Supreme Court Allows Use of Pentagon Funds for Border Wall
Sexual Assault Reports in Military Surge Despite Efforts to Stem Abuse
Trump's Military Parade is Set For Veterans Day
Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs
Pentagon Says Transgender People Can Enlist Starting Jan. 1
Deal Promises Help for Soldiers Ordered to Repay Enlistment Bonuses
Pentagon Suspends Effort to Take Back National Guard Enlistment Bonuses
California Soldiers Told to Repay Signing Bonuses From Height of War Effort
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Funding for the projects had been frozen by lower courts. The court’s four liberal justices wouldn’t have allowed construction to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices’ decision to lift the freeze on the money allows Trump to make progress on a major 2016 campaign promise heading into his race for a second term. Trump tweeted after the announcement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1154883345546928128\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A trial court initially froze the funds in May and an appeals court kept that freeze in place earlier this month. The freeze had prevented the government from tapping approximately $2.5 billion in Defense Department money to replace existing sections of barrier in Arizona, California and New Mexico with more robust fencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case the Supreme Court ruled on began after the 35-day partial government shutdown that started in December of last year. Trump ended the shutdown in February after Congress gave him approximately $1.4 billion in border wall funding. But the amount was far less than the $5.7 billion he was seeking, and Trump then declared a national emergency to take cash from other government accounts to use to construct sections of wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border-wall' label='the fight for the wall']The money Trump identified includes $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion in Defense Department money and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case before the Supreme Court involved just the $2.5 billion in Defense Department funds, which the administration says will be used to construct more than 100 miles of fencing. One project would replace 46 miles of barrier in New Mexico for $789 million. Another would replace 63 miles in Arizona for $646 million. The other two projects in California and Arizona are smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other funds were not at issue in the case. The Treasury Department funds have so far survived legal challenges, and Customs and Border Protection has earmarked the money for work in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley but has not yet awarded contracts. Transfer of the $3.6 billion in military construction funds is waiting on approval from the defense secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit at the Supreme Court challenging the use of the Defense Department funds was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of the Sierra Club and Southern Border Communities Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The money Trump identified includes $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion in Defense Department money and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564185367,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":449},"headData":{"title":"Supreme Court Allows Use of Pentagon Funds for Border Wall | KQED","description":"The money Trump identified includes $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion in Defense Department money and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Supreme Court Allows Use of Pentagon Funds for Border Wall","datePublished":"2019-07-26T23:54:51.000Z","dateModified":"2019-07-26T23:56:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11763752 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11763752","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/26/supreme-court-allows-use-of-pentagon-funds-for-border-wall/","disqusTitle":"Supreme Court Allows Use of Pentagon Funds for Border Wall","source":"Associated Press","sourceUrl":"https://www.apnews.com/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Jessica Gresko\u003cbr>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11763752/supreme-court-allows-use-of-pentagon-funds-for-border-wall","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Supreme Court cleared the way Friday for the Trump administration to tap billions of dollars in Pentagon funds to build sections of a border wall with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s five conservative justices gave the administration the greenlight to begin work on four contracts it has awarded using Defense Department money. Funding for the projects had been frozen by lower courts. The court’s four liberal justices wouldn’t have allowed construction to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices’ decision to lift the freeze on the money allows Trump to make progress on a major 2016 campaign promise heading into his race for a second term. Trump tweeted after the announcement:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1154883345546928128"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A trial court initially froze the funds in May and an appeals court kept that freeze in place earlier this month. The freeze had prevented the government from tapping approximately $2.5 billion in Defense Department money to replace existing sections of barrier in Arizona, California and New Mexico with more robust fencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case the Supreme Court ruled on began after the 35-day partial government shutdown that started in December of last year. Trump ended the shutdown in February after Congress gave him approximately $1.4 billion in border wall funding. But the amount was far less than the $5.7 billion he was seeking, and Trump then declared a national emergency to take cash from other government accounts to use to construct sections of wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"border-wall","label":"the fight for the wall "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The money Trump identified includes $3.6 billion from military construction funds, $2.5 billion in Defense Department money and $600 million from the Treasury Department’s asset forfeiture fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case before the Supreme Court involved just the $2.5 billion in Defense Department funds, which the administration says will be used to construct more than 100 miles of fencing. One project would replace 46 miles of barrier in New Mexico for $789 million. Another would replace 63 miles in Arizona for $646 million. The other two projects in California and Arizona are smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other funds were not at issue in the case. The Treasury Department funds have so far survived legal challenges, and Customs and Border Protection has earmarked the money for work in Texas’ Rio Grande Valley but has not yet awarded contracts. Transfer of the $3.6 billion in military construction funds is waiting on approval from the defense secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit at the Supreme Court challenging the use of the Defense Department funds was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of the Sierra Club and Southern Border Communities Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11763752/supreme-court-allows-use-of-pentagon-funds-for-border-wall","authors":["byline_news_11763752"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_21477","news_25969","news_20446","news_18538","news_21200","news_1323","news_2403","news_20100","news_932","news_1172"],"featImg":"news_11763760","label":"source_news_11763752"},"news_11744513":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11744513","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11744513","score":null,"sort":[1556826543000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sexual-assault-reports-in-military-surge-despite-efforts-to-stem-abuse","title":"Sexual Assault Reports in Military Surge Despite Efforts to Stem Abuse","publishDate":1556826543,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Sexual Assault Reports in Military Surge Despite Efforts to Stem Abuse | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Reports of military sexual assaults jumped by 13% last year, but an anonymous survey of service members released Thursday suggests the problem is vastly larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A1ecb7f1c-caad-4b1e-a8ae-0997899059d6\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">survey results\u003c/a> found that more than 20,000 service members said they experienced some type of sexual assault, but only a third of those filed a formal report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey number is about 37% higher than two years ago, when one was last done, fueling frustration within the department and outrage on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am tired of the statement I get over and over from the chain of command: ‘We got this, madam, we got this.’ You don’t have it!” Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a New York Democrat, shouted during a Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing Thursday for Army Gen. James McConville. “You’re failing us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConville has been nominated to be the next chief of staff of the Army, and that service saw a spike of more than 18% in the number of sexual assault reports filed last year. The Marine Corps had the largest jump, at 23%, while the Navy saw a 7% increase and the Air Force was up by about 4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon releases a report every year on the number of sexual assaults reported by troops. But because sexual assault is a highly underreported crime, the department sends out an anonymous survey every two years to get a clearer picture of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a New York Democrat']‘I am tired of the statement I get over and over from the chain of command: ‘We got this, madam, we got this.’ You don’t have it!’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in assaults has triggered another round of new Pentagon programs and initiatives to try to reduce misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nate Galbreath, deputy director of the Pentagon’s Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, told reporters Thursday that the latest numbers are “disheartening and it personally makes me angry,” but he said he was “not without hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found that young and junior enlisted women between 17 and 20 were most likely to experience sexual assault. In the vast majority of the cases the alleged perpetrator was a military man, often near the same rank as the victim and usually someone she knows. The report also found that nearly two-thirds of all incidents involved alcohol use by the victim and/or the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Department must accept that current programs are simply not working. Congress must lead the way in forcing the Department to take more aggressive approaches to fighting this scourge,” Bay Area congresswoman Jackie Speier said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='sexual-assault' label='More Coverage of Sexual Assault']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was also troubled by the report’s “disingenuous and misleading implication that Congressional concern should in any way be mitigated by the fact that 18- to 24-year-old women experienced the largest jump in assaults.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group has always experienced the largest share of assaults and has the largest share of women in the military,” she added. “If anyone is surprised that a significant jump would come from that group, they weren’t paying attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galbreath said the department has to reassess why prevention programs are not working as well with younger troops and adjust those efforts to better reach them. Programs that worked a few years ago, he said, are no longer effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The studies also found that there are often more problems in military units that have poor command climates or low levels of unit cohesion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, when the Pentagon announced that assaults in 2017 had increased by 10% over 2016, then-Defense Secretary Jim Mattis called the problem a cancer in the ranks and ordered the Department to re-double its efforts to prevent and respond to sexual assaults across the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Jackie Speier, Bay Area congresswoman']‘Congress must lead the way in forcing the Department to take more aggressive approaches to fighting this scourge.