curds will form in a thick raft on top of slightly milky whey. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After 30 minutes, there should be a large raft of curds floating on top of the whey. Unlike when making cheeses with rennet, the whey won’t be entirely clear; this is okay. Scoop those curds out of the pot using a slotted spoon and place them in a colander lined with a triple layer of cheesecloth. Don’t get lazy and dump the whole pot through the colander. You want to treat the curds gently to keep them intact, light, and fluffy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118949\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new.jpg\" alt=\"Scoop out the curds using a slotted spoon and let them drain in cheesecloth-lined strainer.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118949\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scoop out the curds using a slotted spoon and let them drain in cheesecloth-lined strainer. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Let the curds drain for anywhere from 10 minutes (for a soft, spreadable ricotta) to an hour (for a firm ricotta to use for cooking). If you’re unsure what you’re looking for, just taste the ricotta every 10 minutes or so and remove it from the colander when it tastes good to you. There’s no right or wrong answer here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the ricotta is how you like it, scoop it out into a bowl or storage container. If you’d like a little extra richness, you can stir in some heavy cream at this point. Many recipes call for adding cream at the very beginning of cooking; however, I find that you get the most bang for your buck, cream-wise, by stirring it in at the end. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s it! Your ricotta is ready to use. I like to serve it in a bowl, drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with freshly ground pepper, but it is also great stuffed into pasta shells or spread on crostini. Whatever you do, eat it right away!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new.jpg\" alt=\"Homemade ricotta cheese.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118947\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-800x565.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-768x543.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-960x679.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-375x265.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-520x368.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homemade ricotta cheese. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Recipe: Homemade Ricotta Cheese\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Makes about 2 cups\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Notes:\u003c/strong> For the best results, choose a milk that hasn’t been ultra-high-temperature pasteurized (labeled UHT). Many organic milks are UHT, so you may need to look for a non-organic option. \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>8 cups whole milk, preferably batch pasteurized and non-homogenized\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 ½ cups buttermilk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 teaspoon kosher salt\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A few tablespoons of heavy cream (optional)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003col>\n\u003cstrong>Instructions:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>Combine the milk, buttermilk, and salt in a Dutch oven or other large, heavy pot with a lid. Bring the milk mixture to a simmer over medium heat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>When the milk mixture begins to simmer, you should start to see small curds forming throughout. Once this happens, give the milk mixture one big stir and then reduce the heat as low as it will go. Continue to cook the milk mixture for 2 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Remove the pot from the heat, cover, and let the milk mixture sit for 30 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Meanwhile, place a colander in a large bowl and line the colander with a triple layer of cheesecloth.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After 30 minutes, remove the lid. You should see a thick raft of curds floating on top of translucent, yellow whey. (The whey here will not be as clear as when making cheeses using cultures and rennet.) Using a slotted spoon, gently scoop up the curds and transfer them to the prepared colander. Try to keep the curds in as large of pieces as possible.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>(Do not dump the entire pot of curds and whey into the colander, as it will break up the curds and will clog them with excess whey.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Let the ricotta drain for at least 10 minutes, or up to 1 hour. The final draining time depends entirely on your taste and how you will be using the ricotta. If you’re using the ricotta as a spread or a dip, 10 to 20 minutes of draining should be plenty. If you’re using the ricotta for cooking, such as stuffed pasta shells or lasagna, you will want to drain the cheese until it is quite dry, around 1 hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If you’d like a little extra richness in your ricotta, stir in a tablespoon or two of heavy cream to the drained cheese.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eat plain, drizzled with olive oil and cracked pepper, or in any other way you love to eat fresh, creamy cheese.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Making homemade cheese sounds like an intimidating prospect. And yes, many cheeses do require quite a bit of work, time, and practice to get it right. Ricotta is not that kind of cheese. Homemade ricotta doesn’t take much more time than an hour and doesn’t require any special ingredients or equipment. It is the perfect gateway cheese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All you need is a half gallon of milk, an acid, and a good dash of salt. That’s it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve experimented with various techniques and ingredients over the years and have finally landed on my favorite method — it’s a twist on a style popularized by the website \u003ca href=\"https://food52.com/\">Food52\u003c/a> that uses buttermilk to curdle the milk, lightened up and streamlined. This method is a departure from most recipes, which call for stirring in lemon juice or vinegar into hot milk. The lemon juice method absolutely works, but I’ve found that I much prefer the subtle acidity and larger, fluffier curds the result from buttermilk. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here’s how to make it happen, this afternoon:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new.jpg\" alt=\"Look for milk that has been “batch-pasteurized” for best results.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2189\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118948\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-160x182.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-800x912.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-768x876.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-1020x1163.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-1180x1345.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-960x1095.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-240x274.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-375x428.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/milk-1-new-520x593.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Look for milk that has been “batch-pasteurized” for best results. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a large pot, combine whole milk, buttermilk and salt. Look out for the pasteurization style used by the milk producer. It will be written out on the carton. You want milk that has simply been “pasteurized” or, better, “batch-pasteurized.” Many organic milks are “ultra-high-temperature pasteurized,” which means they are heated to a very high temperature for a short period of time. This process kills off basically every possible bacteria in the milk and makes it stubborn, at least as cheesemaking is concerned. Pasteurized and batch-pasteurized milks have been heated to lower temperatures for longer periods of time, and they generally work better as cheesemaking milks. Raw milk is also a great choice if you have access to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bring the milk mixture to a low simmer. As it heats, you’ll notice that very small curds will begin to form in the milk. Once this happens, give the mixture a big stir to encourage curdling, reduce the heat to low and cook for a couple of minutes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, remove the pot from the heat, but keep the milk warm and happy by covering the pot with its lid. Let the milk incubate and continue to curdle, covered, for 30 minutes. This long, slow, warm curdling time will encourage larger curd formation and a nicer final ricotta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118950\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new.jpg\" alt=\"After a 30 minute incubation time, curds will form in a thick raft on top of slightly milky whey.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118950\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/separated-curds-buttermilk-2-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After a 30 minute incubation time, curds will form in a thick raft on top of slightly milky whey. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After 30 minutes, there should be a large raft of curds floating on top of the whey. Unlike when making cheeses with rennet, the whey won’t be entirely clear; this is okay. Scoop those curds out of the pot using a slotted spoon and place them in a colander lined with a triple layer of cheesecloth. Don’t get lazy and dump the whole pot through the colander. You want to treat the curds gently to keep them intact, light, and fluffy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118949\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new.jpg\" alt=\"Scoop out the curds using a slotted spoon and let them drain in cheesecloth-lined strainer.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118949\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/scooping-curds-2-new-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scoop out the curds using a slotted spoon and let them drain in cheesecloth-lined strainer. