window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"bayareabites_58867": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_58867",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58867",
"found": true
},
"parent": 58783,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Dennis-Leary-with-Staff400x300.jpg",
"width": 400,
"height": 300
}
},
"publishDate": 1364343536,
"modified": 1364343536,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Dennis-Leary-with-Staff400x300",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_58788": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_58788",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58788",
"found": true
},
"parent": 58787,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/ap100322112986-9188eadeb3c1e910451ce408d08eaf0e6af3f943.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 149
}
},
"publishDate": 1364260929,
"modified": 1364260929,
"caption": null,
"description": "Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif.",
"title": "Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_58457": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_58457",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58457",
"found": true
},
"parent": 58456,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/163596719-a6fb3cd6535e6f8b9adfb7460d76e71ce8d91bd2.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 149
}
},
"publishDate": 1363303178,
"modified": 1363303178,
"caption": null,
"description": "Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said.",
"title": "Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_58048": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_58048",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58048",
"found": true
},
"parent": 58047,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggs1-667717e40a6c81a9caf1c17a30f323913b2422d2.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 149
}
},
"publishDate": 1362683598,
"modified": 1362683598,
"caption": null,
"description": "Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California.",
"title": "Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57876": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57876",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57876",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57874,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/rhubarb-wit2_vert-8e1bdc15b6ccabeac20708234242fed8a18c6f43.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 267
}
},
"publishDate": 1362519160,
"modified": 1362519160,
"caption": null,
"description": "Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt.",
"title": "Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57791": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57791",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57791",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57632,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Washington400x300.jpg",
"width": 400,
"height": 300
}
},
"publishDate": 1362453903,
"modified": 1362453903,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Washington400x300",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57663": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57663",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57663",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57662,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/blueberrypollinator_wide-01d0c4148a2d5664b00625e48ad4a535e21eeeb1.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 112
}
},
"publishDate": 1362158998,
"modified": 1362158998,
"caption": null,
"description": "Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields.",
"title": "Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57225": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57225",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57225",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57125,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map-400x3001.jpg",
"width": 400,
"height": 300
}
},
"publishDate": 1361486552,
"modified": 1361486552,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "map-400x300",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57119": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57119",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57119",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57115,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes.jpg",
"width": 1120,
"height": 839
}
},
"publishDate": 1361415771,
"modified": 1361415771,
"caption": "Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr",
"description": "Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes.",
"title": "Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_57067": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_57067",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57067",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57066,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/ap245498572857_wide-f2e3c0a5b38132a572e3cfad7787a98c898aada0.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 112
}
},
"publishDate": 1361322491,
"modified": 1361322491,
"caption": null,
"description": "A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb.",
"title": "A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_56984": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_56984",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "56984",
"found": true
},
"parent": 56983,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/farmer_custom-0f1b0e9f91c33a015b598a5697663cbb32cadc92.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 126
}
},
"publishDate": 1361219563,
"modified": 1361219563,
"caption": null,
"description": "Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind.",
"title": "Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"bayareabites_55932": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "bayareabites_55932",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "55932",
"found": true
},
"parent": 55931,
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/swanson_walmart_2_wide-c46f59b3412c1f951503d0965825b009ad1eafc6.jpg",
"width": 200,
"height": 112
}
},
"publishDate": 1360025278,
"modified": 1360025278,
"caption": null,
"description": "Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.",
"title": "Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"byline_bayareabites_58787": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_58787",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_58787",
"name": "Dan Charles",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_58456": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_58456",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_58456",
"name": "Frank Langfitt",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_58047": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_58047",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_58047",
"name": "Beth Hoffman",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_57874": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_57874",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_57874",
"name": "April Fehling",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_57662": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_57662",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_57662",
"name": "Dan Charles",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_57115": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_57115",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_57115",
"name": "Allison Aubrey",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_57066": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_57066",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_57066",
"name": "Dan Charles",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_56983": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_56983",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_56983",
"name": "Dan Charles",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_bayareabites_55931": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_bayareabites_55931",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_bayareabites_55931",
"name": "Abbie Fentress Swanson",
"isLoading": false
},
"stephanie-rosenbaum": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "5038",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "5038",
"found": true
},
"name": "Stephanie Rosenbaum Klassen",
"firstName": "Stephanie",
"lastName": "Rosenbaum Klassen",
"slug": "stephanie-rosenbaum",
"email": "dixieday@aol.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Stephanie Rosenbaum Klassen is a longtime local food writer, author, and cook. Her books include The Art of Vintage Cocktails (Egg & Dart Press), World of Doughnuts (Egg & Dart Press); Kids in the Kitchen: Fun Food (Williams Sonoma); Honey from Flower to Table (Chronicle Books) and The Astrology Cookbook: A Cosmic Guide to Feasts of Love (Manic D Press). She has studied organic farming at UCSC and holds a certificate in Ecological Horticulture from the Center for Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. She does frequent cooking demonstrations at local farmers’ markets and has taught food writing at Media Alliance in San Francisco and the Continuing Education program at Stanford University. She has been the lead restaurant critic for the San Francisco Bay Guardian as well as for San Francisco magazine. She has been an assistant chef at the Headlands Center for the Arts, an artists' residency program located in the Marin Headlands, and a production cook at the Marin Sun Farms Cafe in Pt Reyes Station. After some 20 years in San Francisco interspersed with stints in Oakland, Santa Cruz, Brooklyn, and Manhattan, she recently moved to Sonoma county but still writes in San Francisco several days a week.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/46bf004da7b42de11bfd2b1614ecadcf?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "sjrosenbaum",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "bayareabites",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "food",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Stephanie Rosenbaum Klassen | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/46bf004da7b42de11bfd2b1614ecadcf?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/46bf004da7b42de11bfd2b1614ecadcf?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/stephanie-rosenbaum"
},
"maryladd": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "5092",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "5092",
"found": true
},
"name": "Mary Ladd",
"firstName": "Mary",
"lastName": "Ladd",
"slug": "maryladd",
"email": "writereadeat@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Mary Ladd is a freelance writer and event professional based in her hometown of San Francisco. Her writing has been featured in SF Weekly, Tasting Table, the San Francisco Chronicle and elsewhere. She has shuttled \u003ca href=\"http://sf.eater.com/archives/2009/03/26/eater_map_mr_bourdains_san_francisco_whereabouts.php\">Anthony Bourdain\u003c/a> around town and mastered the art of properly loading a catering van in a flash. Mary has eaten the world’s hottest burger and loves to cook and eat. Follow her at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/mladdfood\">@mladdfood\u003c/a>",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dab53b49e4e893d0d1e6a7ec6ed29e27?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "mladdfood",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "bayareabites",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Mary Ladd | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dab53b49e4e893d0d1e6a7ec6ed29e27?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/dab53b49e4e893d0d1e6a7ec6ed29e27?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/maryladd"
},
"tildeherrera": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "5392",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "5392",
"found": true
},
"name": "Tilde Herrera",
"firstName": "Tilde",
"lastName": "Herrera",
"slug": "tildeherrera",
"email": "tildeherrera@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Tilde Herrera is a San Francisco-based journalist who spends an inordinate amount of time plotting her next meal. Over the course of her career, she has reviewed restaurants, covered the commercial fishing industry in Florida and tracked the greening of mainstream Fortune 500 companies. Her work, covering food, business and sustainability, has appeared at the San Francisco Chronicle, Grist and GreenBiz, among others.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/340b8d764ecd1b4acd8f9989b6523095?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "bayareabites",
"roles": [
"contributor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Tilde Herrera | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/340b8d764ecd1b4acd8f9989b6523095?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/340b8d764ecd1b4acd8f9989b6523095?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/tildeherrera"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"bayareabites_category_farmers-farmers-markets": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1874",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1874",
"score": 14.402988
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "farmers and farms",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "farmers and farms Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1452,
"slug": "farmers-farmers-markets",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "farmers and farms",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "bayareabites",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 27
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/bayareabites?category=farmers-farmers-markets",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 27
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"bayareabites_58783": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_58783",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58783",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1364402244000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1364402244,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Chef Dennis Leary: One New Farm, Two New Restaurants",
"title": "Chef Dennis Leary: One New Farm, Two New Restaurants",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Dennis-Leary-with-Staff1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Dennis-Leary-with-Staff1000.jpg\" alt=\"Dennis Leary with Staff. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58868\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Calderon, Dennis Leary and Luis Euan\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Great eats alert:\u003c/strong> in the very near future, Dennis Leary will open two new spots--Cafe Terminus and a to-be-named bar at the corner of Geary and Leavenworth in San Francisco. The chef has also added a 40-acre Capay Valley farm to his roster and is the chef-owner of spots that showcase culinary consistency (pulled pork with mustard cabbage sandwich on freshly baked bread, anyone?) with a deeply personal feel: from Canteen, to Golden West, The Sentinel and a bar, plus House of Shields. Leary’s goal of operating seven eateries is getting closer to becoming a reality—the name of his corporation is \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades\">Pleiades\u003c/a>, which means “seven sisters” and is from Greek mythology. Leary presents as a focused and driven chef and is not one to use Twitter or other social media, although he lets his staff post menu updates since they are excited to do so. He appears to be succeeding without being trendy--an example being no TV or clock for a definite old school charm at House of Shields. He is exploring a \"100 Menus Project\" based upon the 1971 tome, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/hundred-glories-cooking-Courtine-Translated/dp/B000VZIG3C\">The Hundred Glories of French Cuisine\u003c/a>\u003c/em> by Robert Courtine at Canteen. A \"100 Menus\" dinner costs \"around 50 bucks.\" His office is above the Sentinel and is lined with books and historical images. We caught up in person recently to find out more about his new spots and ideas on hospitality. His comments have been edited for length and clarity. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58866\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 190px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Books600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Books600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Books in Chef Leary's office. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-58866\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Books in Chef Leary's office\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>As a chef and businessman, what would you like to be known for?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> A lack of pretentiousness (laughs). Which in its way may be pretentious. I don’t know if a restaurant is a form of art. I have mixed feelings about consumption and it is a big generalization that I have to qualify. I won’t argue for empty storefronts but I’m concerned that bookstores are disappearing. Take public transportation, walk around or go to restaurant and you’ll find that people are on their iPads or phones. I have a restaurant stocked with books from my own collection and no one reads, or they rarely do. One of the great things I love is literature. I think I’m part of a dying species. In my way I want to maintain San Francisco bohemianism that is under threat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Who are your mentors & how have you grown in this business?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> My business mentors are \u003ca href=\"http://www.sangiacomo-vineyards.com/about/family\">Angelo Sangiacomo\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Nieporent\">Drew Nieporent\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://chipconley.com/\">Chip Conley\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/in/alainrondelli\">Alain Rondelli\u003c/a> is a great chef. Angelo and his wife called to congratulate me when I was first starting and I admire that he is self-made, 100 percent. After awhile in this industry, it has become just self-taught and self-directed for me. I don’t think my style is derivative. I have a lot of customers who trust what I do and get it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I got a nice letter of congratulations from Thomas Keller. That was such a classy gesture and a cool thing for me to see ‘oh, he’s paying attention.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Publicity upsets the balance. People come in with expectations. I built a restaurant with $50,000 and it’s next to a bathroom and dorm by the Academy of Art. I’m not using fancy china and there aren’t plush seats. Whatever money I make goes back into the restaurants. I’m using the most basic packaging and china, and keeping it as simple as possible. I want people to go in and enjoy themselves with a dining experience that harkens back to maternal child connections. Pretty much every meal we eat, that dynamic is at play and it is always present with just the very act of being served. However, you’re paying for it. That is a relationship that’s attractive to a lot of people and they want a clean transaction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service industry has exploded and people don’t make their lunch anymore. They go and get it. With my places, we want to provide sustenance and not get in the way. I love talking to people and feel like I have a real connection to my customers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Tell us about your new places and farm in Capay Valley. \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> The two San Francisco deals are technically done and we’re applying for our liquor license for the bar. I haven’t spent more than 30 seconds in there but am interested in the bar from a design and hospitality standpoint. It’s a tiny place that will become small and beautiful. We’ll have some great cocktails. The area where the bar is still feels urban and interesting and getting the bar space was one of these six degrees of separation things: there’s a whole network of brokers and listing agents that you talk to all the time. Getting the spot has to do with the fact that basic politeness pays off and we made an offer that is attractive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Café Terminus, we’re dedicated to simple food and drinks, also with strong hospitality. People want their name remembered—I know I like places where the staff remembers me. There’s more competition in the Financial District now: get a sushi burrito, or visit the grilled cheese chain. But that doesn't matter. I’m more concerned in referencing culinary tradition in a way without being retro and nostalgic. When you’re trying to do old timey SF nostalgic shit, it doesn’t work. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I use knives and wooden spoons in my cooking style and don’t use a lot of fancy new techniques although I am certainly familiar with them. I’m just not interested and feel like food should not get in the way. I’m not selling an experience. What I want is a lively dining room with a convivial atmosphere and food to be delicious and well-prepared. It’s a business. I’m not trying to prove that I’m smart and it’s not a monument to myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/strawberries1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/strawberries1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Organic Albion strawberries Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58875\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/squash1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/squash1000-190x190.jpg\" alt='Heirloom winter squash \"Carnival\" Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm' width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58874\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/farm400.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/farm400-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Baby butter lettuce from the 2012 season Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58881\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have a 40-acre farm in Capay Valley called Gauchito Hill Farm. There’s a river through it and two farmers, Thea Rittenhouse and Andres Marega own and run their own business and are my tenants. Their business is expanding and this summer I will use some of their produce on my menus. I want to help them out to the extent that I can and not be in the way. They have lettuce and spring mixes, Asian greens, carrots, and herbs. In Capay Valley, there are people who have lived for generations up there. I appreciate that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I will also start taking my restaurant compost up to the farm, and started training my staff on doing that. I’d rather use the compost myself than see it go to Recology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>What factors are at play with your culinary work in a small restaurant space like Canteen?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> The economics of the Canteen space demand that the food be very simple. It is a business. No one goes into the restaurant business to make a living. You go into it because you enjoy it. I’m not some East Bay idealist and use organic everything and then fail. My food is dominated by necessity and I have to factor in, “What can I get that people will like?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not there to prove that I’m smart or forage or pickle my own things. Now there’s a whole legion of people doing that and when I did have the time I used to pickle, cure and butcher. Now it comes down to, “What’s a realistic use of my time?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just me and the sous chef working there and we want things to taste right and go out hot or cold, as they are meant to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Your sandwiches are creative and have a popular following downtown. What are the bestseller sandwiches for the Sentinel and Golden West?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> At Golden West, it’s the short rib sandwich. Corned beef is the best seller at the Sentinel. I rarely eat anything when I’m at the Sentinel. I just pick and choose bites of things. Our production kitchen is over at Golden West, so there is a lot of logistics to coordinate there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Order-at-Golden-West1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Order-at-Golden-West1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Order window at Golden West Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58872\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/DennisMakesSando600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/DennisMakesSando600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Dennis Leary wraps up a sandwich at Golden West Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58869\">\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Rabbit-Pate-Sando-From-Sentinel1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Rabbit-Pate-Sando-From-Sentinel1000.jpg\" alt=\"Rabbit Pate Sandwich from the Sentinel Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58873\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rabbit Pate Sandwich from the Sentinel Photo: Mary Ladd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites:\u003cstrong> Where do you like to eat in the Bay Area?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> I like \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/yuet-lee-san-francisco\">Yuet Lee\u003c/a>, and places in North Beach, where I live. I like \u003ca href=\"http://www.calzonesf.com/\">Calzone’s\u003c/a> look and that it has neon on the front. They’re nice there and it's fun to go there on a Monday night. The places I like have been in San Francisco for years. You don’t have to wait in line. They’re not flooded with people. They’re real. You can’t try to be authentic. You need a little weariness and to have been around for awhile. The whole notion of an instant classic, I don’t buy it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Related Information:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/GoldenWest-Ext-Flowers600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/GoldenWest-Ext-Flowers600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Golden West. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58871\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/ExtHouseofShields600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/ExtHouseofShields600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"House of Shields. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58870\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/TheSentinelExt1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/TheSentinelExt1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"The Sentinel. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58876\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfcanteen.com/\">Canteen\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=canteen+sf&hl=en&ll=37.785068,-122.415375&spn=0.010616,0.027165&sll=37.7577,-122.4376&sspn=0.093644,0.10643&t=v&hq=canteen&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=15&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n817 Sutter St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94109\u003cbr>\n(415) 928-8870\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://theauwest.com/\">Golden West\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=golden+west+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.804612,-122.403611&spn=0.042452,0.108662&sll=37.785068,-122.415375&sspn=0.010616,0.027165&t=v&hq=golden+west&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=13&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n8 Trinity St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94109\u003cbr>\n(415) 216-6443\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thehouseofshields.com/\"> House of Shields\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=House+of+Shields+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.791893,-122.401091&spn=0.010615,0.027165&sll=37.804612,-122.403611&sspn=0.042452,0.108662&t=v&hq=House+of+Shields+sf+ca&z=15&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n39 New Montgomery St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94105\u003cbr>\n(415) 216-6443\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thesentinelsf.com/\">The Sentinel\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=the+sentinel+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.802694,-122.401391&spn=0.042453,0.108662&sll=37.790087,-122.401234&sspn=0.005308,0.013583&t=v&hq=the+sentinel&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=13&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n35 New Montgomery St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94105\u003cbr>\n(415) 284-9960\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.gauchitohillfarm.com/\">Gauchito Hill Farm\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n Brooks CA\u003cbr>\n(530) 796-0704\u003cbr>\nEmail Address: gauchitohillfarm@gmail.com\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "58783 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58783",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/27/chef-dennis-leary-one-new-farm-two-new-restaurants/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1667,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 26
},
"modified": 1364928569,
"excerpt": "Chef Dennis Leary explains his culinary style and is opening two new spots: a bar and a restaurant in San Francisco. The chef is also working with a Capay Valley farm, and will use produce from Gauchito Hill Farm at his sandwich shops and restaurants this summer.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Chef Dennis Leary explains his culinary style and is opening two new spots: a bar and a restaurant in San Francisco. The chef is also working with a Capay Valley farm, and will use produce from Gauchito Hill Farm at his sandwich shops and restaurants this summer.",
"title": "Chef Dennis Leary: One New Farm, Two New Restaurants | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Chef Dennis Leary: One New Farm, Two New Restaurants",