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan called this year’s increase unacceptable and directed the military to enact new programs to identify serial offenders and beef up scrutiny of new recruits to ensure they have the right character for military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sexual assault and sexual harassment are persistent challenges,” Shanahan said in a memo to military service leaders. “We cannot shrink from facing the challenge head on. We must, and will, do better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galbreath said one change expected to begin later this summer will have the military begin comparing information on offenders from victims who file so-called “restricted” reports. Filing a restricted report allows victims to seek treatment but they avoid any criminal complaint or prosecution. Many victims choose that route to skirt any potential retribution or stigma of a public trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new plan, Galbreath said the military would put information on alleged attackers into a database so repeat offenders can be identified. Galbreath said if officials find a possible repeat offender, they would go back to the victims to see if they might change their minds and agree to prosecute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan']‘We cannot shrink from facing the challenge head on. We must, and will, do better.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, 21% of the women who said they reported a sexual assault believed that they suffered some type of retaliation aimed at stopping them from making a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, 133 service members filed retaliation complaints. Of those, two-thirds were investigated by department inspectors general and ultimately 13 received some type of punishment, ranging from counseling to a court-martial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Miranda Leitsinger contributed to this report. If you are a survivor of sexual assault in the military and want to share your story, you can email Leitsinger at mleitsinger@kqed.org or reach her on the encrypted app, Signal: 650-888-2765\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The survey number is about 37% higher than two years ago, when one was last done, fueling frustration within the department and outrage on Capitol Hill.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1690403437,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1031},"headData":{"title":"Sexual Assault Reports in Military Surge Despite Efforts to Stem Abuse | KQED","description":"The survey number is about 37% higher than two years ago, when one was last done, fueling frustration within the department and outrage on Capitol Hill.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Sexual Assault Reports in Military Surge Despite Efforts to Stem Abuse","datePublished":"2019-05-02T19:49:03.000Z","dateModified":"2023-07-26T20:30:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11744513/sexual-assault-reports-in-military-surge-despite-efforts-to-stem-abuse","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Reports of military sexual assaults jumped by 13% last year, but an anonymous survey of service members released Thursday suggests the problem is vastly larger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://documentcloud.adobe.com/link/track?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A1ecb7f1c-caad-4b1e-a8ae-0997899059d6\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">survey results\u003c/a> found that more than 20,000 service members said they experienced some type of sexual assault, but only a third of those filed a formal report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey number is about 37% higher than two years ago, when one was last done, fueling frustration within the department and outrage on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am tired of the statement I get over and over from the chain of command: ‘We got this, madam, we got this.’ You don’t have it!” Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a New York Democrat, shouted during a Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing Thursday for Army Gen. James McConville. “You’re failing us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConville has been nominated to be the next chief of staff of the Army, and that service saw a spike of more than 18% in the number of sexual assault reports filed last year. The Marine Corps had the largest jump, at 23%, while the Navy saw a 7% increase and the Air Force was up by about 4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon releases a report every year on the number of sexual assaults reported by troops. But because sexual assault is a highly underreported crime, the department sends out an anonymous survey every two years to get a clearer picture of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I am tired of the statement I get over and over from the chain of command: ‘We got this, madam, we got this.’ You don’t have it!’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a New York Democrat","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in assaults has triggered another round of new Pentagon programs and initiatives to try to reduce misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nate Galbreath, deputy director of the Pentagon’s Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, told reporters Thursday that the latest numbers are “disheartening and it personally makes me angry,” but he said he was “not without hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found that young and junior enlisted women between 17 and 20 were most likely to experience sexual assault. In the vast majority of the cases the alleged perpetrator was a military man, often near the same rank as the victim and usually someone she knows. The report also found that nearly two-thirds of all incidents involved alcohol use by the victim and/or the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Department must accept that current programs are simply not working. Congress must lead the way in forcing the Department to take more aggressive approaches to fighting this scourge,” Bay Area congresswoman Jackie Speier said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"sexual-assault","label":"More Coverage of Sexual Assault "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she was also troubled by the report’s “disingenuous and misleading implication that Congressional concern should in any way be mitigated by the fact that 18- to 24-year-old women experienced the largest jump in assaults.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group has always experienced the largest share of assaults and has the largest share of women in the military,” she added. “If anyone is surprised that a significant jump would come from that group, they weren’t paying attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galbreath said the department has to reassess why prevention programs are not working as well with younger troops and adjust those efforts to better reach them. Programs that worked a few years ago, he said, are no longer effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The studies also found that there are often more problems in military units that have poor command climates or low levels of unit cohesion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, when the Pentagon announced that assaults in 2017 had increased by 10% over 2016, then-Defense Secretary Jim Mattis called the problem a cancer in the ranks and ordered the Department to re-double its efforts to prevent and respond to sexual assaults across the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Congress must lead the way in forcing the Department to take more aggressive approaches to fighting this scourge.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Jackie Speier, Bay Area congresswoman","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan called this year’s increase unacceptable and directed the military to enact new programs to identify serial offenders and beef up scrutiny of new recruits to ensure they have the right character for military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sexual assault and sexual harassment are persistent challenges,” Shanahan said in a memo to military service leaders. “We cannot shrink from facing the challenge head on. We must, and will, do better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Galbreath said one change expected to begin later this summer will have the military begin comparing information on offenders from victims who file so-called “restricted” reports. Filing a restricted report allows victims to seek treatment but they avoid any criminal complaint or prosecution. Many victims choose that route to skirt any potential retribution or stigma of a public trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new plan, Galbreath said the military would put information on alleged attackers into a database so repeat offenders can be identified. Galbreath said if officials find a possible repeat offender, they would go back to the victims to see if they might change their minds and agree to prosecute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We cannot shrink from facing the challenge head on. We must, and will, do better.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, 21% of the women who said they reported a sexual assault believed that they suffered some type of retaliation aimed at stopping them from making a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, 133 service members filed retaliation complaints. Of those, two-thirds were investigated by department inspectors general and ultimately 13 received some type of punishment, ranging from counseling to a court-martial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Miranda Leitsinger contributed to this report. If you are a survivor of sexual assault in the military and want to share your story, you can email Leitsinger at mleitsinger@kqed.org or reach her on the encrypted app, Signal: 650-888-2765\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11744513/sexual-assault-reports-in-military-surge-despite-efforts-to-stem-abuse","authors":["byline_news_11744513"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_5568","news_80","news_20100","news_2700","news_1527","news_20099"],"featImg":"news_11744542","label":"news_72"},"news_11655112":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11655112","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11655112","score":null,"sort":[1520794276000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trumps-military-parade-is-set-for-veterans-day","title":"Trump's Military Parade is Set For Veterans Day","publishDate":1520794276,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Pentagon says a military parade requested by President Trump will take place in Washington on Veterans Day to honor those who have served in the military from the Revolutionary War through today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document addressed to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provides \"initial guidance,\" including assurances that the display will not include tanks, to minimize damage to the city streets. The D.C. City Council had already tweeted its objections (\"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/councilofdc/status/961055787119448064\">Tanks but No Tanks\u003c/a>\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/councilofdc/status/961055787119448064\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo does not estimate the cost, but as NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585924807/trumps-military-parade-could-cost-as-much-as-50-million\">reported\u003c/a>, estimates have suggested it would be between $3 million and $50 million. Tamara Keith and Tom Bowman reported that holding it on Veterans Day, which also commemorates the end of World War I, could reduce complaints:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"By potentially tying the parade to the 100th anniversary of the end of the 'War To End All Wars,' there may be an effort to associate with the tradition of celebrating war victories and avoid associations with countries like North Korea, China and Russia, which regularly hold military parades, in part for the propaganda value.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"Members of Congress from both parties have been critical of the idea of a military parade, questioning its cost and necessity.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The memo says the parade will begin at the White House and proceed to the U.S. Capitol, with a \"heavy air component at the end.\" It notes that Trump will be surrounded by military heroes in the reviewing area at the Capitol. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Military+Parade+Is+Set+For+Veterans+Day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Pentagon has released a memo detailing a planned November extravaganza with \"no tanks,\" Washington, D.C., officials should be relieved to learn. City streets can't take the weight.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1520794276,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":264},"headData":{"title":"Trump's Military Parade is Set For Veterans Day | KQED","description":"The Pentagon has released a memo detailing a planned November extravaganza with "no tanks," Washington, D.C., officials should be relieved to learn. City streets can't take the weight.