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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/hayes-valley-farm.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Hayes Valley Farm blooms in an abandoned concrete space; it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I live in Hayes Valley and there has been a transformation a few blocks down from where I live. The square surrounded by the streets of Oak, Octavia, Fell and Laguna used to be an ugly site. It has been a closed overpass since traffic was diverted to Octavia Boulevard. Now, Hayes Valley Farm blooms in this once abandoned concrete space – it is a 2.2 acre non-profit community run farm and urban agriculture education and research project that was given funding by the city and the San Francisco Parks Trust. It opened its gates to the community on January 24, 2010. It is open to the public and volunteers on Thursdays and Sundays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission of Hayes Valley Farm, as stated on their website, “is to serve as a community and agricultural hub encouraging San Francisco residents to connect with one another, grow their own food, and learn about sustainable ecological systems.” Using a system of permaculture, the farm uses strategies for urban farming such as “using minimal inputs, upcycling local waste, replenishing the landscape, and maximizing community involvement and resources.” For example, the first thing done at the farm was to revitalize the soil through sheet mulching. “Sheet-mulching is a technique to build new, fertile soil. Cardboard is laid down to cover ivy and weeds and suppress their growth. It also prevents soil disturbance, absorbs water, and retains moisture”. After the cardboard is laid down, volunteers and farm staff add layers of manure and mulch three to four feet deep. Fava beans and clover are then planted to fix nitrogren in the soil which in turn balances out the carbon rich cardboard and mulch. The manure and mulch then transform into new rich soil that breaks down the cardboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planting the Fava bean and clovers waere just the first step in the growing cycle at Hayes Valley Farm. Now produce such as squash, leafy greens, potatoes, and herbs are being grown. All the varieties of produce being planted grow well is San Francisco’s cool coastal climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a community organization, Hayes Valley Farm is asking the community for support. Their starting grant and funding has gotten them this far but they are now trying to raise $20,600 by Sunday, November 14 as a party of a Kickstarter campaign. They have already raised $12,112. Money for the campaign goes to the following: bringing in urban kids for the day to the farm to learn where there food is coming from and introduce them to organic produce, pay for volunteer coordinators that facilitate between 50 to 100 community volunteers, and purchasing needed material and supplies for maintaining the farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since opening the gates, volunteers and community participants have volunteered over 16,000 hours and 800 cubic yards of organic material and 88,000 pounds of cardboard has been diverted from landfill and instead been transformed into fertile soil in a beautiful farm in the middle of San Francisco. If you would like to keep this wonderful farm going you can make a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/hayesvalleyfarm/hayes-valley-farm-a-freeway-food-forest-and-educat\">donation on their website\u003c/a> or learn about how to get involved by visiting www.hayesvalleyfarm.com/visit.html.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/Angel.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Angel Island and other state parks are facing cuts in services and hours. Photo Credit: Andrea Kissack\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week after the defeat of \u003ca href=\"http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/21/\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, California State Parks supporters are facing some tough decisions. The measure would have raised money for parks by imposing an eighteen dollar fee on vehicle licenses. Without that revenue, State Parks continue to face a shrinking budget and staff as well as an estimated 1 billion dollar maintenance backlog. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">State Parks\u003c/a> Director Ruth Coleman says scheduled cuts in services and hours will continue. But in the long run full park closures may be hard to avoid. “Is it better to be spreading these costs across all the parks and having a really substandard experience for everyone or are we to the point where we really need to be closing some parks permanently, at least for the foreseeable future, and be able to redirect resources to preserve the park experience,” she says. Coleman explains her department is looking at a number of funding options including raising entrance fees and soliciting corporate donations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any long term solutions would have to get the support of Governor-elect Jerry Brown who said after Tuesday’s election that Californians sent a message that they are, “in no mood to add to their burdens” with new taxes. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had proposed closing 220 of the state's 278 state parks but after public outcry he scaled the proposal way back. The state ended up reducing services and hours at about 150 state parks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Listen to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">Saving Our Parks\u003c/a> radio report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.860909 -122.4325682\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/bed-bug1.jpg\" alt=\"bed-bug\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3120\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless you've been living under a rock, you'll have undoubtedly heard that the Nation, and San Francisco, in on bed bug alert. The little vampires have invaded San Francisco's homes, movie theaters, public transit and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And killing them is not easy task. If you suspect you have an invasion of bed bugs, it's always a good idea to call a pest control firm to help you exterminate these pests. Complete eradication is difficult and expensive, but here are a few things that you can use at home to help treat the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you suspect you have bed bugs, but can't visually identify them, try this: \u003cstrong>Set up a dry ice trap.