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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121871\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/rs2453_njneighborwebsj20111205pensions-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions-1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a case that could have a big impact on cities throughout California, a judge has ruled that San Jose cannot implement cuts to city employee pensions to save taxpayer funds. But the city can cut salaries to realize the savings expected from pension reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas released the ruling on Monday. It stems from a lawsuit over Measure B, which called for existing city employees, including police officers and firefighters, to pay 16 percent more into their pensions and retiree health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is expected to be appealed, legal experts say it could set precedent for cities around the state that are considering pension cuts as a way to save taxpayer funds without having to cut services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B won nearly 70 percent voter approval in June 2012, but was challenged by employee unions. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24782960/pensions-city-workers-cant-be-cut-but-pay\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Municipal unions sued, saying the retirement benefits were previously approved at the bargaining table and represented a \"vested right\" that employees could not lose just because the city ran into hard financial times. A weeklong trial ensued in July. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[In her ruling last week, Lucas] said it forever became the city's responsibility to pay for employee pension costs once officials signed its labor contracts doling out the retirement benefits — and the rising costs of paying for those pensions was not a good enough excuse to wipe out that obligation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Lucas upheld a section of Measure B that allows city officials to cut workers' pay instead of pensions to achieve the taxpayer savings. Reed said city leaders will work out the pay cuts over the next months, before Measure B takes effect on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120779\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/%3Fp%3D120755-California-population-immigration/3753260892_c18ca6a28c_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120779\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-120779\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/3753260892_c18ca6a28c_z.jpg\" alt=\"Crowds at one of the many events that take place in the Bay Area (Steve Rhodes / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crowds at one of the many events that take place in the Bay Area (Steve Rhodes / Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Golden State's population grew nearly 1 percent during the past year — the highest annual rate in nearly a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/\">report\u003c/a> from the state Department of Finance, we now number 38.2 million people, an increase of 332,000 from July 2012 to July 2013. This is the biggest gain for California since 2003-2004, before the recession. While most of the gain is due to a \"natural increase\" of more births than deaths, demographic experts say the state also saw increased migration to the recovering labor market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is particularly true of the Bay Area. As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_24713035/california-report-bay-area-population-gains-are-strongest\">Mercury News\u003c/a> noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Bay Area is the only region in California where more people are moving in from elsewhere in the United States than moving out, another sign of the tech industry's rebound and the creation of more jobs here. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda and Contra Costa counties led the region in \"domestic migration,\" the report says, adding some 5,142 and 3,671 people, respectively.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'They're just leaving San Francisco and Santa Clara counties because of the cost of living. They're probably just moving over to Alameda and Contra Costa where they can afford to live.' \u003ccite>—John Malson, demographer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Alameda County, in fact, had the highest growth rate in the state. The county grew by nearly 26,000 people to a total of roughly 1.6 million residents — a growth rate of 1.7 percent compared to a statewide rate of 0.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, 103,000 more people left California than came here during the July 2012-July 2013 period — a decline that has continued since 2001. But in the Bay Area, 4,800 more people moved in than left, with Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa and Santa Cruz counties picking up the biggest gains. Santa Clara and San Francisco counties, where most of the area jobs are, saw 3,522 and 1,824, respectively, move away. Just over 1,900 people left San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn't necessarily mean people are leaving the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not leaving the region,\" said John Malson, a demographer who helped produce the Department of Finance report, to the Mercury News. \"They're just leaving San Francisco and Santa Clara counties because of the cost of living. They're probably just moving over to Alameda and Contra Costa where they can afford to live, but work in San Francisco.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign immigration helped boost Bay Area numbers during the 12-month period, and because of that San Francisco, Santa Clara and San Mateo counties all saw net migration gains. Alameda County showed the largest increase, with more than 15,000 people coming in due to both foreign and domestic migration. Santa Clara County was close behind with a net migration of 11,537.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An excerpt from \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-snapshot-of-California-s-increasing-population-5059810.php\">The Associated Press\u003c/a> story based on the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: What is immigration's impact on growth?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Without foreign immigration, more people would be leaving California for other states than moving here. The state drew 169,000 new foreign immigrants over the past year, while nearly 103,000 people moved to other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Who are these foreign immigrants:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Many are young, well-educated people from Asian countries who are pursuing job opportunities in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Where is the state growing fastest?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Alameda County, near Silicon Valley, grew fastest during the year, increasing its population to nearly 1.6 million people, a gain of almost 1.7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Where is most of the state's population located?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: More than half of all California residents live in just five counties: Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: How does the state's growth compare to a decade ago?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Growth has slowed since a decade ago, when the population increased 1.29 percent to nearly 35.4 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Foreign immigration boosts region's numbers, along with domestic migration from other areas.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120779\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/%3Fp%3D120755-California-population-immigration/3753260892_c18ca6a28c_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120779\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-120779\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/3753260892_c18ca6a28c_z.jpg\" alt=\"Crowds at one of the many events that take place in the Bay Area (Steve Rhodes / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crowds at one of the many events that take place in the Bay Area (Steve Rhodes / Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Golden State's population grew nearly 1 percent during the past year — the highest annual rate in nearly a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/\">report\u003c/a> from the state Department of Finance, we now number 38.2 million people, an increase of 332,000 from July 2012 to July 2013. This is the biggest gain for California since 2003-2004, before the recession. While most of the gain is due to a \"natural increase\" of more births than deaths, demographic experts say the state also saw increased migration to the recovering labor market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is particularly true of the Bay Area. As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/census/ci_24713035/california-report-bay-area-population-gains-are-strongest\">Mercury News\u003c/a> noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Bay Area is the only region in California where more people are moving in from elsewhere in the United States than moving out, another sign of the tech industry's rebound and the creation of more jobs here. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda and Contra Costa counties led the region in \"domestic migration,\" the report says, adding some 5,142 and 3,671 people, respectively.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'They're just leaving San Francisco and Santa Clara counties because of the cost of living. They're probably just moving over to Alameda and Contra Costa where they can afford to live.' \u003ccite>—John Malson, demographer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Alameda County, in fact, had the highest growth rate in the state. The county grew by nearly 26,000 people to a total of roughly 1.6 million residents — a growth rate of 1.7 percent compared to a statewide rate of 0.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, 103,000 more people left California than came here during the July 2012-July 2013 period — a decline that has continued since 2001. But in the Bay Area, 4,800 more people moved in than left, with Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa and Santa Cruz counties picking up the biggest gains. Santa Clara and San Francisco counties, where most of the area jobs are, saw 3,522 and 1,824, respectively, move away. Just over 1,900 people left San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn't necessarily mean people are leaving the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not leaving the region,\" said John Malson, a demographer who helped produce the Department of Finance report, to the Mercury News. \"They're just leaving San Francisco and Santa Clara counties because of the cost of living. They're probably just moving over to Alameda and Contra Costa where they can afford to live, but work in San Francisco.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign immigration helped boost Bay Area numbers during the 12-month period, and because of that San Francisco, Santa Clara and San Mateo counties all saw net migration gains. Alameda County showed the largest increase, with more than 15,000 people coming in due to both foreign and domestic migration. Santa Clara County was close behind with a net migration of 11,537.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An excerpt from \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-snapshot-of-California-s-increasing-population-5059810.php\">The Associated Press\u003c/a> story based on the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: What is immigration's impact on growth?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Without foreign immigration, more people would be leaving California for other states than moving here. The state drew 169,000 new foreign immigrants over the past year, while nearly 103,000 people moved to other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Who are these foreign immigrants:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Many are young, well-educated people from Asian countries who are pursuing job opportunities in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Where is the state growing fastest?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Alameda County, near Silicon Valley, grew fastest during the year, increasing its population to nearly 1.6 million people, a gain of almost 1.7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: Where is most of the state's population located?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: More than half of all California residents live in just five counties: Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Q: How does the state's growth compare to a decade ago?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A: Growth has slowed since a decade ago, when the population increased 1.29 percent to nearly 35.4 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland, San Jose Try Crowdfunding to Get Guns Off Streets ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/12/gun-buyback-draft/1147664_320530984758753_2043725206_o-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120693\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-120693 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/1147664_320530984758753_2043725206_o-1-e1386905133660.jpg\" alt=\"A gun buyback by GunByGun.org held in San Francisco's Mission district in August. (Courtesy GunByGun)\" width=\"640\" height=\"443\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gun buyback by GunByGun.org held in San Francisco's Mission District in August. (Courtesy GunByGun)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, four cities in California are doing gun buybacks — a voluntary exchange where people sell guns for cash and the guns are then destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles and San Francisco, the cities are funding the effort with help from corporate sponsors. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/san-jose-gun-buyback\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/oakland-gun-buyback\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland\u003c/a>, the money is coming from a new source: the crowds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City leaders are working with a private crowdfunding platform to get regular people to donate small amounts online. The website \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/\">GunByGun.org\u003c/a> has pulled in over $36,000 so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Outreach in Oakland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, Oakland has had \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/police/documents/webcontent/oak044374.pdf\">84 homicides\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikander Iqbal is an organizer with \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthuprising.org/\">Youth UpRising\u003c/a>, a community-service agency that supports young people. Youth UpRising is sponsoring Oakland's gun buyback this Saturday, along with GunByGun. Iqbal walks past a schoolyard in East Oakland, handing out flyers publicizing the event to people waiting for the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He lists the going prices: \"We're doing up to a $100 for handguns, rifles and shotguns and up to $200 for assault weapons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malana Weens, 24, poses a frequently asked question: “Do they make you give your information and all that stuff?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iqbal explains police do not know people's names. Civilian volunteers check. “When you pull up, I'll be at the front,\" he says. \"I'll check your ID just to make sure you’re from Oakland.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recalls two years ago they didn’t do resident checks and \"hella people came from like Tahoe. And they brought hella guns and took all the money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this block, he's only asking people to bring in guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Oakland's downtown, near businesses and shoppers, Youth UpRising put up billboards to ask people to donate money online. Iqbal says the crowdfunding campaign lets different parts of the community work together, even when they don't talk to each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you live in a neighborhood that doesn't have that much gun violence, \"he says, \"we would like you to contribute by putting up money to help fund getting guns off the street.