QUEST Sustainability Science- Web seriesQUEST Sustainability Science- Web series
Keeping Cows Cool as Temps Heat Up
Ginseng Poaching Gone Wild
Using Social Media to Rescue Food
Stanford Students Debut Solar-Powered Prefab Home
Penguin Sentinels
Sponsored
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Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cows grazing in the field on a summer day. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a warm summer day the lines for ice cream at the Daily Scoop on the University of Wisconsin- Madison campus are frustratingly long. Everyone is herded together, waiting their turn to order a cone filled with creamy, cold ice cream -- anything to take the edge off that overheated feeling. But securing a steady supply of this refreshing treat depends on keeping cows cool, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70200\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/jerseyface.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70200\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/jerseyface-334x253.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"334\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cows create a lot of body heat and use a large amount of energy in the process of producing milk. “When you are comfortable, a cow is warm; when you are hot, a cow is miserable; and when you are cold, a cow is probably fine,” explained Dr. Lou Armentano, a professor in the Department of Dairy Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. On those hot summer days, cows immediately respond to the high temperature with decreased milk production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cows produce the most milk and are \u003ca title=\"Mesonet Cattle Comfort Index\" href=\"http://www.mesonet.org/images/site/Mesonet%20Cattle%20Comfort%20Advisor%20Description.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">most comfortable \u003c/a>when the temperature is between 15 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperature increases to the 85- to 105-degree range, milk production is decreased by 20 percent, or more. Once it gets above 105 degrees it can be fatal. At that point, up to 5 percent of the herd can be expected to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big issue for all the farmers we work with is risk. Extreme weather is adding uncertainty to this already uncertain profession,” according to Michelle Miller, associate director of the UW-Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an average year Madison would expect 13 days above 90 degrees, but in the summer of 2012 there were 39 days when the temperature surpassed that mark. And scientists expect more hot summers like that in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70188\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 425px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Midwest_DaysGT90F_sresa1b_2046_2065.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-70188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Midwest_DaysGT90F_sresa1b_2046_2065-425x360.png\" alt=\"The projected change in number of days above 90° is based on the 2000 greenhouse gas emissions study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenario (SRES). Source: Center for Climatic Research, Nelson Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\" width=\"425\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The projected change in number of days above 90° is based on the 2000 greenhouse gas emissions study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenario (SRES). Source: Center for Climatic Research, Nelson Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca title=\"Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts\" href=\"http://www.wicci.wisc.edu/climate-change.phphttp://\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts \u003c/a>(WICCI) predicts that summer days and nights in Wisconsin will become increasingly warmer. Climate models point toward an average temperature increase of as much as 3 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit in Wisconsin by mid-century. By 2055 Madison may be seeing an average of 37 days above 90 degrees and 4 above 100 degrees. Many cows are confined to barns with some measure of temperature control, so for them, extreme weather is not a major concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70205\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Marshfield_heifer_facility.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70205\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Marshfield_heifer_facility-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Barn with side curtains open for ventilation at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station. Photo courtesy: UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barn with side curtains open for ventilation at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station. Photo courtesy: UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Various techniques are used in the barns to keep the cows cool. Open-stall barns have curtains that can be opened in the summer to allow natural breezes to blow through. Temperatures can also be held at bay by building the barn so that it’s in the shade during the hottest part of the day. And some farms have installed evaporating systems that mist and fan the cows on hot days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dr. Victor Cabrera, UW-Madison dairy science professor and extension specialist, “The trend is that milk production increases year to year because of genetics and/or better management practices, regardless of climate changes” for the cows that are kept indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all cows spend their time in the barn. The cows at Rick Adamski’s Full Circle Farm, in Seymour, graze outdoors in the pastures. Shade trees are scattered throughout the pasture and provide shelter from the heat of the summer at this organic farm. Still, Adamski finds that his cows are vulnerable to heat stress once the temperature gets above 90 degrees. When it gets that hot, the cows wait to eat until the temperatures have cooled down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they’re ready to graze, “A good permanent pasture shades the soil to keep the soils cooler during the heat of summer,” according to\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70207\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/holsteinsonpasture.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70207\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/holsteinsonpasture-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Grazing in the pasture. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grazing in the pasture. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adamski. He maintains permanent pastures consisting of dense grasses and clovers in about 85 percent of his 220-acre farm. The thick ground covering of these perennial plants retains moisture and provides additional hydration for the cows. And the diversity of the plants creates a natural insurance for the fluctuations in weather patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adamski believes that grazing is integral in maintaining this perennial system. “If we manage for both production of the pasture and the livestock, both can be productive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For organic operations committed to an outdoor grazing regimen, perennial agricultural systems with soil and herd management may help to meet milk production demands even if hotter summers become the norm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic or not, all dairy farmers and ice cream lovers stand to reap the benefits of farming practices that help cows stay cool.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If you’re looking for relief on an unusually hot summer day, so are the cows grazing in the pastures. When temperatures climb, milk production drops.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442690194,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":855},"headData":{"title":"Keeping Cows Cool as Temps Heat Up | KQED","description":"If you’re looking for relief on an unusually hot summer day, so are the cows grazing in the pastures. When temperatures climb, milk production drops.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Keeping Cows Cool as Temps Heat Up","datePublished":"2014-05-08T14:00:16.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T19:16:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"66447 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=66447","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/05/08/keeping-cows-cool-as-temps-heat-up/","disqusTitle":"Keeping Cows Cool as Temps Heat Up","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/66447/keeping-cows-cool-as-temps-heat-up","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-70203\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/movingcows-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"Cows grazing in the field on a summer day. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cows grazing in the field on a summer day. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a warm summer day the lines for ice cream at the Daily Scoop on the University of Wisconsin- Madison campus are frustratingly long. Everyone is herded together, waiting their turn to order a cone filled with creamy, cold ice cream -- anything to take the edge off that overheated feeling. But securing a steady supply of this refreshing treat depends on keeping cows cool, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70200\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/jerseyface.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70200\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/jerseyface-334x253.jpg\" alt=\"Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"334\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cows create a lot of body heat and use a large amount of energy in the process of producing milk. “When you are comfortable, a cow is warm; when you are hot, a cow is miserable; and when you are cold, a cow is probably fine,” explained Dr. Lou Armentano, a professor in the Department of Dairy Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. On those hot summer days, cows immediately respond to the high temperature with decreased milk production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cows produce the most milk and are \u003ca title=\"Mesonet Cattle Comfort Index\" href=\"http://www.mesonet.org/images/site/Mesonet%20Cattle%20Comfort%20Advisor%20Description.