\u003c/strong> Bed bugs are attracted to the CO2 that we emit. Use an inverted dog bowl and set atop a thermos of dry ice, with the thermos open. Place fabric along the perimeter of the bowl so that bed bugs can climb into it and baby powder in the inverted portion of the bowl which will make it too slippery to escape. As the dry ice emits CO2 you'll be able to determine in the course of one evening if you have bed bugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This technique comes with a number of warnings and disclaimers. \u003c/strong>CO2 can be lethal to humans in large amounts. If you plan on trying to catch bed bugs with dry ice, use the dry ice for no more than 1 hour. Dry ice can cause extensive burns and should be used with extreme caution when handling and around children and pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do have bed bugs, the last thing you want is them getting into your bed. \u003cstrong>Purchase hypoallergenic covers\u003c/strong> for your mattress, comforter and pillows to kill any infestation that may be living in them. This is also an excellent preventative measure to do prior to an infestation to prevent bugs from finding a way into your bedding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bed bugs are resistant to many/most chemicals, but you may want to consider\u003cstrong> Diatomaceous earth\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wikipedia tells us:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Diatomaceous earth, also known as DE, diatomite, diahydro, kieselguhr, kieselgur and Celite) is a naturally occurring, soft, chalk-like sedimentary rock that is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. This powder has an abrasive feel, similar to pumice powder, and is very light, due to its high porosity. The typical chemical composition of diatomaceous earth is 86% silica, 5% sodium, 3% magnesium and 2% iron.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>DE can be distributed using a puffer (and while wearing a respirator mask) to slowly kill bed bugs. The dusting remains effective as long as it stays on your floor, so there isn't a need to reapply. DE is not an instant kill solution -- it wears out their outer shell and dehydrates them to death, which takes a few days. This can be a good solution to preventing a re-infestation, but always check with your pest control provider to ensure its not interfering with their own treatment. And remember, DE should not be inhaled. It can cause silicosis, a respiratory disease brought on by inhaling silica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climb up insect interceptors\u003c/strong> are another good option. They can be purchased or you can try to make your own. The commercial versions work by luring the bug up into a moat that it cannot escape from (similar to the inverted dog bowl/dry ice idea). Place your bed post in the middle and watch bugs fail to get up the post searching for a meal. If you make your own, you can place your bed post in a bowl with either soapy water or oil, either of which will kill bugs by drowning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your best option for eradicating bed bugs is heat\u003c/strong>. They may be resistant to chemicals and sprays, but they are not resistant to being burned alive. Clothes should be washed in the hottest water your washer can provide (at least 120 degrees) and placed in a hot dryer for at least 40 minutes. Since bed bugs love hiding in couches, beds, under carpets and any tiny crevice they can find, \u003cstrong>a good dry steamer \u003c/strong>is indispensable. To kill bed bugs and their eggs on contact the steamer should reach at least 200 degrees at its tip. You can test the heat coming from your steamer using an instant read thermometer under an area you may want to steam. The thermometer must reach at least 180 degrees to kill bugs and eggs on contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bedbugger.com\">Bedbugger.com\u003c/a> has many more suggestions for on\u003ca href=\"http://bedbugger.com/faqs/pestcontrol/faq-killing-bed-bugs-with-steam/\"> steamers \u003c/a>and all of the other treatments listed above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exercise caution with all of the techniques listed above as some of them can cause bodily harm if administered incorrectly. And look up, you can beat a bed bug infestation, it just takes time and persistence.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do have bed bugs, the last thing you want is them getting into your bed. \u003cstrong>Purchase hypoallergenic covers\u003c/strong> for your mattress, comforter and pillows to kill any infestation that may be living in them. This is also an excellent preventative measure to do prior to an infestation to prevent bugs from finding a way into your bedding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bed bugs are resistant to many/most chemicals, but you may want to consider\u003cstrong> Diatomaceous earth\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wikipedia tells us:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Diatomaceous earth, also known as DE, diatomite, diahydro, kieselguhr, kieselgur and Celite) is a naturally occurring, soft, chalk-like sedimentary rock that is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. This powder has an abrasive feel, similar to pumice powder, and is very light, due to its high porosity. The typical chemical composition of diatomaceous earth is 86% silica, 5% sodium, 3% magnesium and 2% iron.