"datePublished": "2013-03-27T09:37:24-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-04-02T11:49:29-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "chef-dennis-leary-one-new-farm-two-new-restaurants",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/bayareabites/58783/chef-dennis-leary-one-new-farm-two-new-restaurants",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Dennis-Leary-with-Staff1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Dennis-Leary-with-Staff1000.jpg\" alt=\"Dennis Leary with Staff. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58868\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juliana Calderon, Dennis Leary and Luis Euan\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Great eats alert:\u003c/strong> in the very near future, Dennis Leary will open two new spots--Cafe Terminus and a to-be-named bar at the corner of Geary and Leavenworth in San Francisco. The chef has also added a 40-acre Capay Valley farm to his roster and is the chef-owner of spots that showcase culinary consistency (pulled pork with mustard cabbage sandwich on freshly baked bread, anyone?) with a deeply personal feel: from Canteen, to Golden West, The Sentinel and a bar, plus House of Shields. Leary’s goal of operating seven eateries is getting closer to becoming a reality—the name of his corporation is \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades\">Pleiades\u003c/a>, which means “seven sisters” and is from Greek mythology. Leary presents as a focused and driven chef and is not one to use Twitter or other social media, although he lets his staff post menu updates since they are excited to do so. He appears to be succeeding without being trendy--an example being no TV or clock for a definite old school charm at House of Shields. He is exploring a \"100 Menus Project\" based upon the 1971 tome, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/hundred-glories-cooking-Courtine-Translated/dp/B000VZIG3C\">The Hundred Glories of French Cuisine\u003c/a>\u003c/em> by Robert Courtine at Canteen. A \"100 Menus\" dinner costs \"around 50 bucks.\" His office is above the Sentinel and is lined with books and historical images. We caught up in person recently to find out more about his new spots and ideas on hospitality. His comments have been edited for length and clarity. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58866\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 190px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Books600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Books600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Books in Chef Leary's office. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-58866\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Books in Chef Leary's office\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>As a chef and businessman, what would you like to be known for?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> A lack of pretentiousness (laughs). Which in its way may be pretentious. I don’t know if a restaurant is a form of art. I have mixed feelings about consumption and it is a big generalization that I have to qualify. I won’t argue for empty storefronts but I’m concerned that bookstores are disappearing. Take public transportation, walk around or go to restaurant and you’ll find that people are on their iPads or phones. I have a restaurant stocked with books from my own collection and no one reads, or they rarely do. One of the great things I love is literature. I think I’m part of a dying species. In my way I want to maintain San Francisco bohemianism that is under threat. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Who are your mentors & how have you grown in this business?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> My business mentors are \u003ca href=\"http://www.sangiacomo-vineyards.com/about/family\">Angelo Sangiacomo\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Nieporent\">Drew Nieporent\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://chipconley.com/\">Chip Conley\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/in/alainrondelli\">Alain Rondelli\u003c/a> is a great chef. Angelo and his wife called to congratulate me when I was first starting and I admire that he is self-made, 100 percent. After awhile in this industry, it has become just self-taught and self-directed for me. I don’t think my style is derivative. I have a lot of customers who trust what I do and get it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I got a nice letter of congratulations from Thomas Keller. That was such a classy gesture and a cool thing for me to see ‘oh, he’s paying attention.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Publicity upsets the balance. People come in with expectations. I built a restaurant with $50,000 and it’s next to a bathroom and dorm by the Academy of Art. I’m not using fancy china and there aren’t plush seats. Whatever money I make goes back into the restaurants. I’m using the most basic packaging and china, and keeping it as simple as possible. I want people to go in and enjoy themselves with a dining experience that harkens back to maternal child connections. Pretty much every meal we eat, that dynamic is at play and it is always present with just the very act of being served. However, you’re paying for it. That is a relationship that’s attractive to a lot of people and they want a clean transaction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service industry has exploded and people don’t make their lunch anymore. They go and get it. With my places, we want to provide sustenance and not get in the way. I love talking to people and feel like I have a real connection to my customers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Tell us about your new places and farm in Capay Valley. \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> The two San Francisco deals are technically done and we’re applying for our liquor license for the bar. I haven’t spent more than 30 seconds in there but am interested in the bar from a design and hospitality standpoint. It’s a tiny place that will become small and beautiful. We’ll have some great cocktails. The area where the bar is still feels urban and interesting and getting the bar space was one of these six degrees of separation things: there’s a whole network of brokers and listing agents that you talk to all the time. Getting the spot has to do with the fact that basic politeness pays off and we made an offer that is attractive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Café Terminus, we’re dedicated to simple food and drinks, also with strong hospitality. People want their name remembered—I know I like places where the staff remembers me. There’s more competition in the Financial District now: get a sushi burrito, or visit the grilled cheese chain. But that doesn't matter. I’m more concerned in referencing culinary tradition in a way without being retro and nostalgic. When you’re trying to do old timey SF nostalgic shit, it doesn’t work. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I use knives and wooden spoons in my cooking style and don’t use a lot of fancy new techniques although I am certainly familiar with them. I’m just not interested and feel like food should not get in the way. I’m not selling an experience. What I want is a lively dining room with a convivial atmosphere and food to be delicious and well-prepared. It’s a business. I’m not trying to prove that I’m smart and it’s not a monument to myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/strawberries1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/strawberries1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Organic Albion strawberries Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58875\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/squash1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/squash1000-190x190.jpg\" alt='Heirloom winter squash \"Carnival\" Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm' width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58874\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/farm400.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/farm400-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Baby butter lettuce from the 2012 season Photo courtesy Gauchito Hill Farm\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58881\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have a 40-acre farm in Capay Valley called Gauchito Hill Farm. There’s a river through it and two farmers, Thea Rittenhouse and Andres Marega own and run their own business and are my tenants. Their business is expanding and this summer I will use some of their produce on my menus. I want to help them out to the extent that I can and not be in the way. They have lettuce and spring mixes, Asian greens, carrots, and herbs. In Capay Valley, there are people who have lived for generations up there. I appreciate that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I will also start taking my restaurant compost up to the farm, and started training my staff on doing that. I’d rather use the compost myself than see it go to Recology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>What factors are at play with your culinary work in a small restaurant space like Canteen?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> The economics of the Canteen space demand that the food be very simple. It is a business. No one goes into the restaurant business to make a living. You go into it because you enjoy it. I’m not some East Bay idealist and use organic everything and then fail. My food is dominated by necessity and I have to factor in, “What can I get that people will like?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not there to prove that I’m smart or forage or pickle my own things. Now there’s a whole legion of people doing that and when I did have the time I used to pickle, cure and butcher. Now it comes down to, “What’s a realistic use of my time?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just me and the sous chef working there and we want things to taste right and go out hot or cold, as they are meant to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites: \u003cstrong>Your sandwiches are creative and have a popular following downtown. What are the bestseller sandwiches for the Sentinel and Golden West?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> At Golden West, it’s the short rib sandwich. Corned beef is the best seller at the Sentinel. I rarely eat anything when I’m at the Sentinel. I just pick and choose bites of things. Our production kitchen is over at Golden West, so there is a lot of logistics to coordinate there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Order-at-Golden-West1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Order-at-Golden-West1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Order window at Golden West Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58872\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/DennisMakesSando600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/DennisMakesSando600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Dennis Leary wraps up a sandwich at Golden West Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58869\">\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Rabbit-Pate-Sando-From-Sentinel1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Rabbit-Pate-Sando-From-Sentinel1000.jpg\" alt=\"Rabbit Pate Sandwich from the Sentinel Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58873\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rabbit Pate Sandwich from the Sentinel Photo: Mary Ladd\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bay Area Bites:\u003cstrong> Where do you like to eat in the Bay Area?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Leary:\u003c/strong> I like \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/yuet-lee-san-francisco\">Yuet Lee\u003c/a>, and places in North Beach, where I live. I like \u003ca href=\"http://www.calzonesf.com/\">Calzone’s\u003c/a> look and that it has neon on the front. They’re nice there and it's fun to go there on a Monday night. The places I like have been in San Francisco for years. You don’t have to wait in line. They’re not flooded with people. They’re real. You can’t try to be authentic. You need a little weariness and to have been around for awhile. The whole notion of an instant classic, I don’t buy it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Related Information:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/GoldenWest-Ext-Flowers600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/GoldenWest-Ext-Flowers600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"Golden West. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58871\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/ExtHouseofShields600.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/ExtHouseofShields600-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"House of Shields. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58870\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/TheSentinelExt1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/TheSentinelExt1000-190x190.jpg\" alt=\"The Sentinel. Photo: Mary Ladd\" width=\"190\" height=\"190\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-58876\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfcanteen.com/\">Canteen\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=canteen+sf&hl=en&ll=37.785068,-122.415375&spn=0.010616,0.027165&sll=37.7577,-122.4376&sspn=0.093644,0.10643&t=v&hq=canteen&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=15&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n817 Sutter St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94109\u003cbr>\n(415) 928-8870\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://theauwest.com/\">Golden West\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=golden+west+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.804612,-122.403611&spn=0.042452,0.108662&sll=37.785068,-122.415375&sspn=0.010616,0.027165&t=v&hq=golden+west&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=13&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n8 Trinity St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94109\u003cbr>\n(415) 216-6443\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thehouseofshields.com/\"> House of Shields\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=House+of+Shields+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.791893,-122.401091&spn=0.010615,0.027165&sll=37.804612,-122.403611&sspn=0.042452,0.108662&t=v&hq=House+of+Shields+sf+ca&z=15&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n39 New Montgomery St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94105\u003cbr>\n(415) 216-6443\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thesentinelsf.com/\">The Sentinel\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Address:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps?q=the+sentinel+sf+ca&hl=en&ll=37.802694,-122.401391&spn=0.042453,0.108662&sll=37.790087,-122.401234&sspn=0.005308,0.013583&t=v&hq=the+sentinel&hnear=San+Francisco,+California&z=13&iwloc=A\">Map\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n35 New Montgomery St.\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco CA 94105\u003cbr>\n(415) 284-9960\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.gauchitohillfarm.com/\">Gauchito Hill Farm\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n Brooks CA\u003cbr>\n(530) 796-0704\u003cbr>\nEmail Address: gauchitohillfarm@gmail.com\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/58783/chef-dennis-leary-one-new-farm-two-new-restaurants",
"authors": [
"5092"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1516",
"bayareabites_109",
"bayareabites_63",
"bayareabites_1244",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_1146",
"bayareabites_1875",
"bayareabites_1807",
"bayareabites_90"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_11441",
"bayareabites_11444",
"bayareabites_11440",
"bayareabites_2696",
"bayareabites_11443",
"bayareabites_11442",
"bayareabites_493",
"bayareabites_10432"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_58867",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_58787": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_58787",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58787",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1364265054000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1364265054,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Are Agriculture's Most Popular Insecticides Killing Our Bees?",
"title": "Are Agriculture's Most Popular Insecticides Killing Our Bees?",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees1-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif. Photo: Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-58793\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif. Photo: Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/25/175278607/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees\">All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130325_atc_16.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/25/175278607/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/25/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and beekeepers are \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/blog/bees-need-help-now-time-ante\">calling\u003c/a> on the government to ban some of the country's most widely used insect-killing chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pesticides, called neonicotinoids, became popular among farmers during the 1990s. They're \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/about/intheworks/clothianidin-registration-status.html\">used\u003c/a> to coat the seeds of many agricultural crops, including the biggest crop of all: corn. Neonics, as they're called, protect those crops from insect pests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they may also be killing bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www3.ag.purdue.edu/entm/pages/ckrupke.aspx\">Christian Krupke\u003c/a>, a professor of entomology at Purdue University in Indiana, is among the scientists whose research has alarmed beekeepers. Last month, I caught up with Krupke at a DoubleTree Hotel in Bloomington, Ill., where he was giving a talk to several hundred farmers and the agricultural consultants who advise them about seeds, fertilizer and pesticides. The meeting was organized by \u003ca href=\"http://www.growmark.com/Pages/home.aspx\">GrowMark\u003c/a>, a farm supply company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was a skeptical audience, filled with people who make their livings using or selling pesticides. They listened quietly as Krupke laid out the reasons why neonicotinoids have fallen under suspicion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These pesticides are typically applied to seeds — mainly of corn, but also other crops — as a sticky coating before planting. When a seed sprouts and grows, the chemicals spread through the whole plant. So insects, such as aphids, that try to eat the plant also get a dose of poison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But could they be killing more than aphids? Krupke put up a picture of a beehive surrounded by a carpet of dead honeybees. In several places across the Midwest, there have been reports of bees dying in large numbers like this. And tests detected the presence of neonics on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like a mystery. How could bees come into contact with chemicals that are buried in soil with crop seeds?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke put up another slide: a picture of a huge machine that's used for planting corn. This equipment is apparently part of the answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These machines use air pressure to move seeds from storage bin to soil. A slippery powder — talc or graphite — keeps everything flowing smoothly. The air, along with some of the powder, then blows out through a vent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke explained how he \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0029268\">tested\u003c/a> that planter exhaust and found amazing levels of neonic pesticides: 700,000 times more than what it takes to kill a honeybee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That toxic dust lands on nearby flowers, such as dandelions. If bees feed on pollen from those flowers, that dust easily can kill them. A tell-tale clue: These bee die-offs all happened during corn-planting season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers clapped politely when Krupke's talk was over. There weren't many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke has given this talk to several farm groups. Most farmers just listen, he says, but some are moved to action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time, \"it's probably at least two or three people who will say, 'I care enough about this problem that I will seek to not use these materials,' \" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists believe that this shouldn't be left up to farmers to decide. They say the Environmental Protection Agency needs to step in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a coalition of environmental groups and beekeepers \u003ca href=\"http://www.beyondpesticides.org/pollinators/documents/2013-03-21NeonicsBeesComplaint.pdf\">sued\u003c/a> the EPA, demanding that the courts force the agency to revoke its earlier approval of two of the most prominent neonicotinoids — clothianidin and thiamethoxam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The EPA should immediately take these two neonicotinoid pesticides off the market,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2012/04/18/faces-visions-of-the-food-movement-paul-towers/\">Paul Towers\u003c/a>, from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\">Pesticide Action Network\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Towers says that the problem with these pesticides goes well beyond those cases where lots of bees died all at once — maybe because of toxic dust from corn planters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neonics also show up in the pollen of corn, canola and sunflowers that grow from treated seed. Bees feed on that pollen. The amount of pesticide they get is so small that it won't kill the bees outright. But Towers says it may have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6076/1555.summary\">other effects\u003c/a>: \"Disorientation; reduced ability to gather food; impaired memory and learning; and lack of ability to communicate with other bees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Towers says this low-level exposure to neonics, from millions of acres of seed-treated crops, may be weakening honeybee hives, killing them slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayercropscience.us/who-we-are/\">Bayer CropScience\u003c/a>, the biggest seller of these pesticides, insists that most studies show that neonics are quite safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Fischer, the company's director of ecotoxicology, says that in the real world, one cannot observe these chemicals causing any widespread harm to bees. For instance, he says, \"in Canada, virtually all the canola is grown from neonicotinoid-treated seed. And the health of bees in that area of Canada, the prairie provinces, is as good as anywhere else in Canada.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Bayer CropScience is \u003ca href=\"https://connect.bayercropscience.us/2013/02/27/bayer-bee-care-tour-launches-in-corn-belt-states/\">reacting\u003c/a> to reports of bee kills. The company is working on a new system for planting corn that replaces the powder in planting machinery with a waxy substitute. The company says just making that change can cut the amount of neonics released from corn planters by 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For critics of these pesticides, though, cutting releases in half isn't good enough. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "58787 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58787",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/25/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": true,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 888,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 30
},
"modified": 1364265054,
"excerpt": "Neonicotinoids are pesticides widely used to coat the seeds of agricultural plants, especially corn. But some evidence suggests these chemicals may also be poisoning bees. A tell-tale clue: reports of massive bee die-offs that all took place during corn-planting season.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Neonicotinoids are pesticides widely used to coat the seeds of agricultural plants, especially corn. But some evidence suggests these chemicals may also be poisoning bees. A tell-tale clue: reports of massive bee die-offs that all took place during corn-planting season.",
"title": "Are Agriculture's Most Popular Insecticides Killing Our Bees? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Are Agriculture's Most Popular Insecticides Killing Our Bees?",
"datePublished": "2013-03-25T19:30:54-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-03-25T19:30:54-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=175278607&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Dan Charles",
"nprStoryDate": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 15:00:00 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 18:39:49 -0400",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/25/175278607/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees?ft=3&f=175278607",
"nprAudio": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130325_atc_16.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=175278607",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/1175302819-fe0b2c.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=175278607",
"nprStoryId": "175278607",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 18:39:00 -0400",
"path": "/bayareabites/58787/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees",
"audioUrl": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130325_atc_16.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=175278607",
"audioDuration": null,
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees1-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif. Photo: Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-58793\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers clear honey from dead beehives at a bee farm east of Merced, Calif. Photo: Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/25/175278607/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees\">All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "audio",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"src": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130325_atc_16.mp3",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/25/175278607/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/25/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists and beekeepers are \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/blog/bees-need-help-now-time-ante\">calling\u003c/a> on the government to ban some of the country's most widely used insect-killing chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pesticides, called neonicotinoids, became popular among farmers during the 1990s. They're \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/about/intheworks/clothianidin-registration-status.html\">used\u003c/a> to coat the seeds of many agricultural crops, including the biggest crop of all: corn. Neonics, as they're called, protect those crops from insect pests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they may also be killing bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www3.ag.purdue.edu/entm/pages/ckrupke.aspx\">Christian Krupke\u003c/a>, a professor of entomology at Purdue University in Indiana, is among the scientists whose research has alarmed beekeepers. Last month, I caught up with Krupke at a DoubleTree Hotel in Bloomington, Ill., where he was giving a talk to several hundred farmers and the agricultural consultants who advise them about seeds, fertilizer and pesticides. The meeting was organized by \u003ca href=\"http://www.growmark.com/Pages/home.aspx\">GrowMark\u003c/a>, a farm supply company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was a skeptical audience, filled with people who make their livings using or selling pesticides. They listened quietly as Krupke laid out the reasons why neonicotinoids have fallen under suspicion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These pesticides are typically applied to seeds — mainly of corn, but also other crops — as a sticky coating before planting. When a seed sprouts and grows, the chemicals spread through the whole plant. So insects, such as aphids, that try to eat the plant also get a dose of poison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But could they be killing more than aphids? Krupke put up a picture of a beehive surrounded by a carpet of dead honeybees. In several places across the Midwest, there have been reports of bees dying in large numbers like this. And tests detected the presence of neonics on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like a mystery. How could bees come into contact with chemicals that are buried in soil with crop seeds?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke put up another slide: a picture of a huge machine that's used for planting corn. This equipment is apparently part of the answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These machines use air pressure to move seeds from storage bin to soil. A slippery powder — talc or graphite — keeps everything flowing smoothly. The air, along with some of the powder, then blows out through a vent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke explained how he \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0029268\">tested\u003c/a> that planter exhaust and found amazing levels of neonic pesticides: 700,000 times more than what it takes to kill a honeybee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That toxic dust lands on nearby flowers, such as dandelions. If bees feed on pollen from those flowers, that dust easily can kill them. A tell-tale clue: These bee die-offs all happened during corn-planting season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmers clapped politely when Krupke's talk was over. There weren't many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krupke has given this talk to several farm groups. Most farmers just listen, he says, but some are moved to action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time, \"it's probably at least two or three people who will say, 'I care enough about this problem that I will seek to not use these materials,' \" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some environmentalists believe that this shouldn't be left up to farmers to decide. They say the Environmental Protection Agency needs to step in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a coalition of environmental groups and beekeepers \u003ca href=\"http://www.beyondpesticides.org/pollinators/documents/2013-03-21NeonicsBeesComplaint.pdf\">sued\u003c/a> the EPA, demanding that the courts force the agency to revoke its earlier approval of two of the most prominent neonicotinoids — clothianidin and thiamethoxam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The EPA should immediately take these two neonicotinoid pesticides off the market,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2012/04/18/faces-visions-of-the-food-movement-paul-towers/\">Paul Towers\u003c/a>, from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\">Pesticide Action Network\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Towers says that the problem with these pesticides goes well beyond those cases where lots of bees died all at once — maybe because of toxic dust from corn planters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neonics also show up in the pollen of corn, canola and sunflowers that grow from treated seed. Bees feed on that pollen. The amount of pesticide they get is so small that it won't kill the bees outright. But Towers says it may have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/335/6076/1555.summary\">other effects\u003c/a>: \"Disorientation; reduced ability to gather food; impaired memory and learning; and lack of ability to communicate with other bees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Towers says this low-level exposure to neonics, from millions of acres of seed-treated crops, may be weakening honeybee hives, killing them slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayercropscience.us/who-we-are/\">Bayer CropScience\u003c/a>, the biggest seller of these pesticides, insists that most studies show that neonics are quite safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Fischer, the company's director of ecotoxicology, says that in the real world, one cannot observe these chemicals causing any widespread harm to bees. For instance, he says, \"in Canada, virtually all the canola is grown from neonicotinoid-treated seed. And the health of bees in that area of Canada, the prairie provinces, is as good as anywhere else in Canada.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Bayer CropScience is \u003ca href=\"https://connect.bayercropscience.us/2013/02/27/bayer-bee-care-tour-launches-in-corn-belt-states/\">reacting\u003c/a> to reports of bee kills. The company is working on a new system for planting corn that replaces the powder in planting machinery with a waxy substitute. The company says just making that change can cut the amount of neonics released from corn planters by 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For critics of these pesticides, though, cutting releases in half isn't good enough. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/58787/are-agricultures-most-popular-insecticides-killing-our-bees",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_58787"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_2554",
"bayareabites_1245",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_34",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_875",
"bayareabites_11446",
"bayareabites_11445",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_58788",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_58456": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_58456",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58456",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1363304782000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1363304782,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Shanghai's Dead Pigs: Search For Answers Turns Up Denials",
"title": "Shanghai's Dead Pigs: Search For Answers Turns Up Denials",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58459\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/pigs.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/pigs.jpg\" alt=\"Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said. Photo: AFP/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"1120\" height=\"838\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58459\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said. Photo: AFP/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/14/174302750/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials\">All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130314_atc_14.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/4569077/frank-langfitt\">Frank Langfitt\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/14/174302750/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/14/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a week has passed since thousands of dead pigs were first discovered floating in a river in Shanghai, but authorities have yet to explain fully where the pigs came from or why they died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen of the pigs had tags in their ears identifying them as coming from Jiaxing city, in neighboring Zhejiang province. Getting to the bottom of the pig story, though, is tough. A visit to Zhulin village, where most everyone raises pigs, was greeted by serial denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say there are more pigs than humans in our village,\" said a man named Ye, whose family raises pigs in a concrete building next to their house. \"Some families have more than 1,000 pigs. But not many pigs died recently, no, really not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ye's father chimed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here people would be fined if they threw pigs into rivers,\" he said, as a light rain fell over the lush, green barley fields that surround the village of mostly ochre-colored, two-story homes. \"There are government people collecting dead pigs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But earlier this week, a Zhulin village official, Wang Xianjun, told a local newspaper that 18,000 pigs had died here in January and February. A Zhejiang official attributed a spate of pig deaths in the province to cold weather. Also this week, the Shanghai municipal government said \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/13/world/asia/china-dead-pigs-in-river-near-6000.html?_r=0\">nearly 6,000\u003c/a> dead pigs had been pulled from the Huangpu River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When NPR called a village office asking for Wang — the Zhulin official – workers there said he didn't exist. When I traveled two hours from Shanghai to Zhulin and actually went to the local government office, workers there said Wang was away at a meeting and they declined to supply his cellphone number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong Kong's \u003cem>South China Morning Pos\u003c/em>t \u003ca href=\"http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1190127/pig-carcasses-river-result-weather-and-illnesses-not-epidemic-officials\">quoted Zhejiang villagers\u003c/a> saying farmers dumped pigs in the river because there were too many for government disposal areas. In addition, villagers said some farmers may have dumped pigs because of a crackdown on selling diseased pigs for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pork is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.earth-policy.org/plan_b_updates/2012/update102\">most popular\u003c/a> meat in China. Half the world's pigs live there, as The Salt has previously \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/11/171690001/pig-manure-reveals-more-reason-to-worry-about-antibiotics\">reported\u003c/a>. China's state media \u003ca href=\"http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2013-03/14/content_16308582.htm\">reported\u003c/a> this week that 46 people have been jailed in Zhejiang for selling diseased pigs. Last year, police in the province confiscated about 11 tons of meat from sick pigs, according to the state-run \u003cem>China Daily\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back downstream in Shanghai, a hyper-modern metropolis of 23 million, some people are confused and incredulous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really hope an inspection body or government can come out to tell us how exactly these pigs died,\" said a woman named Wang, 27, who works in the media business here. \"You can't just say the pigs died of cold weather. That's a pretty laughable statement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shanghai officials say one water sample from the river contained porcine circovirus, which cannot be passed on to humans. Government officials also insist the drinking water supply, which draws in part from the river, remains safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wang is dubious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People in Shanghai think it's better not to eat pork, because they worry diseased pigs would end up on their dinner tables,\" says Wang. \"People say the water we use to brush our teeth is pork broth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Frank Langfitt is NPR's Shanghai correspondent.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "58456 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58456",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/14/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": true,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 630,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 20