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Let the curds drain for anywhere from 10 minutes (for a soft, spreadable ricotta) to an hour (for a firm ricotta to use for cooking). If you’re unsure what you’re looking for, just taste the ricotta every 10 minutes or so and remove it from the colander when it tastes good to you. There’s no right or wrong answer here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the ricotta is how you like it, scoop it out into a bowl or storage container. If you’d like a little extra richness, you can stir in some heavy cream at this point. Many recipes call for adding cream at the very beginning of cooking; however, I find that you get the most bang for your buck, cream-wise, by stirring it in at the end. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s it! Your ricotta is ready to use. I like to serve it in a bowl, drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with freshly ground pepper, but it is also great stuffed into pasta shells or spread on crostini. Whatever you do, eat it right away!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new.jpg\" alt=\"Homemade ricotta cheese.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118947\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-800x565.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-768x543.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-960x679.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-375x265.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/final-no-evoo-new-520x368.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homemade ricotta cheese. \u003ccite>(Kate Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Recipe: Homemade Ricotta Cheese\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Makes about 2 cups\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Notes:\u003c/strong> For the best results, choose a milk that hasn’t been ultra-high-temperature pasteurized (labeled UHT). Many organic milks are UHT, so you may need to look for a non-organic option. \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cstrong>Ingredients:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>8 cups whole milk, preferably batch pasteurized and non-homogenized\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 ½ cups buttermilk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1 teaspoon kosher salt\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A few tablespoons of heavy cream (optional)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003col>\n\u003cstrong>Instructions:\u003c/strong>\n\u003cli>Combine the milk, buttermilk, and salt in a Dutch oven or other large, heavy pot with a lid. Bring the milk mixture to a simmer over medium heat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>When the milk mixture begins to simmer, you should start to see small curds forming throughout. Once this happens, give the milk mixture one big stir and then reduce the heat as low as it will go. Continue to cook the milk mixture for 2 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Remove the pot from the heat, cover, and let the milk mixture sit for 30 minutes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Meanwhile, place a colander in a large bowl and line the colander with a triple layer of cheesecloth.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After 30 minutes, remove the lid. You should see a thick raft of curds floating on top of translucent, yellow whey. (The whey here will not be as clear as when making cheeses using cultures and rennet.) Using a slotted spoon, gently scoop up the curds and transfer them to the prepared colander. Try to keep the curds in as large of pieces as possible.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>(Do not dump the entire pot of curds and whey into the colander, as it will break up the curds and will clog them with excess whey.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Let the ricotta drain for at least 10 minutes, or up to 1 hour. The final draining time depends entirely on your taste and how you will be using the ricotta. If you’re using the ricotta as a spread or a dip, 10 to 20 minutes of draining should be plenty. If you’re using the ricotta for cooking, such as stuffed pasta shells or lasagna, you will want to drain the cheese until it is quite dry, around 1 hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If you’d like a little extra richness in your ricotta, stir in a tablespoon or two of heavy cream to the drained cheese.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eat plain, drizzled with olive oil and cracked pepper, or in any other way you love to eat fresh, creamy cheese.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Area Bites Guide to 6 Favorite Taco Spots South of San Francisco",
"title": "Bay Area Bites Guide to 6 Favorite Taco Spots South of San Francisco",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>What is not to love about tacos? We have even given the Mexican street food a celebratory weekday! For just a few dollars you can get inexpensive comfort food that includes a warm corn tortilla topped with perfectly crispy carnitas, chopped onions and fresh cilantro. Between San Francisco and San Jose there are countless taquerias and Mexican restaurants serving up tasty tacos. From a range of divey neighborhood joints to refined Mexican eateries, the options are endless as to where to go when you're looking to enjoy a plate of tacos alongside a cold soda. With a grand spectrum to choose from, here are six of our favorite spots to eat delicious tacos south of San Francisco, even when it’s not Taco Tuesday. If we missed your favorite, please be sure to share it in the comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118896\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of shrimp, al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Speedy’s Tacos.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118896\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of shrimp, al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Speedy’s Tacos. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This newly opened Mexican restaurant in Sunnyvale features a bit of contemporary art to spiffy itself up from the run-of-the-mill taqueria, but it is the tacos generously heaped with meat that makes it a popular spot. While a tad more expensive than usual taqueria prices, the tacos here are worth the upsell as they come piled with meat and topped with chopped onions, cilantro and a sweet and spicy salsa verde. The restaurant serves the standard meat selection of carne asada (beef steak), al pastor (grilled pork), pollo (chicken) and carnitas (braised pork), but also offers a very tasty grilled shrimp taco and fish of the day special. For those wanting to kick up the heat, Speedy’s offers a deliciously hot orange sauce perfect for drizzling over the sweet shrimp tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118895\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Speedy’s Tacos in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118895\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Speedy’s Tacos in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.speedystacos.com/\">\u003cstrong>Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n929 E Duane Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/evmazG\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSunnyvale, CA 94085\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 685-2791\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sat 11am-9pm; Sun 2-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SpeedysTacosSunnyvale/\">Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/speedys-tacos-sunnyvale\">Speedy's Tacos\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of vampiro tacos at Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118893\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of vampiro tacos at Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This family-run taqueria is a neighborhood favorite for inexpensive authentic Mexican dishes. Ruby's serves a full menu of Mexican dishes including street-cart-style tacos, however, their unique specialty is the vampiro tacos. A tasty spin on standard tacos, vampiro tacos start with tortillas cooked until dry and crispy and are then topped with melted Monterey Jack cheese, meat, guacamole sauce and spicy red salsa. The vampiro tacos are especially tasty with the crispy carnitas or al pastor. The restaurant also has a good selection of salsas with freshly fried tortilla chips, perfect for munching on between tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118894\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118894\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/rubys-taqueria-sunnyvale\">\u003cstrong>Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n821 Borregas Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/JyNhbD\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSunnyvale, CA 94085\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 744-0622\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sat 9am-9pm; Sun 9am-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rubys-Taqueria/105934006115342\">Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of street tacos at El Grullense with carne asada, al pastor, chorizo, and carnitas.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118891\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of street tacos at El Grullense with carne asada, al pastor, chorizo, and carnitas. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This local chain along the Peninsula is a go-to for authentic and inexpensive taqueria dishes. As an added plus, many of the locations are open late, optimal for when your late night taco craving hits. This no-frills taqueria serves tasty street-cart-style tacos, complete with toppings of chopped onions, cilantro and fiery salsa verde. The crispy carnitas and carne asada are good choices if you’re looking to stick to your standards, but if you’re looking to be adventurous the taqueria also offers cabeza (beef cheeks), lengua (beef tongue) and tripas (beef intestines). If you’ve never enjoyed how tender beef tongue meat can be, this is your spot to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118892\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Taqueria El Grullense in Redwood City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118892\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Taqueria El Grullense in Redwood City. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.elgrullensegrill.com/\">\u003cstrong>Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1280 El Camino Real [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/ThkD1x\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nRedwood City, CA 94063\u003cbr>\nPh: (650) 368-3737\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sun 6-12:15am\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Taqueria-El-Grullense/106060099459815\">Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/taqueria-el-grullense-redwood-city\">Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tacomania\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118899\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of tacos at Tacomania.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118899\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of tacos at Tacomania. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>True to its name, this local chain of Mexican restaurants is all about the tacos. With a number of locations in the South Bay, including several taco trucks, Tacomania is a local favorite for their tasty street-cart-style tacos. Tacomania serves a fairly extensive selection of meats including spicy al pastor and crispy bites of chorizo, as well as brisket and beef cheeks. The popular al pastor tacos strike a perfect balance of spicy bites of roasted pork with the sweetness of fresh chopped pineapple. The juicy and tender brisket is also not to be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118900\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck.jpg\" alt=\"The Tacomania truck in San Jose.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tacomania truck in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://tacomaniainc.com/\">\u003cstrong>Tacomania\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n670 Coleman Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/a65Cns\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSan Jose, CA 95110\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 703-6805\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sun 11am-11pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pg/tacomaniainc/reviews/\">Tacomania Inc\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tacomaniainc\">@TacomaniaInc\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacomania-san-jose-6\">Tacomania\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118890\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"Al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Tacos El Compa Taqueria.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Tacos El Compa Taqueria. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This unassuming taqueria located in the suburbs of South San Jose serves excellent tacos with handmade tortillas. The taqueria has a menu of standard Mexican fare but the freshly made corn tortillas, which arrive at your table soft and still warm, make these tacos stand out. All of the meat options are recommended, but the crispy carnitas are especially tasty. The El Jefe taco smothers two tortillas in cheese and cooks them on a flat top grill until the cheese is golden brown and crispy. The taco is then topped with meat, sour cream and chopped cilantro for an over-the-top take on the standard taco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118889\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Tacos El Compa Taqueria\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118889\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Tacos El Compa Taqueria \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tacoselcompa.com/about_us.php\">\u003cstrong>Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1321 Blossom Hill Rd. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/7fNkTA\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSan Jose, CA 95118\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 622-8035\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Fri 11:30am-9pm; Sat-Sun 11:30am-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tacos-El-compa-Taqueria/1667911123458388\">Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacos-el-compa-taqueria-san-jose\">Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of fried fish, chicken mole, carnitas and guajillo-braised beef.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of fried fish, chicken mole, carnitas and guajillo-braised beef. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Tacolicious\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What began as a farmers' market taco stand in San Francisco has formed into a local chain of popular restaurants serving California-style tacos and Mexican regional specialties. Slightly more upscale than your average Mexican restaurant, Tacolicious has a number of awesome taco selections including Baja-style fried cod, shredded chicken in a sweet mole sauce and housemade chorizo with potatoes. The signature guajillo-braised beef is juicy and tender with the perfect amount of heat. Tacolicious also serves a menu of specialty cocktails and local beers, which do well to tame any heat lingering on your tongue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Tacolicious in Palo Alto.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118898\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Tacolicious in Palo Alto. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tacolicious.com/\">\u003cstrong>Tacolicious\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n632 Emerson St. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/QvRqZT\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPalo Alto, CA 94301\u003cbr>\nPh: (650) 838-0500\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Wed 11:30am-10pm; Thu 11:30am-11pm; Fri-Sat 11:30am-11:30pm; Sun 11:30am-10pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/tlishtaco/\">Tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tacolicious\">@tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacolicious-palo-alto?osq=Tacolicious\">Tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $$ Entrees ($11-$17)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What is not to love about tacos? We have even given the Mexican street food a celebratory weekday! For just a few dollars you can get inexpensive comfort food that includes a warm corn tortilla topped with perfectly crispy carnitas, chopped onions and fresh cilantro. Between San Francisco and San Jose there are countless taquerias and Mexican restaurants serving up tasty tacos. From a range of divey neighborhood joints to refined Mexican eateries, the options are endless as to where to go when you're looking to enjoy a plate of tacos alongside a cold soda. With a grand spectrum to choose from, here are six of our favorite spots to eat delicious tacos south of San Francisco, even when it’s not Taco Tuesday. If we missed your favorite, please be sure to share it in the comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118896\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of shrimp, al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Speedy’s Tacos.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118896\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of shrimp, al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Speedy’s Tacos. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This newly opened Mexican restaurant in Sunnyvale features a bit of contemporary art to spiffy itself up from the run-of-the-mill taqueria, but it is the tacos generously heaped with meat that makes it a popular spot. While a tad more expensive than usual taqueria prices, the tacos here are worth the upsell as they come piled with meat and topped with chopped onions, cilantro and a sweet and spicy salsa verde. The restaurant serves the standard meat selection of carne asada (beef steak), al pastor (grilled pork), pollo (chicken) and carnitas (braised pork), but also offers a very tasty grilled shrimp taco and fish of the day special. For those wanting to kick up the heat, Speedy’s offers a deliciously hot orange sauce perfect for drizzling over the sweet shrimp tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118895\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Speedy’s Tacos in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118895\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Speedys-Inside-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Speedy’s Tacos in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.speedystacos.com/\">\u003cstrong>Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n929 E Duane Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/evmazG\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSunnyvale, CA 94085\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 685-2791\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sat 11am-9pm; Sun 2-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SpeedysTacosSunnyvale/\">Speedy’s Tacos\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/speedys-tacos-sunnyvale\">Speedy's Tacos\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of vampiro tacos at Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118893\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of vampiro tacos at Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This family-run taqueria is a neighborhood favorite for inexpensive authentic Mexican dishes. Ruby's serves a full menu of Mexican dishes including street-cart-style tacos, however, their unique specialty is the vampiro tacos. A tasty spin on standard tacos, vampiro tacos start with tortillas cooked until dry and crispy and are then topped with melted Monterey Jack cheese, meat, guacamole sauce and spicy red salsa. The vampiro tacos are especially tasty with the crispy carnitas or al pastor. The restaurant also has a good selection of salsas with freshly fried tortilla chips, perfect for munching on between tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118894\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118894\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Rubys-Taqueria-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Ruby’s Taqueria in Sunnyvale. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/rubys-taqueria-sunnyvale\">\u003cstrong>Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n821 Borregas Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/JyNhbD\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSunnyvale, CA 94085\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 744-0622\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sat 9am-9pm; Sun 9am-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rubys-Taqueria/105934006115342\">Ruby’s Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of street tacos at El Grullense with carne asada, al pastor, chorizo, and carnitas.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118891\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of street tacos at El Grullense with carne asada, al pastor, chorizo, and carnitas. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This local chain along the Peninsula is a go-to for authentic and inexpensive taqueria dishes. As an added plus, many of the locations are open late, optimal for when your late night taco craving hits. This no-frills taqueria serves tasty street-cart-style tacos, complete with toppings of chopped onions, cilantro and fiery salsa verde. The crispy carnitas and carne asada are good choices if you’re looking to stick to your standards, but if you’re looking to be adventurous the taqueria also offers cabeza (beef cheeks), lengua (beef tongue) and tripas (beef intestines). If you’ve never enjoyed how tender beef tongue meat can be, this is your spot to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118892\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense.jpg\" alt=\"Outside Taqueria El Grullense in Redwood City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118892\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Grullense-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Outside Taqueria El Grullense in Redwood City. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.elgrullensegrill.com/\">\u003cstrong>Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1280 El Camino Real [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/ThkD1x\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nRedwood City, CA 94063\u003cbr>\nPh: (650) 368-3737\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sun 6-12:15am\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Taqueria-El-Grullense/106060099459815\">Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/taqueria-el-grullense-redwood-city\">Taqueria El Grullense\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tacomania\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118899\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of tacos at Tacomania.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118899\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of tacos at Tacomania. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>True to its name, this local chain of Mexican restaurants is all about the tacos. With a number of locations in the South Bay, including several taco trucks, Tacomania is a local favorite for their tasty street-cart-style tacos. Tacomania serves a fairly extensive selection of meats including spicy al pastor and crispy bites of chorizo, as well as brisket and beef cheeks. The popular al pastor tacos strike a perfect balance of spicy bites of roasted pork with the sweetness of fresh chopped pineapple. The juicy and tender brisket is also not to be missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118900\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck.jpg\" alt=\"The Tacomania truck in San Jose.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118900\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacomania-Truck-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tacomania truck in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://tacomaniainc.com/\">\u003cstrong>Tacomania\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n670 Coleman Ave. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/a65Cns\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSan Jose, CA 95110\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 703-6805\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Sun 11am-11pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pg/tacomaniainc/reviews/\">Tacomania Inc\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tacomaniainc\">@TacomaniaInc\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacomania-san-jose-6\">Tacomania\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118890\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"Al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Tacos El Compa Taqueria.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al pastor, carne asada and carnitas tacos at Tacos El Compa Taqueria. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This unassuming taqueria located in the suburbs of South San Jose serves excellent tacos with handmade tortillas. The taqueria has a menu of standard Mexican fare but the freshly made corn tortillas, which arrive at your table soft and still warm, make these tacos stand out. All of the meat options are recommended, but the crispy carnitas are especially tasty. The El Jefe taco smothers two tortillas in cheese and cooks them on a flat top grill until the cheese is golden brown and crispy. The taco is then topped with meat, sour cream and chopped cilantro for an over-the-top take on the standard taco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118889\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Tacos El Compa Taqueria\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118889\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/El-Compa-Inside-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Tacos El Compa Taqueria \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.tacoselcompa.com/about_us.php\">\u003cstrong>Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n1321 Blossom Hill Rd. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/7fNkTA\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSan Jose, CA 95118\u003cbr>\nPh: (408) 622-8035\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Fri 11:30am-9pm; Sat-Sun 11:30am-8pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tacos-El-compa-Taqueria/1667911123458388\">Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacos-el-compa-taqueria-san-jose\">Tacos El Compa Taqueria\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $ (entrees under $10)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of fried fish, chicken mole, carnitas and guajillo-braised beef.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicious-Tacos-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plate of fried fish, chicken mole, carnitas and guajillo-braised beef. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Tacolicious\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What began as a farmers' market taco stand in San Francisco has formed into a local chain of popular restaurants serving California-style tacos and Mexican regional specialties. Slightly more upscale than your average Mexican restaurant, Tacolicious has a number of awesome taco selections including Baja-style fried cod, shredded chicken in a sweet mole sauce and housemade chorizo with potatoes. The signature guajillo-braised beef is juicy and tender with the perfect amount of heat. Tacolicious also serves a menu of specialty cocktails and local beers, which do well to tame any heat lingering on your tongue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Tacolicious in Palo Alto.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118898\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/Tacolicous-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside Tacolicious in Palo Alto. \u003ccite>(Jeff Cianci)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tacolicious.com/\">\u003cstrong>Tacolicious\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n632 Emerson St. [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/QvRqZT\">Map\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nPalo Alto, CA 94301\u003cbr>\nPh: (650) 838-0500\u003cbr>\nHours: Mon-Wed 11:30am-10pm; Thu 11:30am-11pm; Fri-Sat 11:30am-11:30pm; Sun 11:30am-10pm\u003cbr>\nFacebook: \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/tlishtaco/\">Tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nTwitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tacolicious\">@tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nYelp: \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/tacolicious-palo-alto?osq=Tacolicious\">Tacolicious\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nPrice Range: $$ Entrees ($11-$17)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Browse the science fiction aisles and you can find all sorts of dystopian future visions — environmental catastrophes, robot overlords, zombie swarms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055894/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">triffids\u003c/a>. Oddly enough, one of the spookiest scenarios ever conjured comes from a kids' movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2008 Pixar film \u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em> imagines a future in which end-stage consumerism \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1BQPV-iCkU\">has run amok\u003c/a>, leaving the planet utterly trashed and turning humans into helpless, sedentary slugs. By creating a future in which everything is prepared, packaged and delivered by machines, we effectively create a consumer apocalypse, ruining the Earth and dooming the species. For those of us prone to low-simmering paranoia, recent developments suggest the future of \u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em> is closing in fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wit: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.themobymart.com/\">Moby Mart\u003c/a> is a mobile supermarket that eliminates the pesky tradition of getting up and going to the store altogether. Instead, the store comes to you. Like a 7-Eleven crossed with a driverless tractor-trailer, the Moby Mart is an autonomous and unstaffed mobile retail space that you can call up with your phone like an Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/06/504570582/amazon-to-open-convenience-store-with-no-lines\">Amazon Go\u003c/a> prototype store, the Moby Mart doesn't have cashiers or checkout lanes. Instead, subscribers scan their purchases