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>DE can be distributed using a puffer (and while wearing a respirator mask) to slowly kill bed bugs. The dusting remains effective as long as it stays on your floor, so there isn't a need to reapply. DE is not an instant kill solution -- it wears out their outer shell and dehydrates them to death, which takes a few days. This can be a good solution to preventing a re-infestation, but always check with your pest control provider to ensure its not interfering with their own treatment. And remember, DE should not be inhaled. It can cause silicosis, a respiratory disease brought on by inhaling silica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climb up insect interceptors\u003c/strong> are another good option. They can be purchased or you can try to make your own. The commercial versions work by luring the bug up into a moat that it cannot escape from (similar to the inverted dog bowl/dry ice idea). Place your bed post in the middle and watch bugs fail to get up the post searching for a meal. If you make your own, you can place your bed post in a bowl with either soapy water or oil, either of which will kill bugs by drowning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Your best option for eradicating bed bugs is heat\u003c/strong>. They may be resistant to chemicals and sprays, but they are not resistant to being burned alive. Clothes should be washed in the hottest water your washer can provide (at least 120 degrees) and placed in a hot dryer for at least 40 minutes. Since bed bugs love hiding in couches, beds, under carpets and any tiny crevice they can find, \u003cstrong>a good dry steamer \u003c/strong>is indispensable. To kill bed bugs and their eggs on contact the steamer should reach at least 200 degrees at its tip. You can test the heat coming from your steamer using an instant read thermometer under an area you may want to steam. The thermometer must reach at least 180 degrees to kill bugs and eggs on contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bedbugger.com\">Bedbugger.com\u003c/a> has many more suggestions for on\u003ca href=\"http://bedbugger.com/faqs/pestcontrol/faq-killing-bed-bugs-with-steam/\"> steamers \u003c/a>and all of the other treatments listed above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exercise caution with all of the techniques listed above as some of them can cause bodily harm if administered incorrectly. And look up, you can beat a bed bug infestation, it just takes time and persistence.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/roughskinned-newt.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Rough-skinned newt. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/otterlove/sets/72157600033674744/\">ap\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newts are on the move again. Each fall, after the rains start, the newts of Berkeley’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/tilden\">Tilden Park\u003c/a> start migrating from the woods to waters of Wildcat Creek, where they mate and lay their eggs. South Park Drive, popular with cyclists and Sunday drivers, crosses their migratory path. Each year from November 1 to April 1 the road is closed to cars, to prevent the newts from getting squished. (How did the newt cross the road? Not by being run over, that’s for sure.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newts in question are the California newt, \u003ca href=\"http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_search_index&where-genus=Taricha&where-species=torosa&rel-genus=equals&rel-species=equals\">Taricha torosa\u003c/a>, brown with a yellow/orange belly, and the rough-skinned newt, \u003ca href=\"http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_search_index&where-genus=Taricha&where-species=granulosa&rel-genus=equals&rel-species=equals\">Taricha granulosa\u003c/a>, which also has an orange belly and, as its name suggests, has rough, brown skin. The newts’ orange bellies are warning signs to predators—both species produce tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin. However, the rough-skinned newt’s toxin is ten times more powerful than the California newt’s toxin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/eggmasses.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Newts lay egg masses, like these, in ponds and slow-flowing streams. Photo: Jennifer Skene.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>While these two species are not technically threatened, their habitat has been impacted in recent years: their forests and fields have become our neighborhoods, roads have chopped their remaining habitat into fragments, and the streams and ponds where they lay their eggs have been degraded. The least we can do at this point is refrain from running them over!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newts are \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian\">amphibians\u003c/a>, animals that spend the early part of their life in the water, and their adult life on land. Amphibians are going extinct at an alarming rate; their decline has been referred to as the world’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080811195627.htm\">Sixth Mass Extinction\u003c/a>. Habitat destruction is playing a role, but the main problem is an infectious fungus, called chitrid. San Francisco State professor Vance Vredenburg studies yellow-legged frogs in the high altitude lakes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He has seen hundreds of frog populations die out because of chitrid. Learn more about Vance’s work and amphibian declines in QUEST’s TV story, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/894\">Disappearing Frogs\u003c/a>, and in a recent New York Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/science/05frog.html\">article\u003c/a> and accompanying \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/10/01/science/20101005-frogs/index.html?ref=science\">audio slide show\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chitrid hasn’t affected the newts in Tilden, but the closure of South Park Drive reminds us that amphibians worldwide face some serious threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.883758 -122.228064\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The newts are on the move again. Each fall, after the rains start, the newts of Berkeley’s Tilden Park start migrating from the woods to waters of Wildcat Creek, where they mate and lay their eggs. South Park Drive, popular with cyclists and Sunday drivers, crosses their migratory path. Each year from November 1 to April 1 the road is closed to cars, to prevent the newts from getting squished. (How did the newt cross the road? Not by being run over, that’s for sure.)",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/roughskinned-newt.