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crowdfunding: a New Political Tactic\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Johnstone is the founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/\" target=\"_blank\">GunByGun.org\u003c/a>, the crowdfunding platform behind the buybacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a market-based system,” he says. “There's demand to have fewer guns in a city. And on the other side there's a lot of guns people are ready to part with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone is an entrepreneur in San Francisco who's seen his peers use crowdfunding to raise millions of dollars for things like underwater robots and smartwatches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He felt frustrated that even after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/12/us/sandy-hook-timeline/\" target=\"_blank\">Sandy Hook school massacre\u003c/a> in Newtown, Conn., last December, lawmakers failed to pass comprehensive background check laws. He decided to put crowdfunding technology to work for a cause that's personal to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Johnstone was 10, his father was shot and killed in an attempted robbery in San Francisco. “The 16-year-old kid just fired one shot into his back,\" he says. \"And the gun, we later found out, had been stolen from a home in Marin two weeks before the shooting had happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone is working on buybacks in cities around the country. He says giving money is a hard indicator of commitment in the online and offline worlds. It also lets people feel like they're doing something about an intractable problem. \"We're giving them this immediate, tangible outlet right away,\" he says, \"without waiting for changes in legislation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Playing on Emotions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuck Michel is the lawyer for the \u003ca href=\"http://home.nra.org/\">National Rifle Association\u003c/a> in California. He says the crowdfunding campaign is playing with people’s emotions: \"What they're selling is a promise that there'll be some sort of a difference made, and that's a false promise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nraila.org/media/10883516/nij-gun-policy-memo.pdf\">Research\u003c/a> from the Department of Justice indicates that buybacks alone are not an effective way to reduce gun violence. They need to happen on a large scale, and be reinforced by legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Buybacks] ignore the substitution effect,\" Michel says. \"There are plenty of other guns out there that can be stolen or bought on the black market.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Oakland has limited funds. It is putting its tax dollars into trauma counseling and nonviolent conflict resolution — \u003ca href=\"http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/gun-violence-prevention.aspx?item=6\">proven strategies\u003c/a> in violence reduction. The city has typically offered buybacks when a big check lands in its lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michel says city leaders don't mind crowdfunding for this gun buyback because it's free money. But, he says, the amount raised does not show big political support for strict gun control. \"The NRA has 5 million people sending in $35 a year, so it goes far beyond any commitment from a crowdfunding effort.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Oakland residents aren't sold on buybacks alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth UpRising volunteer Kevin Munson walks the streets promoting the Saturday event. He notices some people don't want to give up their guns. \"People out here feel like they need them. They say, ‘I’m keeping my gun, I’m keeping my gun.’ OK and I understand that. Some people just not with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Munson says the violence is so bad, he's got to try something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124691354&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/12/gun-buyback-draft/1147664_320530984758753_2043725206_o-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120693\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-120693 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/1147664_320530984758753_2043725206_o-1-e1386905133660.jpg\" alt=\"A gun buyback by GunByGun.org held in San Francisco's Mission district in August. (Courtesy GunByGun)\" width=\"640\" height=\"443\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A gun buyback by GunByGun.org held in San Francisco's Mission District in August. (Courtesy GunByGun)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, four cities in California are doing gun buybacks — a voluntary exchange where people sell guns for cash and the guns are then destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles and San Francisco, the cities are funding the effort with help from corporate sponsors. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/san-jose-gun-buyback\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/oakland-gun-buyback\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland\u003c/a>, the money is coming from a new source: the crowds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City leaders are working with a private crowdfunding platform to get regular people to donate small amounts online. The website \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/\">GunByGun.org\u003c/a> has pulled in over $36,000 so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Outreach in Oakland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, Oakland has had \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/police/documents/webcontent/oak044374.pdf\">84 homicides\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikander Iqbal is an organizer with \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthuprising.org/\">Youth UpRising\u003c/a>, a community-service agency that supports young people. Youth UpRising is sponsoring Oakland's gun buyback this Saturday, along with GunByGun. Iqbal walks past a schoolyard in East Oakland, handing out flyers publicizing the event to people waiting for the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He lists the going prices: \"We're doing up to a $100 for handguns, rifles and shotguns and up to $200 for assault weapons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malana Weens, 24, poses a frequently asked question: “Do they make you give your information and all that stuff?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iqbal explains police do not know people's names. Civilian volunteers check. “When you pull up, I'll be at the front,\" he says. \"I'll check your ID just to make sure you’re from Oakland.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recalls two years ago they didn’t do resident checks and \"hella people came from like Tahoe. And they brought hella guns and took all the money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this block, he's only asking people to bring in guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Oakland's downtown, near businesses and shoppers, Youth UpRising put up billboards to ask people to donate money online. Iqbal says the crowdfunding campaign lets different parts of the community work together, even when they don't talk to each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you live in a neighborhood that doesn't have that much gun violence, \"he says, \"we would like you to contribute by putting up money to help fund getting guns off the street.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Crowdfunding: a New Political Tactic\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Johnstone is the founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunbygun.org/\" target=\"_blank\">GunByGun.org\u003c/a>, the crowdfunding platform behind the buybacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a market-based system,” he says. “There's demand to have fewer guns in a city. And on the other side there's a lot of guns people are ready to part with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone is an entrepreneur in San Francisco who's seen his peers use crowdfunding to raise millions of dollars for things like underwater robots and smartwatches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He felt frustrated that even after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/12/us/sandy-hook-timeline/\" target=\"_blank\">Sandy Hook school massacre\u003c/a> in Newtown, Conn., last December, lawmakers failed to pass comprehensive background check laws. He decided to put crowdfunding technology to work for a cause that's personal to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Johnstone was 10, his father was shot and killed in an attempted robbery in San Francisco. “The 16-year-old kid just fired one shot into his back,\" he says. \"And the gun, we later found out, had been stolen from a home in Marin two weeks before the shooting had happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone is working on buybacks in cities around the country. He says giving money is a hard indicator of commitment in the online and offline worlds. It also lets people feel like they're doing something about an intractable problem. \"We're giving them this immediate, tangible outlet right away,\" he says, \"without waiting for changes in legislation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Playing on Emotions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuck Michel is the lawyer for the \u003ca href=\"http://home.nra.org/\">National Rifle Association\u003c/a> in California. He says the crowdfunding campaign is playing with people’s emotions: \"What they're selling is a promise that there'll be some sort of a difference made, and that's a false promise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nraila.org/media/10883516/nij-gun-policy-memo.pdf\">Research\u003c/a> from the Department of Justice indicates that buybacks alone are not an effective way to reduce gun violence. They need to happen on a large scale, and be reinforced by legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Buybacks] ignore the substitution effect,\" Michel says. \"There are plenty of other guns out there that can be stolen or bought on the black market.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Oakland has limited funds. It is putting its tax dollars into trauma counseling and nonviolent conflict resolution — \u003ca href=\"http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/gun-violence-prevention.aspx?item=6\">proven strategies\u003c/a> in violence reduction. The city has typically offered buybacks when a big check lands in its lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michel says city leaders don't mind crowdfunding for this gun buyback because it's free money. But, he says, the amount raised does not show big political support for strict gun control. \"The NRA has 5 million people sending in $35 a year, so it goes far beyond any commitment from a crowdfunding effort.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Oakland residents aren't sold on buybacks alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth UpRising volunteer Kevin Munson walks the streets promoting the Saturday event. He notices some people don't want to give up their guns. \"People out here feel like they need them. They say, ‘I’m keeping my gun, I’m keeping my gun.’ OK and I understand that. Some people just not with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Munson says the violence is so bad, he's got to try something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124691354&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120565\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/11/120525/San-Jose-police-chief-Larry-Esquivel/rs7938_esquivel_larry_chief_trimmed-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120565\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120565 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7938_Esquivel_Larry_Chief_trimmed-scr-e1386821848422.jpg\" alt=\"Larry Esquivel, San Jose's new police chief. (San Jose Police Department)\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larry Esquivel, San Jose’s new police chief. (San Jose Police Department)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose officially has a new police chief, for the first time in nearly a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Council members ratified the appointment of Larry Esquivel last night. Esquivel is a 28-year veteran of the police department who impressed city officials while serving as “acting” chief this year, after his predecessor Chris Moore retired in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Mina Kim spoke with Esquivel about the challenges he faces and his priorities in his new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mina Kim:\u003c/strong> You’ve inherited a department struggling with morale issues and a climbing homicide rate. First, how are you addressing the city’s crime spikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Larry Esquivel:\u003c/strong> Since I took over in January, our priorities have been to provide great customer service and addressing gang violence. We have to deal with, as part of the equation, our staffing levels. The last couple of years, for example this year to date, we’ve lost a little over a 100 officers, and I think about the same the last calendar year. We’re always fighting that battle of growth and stability with staffing, yet at the same time providing core services and trying to address crime levels that recently and the last few years have been extremely high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>The department has shrunk in recent years and has lost a couple hundred officers due to layoffs and pay cuts, and officers are still leaving. How are you tackling that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>Since January when I took over, twice this year, I’ve had to have temporary deployment plans — one in the summer to deal with not only gang violence but to help supplement our patrol force by having our traffic enforcement unit work patrol for a period of time. We assessed it and they went back to their regular duties. In January, there may be another alternative or option that we’re going to have to do and actually utilize at some point if we’re just not stable. Hopefully, as a step in the right direction, yesterday’s approval of our labor negotiations with our POA and the city, that’s going to help us [the restoration of the pay cut].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>How is morale in the department, has it improved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>I think it has improved. There are still a lot of people who have left. It’s been difficult on our men and women the last few years, in terms of just the pay cuts and trying to survive financially. A lot of them have to work the extra overtime cars and extra jobs to survive financially — because they do like this department. We’re doing what we can to provide incentives and to listen to our men and women, and really give them information so they’re informed. I think thats’ important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim:\u003c/strong> You’re a San Jose native who joined the department in 1984 as a reserve officer. What does it mean for you to be officially at the helm?