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"content": "\u003cp>It's finally here. After months of cultural clashes, Facebook fights and debate diatribes, it's time to cast your ballot. But with so many options on how to vote, and changes in voting rules, casting a ballot can seem difficult. Here’s everything you need to know on Tuesday (or before).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Find Your Polling Place\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://elections.withgoogle.com/us/pollingplace\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Still Have Your Vote-by-Mail Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf you saved that vote-by-mail ballot until Election Day, you're not alone. The majority of Californians who vote by mail wait until the last moment to cast their ballot. For instance, in 2014, Alameda County received only 5 percent of vote-by-mail ballots before Election Day. So many people waited that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/11/mail-in-ballots-will-soon-require-only-a-postmark-by-election-day\" target=\"_blank\">we changed state law\u003c/a>. Now, election officials will count vote-by-mail ballots as long as they are postmarked by Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line: 1) You can still mail it in! Just mail it out on Tuesday \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11150025/how-to-make-sure-your-vote-by-mail-ballot-is-counted-2\" target=\"_blank\">after checking the postage\u003c/a>; 2) You can take the ballot to your polling place, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/06/contra-costa-alters-mail-in-ballot-exchange-policy-for-primary\" target=\"_blank\">surrender it, and ask for a new ballot\u003c/a>; or, 3) Some counties allow voters to drop off their completed ballots at any polling place in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Never Received Your Vote-by-Mail Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf your vote-by-mail ballot never arrived, or you lost it, you can still vote provisionally. Just go to your polling place and ask for a provisional ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You're Out of Town on Election Day and Didn't Sign-up for Vote by Mail\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAll nine Bay Area counties offer early voting. \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/politics-and-government/11123832/where-and-how-to-vote-right-now-in-the-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\">Find your early voting location.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can You Take a Picture of Your Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIt \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11143973/is-that-ballot-selfie-you-just-took-illegal\" target=\"_blank\">is illegal\u003c/a> to take a picture of your ballot until Jan. 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Ranked Choice Voting Works\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFour Bay Area cities -- Oakland, San Leandro, Berkeley (all since 2010) and San Francisco (citywide since 2011) -- use ranked choice or instant-runoff voting for citywide elections. On their ballot, these voters rank their top three choices for the office, regardless of party. If one candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote, they win. If no one receives a majority the first time around, the candidate with the fewest first-place votes is dropped. If you voted for that candidate, your vote now goes to your second choice and the ballots are tallied again. This process continues until someone receives a majority, with the lowest vote-getter being eliminated each round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read an in-depth explanation of ranked choice voting \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/articles/24303/explainer-a-ranked-choice-voting-refresher\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Track Your Vote-by-Mail or Provisional Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nVoting by mail is easy and convenient, but sometimes it can feel like casting your ballot into a black hole. You can track your vote-by-mail or provisional ballot on the phone or online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the links and phone numbers at which you can check your ballot's status throughout the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(800) 834-6454\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acgov.org/alco_ssl_app/rov/voter_info/voter_profile.jsp?formLanguage=E\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contra Costa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cocovote.us/current-election/track-my-vote-by-mail-ballot/#VotebyMailBallotSearch\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(415) 473-6456\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marincounty.org/depts/rv/voting-information/elections-dashboard\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Napa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(888) 494-8356\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://secure.countyofnapa.org/VoterInfo/\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(866) 325-9163\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sfelections.org/tools/vbmstatus/\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sfelections.org/tools/pvlookup/\">Check provisional ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(866) 830-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shapethefuture.org/MyElectionMaterials/\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eservices.sccgov.org/rov/?tab=ab\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eservices.sccgov.org/rov/?tab=pb\" target=\"_blank\">Check provisional ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Solano\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(888) 933-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.solano.ca.us/depts/rov/voting_by_mail/vbmstatus.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonoma\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(800) 750-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://secure.sonoma-county.org/vote/vote_by_mail_ballot_status.aspx?sid=1070\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And when you’re done voting, click below to temporarily change your FB profile picture and spread the word, like KQED News’ Marisa Lagos here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQED%2Fposts%2F10153727170266191&width=500\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ryan Levi contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "With so many options on how to vote, and changes in voting rules, casting a ballot can seem difficult. Here’s everything you need to know on Tuesday (or before).",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's finally here. After months of cultural clashes, Facebook fights and debate diatribes, it's time to cast your ballot. But with so many options on how to vote, and changes in voting rules, casting a ballot can seem difficult. Here’s everything you need to know on Tuesday (or before).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Find Your Polling Place\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://elections.withgoogle.com/us/pollingplace\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Still Have Your Vote-by-Mail Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf you saved that vote-by-mail ballot until Election Day, you're not alone. The majority of Californians who vote by mail wait until the last moment to cast their ballot. For instance, in 2014, Alameda County received only 5 percent of vote-by-mail ballots before Election Day. So many people waited that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/11/mail-in-ballots-will-soon-require-only-a-postmark-by-election-day\" target=\"_blank\">we changed state law\u003c/a>. Now, election officials will count vote-by-mail ballots as long as they are postmarked by Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line: 1) You can still mail it in! Just mail it out on Tuesday \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11150025/how-to-make-sure-your-vote-by-mail-ballot-is-counted-2\" target=\"_blank\">after checking the postage\u003c/a>; 2) You can take the ballot to your polling place, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/06/contra-costa-alters-mail-in-ballot-exchange-policy-for-primary\" target=\"_blank\">surrender it, and ask for a new ballot\u003c/a>; or, 3) Some counties allow voters to drop off their completed ballots at any polling place in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Never Received Your Vote-by-Mail Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf your vote-by-mail ballot never arrived, or you lost it, you can still vote provisionally. Just go to your polling place and ask for a provisional ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You're Out of Town on Election Day and Didn't Sign-up for Vote by Mail\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAll nine Bay Area counties offer early voting. \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/politics-and-government/11123832/where-and-how-to-vote-right-now-in-the-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\">Find your early voting location.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can You Take a Picture of Your Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIt \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11143973/is-that-ballot-selfie-you-just-took-illegal\" target=\"_blank\">is illegal\u003c/a> to take a picture of your ballot until Jan. 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Ranked Choice Voting Works\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFour Bay Area cities -- Oakland, San Leandro, Berkeley (all since 2010) and San Francisco (citywide since 2011) -- use ranked choice or instant-runoff voting for citywide elections. On their ballot, these voters rank their top three choices for the office, regardless of party. If one candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote, they win. If no one receives a majority the first time around, the candidate with the fewest first-place votes is dropped. If you voted for that candidate, your vote now goes to your second choice and the ballots are tallied again. This process continues until someone receives a majority, with the lowest vote-getter being eliminated each round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read an in-depth explanation of ranked choice voting \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/articles/24303/explainer-a-ranked-choice-voting-refresher\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Track Your Vote-by-Mail or Provisional Ballot\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nVoting by mail is easy and convenient, but sometimes it can feel like casting your ballot into a black hole. You can track your vote-by-mail or provisional ballot on the phone or online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the links and phone numbers at which you can check your ballot's status throughout the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(800) 834-6454\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acgov.org/alco_ssl_app/rov/voter_info/voter_profile.jsp?formLanguage=E\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contra Costa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cocovote.us/current-election/track-my-vote-by-mail-ballot/#VotebyMailBallotSearch\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(415) 473-6456\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marincounty.org/depts/rv/voting-information/elections-dashboard\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Napa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(888) 494-8356\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://secure.countyofnapa.org/VoterInfo/\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(866) 325-9163\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sfelections.org/tools/vbmstatus/\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sfelections.org/tools/pvlookup/\">Check provisional ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(866) 830-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shapethefuture.org/MyElectionMaterials/\" target=\"_blank\">Check ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eservices.sccgov.org/rov/?tab=ab\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://eservices.sccgov.org/rov/?tab=pb\" target=\"_blank\">Check provisional ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Solano\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(888) 933-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.solano.ca.us/depts/rov/voting_by_mail/vbmstatus.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonoma\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>(800) 750-8683\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://secure.sonoma-county.org/vote/vote_by_mail_ballot_status.aspx?sid=1070\" target=\"_blank\">Check vote-by-mail ballot online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And when you’re done voting, click below to temporarily change your FB profile picture and spread the word, like KQED News’ Marisa Lagos here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQED%2Fposts%2F10153727170266191&width=500\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ryan Levi contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Execution Method Nears Final Approval",
"title": "State Execution Method Nears Final Approval",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Days before California voters decide whether to ban capital punishment or expedite executions, state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation officials have sent a new execution protocol to its final administrative review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The \u003ca href=\"http://oal.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Office of Administrative Law \u003c/a>has up to 30 working days to review and approve it,\" said CDCR spokeswoman Terry Thornton. Depending on when they are approved, the new rules would take effect no later than April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We believe the whole question of how to kill prisoners is moot until after the election.'\u003ccite>Matt Cherry, executive direct of Death Penalty Focus\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A federal judge put a stop to executions in 2006, citing concerns about the state's three-drug execution protocol. The Brown administration agreed to develop a new protocol as a result of a lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjlf.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Justice Legal Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 20 inmates on California's death row have exhausted their legal appeals and are eligible for execution. But Thornton would not speculate on when the next execution would be scheduled if voters reject Proposition 62, which would outlaw capital punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's odd timing,\" said Matt Cherry, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://deathpenalty.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Death Penalty Focus,\u003c/a> which is supporting \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2025/info/proposition-62\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 62\u003c/a>. \"We believe the whole question of how to kill prisoners is moot until after the election,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cherry said he's certain if Proposition 62 fails, a legal challenge would be brought against the new execution protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even if they survive legal challenge, which I doubt they would, they would still have to find the drugs,\" Cherry said. \"What we know about the four drugs proposed by the state is that two are forbidden by the manufacturer to be used in executions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CDCR official said the state has its own compounding pharmacy to make the drugs, if it comes to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two drugs in the new protocol, Cherry said, have never been used in executions. \"Using them for that would amount to human experimentation,\" he added, suggesting a legal line of attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2555.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Field Poll \u003c/a>shows Proposition 62 leading 51 percent to 45 percent, with the rest undecided. \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2029/info/proposition-66\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 66\u003c/a>, which would expedite executions, is favored by 48 percent of voters, while 42 percent are opposed and 10 percent aren't sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If both measures pass, whichever gets more votes would prevail.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Just days before Californians will vote on the death penalty, a new execution method could be finalized. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Days before California voters decide whether to ban capital punishment or expedite executions, state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation officials have sent a new execution protocol to its final administrative review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The \u003ca href=\"http://oal.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Office of Administrative Law \u003c/a>has up to 30 working days to review and approve it,\" said CDCR spokeswoman Terry Thornton. Depending on when they are approved, the new rules would take effect no later than April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We believe the whole question of how to kill prisoners is moot until after the election.'\u003ccite>Matt Cherry, executive direct of Death Penalty Focus\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A federal judge put a stop to executions in 2006, citing concerns about the state's three-drug execution protocol. The Brown administration agreed to develop a new protocol as a result of a lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjlf.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Criminal Justice Legal Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 20 inmates on California's death row have exhausted their legal appeals and are eligible for execution. But Thornton would not speculate on when the next execution would be scheduled if voters reject Proposition 62, which would outlaw capital punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's odd timing,\" said Matt Cherry, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://deathpenalty.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Death Penalty Focus,\u003c/a> which is supporting \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2025/info/proposition-62\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 62\u003c/a>. \"We believe the whole question of how to kill prisoners is moot until after the election,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cherry said he's certain if Proposition 62 fails, a legal challenge would be brought against the new execution protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even if they survive legal challenge, which I doubt they would, they would still have to find the drugs,\" Cherry said. \"What we know about the four drugs proposed by the state is that two are forbidden by the manufacturer to be used in executions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CDCR official said the state has its own compounding pharmacy to make the drugs, if it comes to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other two drugs in the new protocol, Cherry said, have never been used in executions. \"Using them for that would amount to human experimentation,\" he added, suggesting a legal line of attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2555.