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Trump's Military Parade is Set For Veterans Day","datePublished":"2018-03-11T18:51:16.000Z","dateModified":"2018-03-11T18:51:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11655112 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11655112","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/11/trumps-military-parade-is-set-for-veterans-day/","disqusTitle":"Trump's Military Parade is Set For Veterans Day","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Carolyn Kaster","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Barbara Campbell\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"592528659","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=592528659&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/09/592528659/trumps-military-parade-is-set-for-veterans-day?ft=nprml&f=592528659","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sat, 10 Mar 2018 13:22:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 09 Mar 2018 21:15:49 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sat, 10 Mar 2018 13:22:28 -0500","path":"/news/11655112/trumps-military-parade-is-set-for-veterans-day","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Pentagon says a military parade requested by President Trump will take place in Washington on Veterans Day to honor those who have served in the military from the Revolutionary War through today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document addressed to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provides \"initial guidance,\" including assurances that the display will not include tanks, to minimize damage to the city streets. The D.C. City Council had already tweeted its objections (\"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/councilofdc/status/961055787119448064\">Tanks but No Tanks\u003c/a>\").\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"961055787119448064"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The memo does not estimate the cost, but as NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585924807/trumps-military-parade-could-cost-as-much-as-50-million\">reported\u003c/a>, estimates have suggested it would be between $3 million and $50 million. Tamara Keith and Tom Bowman reported that holding it on Veterans Day, which also commemorates the end of World War I, could reduce complaints:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"By potentially tying the parade to the 100th anniversary of the end of the 'War To End All Wars,' there may be an effort to associate with the tradition of celebrating war victories and avoid associations with countries like North Korea, China and Russia, which regularly hold military parades, in part for the propaganda value.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n\"Members of Congress from both parties have been critical of the idea of a military parade, questioning its cost and necessity.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The memo says the parade will begin at the White House and proceed to the U.S. Capitol, with a \"heavy air component at the end.\" It notes that Trump will be surrounded by military heroes in the reviewing area at the Capitol. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Military+Parade+Is+Set+For+Veterans+Day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11655112/trumps-military-parade-is-set-for-veterans-day","authors":["byline_news_11655112"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_80","news_20100","news_20481","news_22736"],"featImg":"news_11655113","label":"source_news_11655112"},"news_11638220":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11638220","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11638220","score":null,"sort":[1513735956000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"secret-pentagon-program-spent-millions-to-research-ufos","title":"Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs","publishDate":1513735956,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A secret Pentagon program existed for at least three years and spent more than $20 million in research on UFOs, according to multiple media reports published Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program reportedly examined cases that included incidents of military pilots claiming to have seen flying objects that appeared to \"defy the laws of physics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video footage recorded above San Diego in 2004 and posted to YouTube, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on the website of The New York Times\u003c/a>, features two Navy F/A-18 fighter pilots tracking an object in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look at that thing! It's rotating!\" the pilots can be heard saying in the video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tf1uLwUTDA0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Called the Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program, it was run out of the Pentagon by former Department of Defense intelligence officer Luis Elizondo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of what [we saw] were things that were behaving in a way that seemed to defy our common understanding of current aerodynamics and physics,\" Elizondo told KQED in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things that were maneuvering with incredible amounts of acceleration. Things that were maneuvering at hypersonic velocities -- by the way, in many cases without a sonic boom, which is very unusual -- and things that had this weird positive lift capability, apparently being able to fly without any flight surfaces, and without any propulsion, which is very, very unique.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, none of this comes close to proving the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence -- but it does prove the U.S. government has been investigating UFOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think when it comes to UFOs we are now in the era of evidence,\" Elizondo said. \"We have reached a critical mass of credible witnesses, and I think what's most important, from my perspective at this point, is that the sightings are definite. However, their origins are not, and that is exactly why we must have further investigation. We have to do it. We really have an obligation. In my perspective, I think it's a national security imperative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program began in some form in 2007, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/head-of-pentagons-secret-ufo-office-sought-to-make-evidence-public/2017/12/16/90bcb7cc-e2b2-11e7-8679-a9728984779c_story.html?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_ufos-750pmk%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.52d7d7a2528c\">The Washington Post\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0\">The New York Times,\u003c/a> and officially ended in 2012, though may still be in existence in some capacity, the Times says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Democratic Sen. Harry Reid obtained funding for the program beginning in 2009, with support from the late Democratic Sen. Daniel Inouye and late Republican Sen. Ted Stevens, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111\">Politico reports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to The Washington Post, the program spent at least $22 million \"for the purpose of collecting and analyzing a wide range of 'anomalous aerospace threats' ranging from advanced aircraft fielded by traditional U.S. adversaries to commercial drones to possible alien encounters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not embarrassed or ashamed or sorry I got this thing going,\" Reid told the Times. \"I think it's one of the good things I did in my congressional service. I've done something that no one has done before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained proud of his efforts in a statement posted on Twitter Saturday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenatorReid/status/942137245288620032\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid \"was persuaded in part by aerospace titan and hotel chain founder Bob Bigelow, a friend and fellow Nevadan who owns Bigelow Aerospace, a space technology company and government contractor,\" Politico reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site's report continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Bigelow, whose company received some of the research contracts, was also a regular contributor to Reid's re-election campaigns, campaign finance records show, at least $10,000 between 1998 and 2008. Bigelow has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bigelow-aerospace-founder-says-commercial-world-will-lead-in-space/\">spoken openly\u003c/a> in recent years about his views that extraterrestrial visitors frequently travel to Earth. He also purchased the Skinwalker Ranch in Utah, the subject of intense interest among believers in UFOs. Reid and Bigelow did not respond to multiple requests for comment.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times' reporting\u003c/a>, Bigelow Aerospace modified buildings in Nevada for the storage of materials recovered from unidentified phenomena:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Under Mr. Bigelow’s direction, the company modified buildings in Las Vegas for the storage of metal alloys and other materials that Mr. Elizondo and program contractors said had been recovered from unidentified aerial phenomena. Researchers also studied people who said they had experienced physical effects from encounters with the objects and examined them for any physiological changes. In addition, researchers spoke to military service members who had reported sightings of strange aircraft.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Elizondo would not confirm the recovery of materials from a UFO. But when asked about physical effects experienced by people who had come into contact with the materials mentioned in the Times story, he said \"That's true. And that has been demonstrated. That is correct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked point-blank whether, after his experience in the program, Elizondo believes there is extraterrestrial life, he was less evasive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizondo resigned in October, and said the military did not take it seriously enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite overwhelming evidence at both the classified and unclassified levels, certain individuals in the [Defense] Department remain staunchly opposed to further research on what could be a tactical threat to our pilots, sailors and soldiers, and perhaps even an existential threat to our national security,\" Elizondo wrote in a resignation letter to Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, the Post reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An anonymous former congressional staffer told Politico that Sen. Reid eventually agreed the AATIP program was not worth continuing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'After a while the consensus was we really couldn't find anything of substance,' he recalled. 'They produced reams of paperwork. After all of that there was really nothing there that we could find. It all pretty much dissolved from that reason alone—and the interest level was losing steam.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Elizondo is now listed as the director of global security and special programs for \u003ca href=\"https://dpo.tothestarsacademy.com/\">To The Stars Academy of Arts & Science,\u003c/a> a company co-founded by former Blink-182 guitarist Tom DeLonge. \"Over the years my mind constantly swirled with thoughts of the unexplainable and the hope that unlocking these mysteries would possibly be the key to a better future for my kids,\" DeLonge wrote in a statement on the company's website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To The Stars Academy posted the Navy video on YouTube Saturday. The Post wrote that Elizondo \"sought the release of videos\" from the military when he decided to resign from the Defense Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier effort, the Air Force studied UFO sightings between 1947 and 1969 mainly as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://vault.fbi.gov/Project%20Blue%20Book%20%28UFO%29%20\">Project Blue Book program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Secret+Pentagon+Program+Spent+Millions+To+Research+UFOs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A Pentagon program spent $22 million researching 'unidentified aerial phenomena,' according to multiple reports. It was backed by former Sen. Harry Reid of Nevada.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1513735956,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1076},"headData":{"title":"Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs | KQED","description":"A Pentagon program spent $22 million researching 'unidentified aerial phenomena,' according to multiple reports. It was backed by former Sen. Harry Reid of Nevada.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs","datePublished":"2017-12-20T02:12:36.