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"content": "\u003cp>Firefighters from Engine Company 13, on the next block from the Ghost Ship warehouse, were alerted the building was on fire at 11:24 the night of Friday, Dec. 2, 2016. The warehouse, which \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oaklandfire2016/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">city documents released Wednesday\u003c/a> confirm had been the target of a long series of complaints to police and code enforcement officials, was about to become synonymous with an unspeakable tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company 13 -- Capt. Heather Mozdean and three firefighters -- responded to the alarm within seconds. As the crew opened the station's truck bay to drive to the scene just 100 yards away, they could see smoke pouring from the Ghost Ship building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine \"arrived on scene approximately 60 seconds after the initial call to find 2 story warehouse with heavy black smoke pushing from the doors and windows,\" Mozdean wrote in one of the documents the city made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her brief account, Mozdean describes her crew's attempt -- along with a force of firefighters who had rushed to the scene from other Oakland stations -- to get into the building and fight the fire. But she notes that her engine's personnel were never able to penetrate more than 40 feet into the jumble of piano and other paraphernalia inside the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After about 30 minutes, Mozdean noted, she and her crew \"exited the building to swap [oxygen] bottles at which time I did a face-to-face with IC [incident commander] stating that the interior lines were not capable of extinguishing in a safe manner due to advanced fire, smoke conditions and tremendous fire load.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were withdrawn from the building, where 36 partygoers had died, and went into \"defensive mode' -- an attempt to contain the damage from the blaze and prevent it from spreading further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the damage done to the city of Oakland's reputation -- for its apparent failure to respond to a long history of complaints about trash, the conversion of the Ghost Ship into an illegal residence, the use of the site for night-time music events, and other issues -- was just beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents the city released Wednesday came in response to repeated media requests from KQED, the Bay Area News Group, the East Bay Express, Los Angeles Times and others. The trove of records, many of which confirm earlier reports, show:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The documents also show that the Oakland Fire Department had not conducted safety inspections in the Ng properties on 31st Avenue -- which also include an auto body shop next to the Ghost Ship -- since 2010. It has been previously reported that the city has no records of either fire safety or building code inspections for at least the last 30 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nineteen separate Oakland Police Department calls for service at two addresses associated with the warehouse, 1305 and 1315 31st Ave., in the city's Fruitvale district. Among those calls was a March 2015 incident in which officers responded to a 2 a.m. call that a rave, complete with illegal alcohol sales, was occurring in the building and that 15 people inside were not being allowed to leave. One of the responding officers confirmed the situation, notified an unidentified person at the Ghost Ship that the event was in violation of city ordinances but decided not to issue a citation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The documents also fleshed out earlier reports that the warehouse and an adjacent property owned by Oakland landlord Chor Ng had an extensive history of code violations, including blight and possible illegal building conversions. All told, the city records show as many as 15 code complaints and 45 code inspections at the property. The exact number of complaints and inspections and how many of them concerned with the warehouse is hard to determine because the records are sometimes unclear about the actual address of alleged violations. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post will be updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Firefighters from Engine Company 13, on the next block from the Ghost Ship warehouse, were alerted the building was on fire at 11:24 the night of Friday, Dec. 2, 2016. The warehouse, which \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oaklandfire2016/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">city documents released Wednesday\u003c/a> confirm had been the target of a long series of complaints to police and code enforcement officials, was about to become synonymous with an unspeakable tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company 13 -- Capt. Heather Mozdean and three firefighters -- responded to the alarm within seconds. As the crew opened the station's truck bay to drive to the scene just 100 yards away, they could see smoke pouring from the Ghost Ship building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine \"arrived on scene approximately 60 seconds after the initial call to find 2 story warehouse with heavy black smoke pushing from the doors and windows,\" Mozdean wrote in one of the documents the city made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her brief account, Mozdean describes her crew's attempt -- along with a force of firefighters who had rushed to the scene from other Oakland stations -- to get into the building and fight the fire. But she notes that her engine's personnel were never able to penetrate more than 40 feet into the jumble of piano and other paraphernalia inside the warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After about 30 minutes, Mozdean noted, she and her crew \"exited the building to swap [oxygen] bottles at which time I did a face-to-face with IC [incident commander] stating that the interior lines were not capable of extinguishing in a safe manner due to advanced fire, smoke conditions and tremendous fire load.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters were withdrawn from the building, where 36 partygoers had died, and went into \"defensive mode' -- an attempt to contain the damage from the blaze and prevent it from spreading further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the damage done to the city of Oakland's reputation -- for its apparent failure to respond to a long history of complaints about trash, the conversion of the Ghost Ship into an illegal residence, the use of the site for night-time music events, and other issues -- was just beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents the city released Wednesday came in response to repeated media requests from KQED, the Bay Area News Group, the East Bay Express, Los Angeles Times and others. The trove of records, many of which confirm earlier reports, show:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The documents also show that the Oakland Fire Department had not conducted safety inspections in the Ng properties on 31st Avenue -- which also include an auto body shop next to the Ghost Ship -- since 2010. It has been previously reported that the city has no records of either fire safety or building code inspections for at least the last 30 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nineteen separate Oakland Police Department calls for service at two addresses associated with the warehouse, 1305 and 1315 31st Ave., in the city's Fruitvale district. Among those calls was a March 2015 incident in which officers responded to a 2 a.m. call that a rave, complete with illegal alcohol sales, was occurring in the building and that 15 people inside were not being allowed to leave. One of the responding officers confirmed the situation, notified an unidentified person at the Ghost Ship that the event was in violation of city ordinances but decided not to issue a citation.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The documents also fleshed out earlier reports that the warehouse and an adjacent property owned by Oakland landlord Chor Ng had an extensive history of code violations, including blight and possible illegal building conversions. All told, the city records show as many as 15 code complaints and 45 code inspections at the property. The exact number of complaints and inspections and how many of them concerned with the warehouse is hard to determine because the records are sometimes unclear about the actual address of alleged violations. \u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post will be updated. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "After Years of Waiting, Veteran Welcomes His Afghan Interpreter 'Home'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 12:35 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIt had been more than five years since Army Capt. Matthew Ball last saw the young Afghan interpreter who helped him navigate perilous territory in eastern Afghanistan \u003cdel>\u003c/del>during the 2010 surge in the U.S. war there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball got to finally welcome his friend and former colleague, Qismat Amin, at San Francisco International Airport early Wednesday. Amin was greeted by Ball and friends who helped to advance his immigration case, and supporters who had read about the struggle to get him out of Afghanistan, where his life was in danger for working with the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I left family in Afghanistan but actually seeing these people makes me much, much stronger,” said Amin, 25. “I feel like I have a huge family right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: “It’s something I’ve been waiting for years and years. The credit goes to this guy, Capt. Matthew Ball. He’s been supporting me in every way. I don’t know how to return this favor to this guy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball pushed for Amin to get a U.S. visa, a process that took more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Amin shook hands with people in the small crowd at the international arrivals area, some of whom told him “Thank you for your service” and “Welcome home,” Ball stood smiling nearby, taking it all in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel incredible,” said Ball, 30. “It’s great to see him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11307379\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11307379 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Qismit Amin and Matt Ball speak to supporters after Amin's arrival to San Francisco International Airport on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2017, from Afghanistan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qismat Amin and Matthew Ball speak to supporters at San Francisco International Airport after Amin’s arrival from Afghanistan on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2017. The two men kept in touch since Ball’s Afghanistan tour. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ball said his unit depended on Amin, who began working for the U.S. at age 19, during counterinsurgency missions. He noted how Amin defused tense situations, and often helped U.S. soldiers and Afghans better understand the context of their situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, the pair had called or texted each other almost daily. Ball, now a Stanford University law student, took it upon himself to get Amin to safety. The Afghan’s work for U.S. troops had made him a target for Islamic State fighters, who were threatening to kill him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball recruited fellow Stanford students to launch a congressional inquiry into Amin’s immigration case. Ball said he feared his friend’s application had gotten stuck in a bureaucratic “black hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like we owe it to him to make him safe. He’s done a lot for me. He’s done a lot for our country,” said Ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amin had planned to arrive later in the month, but Ball moved up his flight after President Donald Trump signed an executive order banning citizens from seven Muslim-majority nations from entering the U.S. for 90 days. Though Afghanistan wasn’t one of those countries, Amin feared further travel restrictions could be coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I was scared. I thought like ‘I don’t want to lose this opportunity,'” said Amin. His visa was approved just days before the controversial executive order, which is being challenged in federal court.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11304209\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11304209\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Qismat Amin worked as an interpreter for U.S. troops in his native Afghanistan. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qismat Amin worked as an interpreter for U.S. troops in his native Afghanistan. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Matthew Ball)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A U.S. District Court judge issued a temporary restraining order blocking enforcement of the executive mandate last Friday; a higher court is reviewing the government’s appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some U.S. veterans are concerned that the Trump administration’s new travel restrictions are sending the signal that “America does not uphold its promises,” said Kelsey Campbell, 33, of Veterans for American Ideals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Afghans fear that they will have no protections when they collaborate with the U.S. government, that could endanger troops and missions, said Campbell. She has lobbied Congress to increase the number of Special Immigrant Visas, reserved for Afghans and Iraqis who worked for the U.S. Government.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demand for these visas is much greater than the number of available spots. While more than 13,000 Afghans were in the process of applying for Special Immigrant Visas as of January, the State Department had only 2,170 visas to issue for citizens of that country, said William Cocks, spokesman for the State Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FaridaJhabvala/status/829357245523652608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the next few months, \u003c/span>Ball and his wife, Giselle Rahn, are planning to host Amin at their Palo Alto apartment while the interpreter gets acclimated to life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“He’s never seen the ocean before. He’s never been out of his time zone. I had to explain to him what jet lag is,” said Ball, adding that he’s now ready to be an interpreter for his Afghan friend in the U.S. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so excited,” Amin said. “I’m going to go outside and see America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before he left the airport, Amin told supporters: “You are doing an incredible job for coming out here and fighting for these immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America is just a place like Asia or Europe, but what makes it great is because of you great Americans,” he added. “You represent the values and the good of this country. So keep fighting!”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 12:35 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nIt had been more than five years since Army Capt. Matthew Ball last saw the young Afghan interpreter who helped him navigate perilous territory in eastern Afghanistan \u003cdel>\u003c/del>during the 2010 surge in the U.S. war there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball got to finally welcome his friend and former colleague, Qismat Amin, at San Francisco International Airport early Wednesday. Amin was greeted by Ball and friends who helped to advance his immigration case, and supporters who had read about the struggle to get him out of Afghanistan, where his life was in danger for working with the U.S. military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I left family in Afghanistan but actually seeing these people makes me much, much stronger,” said Amin, 25. “I feel like I have a huge family right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: “It’s something I’ve been waiting for years and years. The credit goes to this guy, Capt. Matthew Ball. He’s been supporting me in every way. I don’t know how to return this favor to this guy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball pushed for Amin to get a U.S. visa, a process that took more than three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Amin shook hands with people in the small crowd at the international arrivals area, some of whom told him “Thank you for your service” and “Welcome home,” Ball stood smiling nearby, taking it all in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel incredible,” said Ball, 30. “It’s great to see him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11307379\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11307379 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Qismit Amin and Matt Ball speak to supporters after Amin's arrival to San Francisco International Airport on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2017, from Afghanistan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24207_20170208_QismatAmin_Credit_BertJohnson-11-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qismat Amin and Matthew Ball speak to supporters at San Francisco International Airport after Amin’s arrival from Afghanistan on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2017. The two men kept in touch since Ball’s Afghanistan tour. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ball said his unit depended on Amin, who began working for the U.S. at age 19, during counterinsurgency missions. He noted how Amin defused tense situations, and often helped U.S. soldiers and Afghans better understand the context of their situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, the pair had called or texted each other almost daily. Ball, now a Stanford University law student, took it upon himself to get Amin to safety. The Afghan’s work for U.S. troops had made him a target for Islamic State fighters, who were threatening to kill him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ball recruited fellow Stanford students to launch a congressional inquiry into Amin’s immigration case. Ball said he feared his friend’s application had gotten stuck in a bureaucratic “black hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like we owe it to him to make him safe. He’s done a lot for me. He’s done a lot for our country,” said Ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amin had planned to arrive later in the month, but Ball moved up his flight after President Donald Trump signed an executive order banning citizens from seven Muslim-majority nations from entering the U.S. for 90 days. Though Afghanistan wasn’t one of those countries, Amin feared further travel restrictions could be coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I was scared. I thought like ‘I don’t want to lose this opportunity,'” said Amin. His visa was approved just days before the controversial executive order, which is being challenged in federal court.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11304209\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11304209\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Qismat Amin worked as an interpreter for U.S. troops in his native Afghanistan. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/RS24037_attachment-4-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Qismat Amin worked as an interpreter for U.S. troops in his native Afghanistan. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Matthew Ball)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A U.S. District Court judge issued a temporary restraining order blocking enforcement of the executive mandate last Friday; a higher court is reviewing the government’s appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some U.S. veterans are concerned that the Trump administration’s new travel restrictions are sending the signal that “America does not uphold its promises,” said Kelsey Campbell, 33, of Veterans for American Ideals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Afghans fear that they will have no protections when they collaborate with the U.S. government, that could endanger troops and missions, said Campbell. She has lobbied Congress to increase the number of Special Immigrant Visas, reserved for Afghans and Iraqis who worked for the U.S. Government.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demand for these visas is much greater than the number of available spots. While more than 13,000 Afghans were in the process of applying for Special Immigrant Visas as of January, the State Department had only 2,170 visas to issue for citizens of that country, said William Cocks, spokesman for the State Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For the next few months, \u003c/span>Ball and his wife, Giselle Rahn, are planning to host Amin at their Palo Alto apartment while the interpreter gets acclimated to life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“He’s never seen the ocean before. He’s never been out of his time zone. I had to explain to him what jet lag is,” said Ball, adding that he’s now ready to be an interpreter for his Afghan friend in the U.S. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so excited,” Amin said. “I’m going to go outside and see America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before he left the airport, Amin told supporters: “You are doing an incredible job for coming out here and fighting for these immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America is just a place like Asia or Europe, but what makes it great is because of you great Americans,” he added. “You represent the values and the good of this country. So keep fighting!”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "davis-and-seattle-divest-more-than-3-billion-from-wells-fargo-over-dakota-pipeline",
"title": "Davis and Seattle Divest More Than $3 Billion From Wells Fargo Over Dakota Pipeline",
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"headTitle": "Davis and Seattle Divest More Than $3 Billion From Wells Fargo Over Dakota Pipeline | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Seattle City Council has voted not to renew its contract with Wells Fargo, in a move that cites the bank’s role as a lender to the Dakota Access Pipeline project as well as its \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/19/san-francisco-legislation-would-cut-citys-ties-with-wells-fargo/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">creation of millions of bogus accounts\u003c/a>. As a result, the city won’t renew its contract with the bank that expires next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unanimous vote will pull more than $3 billion in city funds from the banking giant, the council says. The city says the bidding process for its next banking partner will “incentivize ‘social responsibility.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Seattle’s council acted, the California city of Davis took a similar action, voting to find a new bank to handle its roughly $124 million in accounts by the end of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the same day the two cities moved to leave Wells Fargo, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers granted an easement allowing the Dakota Access Pipeline to cross under the Missouri River north of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/07/513951600/army-approves-dakota-access-pipeline-route-paving-way-for-the-projects-completio\">NPR’s Rebecca Hersher reported\u003c/a>, that agreement would clear the way for construction of the final 1.5 miles of the more than 1,700-mile pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”4IKKzNIucYknx3M5t6V13DTh78erceng”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Protests in Seattle against the Dakota Access Pipeline project have been large and frequent, often organized by local tribal members,” \u003ca href=\"http://kuow.org/post/what-seattles-boycott-could-mean-wells-fargo\">member station KUOW reports\u003c/a>. “Protesters, many of them Native people from Washington state, share the concerns of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which says the pipeline would threaten tribal water supplies, land and cultural sites.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo has been in the headlines since last fall over a scandal involving accusations that the bank’s employees \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/08/493130449/wells-fargo-to-pay-around-190-million-over-fake-accounts-that-sparked-bonuses\">created fake accounts in its customers’ names\u003c/a> to bolster performance results and boost bonuses. While other banks are also involved in the pipeline deal, Wells Fargo’s recent history seems to have helped make it a target once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle’s plan to stop its dealings with Wells Fargo comes months after the city canceled a $100 million bond deal between its electric utility and the bank. That took place last fall, when the treasurers of California, Illinois and other entities said they would freeze their dealings with the bank — in some cases, for a one-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo’s commercial banking manager for Washington state, Mary Knell, tells KUOW that she’s disappointed in Seattle’s new move, noting that the bank is bound by its contract with the pipeline project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knell tells KUOW that the bank has “enhanced our due diligence on projects such as this to include more research into whether indigenous communities are affected and that they have been properly consulted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”cUO9k3notH9oRy774r3VhQTe5VDrpSEZ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Socialist City Council member Kshama Sawant, who spearheaded Seattle’s move away from Wells Fargo, says a rally against the bank is scheduled for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And after noting that Wells Fargo is “one of the six primary financiers of the for-profit private prison industry,” \u003ca href=\"http://council.seattle.gov/2017/02/01/seattle-divestment-from-wells-fargo-moves-forward-in-a-stunning-rebuke-of-wall-street-big-oil-and-the-billionaire-class/\">Sawant ended a statement\u003c/a> about the bill’s initial passage earlier this month with a note of caution, saying, “All of the big banks are terrible, and, as long as we have capitalism, our contracts will be with institutions that put corporate greed over human need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days before Seattle held an initial vote on divesting from the bank, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/press/2017/seattle-area-revitalization_0127.content\">Wells Fargo announced\u003c/a> it will donate $500,000 to five of the city’s nonprofit groups that work to revitalize Seattle neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Seattle City Council member Debora Juarez \u003ca href=\"http://council.seattle.gov/2017/02/03/councilmember-juarezs-statement-on-mondays-wells-fargo-legislation/\">spoke of voting against Wells Fargo\u003c/a>, she repeatedly cited a need for integrity — even as she acknowledged the small direct impact Seattle’s move will likely have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a company whose deposits totaled more than $1 trillion last year, it’s a drop in a very big bucket,” Juarez said. “But for Seattle, a city whose budget is approximately $4 billion, voting to withdraw our funds — money that covers the biweekly payroll of $30 million for about 12,000 employees — is an opportunity to send a message.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davis, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.cityofdavis.org/Media/Default/Documents/PDF/CityCouncil/CouncilMeetings/Agendas/20170207/09-Banking-Services.pdf\">the city’s report\u003c/a> on the possibility of cutting ties with Wells Fargo noted that Philadelphia and Minneapolis are also considering the same move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Seattle’s future options, KUOW reports:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s not clear which financial institutions the city will work with in the future. More than a dozen other banks are connected to the pipeline, including CitiBank, ING, Chase and Bank of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“City Council members including Sawant, Mike O’Brien and Lisa Herbold are interested in contracting with a credit union or state-run public bank. Both of those options, however, would require a change to state law.