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Rough-skinned newt. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/otterlove/sets/72157600033674744/\">ap\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newts are on the move again. Each fall, after the rains start, the newts of Berkeley’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/tilden\">Tilden Park\u003c/a> start migrating from the woods to waters of Wildcat Creek, where they mate and lay their eggs. South Park Drive, popular with cyclists and Sunday drivers, crosses their migratory path. Each year from November 1 to April 1 the road is closed to cars, to prevent the newts from getting squished. (How did the newt cross the road? Not by being run over, that’s for sure.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newts in question are the California newt, \u003ca href=\"http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_search_index&where-genus=Taricha&where-species=torosa&rel-genus=equals&rel-species=equals\">Taricha torosa\u003c/a>, brown with a yellow/orange belly, and the rough-skinned newt, \u003ca href=\"http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_search_index&where-genus=Taricha&where-species=granulosa&rel-genus=equals&rel-species=equals\">Taricha granulosa\u003c/a>, which also has an orange belly and, as its name suggests, has rough, brown skin. The newts’ orange bellies are warning signs to predators—both species produce tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin. However, the rough-skinned newt’s toxin is ten times more powerful than the California newt’s toxin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/eggmasses.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Newts lay egg masses, like these, in ponds and slow-flowing streams. Photo: Jennifer Skene.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>While these two species are not technically threatened, their habitat has been impacted in recent years: their forests and fields have become our neighborhoods, roads have chopped their remaining habitat into fragments, and the streams and ponds where they lay their eggs have been degraded. The least we can do at this point is refrain from running them over!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newts are \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian\">amphibians\u003c/a>, animals that spend the early part of their life in the water, and their adult life on land. Amphibians are going extinct at an alarming rate; their decline has been referred to as the world’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080811195627.htm\">Sixth Mass Extinction\u003c/a>. Habitat destruction is playing a role, but the main problem is an infectious fungus, called chitrid. San Francisco State professor Vance Vredenburg studies yellow-legged frogs in the high altitude lakes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He has seen hundreds of frog populations die out because of chitrid. Learn more about Vance’s work and amphibian declines in QUEST’s TV story, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/894\">Disappearing Frogs\u003c/a>, and in a recent New York Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/science/05frog.html\">article\u003c/a> and accompanying \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/10/01/science/20101005-frogs/index.html?ref=science\">audio slide show\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chitrid hasn’t affected the newts in Tilden, but the closure of South Park Drive reminds us that amphibians worldwide face some serious threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.883758 -122.228064\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Tiny Lichen Point to Bigger Pollution Problems in Yosemite",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/lichens\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/lichen300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>A tree branch covered in nitrogen-loving lichen. (Credit: Martin Hutton)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Air pollution may seem like an urban problem, but it’s becoming an increasing concern in California’s national parks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollution from cars and trucks blows into the Sierra Nevada mountains, where it can have a dramatic impact on the ecosystem. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/yose/\">Yosemite National Park\u003c/a>, researchers are trying to gauge that impact by using an unexpected tool: a fungus called lichen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yosemite Valley is known for its granite landmarks: Half Dome, El Capitan and the sheer walls that surround the valley. But according to botanist Martin Hutton, the granite isn’t really visible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically what we’re looking at is lichens. We barely even see this rock. It’s all lichens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[jwplayer config=”QUEST Audio Player” skin=”http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/themes/quest/glow.zip” file=”http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2010/11/2010-11-01-quest.mp3″ ]\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the QUEST radio story \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/lichens\">Lichen Point to Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The southern walls of Yosemite Valley are covered in black crust. Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/yose/naturescience/lichen.htm\">Hutton repelled hundreds of feet down the cliffs\u003c/a> to survey the species living here. “All sorts of different colors. All sorts of different shapes. They’re really special. There are no trees up there. There’s no shade.” Hutton says there are more than 500 species of lichen in Yosemite and many grow where few other plants can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lichens Connected to the Air\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite looking tough, lichens are some of the most sensitive organisms in the ecosystem. Hutton uses a fallen tree branch to point out the species living there. “I see really deep saturated orange and that is Caloplaca. And there’s just this beautiful just deep saturated yellow and that is the yellow of the Candelaira.