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-20T02:12:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11638220 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11638220","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/19/secret-pentagon-program-spent-millions-to-research-ufos/","disqusTitle":"Secret Pentagon Program Spent Millions to Research UFOs","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/12/GovUFOResearchSepulvado.mp3","nprImageCredit":"Saul Loeb","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/506716641/james-doubek\">James Doubek, NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>David Marks, KQED","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"571446881","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=571446881&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/12/17/571446881/secret-pentagon-program-spent-millions-to-research-ufos?ft=nprml&f=571446881","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sun, 17 Dec 2017 09:29:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Sun, 17 Dec 2017 09:29:07 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sun, 17 Dec 2017 14:40:14 -0500","path":"/news/11638220/secret-pentagon-program-spent-millions-to-research-ufos","audioDuration":279000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A secret Pentagon program existed for at least three years and spent more than $20 million in research on UFOs, according to multiple media reports published Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program reportedly examined cases that included incidents of military pilots claiming to have seen flying objects that appeared to \"defy the laws of physics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Video footage recorded above San Diego in 2004 and posted to YouTube, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on the website of The New York Times\u003c/a>, features two Navy F/A-18 fighter pilots tracking an object in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look at that thing! It's rotating!\" the pilots can be heard saying in the video.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/tf1uLwUTDA0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/tf1uLwUTDA0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Called the Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program, it was run out of the Pentagon by former Department of Defense intelligence officer Luis Elizondo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of what [we saw] were things that were behaving in a way that seemed to defy our common understanding of current aerodynamics and physics,\" Elizondo told KQED in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things that were maneuvering with incredible amounts of acceleration. Things that were maneuvering at hypersonic velocities -- by the way, in many cases without a sonic boom, which is very unusual -- and things that had this weird positive lift capability, apparently being able to fly without any flight surfaces, and without any propulsion, which is very, very unique.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, none of this comes close to proving the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence -- but it does prove the U.S. government has been investigating UFOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think when it comes to UFOs we are now in the era of evidence,\" Elizondo said. \"We have reached a critical mass of credible witnesses, and I think what's most important, from my perspective at this point, is that the sightings are definite. However, their origins are not, and that is exactly why we must have further investigation. We have to do it. We really have an obligation. In my perspective, I think it's a national security imperative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Advanced Aviation Threat Identification Program began in some form in 2007, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/head-of-pentagons-secret-ufo-office-sought-to-make-evidence-public/2017/12/16/90bcb7cc-e2b2-11e7-8679-a9728984779c_story.html?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_ufos-750pmk%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.52d7d7a2528c\">The Washington Post\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0\">The New York Times,\u003c/a> and officially ended in 2012, though may still be in existence in some capacity, the Times says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Democratic Sen. Harry Reid obtained funding for the program beginning in 2009, with support from the late Democratic Sen. Daniel Inouye and late Republican Sen. Ted Stevens, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/12/16/pentagon-ufo-search-harry-reid-216111\">Politico reports.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to The Washington Post, the program spent at least $22 million \"for the purpose of collecting and analyzing a wide range of 'anomalous aerospace threats' ranging from advanced aircraft fielded by traditional U.S. adversaries to commercial drones to possible alien encounters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not embarrassed or ashamed or sorry I got this thing going,\" Reid told the Times. \"I think it's one of the good things I did in my congressional service. I've done something that no one has done before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained proud of his efforts in a statement posted on Twitter Saturday:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"942137245288620032"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Reid \"was persuaded in part by aerospace titan and hotel chain founder Bob Bigelow, a friend and fellow Nevadan who owns Bigelow Aerospace, a space technology company and government contractor,\" Politico reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site's report continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Bigelow, whose company received some of the research contracts, was also a regular contributor to Reid's re-election campaigns, campaign finance records show, at least $10,000 between 1998 and 2008. Bigelow has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bigelow-aerospace-founder-says-commercial-world-will-lead-in-space/\">spoken openly\u003c/a> in recent years about his views that extraterrestrial visitors frequently travel to Earth. He also purchased the Skinwalker Ranch in Utah, the subject of intense interest among believers in UFOs. Reid and Bigelow did not respond to multiple requests for comment.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/16/us/politics/pentagon-program-ufo-harry-reid.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times' reporting\u003c/a>, Bigelow Aerospace modified buildings in Nevada for the storage of materials recovered from unidentified phenomena:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Under Mr. Bigelow’s direction, the company modified buildings in Las Vegas for the storage of metal alloys and other materials that Mr. Elizondo and program contractors said had been recovered from unidentified aerial phenomena. Researchers also studied people who said they had experienced physical effects from encounters with the objects and examined them for any physiological changes. In addition, researchers spoke to military service members who had reported sightings of strange aircraft.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Elizondo would not confirm the recovery of materials from a UFO. But when asked about physical effects experienced by people who had come into contact with the materials mentioned in the Times story, he said \"That's true. And that has been demonstrated. That is correct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked point-blank whether, after his experience in the program, Elizondo believes there is extraterrestrial life, he was less evasive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizondo resigned in October, and said the military did not take it seriously enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite overwhelming evidence at both the classified and unclassified levels, certain individuals in the [Defense] Department remain staunchly opposed to further research on what could be a tactical threat to our pilots, sailors and soldiers, and perhaps even an existential threat to our national security,\" Elizondo wrote in a resignation letter to Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, the Post reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An anonymous former congressional staffer told Politico that Sen. Reid eventually agreed the AATIP program was not worth continuing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'After a while the consensus was we really couldn't find anything of substance,' he recalled. 'They produced reams of paperwork. After all of that there was really nothing there that we could find. It all pretty much dissolved from that reason alone—and the interest level was losing steam.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Elizondo is now listed as the director of global security and special programs for \u003ca href=\"https://dpo.tothestarsacademy.com/\">To The Stars Academy of Arts & Science,\u003c/a> a company co-founded by former Blink-182 guitarist Tom DeLonge. \"Over the years my mind constantly swirled with thoughts of the unexplainable and the hope that unlocking these mysteries would possibly be the key to a better future for my kids,\" DeLonge wrote in a statement on the company's website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To The Stars Academy posted the Navy video on YouTube Saturday. The Post wrote that Elizondo \"sought the release of videos\" from the military when he decided to resign from the Defense Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier effort, the Air Force studied UFO sightings between 1947 and 1969 mainly as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://vault.fbi.gov/Project%20Blue%20Book%20%28UFO%29%20\">Project Blue Book program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Secret+Pentagon+Program+Spent+Millions+To+Research+UFOs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11638220/secret-pentagon-program-spent-millions-to-research-ufos","authors":["byline_news_11638220"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_3760","news_20100","news_1770","news_17286","news_4722"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11638221","label":"news_72"},"news_11636227":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11636227","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11636227","score":null,"sort":[1513018507000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pentagon-says-transgender-people-can-enlist-starting-jan-1","title":"Pentagon Says Transgender People Can Enlist Starting Jan. 1","publishDate":1513018507,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Despite \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/25/trump-signs-memo-enacting-ban-on-transgender-people-enlisting-in-military/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Trump's opposition\u003c/a>, the Pentagon is allowing transgender people to enlist in the military beginning Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy reflects growing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/28/two-lawsuits-challenge-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-service/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal pressure on the issue\u003c/a>, and the difficult hurdles the federal government would have to cross to enforce Trump's demand to ban transgender individuals from the military. Two \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/30/judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal courts already have ruled against the ban\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maj. David Eastburn, a Pentagon spokesman, said the enlistment of transgender recruits will start Jan. 1 and go on amid the legal battles. The Defense Department is also studying the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential transgender recruits will have to overcome a lengthy and strict set of physical, medical and mental conditions that make it possible, though difficult, for them to join the armed services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"3Nu8yk0gExXzI1NrB6vFvpHmZyfMSm3X\"]Eastburn said on Monday that the new guidelines mean the Pentagon can disqualify potential recruits with gender dysphoria, a history of medical treatments associated with gender transition and those who have undergone reconstruction. But such recruits are allowed in if a medical provider certifies they've been clinically stable in the preferred sex for 18 months and are free of significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender individuals receiving hormone therapy also must be stable on their medication for 18 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The requirements make it challenging for a transgender recruit to enlist, but they mirror concerns President Barack Obama's administration laid out when the Pentagon initially lifted its ban on transgender service last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon has similar restrictions for recruits with a variety of medical or mental conditions, such as bipolar disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Due to the complexity of this new medical standard, trained medical officers will perform a medical prescreen of transgender applicants for military service who otherwise meet all applicable applicant standards,\" said Eastburn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, then-Defense Secretary Ash Carter ended the ban on transgender service members, allowing them to serve openly in the military. He said that within 12 months — or by July 2017 — transgender people also would be able to enlist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, however, tweeted in July that the federal government \"will not accept or allow\" transgender troops to serve \"in any capacity\" in the military. A month later, he issued a formal order telling the Pentagon to extend the ban. He gave the department six months to determine what to do about those currently serving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's decision was quickly challenged in court, and two U.S. district court judges have already ruled against the ban. Part of one ruling required the government to allow transgender individuals to enlist beginning Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government had asked that the Jan. 1 requirement be put on hold while the appeal proceeds. The Pentagon move, however, signals the growing sense within the government that authorities are likely to lose the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The controversy will not be about whether you allow transgender enlistees, it's going to be on what terms,\" said Brad Carson, who was deeply involved in the last administration's decisions. \"That's really where the controversy will lie.