},
"modified": 1363304782,
"excerpt": "The discovery of thousands of dead pigs floating in the waters around Shanghai has turned up disturbing reports: of pig dumping and the sale of meat from diseased animals among pig farmers. In the village where some of the pigs came from, we found serial denials.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The discovery of thousands of dead pigs floating in the waters around Shanghai has turned up disturbing reports: of pig dumping and the sale of meat from diseased animals among pig farmers. In the village where some of the pigs came from, we found serial denials.",
"title": "Shanghai's Dead Pigs: Search For Answers Turns Up Denials | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Shanghai's Dead Pigs: Search For Answers Turns Up Denials",
"datePublished": "2013-03-14T16:46:22-07:00",
"dateModified": "2013-03-14T16:46:22-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=174302750&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Frank Langfitt",
"nprStoryDate": "Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:00:00 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Thu, 14 Mar 2013 18:49:39 -0400",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/14/174302750/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials?ft=3&f=174302750",
"nprAudio": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130314_atc_14.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=174302750",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/1174345583-448bdd.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=174302750",
"nprStoryId": "174302750",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Thu, 14 Mar 2013 18:49:00 -0400",
"path": "/bayareabites/58456/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials",
"audioUrl": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130314_atc_14.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=174302750",
"audioDuration": null,
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58459\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/pigs.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/pigs.jpg\" alt=\"Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said. Photo: AFP/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"1120\" height=\"838\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58459\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Villagers gather dead pigs in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province, on Wednesday. The number of dead pigs found in Shanghai's main river had doubled in two days to nearly 6,000, the government said. Photo: AFP/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/14/174302750/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials\">All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "audio",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"src": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2013/03/20130314_atc_14.mp3",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/4569077/frank-langfitt\">Frank Langfitt\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/14/174302750/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/14/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a week has passed since thousands of dead pigs were first discovered floating in a river in Shanghai, but authorities have yet to explain fully where the pigs came from or why they died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen of the pigs had tags in their ears identifying them as coming from Jiaxing city, in neighboring Zhejiang province. Getting to the bottom of the pig story, though, is tough. A visit to Zhulin village, where most everyone raises pigs, was greeted by serial denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They say there are more pigs than humans in our village,\" said a man named Ye, whose family raises pigs in a concrete building next to their house. \"Some families have more than 1,000 pigs. But not many pigs died recently, no, really not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ye's father chimed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here people would be fined if they threw pigs into rivers,\" he said, as a light rain fell over the lush, green barley fields that surround the village of mostly ochre-colored, two-story homes. \"There are government people collecting dead pigs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But earlier this week, a Zhulin village official, Wang Xianjun, told a local newspaper that 18,000 pigs had died here in January and February. A Zhejiang official attributed a spate of pig deaths in the province to cold weather. Also this week, the Shanghai municipal government said \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/13/world/asia/china-dead-pigs-in-river-near-6000.html?_r=0\">nearly 6,000\u003c/a> dead pigs had been pulled from the Huangpu River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When NPR called a village office asking for Wang — the Zhulin official – workers there said he didn't exist. When I traveled two hours from Shanghai to Zhulin and actually went to the local government office, workers there said Wang was away at a meeting and they declined to supply his cellphone number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong Kong's \u003cem>South China Morning Pos\u003c/em>t \u003ca href=\"http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1190127/pig-carcasses-river-result-weather-and-illnesses-not-epidemic-officials\">quoted Zhejiang villagers\u003c/a> saying farmers dumped pigs in the river because there were too many for government disposal areas. In addition, villagers said some farmers may have dumped pigs because of a crackdown on selling diseased pigs for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pork is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.earth-policy.org/plan_b_updates/2012/update102\">most popular\u003c/a> meat in China. Half the world's pigs live there, as The Salt has previously \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/11/171690001/pig-manure-reveals-more-reason-to-worry-about-antibiotics\">reported\u003c/a>. China's state media \u003ca href=\"http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2013-03/14/content_16308582.htm\">reported\u003c/a> this week that 46 people have been jailed in Zhejiang for selling diseased pigs. Last year, police in the province confiscated about 11 tons of meat from sick pigs, according to the state-run \u003cem>China Daily\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back downstream in Shanghai, a hyper-modern metropolis of 23 million, some people are confused and incredulous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really hope an inspection body or government can come out to tell us how exactly these pigs died,\" said a woman named Wang, 27, who works in the media business here. \"You can't just say the pigs died of cold weather. That's a pretty laughable statement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shanghai officials say one water sample from the river contained porcine circovirus, which cannot be passed on to humans. Government officials also insist the drinking water supply, which draws in part from the river, remains safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wang is dubious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People in Shanghai think it's better not to eat pork, because they worry diseased pigs would end up on their dinner tables,\" says Wang. \"People say the water we use to brush our teeth is pork broth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Frank Langfitt is NPR's Shanghai correspondent.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/58456/shanghais-dead-pigs-search-for-answers-turns-up-denials",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_58456"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_1245",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_2035",
"bayareabites_34"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_272",
"bayareabites_11394",
"bayareabites_11393",
"bayareabites_4206",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_58457",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_58047": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_58047",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "58047",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1362684447000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1362684447,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Startup Wants To Redefine How Local Foods Get To Your Door",
"title": "Startup Wants To Redefine How Local Foods Get To Your Door",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 667px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggs.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggs.jpg\" alt=\"Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\" width=\"667\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58054\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California.\u003cbr>Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Post by Beth Hoffman\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/06/173635185/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/7/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising consumer demand for local foods has changed the job description for ranchers like Doniga Markegard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markegard, co-owner of \u003ca href=\"http://markegardfamily.com/\">Markegard Family Grass-Fed\u003c/a> in San Gregorio, Calif., loves working with cattle, but she's not fond of the hours of phone calls and emails it can take to sell directly to a customer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I want to be doing is the part I love — working with the animals and raising my kids on the ranch,\" says Markegard. \"But I also need to be marketing our product, going to markets and talking with customers. There are a lot of administrative aspects to running a small family ranch, and they are time consuming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a San Francisco startup is looking to act as the middleman, handling the logistics of gathering and delivering local goods to consumers' doorsteps so small farmers like Markegard don't have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodeggs.com/welcome\">Good Eggs\u003c/a> began a year ago as a place where local food producers could sell their foods directly to consumers online, says CEO Rob Spiro. But producers needed more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We kept hearing the same thing from the producers,\" Spiro tells The Salt. \"'This is great,' they told us, 'but as I become more successful, I'm becoming a full-time distributor.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Spiro and his business partners decided to step in. \"What we need is a last-mile delivery system for our producers,\" says Spiro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that whether you live in San Francisco or Des Moines, Dallas or Wichita, the modern food system is based on economies of scale: To keep food inexpensive and delivered predictably, regardless of the season, you need mass production and the mass movement of goods from large-scale farm to national distributor to superstore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But similar networks for moving locally produced foods to market are sorely lacking, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ngfn.org/resources/ngfn-database/knowledge/USDAReportFoodHub2013.pdf\">2010 report\u003c/a> from the USDA's Economic Research Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Good Eggs acquired three trucks and a warehouse and, as of last Thursday, it will now deliver fresh local fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood and prepared foods right to consumers' doors throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. It plans to create a similar food hub in Brooklyn this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Good Eggs system works like this: Consumers order from a wide variety of locally made, artisanal products online — from baby food to cheese, oranges to muffins. Items are then baked or harvested fresh to order and sent to the Good Eggs' warehouse, where each individual order is put together manually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to keep costs down by using an Amazon warehouse model of efficient distribution — except nothing is stored there. The warehouse is used instead for aggregating goods on delivery days. By bringing all the products together in one location and distributing them together, Good Eggs hopes to relieve producers of the logistical headache of direct sales, while earning them higher profit margins than they get from grocery stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58053\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggsshots.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggsshots-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Good Eggs lets consumers order a variety of locally made, artisanal products online: from meat and produce to baked goods and even baby foods. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58053\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Good Eggs lets consumers order a variety of locally made, artisanal products online: from meat and produce to baked goods and even baby foods. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while the price of jam on the Good Eggs site is far higher than a jar of Smuckers at Safeway, the cost of most goods is comparable to those at boutique markets like Whole Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, other companies have tried, with some success, to deliver groceries to homes and offices. Giant grocers like Safeway now offer home delivery. Fresh Direct makes home deliveries in the New York area, and Spud will drop off items to your front door in cities across the U.S. and Canada. But all of these companies function as full-scale grocers, and keep fully stocked warehouses full of non-local and non-food items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More similar is \u003ca href=\"http://www.farmigo.com/\">Farmigo\u003c/a>, with a mission to also deliver only local produce and meats directly to consumers in New York and California. But Farmigo only delivers to offices and other group drop-off points. Home delivery, the company found, was too costly to make it work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good Eggs is looking to get around that problem by charging $3.99 for home deliveries. Depending on whether a customer orders from the Good Eggs site or from a producer's own website, the company also takes a percentage cut from each sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An impressive team of investors and advisers are working with Good Eggs, including Alice Waters of Chez Panisse, Michael Dearing of Stanford and Damon Horowitz of Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, the challenges of reconstructing a 21st century local food delivery system are formidable. How the company will deal with the logistical complexity of coordinating 120-plus producers and potentially hundreds of drop-off points, and how consumers will react to limited drop-off days and times, remains to be seen. (Some also question how far a food can travel while still being \"local.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Creating new distribution channels between farmers and consumers is no easy feat,\" says Melanie Cheng of Berkeley, Calif., author of \u003cem>Building Regional Produce Supply Chains\u003c/em> and founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.farmsreach.com/welcome/\">FarmsReach\u003c/a>, a community-driven platform for improving business operations on-the-farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picky shoppers, low profit margins and complex distribution logistics are inherent challenges in the system. \"Good Eggs,\" she says, \"have their work cut out for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "58047 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=58047",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/07/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 915,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 24
},
"modified": 1362684447,
"excerpt": "Demand for local foods is growing, but in many places, there still aren't efficient networks for getting them to consumers. A San Francisco startup called Good Eggs is trying out a new model: It's acting as the middleman, letting customers order from lots of different local producers and then delivering straight to their homes.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Demand for local foods is growing, but in many places, there still aren't efficient networks for getting them to consumers. A San Francisco startup called Good Eggs is trying out a new model: It's acting as the middleman, letting customers order from lots of different local producers and then delivering straight to their homes.",
"title": "Startup Wants To Redefine How Local Foods Get To Your Door | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Startup Wants To Redefine How Local Foods Get To Your Door",
"datePublished": "2013-03-07T11:27:27-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-03-07T11:27:27-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=173635185&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Beth Hoffman",
"nprStoryDate": "Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:25:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:31:31 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/06/173635185/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door?ft=3&f=173635185",
"nprStoryId": "173635185",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:31:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/58047/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 667px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggs.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggs.jpg\" alt=\"Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\" width=\"667\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58054\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees of Good Eggs deliver produce, meat and other local foods from producers in the Bay area of California.\u003cbr>Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Post by Beth Hoffman\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/06/173635185/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/7/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising consumer demand for local foods has changed the job description for ranchers like Doniga Markegard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markegard, co-owner of \u003ca href=\"http://markegardfamily.com/\">Markegard Family Grass-Fed\u003c/a> in San Gregorio, Calif., loves working with cattle, but she's not fond of the hours of phone calls and emails it can take to sell directly to a customer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I want to be doing is the part I love — working with the animals and raising my kids on the ranch,\" says Markegard. \"But I also need to be marketing our product, going to markets and talking with customers. There are a lot of administrative aspects to running a small family ranch, and they are time consuming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now a San Francisco startup is looking to act as the middleman, handling the logistics of gathering and delivering local goods to consumers' doorsteps so small farmers like Markegard don't have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodeggs.com/welcome\">Good Eggs\u003c/a> began a year ago as a place where local food producers could sell their foods directly to consumers online, says CEO Rob Spiro. But producers needed more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We kept hearing the same thing from the producers,\" Spiro tells The Salt. \"'This is great,' they told us, 'but as I become more successful, I'm becoming a full-time distributor.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Spiro and his business partners decided to step in. \"What we need is a last-mile delivery system for our producers,\" says Spiro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that whether you live in San Francisco or Des Moines, Dallas or Wichita, the modern food system is based on economies of scale: To keep food inexpensive and delivered predictably, regardless of the season, you need mass production and the mass movement of goods from large-scale farm to national distributor to superstore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But similar networks for moving locally produced foods to market are sorely lacking, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ngfn.org/resources/ngfn-database/knowledge/USDAReportFoodHub2013.pdf\">2010 report\u003c/a> from the USDA's Economic Research Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Good Eggs acquired three trucks and a warehouse and, as of last Thursday, it will now deliver fresh local fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood and prepared foods right to consumers' doors throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. It plans to create a similar food hub in Brooklyn this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Good Eggs system works like this: Consumers order from a wide variety of locally made, artisanal products online — from baby food to cheese, oranges to muffins. Items are then baked or harvested fresh to order and sent to the Good Eggs' warehouse, where each individual order is put together manually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to keep costs down by using an Amazon warehouse model of efficient distribution — except nothing is stored there. The warehouse is used instead for aggregating goods on delivery days. By bringing all the products together in one location and distributing them together, Good Eggs hopes to relieve producers of the logistical headache of direct sales, while earning them higher profit margins than they get from grocery stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58053\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggsshots.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/goodeggsshots-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Good Eggs lets consumers order a variety of locally made, artisanal products online: from meat and produce to baked goods and even baby foods. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58053\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Good Eggs lets consumers order a variety of locally made, artisanal products online: from meat and produce to baked goods and even baby foods. Photo: Courtesy of Good Eggs\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while the price of jam on the Good Eggs site is far higher than a jar of Smuckers at Safeway, the cost of most goods is comparable to those at boutique markets like Whole Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, other companies have tried, with some success, to deliver groceries to homes and offices. Giant grocers like Safeway now offer home delivery. Fresh Direct makes home deliveries in the New York area, and Spud will drop off items to your front door in cities across the U.S. and Canada. But all of these companies function as full-scale grocers, and keep fully stocked warehouses full of non-local and non-food items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More similar is \u003ca href=\"http://www.farmigo.com/\">Farmigo\u003c/a>, with a mission to also deliver only local produce and meats directly to consumers in New York and California. But Farmigo only delivers to offices and other group drop-off points. Home delivery, the company found, was too costly to make it work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good Eggs is looking to get around that problem by charging $3.99 for home deliveries. Depending on whether a customer orders from the Good Eggs site or from a producer's own website, the company also takes a percentage cut from each sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An impressive team of investors and advisers are working with Good Eggs, including Alice Waters of Chez Panisse, Michael Dearing of Stanford and Damon Horowitz of Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, the challenges of reconstructing a 21st century local food delivery system are formidable. How the company will deal with the logistical complexity of coordinating 120-plus producers and potentially hundreds of drop-off points, and how consumers will react to limited drop-off days and times, remains to be seen. (Some also question how far a food can travel while still being \"local.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Creating new distribution channels between farmers and consumers is no easy feat,\" says Melanie Cheng of Berkeley, Calif., author of \u003cem>Building Regional Produce Supply Chains\u003c/em> and founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.farmsreach.com/welcome/\">FarmsReach\u003c/a>, a community-driven platform for improving business operations on-the-farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picky shoppers, low profit margins and complex distribution logistics are inherent challenges in the system. \"Good Eggs,\" she says, \"have their work cut out for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/58047/startup-wants-to-redefine-how-local-foods-get-to-your-door",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_58047"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_109",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_1875",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_1927",
"bayareabites_90",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_11039",
"bayareabites_9136",
"bayareabites_11349",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_58048",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57874": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57874",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57874",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1362521343000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1362521343,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Who Grew Your Pint? How Craft Brews Boost Local Farmers",
"title": "Who Grew Your Pint? How Craft Brews Boost Local Farmers",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57882\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 890px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt.jpg\" alt=\"North Carolina farmers Buddy Hoffner (left) and son Chris have been growing barley for Riverbend Malt House in Asheville since 2010. Riverbend then processes the grain into malt for use by local breweries Photo: Salisbury Post/Karissa Minn\" width=\"890\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57882\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Carolina farmers Buddy Hoffner (left) and son Chris have been growing barley for Riverbend Malt House in Asheville since 2010. Riverbend then processes the grain into malt for use by local breweries Photo: Salisbury Post/Karissa Minn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Post by April Fehling\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/07/171409157/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/5/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Manning is a maltster on a mission. The co-founder of Riverbend Malt House in Asheville, N.C., wants people to be able to taste local grains in North Carolina's beers, just as vino aficionados can identify the provenance of fine wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the wine industry ... they will tell you that the No. 1 Syrah grape grows on this hillside over here because it's a bit rockier,\" Manning explains. \"It's that very same connection to the soil and the underlying geology that creates these nuances in flavors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a critical element in creating beer with truly local flavor, Manning contends, is malt made from local grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asheville's beer lovers are \"farm-to-table, local, local, local-focused,\" Manning says. But when he and business partner Brian Simpson opened \u003ca href=\"http://riverbendmalt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Riverbend\u003c/a> in 2010, \"it was almost comical that with so much of this local beer, the only thing local [in the beer] was the water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57883\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt1-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Valley Malt, in Hadley, Mass., works with 25 farmers growing six different types of grain in the Northeast. Photo: Courtesy of Valley Malt\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57883\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valley Malt, in Hadley, Mass., works with 25 farmers growing six different types of grain in the Northeast. Photo: Courtesy of Valley Malt\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we've reported, water certainly can \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/06/09/154574766/to-grow-a-craft-beer-business-the-secrets-in-the-water\" target=\"_blank\">impart flavor to beer\u003c/a>. But when it comes to creating a distinct North Carolina flavor, Manning is focused on locally sourced malt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malt is an essential element in beer, along with water, hops and yeast. But while most beer drinkers know that malt comes from grain, many have no idea how it's made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where the maltster — yes, that's the name for people who malt — comes in: between the farmer, who grows the grain, and the brewer, who makes the beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make malt, the raw grain (typically barley, wheat or rye) is sprouted in water, then dried. \u003ca href=\"http://riverbendmalt.com/?page_id=115\" target=\"_blank\">The process\u003c/a> creates enzymes, breaks down the starch in the grain and produces sugars — all critical before brewing can begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, breweries have typically purchased their malt from large-scale, mechanized facilities that pool massive volumes of grains grown throughout the U.S., Canada and Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The explosion of microbreweries in recent years has spurred a small but growing craft malt industry, where tiny malt houses — facilities where malt is produced — conduct the malting process, often entirely by hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emphasis on small. Andrea Stanley, who opened \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleymalt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Malt\u003c/a> in Hadley, Mass., with her husband in 2010, says their business produces in one year what a typical Midwest malt house processes in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57884\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt2-216x290.jpg\" alt=\"Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt. Photo: Courtesy of Throwback Brewery\" width=\"216\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57884\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt. Photo: Courtesy of Throwback Brewery\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back in Asheville, Brent Manning acknowledges that Riverbend also \"is microscopic on the grain-buyer scale right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But micro-malting isn't about being big, after all. Riverbend's goal, Manning says, is \"to create another niche market for these farmers to sell their grain to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's certainly true for farmer Peter Martens, who grows a variety of grains on his certified organic farm in New York's Finger Lakes region. In 2010, he and his father planted 20 acres of malting barley for Valley Malt, \"more out of curiosity than anything else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, they've planted more than 80 acres of malting barley. With demand strong, Martens is considering boosting production even further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft malt houses have another benefit for farmers, says Manning: They offer some insurance against the vagaries of the market. Farmers' livelihoods depend on the price they get when they sell their product — and that price can vary wildly. Riverbend's goal \"was to get farmers out of that commodity price loop,\" Manning says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Poirier says that has proven true on her family's farm, \u003ca href=\"http://www.hoffnerorganicfarms.com/\">Hoffner Organic Farms\u003c/a>, in Mount Ulla, N.C. Contracting with Riverbend has guaranteed a set price for their barley each year, she says. \"So those fluctuations,\" Poirier says, \"we don't have to worry about them as much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in upstate New York, farmer Peter Martens says he's now getting calls regularly from new maltsters looking for certified organic barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, the craft maltsters \"seem to be really knowledgeable about what they're doing\" — and intent on building a business model that can last, Martens says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewing locally sourced beer is a business, after all, which means everyone in the production chain must have an eye toward staying in the black. Even so, the locavore ethos is alive and well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Massachusetts, for instance, Valley Malt encourages small farmers just learning how to grow grain for malt, Andrea Stanley says. She and her husband currently work with 25 farmers and offer assistance with seed, equipment and harvesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a lot of coordination and a lot of work,\" Stanley says. \"I could easily just tell one of our [more experienced] farmers, 'Can you plant more acres for me?' ... But for now, we have certain values that are driving our business that just aren't about the bottom line.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57874 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57874",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/05/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 886,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 25
},
"modified": 1362521343,
"excerpt": "Malt is an essential component of beer, but most comes from a handful of industrial processors that pool grains from across the U.S. and Canada. Now, a small but growing number of craft malt houses are malting grains from small regional farmers, enabling microbreweries to offer truly local beers.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Malt is an essential component of beer, but most comes from a handful of industrial processors that pool grains from across the U.S. and Canada. Now, a small but growing number of craft malt houses are malting grains from small regional farmers, enabling microbreweries to offer truly local beers.",