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">most comfortable \u003c/a>when the temperature is between 15 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperature increases to the 85- to 105-degree range, milk production is decreased by 20 percent, or more. Once it gets above 105 degrees it can be fatal. At that point, up to 5 percent of the herd can be expected to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big issue for all the farmers we work with is risk. Extreme weather is adding uncertainty to this already uncertain profession,” according to Michelle Miller, associate director of the UW-Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an average year Madison would expect 13 days above 90 degrees, but in the summer of 2012 there were 39 days when the temperature surpassed that mark. And scientists expect more hot summers like that in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70188\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 425px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Midwest_DaysGT90F_sresa1b_2046_2065.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-70188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Midwest_DaysGT90F_sresa1b_2046_2065-425x360.png\" alt=\"The projected change in number of days above 90° is based on the 2000 greenhouse gas emissions study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenario (SRES). Source: Center for Climatic Research, Nelson Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\" width=\"425\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The projected change in number of days above 90° is based on the 2000 greenhouse gas emissions study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenario (SRES). Source: Center for Climatic Research, Nelson Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca title=\"Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts\" href=\"http://www.wicci.wisc.edu/climate-change.phphttp://\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts \u003c/a>(WICCI) predicts that summer days and nights in Wisconsin will become increasingly warmer. Climate models point toward an average temperature increase of as much as 3 to 9 degrees Fahrenheit in Wisconsin by mid-century. By 2055 Madison may be seeing an average of 37 days above 90 degrees and 4 above 100 degrees. Many cows are confined to barns with some measure of temperature control, so for them, extreme weather is not a major concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70205\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Marshfield_heifer_facility.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70205\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/Marshfield_heifer_facility-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Barn with side curtains open for ventilation at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station. Photo courtesy: UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barn with side curtains open for ventilation at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station. Photo courtesy: UW-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Various techniques are used in the barns to keep the cows cool. Open-stall barns have curtains that can be opened in the summer to allow natural breezes to blow through. Temperatures can also be held at bay by building the barn so that it’s in the shade during the hottest part of the day. And some farms have installed evaporating systems that mist and fan the cows on hot days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dr. Victor Cabrera, UW-Madison dairy science professor and extension specialist, “The trend is that milk production increases year to year because of genetics and/or better management practices, regardless of climate changes” for the cows that are kept indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all cows spend their time in the barn. The cows at Rick Adamski’s Full Circle Farm, in Seymour, graze outdoors in the pastures. Shade trees are scattered throughout the pasture and provide shelter from the heat of the summer at this organic farm. Still, Adamski finds that his cows are vulnerable to heat stress once the temperature gets above 90 degrees. When it gets that hot, the cows wait to eat until the temperatures have cooled down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they’re ready to graze, “A good permanent pasture shades the soil to keep the soils cooler during the heat of summer,” according to\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70207\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/holsteinsonpasture.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-70207\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/01/holsteinsonpasture-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Grazing in the pasture. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grazing in the pasture. Photo courtesy of UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems. Photographer: Ruth McNair\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adamski. He maintains permanent pastures consisting of dense grasses and clovers in about 85 percent of his 220-acre farm. The thick ground covering of these perennial plants retains moisture and provides additional hydration for the cows. And the diversity of the plants creates a natural insurance for the fluctuations in weather patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adamski believes that grazing is integral in maintaining this perennial system. “If we manage for both production of the pasture and the livestock, both can be productive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For organic operations committed to an outdoor grazing regimen, perennial agricultural systems with soil and herd management may help to meet milk production demands even if hotter summers become the norm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organic or not, all dairy farmers and ice cream lovers stand to reap the benefits of farming practices that help cows stay cool.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/66447/keeping-cows-cool-as-temps-heat-up","authors":["10292"],"series":["quest_11768"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_9","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_10172","quest_3502","quest_621","quest_12574","quest_12269","quest_3351","quest_12572","quest_12573","quest_2141","quest_12848","quest_2349","quest_12355","quest_13364"],"featImg":"quest_70199","label":"source_quest_66447"},"quest_50120":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_50120","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"50120","score":null,"sort":[1383836445000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ginseng-poaching-gone-wild","title":"Ginseng Poaching Gone Wild","publishDate":1383836445,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST Sustainability Science- Web series | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":11768,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Marquee_Image_FullRez.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-62055 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Marquee_Image_FullRez-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_FullRez\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cache of illegally harvested ginseng roots seized by Park officials in 2012. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">America’s prosperity is often tied to boom-and-bust cycles that are based on access to valuable natural resources. We had the gold rush, the oil boom, and now…the ginseng grab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginseng is a fleshy root often used in energy supplements and herbal medications. In China, it is prized as a spirit herb with various medicinal, stress-relieving, and libidinal benefits. While the plant can be grown in simulated settings, the wild versions are usually bigger, heartier, and more desirable.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“As far as people being able to walk in the woods and see ginseng,that basically does not exist anymore,” Jim Corbin, NC Dept of Agriculture.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wild ginseng only grows in select cool climates, such as North America’s Appalachian Mountains and the Himalayas in Asia. With supply limited to a few remote areas and demand on the rise, wild ginseng has become an unlikely -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountainx.com/article/52426/Botanical-bandits-Rampant-poaching-threatens-ginsengs-survival\">extremely valuable -- cash crop\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the places in the U.S. where wild ginseng flourishes is along the Blue Ridge Parkway, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park dividing Tennessee and North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is legal to harvest ginseng on private property, it is against the law to remove ginseng (or any other plant, for that matter) from state or national park lands without a permit. But with wild ginseng roots fetching up to $800 a pound on the black market, the region has seen a marked uptick in illegal poaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This depletion of the ginseng population has conservationists and ecologists worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62056\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 263px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-62056 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_2-336x253.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_2\" width=\"263\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wild ginseng, prized for its medicinal value, grows along the Blue Ridge Parkway in Western North Carolina. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ginseng is an \u003ca href=\"http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/Plants_Wildlife/rte/rteamericanginseng.asp\">important understory herb\u003c/a>. It plays a role in the nutrient cycle by contributing to the growth of fungi and other decomposers along the forest floor. Scientists have determined that a minimum of 50 plants in one location makes a population viable for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Jim Corbin, western district supervisor of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the ginseng population in Smoky Mountain National Park does not come close to approaching those numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as people being able to walk in the woods and see ginseng, that basically does not exist anymore,” said Corbin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With less than one park ranger for every thousand acres of terrain, there’s no way to monitor every inch of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park against would-be ginseng poachers. That’s why officials are relying on technological advancements and scientific procedures to deter people from digging inside the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62053\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 198px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-62053 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_3-198x253.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_3\" width=\"198\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This confiscated ginseng root shows dye markings that Park officials applied fifteen years ago. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We needed some indicator to show us, basically, that [those ginseng roots] actually did come from the park,” Corbin explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials came up with a system that has been described as \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2012/11/saving-ginseng-great-smoky-mountains-national-park10811\">a cross between conservation and CSI\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is locating wild ginseng patches. Every year Corbin and his team go on a ginseng “blitz” and tag as many plants as possible. They apply specialized nontoxic dyes and powders that allow enforcement officials to trace the origins of each plant. The dyes are color coded for various parks, and the powders, which are invisible to the naked eye, can only be seen with specialized black lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement officers encounter someone they suspect of poaching, they can seize the plants onsite and identify their origin based on the tagged information. If further identification is needed, the plants can be sent to a lab for soil, chemical component, or DNA testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62052\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 204px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-62052 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_1-287x360.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_1\" width=\"204\" height=\"256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ginseng roots have become a valuable cash crop in recent years, fetching up to $800 a pound on the black market. Photo courtesy: \u003ca href=\"http://evanlee.ca/portfolio/\">Evan Lee\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Poachers who are caught on state land with illegally collected ginseng outside the allotted harvesting season can face thousands of dollars in fines. If the roots are found to be from a federally protected national park, the suspect may face a prison sentence. Last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.wtop.com/41/3145572/Va-ginseng-poacher-gets-jail-time-\">a Virginia man was sentenced to 15 days in jail\u003c/a> after pleading guilty to poaching seven pounds of ginseng along the Blue Ridge Parkway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Corbin and his team marked over 2,000 plants throughout the Smokies. “It does provide an immediate ID for the product. [But] the rangers have to catch these people,” said Corbin. “I think we’ve made a difference, but we can’t combat the marketplace. As long as there’s huge demand in the East, there’s always going to be pressure on this plant.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Where CSI meets conservation: law enforcement officers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park battle ginseng bandits in an effort to protect this potent plant.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1382550991,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":801},"headData":{"title":"Ginseng Poaching Gone Wild | KQED","description":"Where CSI meets conservation: law enforcement officers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park battle ginseng bandits in an effort to protect this potent plant.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Ginseng Poaching Gone Wild","datePublished":"2013-11-07T15:00:45.000Z","dateModified":"2013-10-23T17:56:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"50120 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=50120","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/11/07/ginseng-poaching-gone-wild/","disqusTitle":"Ginseng Poaching Gone Wild","path":"/quest/50120/ginseng-poaching-gone-wild","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Marquee_Image_FullRez.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-62055 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Marquee_Image_FullRez-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_FullRez\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cache of illegally harvested ginseng roots seized by Park officials in 2012. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">America’s prosperity is often tied to boom-and-bust cycles that are based on access to valuable natural resources. We had the gold rush, the oil boom, and now…the ginseng grab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginseng is a fleshy root often used in energy supplements and herbal medications. In China, it is prized as a spirit herb with various medicinal, stress-relieving, and libidinal benefits. While the plant can be grown in simulated settings, the wild versions are usually bigger, heartier, and more desirable.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“As far as people being able to walk in the woods and see ginseng,that basically does not exist anymore,” Jim Corbin, NC Dept of Agriculture.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Wild ginseng only grows in select cool climates, such as North America’s Appalachian Mountains and the Himalayas in Asia. With supply limited to a few remote areas and demand on the rise, wild ginseng has become an unlikely -- and \u003ca href=\"http://www.mountainx.com/article/52426/Botanical-bandits-Rampant-poaching-threatens-ginsengs-survival\">extremely valuable -- cash crop\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the places in the U.S. where wild ginseng flourishes is along the Blue Ridge Parkway, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park dividing Tennessee and North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is legal to harvest ginseng on private property, it is against the law to remove ginseng (or any other plant, for that matter) from state or national park lands without a permit. But with wild ginseng roots fetching up to $800 a pound on the black market, the region has seen a marked uptick in illegal poaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This depletion of the ginseng population has conservationists and ecologists worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62056\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 263px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-62056 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_2-336x253.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_2\" width=\"263\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wild ginseng, prized for its medicinal value, grows along the Blue Ridge Parkway in Western North Carolina. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ginseng is an \u003ca href=\"http://www.dnr.state.md.us/wildlife/Plants_Wildlife/rte/rteamericanginseng.asp\">important understory herb\u003c/a>. It plays a role in the nutrient cycle by contributing to the growth of fungi and other decomposers along the forest floor. Scientists have determined that a minimum of 50 plants in one location makes a population viable for future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Jim Corbin, western district supervisor of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the ginseng population in Smoky Mountain National Park does not come close to approaching those numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as people being able to walk in the woods and see ginseng, that basically does not exist anymore,” said Corbin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With less than one park ranger for every thousand acres of terrain, there’s no way to monitor every inch of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park against would-be ginseng poachers. That’s why officials are relying on technological advancements and scientific procedures to deter people from digging inside the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62053\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 198px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-62053 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_3-198x253.