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson worried, however, that the Defense Department could opt to comply with a deadline on allowing transgender recruits, but \"under such onerous terms that practically there will be none.\" Carson, who worked for Carter as the acting undersecretary of defense for personnel, said requiring 18 months of stability in the preferred sex is a reasonable time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't have any basis in science,\" he said, noting that experts have suggested six months is enough. \"But as a compromise among competing interests and perhaps to err on the side of caution, 18 months was what people came around to. And that's a reasonable position and defensible.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Potential transgender recruits will have to overcome a lengthy and strict set of physical, medical and mental requirements.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1513035491,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":616},"headData":{"title":"Pentagon Says Transgender People Can Enlist Starting Jan. 1 | KQED","description":"Potential transgender recruits will have to overcome a lengthy and strict set of physical, medical and mental requirements.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Pentagon Says Transgender People Can Enlist Starting Jan. 1","datePublished":"2017-12-11T18:55:07.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-11T23:38:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11636227 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11636227","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/12/11/pentagon-says-transgender-people-can-enlist-starting-jan-1/","disqusTitle":"Pentagon Says Transgender People Can Enlist Starting Jan. 1","sourceUrl":"Associated Press","nprByline":"Lolita C. Baldor\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/11636227/pentagon-says-transgender-people-can-enlist-starting-jan-1","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Despite \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/25/trump-signs-memo-enacting-ban-on-transgender-people-enlisting-in-military/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Trump's opposition\u003c/a>, the Pentagon is allowing transgender people to enlist in the military beginning Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy reflects growing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/28/two-lawsuits-challenge-trumps-ban-on-transgender-military-service/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal pressure on the issue\u003c/a>, and the difficult hurdles the federal government would have to cross to enforce Trump's demand to ban transgender individuals from the military. Two \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/30/judge-blocks-trumps-ban-on-transgender-service-members/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal courts already have ruled against the ban\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maj. David Eastburn, a Pentagon spokesman, said the enlistment of transgender recruits will start Jan. 1 and go on amid the legal battles. The Defense Department is also studying the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential transgender recruits will have to overcome a lengthy and strict set of physical, medical and mental conditions that make it possible, though difficult, for them to join the armed services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Eastburn said on Monday that the new guidelines mean the Pentagon can disqualify potential recruits with gender dysphoria, a history of medical treatments associated with gender transition and those who have undergone reconstruction. But such recruits are allowed in if a medical provider certifies they've been clinically stable in the preferred sex for 18 months and are free of significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender individuals receiving hormone therapy also must be stable on their medication for 18 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The requirements make it challenging for a transgender recruit to enlist, but they mirror concerns President Barack Obama's administration laid out when the Pentagon initially lifted its ban on transgender service last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon has similar restrictions for recruits with a variety of medical or mental conditions, such as bipolar disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Due to the complexity of this new medical standard, trained medical officers will perform a medical prescreen of transgender applicants for military service who otherwise meet all applicable applicant standards,\" said Eastburn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, then-Defense Secretary Ash Carter ended the ban on transgender service members, allowing them to serve openly in the military. He said that within 12 months — or by July 2017 — transgender people also would be able to enlist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, however, tweeted in July that the federal government \"will not accept or allow\" transgender troops to serve \"in any capacity\" in the military. A month later, he issued a formal order telling the Pentagon to extend the ban. He gave the department six months to determine what to do about those currently serving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's decision was quickly challenged in court, and two U.S. district court judges have already ruled against the ban. Part of one ruling required the government to allow transgender individuals to enlist beginning Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government had asked that the Jan. 1 requirement be put on hold while the appeal proceeds. The Pentagon move, however, signals the growing sense within the government that authorities are likely to lose the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The controversy will not be about whether you allow transgender enlistees, it's going to be on what terms,\" said Brad Carson, who was deeply involved in the last administration's decisions. \"That's really where the controversy will lie.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson worried, however, that the Defense Department could opt to comply with a deadline on allowing transgender recruits, but \"under such onerous terms that practically there will be none.\" Carson, who worked for Carter as the acting undersecretary of defense for personnel, said requiring 18 months of stability in the preferred sex is a reasonable time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't have any basis in science,\" he said, noting that experts have suggested six months is enough. \"But as a compromise among competing interests and perhaps to err on the side of caution, 18 months was what people came around to. And that's a reasonable position and defensible.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11636227/pentagon-says-transgender-people-can-enlist-starting-jan-1","authors":["byline_news_11636227"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_1323","news_19542","news_20100","news_17286","news_21357"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11636228","label":"news_72"},"news_11198447":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11198447","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11198447","score":null,"sort":[1480545287000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"deal-promises-help-for-soldiers-ordered-to-repay-enlistment-bonuses","title":"Deal Promises Help for Soldiers Ordered to Repay Enlistment Bonuses","publishDate":1480545287,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Congress has reached a compromise on the Pentagon's effort to claw back millions of dollars in bonuses paid by the California National Guard, agreeing to forgive the debt in cases where soldiers \"knew or reasonably should have known\" they were ineligible to receive the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise is part of a mammoth new defense spending authorization bill that's slated for a vote by the end of next week. It comes \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort/\">one month after news emerged\u003c/a> about soldiers who'd fulfilled their enlistment commitments — but were facing wage garnishments and repayment demands, after the Pentagon said they weren't entitled to the sign-up bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-national-guard-bonus-20161020-snap-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>, that coverage generated public outrage and prompted Defense Secretary Ash Carter \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/26/pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses/\">to order the Pentagon to suspend its effort\u003c/a> to reclaim improperly awarded bonuses until the process is both efficient and fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qHXyG3mISjlHFM9POTJCbzkUlxiQO1yP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new compromise deal is part of legislation that provides more than $600 billion in discretionary defense spending. In addition to setting terms for forgiving bonuses and student loan benefits, it would require the Defense Department to refund money repaid by soldiers who didn't engage in fraud — and to inform credit agencies about the forgiven debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an important fix that ultimately does the right thing,\" said Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif. \"It moves the burden of proof off the soldiers and onto the Department of Defense to prove that those who received bonuses knew they shouldn't have, and also helps make sure those who already wrongly repaid their portion are made whole at once.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, it emerged that thousands of soldiers were being compelled to repay money they'd received a decade ago, at the height of the U.S. military's fight in both Afghanistan and Iraq. \u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> reported that nearly 10,000 soldiers were scrambling to repay the bonuses and other benefits — and that others were locked in legal disputes with the Pentagon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/23/499065155/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effor\">the Two-Way reported\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The problem of improper use of military troop-level incentives isn't limited to California — but the state has emerged as a focal point because of two factors: the large size of its guard force, and a history of overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A scandal over the California National Guard's use of bonus money was first unearthed in 2010, when the Sacramento Bee reported that its incentive program had misspent as much as $100 million. The program's onetime leader, former Master Sgt. Toni Jaffe, was later sentenced to 30 months in prison, after pleading guilty to making $15 million in false claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it was first discovered, that scandal was deemed 'war profiteering' and was said to have benefited guard members who hadn't logged any combat duty; high-ranking officers were mentioned. But in the years since, lower-ranking service members have complained about garnished checks and a prolonged review process, saying they've done nothing wrong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The compromise is part of a mammoth new defense spending authorization bill that's slated for a vote by the end of next week.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1480545417,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":507},"headData":{"title":"Deal Promises Help for Soldiers Ordered to Repay Enlistment Bonuses | KQED","description":"The compromise is part of a mammoth new defense spending authorization bill that's slated for a vote by the end of next week.