off the shelf, pay with a phone app and head out the door. The difference is that the door — and the store — can drive itself to wherever it's summoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out the decidedly bananas \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9IqJOpfa5c\">demo video\u003c/a>, and you'll see that the Moby Mart team definitely has a futuristic vision in mind. Plans call for holographic store clerks who offer personalized assistance as you shop. Moby Marts will be electric and solar-powered, with plenty of battery backup, and will even include built-in air scrubbers so that the store purifies the air anywhere it goes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/W9IqJOpfa5c\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The space age flourishes get even better: Using autonomous vehicle technology, the Moby Mart could navigate busy streets on its own, piloted by artificial intelligence. A fleet of microdrones atop the vehicle could make door-to-door deliveries — or maybe door-to-window if you live on the 12th floor. When multiple Moby Marts are deployed in a given area, the machines will communicate with one another via cloud computing, trading off surplus items as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't just concept-stage noodling, either. A prototype Moby Mart is already up and running in Shanghai. It's a collaborative effort between Hefei University in China and the Switzerland-based company \u003ca href=\"https://wheelyscafe.com/startpage\">Wheelys\u003c/a>, which specializes in mobile retail solutions like bicycle-powered coffee stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Moby Mart is just part of a larger initiative to fundamentally change the nature of retail, according to Per Cromwell, lead designer for the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stores needs to be more flexible to meet the demands of the future,\" Cromwell said, emailing from his offices in Stockholm. \"Rents will go up in prime locations, margins will go down on a lot of products due to online retail. Stores need to become more efficient. Mobile and staffless is to date the most flexible and efficient solution. When online and offline merge, a new kind of store is needed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed. It's no secret that traditional retail outlets \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/02/526560158/a-rapid-shakeup-for-retailers-as-consumer-habits-change\">are in trouble\u003c/a>. The Moby Mart is a recent and rather extreme example of a rapidly accelerating trend to make shopping ridiculously, maximally convenient. The previously far-out concept of drone delivery is already here, with heavy hitters like \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/14/amazon-claims-first-successful-prime-air-drone-delivery\">Amazon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/ups-tests-drone-delivery-system-2017-2\">UPS\u003c/a> testing working systems. Down on the ground, self-driving \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/03/23/520848983/hungry-call-your-neighborhood-delivery-robot\">delivery robots\u003c/a> are rolling takeout food right up to your door. Legislatures are \u003ca href=\"http://www.fox19.com/story/35735541/ohio-senate-approves-robots-to-deliver-you-pizza-and-booze\">passing laws\u003c/a> classifying delivery-bots as pedestrians. The robots are even \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/09/29/495925058/our-robot-overlords-are-now-delivering-pizza-and-cooking-it-on-the-go\">making our pizzas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cromwell says the plan is to build four to six additional Moby Marts in the coming year, then ramp up production into the hundreds in 2018. The idea is to get Moby Marts into both small towns and big cities and to continually update the mobile supermarket model along with adjacent technologies like self-driving vehicles, artificial intelligence, cashless transactions and solar-powered generators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously, there are still many technological and regulatory hurdles to clear before roaming supermarkets start crawling through our cities. But if the Moby Mart does come to your town, Cromwell said the first wave of stores will specialize in products for immediate consumption, like ready-made food, groceries and coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will gradually add different products on different markets,\" Cromwell said. \"In the end, there will be no difference in products from what you find in stores today — with the one limitation of larger products. Moby Mart is not ideal for showcasing sofas. But we have some cool ideas for this, as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.glenn-mcdonald.com/\">Glenn McDonald\u003c/a> \u003cem>is a freelance writer, editor and game designer based in Chapel Hill, N.C. You can follow him\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/glennmcdonald1\">@glennmcdonald1\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Browse the science fiction aisles and you can find all sorts of dystopian future visions — environmental catastrophes, robot overlords, zombie swarms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055894/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">triffids\u003c/a>. Oddly enough, one of the spookiest scenarios ever conjured comes from a kids' movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2008 Pixar film \u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em> imagines a future in which end-stage consumerism \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1BQPV-iCkU\">has run amok\u003c/a>, leaving the planet utterly trashed and turning humans into helpless, sedentary slugs. By creating a future in which everything is prepared, packaged and delivered by machines, we effectively create a consumer apocalypse, ruining the Earth and dooming the species. For those of us prone to low-simmering paranoia, recent developments suggest the future of \u003cem>WALL-E\u003c/em> is closing in fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wit: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.themobymart.com/\">Moby Mart\u003c/a> is a mobile supermarket that eliminates the pesky tradition of getting up and going to the store altogether. Instead, the store comes to you. Like a 7-Eleven crossed with a driverless tractor-trailer, the Moby Mart is an autonomous and unstaffed mobile retail space that you can call up with your phone like an Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/06/504570582/amazon-to-open-convenience-store-with-no-lines\">Amazon Go\u003c/a> prototype store, the Moby Mart doesn't have cashiers or checkout lanes. Instead, subscribers scan their purchases off the shelf, pay with a phone app and head out the door. The difference is that the door — and the store — can drive itself to wherever it's summoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out the decidedly bananas \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9IqJOpfa5c\">demo video\u003c/a>, and you'll see that the Moby Mart team definitely has a futuristic vision in mind. Plans call for holographic store clerks who offer personalized assistance as you shop. Moby Marts will be electric and solar-powered, with plenty of battery backup, and will even include built-in air scrubbers so that the store purifies the air anywhere it goes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/W9IqJOpfa5c'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/W9IqJOpfa5c'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The space age flourishes get even better: Using autonomous vehicle technology, the Moby Mart could navigate busy streets on its own, piloted by artificial intelligence. A fleet of microdrones atop the vehicle could make door-to-door deliveries — or maybe door-to-window if you live on the 12th floor. When multiple Moby Marts are deployed in a given area, the machines will communicate with one another via cloud computing, trading off surplus items as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't just concept-stage noodling, either. A prototype Moby Mart is already up and running in Shanghai. It's a collaborative effort between Hefei University in China and the Switzerland-based company \u003ca href=\"https://wheelyscafe.com/startpage\">Wheelys\u003c/a>, which specializes in mobile retail solutions like bicycle-powered coffee stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Moby Mart is just part of a larger initiative to fundamentally change the nature of retail, according to Per Cromwell, lead designer for the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Stores needs to be more flexible to meet the demands of the future,\" Cromwell said, emailing from his offices in Stockholm. \"Rents will go up in prime locations, margins will go down on a lot of products due to online retail. Stores need to become more efficient. Mobile and staffless is to date the most flexible and efficient solution. When online and offline merge, a new kind of store is needed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed. It's no secret that traditional retail outlets \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/02/526560158/a-rapid-shakeup-for-retailers-as-consumer-habits-change\">are in trouble\u003c/a>. The Moby Mart is a recent and rather extreme example of a rapidly accelerating trend to make shopping ridiculously, maximally convenient. The previously far-out concept of drone delivery is already here, with heavy hitters like \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/14/amazon-claims-first-successful-prime-air-drone-delivery\">Amazon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/ups-tests-drone-delivery-system-2017-2\">UPS\u003c/a> testing working systems. Down on the ground, self-driving \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/03/23/520848983/hungry-call-your-neighborhood-delivery-robot\">delivery robots\u003c/a> are rolling takeout food right up to your door. Legislatures are \u003ca href=\"http://www.fox19.com/story/35735541/ohio-senate-approves-robots-to-deliver-you-pizza-and-booze\">passing laws\u003c/a> classifying delivery-bots as pedestrians. The robots are even \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/09/29/495925058/our-robot-overlords-are-now-delivering-pizza-and-cooking-it-on-the-go\">making our pizzas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cromwell says