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Field Poll \u003c/a>shows Proposition 62 leading 51 percent to 45 percent, with the rest undecided. \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2029/info/proposition-66\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 66\u003c/a>, which would expedite executions, is favored by 48 percent of voters, while 42 percent are opposed and 10 percent aren't sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If both measures pass, whichever gets more votes would prevail.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Want Your Presidential Vote to Count in California? Consider Vote Swapping",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thomas Fitch supported Bernie Sanders in the primaries but was resigned to vote for Hillary Clinton for president. That changed when the Gilroy resident discovered a vote-trading app called #NeverTrump on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the app, Fitch connected with a voter from Pennsylvania who was going to cast their ballot for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jill2016.com/\">Green Party’s Jill Stein\u003c/a>. They made a deal that if Fitch voted for Stein, the swing state voter would cast one for Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a way to reclaim my vote,” Fitch said. He also objects to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/about.html\">Electoral College.\u003c/a> “It makes you feel a powerless at least in California. My vote doesn’t really count in the big scheme of things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vote trading isn’t a new concept. In 2000, election consumer rights activist \u003ca href=\"https://nader.org/\">Ralph Nader\u003c/a> ran as a third-party candidate, and that is thought to be the first time vote trading was tried on a wide scale. But that was before the iPhone. This time around, vote trading has got a new twist; there’s an app for it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefit of getting a voter in a swing state to cast a ballot for Clinton is obvious. The attraction for third-party vote traders is helping their candidate get the numbers to qualify for federal election funding. Their party’s presidential candidate must get at least 5 percent of the popular vote in the previous election. Fitch’s vote for Stein helps the Green Party get to that magic number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crunchbase.com/person/amit-kumar#/entity\">Amit Kumar\u003c/a> helped develop the #NeverTrump vote-trading app. He’s the co-founder of a Menlo Park-based startup called \u003ca href=\"https://www.trimian.com/\">Trimian\u003c/a>. Kumar is an immigrant from India and has been living in the U.S. for 15 years. Two years ago, he and his wife became American citizens, and this is the first presidential election they’ll be able to vote in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not Republican, I’m not a Democrat either,” Kumar said. “This was going to be the election where we find out and where we look at the policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then Trump won the Republican presidential primary and everything changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This election is clearly is about immigrants,” Kumar said. “Yes, Trump is talking about Muslims, and I’m not a Muslim. He is talking about Mexicans and it’s true I’m not a Mexican. But at some point in time, he’s going to come for me. It’s a matter of course. The Indian-American community is one of the richest in the country and it’s a target.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With this in mind, Kumar said at one point this summer, polls showed Trump with a slight lead over Clinton and so he went to his computer and started coding. #NeverTrump was one of the apps he developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to refine the app and push it out to a wider audience, Kumar said he enlisted the help of the engineers at his startup. He did this with the blessing of his investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For ethical and legal reasons, the vote trade is based on the honor system. There is a chat function on the app, so users can get a feel for the person they’re trading with. There’s also an option to link a user’s Facebook profile to the app, so a potential trader can see what folks have been posting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, is vote trading legal? Yes. After the 2000 election, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2007/08/internet-vote-s/\">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> ruled that vote-trading exchanges are legal and protected by free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kumar said about 20,000 people have downloaded the app and signed up for the #NeverTrump website.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Some voters in California are swapping votes with people in swing states, to make sure their vote counts.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thomas Fitch supported Bernie Sanders in the primaries but was resigned to vote for Hillary Clinton for president. That changed when the Gilroy resident discovered a vote-trading app called #NeverTrump on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the app, Fitch connected with a voter from Pennsylvania who was going to cast their ballot for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jill2016.com/\">Green Party’s Jill Stein\u003c/a>. They made a deal that if Fitch voted for Stein, the swing state voter would cast one for Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a way to reclaim my vote,” Fitch said. He also objects to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/about.html\">Electoral College.\u003c/a> “It makes you feel a powerless at least in California. My vote doesn’t really count in the big scheme of things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vote trading isn’t a new concept. In 2000, election consumer rights activist \u003ca href=\"https://nader.org/\">Ralph Nader\u003c/a> ran as a third-party candidate, and that is thought to be the first time vote trading was tried on a wide scale. But that was before the iPhone. This time around, vote trading has got a new twist; there’s an app for it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefit of getting a voter in a swing state to cast a ballot for Clinton is obvious. The attraction for third-party vote traders is helping their candidate get the numbers to qualify for federal election funding. Their party’s presidential candidate must get at least 5 percent of the popular vote in the previous election. Fitch’s vote for Stein helps the Green Party get to that magic number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crunchbase.com/person/amit-kumar#/entity\">Amit Kumar\u003c/a> helped develop the #NeverTrump vote-trading app. He’s the co-founder of a Menlo Park-based startup called \u003ca href=\"https://www.trimian.com/\">Trimian\u003c/a>. Kumar is an immigrant from India and has been living in the U.S. for 15 years. Two years ago, he and his wife became American citizens, and this is the first presidential election they’ll be able to vote in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not Republican, I’m not a Democrat either,” Kumar said. “This was going to be the election where we find out and where we look at the policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then Trump won the Republican presidential primary and everything changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This election is clearly is about immigrants,” Kumar said. “Yes, Trump is talking about Muslims, and I’m not a Muslim. He is talking about Mexicans and it’s true I’m not a Mexican. But at some point in time, he’s going to come for me. It’s a matter of course. The Indian-American community is one of the richest in the country and it’s a target.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With this in mind, Kumar said at one point this summer, polls showed Trump with a slight lead over Clinton and so he went to his computer and started coding. #NeverTrump was one of the apps he developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to refine the app and push it out to a wider audience, Kumar said he enlisted the help of the engineers at his startup. He did this with the blessing of his investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For ethical and legal reasons, the vote trade is based on the honor system. There is a chat function on the app, so users can get a feel for the person they’re trading with. There’s also an option to link a user’s Facebook profile to the app, so a potential trader can see what folks have been posting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, is vote trading legal? Yes. After the 2000 election, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/2007/08/internet-vote-s/\">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> ruled that vote-trading exchanges are legal and protected by free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kumar said about 20,000 people have downloaded the app and signed up for the #NeverTrump website.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Top-Two Primary System Results in Numerous Same-Party Races",
"title": "Top-Two Primary System Results in Numerous Same-Party Races",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Six years after voters passed Proposition 14, creating a top-two primary system, Californians are increasingly being asked to choose between two members of the same party for legislative seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 23 state legislative and congressional races this year that pit Democrats against Democrats or Republicans against Republicans -- 13 of them in the state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a state where Democrats have an 18-point voter advantage over Republicans, the vast majority of these races are between Democrats. Additionally, voters for the first time in state history are being asked to decide between two members of the same party in the race to fill U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer's seat -- leading some likely voters to tell pollsters they plan to sit out that race entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291413324\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 14 was billed by its authors and supporters as a way to bring more moderate, pragmatic lawmakers to Sacramento and end some of the partisan bickering that had stalled many budget deals and other key legislation throughout the 2000s. Its full effects may still not yet be known, but it doesn't appear to have worked exactly the way its architects intended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What has happened during the open primary is that the races have become longer in calendar length, and much more expensive -- even though the number of races that are competitive, hotly contested, still remains relatively small,\" said David McCuan, a political science professor at Sonoma State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCuan said Proposition 14 was aimed at giving voters better choices -- but it didn't take into account the way the major parties would react. Democrats, for example, don't always support candidates that hew to party leaders' ideological framework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon -- who, by virtue of his position, has a hold on the party's pursestrings -- is part of the Democratic Party's liberal wing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that doesn't mean he will support just liberals,\" McCuan said. \"He wants to support winners. ... He will back people with philosophical differences if he thinks they can win and he can live with them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This has given rise to a Legislature dominated by Democrats -- they are hoping to reclaim a two-thirds majority in each house on Tuesday -- but a Democratic caucus that splits on issues like business regulation and climate change policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats can afford to be polarized,\" McCuan said, and marginalized Republicans \"can afford to act like the (right-wing) Freedom Caucus in Washington, D.C.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides setting up some awkward situations -- all of the candidates running for state Senate have served alongside one another as colleagues in the past -- it also sets up a choice some voters don't like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a September \u003ca href=\"http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2546.pdf\">Field Poll\u003c/a> looking at the U.S. Senate race between Democrats Loretta Sanchez, an Orange County congresswoman, and California Attorney General Kamala Harris, 12 percent of likely voters said they would vote for neither candidate or not vote at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that figure hides a stark divide between voters from the major parties, with 30 percent of Republicans in the survey saying they'd stay on the sidelines compared with just 1 percent of Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a list of the legislative races among members of the same party. The candidates are Democrats unless noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Assembly candidates: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12678?&county=Marin%20County&election_authority_id=21\" target=\"_blank\">District 10:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Marc Levine vs. Veronica Jacobi\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12682?&county=Contra%20Costa%20County&election_authority_id=7\" target=\"_blank\">District 14:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Tim Grayson vs. Mae Torlakson\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12692?&county=Fresno%20County&election_authority_id=10\" target=\"_blank\">District 23:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Gwen L. Morris vs. Jim Patterson (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12693?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 24:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Marc Berman vs. Vicki Veenker\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12696?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 27:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Ash Kalra vs. Madison Nguyen\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12700?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 30:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Anna Caballero vs. Karina Cervantez Alejo\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12709?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 39:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Raul Bocanegra vs. Patty Lopez (incumbent)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12714?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 43:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Laura Friedman vs. Ardy Kassakhian\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12717?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 46:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Adrin Nazarian (incumbent) vs. Angela Rupert\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12718?&county=San%20Bernardino%20County&election_authority_id=36\" target=\"_blank\">District 47:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Cheryl Brown (incumbent) vs. Eloise Reyes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12724?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 52:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Freddie Rodriguez (incumbent) vs. Paul Avila\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12725?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>District 53:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Sandra Mendoza vs. Miguel Santiago (incumbent)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12745?&county=San%20Diego%20County&election_authority_id=37\" target=\"_blank\">District 71:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Leo Hamel vs. Randy Voepel (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12750?&county=San%20Diego%20County&election_authority_id=37\" target=\"_blank\">District 76:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Rocky Chavez (incumbent) vs. Thomas Krouse (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Senate candidates:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12768?&county=Contra%20Costa%20County&election_authority_id=7\" target=\"_blank\">District 3:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Bill Dodd vs. Mariko Yamada\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12776?&county=Alameda%20County&election_authority_id=1\" target=\"_blank\">District 9:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Nancy Skinner vs. Sandre Swanson\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42?&county=San%20Francisco%20County&election_authority_id=38\" target=\"_blank\">District 11:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Jane Kim vs. Scott Wiener\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12760?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 15:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Jim Beall (incumbent) vs. Nora Campos\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12771?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 35:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Steven Bradford vs. Warren Furutani\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "System approved by voters in 2010 has helped solidify Democrats' hold on Legislature.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Six years after voters passed Proposition 14, creating a top-two primary system, Californians are increasingly being asked to choose between two members of the same party for legislative seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are 23 state legislative and congressional races this year that pit Democrats against Democrats or Republicans against Republicans -- 13 of them in the state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a state where Democrats have an 18-point voter advantage over Republicans, the vast majority of these races are between Democrats. Additionally, voters for the first time in state history are being asked to decide between two members of the same party in the race to fill U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer's seat -- leading some likely voters to tell pollsters they plan to sit out that race entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291413324&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291413324'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 14 was billed by its authors and supporters as a way to bring more moderate, pragmatic lawmakers to Sacramento and end some of the partisan bickering that had stalled many budget deals and other key legislation throughout the 2000s. Its full effects may still not yet be known, but it doesn't appear to have worked exactly the way its architects intended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What has happened during the open primary is that the races have become longer in calendar length, and much more expensive -- even though the number of races that are competitive, hotly contested, still remains relatively small,\" said David McCuan, a political science professor at Sonoma State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCuan said Proposition 14 was aimed at giving voters better choices -- but it didn't take into account the way the major parties would react. Democrats, for example, don't always support candidates that hew to party leaders' ideological framework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon -- who, by virtue of his position, has a hold on the party's pursestrings -- is part of the Democratic Party's liberal wing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But that doesn't mean he will support just liberals,\" McCuan said. \"He wants to support winners. ... He will back people with philosophical differences if he thinks they can win and he can live with them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This has given rise to a Legislature dominated by Democrats -- they are hoping to reclaim a two-thirds majority in each house on Tuesday -- but a Democratic caucus that splits on issues like business regulation and climate change policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats can afford to be polarized,\" McCuan said, and marginalized Republicans \"can afford to act like the (right-wing) Freedom Caucus in Washington, D.C.