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Deal Promises Help for Soldiers Ordered to Repay Enlistment Bonuses","datePublished":"2016-11-30T22:34:47.000Z","dateModified":"2016-11-30T22:36:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11198447 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11198447","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/30/deal-promises-help-for-soldiers-ordered-to-repay-enlistment-bonuses/","disqusTitle":"Deal Promises Help for Soldiers Ordered to Repay Enlistment Bonuses","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/14562108/bill-chappell\">Bill Chappell\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","nprStoryId":"503879940","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=503879940&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/30/503879940/deal-promises-help-for-soldiers-ordered-to-repay-enlistment-bonuses?ft=nprml&f=503879940","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 30 Nov 2016 14:11:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 30 Nov 2016 14:11:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 30 Nov 2016 14:11:16 -0500","path":"/news/11198447/deal-promises-help-for-soldiers-ordered-to-repay-enlistment-bonuses","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Congress has reached a compromise on the Pentagon's effort to claw back millions of dollars in bonuses paid by the California National Guard, agreeing to forgive the debt in cases where soldiers \"knew or reasonably should have known\" they were ineligible to receive the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise is part of a mammoth new defense spending authorization bill that's slated for a vote by the end of next week. It comes \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort/\">one month after news emerged\u003c/a> about soldiers who'd fulfilled their enlistment commitments — but were facing wage garnishments and repayment demands, after the Pentagon said they weren't entitled to the sign-up bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-national-guard-bonus-20161020-snap-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>, that coverage generated public outrage and prompted Defense Secretary Ash Carter \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/26/pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses/\">to order the Pentagon to suspend its effort\u003c/a> to reclaim improperly awarded bonuses until the process is both efficient and fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new compromise deal is part of legislation that provides more than $600 billion in discretionary defense spending. In addition to setting terms for forgiving bonuses and student loan benefits, it would require the Defense Department to refund money repaid by soldiers who didn't engage in fraud — and to inform credit agencies about the forgiven debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is an important fix that ultimately does the right thing,\" said Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif. \"It moves the burden of proof off the soldiers and onto the Department of Defense to prove that those who received bonuses knew they shouldn't have, and also helps make sure those who already wrongly repaid their portion are made whole at once.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, it emerged that thousands of soldiers were being compelled to repay money they'd received a decade ago, at the height of the U.S. military's fight in both Afghanistan and Iraq. \u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> reported that nearly 10,000 soldiers were scrambling to repay the bonuses and other benefits — and that others were locked in legal disputes with the Pentagon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/23/499065155/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effor\">the Two-Way reported\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The problem of improper use of military troop-level incentives isn't limited to California — but the state has emerged as a focal point because of two factors: the large size of its guard force, and a history of overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A scandal over the California National Guard's use of bonus money was first unearthed in 2010, when the Sacramento Bee reported that its incentive program had misspent as much as $100 million. The program's onetime leader, former Master Sgt. Toni Jaffe, was later sentenced to 30 months in prison, after pleading guilty to making $15 million in false claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it was first discovered, that scandal was deemed 'war profiteering' and was said to have benefited guard members who hadn't logged any combat duty; high-ranking officers were mentioned. But in the years since, lower-ranking service members have complained about garnished checks and a prolonged review process, saying they've done nothing wrong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11198447/deal-promises-help-for-soldiers-ordered-to-repay-enlistment-bonuses","authors":["byline_news_11198447"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20098","news_20100","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11198455","label":"source_news_11198447"},"news_11146635":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11146635","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11146635","score":null,"sort":[1477510206000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses","title":"Pentagon Suspends Effort to Take Back National Guard Enlistment Bonuses","publishDate":1477510206,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated: 5:30 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Secretary of Defense ordered the Pentagon Wednesday morning to stop requiring members of the California National Guard to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort/\" target=\"_blank\">pay back bonuses they received\u003c/a> when they enlisted to serve in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order by Defense Secretary Ash Carter comes in the wake of angry reactions from members of Congress who demanded he relieve the burden on Guard members. As many as 6,500 California National Guard soldiers were asked to repay the enlistment bonuses, and news reports indicate some debts totaled more than $25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorney Daniel Willman says he'll continue to represent California National Guard member Bryan Strother despite Carter's order. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/25/us/national-guard-bonuses-california.html\" target=\"_blank\">Strother filed a class-action lawsuit over the collections last February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290091546\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I'm planning to just go. Until it's set in stone, we're going to roll,\" Willman said. \"We're just going to go forward and be ready to go forward with this case in January. I pray to God that they do take care of these people before then. That would be wonderful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Guard officials said \"bad actors\" working in its ranks misled soldiers to re-enlist with outsized bonuses. Guard officials say soldiers can appeal the \"clawbacks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uyd1VqigawVYaLtOXIYY6mpcSrohKgK9\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports Carter's announcement \"doesn't end the reimbursement process, but postpones collection efforts while the Pentagon and Congress look for a long-term solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>White House spokesman Josh Earnest said President Barack Obama was pleased with the decision, but said it was important for the Pentagon \"to follow through\" by finding a long-term solution. Obama had warned the Defense Department earlier this week not to \"nickel and dime\" service members who were victims of wrongdoing by overzealous recruiters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued during a meeting of defense ministers in Brussels, Carter said efforts to collect reimbursement from Guard members should stop \"as soon as is practical.\" Carter said he has ordered the department to set up a streamlined process by Jan. 1 to help troops get relief from the repayment obligation, because the current program has moved too slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This process has dragged on too long, for too many service members,\" Carter said. \"Too many cases have languished without action. That's unfair to service members and to taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi praised the suspension of clawbacks in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Carter’s decision to order the Defense Department to suspend its clawback of Californians’ decade-old enlistment bonuses is welcome news,\" Pelosi's statement said. \"However, we must work to permanently lift the shadow of these clawbacks and address the burden on those who have already been forced to return bonuses they accepted in good faith.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peninsula Congresswoman Jackie Speier is on the House Armed Services Committee, and she says Carter did the right thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to put this issue to bed,\" Speier said. \"And by ceasing to actually continue the repayment program, we’re one step close to doing that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Sepulvado and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As many as 6,500 California National Guard soldiers were asked to repay the enlistment bonuses, and news reports indicate some debts totaled more than $25,000.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1480545226,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":555},"headData":{"title":"Pentagon Suspends Effort to Take Back National Guard Enlistment Bonuses | KQED","description":"As many as 6,500 California National Guard soldiers were asked to repay the enlistment bonuses, and news reports indicate some debts totaled more than $25,000.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Pentagon Suspends Effort to Take Back National Guard Enlistment Bonuses","datePublished":"2016-10-26T19:30:06.000Z","dateModified":"2016-11-30T22:33:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11146635 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11146635","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/26/pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses/","disqusTitle":"Pentagon Suspends Effort to Take Back National Guard Enlistment Bonuses","path":"/news/11146635/pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated: 5:30 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Secretary of Defense ordered the Pentagon Wednesday morning to stop requiring members of the California National Guard to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort/\" target=\"_blank\">pay back bonuses they received\u003c/a> when they enlisted to serve in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order by Defense Secretary Ash Carter comes in the wake of angry reactions from members of Congress who demanded he relieve the burden on Guard members. As many as 6,500 California National Guard soldiers were asked to repay the enlistment bonuses, and news reports indicate some debts totaled more than $25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorney Daniel Willman says he'll continue to represent California National Guard member Bryan Strother despite Carter's order. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/25/us/national-guard-bonuses-california.html\" target=\"_blank\">Strother filed a class-action lawsuit over the collections last February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290091546&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290091546'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"I'm planning to just go. Until it's set in stone, we're going to roll,\" Willman said. \"We're just going to go forward and be ready to go forward with this case in January. I pray to God that they do take care of these people before then. That would be wonderful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Guard officials said \"bad actors\" working in its ranks misled soldiers to re-enlist with outsized bonuses. Guard officials say soldiers can appeal the \"clawbacks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports Carter's announcement \"doesn't end the reimbursement process, but postpones collection efforts while the Pentagon and Congress look for a long-term solution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>White House spokesman Josh Earnest said President Barack Obama was pleased with the decision, but said it was important for the Pentagon \"to follow through\" by finding a long-term solution. Obama had warned the Defense Department earlier this week not to \"nickel and dime\" service members who were victims of wrongdoing by overzealous recruiters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued during a meeting of defense ministers in Brussels, Carter said efforts to collect reimbursement from Guard members should stop \"as soon as is practical.\" Carter said he has ordered the department to set up a streamlined process by Jan. 1 to help troops get relief from the repayment obligation, because the current program has moved too slowly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This process has dragged on too long, for too many service members,\" Carter said. \"Too many cases have languished without action. That's unfair to service members and to taxpayers.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi praised the suspension of clawbacks in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Carter’s decision to order the Defense Department to suspend its clawback of Californians’ decade-old enlistment bonuses is welcome news,\" Pelosi's statement said. \"However, we must work to permanently lift the shadow of these clawbacks and address the burden on those who have already been forced to return bonuses they accepted in good faith.