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The yellow lichen, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/Xanthoria%20candelaria\">Candelaira\u003c/a>, is warning sign for Hutton. “If you were to go to place with very little air pollution, then you would not be seeing this many of these Candelaria species,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most plants get nutrients from the ground, lichens get much of what they need from the air. “They are basically directly connected to the atmosphere. They’re connected to all of it. They see all of it. It’s one of the reasons they’re so sensitive,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lichen are \u003ca href=\"http://www.mpm.edu/collections/pubs/botany/moss/\">sensitive to changes in the air\u003c/a>, especially from air pollution. That makes them an indicator of bigger ecosystem changes. Hutton and his team are taking lichen samples at 300 sites around the park and analyzing them to see what story they tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Measuring Pollution in the Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further into a nearby pine forest, Hutton and his team have set up funnels that collect air pollution samples. But it’s clear something else has gotten there first. Hutton’s equipment is strewn across the ground, the victim of a curious black bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, basically a bear grabbed this funnel and plucked it off the stake. They just want to make sure that there’s no food associated with this plastic funnel,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of 12 sites where researchers are measuring a key ingredient of air pollution: nitrogen. Nitrogen oxides are produced by car and truck exhaust. In Yosemite, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/yose/naturescience/airquality.htm\">nitrogen pollution\u003c/a> isn’t only from nearby cars. It also arrives from elsewhere in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all have experienced the westerly winds that happen that blow stuff essentially from over the ocean, across the Central Valley and up into the mountains,” said Lee Tarnay, Air Resource Specialist at Yosemite National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air pollution from urban areas is \u003ca href=\"http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/sien/AirPollution.cfm\">blown into the Sierra Nevada mountains\u003c/a> by those westerly winds. And the problem is: nitrogen pollution is sticky. “That gas likes to stick to pine needles and just about anything else. And these trees act as a giant collector for the gases that stream through the air,” said Tarnay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it rains, the nitrogen pollution is washed off the pine needles and deposited on the ground. As any backyard gardener knows: nitrogen is a fertilizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All plants need nitrogen to grow. And some plants need a lot of nitrogen and some need only very little. And so in Yosemite, we already had enough nitrogen to begin with,” said Hutton. Sierra Nevada forests are adapted to low levels of nitrogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Impact of Nitrogen Pollution in the Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re worried that additional fertilizer in Yosemite could have effects that we might not anticipate. We think that the Yosemite is system as is it should be now. So we want to make sure that if there’s something harming or changing that balance, then we want to know that,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hutton says that balance is already under threat by invasive plants and many respond to higher nitrogen levels. Nitrogen can also encourage more ground plants to grow, a major concern in fire country. “If you increase the amount of nitrogen, you have plants that basically fill up the space in between these natural patches. And so that means that fires can spread a lot better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing car traffic in Yosemite could help cut air pollution. It will also depend on regional air districts across California, several of which, like the San Joaquin Valley, exceed federal air pollution limits. Hutton says he’s hopeful that research in Yosemite will help them identify pollution hotspots and manage the changes in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.756313 -119.59716\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the QUEST radio story \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/lichens\">Lichen Point to Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The southern walls of Yosemite Valley are covered in black crust. Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/yose/naturescience/lichen.htm\">Hutton repelled hundreds of feet down the cliffs\u003c/a> to survey the species living here. “All sorts of different colors. All sorts of different shapes. They’re really special. There are no trees up there. There’s no shade.” Hutton says there are more than 500 species of lichen in Yosemite and many grow where few other plants can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lichens Connected to the Air\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite looking tough, lichens are some of the most sensitive organisms in the ecosystem. Hutton uses a fallen tree branch to point out the species living there. “I see really deep saturated orange and that is Caloplaca. And there’s just this beautiful just deep saturated yellow and that is the yellow of the Candelaira.