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides setting up some awkward situations -- all of the candidates running for state Senate have served alongside one another as colleagues in the past -- it also sets up a choice some voters don't like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a September \u003ca href=\"http://www.field.com/fieldpollonline/subscribers/Rls2546.pdf\">Field Poll\u003c/a> looking at the U.S. Senate race between Democrats Loretta Sanchez, an Orange County congresswoman, and California Attorney General Kamala Harris, 12 percent of likely voters said they would vote for neither candidate or not vote at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that figure hides a stark divide between voters from the major parties, with 30 percent of Republicans in the survey saying they'd stay on the sidelines compared with just 1 percent of Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a list of the legislative races among members of the same party. The candidates are Democrats unless noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Assembly candidates: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12678?&county=Marin%20County&election_authority_id=21\" target=\"_blank\">District 10:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Marc Levine vs. Veronica Jacobi\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12682?&county=Contra%20Costa%20County&election_authority_id=7\" target=\"_blank\">District 14:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Tim Grayson vs. Mae Torlakson\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12692?&county=Fresno%20County&election_authority_id=10\" target=\"_blank\">District 23:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Gwen L. Morris vs. Jim Patterson (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12693?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 24:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Marc Berman vs. Vicki Veenker\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12696?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 27:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Ash Kalra vs. Madison Nguyen\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12700?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 30:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Anna Caballero vs. Karina Cervantez Alejo\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12709?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 39:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Raul Bocanegra vs. Patty Lopez (incumbent)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12714?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 43:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Laura Friedman vs. Ardy Kassakhian\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12717?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 46:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Adrin Nazarian (incumbent) vs. Angela Rupert\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12718?&county=San%20Bernardino%20County&election_authority_id=36\" target=\"_blank\">District 47:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Cheryl Brown (incumbent) vs. Eloise Reyes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12724?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 52:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Freddie Rodriguez (incumbent) vs. Paul Avila\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12725?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>District 53:\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> Sandra Mendoza vs. Miguel Santiago (incumbent)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12745?&county=San%20Diego%20County&election_authority_id=37\" target=\"_blank\">District 71:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Leo Hamel vs. Randy Voepel (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12750?&county=San%20Diego%20County&election_authority_id=37\" target=\"_blank\">District 76:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Rocky Chavez (incumbent) vs. Thomas Krouse (Republicans)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Senate candidates:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12768?&county=Contra%20Costa%20County&election_authority_id=7\" target=\"_blank\">District 3:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Bill Dodd vs. Mariko Yamada\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12776?&county=Alameda%20County&election_authority_id=1\" target=\"_blank\">District 9:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Nancy Skinner vs. Sandre Swanson\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42?&county=San%20Francisco%20County&election_authority_id=38\" target=\"_blank\">District 11:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Jane Kim vs. Scott Wiener\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12760?&county=Santa%20Clara%20County&election_authority_id=43\" target=\"_blank\">District 15:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Jim Beall (incumbent) vs. Nora Campos\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.kqed.org/ca/en/ballot/election/area/42/contests/contest/12771?&county=Los%20Angeles%20County&election_authority_id=19\" target=\"_blank\">District 35:\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> Steven Bradford vs. Warren Furutani\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "out-of-state-money-dominates-four-california-ballot-campaigns",
"title": "Out-of-State Money Dominates Four California Ballot Campaigns",
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"headTitle": "Out-of-State Money Dominates Four California Ballot Campaigns | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Four state ballot measure campaigns have each received more than 75 percent of their funding from individuals and groups outside California, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MapLight\u003c/a> analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug companies and a pharmaceutical industry trade association based outside the state have provided 86 percent of the $109 million raised to defeat Proposition 61. The measure would limit the price California pays for prescription drugs. Two New York-based pharmaceutical firms, Pfizer and Merck, and New Jersey-based Johnson & Johnson have each contributed more than $9 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AIDS Healthcare Foundation, which is based in Los Angeles, has provided $16.7 million of the nearly $17 million raised for Proposition 61. The California Nurses Association has given $56,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag and other plastics manufacturers outside California have contributed 99 percent of the money raised — over $6 million — against Proposition 67 and for Proposition 65. Proposition 67 would ban the use of plastic bags; Proposition 65 would direct proceeds from the sale of carryout bags to a state-run environmental fund, a move opposed by grocers and environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Proposition 67 have raised over $1.8 million; more than 80 percent of that money has come from individuals and groups in the state, including environmental organizations and the California Grocers Association. Proposition 65 has no financial opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Californians have provided nearly 60 percent of the $24 million raised to support Proposition 64, a measure that would legalize marijuana use, the No campaign has relied heavily on out-of-state contributions. \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/content/individuals-spend-big-in-initiative-battles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One person\u003c/a> — Julie Schauer, a Pennsylvania retiree — has given almost $1.4 million to fight the initiative. Contributions from outside California make up 85 percent of the $1.6 million raised to defeat the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Methodology: MapLight analysis of contributions to committees supporting or opposing ballot measures using data available from the California Secretary of State as of Nov. 2, 2016. Campaigns were identified using contributions since Jan. 1, 2015, and the analysis includes any contributions given during the full time that the related committees were active, excluding contributions between allied committees. Searchable contributions data is available on \u003ca href=\"http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov/advanced.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power Search\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About MapLight\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMapLight is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization that tracks money in politics. More information about MapLight can be found \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/content/about-maplight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Four state ballot measure campaigns have each received more than 75 percent of their funding from individuals and groups outside California, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MapLight\u003c/a> analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug companies and a pharmaceutical industry trade association based outside the state have provided 86 percent of the $109 million raised to defeat Proposition 61. The measure would limit the price California pays for prescription drugs. Two New York-based pharmaceutical firms, Pfizer and Merck, and New Jersey-based Johnson & Johnson have each contributed more than $9 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AIDS Healthcare Foundation, which is based in Los Angeles, has provided $16.7 million of the nearly $17 million raised for Proposition 61. The California Nurses Association has given $56,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bag and other plastics manufacturers outside California have contributed 99 percent of the money raised — over $6 million — against Proposition 67 and for Proposition 65. Proposition 67 would ban the use of plastic bags; Proposition 65 would direct proceeds from the sale of carryout bags to a state-run environmental fund, a move opposed by grocers and environmental groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Proposition 67 have raised over $1.8 million; more than 80 percent of that money has come from individuals and groups in the state, including environmental organizations and the California Grocers Association. Proposition 65 has no financial opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Californians have provided nearly 60 percent of the $24 million raised to support Proposition 64, a measure that would legalize marijuana use, the No campaign has relied heavily on out-of-state contributions. \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/content/individuals-spend-big-in-initiative-battles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One person\u003c/a> — Julie Schauer, a Pennsylvania retiree — has given almost $1.4 million to fight the initiative. Contributions from outside California make up 85 percent of the $1.6 million raised to defeat the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Methodology: MapLight analysis of contributions to committees supporting or opposing ballot measures using data available from the California Secretary of State as of Nov. 2, 2016. Campaigns were identified using contributions since Jan. 1, 2015, and the analysis includes any contributions given during the full time that the related committees were active, excluding contributions between allied committees. Searchable contributions data is available on \u003ca href=\"http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov/advanced.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power Search\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About MapLight\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nMapLight is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization that tracks money in politics. More information about MapLight can be found \u003ca href=\"http://maplight.org/content/about-maplight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ballot measures to legalize marijuana, enact stronger gun controls, give some state prisoners a chance at early release and increase tobacco taxes are leading in a poll released today, just four days before the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Field Poll found voters split among three other measures, however, including \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-61\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 61\u003c/a>, the prescription drug pricing initiative that the pharmaceutical industry has spent record amounts of money trying to defeat. An equal amount of respondents -- 47 percent -- said they support and oppose the measure, while just 6 percent remain undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And whether California will change its death penalty system remains up in the air: \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-62\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 62\u003c/a>, which would repeal capital punishment in California, has just 51 percent support, while Proposition 66, which seeks to expedite the death penalty, is shy of majority support at 48 percent. Forty-two percent of those surveyed said they will vote against \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-66\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 66\u003c/a>, while just 10 percent are undecided -- last month, 42 percent of those surveyed said they had yet to make a decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news was better for proponents of several other ballot measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-64\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 64\u003c/a>, which would legalize marijuana use for adults 21 years and older, is leading with 57 percent of likely voters intending to vote yes and 40 percent saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-57\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, a ballot measure by Gov. Jerry Brown to let some state prison inmates apply for earlier parole if they participate in rehabilitation programs, is leading among 64 percent of those polled with 32 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-56\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 56\u003c/a>, which would increase cigarette taxes by $2 a pack and instate commensurate hikes for other tobacco products -- including electronic cigarettes -- showed 55 percent support, with 43 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-55\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 55\u003c/a>, which would extend higher income taxes on wealthy Californians for another 12 years, holds a strong lead of 59 percent to just 38 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-63\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, which would expand gun control laws in California, is also in a strong position, with 59 percent of respondents saying they will vote for it and 38 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey was conducted by the Field Poll and the Institute of Governmental Studies at UC Berkeley between October 25-31. It was conducted in English and Spanish among 1,498 Californians considered likely to vote in the November 2016 general election,\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Initiatives to legalize marijuana, expand gun control, give some state prisoners a chance at early release and increase tobacco taxes are leading in a new Field Poll.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ballot measures to legalize marijuana, enact stronger gun controls, give some state prisoners a chance at early release and increase tobacco taxes are leading in a poll released today, just four days before the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Field Poll found voters split among three other measures, however, including \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-61\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 61\u003c/a>, the prescription drug pricing initiative that the pharmaceutical industry has spent record amounts of money trying to defeat. An equal amount of respondents -- 47 percent -- said they support and oppose the measure, while just 6 percent remain undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And whether California will change its death penalty system remains up in the air: \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-62\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 62\u003c/a>, which would repeal capital punishment in California, has just 51 percent support, while Proposition 66, which seeks to expedite the death penalty, is shy of majority support at 48 percent. Forty-two percent of those surveyed said they will vote against \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-66\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 66\u003c/a>, while just 10 percent are undecided -- last month, 42 percent of those surveyed said they had yet to make a decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news was better for proponents of several other ballot measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-64\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 64\u003c/a>, which would legalize marijuana use for adults 21 years and older, is leading with 57 percent of likely voters intending to vote yes and 40 percent saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-57\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, a ballot measure by Gov. Jerry Brown to let some state prison inmates apply for earlier parole if they participate in rehabilitation programs, is leading among 64 percent of those polled with 32 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-56\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 56\u003c/a>, which would increase cigarette taxes by $2 a pack and instate commensurate hikes for other tobacco products -- including electronic cigarettes -- showed 55 percent support, with 43 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-55\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 55\u003c/a>, which would extend higher income taxes on wealthy Californians for another 12 years, holds a strong lead of 59 percent to just 38 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measures/2027/info/proposition-63\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 63\u003c/a>, which would expand gun control laws in California, is also in a strong position, with 59 percent of respondents saying they will vote for it and 38 percent opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey was conducted by the Field Poll and the Institute of Governmental Studies at UC Berkeley between October 25-31. It was conducted in English and Spanish among 1,498 Californians considered likely to vote in the November 2016 general election,\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Record Number of Local School Measures on This Year's Ballots",