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In addition to complaints about the pipeline and its business practices, Wells Fargo was hit with a lawsuit at the end of January that accused the bank of “illegally denying student loans to young immigrants who are protected from deportation and allowed to work and study in the U.S. under a program created by former President Barack Obama,” as \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/01/30/68589/claim-accuses-wells-fargo-of-denying-loans-to-youn/\">member station KPCC reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In a unanimous vote, Seattle's City Council opted to pull more than $3 billion in city funds from the banking giant. Hours later, Davis followed suit.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Seattle City Council has voted not to renew its contract with Wells Fargo, in a move that cites the bank’s role as a lender to the Dakota Access Pipeline project as well as its \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/19/san-francisco-legislation-would-cut-citys-ties-with-wells-fargo/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">creation of millions of bogus accounts\u003c/a>. As a result, the city won’t renew its contract with the bank that expires next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unanimous vote will pull more than $3 billion in city funds from the banking giant, the council says. The city says the bidding process for its next banking partner will “incentivize ‘social responsibility.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Seattle’s council acted, the California city of Davis took a similar action, voting to find a new bank to handle its roughly $124 million in accounts by the end of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the same day the two cities moved to leave Wells Fargo, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers granted an easement allowing the Dakota Access Pipeline to cross under the Missouri River north of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/07/513951600/army-approves-dakota-access-pipeline-route-paving-way-for-the-projects-completio\">NPR’s Rebecca Hersher reported\u003c/a>, that agreement would clear the way for construction of the final 1.5 miles of the more than 1,700-mile pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Protests in Seattle against the Dakota Access Pipeline project have been large and frequent, often organized by local tribal members,” \u003ca href=\"http://kuow.org/post/what-seattles-boycott-could-mean-wells-fargo\">member station KUOW reports\u003c/a>. “Protesters, many of them Native people from Washington state, share the concerns of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which says the pipeline would threaten tribal water supplies, land and cultural sites.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco-based Wells Fargo has been in the headlines since last fall over a scandal involving accusations that the bank’s employees \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/08/493130449/wells-fargo-to-pay-around-190-million-over-fake-accounts-that-sparked-bonuses\">created fake accounts in its customers’ names\u003c/a> to bolster performance results and boost bonuses. While other banks are also involved in the pipeline deal, Wells Fargo’s recent history seems to have helped make it a target once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle’s plan to stop its dealings with Wells Fargo comes months after the city canceled a $100 million bond deal between its electric utility and the bank. That took place last fall, when the treasurers of California, Illinois and other entities said they would freeze their dealings with the bank — in some cases, for a one-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo’s commercial banking manager for Washington state, Mary Knell, tells KUOW that she’s disappointed in Seattle’s new move, noting that the bank is bound by its contract with the pipeline project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knell tells KUOW that the bank has “enhanced our due diligence on projects such as this to include more research into whether indigenous communities are affected and that they have been properly consulted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Socialist City Council member Kshama Sawant, who spearheaded Seattle’s move away from Wells Fargo, says a rally against the bank is scheduled for this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And after noting that Wells Fargo is “one of the six primary financiers of the for-profit private prison industry,” \u003ca href=\"http://council.seattle.gov/2017/02/01/seattle-divestment-from-wells-fargo-moves-forward-in-a-stunning-rebuke-of-wall-street-big-oil-and-the-billionaire-class/\">Sawant ended a statement\u003c/a> about the bill’s initial passage earlier this month with a note of caution, saying, “All of the big banks are terrible, and, as long as we have capitalism, our contracts will be with institutions that put corporate greed over human need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days before Seattle held an initial vote on divesting from the bank, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/press/2017/seattle-area-revitalization_0127.content\">Wells Fargo announced\u003c/a> it will donate $500,000 to five of the city’s nonprofit groups that work to revitalize Seattle neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Seattle City Council member Debora Juarez \u003ca href=\"http://council.seattle.gov/2017/02/03/councilmember-juarezs-statement-on-mondays-wells-fargo-legislation/\">spoke of voting against Wells Fargo\u003c/a>, she repeatedly cited a need for integrity — even as she acknowledged the small direct impact Seattle’s move will likely have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a company whose deposits totaled more than $1 trillion last year, it’s a drop in a very big bucket,” Juarez said. “But for Seattle, a city whose budget is approximately $4 billion, voting to withdraw our funds — money that covers the biweekly payroll of $30 million for about 12,000 employees — is an opportunity to send a message.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davis, \u003ca href=\"http://documents.cityofdavis.org/Media/Default/Documents/PDF/CityCouncil/CouncilMeetings/Agendas/20170207/09-Banking-Services.pdf\">the city’s report\u003c/a> on the possibility of cutting ties with Wells Fargo noted that Philadelphia and Minneapolis are also considering the same move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Seattle’s future options, KUOW reports:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s not clear which financial institutions the city will work with in the future. More than a dozen other banks are connected to the pipeline, including CitiBank, ING, Chase and Bank of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“City Council members including Sawant, Mike O’Brien and Lisa Herbold are interested in contracting with a credit union or state-run public bank. Both of those options, however, would require a change to state law.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In addition to complaints about the pipeline and its business practices, Wells Fargo was hit with a lawsuit at the end of January that accused the bank of “illegally denying student loans to young immigrants who are protected from deportation and allowed to work and study in the U.S. under a program created by former President Barack Obama,” as \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/01/30/68589/claim-accuses-wells-fargo-of-denying-loans-to-youn/\">member station KPCC reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Logic might lead you to believe that a mosquito-borne illness like West Nile virus would spread during rainy conditions, as the bugs need water to breed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new study demonstrates the opposite is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that the severity of West Nile virus outbreaks spike during dry times. This came as a surprise to researchers at UC Santa Cruz, Stanford University and the New York State Department of Health, who thought other climate variables like precipitation and temperature, including days below freezing, played a more significant role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we found that the primary driver of intensity of yearly epidemics of West Nile virus was drought,” says UC Santa Cruz disease ecologist Marm Kilpatrick. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recommends health officials amp up mosquito prevention efforts like spraying and traps when the \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drought index\u003c/a> hits severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Research Needed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t sure why dry conditions lead to more mosquito carriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two current hypotheses. Some suspect mosquitoes and birds frequent the same watering holes when there are fewer puddles around, leading to more disease carriers in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others argue that dry conditions lower the immunity of birds because of reduced food supply. Hunger leads to stress, which could make the birds more susceptible to disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kilpatrick says more research is needed to determine the exact cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that the other factor in predicting the virus was whether the area had experienced a substantial epidemic in the past. If that was the case, the subsequent epidemics were much smaller, Kilpatrick said. He believes both humans and birds build up immunity over time, so outbreaks are lighter in areas that have already endured the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of West Nile virus in the U.S.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosquitoes carry the virus. The insects contract the disease when they feed on infected birds and then transmit it to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North America has experienced West Nile virus outbreaks every year since 1999, but the number of cases nationally has greatly fluctuated. In some years only a few hundred people suffered severe symptoms, in other years thousands fell ill. In each of three years (2002, 2003, and 2012) about 3,000 people contracted meningitis or encephalitis, resulting in brain damage and nearly 300 deaths for each outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unpredictable spikes led scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to suggest that predicting the size of future epidemics was difficult or impossible. However, public health experts in California \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/21/drought-may-be-linked-to-increase-in-west-nile/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suspected \u003c/a>drought was partly to blame in 2014, when the number of cases doubled. Now the data proves those suspicions correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California Not in the Clear\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though California was hit with more than 500 cases in both 2014 and 2015, the numbers were not high enough to prevent a future epidemic. “There hasn’t been strong enough evidence that we’ve had enough cases, for our very large population–30 million people–to limit subsequent transmission,” says Kilpatrick. “Our analyses suggest as many as 1000 neuro-invasive disease cases [from West Nile virus] are possible in California under future severe drought conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_332812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-332812 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus.jpg\" alt=\"Severe West Nile virus in California\" width=\"720\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-240x144.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-375x225.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-520x312.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003cem>WNV = West Nile virus cases in California.\u003c/em> Source: UC Santa Cruz \u003ccite>(UC Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The majority of people infected with West Nile virus will not show symptoms. Twenty percent will experience flu-like aches and pains, and the virus will \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/07/31/west-nile-virus-making-its-summer-trek-across-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cause brain damage\u003c/a> in 1 percent of cases. Ten percent of those cases are usually fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the disease is more prevalent during drought years, it’s not because there are more mosquitoes. Rather, a higher percentage of the insects carry the disease. “If there are more infected mosquitoes in the air, you have a higher chance of getting infected,” says Kilpatrick.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Logic might lead you to believe that a mosquito-borne illness like West Nile virus would spread during rainy conditions, as the bugs need water to breed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new study demonstrates the opposite is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that the severity of West Nile virus outbreaks spike during dry times. This came as a surprise to researchers at UC Santa Cruz, Stanford University and the New York State Department of Health, who thought other climate variables like precipitation and temperature, including days below freezing, played a more significant role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we found that the primary driver of intensity of yearly epidemics of West Nile virus was drought,” says UC Santa Cruz disease ecologist Marm Kilpatrick. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He recommends health officials amp up mosquito prevention efforts like spraying and traps when the \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drought index\u003c/a> hits severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Research Needed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists aren’t sure why dry conditions lead to more mosquito carriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two current hypotheses. Some suspect mosquitoes and birds frequent the same watering holes when there are fewer puddles around, leading to more disease carriers in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others argue that dry conditions lower the immunity of birds because of reduced food supply. Hunger leads to stress, which could make the birds more susceptible to disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kilpatrick says more research is needed to determine the exact cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that the other factor in predicting the virus was whether the area had experienced a substantial epidemic in the past. If that was the case, the subsequent epidemics were much smaller, Kilpatrick said. He believes both humans and birds build up immunity over time, so outbreaks are lighter in areas that have already endured the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of West Nile virus in the U.S.