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The yellow lichen, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/Xanthoria%20candelaria\">Candelaira\u003c/a>, is warning sign for Hutton. “If you were to go to place with very little air pollution, then you would not be seeing this many of these Candelaria species,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most plants get nutrients from the ground, lichens get much of what they need from the air. “They are basically directly connected to the atmosphere. They’re connected to all of it. They see all of it. It’s one of the reasons they’re so sensitive,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lichen are \u003ca href=\"http://www.mpm.edu/collections/pubs/botany/moss/\">sensitive to changes in the air\u003c/a>, especially from air pollution. That makes them an indicator of bigger ecosystem changes. Hutton and his team are taking lichen samples at 300 sites around the park and analyzing them to see what story they tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Measuring Pollution in the Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further into a nearby pine forest, Hutton and his team have set up funnels that collect air pollution samples. But it’s clear something else has gotten there first. Hutton’s equipment is strewn across the ground, the victim of a curious black bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, basically a bear grabbed this funnel and plucked it off the stake. They just want to make sure that there’s no food associated with this plastic funnel,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of 12 sites where researchers are measuring a key ingredient of air pollution: nitrogen. Nitrogen oxides are produced by car and truck exhaust. In Yosemite, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/yose/naturescience/airquality.htm\">nitrogen pollution\u003c/a> isn’t only from nearby cars. It also arrives from elsewhere in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all have experienced the westerly winds that happen that blow stuff essentially from over the ocean, across the Central Valley and up into the mountains,” said Lee Tarnay, Air Resource Specialist at Yosemite National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air pollution from urban areas is \u003ca href=\"http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/sien/AirPollution.cfm\">blown into the Sierra Nevada mountains\u003c/a> by those westerly winds. And the problem is: nitrogen pollution is sticky. “That gas likes to stick to pine needles and just about anything else. And these trees act as a giant collector for the gases that stream through the air,” said Tarnay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it rains, the nitrogen pollution is washed off the pine needles and deposited on the ground. As any backyard gardener knows: nitrogen is a fertilizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All plants need nitrogen to grow. And some plants need a lot of nitrogen and some need only very little. And so in Yosemite, we already had enough nitrogen to begin with,” said Hutton. Sierra Nevada forests are adapted to low levels of nitrogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Impact of Nitrogen Pollution in the Ecosystem\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re worried that additional fertilizer in Yosemite could have effects that we might not anticipate. We think that the Yosemite is system as is it should be now. So we want to make sure that if there’s something harming or changing that balance, then we want to know that,” said Hutton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hutton says that balance is already under threat by invasive plants and many respond to higher nitrogen levels. Nitrogen can also encourage more ground plants to grow, a major concern in fire country. “If you increase the amount of nitrogen, you have plants that basically fill up the space in between these natural patches. And so that means that fires can spread a lot better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing car traffic in Yosemite could help cut air pollution. It will also depend on regional air districts across California, several of which, like the San Joaquin Valley, exceed federal air pollution limits. Hutton says he’s hopeful that research in Yosemite will help them identify pollution hotspots and manage the changes in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.756313 -119.59716\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/drill.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Ben Bustamante works on Leslie's house—for free! Photo Courtesy of Leslie Jackson.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-banana-slugs-unpeeled/?embed=1\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(TEST)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org/\">Home Energy\u003c/a>’s part-time Associate Editor Leslie Jackson got home from a trip to New Orleans, where she did research on the rebuilding since Hurricane Karina, she got a message on her phone. It was \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Pacific Gas and Electric Company\" href=\"http://www.pge.com/\" rel=\"homepage\">PG&E\u003c/a> calling to tell her that since she had been accepted into their \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/care/\">CARE\u003c/a> program, for households whose income falls below a maximum requirement, they wanted to come out and weatherize her home. CARE is a program of discounts on energy bills for qualifying households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you qualify for CARE, you also qualify for \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/energypartners/\">PG&E’s Energy Partners Program\u003c/a>, meaning you can have your home weatherized for free. Leslie is a renter, but that doesn’t matter, as long as her landlord agrees to have his property enhanced—well duh, who wouldn’t, for free! We’ve paid for these services already, through our energy bills. The \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"California Public Utilities Commission\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission\" rel=\"wikipedia\">California Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a> (CPUC) collects the money and directs how it is spent by the utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie called PG&E back and within two days Elvis Tobar came out to do get things started and do a visual inspection. Ben Bustamante came a few days later to inspect the furnace and do a more thorough audit. “I was shocked when they called,” says Leslie. “And I was shocked when they said they would send someone out so soon. But they did! And I was impressed and pleased when someone showed up within the set time window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben found opportunities and had some concerns. Leslie will get a new refrigerator, CFLs, insulation in her attic, a faucet aerator in her kitchen, and a low-flow showerhead. She has knob-and-tube wiring in her attic, so the attic insulation won’t be installed until she has