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_3\" width=\"198\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This confiscated ginseng root shows dye markings that Park officials applied fifteen years ago. Photo courtesy: Jim Corbin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We needed some indicator to show us, basically, that [those ginseng roots] actually did come from the park,” Corbin explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials came up with a system that has been described as \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2012/11/saving-ginseng-great-smoky-mountains-national-park10811\">a cross between conservation and CSI\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is locating wild ginseng patches. Every year Corbin and his team go on a ginseng “blitz” and tag as many plants as possible. They apply specialized nontoxic dyes and powders that allow enforcement officials to trace the origins of each plant. The dyes are color coded for various parks, and the powders, which are invisible to the naked eye, can only be seen with specialized black lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement officers encounter someone they suspect of poaching, they can seize the plants onsite and identify their origin based on the tagged information. If further identification is needed, the plants can be sent to a lab for soil, chemical component, or DNA testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62052\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 204px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-62052 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/0000017419-Ginseng_Additional_Image_1-287x360.jpg\" alt=\"Ginseng_1\" width=\"204\" height=\"256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ginseng roots have become a valuable cash crop in recent years, fetching up to $800 a pound on the black market. Photo courtesy: \u003ca href=\"http://evanlee.ca/portfolio/\">Evan Lee\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Poachers who are caught on state land with illegally collected ginseng outside the allotted harvesting season can face thousands of dollars in fines. If the roots are found to be from a federally protected national park, the suspect may face a prison sentence. Last year \u003ca href=\"http://www.wtop.com/41/3145572/Va-ginseng-poacher-gets-jail-time-\">a Virginia man was sentenced to 15 days in jail\u003c/a> after pleading guilty to poaching seven pounds of ginseng along the Blue Ridge Parkway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Corbin and his team marked over 2,000 plants throughout the Smokies. “It does provide an immediate ID for the product. [But] the rangers have to catch these people,” said Corbin. “I think we’ve made a difference, but we can’t combat the marketplace. As long as there’s huge demand in the East, there’s always going to be pressure on this plant.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/50120/ginseng-poaching-gone-wild","authors":["10504"],"series":["quest_11768"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_12379","quest_326","quest_12377","quest_12269","quest_12375","quest_1930","quest_12380","quest_12378","quest_2141","quest_2240","quest_2349","quest_3290","quest_12376","quest_10363","quest_10303"],"featImg":"quest_62054","label":"quest_11768"},"quest_59828":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_59828","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"59828","score":null,"sort":[1382450459000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"using-social-media-to-rescue-food","title":"Using Social Media to Rescue Food","publishDate":1382450459,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST Sustainability Science- Web series | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":11768,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>On a gray, foggy summer morning in San Francisco, Shakirah Simley is busily typing away at a computer in a loft space overlooking premium organic produce, prepared foods and artisanal groceries for sale at \u003ca href=\"http://www.biritemarket.com/\">Bi-Rite Market\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 28-year-old former Fulbright scholar, cooking instructor and Community Coordinator for Bi-Rite is on a mission this morning: to give away 115 pounds of organic gold apricots and black seedless grapes to a local hunger-relief charity. Fifteen minutes later, a tweet alerts Simley that a volunteer from \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodrunners.org/\">Food Runners\u003c/a> is on his way to claim the fresh fruits which will be distributed within 24 hours to low-income residents in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59839\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.09.13_JV0A0043_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-59839\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.09.13_JV0A0043_2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Shakirah Simley manages the community outreach and giving initiatives for Bi-Rite market in San Francisco. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shakirah Simley manages the community outreach and giving initiatives for Bi-Rite market in San Francisco. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's a stunningly effective demonstration of how the battle against food waste has shifted online, where Facebook, Twitter and startups are helping to nimbly crowdsource surplus food that would otherwise end up composted or worse - end up rotting in a landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to efficient purchasing and its popular deli and creamery, not much gets wasted at Bi-Rite. Still, the summer months can yield bumper crops of fruits and vegetables. So in June of 2013, Simley decided to give away some excess fruit through \u003ca href=\"http://www.cropmobster.com/\">CropMobster\u003c/a>, a web site co-founded and launched by Nick Papadopoulos, a Bi-Rite supplier and the General Manager of \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomfieldfarmsorganics.com/\">Bloomfield Farms\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to change the mindset that it’s acceptable for 40 percent of any industry to go to waste. Imagine if you saw 40 percent of smartphones going to the dump just as they're coming off the assembly line,\" said Papadopoulos, a management consultant who created CropMobster after seeing that a significant portion of each week's harvest wasn't being sold. Determined not to let the crops go to waste, he jumped onto Facebook and sent out texts to see if his network of friends and contacts would come to the rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Impressed with the results of this digital experiment, Papadopoulos and his colleagues launched the CropMobster web site which has helped save more than 40 tons of food in the Bay Area. The site is easy to use, allowing just about anyone - including farmers, retailers and caterers - to sign up and post quick alerts about surplus food, nursery seedlings, even chickens in need of new homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s free to sign-up and use the site, CropMobster makes money through online tips and commissions - in the 10 to 20% range according to Papadopoulos - for growers who've used the application to quickly sell large amounts of perishable food, such as 10-pound cases of organic heirloom tomatoes and organic lemon cucumbers sold at 50% off by a Santa Rosa farm in late August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>DONATION: Organic Apricots and ACME Bread | Bi-Rite Market (San Francisco, CA) \u003ca href=\"http://t.co/i4vaub6w5P\">http://t.co/i4vaub6w5P\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— CropMobster™ (@CropMobster) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CropMobster/statuses/367031210213507072\">August 12, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We need to have a system that is fast and that's where crowdsourcing and harnessing the power of the community is so critical in each situation of surplus and potential waste,\" Papadopoulos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 15 miles from Bi-Rite, in Berkeley, California, shoppers at \u003ca href=\"http://www.andronicos.com/\">Andronico’s\u003c/a> are sifting through racks of organic, bagged apples and potatoes on sale for 50 cents a pound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59841\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.15.13-029_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-59841\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.15.13-029_2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"More than 50% of all the fruits and vegetables in the U.S. never get eaten and often end up in landfills. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 50% of all the fruits and vegetables in the U.S. never get eaten and often end up in landfills. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Andronico’s first began partnering with \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodstarpartners.com/how-it-works.html\">FoodStar\u003c/a>, a Bay Area start-up that helps retailers reduce food waste, in February 2013 when it set up a bin of slightly undersized Pink Lady apples. Customers heartily snapped up the bargain apples and soon Andronico’s began offering not only surplus produce grown by California farmers but also bags of potatoes, pears, oranges and other items which are slightly blemished or undersized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers learn about the “flash sales” of discounted produce three times a week at Andronico's five locations through weekly emails and the store's Facebook page . Chad Solari, the manager of Andronico’s produce and floral departments, said that the FoodStar offerings have reduced the store’s produce waste by 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60822\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-60822\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/704_FoodWaste_BKwok_Screen-shot-2013-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot announcing a recent FoodStar flash sale on Andronico's Facebook page. Image courtesy of Bridget Kwok. \" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot announcing a recent FoodStar flash sale on Andronico's Facebook page. Image courtesy of Bridget Kwok.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the things we all need to do as retailers and customers to try to reduce food waste is to think about it and put our heads together and find solutions. Our FoodStar program is a step in the right direction for the communities we serve,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knows, there may even be a compelling business model around a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/09/21/222082247/trader-joes-ex-president-to-turn-expired-food-into-cheap-meals\">store which exclusively sells discounted foods nearing their sell-by dates. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Against the backdrop of super-sized portions and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/opinion/bruni-hard-truths-about-our-soft-bodies.html\">a peculiarly American appetite for excess\u003c/a>, it's encouraging to see how retailers and startups are using the connective power of the web to speedily supply food to those in need or those simply craving a good bargain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the U.S., more than 30 million tons of food end up in landfills each year. The food waste occurs throughout the food chain, from farm to table. But now social media is being mobilized to rescue surplus food and keep it from going to waste. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457565287,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":867},"headData":{"title":"Using Social Media to Rescue Food | KQED","description":"In the U.S., more than 30 million tons of food end up in landfills each year. The food waste occurs throughout the food chain, from farm to table. But now social media is being mobilized to rescue surplus food and keep it from going to waste. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Using Social Media to Rescue Food","datePublished":"2013-10-22T14:00:59.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-09T23:14:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"59828 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?post_type=videos&p=59828","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/10/22/using-social-media-to-rescue-food/","disqusTitle":"Using Social Media to Rescue Food","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JthsRuo8gkg","path":"/quest/59828/using-social-media-to-rescue-food","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a gray, foggy summer morning in San Francisco, Shakirah Simley is busily typing away at a computer in a loft space overlooking premium organic produce, prepared foods and artisanal groceries for sale at \u003ca href=\"http://www.biritemarket.com/\">Bi-Rite Market\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 28-year-old former Fulbright scholar, cooking instructor and Community Coordinator for Bi-Rite is on a mission this morning: to give away 115 pounds of organic gold apricots and black seedless grapes to a local hunger-relief charity. Fifteen minutes later, a tweet alerts Simley that a volunteer from \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodrunners.org/\">Food Runners\u003c/a> is on his way to claim the fresh fruits which will be distributed within 24 hours to low-income residents in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59839\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.09.13_JV0A0043_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-59839\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.09.13_JV0A0043_2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Shakirah Simley manages the community outreach and giving initiatives for Bi-Rite market in San Francisco. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shakirah Simley manages the community outreach and giving initiatives for Bi-Rite market in San Francisco. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's a stunningly effective demonstration of how the battle against food waste has shifted online, where Facebook, Twitter and startups are helping to nimbly crowdsource surplus food that would otherwise end up composted or worse - end up rotting in a landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to efficient purchasing and its popular deli and creamery, not much gets wasted at Bi-Rite. Still, the summer months can yield bumper crops of fruits and vegetables. So in June of 2013, Simley decided to give away some excess fruit through \u003ca href=\"http://www.cropmobster.com/\">CropMobster\u003c/a>, a web site co-founded and launched by Nick Papadopoulos, a Bi-Rite supplier and the General Manager of \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomfieldfarmsorganics.com/\">Bloomfield Farms\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to change the mindset that it’s acceptable for 40 percent of any industry to go to waste. Imagine if you saw 40 percent of smartphones going to the dump just as they're coming off the assembly line,\" said Papadopoulos, a management consultant who created CropMobster after seeing that a significant portion of each week's harvest wasn't being sold. Determined not to let the crops go to waste, he jumped onto Facebook and sent out texts to see if his network of friends and contacts would come to the rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Impressed with the results of this digital experiment, Papadopoulos and his colleagues launched the CropMobster web site which has helped save more than 40 tons of food in the Bay Area. The site is easy to use, allowing just about anyone - including farmers, retailers and caterers - to sign up and post quick alerts about surplus food, nursery seedlings, even chickens in need of new homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s free to sign-up and use the site, CropMobster makes money through online tips and commissions - in the 10 to 20% range according to Papadopoulos - for growers who've used the application to quickly sell large amounts of perishable food, such as 10-pound cases of organic heirloom tomatoes and organic lemon cucumbers sold at 50% off by a Santa Rosa farm in late August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>DONATION: Organic Apricots and ACME Bread | Bi-Rite Market (San Francisco, CA) \u003ca href=\"http://t.co/i4vaub6w5P\">http://t.co/i4vaub6w5P\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— CropMobster™ (@CropMobster) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CropMobster/statuses/367031210213507072\">August 12, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We need to have a system that is fast and that's where crowdsourcing and harnessing the power of the community is so critical in each situation of surplus and potential waste,\" Papadopoulos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 15 miles from Bi-Rite, in Berkeley, California, shoppers at \u003ca href=\"http://www.andronicos.com/\">Andronico’s\u003c/a> are sifting through racks of organic, bagged apples and potatoes on sale for 50 cents a pound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59841\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.15.13-029_2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-59841\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/08/SS_704_FoodWaste_08.15.13-029_2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"More than 50% of all the fruits and vegetables in the U.S. never get eaten and often end up in landfills. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 50% of all the fruits and vegetables in the U.S. never get eaten and often end up in landfills. Photo by Sheraz Sadiq, KQED Science\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Andronico’s first began partnering with \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodstarpartners.com/how-it-works.html\">FoodStar\u003c/a>, a Bay Area start-up that helps retailers reduce food waste, in February 2013 when it set up a bin of slightly undersized Pink Lady apples. Customers heartily snapped up the bargain apples and soon Andronico’s began offering not only surplus produce grown by California farmers but also bags of potatoes, pears, oranges and other items which are slightly blemished or undersized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers learn about the “flash sales” of discounted produce three times a week at Andronico's five locations through weekly emails and the store's Facebook page . Chad Solari, the manager of Andronico’s produce and floral departments, said that the FoodStar offerings have reduced the store’s produce waste by 10 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_60822\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-60822\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/09/704_FoodWaste_BKwok_Screen-shot-2013-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot announcing a recent FoodStar flash sale on Andronico's Facebook page. Image courtesy of Bridget Kwok. \" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot announcing a recent FoodStar flash sale on Andronico's Facebook page. Image courtesy of Bridget Kwok.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the things we all need to do as retailers and customers to try to reduce food waste is to think about it and put our heads together and find solutions. Our FoodStar program is a step in the right direction for the communities we serve,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knows, there may even be a compelling business model around a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/09/21/222082247/trader-joes-ex-president-to-turn-expired-food-into-cheap-meals\">store which exclusively sells discounted foods nearing their sell-by dates. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Against the backdrop of super-sized portions and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/opinion/bruni-hard-truths-about-our-soft-bodies.html\">a peculiarly American appetite for excess\u003c/a>, it's encouraging to see how retailers and startups are using the connective power of the web to speedily supply food to those in need or those simply craving a good bargain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/59828/using-social-media-to-rescue-food","authors":["6176"],"series":["quest_11768"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_3229","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_12227","quest_12226","quest_12028","quest_12300","quest_1056","quest_12228","quest_12269","quest_3351","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_10183","quest_13364","quest_3016","quest_3071"],"featImg":"quest_59838","label":"quest_11768"},"quest_50127":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_50127","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"50127","score":null,"sort":[1380736986000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"stanford-university-competes-in-its-first-solar-decathlon","title":"Stanford Students Debut Solar-Powered Prefab Home","publishDate":1380736986,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST Sustainability Science- Web series | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":11768,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>The future of home design is in a box. At least, that’s where 100 \u003ca href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/\">Stanford University\u003c/a> students are placing their bets. They’ve constructed a mechanical room that powers a house like the engine of a car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students have spent thousands of hours over the past two years designing and creating a prefabricated home on campus that they hope will win top honors at the U.S. \u003ca href=\"http://energy.gov/\">Department of Energy\u003c/a>’s biennial \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/contests.html\">Solar Decathlon Competition\u003c/a> that kicks off in Irvine, CA on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've waited so long for this moment,\" said graduate student \u003ca href=\"http://tedx.stanford.edu/2013/speakers/derek-ouyang/\">Derek Ouyang\u003c/a>, project manager of the Stanford team. \"I'm excited and exhausted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61556\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 324px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-team-in-Irvine.