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel:\u003c/strong> I take great pride in sitting in this chair and leading our men and women and still being here. I’m here by choice. I want to be here to further this department. It means a lot. There are lot of great leaders who have sat in this chair and led this department, so it’s a little humbling at times. And it’s a huge commitment. It’s something I do not take lightly or take for granted because it means a lot to the men and women that I work with and for the community, so I’m going to do the best job I can while I’m here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>What are some of the specific goals you are setting for yourself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>In general, to reduce crime and improve the quality of life for our citizens, so they feel safe and they go outside and play, go to the park … and not have to look over their shoulder about something happening or some kind of crime happening. I want them to feel good about where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And also, investing in our work force. That’s big for me. I want to be able to provide incentives to our men and women to not only attract them, but to have them stay here and feel good about staying here and where they work. Those are two priorities for me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Mina Kim’s interview with Larry Esquivel, San Jose’s new chief of police:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124407586&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120565\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/11/120525/San-Jose-police-chief-Larry-Esquivel/rs7938_esquivel_larry_chief_trimmed-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-120565\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120565 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7938_Esquivel_Larry_Chief_trimmed-scr-e1386821848422.jpg\" alt=\"Larry Esquivel, San Jose's new police chief. (San Jose Police Department)\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larry Esquivel, San Jose’s new police chief. (San Jose Police Department)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose officially has a new police chief, for the first time in nearly a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Council members ratified the appointment of Larry Esquivel last night. Esquivel is a 28-year veteran of the police department who impressed city officials while serving as “acting” chief this year, after his predecessor Chris Moore retired in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Mina Kim spoke with Esquivel about the challenges he faces and his priorities in his new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mina Kim:\u003c/strong> You’ve inherited a department struggling with morale issues and a climbing homicide rate. First, how are you addressing the city’s crime spikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Larry Esquivel:\u003c/strong> Since I took over in January, our priorities have been to provide great customer service and addressing gang violence. We have to deal with, as part of the equation, our staffing levels. The last couple of years, for example this year to date, we’ve lost a little over a 100 officers, and I think about the same the last calendar year. We’re always fighting that battle of growth and stability with staffing, yet at the same time providing core services and trying to address crime levels that recently and the last few years have been extremely high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>The department has shrunk in recent years and has lost a couple hundred officers due to layoffs and pay cuts, and officers are still leaving. How are you tackling that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>Since January when I took over, twice this year, I’ve had to have temporary deployment plans — one in the summer to deal with not only gang violence but to help supplement our patrol force by having our traffic enforcement unit work patrol for a period of time. We assessed it and they went back to their regular duties. In January, there may be another alternative or option that we’re going to have to do and actually utilize at some point if we’re just not stable. Hopefully, as a step in the right direction, yesterday’s approval of our labor negotiations with our POA and the city, that’s going to help us [the restoration of the pay cut].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>How is morale in the department, has it improved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>I think it has improved. There are still a lot of people who have left. It’s been difficult on our men and women the last few years, in terms of just the pay cuts and trying to survive financially. A lot of them have to work the extra overtime cars and extra jobs to survive financially — because they do like this department. We’re doing what we can to provide incentives and to listen to our men and women, and really give them information so they’re informed. I think thats’ important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim:\u003c/strong> You’re a San Jose native who joined the department in 1984 as a reserve officer. What does it mean for you to be officially at the helm?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel:\u003c/strong> I take great pride in sitting in this chair and leading our men and women and still being here. I’m here by choice. I want to be here to further this department. It means a lot. There are lot of great leaders who have sat in this chair and led this department, so it’s a little humbling at times. And it’s a huge commitment. It’s something I do not take lightly or take for granted because it means a lot to the men and women that I work with and for the community, so I’m going to do the best job I can while I’m here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kim: \u003c/strong>What are some of the specific goals you are setting for yourself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Esquivel: \u003c/strong>In general, to reduce crime and improve the quality of life for our citizens, so they feel safe and they go outside and play, go to the park … and not have to look over their shoulder about something happening or some kind of crime happening. I want them to feel good about where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And also, investing in our work force. That’s big for me. I want to be able to provide incentives to our men and women to not only attract them, but to have them stay here and feel good about staying here and where they work. Those are two priorities for me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to Mina Kim’s interview with Larry Esquivel, San Jose’s new chief of police:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124407586&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120438\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/104188708.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-120438\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/104188708-640x433.jpg\" alt=\"About 74 percent of Santa Clara's homeless population is unsheltered. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"433\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 74 percent of Santa Clara’s homeless population is unsheltered. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124248512&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was another tough night for those unable to find shelter from the cold. Temperatures have dropped into the 20s throughout the Bay Area over the last week, including parts of Santa Clara County where four men have died of hypothermia since Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for the homeless have been visiting encampments to hand out blankets or socks, and encourage people to go to shelters. There are more than 7,600 people who are homeless in Santa Clara County, according to this summer’s \u003ca href=\"http://gccsoco.org/documents/13HomelessCensusandSurveySantaClara62813FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">homeless count (pdf)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people are choosing to come inside; shelters in San Jose and Sunnyvale are at capacity, according to Jenny Niklaus who heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehclifebuilders.org/\" target=\"_blank\">EHC Lifebuilders\u003c/a>, which provides homeless services for the county. However, many others are afraid of abandoning their belongings, or living space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who live in encampments are human beings just like we are, and their existence that they’ve eked out is a home to them. Getting them to leave is a really hard thing for us to do,” Niklaus says. “If I came to you right now and said, ‘You know, trust me, your things will all be here. We’re just going to leave your house insecure with all the doors open. Your pets will be fine, don’t worry about that, they’ll still be here. Just come inside and get warm.’ And most people would say ‘No.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County has one of the highest rates of homelessness in the country. Children account for nine percent of the homeless popoulation and Niklaus says she’s seen an increase in homeless families, who often, just can’t make the rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have got to figure out how to make it affordable for people to live here,” Niklaus says. “Building apartments that charge three or four thousand dollars a month isn’t going to get us to that solution. We really need to be looking at initiatives that will create more fees and more ways for us to get affordable housing paid for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the housing census, 93 percent of homeless people interviewed said they want a permanent housing solution. However, 74 percent of the population was unsheltered, living on the street, in parks, encampments, vehicles, or other places not meant for human habitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem has been compounded in the area, because as the homeless population grows, the amount of available affordable housing is shrinking. Niklaus says Gov. Jerry Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/12/29/ca-supreme-court-permanently-dissolves-redevelopment-agencies/\" target=\"_blank\">abolishment of the state’s redevelopment agencies in 2012\u003c/a> made the situation much worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That dedicated stream of funding that would build affordable housing is now gone, and the chances of recapturing that large amount of dollars is small,” Niklaus says. “The good news is we have a way to get [people] into housing. We just need more permanent housing and permanent support of housing.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_120438\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/104188708.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-120438\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/104188708-640x433.jpg\" alt=\"About 74 percent of Santa Clara's homeless population is unsheltered. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"433\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 74 percent of Santa Clara’s homeless population is unsheltered. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/124248512&color=ff6600&auto_play=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was another tough night for those unable to find shelter from the cold. Temperatures have dropped into the 20s throughout the Bay Area over the last week, including parts of Santa Clara County where four men have died of hypothermia since Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for the homeless have been visiting encampments to hand out blankets or socks, and encourage people to go to shelters. There are more than 7,600 people who are homeless in Santa Clara County, according to this summer’s \u003ca href=\"http://gccsoco.org/documents/13HomelessCensusandSurveySantaClara62813FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">homeless count (pdf)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people are choosing to come inside; shelters in San Jose and Sunnyvale are at capacity, according to Jenny Niklaus who heads \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehclifebuilders.org/\" target=\"_blank\">EHC Lifebuilders\u003c/a>, which provides homeless services for the county. However, many others are afraid of abandoning their belongings, or living space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who live in encampments are human beings just like we are, and their existence that they’ve eked out is a home to them. Getting them to leave is a really hard thing for us to do,” Niklaus says. “If I came to you right now and said, ‘You know, trust me, your things will all be here. We’re just going to leave your house insecure with all the doors open. Your pets will be fine, don’t worry about that, they’ll still be here. Just come inside and get warm.’ And most people would say ‘No.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County has one of the highest rates of homelessness in the country. Children account for nine percent of the homeless popoulation and Niklaus says she’s seen an increase in homeless families, who often, just can’t make the rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have got to figure out how to make it affordable for people to live here,” Niklaus says. “Building apartments that charge three or four thousand dollars a month isn’t going to get us to that solution. We really need to be looking at initiatives that will create more fees and more ways for us to get affordable housing paid for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the housing census, 93 percent of homeless people interviewed said they want a permanent housing solution. However, 74 percent of the population was unsheltered, living on the street, in parks, encampments, vehicles, or other places not meant for human habitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem has been compounded in the area, because as the homeless population grows, the amount of available affordable housing is shrinking. Niklaus says Gov. Jerry Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/12/29/ca-supreme-court-permanently-dissolves-redevelopment-agencies/\" target=\"_blank\">abolishment of the state’s redevelopment agencies in 2012\u003c/a> made the situation much worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That dedicated stream of funding that would build affordable housing is now gone, and the chances of recapturing that large amount of dollars is small,” Niklaus says. “The good news is we have a way to get [people] into housing. We just need more permanent housing and permanent support of housing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Jose Considers New Limits on Medical Pot Outlets",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/04/26/obama-defends-medical-marijuana-crackdown-in-rolling-stone-interview/an-initiative-to-legalize-marijuana-in-california-to-appear-on-nov-ballot-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63639\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-63639\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty-e1386697667421.jpg\" alt=\"(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"436\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just as a new statewide survey finds \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/09/120315/marijuana-legalization-Field-Poll\" target=\"_blank\">widespread support\u003c/a> for legalizing marijuana, San Jose officials are talking about taking steps that would likely shut down most of the city's 80 medical cannabis outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">the San Jose Mercury News explains\u003c/a>, the action is made possible by a state Supreme Court ruling on medical marijuana regulation earlier this year. The paper quotes Mayor Chuck Reed as a strong supporter of new limits:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We can't just have a laissez-faire regulation system,\" said Reed, who suggested that the city get \"mean\" with problem pot shops.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/LegalizationNation/archives/2013/12/10/san-jose-mulls-pot-shop-ban-again\" target=\"_blank\">a summary from the East Bay Express\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24269\" target=\"_blank\">a staff proposal\u003c/a> the City Council will consider later today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prohibit dispensaries within 1,000 feet of public and private schools, child daycare centers, churches with child daycare centers, community/recreation centers, parks, libraries and other Medical Marijuana establishments\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 500 feet from substance abuse rehabilitation centers;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 150 feet from residential uses;\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And then either:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Return within 90 days with a complete Medical Marijuana regulatory program; or\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Return in 30 days with a ban prohibiting the operation of Medical Marijuana establishments in San Jose.