the plan is to build four to six additional Moby Marts in the coming year, then ramp up production into the hundreds in 2018. The idea is to get Moby Marts into both small towns and big cities and to continually update the mobile supermarket model along with adjacent technologies like self-driving vehicles, artificial intelligence, cashless transactions and solar-powered generators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously, there are still many technological and regulatory hurdles to clear before roaming supermarkets start crawling through our cities. But if the Moby Mart does come to your town, Cromwell said the first wave of stores will specialize in products for immediate consumption, like ready-made food, groceries and coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will gradually add different products on different markets,\" Cromwell said. \"In the end, there will be no difference in products from what you find in stores today — with the one limitation of larger products. Moby Mart is not ideal for showcasing sofas. But we have some cool ideas for this, as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.glenn-mcdonald.com/\">Glenn McDonald\u003c/a> \u003cem>is a freelance writer, editor and game designer based in Chapel Hill, N.C. You can follow him\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/glennmcdonald1\">@glennmcdonald1\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'The Sideways Effect:' How A Wine-Obsessed Film Reshaped The Industry",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thin-skinned. Temperamental. In need of constant care and attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em>, which earned an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Adapted Screenplay and boosted the careers of Thomas Haden Church, Virginia Madsen and Sandra Oh, those descriptive words aptly captured the character of angst-ridden, wine-obsessed protagonist Miles Raymond, played with self-flagellating glee by Paul Giamatti.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same words also tell the story of an equally important, but liquid, character in the film: pinot noir. A dozen years later, pinot noir has become a mainstay of the California wine industry, and winemakers credit the film with bringing deserved attention to the varietal, calling it \"The Sideways Effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pinot noir production in California has increased roughly 170 percent since \u003cem>Sideways \u003c/em>was released,\" says wine industry analyst Gabriel Froymovich of Vineyard Financial Associates, noting that total wine production has increased 7-8 percent during the same time. \"I think people who were into wine saw the passion for pinot noir in the movie, decided to explore that variety a bit, and realized how lovely a wine that grape makes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sideways Effect is generally credited with depressing the market for merlot wine, based on a memorable line from the movie when Miles colorfully proclaims his disdain for the wine — the back story is that his ex-wife liked merlot — declaring, \"No, if anyone orders merlot, I'm leaving. I am NOT drinking any f****** merlot!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/KXXDC5FarhE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That line apparently echoed beyond the cineplex: In a 2009 case study, Dr. Steven Cuellar, an economics professor at Sonoma State University, found a measurable decline in merlot sales of about 2 percent from January 2005 (the film was released in October 2004) through 2008. During that same time period, pinot noir sales increased 16 percent — it's now the second-most planted varietal in California's Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poor merlot,\" says winemaker Billy Dim, owner of Blendtique Wine Company in Los Olivos, Calif. \"Merlot is one of the best grapes on the planet and the movie did some damage to its reputation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Dim himself is partial to pinot noir. \"The movie certainly highlighted it as the pinnacle of complexity. It's a remarkable variety, producing structurally lighter reds; in its elegance and subtlety lie some of the most intricate and appealing flavors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers do wax poetic when it comes to pinot noir, much as Miles does in \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em> when he opines, \"It's not a survivor like cabernet, which can just grow anywhere and thrive, even when it's neglected. No, pinot needs constant care and attention. You know? And in fact it can only grow in these really specific, little, tucked away corners of the world. And, and only the most patient and nurturing of growers can do it, really. Only somebody who really takes the time to understand pinot's potential can then coax it into its fullest expression. Then, I mean, oh, its flavors, they're just the most haunting and brilliant and thrilling and subtle and ancient on the planet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118816\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208.jpg\" alt=\"A vineyard in Napa Valley, Calif.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118816\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vineyard in Napa Valley, Calif. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Partial to the cooler coastal climates found along California's central coast, pinot noir does require more TLC than many other grapes. \"Pinot noir is very delicate and likes to grow in a narrower range of environment, so there are fewer places it will thrive,\" says Dim. \"Too much sun will blister the thin skin and too little, it will struggle to ripen. Think of it as the Goldilocks of varieties in that it wants things to be 'just right.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like all wines, pinot noir is all about terroir,\" says Michael Haney, director of membership for Sonoma County Vintners, referring to the impact that the local soil, water and air can have on grapes, creating flavors that range from dark and earthy to light and mineral. \"For example, in the Russian River Valley, the warm sun-filled days and cool foggy evening temperatures during the growing season encourage increased 'hang time' for grapes, leading to sophisticated multi layers of rich flavors, textures and aromas. Closer to the coast, the cooler growing temperatures produce a more subtle, elegant, stylistic approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, many of us are less versed in the language and flavors of pinot noir, perhaps leaning more toward Miles' buddy Jack in \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em>, who pretty much thinks anything in a wine glass tastes good. Jack is the merlot — big, agreeable, full-bodied — to Miles' more challenging pinot noir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Bruce Cakebread of Cakebread Cellars in Rutherford, Calif., \"There's no room for error with pinot noir, because what you're drinking is 100 percent pinot grapes. With merlot, you can blend other varieties and tweak it, add a little cabernet for complexity, for instance. With pinot noir, you're playing with a thinner margin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, while Cakebread, Dim and other winemakers don't think merlot should be ignored — Dim calls it \"tannic, fleshy, rich, an all-around delicious day in the park\" — they also say don't be intimidated by pinot noir's notorious subtleties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pinot noir has that flexibility to go with a lot of different foods,\" says Cakebread. \"There's a wide range, from heavier, bigger wines to ones that are very delicate, so consumers can go up and down that scale according to their preferences. Start trying different regions with each meal: Central Coast, Sonoma, all the way up to Oregon. It's armchair traveling with wine and food, like reading a travel book at the dinner table.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, as Miles would advise, \"Stick your nose in it. Don't be shy, really get your nose in there.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thin-skinned. Temperamental. In need of constant care and attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em>, which earned an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Adapted Screenplay and boosted the careers of Thomas Haden Church, Virginia Madsen and Sandra Oh, those descriptive words aptly captured the character of angst-ridden, wine-obsessed protagonist Miles Raymond, played with self-flagellating glee by Paul Giamatti.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same words also tell the story of an equally important, but liquid, character in the film: pinot noir. A dozen years later, pinot noir has become a mainstay of the California wine industry, and winemakers credit the film with bringing deserved attention to the varietal, calling it \"The Sideways Effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pinot noir production in California has increased roughly 170 percent since \u003cem>Sideways \u003c/em>was released,\" says wine industry analyst Gabriel Froymovich of Vineyard Financial Associates, noting that total wine production has increased 7-8 percent during the same time. \"I think people who were into wine saw the passion for pinot noir in the movie, decided to explore that variety a bit, and realized how lovely a wine that grape makes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sideways Effect is generally credited with depressing the market for merlot wine, based on a memorable line from the movie when Miles colorfully proclaims his disdain for the wine — the back story is that his ex-wife liked merlot — declaring, \"No, if anyone orders merlot, I'm leaving. I am NOT drinking any f****** merlot!