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-61556 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-team-in-Irvine-540x360.jpg\" alt=\"The Stanford Solar Decathlon team celebrates after reassembling its house in Irvine just two days before the competition. Photo courtesy Stanford Solar Decathlon\" width=\"324\" height=\"216\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Stanford Solar Decathlon team celebrates after reassembling its house in Orange County Great Park in Irvine, CA before the contest starts on Oct 3. Photo courtesy Stanford Solar Decathlon\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every two years, hundreds of teams from around the world submit proposals. Only 20 teams, however, are invited to compete in the home-building event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although there is no official prize, placing first in any one of ten categories all but guarantees a job offer from a prestigious architecture firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOE provided $100,000 in seed funding for each team and Stanford fund-raised an additional $1 million for construction, labor and material. Ouyang values the house at about $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three other California teams, including Santa Clara University, the University of Southern California and \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/team_sci_arc_caltech.html\">Southern California Institute of Architecture and California Institute of Technology\u003c/a>, are also competing in event, which runs through October 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Stanford’s first entry in the competition. Participating students have backgrounds in everything from computer science to product design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 students participated in building Stanford's “\u003ca href=\"http://solardecathlon.stanford.edu/\">Start.Home\u003c/a>”, though roughly 20 have worked continuously on the project. None of the students had ever built a house before and many had never even hammered a nail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61559\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 382px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-Univ-solar-decathlon-interior.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-61559 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-Univ-solar-decathlon-interior-546x360.jpg\" alt=\"Alice Eamsherangkoon, left, and Nelly Garcia-Lopez paint the interior of their team's solar home just days before the competition starts. Credit: Eric Grigorian, U.S. Department of Energy\" width=\"382\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Eamsherangkoon, left, and Nelly Garcia-Lopez paint the interior of their team's solar home just days before the competition starts. Credit: Eric Grigorian, U.S. Department of Energy\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To fulfill the DOE requirements of a creating 1,000 square foot solar-powered home that is attractive, affordable and energy-efficient, Stanford decided to rethink how prefabricated homes are designed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though most prefab homes come in a limited number of sizes and styles, Stanford’s team decided to create a house that could expand to meet a family's needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By building a unit that contains a majority of the house’s mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in a “core,” the homeowner could build rooms around this central fixture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 180 square foot core attaches to a kitchen counter and appliances, a bathroom and a laundry room, so all that’s needed, the students say, are additional living spaces—as many as the homeowner desires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this design everything arrives on site ready to go,\" said graduate student and construction team leader Rob Best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You build rooms around the core and just as a family grows, the house can grow with you because you can always add on more rooms that connect to the core.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61471\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-University-solar-decathlon-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-61471 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-University-solar-decathlon-2-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford's main innovative is a "core" that powers the house like the engine of a car.\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford's main innovative is a \"core\" that powers the house like the engine of a car.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The core has a pump that filters used water from the kitchen sink and shower (known as graywater), and sends it to a vegetable garden in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121220143405.htm\">special layer of paint\u003c/a> covering the core removes nitrogen oxides --major components of smog--from the air. Ouyang said it’s the equivalent of removing two cars from the road every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar panels cover the roof of the house so that the home is a net-zero energy building, which means it generates all its power from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make the house even greener, the students salvaged wood from old homes in the Bay Area for the walls and floor, and put a living wall made out of plants in the bathroom to purify the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to encourage sustainable behavior, the students installed an iPad on the wall of the core that tells users about their water and energy consumption. It allows the homeowner to set goals and compare his or her energy use with neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people actually want to behave in a more sustainable way, the issue is just convenience,” said alum and design team leader Jason Bade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making the invisible visible was a key part of the team’s strategy; the outlets on the walls glow red if they aren’t turned “off” and the team created a central switch that prevents energy from going to the sockets when appliances are not in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people don’t realize that plugged-in appliances like toasters and blenders are still using energy even when they are just sitting on the counter,” Bade said. “We’re trying to make saving energy almost a no-brainer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students built the home on campus, then took it apart and moved it to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocgp.org/\">Orange County Great Park\u003c/a> for the competition, which was no easy feat. The handicap ramp leading to the entrance was too steep in some sections and the students had to rebuild it on-site in Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the contest coincides with the first week of classes. Ouyang said very few students traveled to Irvine, making re-assembly quite difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having enough manpower has been really tough,\" Ouyang said. \"We've been working from 7 a.m. to midnight for eight days straight, barely finishing the house in time for Thursday.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the competition, the Start.Home will be re-assembled on Stanford's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve and provide a new home for the resident ranger and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of why we love doing this is it’s not just a homework assignment or a grade at the end,” said Ouyang. “It’s a real project with real problems and a real end result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: 10/13/13\u003c/strong> – Stanford placed fifth overall. \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.solardecathlon.gov/\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stanford University students set out to revolutionize home design by entering a solar powered prefab house into the Department of Energy's biennial Solar Decathlon competition.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457563467,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1038},"headData":{"title":"Stanford Students Debut Solar-Powered Prefab Home | KQED","description":"Stanford University students set out to revolutionize home design by entering a solar powered prefab house into the Department of Energy's biennial Solar Decathlon competition.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Stanford Students Debut Solar-Powered Prefab Home","datePublished":"2013-10-02T18:03:06.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-09T22:44:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"50127 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=50127","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/10/02/stanford-university-competes-in-its-first-solar-decathlon/","disqusTitle":"Stanford Students Debut Solar-Powered Prefab Home","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4CxfNwz0u4","path":"/quest/50127/stanford-university-competes-in-its-first-solar-decathlon","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The future of home design is in a box. At least, that’s where 100 \u003ca href=\"http://www.stanford.edu/\">Stanford University\u003c/a> students are placing their bets. They’ve constructed a mechanical room that powers a house like the engine of a car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students have spent thousands of hours over the past two years designing and creating a prefabricated home on campus that they hope will win top honors at the U.S. \u003ca href=\"http://energy.gov/\">Department of Energy\u003c/a>’s biennial \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/contests.html\">Solar Decathlon Competition\u003c/a> that kicks off in Irvine, CA on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've waited so long for this moment,\" said graduate student \u003ca href=\"http://tedx.stanford.edu/2013/speakers/derek-ouyang/\">Derek Ouyang\u003c/a>, project manager of the Stanford team. \"I'm excited and exhausted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61556\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 324px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-team-in-Irvine.