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mike Rosenberg of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">gives the background\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>San Jose has not approved zoning for medical marijuana shops, making them technically illegal and subject to closure under city code enforcement. But there are no city laws specifically banning or regulating them. And San Jose voters in 2010 overwhelmingly approved a 10 percent tax on marijuana businesses, pumping $5.4 million a year into a $1 billion city general fund that has struggled with chronic shortfalls. City officials have limited enforcement action against marijuana stores to those that have generated complaints, are located near schools or failed to pay the city tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In pushing for the new law, city officials cite concerns from neighborhood and law enforcement groups, and a survey that found nearly half of Lincoln High School students got their marijuana from nearby collectives. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... The City Council — half of which is running for mayor in June — not only has to deal with the perennial hot-potato issue before them, but whether the law they pass would be upheld by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical cannabis attorney James Anthony took one look at the proposed map the city published showing the few places where dispensaries could operate and said: \"That's absurd; that's not going to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than causing problems, Anthony said the pot shops have installed increased security systems, raised tax money, provided jobs and supplied local patients with convenient access to their \"medicine.\" He predicted a repeat of the referendum drive he led when San Jose officials tried enacting similar regulations in September 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/04/26/obama-defends-medical-marijuana-crackdown-in-rolling-stone-interview/an-initiative-to-legalize-marijuana-in-california-to-appear-on-nov-ballot-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63639\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-63639\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty-e1386697667421.jpg\" alt=\"(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"436\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just as a new statewide survey finds \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/09/120315/marijuana-legalization-Field-Poll\" target=\"_blank\">widespread support\u003c/a> for legalizing marijuana, San Jose officials are talking about taking steps that would likely shut down most of the city's 80 medical cannabis outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">the San Jose Mercury News explains\u003c/a>, the action is made possible by a state Supreme Court ruling on medical marijuana regulation earlier this year. The paper quotes Mayor Chuck Reed as a strong supporter of new limits:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We can't just have a laissez-faire regulation system,\" said Reed, who suggested that the city get \"mean\" with problem pot shops.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/LegalizationNation/archives/2013/12/10/san-jose-mulls-pot-shop-ban-again\" target=\"_blank\">a summary from the East Bay Express\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24269\" target=\"_blank\">a staff proposal\u003c/a> the City Council will consider later today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prohibit dispensaries within 1,000 feet of public and private schools, child daycare centers, churches with child daycare centers, community/recreation centers, parks, libraries and other Medical Marijuana establishments\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 500 feet from substance abuse rehabilitation centers;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 150 feet from residential uses;\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And then either:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Return within 90 days with a complete Medical Marijuana regulatory program; or\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Return in 30 days with a ban prohibiting the operation of Medical Marijuana establishments in San Jose.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mike Rosenberg of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">gives the background\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>San Jose has not approved zoning for medical marijuana shops, making them technically illegal and subject to closure under city code enforcement. But there are no city laws specifically banning or regulating them. And San Jose voters in 2010 overwhelmingly approved a 10 percent tax on marijuana businesses, pumping $5.4 million a year into a $1 billion city general fund that has struggled with chronic shortfalls. City officials have limited enforcement action against marijuana stores to those that have generated complaints, are located near schools or failed to pay the city tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In pushing for the new law, city officials cite concerns from neighborhood and law enforcement groups, and a survey that found nearly half of Lincoln High School students got their marijuana from nearby collectives. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... The City Council — half of which is running for mayor in June — not only has to deal with the perennial hot-potato issue before them, but whether the law they pass would be upheld by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical cannabis attorney James Anthony took one look at the proposed map the city published showing the few places where dispensaries could operate and said: \"That's absurd; that's not going to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than causing problems, Anthony said the pot shops have installed increased security systems, raised tax money, provided jobs and supplied local patients with convenient access to their \"medicine.\" He predicted a repeat of the referendum drive he led when San Jose officials tried enacting similar regulations in September 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_106140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/07/major-league-baseball-san-jose-lawsuit-oakland-athletics/oaklandcoliseum072913/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-106140\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/oaklandcoliseum072913-e1386446537995.jpg\" alt=\"A 2013 game at the Oakland Coliseum. The A's are at the center of a court battle to force Major League Baseball to allow the team to move to San Jose. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 2013 game at the Oakland Coliseum. The A's are at the center of a court battle to force Major League Baseball to allow the team to move to San Jose. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a surprising development, attorneys for Major League Baseball say Commissioner Bud Selig formally rejected a request by Oakland Athletics ownership to move the team to San Jose last June. That claim comes in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/190083132/SJ-v-MLB-Case-Mgmt-Statement\" target=\"_blank\">case-management statement\u003c/a> prepared in advance of a federal court hearing scheduled next week in San Jose's lawsuit against the the major leagues. The suit alleges that Major League Baseball interfered with the A's attempt to relocate to San Jose in part by not making a timely decision on the matter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the newly filed case-management document, attorneys for Major League Baseball say a decision was made and communicated to A's owner Lew Wolff. \"In fact, MLB denied the Athletics’ relocation request on June 17, 2013,\" the document says, \"one day before this lawsuit was filed. On that date, Commissioner Selig formally notified the Athletics’ ownership that he was not satisfied with the club’s relocation proposal.\" (Coincidentally, June 17 was the day after \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/athletics/2013/06/16/raw-sewage-on-clubhouse-level-creates-postgame-chaos/\" target=\"_blank\">a highly publicized sewage spill\u003c/a> following an A's game at the Oakland Coliseum.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from Selig to the Athletics has not been made public. The legal filing says that major league officials notified San Jose of its existence on Oct. 22, and offered to share it with the city if it would agree to a \"protective order\" to keep it confidential and/or agree not to use it for further legal action. San Jose refused, instead asking the court to force baseball officials to provide the letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathaniel Grow, \u003ca href=\"http://sports-law.blogspot.com/2013/12/breaking-news-from-san-jose-v-mlb.html\" target=\"_blank\">writing for the Sports Law Blog\u003c/a>, points out that since no one who's seen the letter will comment on the record, we don't know whether Selig said the A's absolutely could not move the franchise, or whether they simply said the proposal they'd submitted needed tweaking. The latter is implied by an anonymous source cited by\u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/athletics/2013/12/07/did-mlb-deny-the-as-request-to-move-to-san-jose-in-june/\" target=\"_blank\"> Susan Slusser of the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/11/san-jose-gets-split-ruling-in-suit-over-as-move/\" target=\"_blank\">dismissed a major part\u003c/a> of San Jose's suit — allegations that Major League Baseball was guilty of violating federal antitrust law by blocking the A's move — in an October ruling. The case-management statement filed Friday from both sides in the case states their positions on how to proceed on a remaining claim that Major League Baseball violated California law by interfering with San Jose's contract with the A's for a stadium site downtown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's originally made the proposal to move to San Jose in 2009. The San Francisco Giants, who control San Jose as part of the team's formally granted operating territory, have blocked the move. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More coverage of the new developments from \u003ca href=\"http://newballpark.org/2013/12/07/lawsuit-update-mlb-says-selig-rejected-as-to-san-jose-move-a-day-before-lawsuit-was-filed/\" target=\"_blank\">newballpark.org\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/24367444/mlb-tells-federal-court-it-rejected-as-move-to-san-jose-in-june\" target=\"_blank\">CBS Sports\u003c/a>, and on Twitter from lawyer-turned-sportswriter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hangingsliders\" target=\"_blank\">Wendy Thurm\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Oakland City Council is expected to approve a two-year extension to the A's lease at the Coliseum on Tuesday, as early-stage planning continues on two stadium sites in Oakland, \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandlocal.com/2013/12/oaklands-coliseum-city-master-development-team-shift-will-delay-some-deliverables-by-30-days/\" target=\"_blank\">Coliseum City\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://athleticstalknow.com/all-eyes-on-howard-terminal/\" target=\"_blank\">Howard Terminal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A surprise claim from baseball lawyers: A's proposed relocation was officially rejected in June. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_106140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/07/major-league-baseball-san-jose-lawsuit-oakland-athletics/oaklandcoliseum072913/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-106140\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/oaklandcoliseum072913-e1386446537995.jpg\" alt=\"A 2013 game at the Oakland Coliseum. The A's are at the center of a court battle to force Major League Baseball to allow the team to move to San Jose. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 2013 game at the Oakland Coliseum. The A's are at the center of a court battle to force Major League Baseball to allow the team to move to San Jose. (Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a surprising development, attorneys for Major League Baseball say Commissioner Bud Selig formally rejected a request by Oakland Athletics ownership to move the team to San Jose last June. That claim comes in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/190083132/SJ-v-MLB-Case-Mgmt-Statement\" target=\"_blank\">case-management statement\u003c/a> prepared in advance of a federal court hearing scheduled next week in San Jose's lawsuit against the the major leagues. The suit alleges that Major League Baseball interfered with the A's attempt to relocate to San Jose in part by not making a timely decision on the matter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the newly filed case-management document, attorneys for Major League Baseball say a decision was made and communicated to A's owner Lew Wolff. \"In fact, MLB denied the Athletics’ relocation request on June 17, 2013,\" the document says, \"one day before this lawsuit was filed. On that date, Commissioner Selig formally notified the Athletics’ ownership that he was not satisfied with the club’s relocation proposal.\" (Coincidentally, June 17 was the day after \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/athletics/2013/06/16/raw-sewage-on-clubhouse-level-creates-postgame-chaos/\" target=\"_blank\">a highly publicized sewage spill\u003c/a> following an A's game at the Oakland Coliseum.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from Selig to the Athletics has not been made public. The legal filing says that major league officials notified San Jose of its existence on Oct. 22, and offered to share it with the city if it would agree to a \"protective order\" to keep it confidential and/or agree not to use it for further legal action. San Jose refused, instead asking the court to force baseball officials to provide the letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathaniel Grow, \u003ca href=\"http://sports-law.blogspot.com/2013/12/breaking-news-from-san-jose-v-mlb.html\" target=\"_blank\">writing for the Sports Law Blog\u003c/a>, points out that since no one who's seen the letter will comment on the record, we don't know whether Selig said the A's absolutely could not move the franchise, or whether they simply said the proposal they'd submitted needed tweaking. The latter is implied by an anonymous source cited by\u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/athletics/2013/12/07/did-mlb-deny-the-as-request-to-move-to-san-jose-in-june/\" target=\"_blank\"> Susan Slusser of the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/11/san-jose-gets-split-ruling-in-suit-over-as-move/\" target=\"_blank\">dismissed a major part\u003c/a> of San Jose's suit — allegations that Major League Baseball was guilty of violating federal antitrust law by blocking the A's move — in an October ruling. The case-management statement filed Friday from both sides in the case states their positions on how to proceed on a remaining claim that Major League Baseball violated California law by interfering with San Jose's contract with the A's for a stadium site downtown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The A's originally made the proposal to move to San Jose in 2009. The San Francisco Giants, who control San Jose as part of the team's formally granted operating territory, have blocked the move. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More coverage of the new developments from \u003ca href=\"http://newballpark.org/2013/12/07/lawsuit-update-mlb-says-selig-rejected-as-to-san-jose-move-a-day-before-lawsuit-was-filed/\" target=\"_blank\">newballpark.org\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/eye-on-baseball/24367444/mlb-tells-federal-court-it-rejected-as-move-to-san-jose-in-june\" target=\"_blank\">CBS Sports\u003c/a>, and on Twitter from lawyer-turned-sportswriter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hangingsliders\" target=\"_blank\">Wendy Thurm\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Oakland City Council is expected to approve a two-year extension to the A's lease at the Coliseum on Tuesday, as early-stage planning continues on two stadium sites in Oakland, \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandlocal.com/2013/12/oaklands-coliseum-city-master-development-team-shift-will-delay-some-deliverables-by-30-days/\" target=\"_blank\">Coliseum City\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://athleticstalknow.com/all-eyes-on-howard-terminal/\" target=\"_blank\">Howard Terminal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "six-ways-the-bay-area-can-help-its-housing-affordability-problem",