"title": "Who Grew Your Pint? How Craft Brews Boost Local Farmers | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Who Grew Your Pint? How Craft Brews Boost Local Farmers",
"datePublished": "2013-03-05T14:09:03-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-03-05T14:09:03-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=171409157&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "April Fehling",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 05 Mar 2013 14:49:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Tue, 05 Mar 2013 15:27:50 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/07/171409157/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers?ft=3&f=171409157",
"nprStoryId": "171409157",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Tue, 05 Mar 2013 15:27:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/57874/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57882\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 890px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt.jpg\" alt=\"North Carolina farmers Buddy Hoffner (left) and son Chris have been growing barley for Riverbend Malt House in Asheville since 2010. Riverbend then processes the grain into malt for use by local breweries Photo: Salisbury Post/Karissa Minn\" width=\"890\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57882\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Carolina farmers Buddy Hoffner (left) and son Chris have been growing barley for Riverbend Malt House in Asheville since 2010. Riverbend then processes the grain into malt for use by local breweries Photo: Salisbury Post/Karissa Minn\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Post by April Fehling\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/07/171409157/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/5/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Manning is a maltster on a mission. The co-founder of Riverbend Malt House in Asheville, N.C., wants people to be able to taste local grains in North Carolina's beers, just as vino aficionados can identify the provenance of fine wines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the wine industry ... they will tell you that the No. 1 Syrah grape grows on this hillside over here because it's a bit rockier,\" Manning explains. \"It's that very same connection to the soil and the underlying geology that creates these nuances in flavors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a critical element in creating beer with truly local flavor, Manning contends, is malt made from local grains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asheville's beer lovers are \"farm-to-table, local, local, local-focused,\" Manning says. But when he and business partner Brian Simpson opened \u003ca href=\"http://riverbendmalt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Riverbend\u003c/a> in 2010, \"it was almost comical that with so much of this local beer, the only thing local [in the beer] was the water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57883\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt1-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Valley Malt, in Hadley, Mass., works with 25 farmers growing six different types of grain in the Northeast. Photo: Courtesy of Valley Malt\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57883\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valley Malt, in Hadley, Mass., works with 25 farmers growing six different types of grain in the Northeast. Photo: Courtesy of Valley Malt\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we've reported, water certainly can \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/06/09/154574766/to-grow-a-craft-beer-business-the-secrets-in-the-water\" target=\"_blank\">impart flavor to beer\u003c/a>. But when it comes to creating a distinct North Carolina flavor, Manning is focused on locally sourced malt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malt is an essential element in beer, along with water, hops and yeast. But while most beer drinkers know that malt comes from grain, many have no idea how it's made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's where the maltster — yes, that's the name for people who malt — comes in: between the farmer, who grows the grain, and the brewer, who makes the beer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make malt, the raw grain (typically barley, wheat or rye) is sprouted in water, then dried. \u003ca href=\"http://riverbendmalt.com/?page_id=115\" target=\"_blank\">The process\u003c/a> creates enzymes, breaks down the starch in the grain and produces sugars — all critical before brewing can begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, breweries have typically purchased their malt from large-scale, mechanized facilities that pool massive volumes of grains grown throughout the U.S., Canada and Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The explosion of microbreweries in recent years has spurred a small but growing craft malt industry, where tiny malt houses — facilities where malt is produced — conduct the malting process, often entirely by hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emphasis on small. Andrea Stanley, who opened \u003ca href=\"http://www.valleymalt.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Malt\u003c/a> in Hadley, Mass., with her husband in 2010, says their business produces in one year what a typical Midwest malt house processes in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57884\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/malt2-216x290.jpg\" alt=\"Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt. Photo: Courtesy of Throwback Brewery\" width=\"216\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57884\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Throwback Brewery in New Hampshire is one of almost 20 New England breweries using malts from Massachusetts' micro-malt house Vally Malt. Photo: Courtesy of Throwback Brewery\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back in Asheville, Brent Manning acknowledges that Riverbend also \"is microscopic on the grain-buyer scale right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But micro-malting isn't about being big, after all. Riverbend's goal, Manning says, is \"to create another niche market for these farmers to sell their grain to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's certainly true for farmer Peter Martens, who grows a variety of grains on his certified organic farm in New York's Finger Lakes region. In 2010, he and his father planted 20 acres of malting barley for Valley Malt, \"more out of curiosity than anything else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, they've planted more than 80 acres of malting barley. With demand strong, Martens is considering boosting production even further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craft malt houses have another benefit for farmers, says Manning: They offer some insurance against the vagaries of the market. Farmers' livelihoods depend on the price they get when they sell their product — and that price can vary wildly. Riverbend's goal \"was to get farmers out of that commodity price loop,\" Manning says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Poirier says that has proven true on her family's farm, \u003ca href=\"http://www.hoffnerorganicfarms.com/\">Hoffner Organic Farms\u003c/a>, in Mount Ulla, N.C. Contracting with Riverbend has guaranteed a set price for their barley each year, she says. \"So those fluctuations,\" Poirier says, \"we don't have to worry about them as much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in upstate New York, farmer Peter Martens says he's now getting calls regularly from new maltsters looking for certified organic barley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, the craft maltsters \"seem to be really knowledgeable about what they're doing\" — and intent on building a business model that can last, Martens says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brewing locally sourced beer is a business, after all, which means everyone in the production chain must have an eye toward staying in the black. Even so, the locavore ethos is alive and well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Massachusetts, for instance, Valley Malt encourages small farmers just learning how to grow grain for malt, Andrea Stanley says. She and her husband currently work with 25 farmers and offer assistance with seed, equipment and harvesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a lot of coordination and a lot of work,\" Stanley says. \"I could easily just tell one of our [more experienced] farmers, 'Can you plant more acres for me?' ... But for now, we have certain values that are driving our business that just aren't about the bottom line.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57874/who-grew-your-pint-how-craft-brews-boost-local-farmers",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_57874"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_301",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_10916"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_11327",
"bayareabites_14753",
"bayareabites_11329",
"bayareabites_4214",
"bayareabites_11325",
"bayareabites_11324",
"bayareabites_11328",
"bayareabites_11326",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57876",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57632": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57632",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57632",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1362511038000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1362511038,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "A Tour through the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market",
"title": "A Tour through the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cp>Mexican asparagus, young coconuts from Thailand, stiffly frilled kale and fuschia-stemmed chard grown in Winters or Watsonville, edible purple pansies babied in a backyard in Oakland: Do you ever think about how they get to the shelves of Mollie Stone’s, onto your $11 salad in the Marina, or your $18 pizza in the Mission? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is down on this chilly, pre-dawn corner of Jerrold Avenue, where the moon, fat and round as a pomelo, is sinking behind the hodgepodge cluster of warehouses, coolers, and trucking bays that make up the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfproduce.org\">\u003cstrong>San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, stretched over old streetcar tracks, crisscrossing worn brick-lined streets in one of the city’s last rumbling, remaining districts of light industry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CooksCo1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CooksCo1000.jpg\" alt=\"Cook's Company\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57783\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cook's Company\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While you were sleeping or dancing, drinking or downloading, buyers from \u003ca href=\"http://www.biritemarket.com/\">Bi-Rite\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.canyonmarket.com/\">Canyon Market\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/good-life-grocery-san-francisco\">Good Life\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleybowl.com/\">Berkeley Bowl\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.rainbow.coop/\">Rainbow Grocery\u003c/a> and hundreds of corner groceries and fresh produce stores all around the city spent the night's darkest hours in close communion with the food you’ll be eating today, judging and bargaining to get the best stuff at the cheapest price. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57784\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Grass1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Grass1000.jpg\" alt=\"Asparagus from Mexico\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57784\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asparagus from Mexico\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a working market that’s been part of the city’s fabric since the early 1960s, when the old downtown produce market was razed to make room for what’s now the Embarcadero complex. Working with the city, the vendors and merchants built a new market near where Bernal Heights flattened out past Bayshore, north of Silver Terrace not far from Bayview. Stretched over 20 acres, it provides over 650 jobs, fills more than 300,000 square feet of warehouse space and moves millions of dollars of food from growers to distributors to buyers annually. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57788\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/VegDisplay1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/VegDisplay1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vegetable Display\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57788\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vegetable Display\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And yet, few San Franciscans know of it. In its full swing at 2 or 3 in the morning, busy as a trading floor, the market exists to move product, this colorful money stacked up in the shape of snow peas and eggplants, radishes and apples. The daunting maze of trucks and loading bays is no place for sleepy civilians: Stand still for a moment, anywhere, and you’re bound to be in several someones’ way as they barrel past you, pushing a hand cart or maneuvering a forklift stacked high with boxes, filled with oversized red peppers from Mexico, big and shiny as shoes, or bristling bunches of parsley, dozens to a case. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Peppers1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Peppers1000.jpg\" alt=\"Oversized red peppers from Mexico\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57786\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oversized red peppers from Mexico\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you have to be there, stay close to the sides of general manager Michael Janis and his colleague, business development representative Eddie Kapper. Genial, dedicated, fast-moving men, they slide through the market as if strolling through their offices, greeting workers by name, shaking hands with buyers. The market is made up of more than two dozen independent businesses, each with its own specialty, many still family run. There’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonvegetable.com/\">Washington Vegetable\u003c/a>, carrying a full line of vegetables but specializing in greens. \u003ca href=\"http://www.earlsorganic.com\">Earl’s Organic Produce\u003c/a>, in business since the 1970s, sells only organic produce from its spacious new warehouse, where the coolers are adjusted to the optimal needs of the produce: one cold and moist, another cold and dry. (Bananas long for one climate, Meyer lemons another.) \u003ca href=\"http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/\">Whole Foods\u003c/a> has its own huge warehouse here, which it has since outgrown; it’s moving to a new, dedicated distribution facility in Richmond soon. Some businesses, like Yuet Cheong Produce, focus on the Asian market, others in Latino products. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Washington1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Washington1000.jpg\" alt=\"Washington Vegetable\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57789\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greens and more at Washington Vegetable\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Skirt around an impromptu wall of limes in ten-pound boxes, then hustle past a levee of net sacks, fifty-pounders of red and yellow onions, hundredweights of potatoes destined for French-fry cutters from the Excelsior to the Richmond. At Cook’s Company and \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenleafsf.com/\">Greenleaf\u003c/a>, the boxes are smaller, the products—edible flowers, exotic mushrooms—daintier. The clientele here are chefs, caterers, and artisans, who buy in smaller quantities and are notoriously picky about quality and consistency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, not everyone comes with a truck. A trio of young men—caterers from the East Bay--are packing a black Mini Cooper with pillowcase-sized bags of greens until every inch is stuffed, a clown car of mizuna and tatsoi. At another loading bay, Fontaine McFadden, bright-eyed even at this bleak hour, wedges boxes into her hatchback. She's buying for her three-month-old venture, \u003ca href=\"http://www.strongtablesf.com/\">Strong Table\u003c/a>, a paleo-diet meal delivery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57785\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/PaleoMeals1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/PaleoMeals1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fontaine McFadden of Strong Table at the Produce Market\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57785\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fontaine McFadden of Strong Table at the Produce Market\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a tricky business, dealing in perishables. In a thick blue sweatshirt, hands sheathed in heavy rubber gloves, a worker scoops crushed ice like snow over waxy boxes lettered in red Chinese characters. Broccoli likes it cold. Too warm and the stems flop into rubber, once-tight blue-green florets yawning open into sunny yellow flowers no one will buy. Brassicas like these--Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, kohlrabi, broccoli--are the greens of winter. Cabbage will grow through snow. A good frost sweetens the kale crop, nature producing its own antifreeze in the leaves. Aphids, who love to huddle in these vegetables' nooks and crannies, can't survive the cold. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Broccoli1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Broccoli1000.jpg\" alt=\"Produce worker with boxes of broccoli\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57781\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Produce worker with boxes of broccoli\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Selling wholesale like this isn't for every farmer. Earl's owner Earl Herrick, just back from visiting an avocado and citrus grower in the Pauma Valley, lays out what a distributor needs: quality, consistency, and reliable supply. He liked the man's fruit, he says, but his avocados were too small, his grapefruits not heavy enough. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boxes are packed and labeled by size, every piece inside graded to meet a certain standard. A 20-count peach is one size, a 16-count another. Don't try to mix them in the same box. Anything too small or too light risks getting the whole box \"kicked,\" or sent back on the truck to the farmer. There's also a matter of shelf life. Selling wholesale means the product has to last at least a week off the farm--a day or two for packing and shipping, another day or two on site at the warehouse, a day or two in the market, then however long the customer waits to use it once she gets it home. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CitrusSeason1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CitrusSeason1000.jpg\" alt=\"Winter Produce at Earl's - Citrus Season\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57782\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Winter Produce at Earl's - Citrus Season\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once, the market had bars, a hofbrau, a handful of restaurants. They’re gone now, swallowed up by the need for more space for vendors. Only the J&V remains, opening at one a.m., closing up by 10 a.m. Started by a couple of former produce workers, it's two businesses now, a café for market workers by night, a catering kitchen by day. By daybreak, even as the café empties out, the big back kitchen is in full swing busy prepping meals for businesses downtown. Order sheets for banks, tech firms and brokerages are taped to the wall. A man fills bowls with identical cubes of melon in tri-colored rows. A row of women stand making dozens of sandwiches, lining them up on plastic trays. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The market’s moving with the times. It’s just signed a new 60-year lease with the city. There are long-term, multi-million-dollar reinvestment and capital improvement plans in development, focusing on a complete overhaul and rebuilding of the vendor spaces, with a lot more room and more up-to-date, energy-efficient cooling facilities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-02/californias-newest-business-craze-homemade-food\">cottage food law\u003c/a> comes into effect, Kapper tells us how he hopes more small food businesses will see the market as a resource. Every day, says Eddie, he gets calls from people wanting to start up some kind of new business—niche caterers, jam or salsa makers, someone with a great idea for an herb salt or a juice-cleanse biz. He’ll talk to any potential new clients, walk them through, introduce them to the right vendors, try to get them what they need from the market. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's part of a vision of community revitalization for Earl Shaddix, too. A longtime member of the San Francisco professional food community as a chef and trainer for All-Clad Metalcrafters, Shaddix recently bought a house in Bayview, and wants to show residents of the community how they can take advantage of the market's offerings to start their own small food businesses. He hopes to start a series of free food-business classes for people in the surrounding neighborhoods. He'd also like to encourage food makers around the city to start renting their kitchen space in the southeastern end of the city, where commercial rents are still reasonable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushing brooms, men at the end of their shifts sweep wilted lettuce into green bins. (The market has one of the city’s highest levels of waste-diversion compliance, with a composting program for green waste and a recycling program for nearly everything else it uses, from cardboard and shrink wrap down to the tough plastic straps used to bundle stacks of boxes together.) At Whole Foods, at Safeway, the day’s produce is being arranged in green stacks, red pyramids, orange piles. The misting jets come on, hissing gently. On Jerrold Avenue, it’s quiet, until the sun goes down and the trucks arrive again, disgorging what will feed the city. \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57632 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57632",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/05/san-francisco-wholesale-produce-market/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1579,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1546975506,
"excerpt": "Got food? Stephanie Rosenbaum takes an early-morning trip into the bustle of the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market, the city's biggest business you've never seen. ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Got food? Stephanie Rosenbaum takes an early-morning trip into the bustle of the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market, the city's biggest business you've never seen. ",
"title": "A Tour through the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "A Tour through the San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market",
"datePublished": "2013-03-05T11:17:18-08:00",
"dateModified": "2019-01-08T11:25:06-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "san-francisco-wholesale-produce-market",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/bayareabites/57632/san-francisco-wholesale-produce-market",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mexican asparagus, young coconuts from Thailand, stiffly frilled kale and fuschia-stemmed chard grown in Winters or Watsonville, edible purple pansies babied in a backyard in Oakland: Do you ever think about how they get to the shelves of Mollie Stone’s, onto your $11 salad in the Marina, or your $18 pizza in the Mission? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is down on this chilly, pre-dawn corner of Jerrold Avenue, where the moon, fat and round as a pomelo, is sinking behind the hodgepodge cluster of warehouses, coolers, and trucking bays that make up the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfproduce.org\">\u003cstrong>San Francisco Wholesale Produce Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, stretched over old streetcar tracks, crisscrossing worn brick-lined streets in one of the city’s last rumbling, remaining districts of light industry. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CooksCo1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CooksCo1000.jpg\" alt=\"Cook's Company\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57783\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cook's Company\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While you were sleeping or dancing, drinking or downloading, buyers from \u003ca href=\"http://www.biritemarket.com/\">Bi-Rite\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.canyonmarket.com/\">Canyon Market\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.yelp.com/biz/good-life-grocery-san-francisco\">Good Life\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleybowl.com/\">Berkeley Bowl\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.rainbow.coop/\">Rainbow Grocery\u003c/a> and hundreds of corner groceries and fresh produce stores all around the city spent the night's darkest hours in close communion with the food you’ll be eating today, judging and bargaining to get the best stuff at the cheapest price. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57784\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Grass1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Grass1000.jpg\" alt=\"Asparagus from Mexico\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57784\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asparagus from Mexico\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a working market that’s been part of the city’s fabric since the early 1960s, when the old downtown produce market was razed to make room for what’s now the Embarcadero complex. Working with the city, the vendors and merchants built a new market near where Bernal Heights flattened out past Bayshore, north of Silver Terrace not far from Bayview. Stretched over 20 acres, it provides over 650 jobs, fills more than 300,000 square feet of warehouse space and moves millions of dollars of food from growers to distributors to buyers annually. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57788\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/VegDisplay1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/VegDisplay1000.jpg\" alt=\"Vegetable Display\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57788\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vegetable Display\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And yet, few San Franciscans know of it. In its full swing at 2 or 3 in the morning, busy as a trading floor, the market exists to move product, this colorful money stacked up in the shape of snow peas and eggplants, radishes and apples. The daunting maze of trucks and loading bays is no place for sleepy civilians: Stand still for a moment, anywhere, and you’re bound to be in several someones’ way as they barrel past you, pushing a hand cart or maneuvering a forklift stacked high with boxes, filled with oversized red peppers from Mexico, big and shiny as shoes, or bristling bunches of parsley, dozens to a case. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Peppers1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Peppers1000.jpg\" alt=\"Oversized red peppers from Mexico\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57786\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oversized red peppers from Mexico\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you have to be there, stay close to the sides of general manager Michael Janis and his colleague, business development representative Eddie Kapper. Genial, dedicated, fast-moving men, they slide through the market as if strolling through their offices, greeting workers by name, shaking hands with buyers. The market is made up of more than two dozen independent businesses, each with its own specialty, many still family run. There’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonvegetable.com/\">Washington Vegetable\u003c/a>, carrying a full line of vegetables but specializing in greens. \u003ca href=\"http://www.earlsorganic.com\">Earl’s Organic Produce\u003c/a>, in business since the 1970s, sells only organic produce from its spacious new warehouse, where the coolers are adjusted to the optimal needs of the produce: one cold and moist, another cold and dry. (Bananas long for one climate, Meyer lemons another.) \u003ca href=\"http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/\">Whole Foods\u003c/a> has its own huge warehouse here, which it has since outgrown; it’s moving to a new, dedicated distribution facility in Richmond soon. Some businesses, like Yuet Cheong Produce, focus on the Asian market, others in Latino products. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Washington1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Washington1000.jpg\" alt=\"Washington Vegetable\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57789\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greens and more at Washington Vegetable\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Skirt around an impromptu wall of limes in ten-pound boxes, then hustle past a levee of net sacks, fifty-pounders of red and yellow onions, hundredweights of potatoes destined for French-fry cutters from the Excelsior to the Richmond. At Cook’s Company and \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenleafsf.com/\">Greenleaf\u003c/a>, the boxes are smaller, the products—edible flowers, exotic mushrooms—daintier. The clientele here are chefs, caterers, and artisans, who buy in smaller quantities and are notoriously picky about quality and consistency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, not everyone comes with a truck. A trio of young men—caterers from the East Bay--are packing a black Mini Cooper with pillowcase-sized bags of greens until every inch is stuffed, a clown car of mizuna and tatsoi. At another loading bay, Fontaine McFadden, bright-eyed even at this bleak hour, wedges boxes into her hatchback. She's buying for her three-month-old venture, \u003ca href=\"http://www.strongtablesf.com/\">Strong Table\u003c/a>, a paleo-diet meal delivery. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57785\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/PaleoMeals1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/PaleoMeals1000.jpg\" alt=\"Fontaine McFadden of Strong Table at the Produce Market\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57785\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fontaine McFadden of Strong Table at the Produce Market\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a tricky business, dealing in perishables. In a thick blue sweatshirt, hands sheathed in heavy rubber gloves, a worker scoops crushed ice like snow over waxy boxes lettered in red Chinese characters. Broccoli likes it cold. Too warm and the stems flop into rubber, once-tight blue-green florets yawning open into sunny yellow flowers no one will buy. Brassicas like these--Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, kohlrabi, broccoli--are the greens of winter. Cabbage will grow through snow. A good frost sweetens the kale crop, nature producing its own antifreeze in the leaves. Aphids, who love to huddle in these vegetables' nooks and crannies, can't survive the cold. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Broccoli1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/Broccoli1000.jpg\" alt=\"Produce worker with boxes of broccoli\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57781\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Produce worker with boxes of broccoli\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Selling wholesale like this isn't for every farmer. Earl's owner Earl Herrick, just back from visiting an avocado and citrus grower in the Pauma Valley, lays out what a distributor needs: quality, consistency, and reliable supply. He liked the man's fruit, he says, but his avocados were too small, his grapefruits not heavy enough. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boxes are packed and labeled by size, every piece inside graded to meet a certain standard. A 20-count peach is one size, a 16-count another. Don't try to mix them in the same box. Anything too small or too light risks getting the whole box \"kicked,\" or sent back on the truck to the farmer. There's also a matter of shelf life. Selling wholesale means the product has to last at least a week off the farm--a day or two for packing and shipping, another day or two on site at the warehouse, a day or two in the market, then however long the customer waits to use it once she gets it home. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CitrusSeason1000.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/CitrusSeason1000.jpg\" alt=\"Winter Produce at Earl's - Citrus Season\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57782\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Winter Produce at Earl's - Citrus Season\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once, the market had bars, a hofbrau, a handful of restaurants. They’re gone now, swallowed up by the need for more space for vendors. Only the J&V remains, opening at one a.m., closing up by 10 a.m. Started by a couple of former produce workers, it's two businesses now, a café for market workers by night, a catering kitchen by day. By daybreak, even as the café empties out, the big back kitchen is in full swing busy prepping meals for businesses downtown. Order sheets for banks, tech firms and brokerages are taped to the wall. A man fills bowls with identical cubes of melon in tri-colored rows. A row of women stand making dozens of sandwiches, lining them up on plastic trays. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The market’s moving with the times. It’s just signed a new 60-year lease with the city. There are long-term, multi-million-dollar reinvestment and capital improvement plans in development, focusing on a complete overhaul and rebuilding of the vendor spaces, with a lot more room and more up-to-date, energy-efficient cooling facilities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-02/californias-newest-business-craze-homemade-food\">cottage food law\u003c/a> comes into effect, Kapper tells us how he hopes more small food businesses will see the market as a resource. Every day, says Eddie, he gets calls from people wanting to start up some kind of new business—niche caterers, jam or salsa makers, someone with a great idea for an herb salt or a juice-cleanse biz. He’ll talk to any potential new clients, walk them through, introduce them to the right vendors, try to get them what they need from the market. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's part of a vision of community revitalization for Earl Shaddix, too. A longtime member of the San Francisco professional food community as a chef and trainer for All-Clad Metalcrafters, Shaddix recently bought a house in Bayview, and wants to show residents of the community how they can take advantage of the market's offerings to start their own small food businesses. He hopes to start a series of free food-business classes for people in the surrounding neighborhoods. He'd also like to encourage food makers around the city to start renting their kitchen space in the southeastern end of the city, where commercial rents are still reasonable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushing brooms, men at the end of their shifts sweep wilted lettuce into green bins. (The market has one of the city’s highest levels of waste-diversion compliance, with a composting program for green waste and a recycling program for nearly everything else it uses, from cardboard and shrink wrap down to the tough plastic straps used to bundle stacks of boxes together.) At Whole Foods, at Safeway, the day’s produce is being arranged in green stacks, red pyramids, orange piles. The misting jets come on, hissing gently. On Jerrold Avenue, it’s quiet, until the sun goes down and the trucks arrive again, disgorging what will feed the city. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57632/san-francisco-wholesale-produce-market",