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peninsula Congresswoman Jackie Speier is on the House Armed Services Committee, and she says Carter did the right thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to put this issue to bed,\" Speier said. \"And by ceasing to actually continue the repayment program, we’re one step close to doing that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Sepulvado and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11146635/pentagon-suspends-effort-to-take-back-national-guard-enlistment-bonuses","authors":["104"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20098","news_19542","news_20100","news_17041","news_20099"],"featImg":"news_11146801","label":"news_72"},"news_11143844":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11143844","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11143844","score":null,"sort":[1477333976000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort","title":"California Soldiers Told to Repay Signing Bonuses From Height of War Effort","publishDate":1477333976,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In most cases, when an employer pays a signing bonus to attract new workers, that payment is understood to be essentially unrecoverable. But the Pentagon has a different understanding — and it's ordering the California National Guard to claw back thousands of dollars paid to soldiers who re-enlisted to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in many cases, an employer would also have a tough time arguing that decade-old lapses in its own oversight should trigger wage garnishments and tax liens against its workers. But again, this is the U.S. military, and its officials say the law requires them to reclaim the overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the gist of a report by \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-national-guard-bonus-20161020-snap-story.html\">the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>, which says nearly 10,000 soldiers are now scrambling to pay back signing bonuses that helped the Pentagon cope with the task of using an all-volunteer service to fight two prolonged international conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to doling out cash for re-enlistment, the Pentagon offered student loan repayments. The incentives were seen as crucial to the military's effort to keep its ranks flush, but auditors say the rules should have limited the largest payments to certain skill areas — and that in the rush to staff the war effort, the bonuses were given out too liberally, the L.A. Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We have to change the law to make this right.'\u003ccite>Congressman John Garamendi\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Responding to the newspaper's story Sunday, the California National Guard points out that the repayments are part of a federal program run by the National Guard Bureau and the Department of the Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAGUARD/posts/10154523711193796\">The state military service says\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The California National Guard does not have the authority to unilaterally waive these debts. However, the California National Guard welcomes any law passed by Congress to waive these debts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until that time, our priority is to advocate for our Soldiers through this difficult process.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In its statement, the service adds that its adjutant general, Maj. Gen. David S. Baldwin, created an assistance center that has helped some of its soldiers retain $37 million \"of original bonus payments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem of improper use of military troop-level incentives isn't limited to California — but the state has emerged as a focal point because of two factors: the large size of its guard force, and a history of overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Valley Congressman John Garamendi, a member of the House Armed Services Committee, says he's proposing legislation to change a federal law that would require the soldiers to return the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it is disgusting. These men and women answered the country’s call. They went off to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan and many were wounded in many different ways, their lives were disrupted. The signing bonuses were appropriate at the time. And then to go back years later and to say 'well there were some mistakes made by the recruiting officers and therefore we want all the money back' is absolutely unacceptable. And we have to change the law to make this right,\" Garamendi says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Garamendi's legislative fix is approved, any service member who accepted a recruiting bonus between 2005 and 2009 would not be required to return any money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scandal over the California National Guard's use of bonus money was first unearthed in 2010, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/article2573111.html\">the Sacramento Bee reported\u003c/a> that its incentive program had misspent as much as $100 million. The program's onetime leader, former Master Sgt. Toni Jaffe, was later \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/losangeles/press-releases/2012/former-california-national-guard-master-sergeant-sentenced-to-30-months-in-federal-prison-in-15-million-false-claims-case\">sentenced to 30 months in prison\u003c/a>, after pleading guilty to making $15 million in false claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was first discovered, that scandal was deemed \"war profiteering\" and was said to have benefited guard members who hadn't logged any combat duty; high-ranking officers were mentioned. But in the years since, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/article2580422.html\">lower-ranking service members have complained\u003c/a> about garnished checks and a prolonged review process, saying they've done nothing wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the work of 42 auditors who reviewed the California cases now complete, the repayments are back in the spotlight — and service members and veterans, as well as members of the public, have been venting their anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAGUARD/?hc_ref=SEARCH\">California guard's Facebook page\u003c/a>, several people hijacked a post about training to comment on the bonus repayments, with one man writing, \"The officials who screwed over our service members need to do the right thing and pay back the money. DISGUSTING.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And after the guard responded to the Times story Monday, a commenter criticized its stance, writing, \"Meanwhile vets are suffering while one bureaucracy waits to 'welcome' another bureaucracy to take responsibility and force it to do the right thing. Pathetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revelations about fraud and mismanagement in the Pentagon's retention program emerged after the program's budget swelled between 2000 and 2008 — when the Defense Department went from spending $891 million for selective re-enlistment bonuses to spending $1.4 billion on them, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2010/RAND_MG950.pdf\">a 2010 research paper by the RAND defense institute\u003c/a>. By the end of that period, the military was also spending $625 million yearly to pay enlistment bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not unusual for signing bonuses to have strings attached. But in the civilian world, conditions for repayment are often limited to cases where an employee spends less than a year in their new job. In the case of the California National Guard, soldiers who say they held up their end of the contract — serving the required three- or six-year re-enlistment period — are being told to repay a key incentive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them is Robert Richmond, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/supreme-court-stop-army-from-taking-back-signing-bonuses-10-years-later-after-vets-completed-contracts\">begun an online petition\u003c/a> that calls for the Army to \"stop stealing back signing bonuses 10 years later.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond says he signed the contract in good faith, and in his petition, he describes a scenario that's reminiscent of the recent Wells Fargo cross-selling scandal, saying that a lower-ranking figure has been punished for committing fraud that was motivated at least in part by a need to meet targets set by her superiors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond also appears in the L.A. Times story; here's a sample from his petition:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Like many other soldiers, I honorably completed my contract in 2012 and two years later they sent me a letter stating I had to pay the money back. Each contract has a different excuse. They stated the reason I was not eligible for the contract was because I had over 20 years of service at the time. I had originally signed up more than 20 years prior, but had breaks in service and only had 15 credible years of service, not 20. Although at the time, they informed me I was eligible for a bonus, now they are saying I was not.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Like other veterans who are refusing to pay up, Richmond is now incurring interest on the repayment amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its General Rules about the recovery of pay and bonuses, \u003ca href=\"http://militarypay.defense.gov/Pay/Recoupment/Rules.aspx\">the Department of Defense states\u003c/a>, \"As a general rule, repayment will not be sought if the member's inability to fulfill the eligibility requirements is due to circumstances determined reasonably beyond the member's control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after dozens of auditors reviewed its system that had paid soldiers bonuses without determining their eligibility, the California National Guard's veterans started getting repayment notices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like me just got screwed,\" a 42-year-old veteran tells the Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That veteran, former Army Capt. Christopher Van Meter, fought in Iraq. He tells the newspaper he refinanced his mortgage to repay $25,000 in re-enlistment bonuses and $21,000 in student loan repayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another veteran — former Army Master Sgt. Susan Haley, who served in Afghanistan and spent more than 25 years in the service — tells the newspaper that she's now sending the Pentagon $650 each month to repay $20,500 in bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel totally betrayed,\" Haley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put those dollar figures in perspective, we can look at \u003ca href=\"http://army.com/sites/army.com/files/r601_280.pdf\">the Army's payment and retention policy\u003c/a> — specifically, a summary of its Selective Reenlistment Bonus program that was laid out early in 2006:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The objective of the SRB program is to increase the number of reenlistments in critical MOSs [Military Occupational Specialty] that do not have adequate retention levels to man the career force. Although Department of Defense policy permits SRB payments of up to $45,000.00, soldiers may be paid bonuses up to six times their monthly basic pay at discharge, times the number of years of additional obligated service, or $20,000.00, whichever is less.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>While some veterans are working to repay the money, others are filing appeals, engaging in what's likely to be a prolonged fight against the service to which they once belonged. California National Guard officials tell the Times that they've been helping veterans through the appeals process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'd be more than happy to absolve these people of their debts,\" Maj. Gen. Matthew Beevers, deputy commander of the California National Guard, tells the Times. \"We just can't do it. We'd be breaking the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the earliest reviews of the Army's post-Iraq invasion bonus system came in 2007, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.dodig.mil/audit/reports/FY07/07-077.pdf\">the Defense Department's inspector general\u003c/a> examined the program called the Reenlistment, Reclassification, and Assignment System (RETAIN). But at the time, the central issue wasn't whether too much money was being paid, but rather whether the service was paying out bonuses quickly enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Soldiers+Told+To+Repay+Thousands+In+Signing+Bonuses+From+Height+Of+War+Effort&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under threat of wage garnishes and tax liens, the California National Guard is pursuing bonuses it says it never should have paid.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1480544182,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1590},"headData":{"title":"California Soldiers Told to Repay Signing Bonuses From Height of War Effort | KQED","description":"Under threat of wage garnishes and tax liens, the California National Guard is pursuing bonuses it says it never should have paid.