"title": "Six Ways the Bay Area Can Help Its Housing Affordability Problem",
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"headTitle": "Six Ways the Bay Area Can Help Its Housing Affordability Problem | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118632\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 442px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/15/listeners-weigh-in-gentricication-is-_____________/attachment/93075709/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118632\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118632 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/93075709.jpg\" alt=\"Thinkstock Image\" width=\"442\" height=\"386\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thinkstock Image\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In nearly every \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/programs/forum/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum\u003c/a> show on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/priced-out/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Priced Out\u003c/a>, KQED’s series on affordable housing in the Bay Area, many listeners and commenters opine, to paraphrase, “Build Baby Build.” That is to say, San Francisco simply needs to accept its popularity and booming economy and build more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Forum decided to take up the question, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201311251000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can the Bay Area build its way out of a lack of affordable housing?\u003c/a>” The answer, to paraphrase again, is “It’s complicated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Forum guests agreed that building needs to be part of the solution, they also agreed that creating housing is a complex problem, requiring a multi-pronged, nuanced approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re a person who enjoys listening, the full Forum show is online \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201311251000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>. But if you’re short on time and just want the highlights, this post’s for you:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1.Work backwards\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many places for a new housing development to start — a plot of land, a vacant building, heck, just the need for housing itself is a starting point. But according to Peter Cohen, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfccho.org/\">Council of Community Housing Organization\u003c/a>, the best way to ensure affordable housing is to first consider who will live in a given building, and then take the steps necessary to achieve housing for that population. \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">If Bay Area officials are serious about providing housing for the middle class, they need to start with that in mind.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Affordable housing is typically built for a very specific income-level of household and also for a particular population. Maybe it’s built for seniors, maybe it’s for families, and maybe it’s for transitional-age youth. So the calculation at the front – of how much those rents or those ownership prices will be — is already known, and then that works backwards into operating costs and construction costs, and the subsidy is calculated from there. But it’s very intentional about who we are building for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Prioritize regional solutions \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often San Francisco gets all the attention. But unfortunately a lack of middle-class-friendly housing is not unique to San Francisco, and the solution won’t be found within its 49 square miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rest of the region has not done its share,” said Gabriel Metcalf, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/\">SPUR\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based urban planning organization. “It has not either permitted enough affordable housing or simply has not created walkable places. So the pressure on San Francisco is all the greater. We need help from the rest of the region to solve this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘That’s the problem – the places where it’s good to build a lot of new housing for the regional growth is also where you have the greatest degree of gentrification.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cohen points out that some regional planning does take place, specifically at the hands of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.abag.ca.gov/planning/housingneeds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association of Bay Area Governments\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state on a regular basis, every 5 to 7 years, comes up with some calculations of projected housing needs based on the growing workforce in every part of the state of California,” said Cohen. “The Bay Area gets what is called a ‘\u003ca href=\"http://www.abag.ca.gov/planning/housingneeds/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regional Housing Needs Allocation\u003c/a>.’ Those, in turn, are distributed to each county and city as their share of the housing production that they need to produce over the next 5 to 7 years. And that’s broken down by affordability level. San Francisco has its share, Burlingame has its share, Concord has its share. The crisis we’re in on a regional level is not a whole lot different from San Francisco, except the factors are different. We are dramatically underproducing low-income housing and middle-income housing across the region, and from a numbers standpoint, overproducing market-rate housing. So there is a structural problem with the market relative to need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But often, despite a region’s good intentions, \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/contracostatimes/ci_24562439/lafayette-mayor-homeowners-debate-growth-at-state-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local officials have a hard time getting their communities on board\u003c/a> with such plans. And that brings us to our next point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Drop the NIMBY-ism\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[NIMBY-ism] is probably the biggest problem we face,” said Karen Chapple, associate director of the \u003ca href=\"http://iurd.berkeley.edu/\">Institute for Urban and Regional Development\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley. “We don’t have an easy solution. I think it’s changing over time as people see that their own kids can’t live in their cities. Eventually they come to their senses, but they’re still going to fight the apartment building on their block.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Consider public transportation when planning and pricing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an October \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310311000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discussion on the state of the Bay Area real estate market\u003c/a>, Carolyn Said, who covers economics and real estate for the San Francisco Chronicle, made the point that Solano County is a great place to live if you can work an off-schedule or work from home. In other words, if you don’t have to commute. Some of the least affordable (or should we say “less expensive”) areas in the Bay Area remain that way because a lack of transit infrastructure makes them less appealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Chapple, public transit needs to be part of the affordable housing discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our cost of housing is not just how much we pay for rent and utilities, or mortgage and utilities,” said Chapple. “It’s also location, and how much that is costing us. How efficient is the location?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to think of transportation costs as part of this overall affordability question, which is where the regional issue becomes so salient… \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">We think we’re adding affordability out in Antioch, but in reality, we’re actually adding more transportation costs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to be very strategic in thinking about where we’re going to put this housing,” Chapple continued. “So let’s look at our corridors, because that’s where there isn’t that much community objection. Let’s look at El Camino Real, let’s look at San Pablo Avenue, let’s look at Telegraph Avenue, and let’s incentivize building on these corridors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peter Cohen warns that vulnerable populations often live along those transportation corridors and he cites concerns with \u003ca href=\"http://onebayarea.org/regional-initiatives/plan-bay-area.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan Bay Area\u003c/a>, a regional transportation and housing plan aimed at accommodating growth while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201307220900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan Bay Area\u003c/a> is essentially a growth vision for all the population of the region over the next 20 years or so, and 75 percent of it goes into those El Camino Real corridors or those urbanized neighborhoods,” said Cohen. “Which, from a land use standpoint and an urbanism standpoint, is good. … [But] if you overlay that with where there are communities that are actually vulnerable for displacement – gentrification displacement – it’s a very close match. That’s the problem – the places where it’s good to build a lot of new housing for the regional growth is also where you have the greatest degree of gentrification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Show affordable housing the money\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen also goes on to criticize Plan Bay Area for its lack of monetary teeth:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no funding source for the affordable housing that’s necessary to make that kind of vision work,” he said. “It’s just basically a numerical game plan and then the market builds. But the market only builds for a segment of that need and without the money, what you have is a recipe for displacement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just how much does it cost to build affordable or subsidized housing? A lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It probably costs, depending on who you’re building for, a few hundred thousand dollars in subsidies per unit,” said Gabriel Metcalf. “And maybe a third of that [comes from local sources]. So call it a $100,000 in subsidy, locally, per unit. You can kind of multiply that by how many people you want to help, and you can help thousands of people, but there will still be hundreds of thousands of people who are not going to get one of those units.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Think beyond the single-family unit\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did a study on the East Bay of the potential for building in-law units, and compared it to the potential for building multi-family buildings, and we found that about half of our in-field developments should be coming from in-law units,” said Karen Chapple. “In many of our larger lots it’s very hard to assemble, it’s very expensive. It can cost one quarter the amount to build an in-law unit in the back of a single-family home. That said, it does need to be price controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco city officials are starting to recognize the role that secondary units can play in easing the housing crunch. San Francisco Supervisor Scott Wiener has \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=69198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed allowing in-law units to be built in his district\u003c/a> and Board of Supervisor President David Chiu introduced legislation that would \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-in-law-proposal-would-make-units-legal-5011267.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legalize existing secondary units\u003c/a> that were built illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think Bay Area officials should do to increase the amount of affordable housing in the region? We welcome your suggestions in the comments below.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118632\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 442px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/15/listeners-weigh-in-gentricication-is-_____________/attachment/93075709/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118632\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118632 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/93075709.jpg\" alt=\"Thinkstock Image\" width=\"442\" height=\"386\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thinkstock Image\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In nearly every \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/programs/forum/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum\u003c/a> show on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/priced-out/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Priced Out\u003c/a>, KQED’s series on affordable housing in the Bay Area, many listeners and commenters opine, to paraphrase, “Build Baby Build.” That is to say, San Francisco simply needs to accept its popularity and booming economy and build more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Forum decided to take up the question, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201311251000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can the Bay Area build its way out of a lack of affordable housing?\u003c/a>” The answer, to paraphrase again, is “It’s complicated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Forum guests agreed that building needs to be part of the solution, they also agreed that creating housing is a complex problem, requiring a multi-pronged, nuanced approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re a person who enjoys listening, the full Forum show is online \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201311251000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>. But if you’re short on time and just want the highlights, this post’s for you:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1.Work backwards\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many places for a new housing development to start — a plot of land, a vacant building, heck, just the need for housing itself is a starting point. But according to Peter Cohen, co-director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfccho.org/\">Council of Community Housing Organization\u003c/a>, the best way to ensure affordable housing is to first consider who will live in a given building, and then take the steps necessary to achieve housing for that population. \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">If Bay Area officials are serious about providing housing for the middle class, they need to start with that in mind.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Affordable housing is typically built for a very specific income-level of household and also for a particular population. Maybe it’s built for seniors, maybe it’s for families, and maybe it’s for transitional-age youth. So the calculation at the front – of how much those rents or those ownership prices will be — is already known, and then that works backwards into operating costs and construction costs, and the subsidy is calculated from there. But it’s very intentional about who we are building for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Prioritize regional solutions \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often San Francisco gets all the attention. But unfortunately a lack of middle-class-friendly housing is not unique to San Francisco, and the solution won’t be found within its 49 square miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rest of the region has not done its share,” said Gabriel Metcalf, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.spur.org/\">SPUR\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based urban planning organization. “It has not either permitted enough affordable housing or simply has not created walkable places. So the pressure on San Francisco is all the greater. We need help from the rest of the region to solve this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘That’s the problem – the places where it’s good to build a lot of new housing for the regional growth is also where you have the greatest degree of gentrification.