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosquitoes carry the virus. The insects contract the disease when they feed on infected birds and then transmit it to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North America has experienced West Nile virus outbreaks every year since 1999, but the number of cases nationally has greatly fluctuated. In some years only a few hundred people suffered severe symptoms, in other years thousands fell ill. In each of three years (2002, 2003, and 2012) about 3,000 people contracted meningitis or encephalitis, resulting in brain damage and nearly 300 deaths for each outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The unpredictable spikes led scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to suggest that predicting the size of future epidemics was difficult or impossible. However, public health experts in California \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/09/21/drought-may-be-linked-to-increase-in-west-nile/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suspected \u003c/a>drought was partly to blame in 2014, when the number of cases doubled. Now the data proves those suspicions correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California Not in the Clear\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though California was hit with more than 500 cases in both 2014 and 2015, the numbers were not high enough to prevent a future epidemic. “There hasn’t been strong enough evidence that we’ve had enough cases, for our very large population–30 million people–to limit subsequent transmission,” says Kilpatrick. “Our analyses suggest as many as 1000 neuro-invasive disease cases [from West Nile virus] are possible in California under future severe drought conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_332812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-332812 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus.jpg\" alt=\"Severe West Nile virus in California\" width=\"720\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-160x96.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-240x144.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-375x225.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/02/West_Nile_Virus-520x312.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003cem>WNV = West Nile virus cases in California.\u003c/em> Source: UC Santa Cruz \u003ccite>(UC Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The majority of people infected with West Nile virus will not show symptoms. Twenty percent will experience flu-like aches and pains, and the virus will \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/07/31/west-nile-virus-making-its-summer-trek-across-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cause brain damage\u003c/a> in 1 percent of cases. Ten percent of those cases are usually fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the disease is more prevalent during drought years, it’s not because there are more mosquitoes. Rather, a higher percentage of the insects carry the disease. “If there are more infected mosquitoes in the air, you have a higher chance of getting infected,” says Kilpatrick.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump addressed the legal battle over his \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/512439121/trumps-executive-order-on-immigration-annotated\">immigration ban\u003c/a> on Wednesday morning, saying the courts \"seem so political.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to a gathering of sheriffs and police chiefs in Washington, D.C., Trump said he had watched television coverage of the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/07/federal-court-in-sf-to-decide-fate-of-trump-travel-ban/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> on Tuesday night \"in amazement\" and that he \"heard things that I couldn't believe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"kuHO5pYzCS4eUK9QrRGguv3osZClnvEW\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the appeals court is weighing a ruling by a lower court judge that blocked Trump's ban while the case proceeds; it is expected to issue its ruling later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't ever want to call a court biased,\" Trump said. \"But courts seem to be so political, and it would be so great for our justice system if they would be able to read a statement and do what's right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he would not comment on the statement made \"by certainly one judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Trump said, \"right now we are at risk because of what happened.\" He said that if the judges wanted to \"help the court in terms of respect for the court, they'd do what they should be doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"IzIYIxuAnFG0s9PAAkb5ZuUTzySUoDvB\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump read parts of the statute that he says gives him authority to issue the ban on travel from seven predominantly Muslim nations, as well as a temporary halt in refugee admissions. \"A bad high school student would understand this; anybody would understand this,\" he said. The executive order has been the target of dozens of lawsuits, including the one that prompted the stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing criticism that the ban was rushed with no notice to either the affected travelers or the federal agents who had to enforce it, Trump said he had suggested there be a one-month notice but that \"the law enforcement people said to me, 'Oh you can't give a notice,' \" because then people are \"going to pour in before the toughness takes effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he would not comment on the statement made \"by certainly one judge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Trump said, \"right now we are at risk because of what happened.\" He said that if the judges wanted to \"help the court in terms of respect for the court, they'd do what they should be doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump read parts of the statute that he says gives him authority to issue the ban on travel from seven predominantly Muslim nations, as well as a temporary halt in refugee admissions. \"A bad high school student would understand this; anybody would understand this,\" he said. The executive order has been the target of dozens of lawsuits, including the one that prompted the stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing criticism that the ban was rushed with no notice to either the affected travelers or the federal agents who had to enforce it, Trump said he had suggested there be a one-month notice but that \"the law enforcement people said to me, 'Oh you can't give a notice,' \" because then people are \"going to pour in before the toughness takes effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With state and local leaders still working out how to regulate legalized marijuana, Los Angeles County on Tuesday signaled it would extend a temporary ban on the cultivation, testing and sale of the drug and called for a renewed crackdown on illegal dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves came in unanimous decisions by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on two motions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first, Supervisor Kathryn Barger instructed county staff to prepare an ordinance that will extend an already existing ban on medical marijuana cultivation and distribution in the \u003ca href=\"http://ceo.lacounty.gov/forms/Unincorp%20Alpha%20Web.pdf\">unincorporated areas of L.A. County\u003c/a>. The ordinance will also reinforce the ban's inclusion of recreational marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is meant to remain in place until a regulatory system is established in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yui6qwpPfHFhtzqkR6Gj6vyGwYm28m7Q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second motion was submitted by supervisors Sheila Kuehl and Janice Hahn, and it's meant to establish that regulatory framework. It calls for research into where shops should be located, how many should be allowed, how to help communities most impacted by the war on drugs and other issues. The framework will be prepared and presented to the supervisors by December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While best practices are being determined, Supervisor Hilda Solis moved to have illegal cannabis dispensaries in unincorporated L.A. County shut down. She did this by submitting an amendment that urges the district attorney and the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department to have a plan to do so in the next 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While dispensaries have been illegal in L.A. County for years now, they've continued to pop up and proliferate, said Solis. She said that even though she's brought the problem to the attention of both the district attorney and the LASD, little has been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As it is now, I feel very frustrated,\" Solis said. \"Areas that are heavily impacted, like East Los Angeles or South Central L.A., we deserve to have the appropriate enforcement and regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of questions remain for marijuana businesses throughout California. The state still hasn't finished building its licensing system, and likely won't until sometime in 2018. So, it's tough for them to figure out what's allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locally, the situation is just as complicated, as each city and county will likely write its own set of rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until everything's sorted, marijuana businesses will have to wait and see how things shake out. And when they do, there's always the possibility that they won't be welcome wherever they're located.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With state and local leaders still working out how to regulate legalized marijuana, Los Angeles County on Tuesday signaled it would extend a temporary ban on the cultivation, testing and sale of the drug and called for a renewed crackdown on illegal dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves came in unanimous decisions by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on two motions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first, Supervisor Kathryn Barger instructed county staff to prepare an ordinance that will extend an already existing ban on medical marijuana cultivation and distribution in the \u003ca href=\"http://ceo.lacounty.gov/forms/Unincorp%20Alpha%20Web.pdf\">unincorporated areas of L.A. County\u003c/a>. The ordinance will also reinforce the ban's inclusion of recreational marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is meant to remain in place until a regulatory system is established in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second motion was submitted by supervisors Sheila Kuehl and Janice Hahn, and it's meant to establish that regulatory framework. It calls for research into where shops should be located, how many should be allowed, how to help communities most impacted by the war on drugs and other issues. The framework will be prepared and presented to the supervisors by December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While best practices are being determined, Supervisor Hilda Solis moved to have illegal cannabis dispensaries in unincorporated L.A. County shut down. She did this by submitting an amendment that urges the district attorney and the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department to have a plan to do so in the next 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While dispensaries have been illegal in L.A. County for years now, they've continued to pop up and proliferate, said Solis. She said that even though she's brought the problem to the attention of both the district attorney and the LASD, little has been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As it is now, I feel very frustrated,\" Solis said. \"Areas that are heavily impacted, like East Los Angeles or South Central L.A., we deserve to have the appropriate enforcement and regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of questions remain for marijuana businesses throughout California. The state still hasn't finished building its licensing system, and likely won't until sometime in 2018. So, it's tough for them to figure out what's allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locally, the situation is just as complicated, as each city and county will likely write its own set of rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until everything's sorted, marijuana businesses will have to wait and see how things shake out. And when they do, there's always the possibility that they won't be welcome wherever they're located.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When scientists first read out the human genome 15 years ago, there were high hopes that we'd soon understand how traits like height are inherited. It hasn't been easy. A huge effort to find height-related genes so far only explains a fraction of this trait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now scientists say they've made some more headway. And the effort is not just useful for understanding how genes determine height, but how they're involved in driving many other human traits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, these problems didn't seem to be so complicated. The 19\u003csup>th\u003c/sup>-century monk Gregor Mendel discovered that traits in his garden peas, like smoothness and color, could be passed predictably from one generation to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadinstitute.org/bios/joel-hirschhorn\">Joel Hirschhorn\u003c/a>, a geneticist at Boston Children's Hospital and the Broad Institute, says it became evident that most stories of inheritance were not so simple. Height turns out to be a prime example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People's height didn't behave like Mendel's peas,\" Hirschhorn says. \"It wasn't like they you had two tall people and they'd either have a tall [child] or a short [child]. Often the child was partway between the parents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists explained this 100 years ago, when they realized that height was influenced by many genes, and each makes a small contribution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when the human genome was sequenced, scientists like Hirschhorn thought they could plumb that data to track all the height genes, and finally understand how height — and in fact most other human traits — are shaped by our genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort started slowly. But now, Hirschhorn says, \"For height there are about 700 variants known to affect height, each of them usually with a pretty small effect on height, usually like a millimeter or less.