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Soldiers Told to Repay Signing Bonuses From Height of War Effort","datePublished":"2016-10-24T18:32:56.000Z","dateModified":"2016-11-30T22:16:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11143844 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11143844","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort/","disqusTitle":"California Soldiers Told to Repay Signing Bonuses From Height of War Effort","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"http://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Brennan Linsley","nprByline":"Bill Chappell","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"499065155","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=499065155&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/23/499065155/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effor?ft=nprml&f=499065155","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 24 Oct 2016 11:03:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Sun, 23 Oct 2016 14:43:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 24 Oct 2016 11:03:57 -0400","path":"/news/11143844/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In most cases, when an employer pays a signing bonus to attract new workers, that payment is understood to be essentially unrecoverable. But the Pentagon has a different understanding — and it's ordering the California National Guard to claw back thousands of dollars paid to soldiers who re-enlisted to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in many cases, an employer would also have a tough time arguing that decade-old lapses in its own oversight should trigger wage garnishments and tax liens against its workers. But again, this is the U.S. military, and its officials say the law requires them to reclaim the overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the gist of a report by \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-national-guard-bonus-20161020-snap-story.html\">the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>, which says nearly 10,000 soldiers are now scrambling to pay back signing bonuses that helped the Pentagon cope with the task of using an all-volunteer service to fight two prolonged international conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to doling out cash for re-enlistment, the Pentagon offered student loan repayments. The incentives were seen as crucial to the military's effort to keep its ranks flush, but auditors say the rules should have limited the largest payments to certain skill areas — and that in the rush to staff the war effort, the bonuses were given out too liberally, the L.A. Times reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We have to change the law to make this right.'\u003ccite>Congressman John Garamendi\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Responding to the newspaper's story Sunday, the California National Guard points out that the repayments are part of a federal program run by the National Guard Bureau and the Department of the Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAGUARD/posts/10154523711193796\">The state military service says\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The California National Guard does not have the authority to unilaterally waive these debts. However, the California National Guard welcomes any law passed by Congress to waive these debts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until that time, our priority is to advocate for our Soldiers through this difficult process.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In its statement, the service adds that its adjutant general, Maj. Gen. David S. Baldwin, created an assistance center that has helped some of its soldiers retain $37 million \"of original bonus payments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem of improper use of military troop-level incentives isn't limited to California — but the state has emerged as a focal point because of two factors: the large size of its guard force, and a history of overpayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Valley Congressman John Garamendi, a member of the House Armed Services Committee, says he's proposing legislation to change a federal law that would require the soldiers to return the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it is disgusting. These men and women answered the country’s call. They went off to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan and many were wounded in many different ways, their lives were disrupted. The signing bonuses were appropriate at the time. And then to go back years later and to say 'well there were some mistakes made by the recruiting officers and therefore we want all the money back' is absolutely unacceptable. And we have to change the law to make this right,\" Garamendi says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Garamendi's legislative fix is approved, any service member who accepted a recruiting bonus between 2005 and 2009 would not be required to return any money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scandal over the California National Guard's use of bonus money was first unearthed in 2010, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/article2573111.html\">the Sacramento Bee reported\u003c/a> that its incentive program had misspent as much as $100 million. The program's onetime leader, former Master Sgt. Toni Jaffe, was later \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/losangeles/press-releases/2012/former-california-national-guard-master-sergeant-sentenced-to-30-months-in-federal-prison-in-15-million-false-claims-case\">sentenced to 30 months in prison\u003c/a>, after pleading guilty to making $15 million in false claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was first discovered, that scandal was deemed \"war profiteering\" and was said to have benefited guard members who hadn't logged any combat duty; high-ranking officers were mentioned. But in the years since, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/investigations/article2580422.html\">lower-ranking service members have complained\u003c/a> about garnished checks and a prolonged review process, saying they've done nothing wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the work of 42 auditors who reviewed the California cases now complete, the repayments are back in the spotlight — and service members and veterans, as well as members of the public, have been venting their anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAGUARD/?hc_ref=SEARCH\">California guard's Facebook page\u003c/a>, several people hijacked a post about training to comment on the bonus repayments, with one man writing, \"The officials who screwed over our service members need to do the right thing and pay back the money. DISGUSTING.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And after the guard responded to the Times story Monday, a commenter criticized its stance, writing, \"Meanwhile vets are suffering while one bureaucracy waits to 'welcome' another bureaucracy to take responsibility and force it to do the right thing. Pathetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revelations about fraud and mismanagement in the Pentagon's retention program emerged after the program's budget swelled between 2000 and 2008 — when the Defense Department went from spending $891 million for selective re-enlistment bonuses to spending $1.4 billion on them, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2010/RAND_MG950.pdf\">a 2010 research paper by the RAND defense institute\u003c/a>. By the end of that period, the military was also spending $625 million yearly to pay enlistment bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not unusual for signing bonuses to have strings attached. But in the civilian world, conditions for repayment are often limited to cases where an employee spends less than a year in their new job. In the case of the California National Guard, soldiers who say they held up their end of the contract — serving the required three- or six-year re-enlistment period — are being told to repay a key incentive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them is Robert Richmond, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/supreme-court-stop-army-from-taking-back-signing-bonuses-10-years-later-after-vets-completed-contracts\">begun an online petition\u003c/a> that calls for the Army to \"stop stealing back signing bonuses 10 years later.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond says he signed the contract in good faith, and in his petition, he describes a scenario that's reminiscent of the recent Wells Fargo cross-selling scandal, saying that a lower-ranking figure has been punished for committing fraud that was motivated at least in part by a need to meet targets set by her superiors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond also appears in the L.A. Times story; here's a sample from his petition:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Like many other soldiers, I honorably completed my contract in 2012 and two years later they sent me a letter stating I had to pay the money back. Each contract has a different excuse. They stated the reason I was not eligible for the contract was because I had over 20 years of service at the time. I had originally signed up more than 20 years prior, but had breaks in service and only had 15 credible years of service, not 20. Although at the time, they informed me I was eligible for a bonus, now they are saying I was not.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Like other veterans who are refusing to pay up, Richmond is now incurring interest on the repayment amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its General Rules about the recovery of pay and bonuses, \u003ca href=\"http://militarypay.defense.gov/Pay/Recoupment/Rules.aspx\">the Department of Defense states\u003c/a>, \"As a general rule, repayment will not be sought if the member's inability to fulfill the eligibility requirements is due to circumstances determined reasonably beyond the member's control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after dozens of auditors reviewed its system that had paid soldiers bonuses without determining their eligibility, the California National Guard's veterans started getting repayment notices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like me just got screwed,\" a 42-year-old veteran tells the Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That veteran, former Army Capt. Christopher Van Meter, fought in Iraq. He tells the newspaper he refinanced his mortgage to repay $25,000 in re-enlistment bonuses and $21,000 in student loan repayments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another veteran — former Army Master Sgt. Susan Haley, who served in Afghanistan and spent more than 25 years in the service — tells the newspaper that she's now sending the Pentagon $650 each month to repay $20,500 in bonuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel totally betrayed,\" Haley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put those dollar figures in perspective, we can look at \u003ca href=\"http://army.com/sites/army.com/files/r601_280.pdf\">the Army's payment and retention policy\u003c/a> — specifically, a summary of its Selective Reenlistment Bonus program that was laid out early in 2006:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The objective of the SRB program is to increase the number of reenlistments in critical MOSs [Military Occupational Specialty] that do not have adequate retention levels to man the career force. Although Department of Defense policy permits SRB payments of up to $45,000.00, soldiers may be paid bonuses up to six times their monthly basic pay at discharge, times the number of years of additional obligated service, or $20,000.00, whichever is less.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>While some veterans are working to repay the money, others are filing appeals, engaging in what's likely to be a prolonged fight against the service to which they once belonged. California National Guard officials tell the Times that they've been helping veterans through the appeals process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'd be more than happy to absolve these people of their debts,\" Maj. Gen. Matthew Beevers, deputy commander of the California National Guard, tells the Times. \"We just can't do it. We'd be breaking the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the earliest reviews of the Army's post-Iraq invasion bonus system came in 2007, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.dodig.mil/audit/reports/FY07/07-077.pdf\">the Defense Department's inspector general\u003c/a> examined the program called the Reenlistment, Reclassification, and Assignment System (RETAIN). But at the time, the central issue wasn't whether too much money was being paid, but rather whether the service was paying out bonuses quickly enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Soldiers+Told+To+Repay+Thousands+In+Signing+Bonuses+From+Height+Of+War+Effort&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11143844/u-s-soldiers-told-to-repay-thousands-in-signing-bonuses-from-height-of-war-effort","authors":["byline_news_11143844"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_19537","news_20098","news_233","news_80","news_20100","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11143850","label":"source_news_11143844"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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