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-61556 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-team-in-Irvine-540x360.jpg\" alt=\"The Stanford Solar Decathlon team celebrates after reassembling its house in Irvine just two days before the competition. Photo courtesy Stanford Solar Decathlon\" width=\"324\" height=\"216\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Stanford Solar Decathlon team celebrates after reassembling its house in Orange County Great Park in Irvine, CA before the contest starts on Oct 3. Photo courtesy Stanford Solar Decathlon\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every two years, hundreds of teams from around the world submit proposals. Only 20 teams, however, are invited to compete in the home-building event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although there is no official prize, placing first in any one of ten categories all but guarantees a job offer from a prestigious architecture firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOE provided $100,000 in seed funding for each team and Stanford fund-raised an additional $1 million for construction, labor and material. Ouyang values the house at about $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three other California teams, including Santa Clara University, the University of Southern California and \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/team_sci_arc_caltech.html\">Southern California Institute of Architecture and California Institute of Technology\u003c/a>, are also competing in event, which runs through October 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Stanford’s first entry in the competition. Participating students have backgrounds in everything from computer science to product design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 students participated in building Stanford's “\u003ca href=\"http://solardecathlon.stanford.edu/\">Start.Home\u003c/a>”, though roughly 20 have worked continuously on the project. None of the students had ever built a house before and many had never even hammered a nail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61559\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 382px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-Univ-solar-decathlon-interior.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-61559 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-Univ-solar-decathlon-interior-546x360.jpg\" alt=\"Alice Eamsherangkoon, left, and Nelly Garcia-Lopez paint the interior of their team's solar home just days before the competition starts. Credit: Eric Grigorian, U.S. Department of Energy\" width=\"382\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Eamsherangkoon, left, and Nelly Garcia-Lopez paint the interior of their team's solar home just days before the competition starts. Credit: Eric Grigorian, U.S. Department of Energy\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To fulfill the DOE requirements of a creating 1,000 square foot solar-powered home that is attractive, affordable and energy-efficient, Stanford decided to rethink how prefabricated homes are designed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though most prefab homes come in a limited number of sizes and styles, Stanford’s team decided to create a house that could expand to meet a family's needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By building a unit that contains a majority of the house’s mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in a “core,” the homeowner could build rooms around this central fixture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 180 square foot core attaches to a kitchen counter and appliances, a bathroom and a laundry room, so all that’s needed, the students say, are additional living spaces—as many as the homeowner desires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this design everything arrives on site ready to go,\" said graduate student and construction team leader Rob Best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You build rooms around the core and just as a family grows, the house can grow with you because you can always add on more rooms that connect to the core.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61471\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-University-solar-decathlon-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-61471 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Stanford-University-solar-decathlon-2-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Stanford's main innovative is a "core" that powers the house like the engine of a car.\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford's main innovative is a \"core\" that powers the house like the engine of a car.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The core has a pump that filters used water from the kitchen sink and shower (known as graywater), and sends it to a vegetable garden in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/12/121220143405.htm\">special layer of paint\u003c/a> covering the core removes nitrogen oxides --major components of smog--from the air. Ouyang said it’s the equivalent of removing two cars from the road every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar panels cover the roof of the house so that the home is a net-zero energy building, which means it generates all its power from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make the house even greener, the students salvaged wood from old homes in the Bay Area for the walls and floor, and put a living wall made out of plants in the bathroom to purify the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to encourage sustainable behavior, the students installed an iPad on the wall of the core that tells users about their water and energy consumption. It allows the homeowner to set goals and compare his or her energy use with neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people actually want to behave in a more sustainable way, the issue is just convenience,” said alum and design team leader Jason Bade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making the invisible visible was a key part of the team’s strategy; the outlets on the walls glow red if they aren’t turned “off” and the team created a central switch that prevents energy from going to the sockets when appliances are not in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people don’t realize that plugged-in appliances like toasters and blenders are still using energy even when they are just sitting on the counter,” Bade said. “We’re trying to make saving energy almost a no-brainer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students built the home on campus, then took it apart and moved it to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocgp.org/\">Orange County Great Park\u003c/a> for the competition, which was no easy feat. The handicap ramp leading to the entrance was too steep in some sections and the students had to rebuild it on-site in Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the contest coincides with the first week of classes. Ouyang said very few students traveled to Irvine, making re-assembly quite difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Having enough manpower has been really tough,\" Ouyang said. \"We've been working from 7 a.m. to midnight for eight days straight, barely finishing the house in time for Thursday.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the competition, the Start.Home will be re-assembled on Stanford's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve and provide a new home for the resident ranger and his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of why we love doing this is it’s not just a homework assignment or a grade at the end,” said Ouyang. “It’s a real project with real problems and a real end result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: 10/13/13\u003c/strong> – Stanford placed fifth overall. \u003ca href=\"http://www.solardecathlon.gov/\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://www.solardecathlon.gov/\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/50127/stanford-university-competes-in-its-first-solar-decathlon","authors":["5432"],"series":["quest_12345","quest_11768"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_11765","quest_8","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_12269","quest_1263","quest_1585","quest_2141","quest_12280","quest_12279","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2698","quest_2709","quest_2774","quest_3071"],"featImg":"quest_61460","label":"quest_11768"},"quest_50870":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_50870","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"50870","score":null,"sort":[1374588012000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"penguin-sentinels","title":"Penguin Sentinels","publishDate":1374588012,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST Sustainability Science- Web series | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":11768,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Penguin Sentinels\" was produced by QUEST Northwest's Jo Ardinger.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Say “penguin” and the images that come to mind are of frost-covered penguin couples struggling to raise their chicks in sub-zero temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, these aquatic flightless birds thrive in temperate -- even equatorial -- climates as well. For these temperate penguin communities, it isn’t the extreme cold of the Antarctic but the extreme sun and El Niño events that most affect their ability to survive and reproduce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://mesh.biology.washington.edu/penguinProject/Boersma\">Biologist Dee Boersma \u003c/a>has spent much of her career working with temperate penguins. This video features Boersma’s work with Galapagos penguins, which inhabit the legendary islands of the same name that lie some 600 miles off the Ecuadorian coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galapagos penguins represent only one of the four temperate penguin species that Boersma studies. Her research also takes her to Argentina where she studies Magellanic penguins, South Africa to study African penguins, and Peru to study Humboldts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57903\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_BabyPenguin.