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"headTitle": "Record Number of Local School Measures on This Year’s Ballots | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Have you noticed more local bond and parcel tax measures on your ballot? There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiacityfinance.com/Votes1611preview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a record number of them\u003c/a> this year in California, more than in any presidential or gubernatorial election in the past 10 years, according to the California Local Government Finance Almanac. More than half of these measures are for schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts all over the state propose bonds, but parcel taxes are mostly a Bay Area thing. Most school districts are proposing to renew taxes that are set to expire in the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290998707″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sjusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Unified School District\u003c/a> is proposing its very first parcel tax. School board member Susan Ellenberg said her district faces a big challenge: recruiting and retaining quality teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When teachers leave our district, it tends to be because the cost of living is so incredibly high here,” Ellenberg said. “They’re moving occasionally to districts in the surrounding areas where they are paid significantly more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11156602\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11156602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Children play at Horace Mann Elementary in San Jose Unified School District. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play at Horace Mann Elementary in San Jose Unified School District. \u003ccite>(KQED/Zaidee Stavely)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ellenberg says many surrounding districts have an advantage, because they either have parcel tax revenue or are in such affluent communities that they get extra property tax revenue, beyond the state’s baseline funding. In some cases, they have both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike bonds, which are used for building new schools or renovating old ones, parcel taxes can be used for anything — from music and art to teacher salaries. They’re more common in the Bay Area than anywhere else in the state. But they require a two-thirds majority of votes to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Proposition 13 limits property taxes. And these parcel taxes are one of the only loopholes around that Prop. 13 restriction,” said Eric McGhee of the Public Policy Institute of California. He’s co-author of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/atissue/AI_913EMAI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report about school parcel taxes\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in San Jose Unified rejected a parcel tax proposal back in 2003. But this November, district leaders think they have a chance to get the supermajority they need. They’re asking voters to pass a measure that would allow the district to collect $72 a year for eight years from all property owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s facing some opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Already about 50 percent of the money that goes into the school budget does not reach the classrooms,” said Mark Hinkle, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.svtaxpayers.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Taxpayers Association\u003c/a>, who wrote the argument opposing the measure. “A big chunk of the money is going to administration, bureaucracy and bloated pensions. That’s not helping the students at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area alone, there are 17 school parcel taxes, as well as 25 school bond measures, on local ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Unified School District is going for its third parcel tax. The district already has one permanent parcel tax in place. \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Oakland_Unified_School_District_parcel_tax,_Measure_G_(February_2008)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure G passed in 2008\u003c/a>, and pays for teacher recruitment and retention, school libraries, art, music and classes needed to apply for college. Oakland also has a 10-year parcel tax, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Oakland_Unified_School_District_Parcel_Tax,_Measure_N_(November_2014)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure N\u003c/a>, to pay for job training and preparing high school students for college. It expires in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Oakland measure, G1, would pay for middle school enrichment and could be used to increase teacher salaries, which are among the lowest in the Bay Area. The measure has been opposed by some parent and teacher groups because it would give a portion of the funds to charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Berkeley are being asked to replace an expiring school parcel tax with a new larger one. It would yield an estimated $28 million annually, making it the largest on any Bay Area ballot this year. Berkeley’s parcel tax currently provides about 20 percent of the district’s budget, paying for many classroom teachers, school libraries, music programs and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley was one of five districts in the state with the largest proportion of revenue coming from parcel taxes in 2011-12, according to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/wp-content/publications/pub13-ParcelTaxesFinal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">information compiled \u003c/a>by EdSource. The others were: Piedmont City Unified, Kentfield Elementary, Mill Valley Elementary and Emery Unified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wealthy school districts are much more likely to have passed one of these taxes, and to have put one of these things on the ballot in the first place,” McGhee said. He says the Bay Area has more parcel taxes than other part of the state because of the high cost of living, which requires higher teacher salaries, and because voters in the generally liberal Bay Area are often more willing to raise taxes on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts are proposing more bond measures this year, too. The biggest one is San Francisco, which would issue $744 million in bonds to renovate existing schools, build two new ones and put some money toward affordable housing for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most bond measures need only 55 percent of the vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGhee says it’s possible that they are easier to pass than parcel taxes, because it may not be clear to voters how much they will end up paying in added property tax to repay the bonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason there are so many local bond measures on the ballot this year is because of \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/2010101856774/prop-51-seeks-9-billion-in-bonds-for-public-school-construction-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 51\u003c/a>, which would provide construction funds to school districts that can come up with matching funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So you can make the case, ‘Hey, we’re just getting a piece of this state pie. If we pass our construction bond, we’ll get extra money from the state, and it’ll be even better,’ ” McGhee said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Have you noticed more local bond and parcel tax measures on your ballot? There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiacityfinance.com/Votes1611preview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a record number of them\u003c/a> this year in California, more than in any presidential or gubernatorial election in the past 10 years, according to the California Local Government Finance Almanac. More than half of these measures are for schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts all over the state propose bonds, but parcel taxes are mostly a Bay Area thing. Most school districts are proposing to renew taxes that are set to expire in the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290998707″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290998707″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sjusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Unified School District\u003c/a> is proposing its very first parcel tax. School board member Susan Ellenberg said her district faces a big challenge: recruiting and retaining quality teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When teachers leave our district, it tends to be because the cost of living is so incredibly high here,” Ellenberg said. “They’re moving occasionally to districts in the surrounding areas where they are paid significantly more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11156602\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11156602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Children play at Horace Mann Elementary in San Jose Unified School District. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21717_IMG_34591-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play at Horace Mann Elementary in San Jose Unified School District. \u003ccite>(KQED/Zaidee Stavely)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ellenberg says many surrounding districts have an advantage, because they either have parcel tax revenue or are in such affluent communities that they get extra property tax revenue, beyond the state’s baseline funding. In some cases, they have both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike bonds, which are used for building new schools or renovating old ones, parcel taxes can be used for anything — from music and art to teacher salaries. They’re more common in the Bay Area than anywhere else in the state. But they require a two-thirds majority of votes to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Proposition 13 limits property taxes. And these parcel taxes are one of the only loopholes around that Prop. 13 restriction,” said Eric McGhee of the Public Policy Institute of California. He’s co-author of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/atissue/AI_913EMAI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report about school parcel taxes\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in San Jose Unified rejected a parcel tax proposal back in 2003. But this November, district leaders think they have a chance to get the supermajority they need. They’re asking voters to pass a measure that would allow the district to collect $72 a year for eight years from all property owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s facing some opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Already about 50 percent of the money that goes into the school budget does not reach the classrooms,” said Mark Hinkle, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.svtaxpayers.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Taxpayers Association\u003c/a>, who wrote the argument opposing the measure. “A big chunk of the money is going to administration, bureaucracy and bloated pensions. That’s not helping the students at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area alone, there are 17 school parcel taxes, as well as 25 school bond measures, on local ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Unified School District is going for its third parcel tax. The district already has one permanent parcel tax in place. \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Oakland_Unified_School_District_parcel_tax,_Measure_G_(February_2008)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure G passed in 2008\u003c/a>, and pays for teacher recruitment and retention, school libraries, art, music and classes needed to apply for college. Oakland also has a 10-year parcel tax, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Oakland_Unified_School_District_Parcel_Tax,_Measure_N_(November_2014)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure N\u003c/a>, to pay for job training and preparing high school students for college. It expires in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Oakland measure, G1, would pay for middle school enrichment and could be used to increase teacher salaries, which are among the lowest in the Bay Area. The measure has been opposed by some parent and teacher groups because it would give a portion of the funds to charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Berkeley are being asked to replace an expiring school parcel tax with a new larger one. It would yield an estimated $28 million annually, making it the largest on any Bay Area ballot this year. Berkeley’s parcel tax currently provides about 20 percent of the district’s budget, paying for many classroom teachers, school libraries, music programs and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley was one of five districts in the state with the largest proportion of revenue coming from parcel taxes in 2011-12, according to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/wp-content/publications/pub13-ParcelTaxesFinal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">information compiled \u003c/a>by EdSource. The others were: Piedmont City Unified, Kentfield Elementary, Mill Valley Elementary and Emery Unified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wealthy school districts are much more likely to have passed one of these taxes, and to have put one of these things on the ballot in the first place,” McGhee said. He says the Bay Area has more parcel taxes than other part of the state because of the high cost of living, which requires higher teacher salaries, and because voters in the generally liberal Bay Area are often more willing to raise taxes on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts are proposing more bond measures this year, too. The biggest one is San Francisco, which would issue $744 million in bonds to renovate existing schools, build two new ones and put some money toward affordable housing for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most bond measures need only 55 percent of the vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGhee says it’s possible that they are easier to pass than parcel taxes, because it may not be clear to voters how much they will end up paying in added property tax to repay the bonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason there are so many local bond measures on the ballot this year is because of \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/2010101856774/prop-51-seeks-9-billion-in-bonds-for-public-school-construction-projects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 51\u003c/a>, which would provide construction funds to school districts that can come up with matching funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So you can make the case, ‘Hey, we’re just getting a piece of this state pie. If we pass our construction bond, we’ll get extra money from the state, and it’ll be even better,’ ” McGhee said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Mexico's Demand for Potent California Marijuana Creates Southbound Smuggling",
"title": "Mexico's Demand for Potent California Marijuana Creates Southbound Smuggling",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California's cultivation of marijuana has created an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-indepth-prop64-cartels-20161011-htmlstory.html\">unprecedented\u003c/a> phenomenon: southbound smuggling of the drug across the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's demand for potent California strains is on the rise as Mexican drug cartels have mostly failed to make a competitive homegrown product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're in Mexico, and you want the best marijuana out there, there's only one place to get it,\" said Matthew Shapiro, a San Diego-based attorney who specializes in marijuana. \"There's no such thing as high-quality Mexican weed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291478714\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2027/info/proposition-64\">Proposition 64\u003c/a>, California's initiative to legalize marijuana for recreational use, could further boost southbound smuggling, experts on both sides of the border told KPBS. It would make it easier for Tijuana residents with visas or dual citizenship to access California's more potent strains -- and bring it back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's illegal to move marijuana from the U.S. to Mexico, just as it's illegal to move the drug from Mexico into the U.S. But it's easier to smuggle southbound. At the San Ysidro Port of Entry, drivers can cross the border into Tijuana without ever stopping to speak with a Mexican official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tijuana's public drug rehabilitation clinic, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">Centro de Integración Juveníl\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">,\u003c/a> has seen an increase in patients with self-described addictions to California marijuana, largely Mexicans with visas or dual citizenship who have access to San Diego dispensaries or friends with medical cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11159386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11159386\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-800x450.png\" alt=\"Patients at Tijuana's Centro de Integración Juveníl learn about drug-induced brain damage.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-240x135.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-375x211.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-520x293.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patients at Tijuana's Centro de Integración Juveníl learn about drug-induced brain damage. \u003ccite>(Katie Schoolov/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They can get it easily in the U.S., and they bring it back with them in small quantities -- generally for their own consumption,\" clinic director Raul Palacios said. \"I don't doubt that they share it with their friends, but not on a large scale.