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cohen points out that some regional planning does take place, specifically at the hands of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.abag.ca.gov/planning/housingneeds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association of Bay Area Governments\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state on a regular basis, every 5 to 7 years, comes up with some calculations of projected housing needs based on the growing workforce in every part of the state of California,” said Cohen. “The Bay Area gets what is called a ‘\u003ca href=\"http://www.abag.ca.gov/planning/housingneeds/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regional Housing Needs Allocation\u003c/a>.’ Those, in turn, are distributed to each county and city as their share of the housing production that they need to produce over the next 5 to 7 years. And that’s broken down by affordability level. San Francisco has its share, Burlingame has its share, Concord has its share. The crisis we’re in on a regional level is not a whole lot different from San Francisco, except the factors are different. We are dramatically underproducing low-income housing and middle-income housing across the region, and from a numbers standpoint, overproducing market-rate housing. So there is a structural problem with the market relative to need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But often, despite a region’s good intentions, \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/contracostatimes/ci_24562439/lafayette-mayor-homeowners-debate-growth-at-state-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local officials have a hard time getting their communities on board\u003c/a> with such plans. And that brings us to our next point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Drop the NIMBY-ism\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[NIMBY-ism] is probably the biggest problem we face,” said Karen Chapple, associate director of the \u003ca href=\"http://iurd.berkeley.edu/\">Institute for Urban and Regional Development\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley. “We don’t have an easy solution. I think it’s changing over time as people see that their own kids can’t live in their cities. Eventually they come to their senses, but they’re still going to fight the apartment building on their block.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Consider public transportation when planning and pricing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an October \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310311000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discussion on the state of the Bay Area real estate market\u003c/a>, Carolyn Said, who covers economics and real estate for the San Francisco Chronicle, made the point that Solano County is a great place to live if you can work an off-schedule or work from home. In other words, if you don’t have to commute. Some of the least affordable (or should we say “less expensive”) areas in the Bay Area remain that way because a lack of transit infrastructure makes them less appealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Chapple, public transit needs to be part of the affordable housing discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our cost of housing is not just how much we pay for rent and utilities, or mortgage and utilities,” said Chapple. “It’s also location, and how much that is costing us. How efficient is the location?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to think of transportation costs as part of this overall affordability question, which is where the regional issue becomes so salient… \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">We think we’re adding affordability out in Antioch, but in reality, we’re actually adding more transportation costs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to be very strategic in thinking about where we’re going to put this housing,” Chapple continued. “So let’s look at our corridors, because that’s where there isn’t that much community objection. Let’s look at El Camino Real, let’s look at San Pablo Avenue, let’s look at Telegraph Avenue, and let’s incentivize building on these corridors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peter Cohen warns that vulnerable populations often live along those transportation corridors and he cites concerns with \u003ca href=\"http://onebayarea.org/regional-initiatives/plan-bay-area.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan Bay Area\u003c/a>, a regional transportation and housing plan aimed at accommodating growth while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201307220900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan Bay Area\u003c/a> is essentially a growth vision for all the population of the region over the next 20 years or so, and 75 percent of it goes into those El Camino Real corridors or those urbanized neighborhoods,” said Cohen. “Which, from a land use standpoint and an urbanism standpoint, is good. … [But] if you overlay that with where there are communities that are actually vulnerable for displacement – gentrification displacement – it’s a very close match. That’s the problem – the places where it’s good to build a lot of new housing for the regional growth is also where you have the greatest degree of gentrification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Show affordable housing the money\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen also goes on to criticize Plan Bay Area for its lack of monetary teeth:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no funding source for the affordable housing that’s necessary to make that kind of vision work,” he said. “It’s just basically a numerical game plan and then the market builds. But the market only builds for a segment of that need and without the money, what you have is a recipe for displacement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just how much does it cost to build affordable or subsidized housing? A lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It probably costs, depending on who you’re building for, a few hundred thousand dollars in subsidies per unit,” said Gabriel Metcalf. “And maybe a third of that [comes from local sources]. So call it a $100,000 in subsidy, locally, per unit. You can kind of multiply that by how many people you want to help, and you can help thousands of people, but there will still be hundreds of thousands of people who are not going to get one of those units.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6. Think beyond the single-family unit\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did a study on the East Bay of the potential for building in-law units, and compared it to the potential for building multi-family buildings, and we found that about half of our in-field developments should be coming from in-law units,” said Karen Chapple. “In many of our larger lots it’s very hard to assemble, it’s very expensive. It can cost one quarter the amount to build an in-law unit in the back of a single-family home. That said, it does need to be price controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco city officials are starting to recognize the role that secondary units can play in easing the housing crunch. San Francisco Supervisor Scott Wiener has \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=69198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed allowing in-law units to be built in his district\u003c/a> and Board of Supervisor President David Chiu introduced legislation that would \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-in-law-proposal-would-make-units-legal-5011267.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legalize existing secondary units\u003c/a> that were built illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think Bay Area officials should do to increase the amount of affordable housing in the region? We welcome your suggestions in the comments below.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sara Hossaini, Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118993\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-118993\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose State University students are expressing anger and confusion over the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/21/san-jose-state-hate-crime/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alleged race-based harassment \u003c/a>of an African American student by several of his roommates. Prosecutors say the black student endured racial slurs and injuries when his roommates put a bicycle lock around his neck. The NAACP called on Monday for felony charges against the four students accused of misdemeanor hate crimes and battery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a deeply disturbing, outrageous case and must be properly prosecuted as a felony in order to enforce hate crime victim rights,” said NAACP California President Alice Huffman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s District Attorney Jeff Rosen said in a statement that the perpetrators have been charged with the most serious crimes on the facts to date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose State University President Mohammad Qayoumi is taking personal responsibility for the weeks-long harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the processes that we have on campus did not work,” Qayoumi told KQED’s Mina Kim. “I’m responsible for the actions of all of our staff. I take that responsibility personally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students have criticized Qayoumi’s handling of the situation, saying that the president has been inaccessible. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_24597170/sjsu-hate-crime-naacp-call-felony-charges-against\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Mercury News reported:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Last semester when we were protesting and requesting to meet with you, we were trying our hardest to let you know that something was terribly wrong with the experience that African-American students are having at San Jose State,” said Gary Daniels, an SJSU student and chairman of the Black Unity Group, to school President Mo Qayoumi. “But you did not want to hear us.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Qayoumi says that he is active and accessible, that he has held 49 town hall meetings since the fall of 2011 and regularly attends student events and the academic senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[My] reaction was anger, dismay,” he said. “We have always taken a lot of pride in our diversity and our great community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An independent expert will investigate how the abuse could have gone unnoticed. The four students have been suspended from the university as the case works its way through the student conduct process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/121909689\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Sara Hossaini, Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118993\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-118993\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose State University students are expressing anger and confusion over the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/21/san-jose-state-hate-crime/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alleged race-based harassment \u003c/a>of an African American student by several of his roommates. Prosecutors say the black student endured racial slurs and injuries when his roommates put a bicycle lock around his neck. The NAACP called on Monday for felony charges against the four students accused of misdemeanor hate crimes and battery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a deeply disturbing, outrageous case and must be properly prosecuted as a felony in order to enforce hate crime victim rights,” said NAACP California President Alice Huffman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s District Attorney Jeff Rosen said in a statement that the perpetrators have been charged with the most serious crimes on the facts to date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose State University President Mohammad Qayoumi is taking personal responsibility for the weeks-long harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the processes that we have on campus did not work,” Qayoumi told KQED’s Mina Kim. “I’m responsible for the actions of all of our staff. I take that responsibility personally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students have criticized Qayoumi’s handling of the situation, saying that the president has been inaccessible. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_24597170/sjsu-hate-crime-naacp-call-felony-charges-against\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Mercury News reported:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Last semester when we were protesting and requesting to meet with you, we were trying our hardest to let you know that something was terribly wrong with the experience that African-American students are having at San Jose State,” said Gary Daniels, an SJSU student and chairman of the Black Unity Group, to school President Mo Qayoumi. “But you did not want to hear us.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Qayoumi says that he is active and accessible, that he has held 49 town hall meetings since the fall of 2011 and regularly attends student events and the academic senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[My] reaction was anger, dismay,” he said. “We have always taken a lot of pride in our diversity and our great community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An independent expert will investigate how the abuse could have gone unnoticed. The four students have been suspended from the university as the case works its way through the student conduct process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/121909689\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong> San Jose State University says it has suspended the three students charged with misdemeanor hate crime and battery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The university is outraged and saddened. This is very inconsistent with our history,\" said Pat Lopes Harris, San Jose State University's media relations director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris says that Logan Beaschler, 18, Joseph Bomgardner, 19, and Colin Warren, 18, will be asked to leave university housing and will be unable to attend classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The students will have the opportunity to have their concerns heard,\" Harris said. \"We will continue to talk to witnesses, the victim, the suspects in this case. There will be a finding, and if the students disagree with this finding they are entitled to a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three allegedly confined their black roommate with a bike lock and subjected him to racial taunts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris pointed out that SJSU has more students from minority backgrounds than majority, \"so it is surprising, it is saddening, and it is causing us to dig deep and reexamine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN JOSE (BCN and KQED) Three San Jose State University students were charged Wednesday with misdemeanor hate crime and battery after allegedly confining their black roommate with a bike lock and subjecting him to racial taunts, a prosecutor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118993\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 280px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-118993\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\" width=\"280\" height=\"186\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The men are Logan Beaschler, 18, of Bakersfield; Joseph Bomgardner, 19, of Clovis; and Colin Warren, 18, of Woodacre (Marin County).