"authors": [
"5038"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_109",
"bayareabites_752",
"bayareabites_2638",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_1875",
"bayareabites_90",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_14453",
"bayareabites_16264",
"bayareabites_668",
"bayareabites_16250"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57791",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57662": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57662",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57662",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1362159790000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1362159790,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Wild Bees Are Good For Crops, But Crops Are Bad For Bees",
"title": "Wild Bees Are Good For Crops, But Crops Are Bad For Bees",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 889px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees.jpg\" alt=\"Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields. Left photo by Rufus Isaac/Right photo by Daniel M.N. Turner\" width=\"889\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57667\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields. Left photo by Rufus Isaac/Right photo by Daniel M.N. Turner\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/01/173167125/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees\">Morning Edition:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/03/20130301_me_13.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/01/173167125/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/1/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the most healthful foods you can think of — blueberries, cranberries, apples, almonds and squash — would never get to your plate without the help of insects. No insects, no pollination. No pollination, no fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers who grow these crops often \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">rely on honeybees\u003c/a> to do the job. But scientists are now \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2013/02/27/science.1230200\">reporting\u003c/a> that honeybees, while convenient, are not necessarily the best pollinators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A huge collaboration of bee researchers, from more than a dozen countries, looked at how pollination happens in dozens of different crops, including strawberries, coffee, buckwheat, cherries and watermelons. As they report in the journal \u003cem>Science,\u003c/em> even when beekeepers installed plenty of hives in a field, yields usually got a boost when wild, native insects, such as bumblebees or carpenter bees, also showed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The surprising message in all of this is that honeybees cannot carry the load. Honeybees need help from their cousins and relatives, the other wild bees,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.entomology.umn.edu/People/GradFaculty/Spivak/\">Marla Spivak\u003c/a>, a professor of entomology at the University of Minnesota. \"So let's do something to promote it, so that we can keep honeybees healthy and our wild bee populations healthy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, a second \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2013/02/27/science.1232728\">study\u003c/a>, also released in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> this week, makes it clear that wild bees aren't having an easy time of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That study essentially follows in the century-old footsteps of \u003ca href=\"http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/25037.aspx\">Charles Robertson\u003c/a>, \"one of America's great scientists that nobody knows about,\" says Laura Burkle, an ecologist at Montana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robertson taught biology and Greek at Blackburn College in Carlinville, Ill., and he was fascinated by the close connection between insects and flowers. He spent years in the forests around Carlinville, carefully noting which insects visited which wild flowers at what time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burkle and \u003ca href=\"http://www.biology.wustl.edu/faculty/knight/knightcv.html\">Tiffany Knight\u003c/a>, a colleague at Washington University in St. Louis, went back to Carlinville to see how much of the ecosystem that Robertson observed still exists today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the forested area around the town has been converted into fields of corn and soybeans — or suburbs. In the fragments of forest that remain, Burkle and Knight found all of the flowering plants that Robertson recorded in his notes a century ago. Of the 109 species of bees that Robertson saw, though, just over half seemed to have disappeared from that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know why,\" says Burkle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One possibility might be a loss of nesting sites for these bees. But a changing climate may also play a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bees that disappeared tended to be species that depended on just a few kinds of flowers for food. For those bees to survive, their preferred flowers have to be blooming when the bees start flying and need food. The warming trend might have thrown off that timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57668\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/beekeepers.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/beekeepers-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Hired beekeepers work to pollinate an almond orchard near Snelling, Calif. Wild bees play a critical role in helping honeybees pollinate crops, but they often can't survive on modern monoculture farms. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57668\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hired beekeepers work to pollinate an almond orchard near Snelling, Calif. Wild bees play a critical role in helping honeybees pollinate crops, but they often can't survive on modern monoculture farms. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, Burkle says, if you map the interactions between flowers and bees, they seem more tenuous now. Some flowers may get visited by just one or two kinds of bees, and maybe just for one week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know that these systems can take a lot more environmental change without something drastic happening,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many bee researchers are trying to figure out how to help those native bees — and how to help farmers who benefit from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/kremenlab/\">Claire Kremen\u003c/a>, a conservation biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, who's a co-author of the first study in \u003cem>Science,\u003c/em> says one of the biggest problems for wild bees is the agricultural specialization that has produced huge fields of just one crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The almond groves of California, for example, are a sea of blossoms in February. It's a feast, as far as the eye can see, for honeybees that come here from all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But for the rest of the year, there's nothing blooming,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means there are no bees. \"In fact, in places where we have very large monocultures of almond, we don't find any native bees anymore,\" Kremen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planting other flowers in and around these almond groves, maybe as hedgerows, blooming all summer long, would help, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even better would be farms with smaller fields, and lots of different crops flowering at different times. Wild bees, Kremen says, need diversity.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57662 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57662",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/03/01/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": true,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 807,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 25
},
"modified": 1362159790,
"excerpt": "When it comes to pollinating our favorite crops — from coffee to watermelon — honeybees can't do it alone. Wild bees in the field play a critical role in creating bumper crops, a massive new study reports. But these bees are disappearing, and scientists say the rise of crop monocultures is partly to blame.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "When it comes to pollinating our favorite crops — from coffee to watermelon — honeybees can't do it alone. Wild bees in the field play a critical role in creating bumper crops, a massive new study reports. But these bees are disappearing, and scientists say the rise of crop monocultures is partly to blame.",
"title": "Wild Bees Are Good For Crops, But Crops Are Bad For Bees | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Wild Bees Are Good For Crops, But Crops Are Bad For Bees",
"datePublished": "2013-03-01T09:43:10-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-03-01T09:43:10-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=173167125&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Dan Charles",
"nprStoryDate": "Fri, 01 Mar 2013 04:00:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Fri, 01 Mar 2013 07:42:38 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/01/173167125/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees?ft=3&f=173167125",
"nprAudio": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/03/20130301_me_13.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=173167125",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/1173217283-3c5106.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=173167125",
"nprStoryId": "173167125",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Fri, 01 Mar 2013 05:41:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/57662/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees",
"audioUrl": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/03/20130301_me_13.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&ft=3&f=173167125",
"audioDuration": null,
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 889px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/bees.jpg\" alt=\"Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields. Left photo by Rufus Isaac/Right photo by Daniel M.N. Turner\" width=\"889\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57667\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wild bees, such as this Andrena bee visiting highbush blueberry flowers, play a key role in boosting crop yields. Left photo by Rufus Isaac/Right photo by Daniel M.N. Turner\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/01/173167125/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees\">Morning Edition:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "audio",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"src": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/03/20130301_me_13.mp3",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/01/173167125/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (3/1/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the most healthful foods you can think of — blueberries, cranberries, apples, almonds and squash — would never get to your plate without the help of insects. No insects, no pollination. No pollination, no fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers who grow these crops often \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">rely on honeybees\u003c/a> to do the job. But scientists are now \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2013/02/27/science.1230200\">reporting\u003c/a> that honeybees, while convenient, are not necessarily the best pollinators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A huge collaboration of bee researchers, from more than a dozen countries, looked at how pollination happens in dozens of different crops, including strawberries, coffee, buckwheat, cherries and watermelons. As they report in the journal \u003cem>Science,\u003c/em> even when beekeepers installed plenty of hives in a field, yields usually got a boost when wild, native insects, such as bumblebees or carpenter bees, also showed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The surprising message in all of this is that honeybees cannot carry the load. Honeybees need help from their cousins and relatives, the other wild bees,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.entomology.umn.edu/People/GradFaculty/Spivak/\">Marla Spivak\u003c/a>, a professor of entomology at the University of Minnesota. \"So let's do something to promote it, so that we can keep honeybees healthy and our wild bee populations healthy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, a second \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2013/02/27/science.1232728\">study\u003c/a>, also released in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> this week, makes it clear that wild bees aren't having an easy time of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That study essentially follows in the century-old footsteps of \u003ca href=\"http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/25037.aspx\">Charles Robertson\u003c/a>, \"one of America's great scientists that nobody knows about,\" says Laura Burkle, an ecologist at Montana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robertson taught biology and Greek at Blackburn College in Carlinville, Ill., and he was fascinated by the close connection between insects and flowers. He spent years in the forests around Carlinville, carefully noting which insects visited which wild flowers at what time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burkle and \u003ca href=\"http://www.biology.wustl.edu/faculty/knight/knightcv.html\">Tiffany Knight\u003c/a>, a colleague at Washington University in St. Louis, went back to Carlinville to see how much of the ecosystem that Robertson observed still exists today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the forested area around the town has been converted into fields of corn and soybeans — or suburbs. In the fragments of forest that remain, Burkle and Knight found all of the flowering plants that Robertson recorded in his notes a century ago. Of the 109 species of bees that Robertson saw, though, just over half seemed to have disappeared from that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know why,\" says Burkle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One possibility might be a loss of nesting sites for these bees. But a changing climate may also play a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bees that disappeared tended to be species that depended on just a few kinds of flowers for food. For those bees to survive, their preferred flowers have to be blooming when the bees start flying and need food. The warming trend might have thrown off that timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57668\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/beekeepers.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/03/beekeepers-290x217.jpg\" alt=\"Hired beekeepers work to pollinate an almond orchard near Snelling, Calif. Wild bees play a critical role in helping honeybees pollinate crops, but they often can't survive on modern monoculture farms. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57668\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hired beekeepers work to pollinate an almond orchard near Snelling, Calif. Wild bees play a critical role in helping honeybees pollinate crops, but they often can't survive on modern monoculture farms. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, Burkle says, if you map the interactions between flowers and bees, they seem more tenuous now. Some flowers may get visited by just one or two kinds of bees, and maybe just for one week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know that these systems can take a lot more environmental change without something drastic happening,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many bee researchers are trying to figure out how to help those native bees — and how to help farmers who benefit from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://nature.berkeley.edu/kremenlab/\">Claire Kremen\u003c/a>, a conservation biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, who's a co-author of the first study in \u003cem>Science,\u003c/em> says one of the biggest problems for wild bees is the agricultural specialization that has produced huge fields of just one crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The almond groves of California, for example, are a sea of blossoms in February. It's a feast, as far as the eye can see, for honeybees that come here from all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But for the rest of the year, there's nothing blooming,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means there are no bees. \"In fact, in places where we have very large monocultures of almond, we don't find any native bees anymore,\" Kremen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planting other flowers in and around these almond groves, maybe as hedgerows, blooming all summer long, would help, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even better would be farms with smaller fields, and lots of different crops flowering at different times. Wild bees, Kremen says, need diversity.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57662/wild-bees-are-good-for-crops-but-crops-are-bad-for-bees",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_57662"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_2035",
"bayareabites_34",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_875",
"bayareabites_877",
"bayareabites_11297",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57663",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57125": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57125",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57125",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1361489714000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1361489714,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "My American Pantry (MAP) Celebrates Local Food Producers",
"title": "My American Pantry (MAP) Celebrates Local Food Producers",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57212\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-1.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial photo of Santa Cruz-area food and drink makers. Photo credit: Andrea Blum of My American Pantry and Kenny Blum Photography.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"746\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57212\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial photo of Santa Cruz-area food and drink makers. Photo credit: Andrea Blum of My American Pantry and Kenny Blum Photography.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Andrea Blum has spent much of her life following others. She once followed a cheesemaker back to his village in Italy to learn about where the milk came from. That's also how she ended up in a butcher shop in Switzerland watching the curing of meats, or in a basement in Austria sampling homemade schnapps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It's a passion of mine to go beyond what I'm eating and find the story behind it,\" Blum says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That curiosity about the people behind our food led her to create \u003ca href=\"http://myamericanpantry.com/\" title=\"My American Pantry\" target=\"_blank\">My American Pantry\u003c/a> (MAP), a start-up company that promotes regional food and drink producers across the country. Blum is laying the groundwork for an online marketplace with a series of aerial photos of food artisans with their goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of it as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/\" title=\"Kickstarter\" target=\"_blank\">Kickstarter\u003c/a> for food artisans, where people can launch their businesses but in a very curated, beautiful and artistic way with recipes, videos, multimedia,\" says Blum, who is a \u003ca href=\"http://montalvoarts.org/participants/andrea_blum/\" title=\"Culinary artist in residence - Montalvo\" target=\"_blank\">culinary artist in residence\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"http://montalvoarts.org/\" title=\"Montalvo Arts Center\" target=\"_blank\">Montalvo Arts Center\u003c/a> in Saratoga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-2.jpg\" alt=\"Andrea Blum with her brother Kenny, who built the remote-controlled helicopter used for the aerial photo.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrea Blum with her brother Kenny, who built the remote-controlled helicopter used for the aerial photo.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>MAP just held its second aerial photo shoot in Santa Cruz on Sunday with nearly two dozen local food and drink makers, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scmbrew.com/\" title=\"Santa Cruz Mountain Brewing Co.\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Cruz Mountain Brewing Co.\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.creativeculturesfoods.com/blog/\" title=\"Creative Cultures\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Cultures\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uncommonbrewers.com/\" title=\"Uncommon Brewers\" target=\"_blank\">Uncommon Brewers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.shelleysbiscotti.com/\" title=\"Shelley's Biscotti\" target=\"_blank\">Shelley's Biscotti\u003c/a>. The first aerial photo took place in Marin last month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aerial photos are a way for Blum to bootstrap her company while she fine-tunes her business plan and raises capital. She says she may turn to Kickstarter herself to drum up funds so she can travel around the country taking photos of food and drink makers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blum plans to stitch the photos together into a multi-layered atlas. Users will be able to view food makers by region, along with their personal stories, recipes and videos. They would also be able to purchase products through the online marketplace, which she hopes to launch later this year. Blum also envisions regionally-focused cookbooks with recipes from the MAP producers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first videos MAP produced is a profile of Connie Green, who is something of a local legend who leads chefs on foraging expeditions and owns \u003ca href=\"http://wineforest.com/\" title=\"Wine Forest Wild Foods\" target=\"_blank\">Wine Forest Wild Foods\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"She talks about her passion of collecting things in the woods, collecting mushrooms,\" Blum says. \"She was able to make it into a business that really represents herself. She made it her life.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>https://vimeo.com/58071230\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Santa Cruz, a new group of food and drink makers gathered at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.homelessgardenproject.org/index.php\" title=\"Homeless Garden Project\" target=\"_blank\">Homeless Garden Project\u003c/a> farm in Santa Cruz with examples of their products, including apples, jams, sausages, mini-kegs and even a mild-mannered black duck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-3.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Arasin is a volunteer at the Homeless Garden Project farm and founder of Duck Lovers Adoptions.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"689\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Denise Arasin is a volunteer at the Homeless Garden Project farm and founder of Duck Lovers Adoptions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The farm is community supported with some 1,200 volunteers, which Blum realized added another layer of meaning to the photo. This gave her the idea of also highlighting non-profits that are contributing to local food systems and economic development in future aerial photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-4.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-4.jpg\" alt=\"During the shoot, Andrea Blum controlled the camera while her brother Kenny operated the remote-controlled helicopter, which he built.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57215\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During the shoot, Andrea Blum controlled the camera while her brother Kenny operated the remote-controlled helicopter, which he built.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To take the aerial photos, Blum uses a camera strapped to a remote-controlled helicopter built by her brother and fellow collaborator Kenny Blum. It rose above the group of food and drink makers assembled in a grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-7.jpg\" alt=\"The Blums use two different remote-controlled helicopters for the project, including one with four propellers and one with eight, which is shown here and used in windy conditions.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"635\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57235\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Blums use two different remote-controlled helicopters for the project, including one with four propellers and one with eight, which is shown here and used in windy conditions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"As a food producer, you don't get to lay down very often,\" says Melinda Harrower, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://melindasglutenfree.com/\" title=\"Melinda's Gluten Free\" target=\"_blank\">Melinda's Gluten Free\u003c/a>. \"It was nice to just lay in the sun in a field.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelley Fryer, owner of Shelley's Biscotti, read about the photo shoot in the local newspaper and loved how Blum arranged the first group of artisans in Marin to resemble a quilt. Fryer hopes people will appreciate the diversity of food makers represented in the MAP photos, some of whom she'd heard about but had never met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-5.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-5.jpg\" alt=\"Shelley Fryer launched Shelley's Biscotti 16 years ago in Santa Cruz. She says she hardly ever misses a day at the bakery.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57216\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shelley Fryer launched Shelley's Biscotti 16 years ago in Santa Cruz. She says she hardly ever misses a day at the bakery.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I work all the time so I don't really see other people who do what I do,\" Fryer says. \"I'm aware of them but haven't had the chance to connect, so it was nice to have that opportunity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristen Cederquist, co-owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.serendipityspreads.com/\" title=\"Serendipity Saucy Spreads\" target=\"_blank\">Serendipity Saucy Spreads\u003c/a>, also doesn't get many chances to hang out with fellow food producers in such a laid-back setting. She even discussed a potential collaboration with Chris LaVeque, a butcher with \u003ca href=\"http://www.elsalchichero.com/\" title=\"El Salchichero\" target=\"_blank\">El Salchichero\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-6.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-6.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Harrower of Melinda's Gluten Free and Kristen Cederquist of Serendipity Saucy Spreads talk shop in between photos.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"722\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57217\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melinda Harrower of Melinda's Gluten Free and Kristen Cederquist of Serendipity Saucy Spreads talk shop in between photos.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cederquist sees the MAP project as another way to tell her story and add a human dimension to her products. She and her mother have been making fruit preserves since they were both children and they created their company out of this family tradition. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not made in a factory,\" she says. \"Everything is made with our hands and we love what we do.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57125 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57125",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/21/my-american-pantry-map-celebrates-local-food-producers/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 910,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 20
},
"modified": 1454710554,
"excerpt": "Founder Andrea Blum is laying the groundwork for an online marketplace with an aerial photo series highlighting regional food and drink makers.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Founder Andrea Blum is laying the groundwork for an online marketplace with an aerial photo series highlighting regional food and drink makers.",
"title": "My American Pantry (MAP) Celebrates Local Food Producers | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "My American Pantry (MAP) Celebrates Local Food Producers",
"datePublished": "2013-02-21T15:35:14-08:00",
"dateModified": "2016-02-05T14:15:54-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "my-american-pantry-map-celebrates-local-food-producers",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/bayareabites/57125/my-american-pantry-map-celebrates-local-food-producers",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57212\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-1.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-1.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial photo of Santa Cruz-area food and drink makers. Photo credit: Andrea Blum of My American Pantry and Kenny Blum Photography.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"746\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57212\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial photo of Santa Cruz-area food and drink makers. Photo credit: Andrea Blum of My American Pantry and Kenny Blum Photography.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Andrea Blum has spent much of her life following others. She once followed a cheesemaker back to his village in Italy to learn about where the milk came from. That's also how she ended up in a butcher shop in Switzerland watching the curing of meats, or in a basement in Austria sampling homemade schnapps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It's a passion of mine to go beyond what I'm eating and find the story behind it,\" Blum says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That curiosity about the people behind our food led her to create \u003ca href=\"http://myamericanpantry.com/\" title=\"My American Pantry\" target=\"_blank\">My American Pantry\u003c/a> (MAP), a start-up company that promotes regional food and drink producers across the country. Blum is laying the groundwork for an online marketplace with a series of aerial photos of food artisans with their goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of it as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/\" title=\"Kickstarter\" target=\"_blank\">Kickstarter\u003c/a> for food artisans, where people can launch their businesses but in a very curated, beautiful and artistic way with recipes, videos, multimedia,\" says Blum, who is a \u003ca href=\"http://montalvoarts.org/participants/andrea_blum/\" title=\"Culinary artist in residence - Montalvo\" target=\"_blank\">culinary artist in residence\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"http://montalvoarts.org/\" title=\"Montalvo Arts Center\" target=\"_blank\">Montalvo Arts Center\u003c/a> in Saratoga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-2.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-2.jpg\" alt=\"Andrea Blum with her brother Kenny, who built the remote-controlled helicopter used for the aerial photo.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57213\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrea Blum with her brother Kenny, who built the remote-controlled helicopter used for the aerial photo.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>MAP just held its second aerial photo shoot in Santa Cruz on Sunday with nearly two dozen local food and drink makers, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scmbrew.com/\" title=\"Santa Cruz Mountain Brewing Co.\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Cruz Mountain Brewing Co.\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.creativeculturesfoods.com/blog/\" title=\"Creative Cultures\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Cultures\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.uncommonbrewers.com/\" title=\"Uncommon Brewers\" target=\"_blank\">Uncommon Brewers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.shelleysbiscotti.com/\" title=\"Shelley's Biscotti\" target=\"_blank\">Shelley's Biscotti\u003c/a>. The first aerial photo took place in Marin last month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aerial photos are a way for Blum to bootstrap her company while she fine-tunes her business plan and raises capital. She says she may turn to Kickstarter herself to drum up funds so she can travel around the country taking photos of food and drink makers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blum plans to stitch the photos together into a multi-layered atlas. Users will be able to view food makers by region, along with their personal stories, recipes and videos. They would also be able to purchase products through the online marketplace, which she hopes to launch later this year. Blum also envisions regionally-focused cookbooks with recipes from the MAP producers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first videos MAP produced is a profile of Connie Green, who is something of a local legend who leads chefs on foraging expeditions and owns \u003ca href=\"http://wineforest.com/\" title=\"Wine Forest Wild Foods\" target=\"_blank\">Wine Forest Wild Foods\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"She talks about her passion of collecting things in the woods, collecting mushrooms,\" Blum says. \"She was able to make it into a business that really represents herself. She made it her life.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "vimeoLink",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"vimeoId": "58071230"