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palacios said his patients prefer California's medical marijuana because it has a higher concentration of THC, the plant's main psychoactive ingredient. The Mexican marijuana sold by street dealers in Tijuana has a roughly 2 percent concentration of THC, he said, while the California-grown product's concentration can exceed 30 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the potency of the California product can be perilous for new users, Palacios said. The stronger marijuana makes patients more prone to symptoms of psychosis. Some of the recovering California marijuana users at \u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">Centro de Integración Juveníl\u003c/a> experienced hallucinations and paranoid delusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So its psychoactive capacity, or psychoactive effect, is more damaging,\" Palacios said of California marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qGYVroR8zA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Colorado, marijuana-related emergency room visits \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/24/health/colorado-pot-er-visits/\">have spiked since it was legalized\u003c/a> in 2012. Notably, the increase is most pronounced among out-of-state visitors who aren't used to the state's high-THC marijuana. Those users suffer psychosis, car accidents and other problems more often than state residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Tijuana residents, accustomed to smoking weaker Mexican marijuana, may have a lower tolerance for the high-THC marijuana from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPBS conducted interviews with some of the Tijuana clinic's patients on condition that they be identified only by their first names. In Mexico, there is a much stronger stigma associated with smoking marijuana than in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There’s no such thing as high-quality Mexican weed.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One patient, Antonio, said he is able to purchase marijuana in California because he has a visa. He prefers it over Mexican weed, even though it's more expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The quality is much better over there,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mother, Yolanda, said California's medical marijuana made him hallucinate. She said he was convinced people were filming him and following him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He doesn't want to talk to me. He writes to me. He writes down his thoughts, because if we talk, he thinks it's going to be published online,\" she explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why she asked him to enroll at the Centro de Integración Juveníl. Yolanda spoke of her son's marijuana use through tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11158341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11158341\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"A sign on the southbound Interstate 5 warns against smuggling marijuana into Mexico or the United States.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign on the southbound Interstate 5 warns against smuggling marijuana into Mexico or the United States. \u003ccite>(Katie Schoolov/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana, Mexico is a much more conservative country than the U.S. Less than a third of people in Mexico are in favor of legalizing marijuana, compared with more than 60 percent in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Mexico President Enrique Peña Nieto said he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=mexico%20president%20marijuana\">open to the idea of legalizing\u003c/a> marijuana for medical use. The government is also considering decriminalizing possession of small quantities of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mexico is going to try to imitate the U.S.,\" said Rodrigo, another patient, who has dual citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he started smoking marijuana after it was legalized for medical use in California. He thought it couldn't be harmful if a U.S. state was recognizing its health benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the weed, which he got from friends in San Diego, made him hallucinate, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought I was being followed,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why he sought treatment at the clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodrigo said he always preferred California's marijuana over the product available in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more powerful, it gets you higher,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said if marijuana is legalized for recreational use in California, the temptation -- and the risk -- for Tijuana residents like him is going to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Marijuana has long flowed from Mexico into the U.S. Now, it's starting to flow in the opposite direction.",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/staff/jean-guerrero/\">Jean Guerrero\u003c/a> \u003cbr> \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/\">KPBS\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's cultivation of marijuana has created an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-indepth-prop64-cartels-20161011-htmlstory.html\">unprecedented\u003c/a> phenomenon: southbound smuggling of the drug across the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's demand for potent California strains is on the rise as Mexican drug cartels have mostly failed to make a competitive homegrown product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're in Mexico, and you want the best marijuana out there, there's only one place to get it,\" said Matthew Shapiro, a San Diego-based attorney who specializes in marijuana. \"There's no such thing as high-quality Mexican weed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291478714&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291478714'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2027/info/proposition-64\">Proposition 64\u003c/a>, California's initiative to legalize marijuana for recreational use, could further boost southbound smuggling, experts on both sides of the border told KPBS. It would make it easier for Tijuana residents with visas or dual citizenship to access California's more potent strains -- and bring it back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's illegal to move marijuana from the U.S. to Mexico, just as it's illegal to move the drug from Mexico into the U.S. But it's easier to smuggle southbound. At the San Ysidro Port of Entry, drivers can cross the border into Tijuana without ever stopping to speak with a Mexican official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tijuana's public drug rehabilitation clinic, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">Centro de Integración Juveníl\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">,\u003c/a> has seen an increase in patients with self-described addictions to California marijuana, largely Mexicans with visas or dual citizenship who have access to San Diego dispensaries or friends with medical cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11159386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11159386\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-800x450.png\" alt=\"Patients at Tijuana's Centro de Integración Juveníl learn about drug-induced brain damage.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-160x90.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-240x135.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-375x211.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Screen_Shot_2016-10-19_at_4.22.28_PM-800x450-520x293.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patients at Tijuana's Centro de Integración Juveníl learn about drug-induced brain damage. \u003ccite>(Katie Schoolov/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"They can get it easily in the U.S., and they bring it back with them in small quantities -- generally for their own consumption,\" clinic director Raul Palacios said. \"I don't doubt that they share it with their friends, but not on a large scale.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palacios said his patients prefer California's medical marijuana because it has a higher concentration of THC, the plant's main psychoactive ingredient. The Mexican marijuana sold by street dealers in Tijuana has a roughly 2 percent concentration of THC, he said, while the California-grown product's concentration can exceed 30 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the potency of the California product can be perilous for new users, Palacios said. The stronger marijuana makes patients more prone to symptoms of psychosis. Some of the recovering California marijuana users at \u003ca href=\"http://www.cij.gob.mx/\">Centro de Integración Juveníl\u003c/a> experienced hallucinations and paranoid delusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So its psychoactive capacity, or psychoactive effect, is more damaging,\" Palacios said of California marijuana.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/_qGYVroR8zA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/_qGYVroR8zA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>In Colorado, marijuana-related emergency room visits \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/24/health/colorado-pot-er-visits/\">have spiked since it was legalized\u003c/a> in 2012. Notably, the increase is most pronounced among out-of-state visitors who aren't used to the state's high-THC marijuana. Those users suffer psychosis, car accidents and other problems more often than state residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Tijuana residents, accustomed to smoking weaker Mexican marijuana, may have a lower tolerance for the high-THC marijuana from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPBS conducted interviews with some of the Tijuana clinic's patients on condition that they be identified only by their first names. In Mexico, there is a much stronger stigma associated with smoking marijuana than in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There’s no such thing as high-quality Mexican weed.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One patient, Antonio, said he is able to purchase marijuana in California because he has a visa. He prefers it over Mexican weed, even though it's more expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The quality is much better over there,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mother, Yolanda, said California's medical marijuana made him hallucinate. She said he was convinced people were filming him and following him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He doesn't want to talk to me. He writes to me. He writes down his thoughts, because if we talk, he thinks it's going to be published online,\" she explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why she asked him to enroll at the Centro de Integración Juveníl. Yolanda spoke of her son's marijuana use through tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11158341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11158341\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"A sign on the southbound Interstate 5 warns against smuggling marijuana into Mexico or the United States.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/ProhibitedPot-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign on the southbound Interstate 5 warns against smuggling marijuana into Mexico or the United States. \u003ccite>(Katie Schoolov/KPBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana, Mexico is a much more conservative country than the U.S. Less than a third of people in Mexico are in favor of legalizing marijuana, compared with more than 60 percent in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Mexico President Enrique Peña Nieto said he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=mexico%20president%20marijuana\">open to the idea of legalizing\u003c/a> marijuana for medical use. The government is also considering decriminalizing possession of small quantities of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mexico is going to try to imitate the U.S.,\" said Rodrigo, another patient, who has dual citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he started smoking marijuana after it was legalized for medical use in California. He thought it couldn't be harmful if a U.S. state was recognizing its health benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the weed, which he got from friends in San Diego, made him hallucinate, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought I was being followed,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why he sought treatment at the clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodrigo said he always preferred California's marijuana over the product available in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's more powerful, it gets you higher,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said if marijuana is legalized for recreational use in California, the temptation -- and the risk -- for Tijuana residents like him is going to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Too Many California Ballot Measures? Just Explain Them in Song",
"title": "Too Many California Ballot Measures? Just Explain Them in Song",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Americans will decide more than 150 state ballot measures on Tuesday — up slightly from two years ago. That puts a lot of pressure on voters to study up on everything from marijuana legalization to gun control to the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians in particular have a lot of homework to do. With 17 measures, their state has the longest ballot in the country this year. On top of that, there are 650 local measures around the state to decide on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters are coming up with some creative ways to keep track of it all — like resident Deborah Barron, who had a \"Proposition Party\" at her home in San Francisco's Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like any good host, she had snacks and drinks ready. But she also had hand-outs for the 17 state ballot measures and for the 25 local measures facing San Francisco voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11157987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11157987\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Deborah Barron, third from left, hosts a proposition party on Oct. 30 at her home in San Francisco's Mission District.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d.jpg 1596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deborah Barron, third from left, hosts a proposition party on Oct. 30 at her home in San Francisco's Mission District. \u003ccite>(Ben Adler/Capital Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The half-dozen adults at her house divvied up the prep work and took turns leading the discussion – starting with Proposition 51, the $9 billion statewide school bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, I don't know,\" says Barron, a 43-year-old attorney in private practice. \"Normally, I am 'Yes' on education ones, but...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm kind of 'No' on this too,\" chimes in 43-year-old Eric Quandt of Berkeley, who works in the San Francisco Public Defender's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's how I feel,\" adds Jane Ivory Ernstthal. \"But I feel so wrong!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group laughs. \"Are you voting against the education of our youth?\" Barron quips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But party-goers quickly get frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody's got college educations. All of us work in things that are impacted by this,\" Barron says. \"Numerous of us are attorneys, who read law for a living. And we still can't figure out how to vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if it's this hard for people who've been voting for years, imagine what it's like for first-time voters. Carlos Hurtado, a junior at the University of California, Davis, is feeling the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a lot, a lot to deal with,\" Hurtado says. \"I gotta take some time on the weekend to look over everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if he planned to vote on all of the ballot measures, Hurtado replies: \"The ones that I feel strongly about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll probably just scan it, see what interests me,\" says Julietta Zuvia, another student at UC-Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a strategy that might make some long-time voters cringe, but not Kim Alexander with the California Voter Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I worry that people look at these 17 propositions and mistakenly think they have to vote on every single one of them – which they don't,\" Alexander says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says it's far better to leave something blank than to do what voters typically do, which is vote 'No.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For voters who are overwhelmed by all those ballot measures, Alexander offers a California election tradition from her and her colleagues – the Proposition Song. She contributes on vocals and ukelele.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yizO7L2J7LU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tune uses music — think Schoolhouse Rock — to explain each of the state's 17 measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the chorus:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"It's the Proposition Song.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You should all be singing along.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>'Cause the ballot is too darn long.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And a lyric:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Proposition 56 would enact\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>a new tobacco tax.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If it passes smokers pay two more bucks per pack.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course, the song isn't the only way voters can learn about all the ballots. There's the state's \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">official voter information guide \u003c/a>and also a myriad of online guides – \u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\">professional\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://seepolitical.com/#/props\" target=\"_blank\">amateur\u003c/a>, with graphics, videos and even \u003ca href=\"https://ballot.fyi/\" target=\"_blank\">mock text message chats\u003c/a>. And then, there are \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_sbc0NfVjK0aEdSUnY5ZG5yWWc/view\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition Haiku\u003c/a>, from Los Angeles Democratic Party activist Damian Carroll. Here's a taste of that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Proposition 59\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Asks to overturn\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Citizens United, But\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shucks, it's non-binding\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kim Alexander, of the California Voter Foundation, says all those ballot measures do have a benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Love it or hate it, California voters get to make law directly when we vote,\" Alexander says. \"And that's a huge amount of power – especially when you're talking about California, because we are a very influential state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is indeed a huge amount of power, vested in 18 million California voters — many of whom aren't quite sure what to do with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Americans will decide more than 150 state ballot measures on Tuesday — up slightly from two years ago. That puts a lot of pressure on voters to study up on everything from marijuana legalization to gun control to the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians in particular have a lot of homework to do. With 17 measures, their state has the longest ballot in the country this year. On top of that, there are 650 local measures around the state to decide on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters are coming up with some creative ways to keep track of it all — like resident Deborah Barron, who had a \"Proposition Party\" at her home in San Francisco's Mission District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like any good host, she had snacks and drinks ready. But she also had hand-outs for the 17 state ballot measures and for the 25 local measures facing San Francisco voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11157987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11157987\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Deborah Barron, third from left, hosts a proposition party on Oct. 30 at her home in San Francisco's Mission District.