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/KXXDC5FarhE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/KXXDC5FarhE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That line apparently echoed beyond the cineplex: In a 2009 case study, Dr. Steven Cuellar, an economics professor at Sonoma State University, found a measurable decline in merlot sales of about 2 percent from January 2005 (the film was released in October 2004) through 2008. During that same time period, pinot noir sales increased 16 percent — it's now the second-most planted varietal in California's Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Poor merlot,\" says winemaker Billy Dim, owner of Blendtique Wine Company in Los Olivos, Calif. \"Merlot is one of the best grapes on the planet and the movie did some damage to its reputation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Dim himself is partial to pinot noir. \"The movie certainly highlighted it as the pinnacle of complexity. It's a remarkable variety, producing structurally lighter reds; in its elegance and subtlety lie some of the most intricate and appealing flavors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winemakers do wax poetic when it comes to pinot noir, much as Miles does in \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em> when he opines, \"It's not a survivor like cabernet, which can just grow anywhere and thrive, even when it's neglected. No, pinot needs constant care and attention. You know? And in fact it can only grow in these really specific, little, tucked away corners of the world. And, and only the most patient and nurturing of growers can do it, really. Only somebody who really takes the time to understand pinot's potential can then coax it into its fullest expression. Then, I mean, oh, its flavors, they're just the most haunting and brilliant and thrilling and subtle and ancient on the planet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118816\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208.jpg\" alt=\"A vineyard in Napa Valley, Calif.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1328\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118816\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-768x510.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-1180x784.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/gettyimages-186863907_custom-05fd965d0d91d19b3f74052a3a2f4affdcbe1208-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vineyard in Napa Valley, Calif. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Partial to the cooler coastal climates found along California's central coast, pinot noir does require more TLC than many other grapes. \"Pinot noir is very delicate and likes to grow in a narrower range of environment, so there are fewer places it will thrive,\" says Dim. \"Too much sun will blister the thin skin and too little, it will struggle to ripen. Think of it as the Goldilocks of varieties in that it wants things to be 'just right.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like all wines, pinot noir is all about terroir,\" says Michael Haney, director of membership for Sonoma County Vintners, referring to the impact that the local soil, water and air can have on grapes, creating flavors that range from dark and earthy to light and mineral. \"For example, in the Russian River Valley, the warm sun-filled days and cool foggy evening temperatures during the growing season encourage increased 'hang time' for grapes, leading to sophisticated multi layers of rich flavors, textures and aromas. Closer to the coast, the cooler growing temperatures produce a more subtle, elegant, stylistic approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, many of us are less versed in the language and flavors of pinot noir, perhaps leaning more toward Miles' buddy Jack in \u003cem>Sideways\u003c/em>, who pretty much thinks anything in a wine glass tastes good. Jack is the merlot — big, agreeable, full-bodied — to Miles' more challenging pinot noir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Says Bruce Cakebread of Cakebread Cellars in Rutherford, Calif., \"There's no room for error with pinot noir, because what you're drinking is 100 percent pinot grapes. With merlot, you can blend other varieties and tweak it, add a little cabernet for complexity, for instance. With pinot noir, you're playing with a thinner margin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, while Cakebread, Dim and other winemakers don't think merlot should be ignored — Dim calls it \"tannic, fleshy, rich, an all-around delicious day in the park\" — they also say don't be intimidated by pinot noir's notorious subtleties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pinot noir has that flexibility to go with a lot of different foods,\" says Cakebread. \"There's a wide range, from heavier, bigger wines to ones that are very delicate, so consumers can go up and down that scale according to their preferences. Start trying different regions with each meal: Central Coast, Sonoma, all the way up to Oregon. It's armchair traveling with wine and food, like reading a travel book at the dinner table.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, as Miles would advise, \"Stick your nose in it. Don't be shy, really get your nose in there.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How The Story Of Beer Is The Story Of America",
"title": "How The Story Of Beer Is The Story Of America",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you crack open a beer this Fourth of July, history might not be the first thing on your mind. But for \u003ca href=\"http://americanhistory.si.edu/profile/1296\">Theresa McCulla\u003c/a>, the first brewing historian at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, the story of beer is the story of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you want to talk about the history of immigration in America, or urbanization or the expansion of transportation networks, really any subject that you want to explore, you can talk about through beer,\" McCulla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since taking the job earlier this year, she has combed through the Smithsonian's archives and pulled out treasures that show beer's part in American history — whether that has to do with advertising, technology, gender roles or even popular entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pointing to some sheet music in the collection for a song called \"Budweiser Is a Friend of Mine,\" she explains that the tune premiered on Broadway at the Ziegfeld Follies in 1907.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1020x492.jpg\" alt=\"An advertisement for Budweiser beer, Anheuser-Busch, St. Louis, Mo.\" width=\"640\" height=\"309\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118758\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1020x492.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-160x77.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-800x386.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-768x370.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1180x569.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-960x463.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-240x116.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-375x181.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-520x251.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An advertisement for Budweiser beer, Anheuser-Busch, St. Louis, Mo. \u003ccite>(National Museum of American History, Archives Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They lyrics of the song tell the story of a man who goes out drinking in a bar and sings about how he prefers his Budweiser to his wife, because his beer does not talk back to him,\" McCulla says. \"But the song concludes with his wife pouring him a schooner of Budweiser at home so he does not need to drink elsewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can't truly tell the American story of beer, though, without talking about immigration. More than a million \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/03/513263766/budweiser-s-super-bowl-ad-misses-the-real-timelier-story-about-immigrants-and-be\">German immigrants came\u003c/a> to the U.S. in the second half of the 1800s – and they were beer drinkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They brought new kinds of brewing yeast, they brought different kinds of brewing methods, and suddenly they produced this lager beer – a very light, crisp brew that became very popular with Americans,\" McCulla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those immigrants transformed the kind of beer Americans drink and established a new industry in the process. The drink evolved from heavy, English-style ales to the cold, quaffable style that's common today. And instead of home brews, by 1900 many cities had entire neighborhoods full of breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCulla says one of the most interesting aspects of the story of American beer is that it has come full circle: from the early days of home brews, to mass-produced beer, through the crash of Prohibition and back to a resurgence of microbreweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 707px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7.jpg\" alt='This beer tray, circa 1905 - from the Beer Drivers Union 132 — shows a driver and a brewer working together. It says in German \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.\"' width=\"707\" height=\"530\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118753\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7.jpg 707w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This beer tray, circa 1905 - from the Beer Drivers Union 132 — shows a driver and a brewer working together. It says in German \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.\" \u003ccite>(National Museum of American History)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We now have so many breweries in this country, we have exceeded the pre-Prohibition number of breweries,\" McCulla says. \"We have reached over 5,000 breweries at this point, so it's truly the golden age to be a beer drinker.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not far from the Smithsonian, this entire cycle is happening in one place. Outside the \u003ca href=\"https://portnerbrewhouse.com/\">Portner Brewhouse\u003c/a> in Alexandria, Va., a sign says: \"Established 1869, Re-Established 2012.\" The company was founded by Robert Portner, a German immigrant. At its peak, the company was the biggest employer in the city. More than 600 people worked for Portner, churning out more than 6 million bottles of beer every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portner's company was forced to close during Prohibition in 1916. But a century later, sisters Catherine and Margaret Portner, two of his great-great granddaughters, reopened the brewery just a few miles from its original site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the company's early marketing materials are in the Smithsonian's collection. The original advertisements note Robert Portner's company as the original king of beers, says Catherine Portner — long before Budweiser began using that phrase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"Sisters Catherine (left) and Margaret Portner have re-established Portner's Brewery, which was opened in Alexandria, Va., in 1869 by their great-great grandfather, then closed during Prohibition.