the wiring inspected. She could have gotten new lighting fixtures and had two new windows installed but she and the landlord wanted to keep the look and feel of the 1920s California bungalow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And PG&E would have weatherstripped her doors and windows and air sealed her attic, but there was a problem. The vent from her gas furnace terminates in the home’s de-commissioned chimney. That and a well-sealed house are a bad combination. It is easy to depressurize a tight house—all it takes is turning on an exhaust fan. In a leaky house, makeup air can come into the house from all the seen and unseen holes in the building envelope. In a tight house, the makeup air may come from the chimney—taking dangerous combustion gases like CO with it into the home. “I’ll talk to my landlord about fixing the furnace vent. It has to terminate outside and above the house,” says Leslie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of this writing, Leslie found out that the refrigerator, which was supposed to take eight weeks to arrive, is coming next week!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone I’ve talked with from the Energy Partners program so far has given me the sense that lots of people who quality for this service turn it down because of privacy and other concerns,” says Leslie. “And that’s a shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.8043722 -122.2708026\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-fire-and-butterflies\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/WS115_FireAndButterflies300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>On a glorious sunny August morning I found myself in a parking lot in the Marin headlands attending in a pre-burn fire crew meeting. While most of my attention was allocated towards snapping photos of the fire crews, I picked up a few words from the burn master Roger Wong. My ears perked up when he described how we should flee down hill in the unlikely event that the flames escaped their control. Good to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went on to inform the crews where the ambulance would pick up casualties in the event of an accident, and that helicopter extraction was standing by in case anyone was badly burned. 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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/environment-on-the-ballot\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/ptmolate300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Richmond's Point Molate\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, Point Molate, on the Richmond shoreline, has been many things to many people: A place for the Navy to store bunker fuel. A community of Chinese shrimpers. The \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winehaven,_California\">world's largest winery.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Point Molate is quiet. There’s a handful of abandoned buildings, palm and oak trees, and a view clear across the bay to Mount Tamalpais.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lech Naumovich is a conservation analyst for the \u003ca href=\"http://ebcnps.wordpress.com/2010/10/07/no-on-richmond-measure-u-no-on-w-in-san-ramon-and-other-east-bay-measures/\">California Native Plant Society\u003c/a>. He says if you want to see an eagle or a hawk in the East Bay, this is the place to come. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The landscape here is just phenomenal,” says Naumovich. “We consider this place to be the Marin Headlands of the East Bay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Point Molate has some of the best native coastal grasslands in the East Bay, Naumovich says. Plus rich eelgrass beds. And habitat for the western snowy plover, a federally-recognized threatened species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He believes that this precious slice of coastline will be jeopardized if Richmond voters approve Measure U. That is, if voters say yes to a project that developer Jim Levine describes this way:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re talking about building a $1 billion world class – I’m talking on the scale of Monaco, or Pebble Beach – a \u003ca href=\"http://www.pointmolateresort.com/\">world class destination resort\u003c/a> with hotels and a convention center.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, a casino. Levine's company, Upstream, has partnered with an Indian tribe, the Guidiville Band of Pomo Indians, based in Mendocino. If the project succeeds, most of Point Molate will become the Guideville's new, permanent Indian reservation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of a \u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2010-10-21/bay-area/24145214_1_environmental-groups-tribe-plans-open-space\">settlement reached between environmental groups and the Guidiville\u003c/a>, the casino development, if approved, will include about 180 acres of open space. Levine says plans also include habitat restoration and green energy facilities. He believes the casino is the only way that Point Molate is ever going to get cleaned up. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the buildings are uninhabitable,” says Levine. “Most have lead and asbestos, and structural deficiencies. So to do anything at this site is going to cost 150 million dollars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine points to other former military bases in the Bay Area, like Alameda and Mare Island. “How many of those are developed now?” he asks. “None. It takes a huge amount of capital to make this work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure U is a non-binding advisory measure. So even if voters approve it, the project still will need approval from the Richmond City Council and also from the federal government. But a strong vote either way could send a powerful message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.9465908 -122.4219169\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In the East Bay city of San Ramon, voters are deciding a measure that would substantially expand their city limits. Measure W is one of several urban growth measures on Bay Area ballots this November.",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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