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That massive global effort has involved studying the genes of more than 700,000 volunteer subjects. Even so, the traits they've found only explain about a quarter of the inherited height factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, frustratingly, for most of those variants scientists have no idea what they actually do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mostly the variants crop up in mysterious bits of DNA between genes on our chromosomes. That makes it hard to figure out their roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Hirschhorn and his army of colleagues, who \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nature21039\">reported\u003c/a> on the effort last week in the journal \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em>, tried a new tack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their study focused only on variants that are directly in the genes themselves. By knowing that the genes do, they can understand better how variants might influence height. For example, one is in a gene that influences hormones that regulate growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The variants within genes are uncommon, but some have a remarkably large influence on height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found some that, if you carry them, you might actually be an inch taller or an inch shorter, as opposed to just a millimeter difference that we found with the previous variants,\" Hirschhorn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are still very far from identifying all the genes involved with stature, but these new findings do help them better understand the natural biochemistry that influences height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far most of our understanding of height has come from scientists who study children who have abnormal growth patterns, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nichd.nih.gov/about/staff/Pages/bio.aspx?nih_id=0010126245\">Constantine Stratakis\u003c/a>, a pediatrician and scientific director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are rare experiments of nature that have told us these genes are involved in the regulation of growth,\" he says. In fact, he discovered one of those rare genes, linked to a trait called \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1408028#t=article\">gigantism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It leads to babies that double or triple their length in the first year of life,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These natural experiments have been most useful for treating height disorders, but Stratakis hopes that eventually the genome-search methods will provide leads for future treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger lesson here is figuring out how the biology of a complex trait like height really works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rare variants can sometimes make a big difference, \"but most of the time it's all about systems that interact that define how an organism behaves, or grows, or has a disease, develops a trait and so on,\" Stratakis says. \"And although it's humbling to see the complexity, at this point it's not unexpected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hirschhorn and his colleagues are expanding their already massive study of 700,000 subjects. That approach has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0806284\">drawn skepticism\u003c/a> from some scientists, who think it's a waste of effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Goldstein, a professor of genetics at Columbia University, says an expanded effort could ultimately implicate every gene in existence, and that hardly helps scientists narrow down the biological factors that contribute to height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's likely scientists will never be able to figure out what these hundreds of common variants do to influence height, \u003ca href=\"http://www.igm.columbia.edu/profile/dbgoldstein\">Goldstein \u003c/a>says. Instead, a much better strategy is what Hirschhorn used in this latest study: looking for rare variants that pack a big punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hirschhorn is undeterred.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\"We probably won't get all of the way to explaining 100 percent of the genetic factors, but in some sense that's not really our goal,\" Hirschhorn says. \"Our goal is to use the genetics to do our best at understanding the biology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Hirschhorn and his colleagues are not just looking at height; they're digging into traits that make people susceptible to diabetes and obesity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Which+Genes+Make+You+Taller%3F+A+Whole+Bunch+Of+Them%2C+It+Turns+Out&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists explained this 100 years ago, when they realized that height was influenced by many genes, and each makes a small contribution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when the human genome was sequenced, scientists like Hirschhorn thought they could plumb that data to track all the height genes, and finally understand how height — and in fact most other human traits — are shaped by our genes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort started slowly. But now, Hirschhorn says, \"For height there are about 700 variants known to affect height, each of them usually with a pretty small effect on height, usually like a millimeter or less.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That massive global effort has involved studying the genes of more than 700,000 volunteer subjects. Even so, the traits they've found only explain about a quarter of the inherited height factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, frustratingly, for most of those variants scientists have no idea what they actually do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mostly the variants crop up in mysterious bits of DNA between genes on our chromosomes. That makes it hard to figure out their roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Hirschhorn and his army of colleagues, who \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nature21039\">reported\u003c/a> on the effort last week in the journal \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em>, tried a new tack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their study focused only on variants that are directly in the genes themselves. By knowing that the genes do, they can understand better how variants might influence height. 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In fact, he discovered one of those rare genes, linked to a trait called \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1408028#t=article\">gigantism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It leads to babies that double or triple their length in the first year of life,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These natural experiments have been most useful for treating height disorders, but Stratakis hopes that eventually the genome-search methods will provide leads for future treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger lesson here is figuring out how the biology of a complex trait like height really works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rare variants can sometimes make a big difference, \"but most of the time it's all about systems that interact that define how an organism behaves, or grows, or has a disease, develops a trait and so on,\" Stratakis says. \"And although it's humbling to see the complexity, at this point it's not unexpected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hirschhorn and his colleagues are expanding their already massive study of 700,000 subjects. That approach has \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0806284\">drawn skepticism\u003c/a> from some scientists, who think it's a waste of effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Goldstein, a professor of genetics at Columbia University, says an expanded effort could ultimately implicate every gene in existence, and that hardly helps scientists narrow down the biological factors that contribute to height.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's likely scientists will never be able to figure out what these hundreds of common variants do to influence height, \u003ca href=\"http://www.igm.columbia.edu/profile/dbgoldstein\">Goldstein \u003c/a>says. Instead, a much better strategy is what Hirschhorn used in this latest study: looking for rare variants that pack a big punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hirschhorn is undeterred.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\"We probably won't get all of the way to explaining 100 percent of the genetic factors, but in some sense that's not really our goal,\" Hirschhorn says. \"Our goal is to use the genetics to do our best at understanding the biology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Hirschhorn and his colleagues are not just looking at height; they're digging into traits that make people susceptible to diabetes and obesity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Which+Genes+Make+You+Taller%3F+A+Whole+Bunch+Of+Them%2C+It+Turns+Out&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nobody told the students to remove their hoodies, or stash their snacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, a brief dose of hip-hop eased 10th-graders into their seats at Oakland High. Teacher Earnest Jenkins III, a towering man in a baseball cap, turned off the music. And he asked his class to reflect on a vocabulary word — mendicant, or beggar — and a quote: “Use missteps as steppingstones to deeper understanding and greater achievement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve got to do it yourself,” a student offered, “because it’s got to be genuine.” Jenkins smiled. “Way to sum that up,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, Jenkins guided students in writing questions about college admissions — questions for an upcoming guest, a black University of California at Berkeley vice chancellor who had also attended Cal. The campus enrolled about 5,500 freshmen in the fall of 2015, only 157 of them black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about what she may have thought about when she was in there,” said Jenkins, who is 35 and also black. “Maybe she was the only African-American in a classroom. Maybe the only one in the dorm room. Maybe the only one on that floor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that, he hit a key on a computer and treated the all-male, all-black class to a soundtrack of Bob Marley singing: “Get up, stand up. Stand up for your rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11305910\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11305910 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-800x444.jpg\" alt=\"Tenth grade Manhood Development class students at Oakland High absorb a discussion about college admissions.\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-520x288.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tenth-grade Manhood Development class students at Oakland High absorb a discussion about college admissions. \u003ccite>(Eleanor Bell Fox/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unorthodox? Perhaps. Jenkins’ reading, writing and reggae style clearly suits Oakland, a city that embraces its multiculturalism with pride. But the popular Manhood Development class that Jenkins teaches is more than a cool elective. It exemplifies the range of experimentation that’s becoming possible as a massive new school-financing formula takes root in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new initiative suffers from a numbing moniker — the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/lcfffaq.asp\">Local Control Funding Formula\u003c/a> — but it represents nothing short of a revolution in how education is financed for more than 6.2 million students in the country’s biggest state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in many states, California’s school districts are funded with a mix of local property taxes and state money. This has tended to mean that spending on kids from affluent communities has been higher — a dilemma that’s led to unequal-funding lawsuits nationwide, starting with a landmark 1971 California case, \u003ca href=\"http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/separate-and-unequal-serrano-played-an-important-role-in.html\">\u003cem>Serrano v. Priest\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>and continuing even now in Connecticut, where the latest battle is raging. Despite reforms to create more equity in the wake of that 1971 suit, California’s convoluted distribution system continued to shortchange some of the state’s poorest kids. And strict funding rules foiled educators' attempts to try local approaches tailored to their specific school population.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>School Funding: Striving for Equity in an Uneven Landscape\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new funding formula is sending California school districts extra state money to support low-income students and those who are disadvantaged for other reasons. In 2015, more than half the state’s districts reported that a majority of their students were low-income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below, a comparison reveals that the most affluent districts benefit from local tax revenue generous enough to cover relatively high per-pupil spending levels. These districts can also receive limited state and federal aid. For poorer districts dependent on the state, the new formula won’t close all spending gaps, but per-student spending in some poorer districts has risen dramatically in just the first two years of the new formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can compare spending and other data for any of about 1,000 districts in California using our interactive below. High per-pupil spending in isolated and small poor districts often is due to special support from the state needed to function.