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-57903\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_BabyPenguin-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Dee holds a 3 day old Galapagos penguin chick.\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dee holds a 3 day old Galapagos penguin chick.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native to the west coast of South America, this species is named for the cold Humboldt Current that ensures the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/upwelling.html\">upwelling\u003c/a>of nutrients from the ocean floor along the Peruvian and Chilean coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A professor at the University of Washington, Boersma also brings her college students to \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1722\">Woodland Park Zoo\u003c/a>, in Seattle, where they can observe \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1855#.UebWxFO9zxs\">Humboldt penguins\u003c/a> in person. The Humboldts that reside at this zoo are able to stay cool and healthy with help from \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/document.doc?id=151\">an innovative “green” habitat featuring a geothermal heating and cooling system\u003c/a>. Water is continually recycled and cleaned through a “constructed wetland” modeled on a natural ecosystem. Plant roots and microbes absorb the nutrients in penguin wastewater and return it, purified, to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 542px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/penguin-sentinels/wpz-flow-diagram-rvsd-apr-10-11-300/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-58003\">\u003cimg class=\" \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/WPZ-flow-diagram-rvsd-Apr-10-11-300.jpg\" alt=\"WPZ flow diagram-rvsd Apr 10-11-300\" width=\"542\" height=\"376\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Woodland Park Zoo's \"green\" penguin exhibit saves approximately 3,000,000 gallons of water and 22,000 kilowatt hours of energy per year. That's 24 million pints of drinking water and heat for five, new two-bedroom townhouses per year.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The green habitat is meant to spark visitors’ curiosity about techniques for using natural processes to live more lightly on the earth -- techniques that can benefit animal and human communities alike. This simulated ecosystem also demonstrates how the health of any species is directly tied to the health of its habitat. Like the zoo’s captive penguin community, the world’s wild penguins can only thrive if the marine ecosystems they inhabit remain healthy and intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Boersma, “Penguins are ocean sentinels, telling us how climate variation, petroleum pollution, fishing, and habitat modifications are impacting penguins as well as humans. Penguins can be our ambassadors so that humans make better choices that improve the quality of life for penguins and people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57902\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg\" alt=\"Adult Galapagos Penguin\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/seafoodwatch.aspx\">Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood WATCH\u003c/a> suggestions for eco-certified, “penguin friendly” seafood choices\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In this short video, we travel with conservation biologist Dee Boersma to the Galapagos Islands where she works to support a population of temperate penguins that are being impacted by climate change.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457563206,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":483},"headData":{"title":"Penguin Sentinels | KQED","description":"In this short video, we travel with conservation biologist Dee Boersma to the Galapagos Islands where she works to support a population of temperate penguins that are being impacted by climate change.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Penguin Sentinels","datePublished":"2013-07-23T14:00:12.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-09T22:40:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"50870 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=50870","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/07/23/penguin-sentinels/","disqusTitle":"Penguin Sentinels","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkldqNX8mx4","path":"/quest/50870/penguin-sentinels","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Penguin Sentinels\" was produced by QUEST Northwest's Jo Ardinger.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Say “penguin” and the images that come to mind are of frost-covered penguin couples struggling to raise their chicks in sub-zero temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, these aquatic flightless birds thrive in temperate -- even equatorial -- climates as well. For these temperate penguin communities, it isn’t the extreme cold of the Antarctic but the extreme sun and El Niño events that most affect their ability to survive and reproduce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://mesh.biology.washington.edu/penguinProject/Boersma\">Biologist Dee Boersma \u003c/a>has spent much of her career working with temperate penguins. This video features Boersma’s work with Galapagos penguins, which inhabit the legendary islands of the same name that lie some 600 miles off the Ecuadorian coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galapagos penguins represent only one of the four temperate penguin species that Boersma studies. Her research also takes her to Argentina where she studies Magellanic penguins, South Africa to study African penguins, and Peru to study Humboldts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57903\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_BabyPenguin.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-57903\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_BabyPenguin-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"Dee holds a 3 day old Galapagos penguin chick.\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dee holds a 3 day old Galapagos penguin chick.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native to the west coast of South America, this species is named for the cold Humboldt Current that ensures the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/upwelling.html\">upwelling\u003c/a>of nutrients from the ocean floor along the Peruvian and Chilean coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A professor at the University of Washington, Boersma also brings her college students to \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1722\">Woodland Park Zoo\u003c/a>, in Seattle, where they can observe \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/page.aspx?pid=1855#.UebWxFO9zxs\">Humboldt penguins\u003c/a> in person. The Humboldts that reside at this zoo are able to stay cool and healthy with help from \u003ca href=\"http://www.zoo.org/document.doc?id=151\">an innovative “green” habitat featuring a geothermal heating and cooling system\u003c/a>. Water is continually recycled and cleaned through a “constructed wetland” modeled on a natural ecosystem. Plant roots and microbes absorb the nutrients in penguin wastewater and return it, purified, to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 542px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/penguin-sentinels/wpz-flow-diagram-rvsd-apr-10-11-300/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-58003\">\u003cimg class=\" \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/WPZ-flow-diagram-rvsd-Apr-10-11-300.jpg\" alt=\"WPZ flow diagram-rvsd Apr 10-11-300\" width=\"542\" height=\"376\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Woodland Park Zoo's \"green\" penguin exhibit saves approximately 3,000,000 gallons of water and 22,000 kilowatt hours of energy per year. That's 24 million pints of drinking water and heat for five, new two-bedroom townhouses per year.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The green habitat is meant to spark visitors’ curiosity about techniques for using natural processes to live more lightly on the earth -- techniques that can benefit animal and human communities alike. This simulated ecosystem also demonstrates how the health of any species is directly tied to the health of its habitat. Like the zoo’s captive penguin community, the world’s wild penguins can only thrive if the marine ecosystems they inhabit remain healthy and intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Boersma, “Penguins are ocean sentinels, telling us how climate variation, petroleum pollution, fishing, and habitat modifications are impacting penguins as well as humans. Penguins can be our ambassadors so that humans make better choices that improve the quality of life for penguins and people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57902\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg\" alt=\"Adult Galapagos Penguin\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/KCTS_Penguins_AdultPenguin-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Links:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/seafoodwatch.aspx\">Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood WATCH\u003c/a> suggestions for eco-certified, “penguin friendly” seafood choices\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/50870/penguin-sentinels","authors":["10425"],"series":["quest_11768"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_6","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_68","quest_326","quest_621","quest_12159","quest_11832","quest_12269","quest_12160","quest_10013","quest_12518","quest_2149","quest_2349","quest_12146","quest_2543","quest_11834","quest_3071","quest_12161"],"featImg":"quest_57906","label":"quest_11768"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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