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They each face up to a year in county jail if convicted of the two misdemeanor charges, Deputy District Attorney Erin West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. John Laws, spokesman for the San Jose State University police, said that after an investigation of a report they received on Oct. 14, the incidents \"appear to meet the criteria for a hate crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents reportedly took place in one the high-rise Campus Village Buildings housing university students on campus, Laws said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between Aug. 20 and Oct. 13 this year, the three defendants lived with the then 17-year-old black student, also a freshman, and four other white male students in an eight-person suite, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three defendants allegedly called their black roommate \"three-fifths\" and \"fraction\" and put up a Confederate flag in the campus suite they shared, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Three-fifths\" is a reference to the fraction the U.S. Census used to count black slaves in the South in the 18th and early 19th centuries for the purpose of representation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early September, the defendants are alleged to have placed a \"U\" shaped bike lock on his neck and refused to give him the key for five to 10 minutes before finally letting him out, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another occasion, they tried to lock him in it again but he resisted and fought them and in the process bruised his lip, which led to the battery charge, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_24566367/san-jose-state-students-charged-hate-crime\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> spoke to the student who is accusing the men of harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The freshman, now 18, said in a brief telephone interview that he's never experienced this kind of mistreatment, even though he was one of only a few black students at his high school in Santa Cruz. This newspaper is not naming him at his parents' request because of the ongoing campus investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm still in shock,\" he said, noting he tried not to spend much time in the suite and didn't report the situation to campus police in hopes the conduct would stop. \"I tried not to dwell on this. But my family is upset and I'm upset.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told university police he always locked his door at night because he was scared of most of the other students living in the four-bedroom suite. He also didn't feel safe studying in his own room and believes his grades weren't as good as they could be as a result.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors decided to file the hate crime charge \"because of the bullying, the symbols of hatred in the room, as well as the fact he was the only person of color in the suite and he was the only one targeted,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They gave him a racial nickname,\" West said. \"They continued to place a Confederate flag in the common area of the suite.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suite where the eight students lived included a common kitchen, two hallways, two bedrooms and two baths, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, the three students together barricaded the victim in his bedroom with furniture and other items to keep him in, attempted to lock him in a closet and took away his shoes, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also contributing to the atmosphere of a hate crime, this time anti-Semitism, the defendants kept a photo of Adolf Hitler and placed a swastika on the picture of a person in a magazine, according to West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also put a picture of a pentagram on a wall of the suite that the black student, who is a Christian, found offensive, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was targeted because he was different, because he was black,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three of the defendants were 18 during the time of the incidents and the victim was still a juvenile at 17, although he has since turned 18, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/SJSU-Black-Student-Union/220209981360103\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose State Black Student Union\u003c/a> is calling for a rally on campus at noon today.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong> San Jose State University says it has suspended the three students charged with misdemeanor hate crime and battery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The university is outraged and saddened. This is very inconsistent with our history,\" said Pat Lopes Harris, San Jose State University's media relations director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris says that Logan Beaschler, 18, Joseph Bomgardner, 19, and Colin Warren, 18, will be asked to leave university housing and will be unable to attend classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The students will have the opportunity to have their concerns heard,\" Harris said. \"We will continue to talk to witnesses, the victim, the suspects in this case. There will be a finding, and if the students disagree with this finding they are entitled to a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three allegedly confined their black roommate with a bike lock and subjected him to racial taunts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris pointed out that SJSU has more students from minority backgrounds than majority, \"so it is surprising, it is saddening, and it is causing us to dig deep and reexamine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN JOSE (BCN and KQED) Three San Jose State University students were charged Wednesday with misdemeanor hate crime and battery after allegedly confining their black roommate with a bike lock and subjecting him to racial taunts, a prosecutor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118993\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 280px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-118993\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/sanjosestate.jpg-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\" width=\"280\" height=\"186\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of San Jose State University. (Steve McFarland/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The men are Logan Beaschler, 18, of Bakersfield; Joseph Bomgardner, 19, of Clovis; and Colin Warren, 18, of Woodacre (Marin County).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They each face up to a year in county jail if convicted of the two misdemeanor charges, Deputy District Attorney Erin West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. John Laws, spokesman for the San Jose State University police, said that after an investigation of a report they received on Oct. 14, the incidents \"appear to meet the criteria for a hate crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents reportedly took place in one the high-rise Campus Village Buildings housing university students on campus, Laws said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between Aug. 20 and Oct. 13 this year, the three defendants lived with the then 17-year-old black student, also a freshman, and four other white male students in an eight-person suite, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three defendants allegedly called their black roommate \"three-fifths\" and \"fraction\" and put up a Confederate flag in the campus suite they shared, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Three-fifths\" is a reference to the fraction the U.S. Census used to count black slaves in the South in the 18th and early 19th centuries for the purpose of representation in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early September, the defendants are alleged to have placed a \"U\" shaped bike lock on his neck and refused to give him the key for five to 10 minutes before finally letting him out, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another occasion, they tried to lock him in it again but he resisted and fought them and in the process bruised his lip, which led to the battery charge, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_24566367/san-jose-state-students-charged-hate-crime\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> spoke to the student who is accusing the men of harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The freshman, now 18, said in a brief telephone interview that he's never experienced this kind of mistreatment, even though he was one of only a few black students at his high school in Santa Cruz. This newspaper is not naming him at his parents' request because of the ongoing campus investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm still in shock,\" he said, noting he tried not to spend much time in the suite and didn't report the situation to campus police in hopes the conduct would stop. \"I tried not to dwell on this. But my family is upset and I'm upset.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told university police he always locked his door at night because he was scared of most of the other students living in the four-bedroom suite. He also didn't feel safe studying in his own room and believes his grades weren't as good as they could be as a result.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors decided to file the hate crime charge \"because of the bullying, the symbols of hatred in the room, as well as the fact he was the only person of color in the suite and he was the only one targeted,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They gave him a racial nickname,\" West said. \"They continued to place a Confederate flag in the common area of the suite.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suite where the eight students lived included a common kitchen, two hallways, two bedrooms and two baths, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, the three students together barricaded the victim in his bedroom with furniture and other items to keep him in, attempted to lock him in a closet and took away his shoes, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also contributing to the atmosphere of a hate crime, this time anti-Semitism, the defendants kept a photo of Adolf Hitler and placed a swastika on the picture of a person in a magazine, according to West.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also put a picture of a pentagram on a wall of the suite that the black student, who is a Christian, found offensive, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was targeted because he was different, because he was black,\" West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three of the defendants were 18 during the time of the incidents and the victim was still a juvenile at 17, although he has since turned 18, West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/SJSU-Black-Student-Union/220209981360103\" target=\"_blank\">San Jose State Black Student Union\u003c/a> is calling for a rally on campus at noon today.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Area 'Super Zips': Where the Educated and Wealthy Live ",
"title": "Bay Area 'Super Zips': Where the Educated and Wealthy Live ",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/24/news-pix-giants-sign-lincecum-sleeper-waves-hit-bay-area-and-bart-strike-finally-ends/berkeleyskyline/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-115968\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/berkeleyskyline.jpg\" alt=\"The view from the Berkeley Hills. Several Berkeley ZIP codes were included in the East Bay 'Super Zip,' a collection of ZIP Codes whose residents rank near the top nationwide in both education and income. Daniel Parks/Berkeleyside\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115968\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view from the Berkeley Hills. Several Berkeley ZIP Codes were included in the East Bay 'Super Zip,' a collection of ZIP codes whose residents rank near the top nationwide in both education and income. Daniel Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We know, we know. There are a lot of rich, smart people around here. Not that we're boasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But consider some of the recent supporting evidence: Earlier this week, the Washington Post reported on \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/local/2013/11/09/washington-a-world-apart/\">\"Super Zips,\"\u003c/a> ZIP codes ranking highest on residents' income and college education. Two of the nation's largest collections of contiguous Super Zips are found in the South Bay (No. 3) and East Bay (No. 5). And if that's note enough to convince you we're darn special, check out \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcoexist.com/3021592/the-10-smartest-cities-in-north-america?partner=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+fastcoexist/feed+%28Co.Exist%29\">Fast Company's list of the smartest U.S. cities\u003c/a>: San Francisco tied for second with Boston (Seattle is ranked No. 1). The magazine defines \"smart\" as \"doing the most to become the sustainable, connected, innovative city of the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The clustering of the educated wealthy has been increasing, and is resulting in deeper stratification of socioeconomic classes.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Using the latest census data, the Post ranked ZIP codes from 0 to 99, representing the average of each area’s percentile rankings for median household income and for the share of adults with college degrees. Those with a rank of 95 or higher are \"Super Zips\" (the phrase was coined by \u003ca href=\"http://www.aei.org/scholar/charles-murray/\">Charles Murray\u003c/a>, an American Enterprise Institute scholar and author). Typical household income in one of the 650 Super Zips is $120,272, and 68 percent of adults hold college degrees. By comparison, household income in the remaining 23,925 zips is $53,962, with 27 percent holding college degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Super Zip numbers are way higher than others, of course. Atherton, for example, tallies a median household income of $240,833, and 82 percent of Athertonians are college grads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118307\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 436px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/14/118235/Bay-Area-high-income-college-educated-smart/bayareasuperzips/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118307\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118307 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/BayAreaSuperZips.jpg\" alt='The Washington Post identified two \"Super Zips\" in the Bay Area — contiguous ZIP codes with high numbers of wealthy, educated residents. The Super Zips are indicated in yellow.' width=\"436\" height=\"416\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Washington Post identified two \"Super Zips\" in the Bay Area — contiguous ZIP codes with high numbers of wealthy, educated residents. The Super Zips are indicated in yellow.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Post story that accompanies its Super Zip map notes that the clustering of the educated wealthy has been increasing, and is resulting in deeper stratification of socioeconomic classes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Although the wealthiest Americans have always lived in their own islands of privilege, sociologists and demographers say the degree to which today’s professional class resides in a world apart is a departure from earlier generations. People of widely different incomes and professions commonly lived close enough that they mingled at stores, sports arenas and school. In an era in which women had fewer educational and professional opportunities, lawyers married secretaries and doctors married nurses. Now, lawyers and doctors marry each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent analysis of census data by sociologists Sean Reardon of Stanford and Kendra Bischoff of Cornell highlighted how middle-income neighborhoods have been fading away as more people live in areas that are either poor or affluent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1970, 65 percent of families lived in middle-income neighborhoods; four decades later, 42 percent did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the share of families living in affluent neighborhoods doubled, from 7 percent to 15 percent, as did families living in poor neighborhoods, from 8 percent to 18 percent.