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[SchoolFunding]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over the past four years, circumstances in the Golden State have come together to change the game — \u003cem>radically\u003c/em>. In 2012, voters approved \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_30,_Sales_and_Income_Tax_Increase_(2012)\">Proposition 30\u003c/a>, a temporary state sales tax and income tax hike on the wealthy aimed at filling in deep recession-era cuts to state school funding. The measure has raised about $8 billion a year. A white-hot, tech-driven economic recovery has raised many billions more in revenue for education. And although tax collections have dipped recently, the state’s basic budget for K-12 schools and two-year community colleges has rocketed from $47.3 billion in 2011 to a projected $71.4 billion this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bid to fundamentally change how education funds were distributed met skepticism at first because of its aggressive “equity” push. But eventually it found bipartisan support in California's ethnically diverse, mostly Democratic Legislature. Lawmakers approved the new formula in 2013, and an eight-year phase-in plan began that fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new system affords far greater local control and guarantees that districts with substantial populations of disadvantaged kids receive \u003cem>more\u003c/em> state money — lots more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is how it works: All districts get higher per-pupil basic grants that vary by grade level. On top of that, districts also receive 20 percent more in “supplemental” per-pupil dollars based on the number of students identified as disadvantaged. If more than 55 percent of a district’s students are disadvantaged, the district also receives “concentration” funding — tied to the percentage of disadvantaged kids above the 55 percent threshold. Concentration funding is equal to a hefty \u003cem>50 percent\u003c/em> of basic per-student base grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom-line increases can be stunning. In 2020, for example, when the formula is expected to be fully phased in, districts could receive a projected basic rate of about $9,115 for every high school student. But a supplemental grant would bump that up to $10,978. A concentration grant would bump it up to more than $14,128 for every disadvantaged high school student above the 55 percent threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disadvantaged students are those who qualify for a free or reduced school lunch because their families are low-income (about half the state’s students are low-income, as students nationally are), or who are English-as-a-second-language learners or high-risk foster kids. Kids in more than one target group are only counted once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statute creating the LCFF requires that supplemental and concentration money be invested in ways that “increase or improve” education for these disadvantaged students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the LCFF unfolds, complaints are surfacing about dubious expenditures — on school policing or across-the-board staff pay raises that state officials warn should be “targeted” to benefit disadvantaged kids. Not enough time has passed to conduct comprehensive evaluations. Critics are also assailing confusing “local control and accountability plans,” or LCAPs, that districts must create using a state template. The state isn’t collecting data on spending of earmarked money either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if students start showing academic gains, California’s experiment could provide a blueprint as other states struggle to close their own gaps between affluent and disadvantaged students. If achievement remains stagnant, though, that will no doubt threaten the formula’s future — and embolden those who argue that additional spending has little to do with educational quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some educators are seizing the moment — and the extra money — to institute homegrown experiments aimed at transforming school culture in some of the toughest neighborhoods of Los Angeles and Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.publicintegrity.org/2017/02/06/20613/get-stand-california-s-search-education-equity\">Read the full story via The Center for Public Integrity \u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nobody told the students to remove their hoodies, or stash their snacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, a brief dose of hip-hop eased 10th-graders into their seats at Oakland High. Teacher Earnest Jenkins III, a towering man in a baseball cap, turned off the music. And he asked his class to reflect on a vocabulary word — mendicant, or beggar — and a quote: “Use missteps as steppingstones to deeper understanding and greater achievement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve got to do it yourself,” a student offered, “because it’s got to be genuine.” Jenkins smiled. “Way to sum that up,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, Jenkins guided students in writing questions about college admissions — questions for an upcoming guest, a black University of California at Berkeley vice chancellor who had also attended Cal. The campus enrolled about 5,500 freshmen in the fall of 2015, only 157 of them black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about what she may have thought about when she was in there,” said Jenkins, who is 35 and also black. “Maybe she was the only African-American in a classroom. Maybe the only one in the dorm room. Maybe the only one on that floor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that, he hit a key on a computer and treated the all-male, all-black class to a soundtrack of Bob Marley singing: “Get up, stand up. Stand up for your rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11305910\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11305910 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-800x444.jpg\" alt=\"Tenth grade Manhood Development class students at Oakland High absorb a discussion about college admissions.\" width=\"800\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-800x444.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1020x566.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1180x655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-960x533.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-672x372.jpg 672w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-240x133.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-375x208.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/ManhoodDevOakland-520x288.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tenth-grade Manhood Development class students at Oakland High absorb a discussion about college admissions. \u003ccite>(Eleanor Bell Fox/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unorthodox? Perhaps. Jenkins’ reading, writing and reggae style clearly suits Oakland, a city that embraces its multiculturalism with pride. But the popular Manhood Development class that Jenkins teaches is more than a cool elective. It exemplifies the range of experimentation that’s becoming possible as a massive new school-financing formula takes root in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new initiative suffers from a numbing moniker — the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/lcfffaq.asp\">Local Control Funding Formula\u003c/a> — but it represents nothing short of a revolution in how education is financed for more than 6.2 million students in the country’s biggest state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in many states, California’s school districts are funded with a mix of local property taxes and state money. This has tended to mean that spending on kids from affluent communities has been higher — a dilemma that’s led to unequal-funding lawsuits nationwide, starting with a landmark 1971 California case, \u003ca href=\"http://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/separate-and-unequal-serrano-played-an-important-role-in.html\">\u003cem>Serrano v. Priest\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>and continuing even now in Connecticut, where the latest battle is raging. Despite reforms to create more equity in the wake of that 1971 suit, California’s convoluted distribution system continued to shortchange some of the state’s poorest kids. And strict funding rules foiled educators' attempts to try local approaches tailored to their specific school population.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>School Funding: Striving for Equity in an Uneven Landscape\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new funding formula is sending California school districts extra state money to support low-income students and those who are disadvantaged for other reasons. In 2015, more than half the state’s districts reported that a majority of their students were low-income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below, a comparison reveals that the most affluent districts benefit from local tax revenue generous enough to cover relatively high per-pupil spending levels. These districts can also receive limited state and federal aid. For poorer districts dependent on the state, the new formula won’t close all spending gaps, but per-student spending in some poorer districts has risen dramatically in just the first two years of the new formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can compare spending and other data for any of about 1,000 districts in California using our interactive below. High per-pupil spending in isolated and small poor districts often is due to special support from the state needed to function.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[SchoolFunding]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over the past four years, circumstances in the Golden State have come together to change the game — \u003cem>radically\u003c/em>. In 2012, voters approved \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_30,_Sales_and_Income_Tax_Increase_(2012)\">Proposition 30\u003c/a>, a temporary state sales tax and income tax hike on the wealthy aimed at filling in deep recession-era cuts to state school funding. The measure has raised about $8 billion a year. A white-hot, tech-driven economic recovery has raised many billions more in revenue for education. And although tax collections have dipped recently, the state’s basic budget for K-12 schools and two-year community colleges has rocketed from $47.3 billion in 2011 to a projected $71.4 billion this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bid to fundamentally change how education funds were distributed met skepticism at first because of its aggressive “equity” push. But eventually it found bipartisan support in California's ethnically diverse, mostly Democratic Legislature. Lawmakers approved the new formula in 2013, and an eight-year phase-in plan began that fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new system affords far greater local control and guarantees that districts with substantial populations of disadvantaged kids receive \u003cem>more\u003c/em> state money — lots more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is how it works: All districts get higher per-pupil basic grants that vary by grade level. On top of that, districts also receive 20 percent more in “supplemental” per-pupil dollars based on the number of students identified as disadvantaged. If more than 55 percent of a district’s students are disadvantaged, the district also receives “concentration” funding — tied to the percentage of disadvantaged kids above the 55 percent threshold. Concentration funding is equal to a hefty \u003cem>50 percent\u003c/em> of basic per-student base grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom-line increases can be stunning. In 2020, for example, when the formula is expected to be fully phased in, districts could receive a projected basic rate of about $9,115 for every high school student. But a supplemental grant would bump that up to $10,978. A concentration grant would bump it up to more than $14,128 for every disadvantaged high school student above the 55 percent threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disadvantaged students are those who qualify for a free or reduced school lunch because their families are low-income (about half the state’s students are low-income, as students nationally are), or who are English-as-a-second-language learners or high-risk foster kids. Kids in more than one target group are only counted once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statute creating the LCFF requires that supplemental and concentration money be invested in ways that “increase or improve” education for these disadvantaged students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the LCFF unfolds, complaints are surfacing about dubious expenditures — on school policing or across-the-board staff pay raises that state officials warn should be “targeted” to benefit disadvantaged kids. Not enough time has passed to conduct comprehensive evaluations. Critics are also assailing confusing “local control and accountability plans,” or LCAPs, that districts must create using a state template. The state isn’t collecting data on spending of earmarked money either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if students start showing academic gains, California’s experiment could provide a blueprint as other states struggle to close their own gaps between affluent and disadvantaged students. If achievement remains stagnant, though, that will no doubt threaten the formula’s future — and embolden those who argue that additional spending has little to do with educational quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some educators are seizing the moment — and the extra money — to institute homegrown experiments aimed at transforming school culture in some of the toughest neighborhoods of Los Angeles and Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>UC Berkeley Chancellor Nicholas Dirks commented publicly for the first time Tuesday on President Trump’s tweet threatening federal funds to the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After violence broke out on the UC Berkeley campus last week, forcing the cancellation of an appearance by right-wing provocateur and Breitbart News editor Milo Yiannopoulos, President Trump tweeted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/827112633224544256\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems to have been ill-informed,” Dirks said. “It’s fairly well established that some of the tweets that come out of the White House these days are based on things seen on certain kinds of news sources — whether television or perhaps even Breitbart — and I don’t think the real news got out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks and UC Berkeley Police Department Chief Margo Bennett say the school went out of its way to protect freedom of speech and the right to protest peacefully. And a group of outside agitators thwarted them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s part of the interview, edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/306653111″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who is responsible for the cancellation of Milo Yiannopoulos’ speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: It’s very clear to us there was a group that came in from the outside. They had masks to obscure their identity, and they seemed to be carrying a variety of weapons. They were launching M-80s from some kind of projectile device. They were throwing some Molotov cocktails and they were very organized and they presented a threat to both the event and to the people who were lawfully assembled on Sproul Plaza, and to the people in the student union, of a kind we have not seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think the university bears responsibility for not doing enough to enable the speech to happen? The ‘black bloc’ is not new to Bay Area protests. You knew for weeks Yiannopoulos was coming and the protests surrounding his appearances.