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/img_5375-3c6994343d6c3fad664c68cc7b04939811593b9d.jpg 1596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deborah Barron, third from left, hosts a proposition party on Oct. 30 at her home in San Francisco's Mission District. \u003ccite>(Ben Adler/Capital Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The half-dozen adults at her house divvied up the prep work and took turns leading the discussion – starting with Proposition 51, the $9 billion statewide school bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean, I don't know,\" says Barron, a 43-year-old attorney in private practice. \"Normally, I am 'Yes' on education ones, but...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm kind of 'No' on this too,\" chimes in 43-year-old Eric Quandt of Berkeley, who works in the San Francisco Public Defender's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's how I feel,\" adds Jane Ivory Ernstthal. \"But I feel so wrong!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group laughs. \"Are you voting against the education of our youth?\" Barron quips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But party-goers quickly get frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody's got college educations. All of us work in things that are impacted by this,\" Barron says. \"Numerous of us are attorneys, who read law for a living. And we still can't figure out how to vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if it's this hard for people who've been voting for years, imagine what it's like for first-time voters. Carlos Hurtado, a junior at the University of California, Davis, is feeling the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just a lot, a lot to deal with,\" Hurtado says. \"I gotta take some time on the weekend to look over everything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if he planned to vote on all of the ballot measures, Hurtado replies: \"The ones that I feel strongly about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll probably just scan it, see what interests me,\" says Julietta Zuvia, another student at UC-Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a strategy that might make some long-time voters cringe, but not Kim Alexander with the California Voter Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I worry that people look at these 17 propositions and mistakenly think they have to vote on every single one of them – which they don't,\" Alexander says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says it's far better to leave something blank than to do what voters typically do, which is vote 'No.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For voters who are overwhelmed by all those ballot measures, Alexander offers a California election tradition from her and her colleagues – the Proposition Song. She contributes on vocals and ukelele.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/yizO7L2J7LU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/yizO7L2J7LU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The tune uses music — think Schoolhouse Rock — to explain each of the state's 17 measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the chorus:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"It's the Proposition Song.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You should all be singing along.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>'Cause the ballot is too darn long.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And a lyric:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Proposition 56 would enact\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>a new tobacco tax.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If it passes smokers pay two more bucks per pack.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course, the song isn't the only way voters can learn about all the ballots. There's the state's \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">official voter information guide \u003c/a>and also a myriad of online guides – \u003ca href=\"http://votersedge.capradio.org/\" target=\"_blank\">professional\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://seepolitical.com/#/props\" target=\"_blank\">amateur\u003c/a>, with graphics, videos and even \u003ca href=\"https://ballot.fyi/\" target=\"_blank\">mock text message chats\u003c/a>. And then, there are \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_sbc0NfVjK0aEdSUnY5ZG5yWWc/view\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition Haiku\u003c/a>, from Los Angeles Democratic Party activist Damian Carroll. Here's a taste of that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Proposition 59\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Asks to overturn\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Citizens United, But\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shucks, it's non-binding\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kim Alexander, of the California Voter Foundation, says all those ballot measures do have a benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Love it or hate it, California voters get to make law directly when we vote,\" Alexander says. \"And that's a huge amount of power – especially when you're talking about California, because we are a very influential state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is indeed a huge amount of power, vested in 18 million California voters — many of whom aren't quite sure what to do with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Capital Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>There are only two places in the country where 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in local elections, and they are both small cities in Maryland –– Hyattsville and Takoma Park. Come Nov. 8, San Francisco and Berkeley could join that list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now we aren’t talking full voting rights here. \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco,_California,_Local_Elections_Voting_Age_Reduction_Amendment,_Proposition_F_(November_2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition F\u003c/a> in San Francisco would allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote for all municipal officials and measures. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailycal.org/2016/10/27/measure-y1-could-implement-lower-voting-age-for-certain-elections-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure Y1\u003c/a> in Berkeley is more restrictive, allowing only the right to vote for school board members. There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthrights.org/issues/voting-age/voting-age-status-report/#success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">efforts to get similar measures\u003c/a> up for a vote in states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291237947″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for these measures say they would encourage voter turnout. Opponents say the real purpose is to skew the electorate with more young liberal voters. The split is generally along ideological lines, with liberals supporting the measures and conservatives against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, if you want a real adult discussion about Proposition F, look no further than Lyndsey Schlax’s social studies class at Ruth Asawa San Francisco School of the Arts. The class recently had a discussion on the measure, and while all the students are either 16 or 17, they had very different opinions about expanding youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students in the class have jobs and believe that should give them the right to vote. Others say kids would be too easily swayed by their parents or Facebook feeds. Student Sam Travers says San Francisco would be a great test case for youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘Here would be a perfect place to experiment, because I think the youth are very educated and active in politics and social issues.’ \u003ccite>High school student Sam Travers\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Here would be a perfect place to experiment, because I think the youth are very educated and active in politics and social issues,” Travers says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take someone like student Isaac Schott. He brought a book of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy to class, and he quotes freely of the Founding Fathers. He opposes Proposition F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think children very often overestimate their own importance and their own ability,” Schott says. “In Plato’s ‘Republic,’ one of the principal things it warns against is an excess of democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac’s teacher, Lyndsey Schlax, points to the high-level discussion as one more example of why her students are ready to vote. She thinks youth voting would be a boon for society, and especially in San Francisco, where so many young voters are transplants who came for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They arrive here, and they don’t have necessarily a huge engagement with the community,” Schlax says, “but our students do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Proposition F has a lot of support from elected officials, including all members of the city’s school board. But it was high school kids like Oliver Sanghvi York who got the ball rolling on Proposition F. You can watch\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2016/10/24/should-high-school-students-under-18-be-allowed-to-vote/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> this little video \u003c/a>we made of students working to get out the vote for the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>York says the real goal of the proposition is to increase voter turnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hope is that if we can get students in the habit of voting while they are embedded in their communities, they will become lifelong voters,” York says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If history is any indication, that won’t happen, says Vanderbilt Law School professor Jenny Diamond Cheng. In 1971, when the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18, Cheng says it caused only a brief spike in turnout. Today, young people have the worst participation rates of any age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheng says we should be wary about lowering the voting age because it can have unintended consequences, like providing more justification to prosecute youths like adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lowering the voting age arguably gives young people more representation,” Cheng says. “It also may jeopardize some of the protections they have just because they are young.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, both liberals and conservatives have supported youth voting. Cheng says in the 1950s, conservatives wanted to lower the voting age to 18 because young people were conservative. Then, she says, in the ’60s it became a liberal cause because, well, hippies. Today, young people still trend liberal, and critics say the real motive of Proposition F is to skew the electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘My son would want to vote. He would also like ice cream for breakfast.’ \u003ccite>Political science professor Jack Pitney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Claremont McKenna political science professor Jack Pitney believes so. He is a vocal opponent of youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My son would want to vote,” Pitney says. “He would also like ice cream for breakfast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in Lyndsey Schlax’s class want to do more with their votes than order ice cream. Many hope Proposition F passes. But it’s not up to them. They aren’t old enough to cast a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are only two places in the country where 16- and 17-year-olds can vote in local elections, and they are both small cities in Maryland –– Hyattsville and Takoma Park. Come Nov. 8, San Francisco and Berkeley could join that list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now we aren’t talking full voting rights here. \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco,_California,_Local_Elections_Voting_Age_Reduction_Amendment,_Proposition_F_(November_2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition F\u003c/a> in San Francisco would allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote for all municipal officials and measures. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailycal.org/2016/10/27/measure-y1-could-implement-lower-voting-age-for-certain-elections-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure Y1\u003c/a> in Berkeley is more restrictive, allowing only the right to vote for school board members. There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.youthrights.org/issues/voting-age/voting-age-status-report/#success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">efforts to get similar measures\u003c/a> up for a vote in states across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291237947″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291237947″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for these measures say they would encourage voter turnout. Opponents say the real purpose is to skew the electorate with more young liberal voters. The split is generally along ideological lines, with liberals supporting the measures and conservatives against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, if you want a real adult discussion about Proposition F, look no further than Lyndsey Schlax’s social studies class at Ruth Asawa San Francisco School of the Arts. The class recently had a discussion on the measure, and while all the students are either 16 or 17, they had very different opinions about expanding youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students in the class have jobs and believe that should give them the right to vote. Others say kids would be too easily swayed by their parents or Facebook feeds. Student Sam Travers says San Francisco would be a great test case for youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘Here would be a perfect place to experiment, because I think the youth are very educated and active in politics and social issues.’ \u003ccite>High school student Sam Travers\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Here would be a perfect place to experiment, because I think the youth are very educated and active in politics and social issues,” Travers says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take someone like student Isaac Schott. He brought a book of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy to class, and he quotes freely of the Founding Fathers. He opposes Proposition F.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think children very often overestimate their own importance and their own ability,” Schott says. “In Plato’s ‘Republic,’ one of the principal things it warns against is an excess of democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac’s teacher, Lyndsey Schlax, points to the high-level discussion as one more example of why her students are ready to vote. She thinks youth voting would be a boon for society, and especially in San Francisco, where so many young voters are transplants who came for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They arrive here, and they don’t have necessarily a huge engagement with the community,” Schlax says, “but our students do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Proposition F has a lot of support from elected officials, including all members of the city’s school board. But it was high school kids like Oliver Sanghvi York who got the ball rolling on Proposition F. You can watch\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2016/10/24/should-high-school-students-under-18-be-allowed-to-vote/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> this little video \u003c/a>we made of students working to get out the vote for the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>York says the real goal of the proposition is to increase voter turnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The hope is that if we can get students in the habit of voting while they are embedded in their communities, they will become lifelong voters,” York says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If history is any indication, that won’t happen, says Vanderbilt Law School professor Jenny Diamond Cheng. In 1971, when the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18, Cheng says it caused only a brief spike in turnout. Today, young people have the worst participation rates of any age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cheng says we should be wary about lowering the voting age because it can have unintended consequences, like providing more justification to prosecute youths like adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lowering the voting age arguably gives young people more representation,” Cheng says. “It also may jeopardize some of the protections they have just because they are young.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, both liberals and conservatives have supported youth voting. Cheng says in the 1950s, conservatives wanted to lower the voting age to 18 because young people were conservative. Then, she says, in the ’60s it became a liberal cause because, well, hippies. Today, young people still trend liberal, and critics say the real motive of Proposition F is to skew the electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘My son would want to vote. He would also like ice cream for breakfast.’ \u003ccite>Political science professor Jack Pitney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Claremont McKenna political science professor Jack Pitney believes so. He is a vocal opponent of youth voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My son would want to vote,” Pitney says. “He would also like ice cream for breakfast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in Lyndsey Schlax’s class want to do more with their votes than order ice cream. Many hope Proposition F passes. But it’s not up to them. They aren’t old enough to cast a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Proposition 51 Bond Measure Pits School Needs Against Worries Over State Debt",