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The trend toward stratification is not a positive one, say sociologists, in part because it impedes the upward mobility that has always been a part of the American Dream. Again from the Post story:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the affluent become more isolated, the working class and the poor become confined “to communities where no one has a college education and no one has connections to the world,” said Stephen Klineberg, a Rice University sociologist. “The social capital that’s so necessary for upward mobility is more difficult to come by than it was in the old days when there was broad-based prosperity.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And, the Post notes, the impact on children, particularly those from affluent families who grow up knowing only their privileged world, could be substantial and long-lasting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We ought to worry about what this means for society when kids who are the most advantaged don’t grow up with much experience or understanding of how the other 95 percent live, particularly the bottom half,” said Reardon, who studies the consequences of income inequality. “Will they be less empathetic? Do they understand what it’s like to grow up poor?”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But let us move on to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city\">smartness\u003c/a>. This is the third year that Fast Company has ranked cities according to their \"broad, integrated approach to improving the efficiency of city operations, the quality of life for its citizens, and growing the local economy.\" Author Boyd Cohen has even developed a rubric for smart cities, which he calls the Smart Cities Wheel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118309\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/14/118235/Bay-Area-high-income-college-educated-smart/smartcity/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118309\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118309 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/smartcity-e1384478703751.jpg\" alt=\"The Smart Cities Wheel, by Fast Company's Boyd Cohen.\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Smart Cities Wheel, by Fast Company's Boyd Cohen.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the story points out, portentously, \"The survival of our species on planet earth is largely going to be determined by what happens in our cities. By 2050, 70 percent of the world's population will live in them. We are observing a mass migration to cities at an unprecedented rate. The growing urbanization places high demands on infrastructure such as transportation and building as well as increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast Company says San Francisco and Boston are second only to Seattle in delivering more services via mobile tech, optimizing existing infrastructure, and leveraging citizen participation to both make better land-use decisions and stimulate a strong, entrepreneurial ecosystem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, hey, we already knew that.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_115968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/24/news-pix-giants-sign-lincecum-sleeper-waves-hit-bay-area-and-bart-strike-finally-ends/berkeleyskyline/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-115968\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/berkeleyskyline.jpg\" alt=\"The view from the Berkeley Hills. Several Berkeley ZIP codes were included in the East Bay 'Super Zip,' a collection of ZIP Codes whose residents rank near the top nationwide in both education and income. Daniel Parks/Berkeleyside\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115968\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view from the Berkeley Hills. Several Berkeley ZIP Codes were included in the East Bay 'Super Zip,' a collection of ZIP codes whose residents rank near the top nationwide in both education and income. Daniel Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\" target=\"_blank\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We know, we know. There are a lot of rich, smart people around here. Not that we're boasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But consider some of the recent supporting evidence: Earlier this week, the Washington Post reported on \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/local/2013/11/09/washington-a-world-apart/\">\"Super Zips,\"\u003c/a> ZIP codes ranking highest on residents' income and college education. Two of the nation's largest collections of contiguous Super Zips are found in the South Bay (No. 3) and East Bay (No. 5). And if that's note enough to convince you we're darn special, check out \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcoexist.com/3021592/the-10-smartest-cities-in-north-america?partner=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+fastcoexist/feed+%28Co.Exist%29\">Fast Company's list of the smartest U.S. cities\u003c/a>: San Francisco tied for second with Boston (Seattle is ranked No. 1). The magazine defines \"smart\" as \"doing the most to become the sustainable, connected, innovative city of the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The clustering of the educated wealthy has been increasing, and is resulting in deeper stratification of socioeconomic classes.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Using the latest census data, the Post ranked ZIP codes from 0 to 99, representing the average of each area’s percentile rankings for median household income and for the share of adults with college degrees. Those with a rank of 95 or higher are \"Super Zips\" (the phrase was coined by \u003ca href=\"http://www.aei.org/scholar/charles-murray/\">Charles Murray\u003c/a>, an American Enterprise Institute scholar and author). Typical household income in one of the 650 Super Zips is $120,272, and 68 percent of adults hold college degrees. By comparison, household income in the remaining 23,925 zips is $53,962, with 27 percent holding college degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Super Zip numbers are way higher than others, of course. Atherton, for example, tallies a median household income of $240,833, and 82 percent of Athertonians are college grads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118307\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 436px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/14/118235/Bay-Area-high-income-college-educated-smart/bayareasuperzips/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118307\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118307 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/BayAreaSuperZips.jpg\" alt='The Washington Post identified two \"Super Zips\" in the Bay Area — contiguous ZIP codes with high numbers of wealthy, educated residents. The Super Zips are indicated in yellow.' width=\"436\" height=\"416\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Washington Post identified two \"Super Zips\" in the Bay Area — contiguous ZIP codes with high numbers of wealthy, educated residents. The Super Zips are indicated in yellow.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Post story that accompanies its Super Zip map notes that the clustering of the educated wealthy has been increasing, and is resulting in deeper stratification of socioeconomic classes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Although the wealthiest Americans have always lived in their own islands of privilege, sociologists and demographers say the degree to which today’s professional class resides in a world apart is a departure from earlier generations. People of widely different incomes and professions commonly lived close enough that they mingled at stores, sports arenas and school. In an era in which women had fewer educational and professional opportunities, lawyers married secretaries and doctors married nurses. Now, lawyers and doctors marry each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent analysis of census data by sociologists Sean Reardon of Stanford and Kendra Bischoff of Cornell highlighted how middle-income neighborhoods have been fading away as more people live in areas that are either poor or affluent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1970, 65 percent of families lived in middle-income neighborhoods; four decades later, 42 percent did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the share of families living in affluent neighborhoods doubled, from 7 percent to 15 percent, as did families living in poor neighborhoods, from 8 percent to 18 percent.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The trend toward stratification is not a positive one, say sociologists, in part because it impedes the upward mobility that has always been a part of the American Dream. Again from the Post story:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As the affluent become more isolated, the working class and the poor become confined “to communities where no one has a college education and no one has connections to the world,” said Stephen Klineberg, a Rice University sociologist. “The social capital that’s so necessary for upward mobility is more difficult to come by than it was in the old days when there was broad-based prosperity.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And, the Post notes, the impact on children, particularly those from affluent families who grow up knowing only their privileged world, could be substantial and long-lasting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We ought to worry about what this means for society when kids who are the most advantaged don’t grow up with much experience or understanding of how the other 95 percent live, particularly the bottom half,” said Reardon, who studies the consequences of income inequality. “Will they be less empathetic? Do they understand what it’s like to grow up poor?”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But let us move on to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city\">smartness\u003c/a>. This is the third year that Fast Company has ranked cities according to their \"broad, integrated approach to improving the efficiency of city operations, the quality of life for its citizens, and growing the local economy.\" Author Boyd Cohen has even developed a rubric for smart cities, which he calls the Smart Cities Wheel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118309\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/14/118235/Bay-Area-high-income-college-educated-smart/smartcity/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118309\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118309 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/smartcity-e1384478703751.jpg\" alt=\"The Smart Cities Wheel, by Fast Company's Boyd Cohen.\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Smart Cities Wheel, by Fast Company's Boyd Cohen.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the story points out, portentously, \"The survival of our species on planet earth is largely going to be determined by what happens in our cities. By 2050, 70 percent of the world's population will live in them. We are observing a mass migration to cities at an unprecedented rate. The growing urbanization places high demands on infrastructure such as transportation and building as well as increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast Company says San Francisco and Boston are second only to Seattle in delivering more services via mobile tech, optimizing existing infrastructure, and leveraging citizen participation to both make better land-use decisions and stimulate a strong, entrepreneurial ecosystem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, hey, we already knew that.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116816\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/Lopez-Funeral.jpg\" alt=\"Lopez Funeral\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\">\u003cbr>\nHundreds of mourners filled the Resurrection Parish Church in west Santa Rosa at a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/29/andy-lopez/\">mass in Spanish on October 29 for 13-year-old Andy Lopez\u003c/a>, who died a week ago when he was shot by a Sonoma County sheriff's deputy. Here, pallbearers, including many of Lopez' classmates, carry his casket into the church. The shooting has outraged many in Santa Rosa, leading some Latino residents to speak out about discrimination in the community. (Rachel Dornhelm / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116817\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/8-Washington.jpg\" alt=\"8 Washington\" width=\"639\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nThe proposed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/30/san-francisco-props-b-and-c-reignite-past-waterfront-battles/\">\"8 Washington\" development on San Francisco's Embarcadero\u003c/a> has become a hot-button election issue. Voters are being asked to approve the project in the 2013 election by voting on Prop. B and Prop. C. The ballot measures have polarized San Francisco voters struggling with rising housing costs and concerns over gentrification. As of election time, a private swim and tennis club occupies the site. (Monica Lam / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116820\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/closing-parks.jpg\" alt=\"closing parks\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nOpponents of Supervisor Scott Wiener's legislation to close San Francisco's parks rallied outside City Hall on October 29. Many \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/29/san-francisco-park-curfew-homeless-advocates-oppose/\">protesters feel the law unfairly targets the homeless\u003c/a>, many of whom sleep in the city's parks. Tommi Mecca, director of counseling programs at the Housing Rights Committee of San Francisco, is incredulous that someone would propose closing all city parks at night. “How do you close Golden Gate Park? Put a wall around it?” he said. “We need housing, not park closures.” (Sara Bloomberg / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116847\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/google-barge.jpg\" alt=\"google barge\" width=\"639\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nThe purpose of Google's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/31/google-barge/\">mysterious structure\u003c/a> sitting on the water off of Treasure Island, across from the Bay Bridge, may have finally be solved. \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2013/10/31/googles-secret-revealed-barge-to-offer-high-end-showrooms-party-deck/\">News reports\u003c/a> now say the barge \"will feature luxury showrooms and a party deck ... to market Google Glass and other gadgets to invitation-only clients.\" Earlier speculation had centered on the barge as a floating data center, or floating classrooms to teach tech. (Sara Bloomberg / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116867\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/CCSF-students.jpg\" alt=\"CCSF students\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nMore than 200 people rallied at City College of San Francisco's Civic Center location before marching to City Hall on October 31. Protesters delivered 5,000 postcards to Mayor Ed Lee asking him to be more vocal about his efforts to help save the school from closure. (Sara Bloomberg / KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116822\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/PhotoWeek131101AppleProtest.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek131101AppleProtest\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nMembers of Stand for Security banged drums and chanted slogans outside of the Apple store in Palo Alto. They allege that by subcontracting its security services to Security Industry Specialists, thousands of Silicon Valley security workers are kept as part-time employees — leaving them without benefits. (Hayley Goldbach / \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116823\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/PhotoWeek131101PoliceCamera.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek131101PoliceCamera\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003cbr>\nRichmond Police Officer Anthony Diaz, left, looks at fellow officer Phillip Sanchez's body camera. Sanchez, right, is one of four officers selected to \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/10/25/richmond-police-testing-use-of-body-cameras/\">test various types of body cameras for the department\u003c/a> before they issue them to all patrol officers. (Kevin N. Hume / \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
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