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: We had tracked the previous appearances at Davis and the University of Washington. The black bloc weren’t there. We had done everything we could do. We’re a university. We’re not the National Guard.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”4gPJy9uyGtO5km5VLGc61mZCANSwR8uj”]\u003cbr>\nBennett: This is a new twist in protest management for us we will be thinking about as we move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why the strategy not to make mass arrests or use a more aggressive response?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett: We knew that if we went out into the crowd with the intent of making these mass arrests, it would have escalated the violence that was out there and people would have really gotten hurt, seriously hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You’ve called the black bloc outsiders — how do you know there were not students involved?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: At the moment, we actually don’t know who those masked individuals were. To the extent that we’ve been able to secure anecdotal information about this, we believe they were outsiders. Maybe there were some members of the community who were part of that. We will try to find out and we are looking into it at the present time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Has this incident tarnished UC Berkeley’s reputation as a bastion of free speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: I don’t think we’ve been tarnished at all. In fact, I’ve been hearing from people across the country that we have indeed honored our tradition and have been exemplary in terms of our commitment to freedom of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of representations of what happened here that I think are being driven by political agendas that have no particular regard for the evidence that is part of this or any of the facts and truth that surrounds it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milo Yiannopoulos said in a Facebook post that he plans to come back to give the speech he was unable to give. What sort of security measures do you plan to put in place next time?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett: There are things that the administration working together needs to think about when it comes to venue, time of day, what day of the week, how we can better control what we expect.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Berkeley Chancellor Nicholas Dirks commented publicly for the first time Tuesday on President Trump’s tweet threatening federal funds to the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After violence broke out on the UC Berkeley campus last week, forcing the cancellation of an appearance by right-wing provocateur and Breitbart News editor Milo Yiannopoulos, President Trump tweeted:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“It seems to have been ill-informed,” Dirks said. “It’s fairly well established that some of the tweets that come out of the White House these days are based on things seen on certain kinds of news sources — whether television or perhaps even Breitbart — and I don’t think the real news got out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks and UC Berkeley Police Department Chief Margo Bennett say the school went out of its way to protect freedom of speech and the right to protest peacefully. And a group of outside agitators thwarted them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s part of the interview, edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/306653111″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/306653111″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who is responsible for the cancellation of Milo Yiannopoulos’ speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: It’s very clear to us there was a group that came in from the outside. They had masks to obscure their identity, and they seemed to be carrying a variety of weapons. They were launching M-80s from some kind of projectile device. They were throwing some Molotov cocktails and they were very organized and they presented a threat to both the event and to the people who were lawfully assembled on Sproul Plaza, and to the people in the student union, of a kind we have not seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think the university bears responsibility for not doing enough to enable the speech to happen? The ‘black bloc’ is not new to Bay Area protests. You knew for weeks Yiannopoulos was coming and the protests surrounding his appearances.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: We had tracked the previous appearances at Davis and the University of Washington. The black bloc weren’t there. We had done everything we could do. We’re a university. We’re not the National Guard.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nBennett: This is a new twist in protest management for us we will be thinking about as we move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why the strategy not to make mass arrests or use a more aggressive response?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett: We knew that if we went out into the crowd with the intent of making these mass arrests, it would have escalated the violence that was out there and people would have really gotten hurt, seriously hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You’ve called the black bloc outsiders — how do you know there were not students involved?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: At the moment, we actually don’t know who those masked individuals were. To the extent that we’ve been able to secure anecdotal information about this, we believe they were outsiders. Maybe there were some members of the community who were part of that. We will try to find out and we are looking into it at the present time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Has this incident tarnished UC Berkeley’s reputation as a bastion of free speech?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dirks: I don’t think we’ve been tarnished at all. In fact, I’ve been hearing from people across the country that we have indeed honored our tradition and have been exemplary in terms of our commitment to freedom of speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of representations of what happened here that I think are being driven by political agendas that have no particular regard for the evidence that is part of this or any of the facts and truth that surrounds it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milo Yiannopoulos said in a Facebook post that he plans to come back to give the speech he was unable to give. What sort of security measures do you plan to put in place next time?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett: There are things that the administration working together needs to think about when it comes to venue, time of day, what day of the week, how we can better control what we expect.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The company behind an electronic case management system recently implemented in Alameda County Superior Court is disputing reports that its Odyssey software is to blame for dozens of errors leading to extended jail stays, false arrests and other issues wracking the court since the system went live in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas-based Tyler Technologies said in a \u003ca href=\"http://investors.tylertech.com/profiles/investor/ResLibraryView.asp?ResLibraryID=82987&GoTopage=1&Category=16&BzID=499&G=320\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> issued Tuesday that \"sensational headlines and selected quotes are shaping an inaccurate story\" about the Odyssey system.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"MLkTLTbex8TCIBNqB5jXZIhwWgjvNesB\"]\u003cbr>\n\"Media reports have made assumptions about Odyssey based solely on the Alameda court project. The Alameda implementation is representative of neither Odyssey implementations nor the partnerships Tyler typically fosters with thousands of clients,\" the statement says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports on Odyssey's implementation in Alameda County have focused on what appear to be repeated violations of defendants' constitutional rights since the system went live there. Alameda County Public Defender Brendon Woods' office cataloged 51 cases of defendants being arrested on cleared warrants, held in jail beyond their release date or ordered to register as sex offenders when that was not a condition of their sentence, among other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately I get tired of this kind of finger-pointing game that happens here,\" Woods said. \"Tyler put forth a product and that product was not ready to go live in Alameda County, and they are not providing the proper resources to help fix it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says its Odyssey system is successfully used in 24 California counties, 15 of which are using the product to manage often busier, higher-stakes criminal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It highlights San Bernardino County Superior Court, which last year began using Odyssey in criminal and traffic courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler's statement quotes San Bernardino County Superior Court Presiding Judge Raymond Haight saying that switching from a 20-year-old system was \"not an easy transition,\" but that the company helped the court work through several issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say that San Bernardino's court has suffered problems similar to those in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that there have been severe problems in San Bernardino,\" said Woods, who has been raising alarm about problems with the new system in Alameda County for over six months. \"They are completely understating how bad the system has been in other counties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those other jurisdictions include Shelby County, Tennessee, which is the subject of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3439700-Complaint-Brown-Et-Al-v-Oldham-Et-Al.html\" target=\"_blank\">federal lawsuit\u003c/a>. That suit, against county and jail officials and Tyler Technologies, seeks to become a class action for all defendants whose posting of bond was delayed, who were held in custody after they had posted bond, who were held after charges had been dismissed or who were rearrested on warrants that had been cleared -- all issues similar to those in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tyler Technologies spokesman said the lawsuit's allegations are without merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We look forward to presenting a vigorous defense,\" the spokesman wrote in a previous statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the extent that it acknowledges problems in Alameda County, Tyler Technologies says its software is not to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Superior Court of Alameda County transitioned from a 40-year-old system before they were ready,\" its statement says, adding that company representatives repeatedly advised court officials about technical issues that needed to be addressed before the system launched. But the court went ahead anyway, the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t agree with their take on the facts,\" Alameda County Superior Court Executive Officer Chad Finke said in response to the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides are currently preparing for legal mediation, Finke said. He declined to elaborate on the company's specific claims because the dispute between the court and Tyler Technologies could be headed for lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a possibility,\" Finke said of the court and Tyler Technologies filing claims against each other. \"If we are not able to resolve the issues between the court and Tyler through mediation, I think both sides will need to look at whether litigation is the next step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finke and Woods both said they've seen slight improvements in the system, which include a rollout of Odyssey's \"Clerk Edition\" that's currently in process. But the expanding network of workarounds and double-check communications between court staff, attorneys and law enforcement is unsustainable, Woods says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that our inherent concern is whether or not the Odyssey product itself, the actual software, whether it is an appropriate software solution for a court of our size with the amount of criminal business that our busy criminal courtrooms see,\" Finke said. \"It’s really whether the software is the right fit, not so much the software is full of bugs or technical problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County public defenders have filed motions in 2,200 cases they've handled since mid-November, asking the Superior Court to create an \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/331356796/Alameda-Public-Defender-Motion-to-Compel-an-Accurate-Record-of-Proceedings\" target=\"_blank\">accurate and contemporaneous\u003c/a>\" record of the cases it hears. Woods says the court's presiding judge is considering such an order and is expected to act by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it’s not a custodial status issue, there’s an issue with court records being uploaded, or there’s an issue with probation terms being placed on there that could cause someone to be arrested when they shouldn’t be there,\" Woods said. \"It’s like peeling an onion, there’s so many layers of issues and issues that keep coming up. It’s almost indescribable.