"title": "Proposition 51 Bond Measure Pits School Needs Against Worries Over State Debt",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California voters have a decision to make on the general election ballot: approve $9 billion in bonds for school and community college construction projects and modernization, or reject it to avoid adding to the state debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters appear split on the measure known as \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2014/info/proposition-51\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 51\u003c/a>. The Public Policy Institute of California found in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_916MBS.pdf\">September survey\u003c/a> that 47 percent of likely voters polled support the measure while 43 percent oppose it. The proposition will need a simple majority to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291322952\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Third-grader Jade Rosa likely doesn't know anything about the forces aligning for and against Proposition 51. She and her classmates do know that theirs is a portable classroom at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, just a few minutes from the Los Angeles International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent visit, Jade had just finished a math test, and was taking a break to work on a coloring project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m drawing Seedot,\" she said. \"It’s a Pokemon, he’s really cute.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All seems normal in Jade's classroom until you step outside and hear the roar of the jet engines overhead. Unlike other buildings on campus, these portables don't have sound protection and some of the noise filters into the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jade's classroom also doesn’t have any natural light. The windows have been blocked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are covered, there's like a board on the outside part that covers it. I'm not exactly sure how that was made,\"said Elizabeth Franco, Jade's teacher. \"It's always been like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Franco said in her 14 years of teaching, she’s never had a classroom with a window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s almost like, just that’s the way it is. I’ve never experienced anything else,\" Franco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11156830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11156830\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-800x598.jpg\" alt=\"Portable classroom buildings at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, California, near LAX have boarded up windows for security and to dampen overhead airplane noise. School officials say some of the portables were brought in as temporary structures but have not been replaced by permanent buildings for decades.\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-800x598.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-1020x762.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-1180x881.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-960x717.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-240x179.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-375x280.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-520x388.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable classroom buildings at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, California, near LAX have boarded-up windows for security and to dampen overhead airplane noise. School officials say some of the portables were brought in as temporary structures but have not been replaced by permanent buildings for decades. \u003ccite>(Michale Pompa/Felton Elementary School)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kent Taylor, superintendent of the Lennox School District of which Felton Elementary is a part, said the windows are blocked for security reasons, but it also serves as a way to dampen the airplane noise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district doesn't have the funds to soundproof the portable buildings, according to Taylor. The permanent classrooms are eligible for special funding that the temporary buildings don't qualify for. All of this creates an equity problem, he said. Some kids get to learn in quiet rooms, others don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, Proposition 51 will authorize $9 billion in general obligation bonds for new construction and improvement projects at K-12 schools, community colleges and vocational and charter schools. For Taylor, that means replacing portable buildings with permanent ones and upgrading his district's aging school infrastructure. Several schools in the district are more than 50 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So if we get another $10 million because of Prop. 51, we’re so excited,\" he said as he talked over the plane noise. \"It doesn’t meet all of our needs, but it certainly helps our students so much. So we’re encouraging the voters: please think about our kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's principal, Norma Martinez, said kids in more affluent communities don't have to deal with portables at their schools as frequently as those in less affluent areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely a concern for me,\" she said. \"I would prefer that all kids have equal access.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 51 has an army of supporters — many with deep pockets, like well-known housing developers such as Brookfield, KB Home and Shea Homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson is among the measure's backers. He's been appearing at events around California in support of the measure. Relying entirely on local districts for facility funding, according to Torlakson, takes away from money that can be spent directly on learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been a tradition of state partnership with local school districts that goes back decades, so the state has always been a partner,\" he said. \"It's worked. The state should step up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, more than $11 million has been raised in support of the bond measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe frameborder=\"no\" height=\"555px\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"http://162.243.135.6/elections/latest/measure-finance/proposition-51/index.html\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the measure also has high-profile opposition, notably from California Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a blunderbuss effort that promotes sprawl and squanders money that would be far better spent in low-income communities,\" the governor said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office estimates that the state will pay about $17.6 billion to pay off principal and interest on the bonds, or about $500 million annually for 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several newspapers, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-proposition-51-20160921-snap-story.html\">the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/articles/school-732118-costs-state.html\">Orange County Register\u003c/a>, have recommended voters reject the measure, arguing in part that Proposition 51 locks in rules for developers that don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>G. Rick Marshall, with the California Taxpayers Action Network, helped write the arguments against the measure in the \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/\">state’s voter information guide\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All this does is add to the state debt,\" Marshall said. \"And it brings a one-size-fits-all program to school districts, when you have local bond money the locals decide what to do with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes, according to Marshall, developers will benefit. Proposition 51 would prevent changes to the fee structure they pay when they build new housing developments that need schools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 51 opponents also argue that larger, more organized school districts will be first in line to dip into the pot since, unlike some smaller districts, they have the staff to speedily apply for the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents like Marshall also want to see school districts use local sources of funding rather than new state bond money to build and improve schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think that by providing new construction money, you’re going to encourage schools to build buildings that they don’t need,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, more than 100 school districts, including Lennox, have placed local bond measures on the November ballot. Many hope to raise matching funds to take advantage of Proposition 51, if it passes, since some local share is usually required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although many districts have real needs, Proposition 51 would come at a price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Felton Elementary, school officials are hoping a day will come when all students can learn in quiet classrooms free of the noise from the airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Jade and other third-graders will be well into their 40s by the time the state pays off the bonds in about 2053.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Proposition 51, a bond measure that would raise billions for school construction, has developers lined up against opponents who include Gov. Jerry Brown.",
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"description": "Proposition 51, a bond measure that would raise billions for school construction, has developers lined up against opponents who include Gov. Jerry Brown.",
"title": "Proposition 51 Bond Measure Pits School Needs Against Worries Over State Debt | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/mary-plummer\">Mary Plummer\u003c/a> \u003cbr> \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\">KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California voters have a decision to make on the general election ballot: approve $9 billion in bonds for school and community college construction projects and modernization, or reject it to avoid adding to the state debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters appear split on the measure known as \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2014/info/proposition-51\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 51\u003c/a>. The Public Policy Institute of California found in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/survey/S_916MBS.pdf\">September survey\u003c/a> that 47 percent of likely voters polled support the measure while 43 percent oppose it. The proposition will need a simple majority to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291322952&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/291322952'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Third-grader Jade Rosa likely doesn't know anything about the forces aligning for and against Proposition 51. She and her classmates do know that theirs is a portable classroom at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, just a few minutes from the Los Angeles International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent visit, Jade had just finished a math test, and was taking a break to work on a coloring project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m drawing Seedot,\" she said. \"It’s a Pokemon, he’s really cute.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All seems normal in Jade's classroom until you step outside and hear the roar of the jet engines overhead. Unlike other buildings on campus, these portables don't have sound protection and some of the noise filters into the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jade's classroom also doesn’t have any natural light. The windows have been blocked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are covered, there's like a board on the outside part that covers it. I'm not exactly sure how that was made,\"said Elizabeth Franco, Jade's teacher. \"It's always been like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Franco said in her 14 years of teaching, she’s never had a classroom with a window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s almost like, just that’s the way it is. I’ve never experienced anything else,\" Franco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11156830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11156830\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-800x598.jpg\" alt=\"Portable classroom buildings at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, California, near LAX have boarded up windows for security and to dampen overhead airplane noise. School officials say some of the portables were brought in as temporary structures but have not been replaced by permanent buildings for decades.\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-800x598.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-1020x762.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-1180x881.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-960x717.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-240x179.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-375x280.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Classrooms-520x388.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable classroom buildings at Felton Elementary School in Lennox, California, near LAX have boarded-up windows for security and to dampen overhead airplane noise. School officials say some of the portables were brought in as temporary structures but have not been replaced by permanent buildings for decades. \u003ccite>(Michale Pompa/Felton Elementary School)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kent Taylor, superintendent of the Lennox School District of which Felton Elementary is a part, said the windows are blocked for security reasons, but it also serves as a way to dampen the airplane noise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district doesn't have the funds to soundproof the portable buildings, according to Taylor. The permanent classrooms are eligible for special funding that the temporary buildings don't qualify for. All of this creates an equity problem, he said. Some kids get to learn in quiet rooms, others don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, Proposition 51 will authorize $9 billion in general obligation bonds for new construction and improvement projects at K-12 schools, community colleges and vocational and charter schools. For Taylor, that means replacing portable buildings with permanent ones and upgrading his district's aging school infrastructure. Several schools in the district are more than 50 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So if we get another $10 million because of Prop. 51, we’re so excited,\" he said as he talked over the plane noise. \"It doesn’t meet all of our needs, but it certainly helps our students so much. So we’re encouraging the voters: please think about our kids.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's principal, Norma Martinez, said kids in more affluent communities don't have to deal with portables at their schools as frequently as those in less affluent areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's definitely a concern for me,\" she said. \"I would prefer that all kids have equal access.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 51 has an army of supporters — many with deep pockets, like well-known housing developers such as Brookfield, KB Home and Shea Homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson is among the measure's backers. He's been appearing at events around California in support of the measure. Relying entirely on local districts for facility funding, according to Torlakson, takes away from money that can be spent directly on learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's been a tradition of state partnership with local school districts that goes back decades, so the state has always been a partner,\" he said. \"It's worked. The state should step up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, more than $11 million has been raised in support of the bond measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe frameborder=\"no\" height=\"555px\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"http://162.243.135.6/elections/latest/measure-finance/proposition-51/index.html\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the measure also has high-profile opposition, notably from California Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a blunderbuss effort that promotes sprawl and squanders money that would be far better spent in low-income communities,\" the governor said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office estimates that the state will pay about $17.6 billion to pay off principal and interest on the bonds, or about $500 million annually for 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several newspapers, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-proposition-51-20160921-snap-story.html\">the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/articles/school-732118-costs-state.html\">Orange County Register\u003c/a>, have recommended voters reject the measure, arguing in part that Proposition 51 locks in rules for developers that don’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>G. Rick Marshall, with the California Taxpayers Action Network, helped write the arguments against the measure in the \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/\">state’s voter information guide\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All this does is add to the state debt,\" Marshall said. \"And it brings a one-size-fits-all program to school districts, when you have local bond money the locals decide what to do with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes, according to Marshall, developers will benefit. Proposition 51 would prevent changes to the fee structure they pay when they build new housing developments that need schools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 51 opponents also argue that larger, more organized school districts will be first in line to dip into the pot since, unlike some smaller districts, they have the staff to speedily apply for the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents like Marshall also want to see school districts use local sources of funding rather than new state bond money to build and improve schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think that by providing new construction money, you’re going to encourage schools to build buildings that they don’t need,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, more than 100 school districts, including Lennox, have placed local bond measures on the November ballot. Many hope to raise matching funds to take advantage of Proposition 51, if it passes, since some local share is usually required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although many districts have real needs, Proposition 51 would come at a price.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Felton Elementary, school officials are hoping a day will come when all students can learn in quiet classrooms free of the noise from the airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Jade and other third-graders will be well into their 40s by the time the state pays off the bonds in about 2053.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Specter of Trump Heightens Political Engagement in Silicon Valley",