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In Santa Cruz, a new group of food and drink makers gathered at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.homelessgardenproject.org/index.php\" title=\"Homeless Garden Project\" target=\"_blank\">Homeless Garden Project\u003c/a> farm in Santa Cruz with examples of their products, including apples, jams, sausages, mini-kegs and even a mild-mannered black duck. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-3.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-3.jpg\" alt=\"Denise Arasin is a volunteer at the Homeless Garden Project farm and founder of Duck Lovers Adoptions.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"689\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57214\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Denise Arasin is a volunteer at the Homeless Garden Project farm and founder of Duck Lovers Adoptions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The farm is community supported with some 1,200 volunteers, which Blum realized added another layer of meaning to the photo. This gave her the idea of also highlighting non-profits that are contributing to local food systems and economic development in future aerial photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-4.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-4.jpg\" alt=\"During the shoot, Andrea Blum controlled the camera while her brother Kenny operated the remote-controlled helicopter, which he built.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57215\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During the shoot, Andrea Blum controlled the camera while her brother Kenny operated the remote-controlled helicopter, which he built.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To take the aerial photos, Blum uses a camera strapped to a remote-controlled helicopter built by her brother and fellow collaborator Kenny Blum. It rose above the group of food and drink makers assembled in a grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-7.jpg\" alt=\"The Blums use two different remote-controlled helicopters for the project, including one with four propellers and one with eight, which is shown here and used in windy conditions.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"635\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57235\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Blums use two different remote-controlled helicopters for the project, including one with four propellers and one with eight, which is shown here and used in windy conditions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"As a food producer, you don't get to lay down very often,\" says Melinda Harrower, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://melindasglutenfree.com/\" title=\"Melinda's Gluten Free\" target=\"_blank\">Melinda's Gluten Free\u003c/a>. \"It was nice to just lay in the sun in a field.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelley Fryer, owner of Shelley's Biscotti, read about the photo shoot in the local newspaper and loved how Blum arranged the first group of artisans in Marin to resemble a quilt. Fryer hopes people will appreciate the diversity of food makers represented in the MAP photos, some of whom she'd heard about but had never met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-5.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-5.jpg\" alt=\"Shelley Fryer launched Shelley's Biscotti 16 years ago in Santa Cruz. She says she hardly ever misses a day at the bakery.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57216\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shelley Fryer launched Shelley's Biscotti 16 years ago in Santa Cruz. She says she hardly ever misses a day at the bakery.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I work all the time so I don't really see other people who do what I do,\" Fryer says. \"I'm aware of them but haven't had the chance to connect, so it was nice to have that opportunity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristen Cederquist, co-owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.serendipityspreads.com/\" title=\"Serendipity Saucy Spreads\" target=\"_blank\">Serendipity Saucy Spreads\u003c/a>, also doesn't get many chances to hang out with fellow food producers in such a laid-back setting. She even discussed a potential collaboration with Chris LaVeque, a butcher with \u003ca href=\"http://www.elsalchichero.com/\" title=\"El Salchichero\" target=\"_blank\">El Salchichero\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-6.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/BAB-MAP-6.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Harrower of Melinda's Gluten Free and Kristen Cederquist of Serendipity Saucy Spreads talk shop in between photos.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"722\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57217\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melinda Harrower of Melinda's Gluten Free and Kristen Cederquist of Serendipity Saucy Spreads talk shop in between photos.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cederquist sees the MAP project as another way to tell her story and add a human dimension to her products. She and her mother have been making fruit preserves since they were both children and they created their company out of this family tradition. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not made in a factory,\" she says. \"Everything is made with our hands and we love what we do.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57125/my-american-pantry-map-celebrates-local-food-producers",
"authors": [
"5392"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1516",
"bayareabites_109",
"bayareabites_752",
"bayareabites_301",
"bayareabites_63",
"bayareabites_2638",
"bayareabites_50",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_2407",
"bayareabites_1875",
"bayareabites_1927"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_11225",
"bayareabites_8731",
"bayareabites_11242",
"bayareabites_11224",
"bayareabites_11239",
"bayareabites_11243",
"bayareabites_11240",
"bayareabites_141",
"bayareabites_8980"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57225",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57115": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57115",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57115",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1361415927000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1361415927,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Smaller But Better? Organic Tomatoes May Pack More Nutritional Punch",
"title": "Smaller But Better? Organic Tomatoes May Pack More Nutritional Punch",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57119\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172416458/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.plos.org/media/press/2013/pone-08-02-oliveira.pdf\">study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>PLOS ONE \u003c/em>finds that tomatoes grown on organic farms were about 40 percent smaller than conventionally grown tomatoes. The upside? They pack more of a nutritional punch. The researchers found the organic tomatoes had significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, while the extra sugar may improve the taste, it's the lycopene that could amp up organic tomatoes' health profile. Lycopene — a compound that gives tomatoes their red coloring — has been linked to a \u003ca href=\"%20%20%20http:/www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lycopene-rich-tomatoes-linked-to-lower-stroke-risk-201210105400\">decreased risk of stroke\u003c/a> in people who consume a lot of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains the increase in healthy compounds in the organic fruit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, researchers say the organic system of agriculture tends to \"stress out\" the tomato plants. For instance, when tomato plants fend off pests without the use of heavy-duty pesticides, they produce more stress compounds — such as vitamin C and lycopene — to defend themselves. It's similar to the way we humans make antibodies to fight off a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first study to find that organic methods lead to higher levels of potentially beneficial compounds. As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90914182\">reported\u003c/a>, researchers at the University of California, Davis found that organic tomatoes had almost double the concentration of two flavonoids, quercetin and kaempferol, which have potent antioxidant activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is convinced that studies like these prove that organic tomatoes are better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be very shocked if the differences can actually be attributed\" to organic techniques alone, says \u003ca href=\"http://hos.ufl.edu/kleeweb/\">Harry Klee\u003c/a>, a tomato researcher at the University of Florida. The tomato variety being planted is also key, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The modern varieties [of tomatoes] are designed to produce very large numbers of fruits,\" explains Klee. And as a result, the nutrients get diluted, because the plant \"can't keep up with the huge load of fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor is how the plants are fertilized. Conventional farming tends to use a lot of quick-release, nitrogen fertilizer — which provides a burst of growth. By comparison, organic methods focus on enriching the soil, but the nutrients are released more slowly. This means the fruit grows slower, and the plant has more time to make compounds like flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Klee says it's possible to limit fertilizer within a conventional system and get the same results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I take two plants on conventional farms and reduce the fertilizer levels on one, I'll get 40 percent smaller fruits with higher nutrient content,\" says Klee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57115 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57115",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/20/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 448,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 15
},
"modified": 1361415927,
"excerpt": "Tomatoes grown on organic farms contained significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene than their conventionally grown counterparts, a study finds. Turns out, organic farming techniques \"stress out\" the plants in ways that make them more nutrient dense.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Tomatoes grown on organic farms contained significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene than their conventionally grown counterparts, a study finds. Turns out, organic farming techniques "stress out" the plants in ways that make them more nutrient dense.",
"title": "Smaller But Better? Organic Tomatoes May Pack More Nutritional Punch | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Smaller But Better? Organic Tomatoes May Pack More Nutritional Punch",
"datePublished": "2013-02-20T19:05:27-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-02-20T19:05:27-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=172416458&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Allison Aubrey",
"nprStoryDate": "Wed, 20 Feb 2013 17:13:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Wed, 20 Feb 2013 18:27:02 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172416458/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch?ft=3&f=172416458",
"nprStoryId": "172416458",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Wed, 20 Feb 2013 18:27:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/57115/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/organictomatoes-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57119\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Organic tomatoes come in all shapes and sizes. Photo: Chiot's Run/via Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/19/172416458/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/20/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.plos.org/media/press/2013/pone-08-02-oliveira.pdf\">study\u003c/a> published in the journal \u003cem>PLOS ONE \u003c/em>finds that tomatoes grown on organic farms were about 40 percent smaller than conventionally grown tomatoes. The upside? They pack more of a nutritional punch. The researchers found the organic tomatoes had significantly higher levels of vitamin C, sugar and lycopene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, while the extra sugar may improve the taste, it's the lycopene that could amp up organic tomatoes' health profile. Lycopene — a compound that gives tomatoes their red coloring — has been linked to a \u003ca href=\"%20%20%20http:/www.health.harvard.edu/blog/lycopene-rich-tomatoes-linked-to-lower-stroke-risk-201210105400\">decreased risk of stroke\u003c/a> in people who consume a lot of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what explains the increase in healthy compounds in the organic fruit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, researchers say the organic system of agriculture tends to \"stress out\" the tomato plants. For instance, when tomato plants fend off pests without the use of heavy-duty pesticides, they produce more stress compounds — such as vitamin C and lycopene — to defend themselves. It's similar to the way we humans make antibodies to fight off a disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first study to find that organic methods lead to higher levels of potentially beneficial compounds. As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90914182\">reported\u003c/a>, researchers at the University of California, Davis found that organic tomatoes had almost double the concentration of two flavonoids, quercetin and kaempferol, which have potent antioxidant activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is convinced that studies like these prove that organic tomatoes are better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be very shocked if the differences can actually be attributed\" to organic techniques alone, says \u003ca href=\"http://hos.ufl.edu/kleeweb/\">Harry Klee\u003c/a>, a tomato researcher at the University of Florida. The tomato variety being planted is also key, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The modern varieties [of tomatoes] are designed to produce very large numbers of fruits,\" explains Klee. And as a result, the nutrients get diluted, because the plant \"can't keep up with the huge load of fruit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another factor is how the plants are fertilized. Conventional farming tends to use a lot of quick-release, nitrogen fertilizer — which provides a burst of growth. By comparison, organic methods focus on enriching the soil, but the nutrients are released more slowly. This means the fruit grows slower, and the plant has more time to make compounds like flavonoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Klee says it's possible to limit fertilizer within a conventional system and get the same results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I take two plants on conventional farms and reduce the fertilizer levels on one, I'll get 40 percent smaller fruits with higher nutrient content,\" says Klee. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57115/smaller-but-better-organic-tomatoes-may-pack-more-nutritional-punch",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_57115"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_1245",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_449",
"bayareabites_65",
"bayareabites_8872",
"bayareabites_11223",
"bayareabites_10921",
"bayareabites_453"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57119",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_57066": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_57066",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "57066",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1361323953000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1361323953,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands",
"title": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57070\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/14/172021095/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, I've been hearing stories about the changing agricultural landscape of the northern plains. Grasslands are disappearing, farmers told me. They're being replaced by fields of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, those stories got a big dose of scientific, peer-reviewed validation. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/02/13/1215404110.abstract?sid=6beb2b07-ff9f-4090-a5dc-ec4811e46f7a\">study\u003c/a> published in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> shows actual pictures — derived from satellite data — of that changing landscape. The images show that farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is kind of the worst-kept secret in the Northern Plains. We just put some numbers on it,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://globalmonitoring.sdstate.edu/people.php?view=6&a=show&id=69\">Christopher Wright\u003c/a>, from South Dakota State University, who got funding from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy to take a close look at this phenomenon. Earlier studies from the \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> and the USDA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/128019/err120.pdf\">Economic Research Service\u003c/a> have also looked at it, each using slightly different methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57071\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map-279x290.jpg\" alt=\"Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\" width=\"279\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57071\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Wright's images are striking, and these changes are having profound effects on the environment of this region. For instance, it's bad news for wildlife, because corn fields are much less inviting habitat for a wide range of wild creatures, from ground-nesting birds to insects, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">bees\u003c/a>. Corn and soybean fields are increasingly encroaching into the Prairie Pothole region of the Dakotas and Minnesota, the most important breeding habitat for waterfowl in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In southern Iowa, Wright says, much of the land conversion is taking place on hillsides. The soil of those fields, without permanent grass to hold it in place, is now much more likely to wash into streams and ponds. And on the western edge of this region, farmers are taking a chance on corn and soybeans in places that sometimes don't get enough rainfall for these thirsty crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? There's one very simple reason: Corn and soybean prices are high, so farmers can earn a lot of money growing those crops. Meanwhile, funding has been declining for one important alternative — the government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4736044\">Conservation Reserve Program\u003c/a>, which pays farmers to protect wildlife and water quality by keeping land in grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason, however, is getting increasing attention: crop insurance. The government subsidizes private insurance policies that cover the risks of poor harvests, or even that prices will fall. Because farmers don't pay for the full cost of this insurance, critics of crop insurance say that it encourages risky behavior: planting crops in areas that don't drain well, where rainfall is unreliable, or on hillsides where soil erosion is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that the government should drastically reduce its subsidies for such insurance. Not only is it \u003ca href=\"http://www.card.iastate.edu/policy_briefs/display.aspx?id=1154\">fiscally irresponsible\u003c/a>, they say. It's encouraging farmers to \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">destroy the grasslands\u003c/a> of the northern plains, a priceless and increasingly scarce natural treasure.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "57066 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=57066",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/19/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 546,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 11
},
"modified": 1361323953,
"excerpt": "Farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011. Images derived from satellite data confirmed that changing landscape, which spells bad news wildlife and for soil integrity in some parts.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011. Images derived from satellite data confirmed that changing landscape, which spells bad news wildlife and for soil integrity in some parts.",
"title": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Pictures Don't Lie: Corn And Soybeans Are Conquering U.S. Grasslands",
"datePublished": "2013-02-19T17:32:33-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-02-19T17:32:33-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=172021095&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Dan Charles",
"nprStoryDate": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 10:58:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 13:56:17 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/14/172021095/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands?ft=3&f=172021095",
"nprStoryId": "172021095",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 13:56:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/57066/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/cornfield-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" class=\"size-large wp-image-57070\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A corn field is shrouded in mist at sunrise in rural Springfield, Neb. Photo: Nati Harnik/AP\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/14/172021095/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, I've been hearing stories about the changing agricultural landscape of the northern plains. Grasslands are disappearing, farmers told me. They're being replaced by fields of corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, those stories got a big dose of scientific, peer-reviewed validation. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/02/13/1215404110.abstract?sid=6beb2b07-ff9f-4090-a5dc-ec4811e46f7a\">study\u003c/a> published in the \u003cem>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/em> shows actual pictures — derived from satellite data — of that changing landscape. The images show that farmers in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Iowa and Nebraska converted 1.3 million acres of grassland into soybean and corn production between 2006 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is kind of the worst-kept secret in the Northern Plains. We just put some numbers on it,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://globalmonitoring.sdstate.edu/people.php?view=6&a=show&id=69\">Christopher Wright\u003c/a>, from South Dakota State University, who got funding from the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy to take a close look at this phenomenon. Earlier studies from the \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">Environmental Working Group\u003c/a> and the USDA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/128019/err120.pdf\">Economic Research Service\u003c/a> have also looked at it, each using slightly different methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57071\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 279px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/map-279x290.jpg\" alt=\"Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\" width=\"279\" height=\"290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57071\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hot spots of grassland conversion: This map shows the percentage of existing grasslands that were converted into corn or soybean fields between 2006 and 2011. Photo: Christopher K. Wright/South Dakota State University\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Wright's images are striking, and these changes are having profound effects on the environment of this region. For instance, it's bad news for wildlife, because corn fields are much less inviting habitat for a wide range of wild creatures, from ground-nesting birds to insects, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees\">bees\u003c/a>. Corn and soybean fields are increasingly encroaching into the Prairie Pothole region of the Dakotas and Minnesota, the most important breeding habitat for waterfowl in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In southern Iowa, Wright says, much of the land conversion is taking place on hillsides. The soil of those fields, without permanent grass to hold it in place, is now much more likely to wash into streams and ponds. And on the western edge of this region, farmers are taking a chance on corn and soybeans in places that sometimes don't get enough rainfall for these thirsty crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? There's one very simple reason: Corn and soybean prices are high, so farmers can earn a lot of money growing those crops. Meanwhile, funding has been declining for one important alternative — the government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4736044\">Conservation Reserve Program\u003c/a>, which pays farmers to protect wildlife and water quality by keeping land in grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason, however, is getting increasing attention: crop insurance. The government subsidizes private insurance policies that cover the risks of poor harvests, or even that prices will fall. Because farmers don't pay for the full cost of this insurance, critics of crop insurance say that it encourages risky behavior: planting crops in areas that don't drain well, where rainfall is unreliable, or on hillsides where soil erosion is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that the government should drastically reduce its subsidies for such insurance. Not only is it \u003ca href=\"http://www.card.iastate.edu/policy_briefs/display.aspx?id=1154\">fiscally irresponsible\u003c/a>, they say. It's encouraging farmers to \u003ca href=\"http://static.ewg.org/pdf/plowed_under.pdf\">destroy the grasslands\u003c/a> of the northern plains, a priceless and increasingly scarce natural treasure.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/57066/pictures-dont-lie-corn-and-soybeans-are-conquering-u-s-grasslands",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_57066"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1962",
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_1245",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_2035",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_515",
"bayareabites_134",
"bayareabites_11214",
"bayareabites_3582",
"bayareabites_10921"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_57067",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_56983": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_56983",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "56983",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1361220924000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1361220924,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Farmer's Fight With Monsanto Reaches The Supreme Court",
"title": "Farmer's Fight With Monsanto Reaches The Supreme Court",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman.jpg\" alt=\"Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"624\" height=\"393\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56991\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/18/171896311/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court\">Morning Edition:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n [audio src=\"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/02/20130218_me_10.mp3\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, The Salt at NPR Food (2/18/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Supreme Court will take up a classic David-and-Goliath \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/bowman-v-monsanto-co/\">case\u003c/a>. On one side, there's a 75-year-old farmer in Indiana named Vernon Hugh Bowman; on the other, the agribusiness giant Monsanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmer is fighting the long reach of Monsanto's patents on seeds — but he's up against more than just Monsanto. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs-v2/11-796_resp_amcu_biotech.authcheckdam.pdf\">biotech\u003c/a> and computer \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs-v2/11-796_resp_amcu_bsa.authcheckdam.pdf\">software\u003c/a> industries are taking Monsanto's side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman also is battling a historic shift that's transformed the nation's seed business over the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite all that, Bowman seems remarkably cheerful about his situation. \"Confrontation does not take a toll on me!\" he says. \"You and me can argue about the Bible; we can argue about religion. I'll pound my fist and we can argue all day, and I won't lose a bit of sleep at night!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman is leaning back in an easy chair, where he says he also sleeps at night. He lives alone in a modest white frame house outside the small town of Sandborn, in southwestern Indiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out back, there's an array of old farm equipment collected during decades of growing corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman is wearing a Monsanto hat. It's probably an ironic gesture, but in fact, he's been a pleased and loyal customer of the company's seeds. He thinks the genes that Monsanto inserted into soybeans are just great. They let soybeans survive the country's most popular weedkiller: \u003ca href=\"http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/dienochlor-glyphosate/glyphosate-ext.html\">glyphosate\u003c/a>, also known as Roundup. He can spray that one chemical to get rid of the weeds without harming his crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It made things so much simpler and better. No question about that,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman uses these \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.monsanto.com/weedmanagement/Pages/roundup-ready-system.aspx\">Roundup Ready\u003c/a>\" soybeans for his main crop, which he plants in the spring, and he signs a standard agreement not to save any of his harvest and replant it the next year. Monsanto demands exclusive rights to supply that seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56992\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman-grainelevator.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman-grainelevator-290x216.jpg\" alt=\"Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"290\" height=\"216\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56992\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But here's where Bowman got into trouble: He also likes to plant a second crop of soybeans, later in the year, in fields where he just harvested wheat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those late-season soybeans are risky. The yield is smaller. Bowman decided that for this crop, he didn't want to pay top dollar for Monsanto's seed. \"What I wanted was a cheap source of seed,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1999, he bought some ordinary soybeans from a small grain elevator where local farmers drop off their harvest. \"They made sure they didn't sell it as seed. Their ticket said, 'Outbound grain,\" says Bowman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knew that these beans probably had Monsanto's Roundup Ready gene in them, because that's mainly what farmers plant these days. But Bowman didn't think Monsanto controlled these soybeans anymore, and in any case, he was getting a motley collection of different varieties, hardly a threat to Monsanto's seed business. \"I couldn't imagine that they'd give a rat's behind,\" he snorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman told his neighbors what he was doing. It turned out that Monsanto did, in fact, care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He wanted to use our technology without paying for it,\" says David Snively, Monsanto's general counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto took Bowman to court, and Bowman was ordered to pay Monsanto $84,000 for infringing the company's patent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman appealed. To the surprise of many, the highest court in the land agreed to hear his case. \"I'm not a-gonna give in! Because I think I've done nothing wrong!\" says Bowman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His lawyers, who are representing him for free, have come up with a legal argument for why he did nothing wrong. If they succeed in persuading the court, it could pull the rug out from under Monsanto, and some other industries, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman's lawyer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.flhlaw.com/professionals/xprAttorneyDetails2.aspx?xpST=AttorneyDetail&attorney=227\">Mark Walters\u003c/a> from the firm of Frommer Lawrence and Haug, says there's a very old principle in patent law: If you buy something that's covered by a patent — let's say it's a cell phone — you own it, outright. \"You're allowed to put it on Craigslist and sell it, you're allowed to use it for your 'ordinary pursuits of life' is the quote from some of the old cases that we're relying on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a valuable principle, Walters says. \"Imagine how commerce would work if patents owners could come out of nowhere and surprise purchasers and tell them, 'Oh, you need to pay me a royalty, because I own a patent on this thing that you just bought.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So according to this principle of \"patent exhaustion,\" Bowman bought that seed and can do with it what he wants. Patent holders have no right to stop him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto's \u003ca href=\"http://www.monsanto.com/whoweare/Pages/david-snively-bio.aspx\">David Snively\u003c/a>, for his part, says this argument completely misses the point. Yes, we can buy an iPhone and do whatever we want with it, \"but we're not going to go out and make copies of the iPhone and put Apple out of business,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's what Bowman did, says Snively. When he planted this patented seed, he made copies of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he says, if farmers were allowed to do this with patented seeds, the patents would be worthless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of industry organizations have come to Monsanto's defense, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bio.org/\">Biotechnology Industry Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hans Sauer, deputy general counsel at BIO, says many biotech products are a lot like seeds. \"They are easily replicated. They are difficult to make, but once created they are relatively easy to reproduce.\" The same is true of computer software.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56990\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-nels-kasey.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-nels-kasey-290x216.jpg\" alt=\"Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR \" width=\"290\" height=\"216\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56990\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But these are new technologies. Farmers' seeds are old; they're the original self-replicating technology, and for centuries, nobody tried to claim them as intellectual property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one reason why Monsanto's patents and lawsuits against farmers have stirred up so much \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/pubs/CFSMOnsantovsFarmerReport1.13.05.pdf\">anger\u003c/a> and received so much attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's less well known, however, is that the practice of patenting seeds has moved far beyond Monsanto and other biotech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's standard practice now even among small companies like \u003ca href=\"http://www.greatheartseed.com/\">Great Heart Seed\u003c/a>, in Paris, Ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Great Heart Seed's warehouse is filled to the rafters with white bags of soybean seed. The company sells 45 different varieties in all. Some grow better in the south, others in the north. Most have Monsanto's Roundup resistance genes, while others do not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet all of these varieties are patented. \"Nearly everything out there has a patent on it now,\" says Nels Kasey, one of the Great Heart's owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty years ago, that wasn't the case. Many seed dealers sold \"public\" varieties that came from breeders at universities like Iowa State or Purdue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, most new varieties come from private companies, and even universities acquire patents on most of the varieties that they do release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers aren't supposed to save and replant those seeds, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kasey says, the new system gives soybean breeders and seed companies more profits, and a stronger incentive to create and sell even better plant varieties. \"I'm really proud of the varieties that we have today. When I started in this company, you had a handful of varieties. Today, there's more money in it, more profit in it, so I can support 45 lines,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those seeds, though, are also more expensive. Soybean seeds have tripled in price over the past 20 years. And a farmer like Bowman who just wants some cheap, generic seeds can't easily find them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman can see towering bins filled with soybeans all around southwestern Indiana, but according to the seed companies, he can't plant any of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, after Monsanto took Bowman to court, his search for unrestricted seeds took him all the way to Ohio, one of the very few places in the country where the state still \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohseed.org/downloads/NonGmoSoybeans2.pdf\">distributes\u003c/a> non-patented soybean varieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman acquired some of that seed — a variety called Dennison — and grew it last year. He saved part of his harvest. Those soybeans are now sitting in an old combine in a shed behind his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court rules against him, Bowman can still use those beans for seed this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "56983 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=56983",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/18/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": true,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1461,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 46