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118754\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sisters Catherine (left) and Margaret Portner have re-established Portner's Brewery, which was opened in Alexandria, Va., in 1869 by their great-great grandfather, then closed during Prohibition. \u003ccite>(Ari Shapiro/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Historical artifacts line the walls of the Portner Brewhouse, and the kitchen serves up food with a German twist. And at the in-house brewery, the sisters have recreated some of the original Portner's brews, based on the notes that Robert Portner wrote in German. But they've also made some innovations themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, harkening back to the early days of home brewing, the company also has a \"\u003ca href=\"https://portnerbrewhouse.com/craft-beer-test-kitchen/\">Craft Beer Test Kitchen Series\u003c/a>,\" which gives home brewers professional experience and feedback on their original recipes, which are brewed at Portner's and then sold to thirsty customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catherine Portner pours a cloudy yellow beer from the tap. \"This is the Hofbrau Pilsner that we have reconstructed from the Robert Portner brewing company,\" she says. The Pilsner was one of the company's flagship beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't look or taste like a glass full of American history, or technology or immigration – even though on some level, it is all of those things. It just tastes like a really good beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Smithsonian's first brewing historian explores everything from immigration to urbanization through the lens of beer. And with the boom in microbrewing, she says beer's story has come full circle.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you crack open a beer this Fourth of July, history might not be the first thing on your mind. But for \u003ca href=\"http://americanhistory.si.edu/profile/1296\">Theresa McCulla\u003c/a>, the first brewing historian at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, the story of beer is the story of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you want to talk about the history of immigration in America, or urbanization or the expansion of transportation networks, really any subject that you want to explore, you can talk about through beer,\" McCulla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since taking the job earlier this year, she has combed through the Smithsonian's archives and pulled out treasures that show beer's part in American history — whether that has to do with advertising, technology, gender roles or even popular entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pointing to some sheet music in the collection for a song called \"Budweiser Is a Friend of Mine,\" she explains that the tune premiered on Broadway at the Ziegfeld Follies in 1907.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1020x492.jpg\" alt=\"An advertisement for Budweiser beer, Anheuser-Busch, St. Louis, Mo.\" width=\"640\" height=\"309\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118758\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1020x492.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-160x77.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-800x386.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-768x370.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-1180x569.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-960x463.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-240x116.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-375x181.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85-520x251.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/budweiser-archives_custom-fb104e69e6181f3da21a499a5af0427ce7630978-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An advertisement for Budweiser beer, Anheuser-Busch, St. Louis, Mo. \u003ccite>(National Museum of American History, Archives Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They lyrics of the song tell the story of a man who goes out drinking in a bar and sings about how he prefers his Budweiser to his wife, because his beer does not talk back to him,\" McCulla says. \"But the song concludes with his wife pouring him a schooner of Budweiser at home so he does not need to drink elsewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can't truly tell the American story of beer, though, without talking about immigration. More than a million \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/03/513263766/budweiser-s-super-bowl-ad-misses-the-real-timelier-story-about-immigrants-and-be\">German immigrants came\u003c/a> to the U.S. in the second half of the 1800s – and they were beer drinkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They brought new kinds of brewing yeast, they brought different kinds of brewing methods, and suddenly they produced this lager beer – a very light, crisp brew that became very popular with Americans,\" McCulla says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those immigrants transformed the kind of beer Americans drink and established a new industry in the process. The drink evolved from heavy, English-style ales to the cold, quaffable style that's common today. And instead of home brews, by 1900 many cities had entire neighborhoods full of breweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCulla says one of the most interesting aspects of the story of American beer is that it has come full circle: from the early days of home brews, to mass-produced beer, through the crash of Prohibition and back to a resurgence of microbreweries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 707px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7.jpg\" alt='This beer tray, circa 1905 - from the Beer Drivers Union 132 — shows a driver and a brewer working together. It says in German \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.\"' width=\"707\" height=\"530\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118753\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7.jpg 707w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/beer-drivers-union-jn2014-3515.jpg1-a3d27e14ab1efb3689bfde6d940b8f11117d0ff7-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This beer tray, circa 1905 - from the Beer Drivers Union 132 — shows a driver and a brewer working together. It says in German \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.\" \u003ccite>(National Museum of American History)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We now have so many breweries in this country, we have exceeded the pre-Prohibition number of breweries,\" McCulla says. \"We have reached over 5,000 breweries at this point, so it's truly the golden age to be a beer drinker.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not far from the Smithsonian, this entire cycle is happening in one place. Outside the \u003ca href=\"https://portnerbrewhouse.com/\">Portner Brewhouse\u003c/a> in Alexandria, Va., a sign says: \"Established 1869, Re-Established 2012.\" The company was founded by Robert Portner, a German immigrant. At its peak, the company was the biggest employer in the city. More than 600 people worked for Portner, churning out more than 6 million bottles of beer every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portner's company was forced to close during Prohibition in 1916. But a century later, sisters Catherine and Margaret Portner, two of his great-great granddaughters, reopened the brewery just a few miles from its original site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the company's early marketing materials are in the Smithsonian's collection. The original advertisements note Robert Portner's company as the original king of beers, says Catherine Portner — long before Budweiser began using that phrase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118754\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"Sisters Catherine (left) and Margaret Portner have re-established Portner's Brewery, which was opened in Alexandria, Va., in 1869 by their great-great grandfather, then closed during Prohibition.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118754\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/img_3771-af891e26d29e6b10a602743b360246420e8759ce-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sisters Catherine (left) and Margaret Portner have re-established Portner's Brewery, which was opened in Alexandria, Va., in 1869 by their great-great grandfather, then closed during Prohibition. \u003ccite>(Ari Shapiro/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Historical artifacts line the walls of the Portner Brewhouse, and the kitchen serves up food with a German twist. And at the in-house brewery, the sisters have recreated some of the original Portner's brews, based on the notes that Robert Portner wrote in German. But they've also made some innovations themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, harkening back to the early days of home brewing, the company also has a \"\u003ca href=\"https://portnerbrewhouse.com/craft-beer-test-kitchen/\">Craft Beer Test Kitchen Series\u003c/a>,\" which gives home brewers professional experience and feedback on their original recipes, which are brewed at Portner's and then sold to thirsty customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catherine Portner pours a cloudy yellow beer from the tap. \"This is the Hofbrau Pilsner that we have reconstructed from the Robert Portner brewing company,\" she says. The Pilsner was one of the company's flagship beers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't look or taste like a glass full of American history, or technology or immigration – even though on some level, it is all of those things. It just tastes like a really good beer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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