"title": "Specter of Trump Heightens Political Engagement in Silicon Valley",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Billionaire technology investor and entrepreneur Peter Thiel made headlines last week for his full-throated support of Donald Trump. And while Thiel’s stance isn’t winning many supporters in Silicon Valley, it is a sign of how this year people in the tech industry are taking their political engagement to new levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The thing I’m most excited about and most hopeful for is that there are folks my age who are getting more politically engaged,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/3037933/the-visible-man\" target=\"_blank\">Tristan Walker\u003c/a>, the founder and CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://walkerandcompany.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Walker & Company Brands\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is 32 years old and his company sells beauty and health products to people of color. It’s backed by some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley. His office is based in Palo Alto, and in that democratic stronghold it should be no surprise that Walker isn’t just for Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am vociferously against Donald Trump. Innovation is what makes America great, diversity is what makes America great,” Walker said. “I think he has no clue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is African-American and has been an outspoken advocate for diversity. He signed a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://shift.newco.co/an-open-letter-from-technology-sector-leaders-on-donald-trumps-candidacy-for-president-5bf734c159e4#.hb80m1ykr\" target=\"_blank\">public letter\u003c/a> calling Trump a “disaster for innovation.” The co-founders of eBay, Reddit, Facebook, Twitter and about 140 other folks in the tech industry also signed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker, like many in the tech industry, supported President Obama during the last election. So why didn't the tech community pen a similar letter against Mitt Romney in the previous election?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about Democrat and Republican this year,” Walker said. “This is a referendum on decency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also supporting a \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/17/tech-election-day-holiday/\" target=\"_blank\">grass-roots campaign to give tech workers the day off to vote\u003c/a>. He said that during this election “civic engagement is actually increasing in a big way” among his colleagues in tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290995376\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"250\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker Bounds agrees. He’s the co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://sidewire.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Sidewire\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based social network built on texting. But in a previous life, Bounds was a spokesman for U.S. Sen. John McCain during his run for the presidency in 2008. And he worked on Republican \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2016/09/21/meg-whitman-to-co-host-clinton-campaign-event/\" target=\"_blank\">Meg Whitman\u003c/a>’s campaign for governor of California in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I see in terms of online engagement and activism from people I worked alongside who have no connection to politics,” Bounds said. “I’ve never seen anything like it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds said during the last two elections, his colleagues in tech watched the debates and talked about them. But this time around?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are hosting \u003ca href=\"http://www.nerdz4hillary.com/\" target=\"_blank\">fundraisers \u003c/a>that have never hosted fundraisers before,” Bounds said. “I was just talking to a colleague of mine who works at a technology company who was talking about parachuting into Nevada with her daughter to campaign for Hillary Clinton. And these are people that would never have thought about going to a target state to campaign for a president before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies are getting involved, too. Spotify launched a podcast this election season called \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4b5VHDtJiF64Fctww4QrxH\" target=\"_blank\">Clarify\u003c/a>, which is aimed at getting millennials more engaged. And Facebook launched its first \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/09/23/facebook-launches-first-nationwide-voter-registration-drive/90866726/\" target=\"_blank\"> national voter registration\u003c/a> drive this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Silicon Valley is left-leaning, it’s also had a libertarian bent that put the focus on innovation -- and not government -- as a tool for social good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds said that mentality has changed. As technology makes inroads into almost every part of our lives, tech companies and workers are being forced to work more closely with government. Still, Bounds said, it would be a mistake to take all this activism as a referendum on the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have in Donald Trump somebody who most people who work in the valley find totally unacceptable,” Bounds said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds is a Republican, so will he be voting for Donald Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not going to be voting for Donald Trump,” Bounds said. “I will probably write in George H.W. Bush. It reminds me of a time when Republicans stood for thoughtful, hard-working, qualified people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob-LJqPQEJ4&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say there aren’t Trump supporters in Silicon Valley, but they’re not easy to find. Of course, one Trump supporter has been Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal and an early investor in Facebook. In late October, Thiel's $1.25 million donation to the Trump campaign was the source of \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11145796/is-silicon-valley-having-a-teachable-moment-about-implicit-bias\" target=\"_blank\">fierce controversy \u003c/a>in the valley. Some accused Thiel of supporting\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/projectinclude/peter-thiel-yc-and-hard-decisions-2b91bab83764#.yct8iwod8\" target=\"_blank\"> hate speech\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re voting for Trump because we judge the leadership of our country to have failed,” Thiel said in his defense at a press conference this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.inc.com/tess-townsend/future-of-ai-at-box.html\" target=\"_blank\">Aaron Levie\u003c/a> thinks a Trump presidency is a threat to the tech industry. Levie is a co-founder and CEO of Box. The Redwood City-based company provides online storage and collaboration tools to companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a given that America will be at the forefront of technology,” said Levie, who also signed the open letter against Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we race forward into a digital and information economy, Levie said, Silicon Valley’s success depends on training workers in the U.S. and attracting high-skilled workers from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means that we have to have massive reform that we need in our education systems,” he said. “We need massive reform in our immigration process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Levie said policy reform is needed in Washington around big issues confronting the technology sector, like encryption and privacy. He said Hillary Clinton’s policies best address those needs. And how do Clinton’s policies stack up against Trump's?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t get the tech policies from the Trump side, so the outreach of the Trump campaign to the technology industry has been extremely limited to negligible,” Levie said. “So I don’t know how to compare and contrast to his policies. I only know how to compare and contrast to his rhetoric.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said Trump’s rhetoric hasn’t been reassuring to the tech industry. He cites Trump's idea to ask Bill Gates to help shut down parts of the internet in response to terrorism. And Trump has also called for a\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/19/politics/donald-trump-apple-boycott/\" target=\"_blank\"> boycott of Apple \u003c/a>for refusing to unlock the iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “has shown such naive understanding of technology, it’s hard to even begin,” Levie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say he discounts Trump supporters. He said this election has exposed the serious challenges American workers face, in part because of technological disruption. Levie's hope? That once the sound and fury of Trump dies down, tech leaders will start working with government to address these concerns, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our ongoing series on Techquity: Diversity, Inclusion and Equity in Silicon Valley. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Billionaire entrepreneur Peter Thiel made headlines for his support of Donald Trump. While Thiel's stance isn't winning many supporters in Silicon Valley, it's a sign of how some in the tech industry are taking their political engagement to new levels.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Billionaire technology investor and entrepreneur Peter Thiel made headlines last week for his full-throated support of Donald Trump. And while Thiel’s stance isn’t winning many supporters in Silicon Valley, it is a sign of how this year people in the tech industry are taking their political engagement to new levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The thing I’m most excited about and most hopeful for is that there are folks my age who are getting more politically engaged,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/3037933/the-visible-man\" target=\"_blank\">Tristan Walker\u003c/a>, the founder and CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://walkerandcompany.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Walker & Company Brands\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is 32 years old and his company sells beauty and health products to people of color. It’s backed by some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley. His office is based in Palo Alto, and in that democratic stronghold it should be no surprise that Walker isn’t just for Hillary Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am vociferously against Donald Trump. Innovation is what makes America great, diversity is what makes America great,” Walker said. “I think he has no clue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is African-American and has been an outspoken advocate for diversity. He signed a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://shift.newco.co/an-open-letter-from-technology-sector-leaders-on-donald-trumps-candidacy-for-president-5bf734c159e4#.hb80m1ykr\" target=\"_blank\">public letter\u003c/a> calling Trump a “disaster for innovation.” The co-founders of eBay, Reddit, Facebook, Twitter and about 140 other folks in the tech industry also signed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker, like many in the tech industry, supported President Obama during the last election. So why didn't the tech community pen a similar letter against Mitt Romney in the previous election?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about Democrat and Republican this year,” Walker said. “This is a referendum on decency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also supporting a \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/17/tech-election-day-holiday/\" target=\"_blank\">grass-roots campaign to give tech workers the day off to vote\u003c/a>. He said that during this election “civic engagement is actually increasing in a big way” among his colleagues in tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='250'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290995376&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290995376'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tucker Bounds agrees. He’s the co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://sidewire.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Sidewire\u003c/a>, a San Francisco-based social network built on texting. But in a previous life, Bounds was a spokesman for U.S. Sen. John McCain during his run for the presidency in 2008. And he worked on Republican \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2016/09/21/meg-whitman-to-co-host-clinton-campaign-event/\" target=\"_blank\">Meg Whitman\u003c/a>’s campaign for governor of California in 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I see in terms of online engagement and activism from people I worked alongside who have no connection to politics,” Bounds said. “I’ve never seen anything like it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds said during the last two elections, his colleagues in tech watched the debates and talked about them. But this time around?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are hosting \u003ca href=\"http://www.nerdz4hillary.com/\" target=\"_blank\">fundraisers \u003c/a>that have never hosted fundraisers before,” Bounds said. “I was just talking to a colleague of mine who works at a technology company who was talking about parachuting into Nevada with her daughter to campaign for Hillary Clinton. And these are people that would never have thought about going to a target state to campaign for a president before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies are getting involved, too. Spotify launched a podcast this election season called \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4b5VHDtJiF64Fctww4QrxH\" target=\"_blank\">Clarify\u003c/a>, which is aimed at getting millennials more engaged. And Facebook launched its first \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/09/23/facebook-launches-first-nationwide-voter-registration-drive/90866726/\" target=\"_blank\"> national voter registration\u003c/a> drive this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Silicon Valley is left-leaning, it’s also had a libertarian bent that put the focus on innovation -- and not government -- as a tool for social good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds said that mentality has changed. As technology makes inroads into almost every part of our lives, tech companies and workers are being forced to work more closely with government. Still, Bounds said, it would be a mistake to take all this activism as a referendum on the Republican Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have in Donald Trump somebody who most people who work in the valley find totally unacceptable,” Bounds said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bounds is a Republican, so will he be voting for Donald Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not going to be voting for Donald Trump,” Bounds said. “I will probably write in George H.W. Bush. It reminds me of a time when Republicans stood for thoughtful, hard-working, qualified people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ob-LJqPQEJ4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ob-LJqPQEJ4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say there aren’t Trump supporters in Silicon Valley, but they’re not easy to find. Of course, one Trump supporter has been Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal and an early investor in Facebook. In late October, Thiel's $1.25 million donation to the Trump campaign was the source of \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/article/11145796/is-silicon-valley-having-a-teachable-moment-about-implicit-bias\" target=\"_blank\">fierce controversy \u003c/a>in the valley. Some accused Thiel of supporting\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/projectinclude/peter-thiel-yc-and-hard-decisions-2b91bab83764#.yct8iwod8\" target=\"_blank\"> hate speech\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re voting for Trump because we judge the leadership of our country to have failed,” Thiel said in his defense at a press conference this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.inc.com/tess-townsend/future-of-ai-at-box.html\" target=\"_blank\">Aaron Levie\u003c/a> thinks a Trump presidency is a threat to the tech industry. Levie is a co-founder and CEO of Box. The Redwood City-based company provides online storage and collaboration tools to companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a given that America will be at the forefront of technology,” said Levie, who also signed the open letter against Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we race forward into a digital and information economy, Levie said, Silicon Valley’s success depends on training workers in the U.S. and attracting high-skilled workers from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means that we have to have massive reform that we need in our education systems,” he said. “We need massive reform in our immigration process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Levie said policy reform is needed in Washington around big issues confronting the technology sector, like encryption and privacy. He said Hillary Clinton’s policies best address those needs. And how do Clinton’s policies stack up against Trump's?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t get the tech policies from the Trump side, so the outreach of the Trump campaign to the technology industry has been extremely limited to negligible,” Levie said. “So I don’t know how to compare and contrast to his policies. I only know how to compare and contrast to his rhetoric.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said Trump’s rhetoric hasn’t been reassuring to the tech industry. He cites Trump's idea to ask Bill Gates to help shut down parts of the internet in response to terrorism. And Trump has also called for a\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/19/politics/donald-trump-apple-boycott/\" target=\"_blank\"> boycott of Apple \u003c/a>for refusing to unlock the iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump “has shown such naive understanding of technology, it’s hard to even begin,” Levie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say he discounts Trump supporters. He said this election has exposed the serious challenges American workers face, in part because of technological disruption. Levie's hope? That once the sound and fury of Trump dies down, tech leaders will start working with government to address these concerns, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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