},
"modified": 1361220924,
"excerpt": "On its surface, the case is about whether farmers can use seeds derived from patented crops. But the bigger question is, how much control does a company have over its patented products once they're in the hands of consumers?",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "On its surface, the case is about whether farmers can use seeds derived from patented crops. But the bigger question is, how much control does a company have over its patented products once they're in the hands of consumers?",
"title": "Farmer's Fight With Monsanto Reaches The Supreme Court | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Farmer's Fight With Monsanto Reaches The Supreme Court",
"datePublished": "2013-02-18T12:55:24-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-02-18T12:55:24-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=171896311&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Dan Charles",
"nprStoryDate": "Mon, 18 Feb 2013 04:00:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Mon, 18 Feb 2013 10:14:54 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/18/171896311/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court?ft=3&f=171896311",
"nprAudio": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/02/20130218_me_10.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=171896311",
"nprAudioM3u": "http://api.npr.org/m3u/1172298281-ccb9d3.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=171896311",
"nprStoryId": "171896311",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Mon, 18 Feb 2013 06:42:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/56983/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court",
"audioUrl": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/02/20130218_me_10.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=171896311",
"audioDuration": null,
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman.jpg\" alt=\"Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"624\" height=\"393\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56991\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vernon Hugh Bowman lives outside the small town of Sandborn, Ind. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story on\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/18/171896311/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court\">Morning Edition:\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "audio",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"src": "http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2013/02/20130218_me_10.mp3",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, The Salt at NPR Food (2/18/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Supreme Court will take up a classic David-and-Goliath \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/bowman-v-monsanto-co/\">case\u003c/a>. On one side, there's a 75-year-old farmer in Indiana named Vernon Hugh Bowman; on the other, the agribusiness giant Monsanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmer is fighting the long reach of Monsanto's patents on seeds — but he's up against more than just Monsanto. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs-v2/11-796_resp_amcu_biotech.authcheckdam.pdf\">biotech\u003c/a> and computer \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/supreme_court_preview/briefs-v2/11-796_resp_amcu_bsa.authcheckdam.pdf\">software\u003c/a> industries are taking Monsanto's side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman also is battling a historic shift that's transformed the nation's seed business over the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite all that, Bowman seems remarkably cheerful about his situation. \"Confrontation does not take a toll on me!\" he says. \"You and me can argue about the Bible; we can argue about religion. I'll pound my fist and we can argue all day, and I won't lose a bit of sleep at night!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman is leaning back in an easy chair, where he says he also sleeps at night. He lives alone in a modest white frame house outside the small town of Sandborn, in southwestern Indiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out back, there's an array of old farm equipment collected during decades of growing corn and soybeans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman is wearing a Monsanto hat. It's probably an ironic gesture, but in fact, he's been a pleased and loyal customer of the company's seeds. He thinks the genes that Monsanto inserted into soybeans are just great. They let soybeans survive the country's most popular weedkiller: \u003ca href=\"http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/dienochlor-glyphosate/glyphosate-ext.html\">glyphosate\u003c/a>, also known as Roundup. He can spray that one chemical to get rid of the weeds without harming his crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It made things so much simpler and better. No question about that,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman uses these \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.monsanto.com/weedmanagement/Pages/roundup-ready-system.aspx\">Roundup Ready\u003c/a>\" soybeans for his main crop, which he plants in the spring, and he signs a standard agreement not to save any of his harvest and replant it the next year. Monsanto demands exclusive rights to supply that seed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56992\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman-grainelevator.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-bowman-grainelevator-290x216.jpg\" alt=\"Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"290\" height=\"216\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56992\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But here's where Bowman got into trouble: He also likes to plant a second crop of soybeans, later in the year, in fields where he just harvested wheat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those late-season soybeans are risky. The yield is smaller. Bowman decided that for this crop, he didn't want to pay top dollar for Monsanto's seed. \"What I wanted was a cheap source of seed,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1999, he bought some ordinary soybeans from a small grain elevator where local farmers drop off their harvest. \"They made sure they didn't sell it as seed. Their ticket said, 'Outbound grain,\" says Bowman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knew that these beans probably had Monsanto's Roundup Ready gene in them, because that's mainly what farmers plant these days. But Bowman didn't think Monsanto controlled these soybeans anymore, and in any case, he was getting a motley collection of different varieties, hardly a threat to Monsanto's seed business. \"I couldn't imagine that they'd give a rat's behind,\" he snorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman told his neighbors what he was doing. It turned out that Monsanto did, in fact, care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He wanted to use our technology without paying for it,\" says David Snively, Monsanto's general counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto took Bowman to court, and Bowman was ordered to pay Monsanto $84,000 for infringing the company's patent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman appealed. To the surprise of many, the highest court in the land agreed to hear his case. \"I'm not a-gonna give in! Because I think I've done nothing wrong!\" says Bowman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His lawyers, who are representing him for free, have come up with a legal argument for why he did nothing wrong. If they succeed in persuading the court, it could pull the rug out from under Monsanto, and some other industries, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman's lawyer, \u003ca href=\"http://www.flhlaw.com/professionals/xprAttorneyDetails2.aspx?xpST=AttorneyDetail&attorney=227\">Mark Walters\u003c/a> from the firm of Frommer Lawrence and Haug, says there's a very old principle in patent law: If you buy something that's covered by a patent — let's say it's a cell phone — you own it, outright. \"You're allowed to put it on Craigslist and sell it, you're allowed to use it for your 'ordinary pursuits of life' is the quote from some of the old cases that we're relying on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a valuable principle, Walters says. \"Imagine how commerce would work if patents owners could come out of nowhere and surprise purchasers and tell them, 'Oh, you need to pay me a royalty, because I own a patent on this thing that you just bought.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So according to this principle of \"patent exhaustion,\" Bowman bought that seed and can do with it what he wants. Patent holders have no right to stop him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monsanto's \u003ca href=\"http://www.monsanto.com/whoweare/Pages/david-snively-bio.aspx\">David Snively\u003c/a>, for his part, says this argument completely misses the point. Yes, we can buy an iPhone and do whatever we want with it, \"but we're not going to go out and make copies of the iPhone and put Apple out of business,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's what Bowman did, says Snively. When he planted this patented seed, he made copies of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he says, if farmers were allowed to do this with patented seeds, the patents would be worthless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of industry organizations have come to Monsanto's defense, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bio.org/\">Biotechnology Industry Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hans Sauer, deputy general counsel at BIO, says many biotech products are a lot like seeds. \"They are easily replicated. They are difficult to make, but once created they are relatively easy to reproduce.\" The same is true of computer software.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_56990\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 290px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-nels-kasey.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/monsanto-nels-kasey-290x216.jpg\" alt=\"Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR \" width=\"290\" height=\"216\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56990\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bowman bought ordinary soybeans from this small grain elevator and used them for seed. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But these are new technologies. Farmers' seeds are old; they're the original self-replicating technology, and for centuries, nobody tried to claim them as intellectual property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one reason why Monsanto's patents and lawsuits against farmers have stirred up so much \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/pubs/CFSMOnsantovsFarmerReport1.13.05.pdf\">anger\u003c/a> and received so much attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's less well known, however, is that the practice of patenting seeds has moved far beyond Monsanto and other biotech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's standard practice now even among small companies like \u003ca href=\"http://www.greatheartseed.com/\">Great Heart Seed\u003c/a>, in Paris, Ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Great Heart Seed's warehouse is filled to the rafters with white bags of soybean seed. The company sells 45 different varieties in all. Some grow better in the south, others in the north. Most have Monsanto's Roundup resistance genes, while others do not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet all of these varieties are patented. \"Nearly everything out there has a patent on it now,\" says Nels Kasey, one of the Great Heart's owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty years ago, that wasn't the case. Many seed dealers sold \"public\" varieties that came from breeders at universities like Iowa State or Purdue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, most new varieties come from private companies, and even universities acquire patents on most of the varieties that they do release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers aren't supposed to save and replant those seeds, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kasey says, the new system gives soybean breeders and seed companies more profits, and a stronger incentive to create and sell even better plant varieties. \"I'm really proud of the varieties that we have today. When I started in this company, you had a handful of varieties. Today, there's more money in it, more profit in it, so I can support 45 lines,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those seeds, though, are also more expensive. Soybean seeds have tripled in price over the past 20 years. And a farmer like Bowman who just wants some cheap, generic seeds can't easily find them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman can see towering bins filled with soybeans all around southwestern Indiana, but according to the seed companies, he can't plant any of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, after Monsanto took Bowman to court, his search for unrestricted seeds took him all the way to Ohio, one of the very few places in the country where the state still \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohseed.org/downloads/NonGmoSoybeans2.pdf\">distributes\u003c/a> non-patented soybean varieties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowman acquired some of that seed — a variety called Dennison — and grew it last year. He saved part of his harvest. Those soybeans are now sitting in an old combine in a shed behind his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court rules against him, Bowman can still use those beans for seed this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/56983/farmers-fight-with-monsanto-reaches-the-supreme-court",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_56983"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_2035",
"bayareabites_34",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_10773",
"bayareabites_10776",
"bayareabites_11046",
"bayareabites_10921",
"bayareabites_11210"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_56984",
"label": "bayareabites"
},
"bayareabites_55931": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "bayareabites_55931",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "55931",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1360025931000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "bayareabites"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1360025931,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Small Farmers Aren't Cashing In With Wal-Mart",
"title": "Small Farmers Aren't Cashing In With Wal-Mart",
"headTitle": "Bay Area Bites | KQED Food",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/swanson_walmart.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/swanson_walmart.jpg\" alt=\"Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.\" width=\"624\" height=\"350\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55938\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.\u003cbr>Photo: Abbie Fentress Swanson/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.kbia.org/people/abbie-fentress-swanson\">Abbie Fentress Swanson\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/04/171051906/can-small-farms-benefit-from-wal-mart-s-push-into-local-foods\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (1/4/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Wal-Mart calls, Herman Farris always finds whatever the retailer wants, even if it's yucca root in the dead of winter. Farris is a produce broker in Columbia, Mo., who has been buying for Wal-Mart from auctions and farms since the company began carrying fruits and vegetables in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the summer and fall, nearly everything Farris delivers is grown in Missouri. That's Wal-Mart's definition of \"local\" — produce grown and sold in the same state. In winter, it's a bit tougher to source locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, Wal-Mart pledged to double its local produce sales from 4 to 9 percent by 2015, as part of a new sustainability program and a commitment to support small businesses. While the chain has exceeded that goal – it says 11 percent of its produce sold nationwide comes from local farms — there's little evidence of small farmers benefiting, at least in the Midwest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic vegetable grower Jim Thomas, who grows organic vegetables and sells them at the Columbia farmers market, doesn't know anyone who has sold successfully to Wal-Mart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They tend to try to force people into lower prices than feasible,\" he says. \"My only concern is that they're willing to pay the price to get the quality that they get from local produce.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart says they try to be as price competitive as possible, and that their local buyers draw up contracts with farmers a year out, laying out fixed prices for set amounts of crops. Ron McCormick, senior director of sustainable agriculture for Wal-Mart's U.S. division, says that the number of small farms supplying the company has grown since 2010. But there are challenges – like keeping track of growers, uncertainty about small farms delivering during bad-weather years, and the high costs of strict food safety audits, which are required to supply Wal-Mart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are ways to help the farmer with those costs ... but it's a matter of doing that 100 times over if you're working with small farmers,\" McCormick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55939\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/herman-farris-walmart.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/herman-farris-walmart-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Produce broker Herman Farris, outside a Wal-Mart in Columbia, Mo., was heading to St. Louis to pick up a shipment of bananas for Wal-Mart.\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55939\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Produce broker Herman Farris, outside a Wal-Mart in Columbia, Mo., was heading to St. Louis to pick up a shipment of bananas for Wal-Mart. Photo: Abbie Fentress Swanson/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart claims its \u003ca href=\"http://www.ag.senate.gov/hearings/healthy-food-initiatives-local-production-and-nutrition\">emphasis on local\u003c/a> has saved customers over $1 billion while helping farmers. But Wyatt Fraas, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfra.org/\">Center for Rural Affairs\u003c/a> in Lyon, Neb., would like to see those benefits and cost savings broken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, there's so little definition and transparency about how that happens that we don't really know if that happens or how that happens,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the eight farms highlighted on Wal-Mart's \u003ca href=\"http://instoresnow.walmart.com/food-center-locally-grown-farmers-market.aspx\">locally grown web site\u003c/a>, five are very large farms by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's definition, with annual sales in the millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there's the question of volume. The University of Missouri Extension's \u003ca href=\"http://extension.missouri.edu/directory/people.aspx?C=1837\">Jennifer Schutter\u003c/a>, who helps farmers sell produce to retailers, says many small farmers in Missouri simply can't grow enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They only have produce for four months out of the year,\" she says. \"Wal-Mart wants produce consistently from the same distributor pretty much all year long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few small operations in the Midwest have had success working with Wal-Mart, including Divine Gardens, a tomato grower in western Kansas, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.missouriveg.com/\">Missouri Vegetable Farm,\u003c/a> a 200-acre farm 70 miles south of St. Louis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Missouri Vegetable Farm was created in 2010 specifically to supply Wal-Mart by the Proffer family, which also owns Proffer Wholesale Produce. Proffer Produce has been a middleman for Wal-Mart since the 1990s, and delivers produce to distribution centers in 13 states. Overall, the company has sales of nearly $60 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its shipping facility, as workers in hairnets separated green peppers by quality, size and weight, food safety director Jason Landers said farms, regardless of their size, must adapt their business models to compete in the growing local foods market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they want to continue to succeed, they have to modify their operations,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.iatp.org/about/staff/ladonna-redmond\">LaDonna Redmond\u003c/a>, a senior policy associate with the Institute of Agriculture and Trade Policy in Minneapolis, says it's a slippery slope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the question: Will it actually benefit [farmers], or will the situation turn out to be one where the benefit really is transferred to Wal-Mart?\" Redmond says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She adds that until Wal-Mart builds the cost of producing local food into its prices, few small farms will truly benefit from the retailer's push to source more local food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abbie Fentress Swanson reports from Missouri for Harvest Public Media, an agriculture-reporting project involving nine NPR member stations in the Midwest. For more stories about farm and food, check out\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "55931 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=55931",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/02/04/small-farmers-arent-cashing-in-with-wal-mart/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 853,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 23
},
"modified": 1360025931,
"excerpt": "The world's largest retailer says its investing in one of the fastest growing segments of American agriculture: local food. But small farmers say they aren't necessarily seeing the benefits.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The world's largest retailer says its investing in one of the fastest growing segments of American agriculture: local food. But small farmers say they aren't necessarily seeing the benefits.",
"title": "Small Farmers Aren't Cashing In With Wal-Mart | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Small Farmers Aren't Cashing In With Wal-Mart",
"datePublished": "2013-02-04T16:58:51-08:00",
"dateModified": "2013-02-04T16:58:51-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "small-farmers-arent-cashing-in-with-wal-mart",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=171051906&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Abbie Fentress Swanson",
"nprStoryDate": "Mon, 04 Feb 2013 11:27:00 -0500",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Mon, 04 Feb 2013 16:38:20 -0500",
"nprHtmlLink": "http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/04/171051906/can-small-farms-benefit-from-wal-mart-s-push-into-local-foods?ft=3&f=171051906",
"nprStoryId": "171051906",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Mon, 04 Feb 2013 16:38:00 -0500",
"path": "/bayareabites/55931/small-farmers-arent-cashing-in-with-wal-mart",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 624px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/swanson_walmart.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/swanson_walmart.jpg\" alt=\"Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.\" width=\"624\" height=\"350\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55938\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wal-Mart claims that 11 percent of the produce in its stores now comes from local farms.\u003cbr>Photo: Abbie Fentress Swanson/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by \u003ca href=\"http://www.kbia.org/people/abbie-fentress-swanson\">Abbie Fentress Swanson\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/02/04/171051906/can-small-farms-benefit-from-wal-mart-s-push-into-local-foods\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (1/4/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Wal-Mart calls, Herman Farris always finds whatever the retailer wants, even if it's yucca root in the dead of winter. Farris is a produce broker in Columbia, Mo., who has been buying for Wal-Mart from auctions and farms since the company began carrying fruits and vegetables in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the summer and fall, nearly everything Farris delivers is grown in Missouri. That's Wal-Mart's definition of \"local\" — produce grown and sold in the same state. In winter, it's a bit tougher to source locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, Wal-Mart pledged to double its local produce sales from 4 to 9 percent by 2015, as part of a new sustainability program and a commitment to support small businesses. While the chain has exceeded that goal – it says 11 percent of its produce sold nationwide comes from local farms — there's little evidence of small farmers benefiting, at least in the Midwest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic vegetable grower Jim Thomas, who grows organic vegetables and sells them at the Columbia farmers market, doesn't know anyone who has sold successfully to Wal-Mart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They tend to try to force people into lower prices than feasible,\" he says. \"My only concern is that they're willing to pay the price to get the quality that they get from local produce.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart says they try to be as price competitive as possible, and that their local buyers draw up contracts with farmers a year out, laying out fixed prices for set amounts of crops. Ron McCormick, senior director of sustainable agriculture for Wal-Mart's U.S. division, says that the number of small farms supplying the company has grown since 2010. But there are challenges – like keeping track of growers, uncertainty about small farms delivering during bad-weather years, and the high costs of strict food safety audits, which are required to supply Wal-Mart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are ways to help the farmer with those costs ... but it's a matter of doing that 100 times over if you're working with small farmers,\" McCormick said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_55939\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/herman-farris-walmart.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/02/herman-farris-walmart-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Produce broker Herman Farris, outside a Wal-Mart in Columbia, Mo., was heading to St. Louis to pick up a shipment of bananas for Wal-Mart.\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55939\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Produce broker Herman Farris, outside a Wal-Mart in Columbia, Mo., was heading to St. Louis to pick up a shipment of bananas for Wal-Mart. Photo: Abbie Fentress Swanson/Harvest Public Media\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart claims its \u003ca href=\"http://www.ag.senate.gov/hearings/healthy-food-initiatives-local-production-and-nutrition\">emphasis on local\u003c/a> has saved customers over $1 billion while helping farmers. But Wyatt Fraas, of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfra.org/\">Center for Rural Affairs\u003c/a> in Lyon, Neb., would like to see those benefits and cost savings broken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, there's so little definition and transparency about how that happens that we don't really know if that happens or how that happens,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the eight farms highlighted on Wal-Mart's \u003ca href=\"http://instoresnow.walmart.com/food-center-locally-grown-farmers-market.aspx\">locally grown web site\u003c/a>, five are very large farms by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's definition, with annual sales in the millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there's the question of volume. The University of Missouri Extension's \u003ca href=\"http://extension.missouri.edu/directory/people.aspx?C=1837\">Jennifer Schutter\u003c/a>, who helps farmers sell produce to retailers, says many small farmers in Missouri simply can't grow enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They only have produce for four months out of the year,\" she says. \"Wal-Mart wants produce consistently from the same distributor pretty much all year long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few small operations in the Midwest have had success working with Wal-Mart, including Divine Gardens, a tomato grower in western Kansas, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.missouriveg.com/\">Missouri Vegetable Farm,\u003c/a> a 200-acre farm 70 miles south of St. Louis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Missouri Vegetable Farm was created in 2010 specifically to supply Wal-Mart by the Proffer family, which also owns Proffer Wholesale Produce. Proffer Produce has been a middleman for Wal-Mart since the 1990s, and delivers produce to distribution centers in 13 states. Overall, the company has sales of nearly $60 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its shipping facility, as workers in hairnets separated green peppers by quality, size and weight, food safety director Jason Landers said farms, regardless of their size, must adapt their business models to compete in the growing local foods market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they want to continue to succeed, they have to modify their operations,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.iatp.org/about/staff/ladonna-redmond\">LaDonna Redmond\u003c/a>, a senior policy associate with the Institute of Agriculture and Trade Policy in Minneapolis, says it's a slippery slope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the question: Will it actually benefit [farmers], or will the situation turn out to be one where the benefit really is transferred to Wal-Mart?\" Redmond says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She adds that until Wal-Mart builds the cost of producing local food into its prices, few small farms will truly benefit from the retailer's push to source more local food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abbie Fentress Swanson reports from Missouri for Harvest Public Media, an agriculture-reporting project involving nine NPR member stations in the Midwest. For more stories about farm and food, check out\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://harvestpublicmedia.org/\">Harvest Public Media\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/bayareabites/55931/small-farmers-arent-cashing-in-with-wal-mart",
"authors": [
"byline_bayareabites_55931"
],
"categories": [
"bayareabites_1874",
"bayareabites_4084",
"bayareabites_10916",
"bayareabites_2035",
"bayareabites_60"
],
"tags": [
"bayareabites_134",
"bayareabites_10921",
"bayareabites_11141"
],
"featImg": "bayareabites_55932",
"label": "bayareabites"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/bayareabites?category=farmers-farmers-markets": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 312,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 399,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"bayareabites_58783",
"bayareabites_58787",
"bayareabites_58456",
"bayareabites_58047",
"bayareabites_57874",
"bayareabites_57632",
"bayareabites_57662",
"bayareabites_57125",
"bayareabites_57115",
"bayareabites_57066",
"bayareabites_56983",
"bayareabites_55931"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites_category_farmers-farmers-markets": {
"isLoading": true
},
"bayareabites_1874": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1874",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1874",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "farmers and farms",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "farmers and farms Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1452,
"slug": "farmers-farmers-markets",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/farmers-farmers-markets"
},
"bayareabites_1516": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1516",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1516",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "baking and bakeries",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "baking and bakeries Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1253,
"slug": "baking-and-bakeries",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/baking-and-bakeries"
},
"bayareabites_109": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_109",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "109",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "bay area",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "bay area Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 73,
"slug": "bay-area",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/bay-area"
},
"bayareabites_63": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_63",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "63",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "chefs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "chefs Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 27,
"slug": "chefs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/chefs"
},
"bayareabites_1244": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1244",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1244",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "cocktails and spirits",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "cocktails and spirits Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 53,
"slug": "cocktails-and-spirits",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/cocktails-and-spirits"
},
"bayareabites_1146": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1146",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1146",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hospitality",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hospitality Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1460,
"slug": "hospitality",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/hospitality"
},
"bayareabites_1875": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1875",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1875",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "local food businesses",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "local food businesses Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1453,
"slug": "local-food-businesses",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/local-food-businesses"
},
"bayareabites_1807": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1807",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1807",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "restaurants, bars, cafes, pop-ups",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "restaurants, bars, cafes, pop-ups Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 56,
"slug": "restaurants-and-bars",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/restaurants-and-bars"
},
"bayareabites_90": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_90",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "90",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san francisco",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san francisco Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 54,
"slug": "san-francisco",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/san-francisco"
},
"bayareabites_11441": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11441",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11441",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "canteen",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "canteen Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5901,
"slug": "canteen",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/canteen"
},
"bayareabites_11444": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11444",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11444",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "capay valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "capay valley Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5904,
"slug": "capay-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/capay-valley"
},
"bayareabites_11440": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11440",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11440",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "dennis leary",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "dennis leary Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5900,
"slug": "dennis-leary",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/dennis-leary"
},
"bayareabites_2696": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_2696",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "2696",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "financial district",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "financial district Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1906,
"slug": "financial-district",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/financial-district"
},
"bayareabites_11443": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11443",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11443",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Gauchito Hill Farm",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Gauchito Hill Farm Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5903,
"slug": "gauchito-hill-farm",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/gauchito-hill-farm"
},
"bayareabites_11442": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11442",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11442",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sentinel",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sentinel Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5902,
"slug": "sentinel",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/sentinel"
},
"bayareabites_493": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_493",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "493",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "soma",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "soma Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 458,
"slug": "soma",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/soma"
},
"bayareabites_10432": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_10432",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "10432",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "tenderloin",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "tenderloin Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4886,
"slug": "tenderloin",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/tenderloin"
},
"bayareabites_4084": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_4084",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "4084",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "food trends and technology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "food trends and technology Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2573,
"slug": "food-and-technology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/food-and-technology"
},
"bayareabites_2554": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_2554",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "2554",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "gardening and urban farming",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "gardening and urban farming Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1016,
"slug": "gardening-and-urban-farming",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/gardening-and-urban-farming"
},
"bayareabites_1245": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1245",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1245",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "health and nutrition",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "health and nutrition Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1078,
"slug": "health-and-nutrition",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/health-and-nutrition"
},
"bayareabites_10916": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_10916",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "10916",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NPR food",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "NPR food Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5375,
"slug": "npr-food",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/npr-food"
},
"bayareabites_34": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_34",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "34",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "radio",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "radio Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1158,
"slug": "radio",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/radio"
},
"bayareabites_60": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_60",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "60",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sustainability, environment, climate change",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sustainability, environment, climate change Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 23,
"slug": "sustainability",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/sustainability"
},
"bayareabites_875": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_875",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "875",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "bees",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "bees Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 852,
"slug": "bees",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/bees"
},
"bayareabites_11446": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11446",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11446",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "neonicotinoids",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "neonicotinoids Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5906,
"slug": "neonicotinoids",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/neonicotinoids"
},
"bayareabites_11445": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11445",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11445",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pesticides",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pesticides Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5905,
"slug": "pesticides",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/pesticides"
},
"bayareabites_10921": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_10921",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "10921",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "the salt",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "the salt Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5380,
"slug": "the-salt",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/the-salt"
},
"bayareabites_2035": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_2035",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "2035",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "politics, activism, food safety",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "politics, activism, food safety Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 943,
"slug": "politics-activism-food-safety",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/politics-activism-food-safety"
},
"bayareabites_272": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_272",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "272",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "china",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "china Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 237,
"slug": "china",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/china"
},
"bayareabites_11394": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11394",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11394",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "dead pigs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "dead pigs Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5854,
"slug": "dead-pigs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/dead-pigs"
},
"bayareabites_11393": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11393",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11393",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "pigs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "pigs Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5853,
"slug": "pigs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/pigs"
},
"bayareabites_4206": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_4206",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "4206",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Shanghai",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Shanghai Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2635,
"slug": "shanghai",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/shanghai"
},
"bayareabites_1927": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1927",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1927",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "online marketplaces and food sites",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "online marketplaces and food sites Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1472,
"slug": "online-marketplaces-and-food-sites",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/online-marketplaces-and-food-sites"
},
"bayareabites_11039": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11039",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11039",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Good Eggs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Good Eggs Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5498,
"slug": "good-eggs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/good-eggs"
},
"bayareabites_9136": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_9136",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "9136",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "local food",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "local food Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3590,
"slug": "local-food",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/local-food"
},
"bayareabites_11349": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11349",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11349",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "local food delivery",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "local food delivery Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5808,
"slug": "local-food-delivery",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/local-food-delivery"
},
"bayareabites_301": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_301",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "301",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "beer",
"description": "Beer",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "beer",
"title": "beer Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1071,
"slug": "beer",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/beer"
},
"bayareabites_11327": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11327",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11327",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Asheville",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Asheville Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5786,
"slug": "asheville",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/asheville"
},
"bayareabites_14753": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_14753",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "14753",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "beer",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "beer Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 266,
"slug": "beer",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/beer"
},
"bayareabites_11329": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11329",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11329",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "brewing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "brewing Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5788,
"slug": "brewing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/brewing"
},
"bayareabites_4214": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_4214",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "4214",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "grain",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "grain Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2641,
"slug": "grain",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/grain"
},
"bayareabites_11325": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11325",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11325",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "malster",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "malster Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5784,
"slug": "malster",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/malster"
},
"bayareabites_11324": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11324",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11324",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "malt",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "malt Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5783,
"slug": "malt",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/malt"
},
"bayareabites_11328": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11328",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11328",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "North Carolina",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "North Carolina Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5787,
"slug": "north-carolina",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/north-carolina"
},
"bayareabites_11326": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11326",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11326",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Riverbend Malt House",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Riverbend Malt House Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5785,
"slug": "riverbend-malt-house",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/riverbend-malt-house"
},
"bayareabites_752": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_752",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "752",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Bay Area Bites Food + Drink",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Bay Area Bites Food + Drink Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1,
"slug": "food-and-drink",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/food-and-drink"
},
"bayareabites_2638": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_2638",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "2638",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "DIY, foraging, urban homesteading",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "DIY, foraging, urban homesteading Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1880,
"slug": "diy-and-urban-homesteading",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/diy-and-urban-homesteading"
},
"bayareabites_14453": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_14453",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "14453",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "bay area",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "bay area Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 98829,
"slug": "bay-area",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/bay-area"
},
"bayareabites_16264": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_16264",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "16264",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "behind the scenes",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "behind the scenes Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 100594,
"slug": "behind-the-scenes",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/behind-the-scenes"
},
"bayareabites_668": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_668",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "668",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "grocery store",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "grocery store Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 633,
"slug": "grocery-store",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/grocery-store"
},
"bayareabites_16250": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_16250",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "16250",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "shopping",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "shopping Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 100580,
"slug": "shopping",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/shopping"
},
"bayareabites_877": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_877",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "877",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "honeybees",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "honeybees Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 854,
"slug": "honeybees",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/honeybees"
},
"bayareabites_11297": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11297",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11297",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "monocultures",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "monocultures Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5756,
"slug": "monocultures",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/monocultures"
},
"bayareabites_50": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_50",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "50",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "events",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "events Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 750,
"slug": "events",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/events"
},
"bayareabites_2407": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_2407",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "2407",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "food art, writing, music, dance",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "food art, writing, music, dance Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 941,
"slug": "food-art-writing-music",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/food-art-writing-music"
},
"bayareabites_11225": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11225",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11225",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "beverage producers",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "beverage producers Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5684,
"slug": "beverage-producers",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/beverage-producers"
},
"bayareabites_8731": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_8731",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "8731",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "diy food",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "diy food Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3184,
"slug": "diy-food",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/diy-food"
},
"bayareabites_11242": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11242",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11242",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Kenny Blum",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Kenny Blum Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5701,
"slug": "kenny-blum",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/kenny-blum"
},
"bayareabites_11224": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11224",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11224",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "local food producer",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "local food producer Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5683,
"slug": "local-food-producer",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/local-food-producer"
},
"bayareabites_11239": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11239",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11239",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "MAP",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "MAP Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5698,
"slug": "map",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/map"
},
"bayareabites_11243": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11243",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11243",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Melinda's Gluten Free",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Melinda's Gluten Free Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5702,
"slug": "melindas-gluten-free",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/melindas-gluten-free"
},
"bayareabites_11240": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11240",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11240",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "My American Pantry",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "My American Pantry Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5699,
"slug": "my-american-pantry",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/my-american-pantry"
},
"bayareabites_141": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_141",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "141",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "santa cruz",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "santa cruz Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 106,
"slug": "santa-cruz",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/santa-cruz"
},
"bayareabites_8980": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_8980",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "8980",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "santa cruz mountain brewing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "santa cruz mountain brewing Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3433,
"slug": "santa-cruz-mountain-brewing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/santa-cruz-mountain-brewing"
},
"bayareabites_449": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_449",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "449",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "nutrition",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "nutrition Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 414,
"slug": "nutrition",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/nutrition"
},
"bayareabites_65": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_65",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "65",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "organic",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "organic Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 29,
"slug": "organic",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/organic"
},
"bayareabites_8872": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_8872",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "8872",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "organic farming",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "organic farming Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3325,
"slug": "organic-farming",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/organic-farming"
},
"bayareabites_11223": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11223",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11223",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "organic produce",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "organic produce Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5682,
"slug": "organic-produce",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/organic-produce"
},
"bayareabites_453": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_453",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "453",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "tomatoes",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "tomatoes Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 418,
"slug": "tomatoes",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/tomatoes"
},
"bayareabites_1962": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_1962",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "1962",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "economy and food costs",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "economy and food costs Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1488,
"slug": "economy-and-food-costs",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/category/economy-and-food-costs"
},
"bayareabites_515": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_515",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "515",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "corn",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "corn Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 480,
"slug": "corn",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/corn"
},
"bayareabites_134": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_134",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "134",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "farmers",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "farmers Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 99,
"slug": "farmers",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/farmers"
},
"bayareabites_11214": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11214",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11214",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "grasslands",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "grasslands Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5673,
"slug": "grasslands",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/grasslands"
},
"bayareabites_3582": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_3582",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "3582",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "soybeans",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "soybeans Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2372,
"slug": "soybeans",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/soybeans"
},
"bayareabites_10773": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_10773",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "10773",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Monsanto",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Monsanto Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5227,
"slug": "monsanto",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/monsanto"
},
"bayareabites_10776": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_10776",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "10776",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Roundup Ready",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Roundup Ready Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5230,
"slug": "roundup-ready",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/roundup-ready"
},
"bayareabites_11046": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11046",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11046",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "supreme court",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "supreme court Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5505,
"slug": "supreme-court",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/supreme-court"
},
"bayareabites_11210": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11210",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11210",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Vernon Hugh Bowman",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Vernon Hugh Bowman Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5669,
"slug": "vernon-hugh-bowman",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/vernon-hugh-bowman"
},
"bayareabites_11141": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites_11141",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "bayareabites",
"id": "11141",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Wal-Mart",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Wal-Mart Archives | KQED Bay Area Bites",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5600,
"slug": "wal-mart",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/bayareabites/tag/wal-mart"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