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The company behind an electronic case management system recently implemented in Alameda County Superior Court is disputing reports that its Odyssey software is to blame for dozens of errors leading to extended jail stays, false arrests and other issues wracking the court since the system went live in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas-based Tyler Technologies said in a \u003ca href=\"http://investors.tylertech.com/profiles/investor/ResLibraryView.asp?ResLibraryID=82987&GoTopage=1&Category=16&BzID=499&G=320\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> issued Tuesday that \"sensational headlines and selected quotes are shaping an inaccurate story\" about the Odyssey system.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"Media reports have made assumptions about Odyssey based solely on the Alameda court project. The Alameda implementation is representative of neither Odyssey implementations nor the partnerships Tyler typically fosters with thousands of clients,\" the statement says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports on Odyssey's implementation in Alameda County have focused on what appear to be repeated violations of defendants' constitutional rights since the system went live there. Alameda County Public Defender Brendon Woods' office cataloged 51 cases of defendants being arrested on cleared warrants, held in jail beyond their release date or ordered to register as sex offenders when that was not a condition of their sentence, among other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately I get tired of this kind of finger-pointing game that happens here,\" Woods said. \"Tyler put forth a product and that product was not ready to go live in Alameda County, and they are not providing the proper resources to help fix it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says its Odyssey system is successfully used in 24 California counties, 15 of which are using the product to manage often busier, higher-stakes criminal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It highlights San Bernardino County Superior Court, which last year began using Odyssey in criminal and traffic courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler's statement quotes San Bernardino County Superior Court Presiding Judge Raymond Haight saying that switching from a 20-year-old system was \"not an easy transition,\" but that the company helped the court work through several issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say that San Bernardino's court has suffered problems similar to those in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that there have been severe problems in San Bernardino,\" said Woods, who has been raising alarm about problems with the new system in Alameda County for over six months. \"They are completely understating how bad the system has been in other counties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those other jurisdictions include Shelby County, Tennessee, which is the subject of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3439700-Complaint-Brown-Et-Al-v-Oldham-Et-Al.html\" target=\"_blank\">federal lawsuit\u003c/a>. That suit, against county and jail officials and Tyler Technologies, seeks to become a class action for all defendants whose posting of bond was delayed, who were held in custody after they had posted bond, who were held after charges had been dismissed or who were rearrested on warrants that had been cleared -- all issues similar to those in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tyler Technologies spokesman said the lawsuit's allegations are without merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We look forward to presenting a vigorous defense,\" the spokesman wrote in a previous statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the extent that it acknowledges problems in Alameda County, Tyler Technologies says its software is not to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Superior Court of Alameda County transitioned from a 40-year-old system before they were ready,\" its statement says, adding that company representatives repeatedly advised court officials about technical issues that needed to be addressed before the system launched. But the court went ahead anyway, the company says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t agree with their take on the facts,\" Alameda County Superior Court Executive Officer Chad Finke said in response to the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides are currently preparing for legal mediation, Finke said. He declined to elaborate on the company's specific claims because the dispute between the court and Tyler Technologies could be headed for lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a possibility,\" Finke said of the court and Tyler Technologies filing claims against each other. \"If we are not able to resolve the issues between the court and Tyler through mediation, I think both sides will need to look at whether litigation is the next step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finke and Woods both said they've seen slight improvements in the system, which include a rollout of Odyssey's \"Clerk Edition\" that's currently in process. But the expanding network of workarounds and double-check communications between court staff, attorneys and law enforcement is unsustainable, Woods says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that our inherent concern is whether or not the Odyssey product itself, the actual software, whether it is an appropriate software solution for a court of our size with the amount of criminal business that our busy criminal courtrooms see,\" Finke said. \"It’s really whether the software is the right fit, not so much the software is full of bugs or technical problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County public defenders have filed motions in 2,200 cases they've handled since mid-November, asking the Superior Court to create an \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/331356796/Alameda-Public-Defender-Motion-to-Compel-an-Accurate-Record-of-Proceedings\" target=\"_blank\">accurate and contemporaneous\u003c/a>\" record of the cases it hears. Woods says the court's presiding judge is considering such an order and is expected to act by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it’s not a custodial status issue, there’s an issue with court records being uploaded, or there’s an issue with probation terms being placed on there that could cause someone to be arrested when they shouldn’t be there,\" Woods said. \"It’s like peeling an onion, there’s so many layers of issues and issues that keep coming up. It’s almost indescribable.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) introduced a bill Monday to repeal California laws he says unfairly target people with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current California law it is a crime for someone with HIV to donate blood or to have unprotected sex with intent to transmit the virus. Existing laws also add extra jail time to sentences for rape or prostitution if the accused knew they were HIV-positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of these laws were written before there were treatment options for AIDS. Now a person with HIV can live a long life and reduce the risk of transmission to almost zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Assemblyman David Chiu, who co-authored SB 239, says that he experienced firsthand as a prosecutor the negative consequences of current laws. He said they \"criminalize and stigmatize people with HIV,\" and encourage them to avoid cooperating with the authorities. Wiener agreed with Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's say you're in an abusive relationship. Your partner can use your HIV-positive status against you by threatening to report you to the police,\" Wiener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said that existing laws also create \"an incentive for people not to get tested, because they only apply if you know that you're positive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bill treats HIV like other infectious diseases, making it a misdemeanor, not a felony, to transmit it deliberately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would keep some restrictions on donating blood, tissue or sperm, but it removes any criminal penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates say that existing laws have had disproportionate consequences for women and people of color. The law most often enforced is the penalty for HIV-positive sex workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite their claims to protect vulnerable communities, these laws actually cause further harm,\" said Naina Khanna, executive director of the Positive Women's Network-USA, in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED contacted the offices of Republican representatives serving on health committees, they said they were not yet aware of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Todd Gloria (D-San Diego), a co-author of the bill, plans to introduce it in the state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) introduced a bill Monday to repeal California laws he says unfairly target people with HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current California law it is a crime for someone with HIV to donate blood or to have unprotected sex with intent to transmit the virus. Existing laws also add extra jail time to sentences for rape or prostitution if the accused knew they were HIV-positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of these laws were written before there were treatment options for AIDS. Now a person with HIV can live a long life and reduce the risk of transmission to almost zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Assemblyman David Chiu, who co-authored SB 239, says that he experienced firsthand as a prosecutor the negative consequences of current laws. He said they \"criminalize and stigmatize people with HIV,\" and encourage them to avoid cooperating with the authorities. Wiener agreed with Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's say you're in an abusive relationship. Your partner can use your HIV-positive status against you by threatening to report you to the police,\" Wiener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said that existing laws also create \"an incentive for people not to get tested, because they only apply if you know that you're positive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new bill treats HIV like other infectious diseases, making it a misdemeanor, not a felony, to transmit it deliberately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would keep some restrictions on donating blood, tissue or sperm, but it removes any criminal penalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates say that existing laws have had disproportionate consequences for women and people of color. The law most often enforced is the penalty for HIV-positive sex workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite their claims to protect vulnerable communities, these laws actually cause further harm,\" said Naina Khanna, executive director of the Positive Women's Network-USA, in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED contacted the offices of Republican representatives serving on health committees, they said they were not yet aware of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Todd Gloria (D-San Diego), a co-author of the bill, plans to introduce it in the state Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bay Area Storm Update: Another Very Wet Storm, Another Round of Flooding and Travel Woes",
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"content": "\u003cp>https://twitter.com/highwayranger/status/829082429952397312\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:30 p.m.: \u003c/strong> Is it a long winter yet? The Bay Area’s latest dose of copious precipitation late Monday and early Tuesday caused flooding over a wide area and travel problems throughout the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 24 hours ending at 1 p.m. Tuesday, the storm dropped more than 7 inches of rain over the wettest parts of northern Sonoma County, more than 6 inches on parts of Marin County and the Santa Cruz Mountains, and 5 to 6 inches in the hills of Napa and Lake counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm moved on to the southeast, dousing the San Joaquin Valley and southern Sierra foothills. Heavy rain farther north prompted the National Weather Service to post \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=flood%20warning\" target=\"_blank\">flood warnings\u003c/a> for the entire Central Valley from Modesto up to Redding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to home, the Napa River crested above flood stage at St. Helena, flooding roads and fields, and was expected to peak in the city of Napa late Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s to come? Weather models show occasional rain on and off from Tuesday afternoon through early Thursday, with the highest amounts of rain — as much as an inch — over the North Bay hills and half an inch or less over much of the rest of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next storm is forecast to plow through the region before dawn Thursday, dropping 2 inches or so over the North Bay hills, 1 to 2 inches over the rest of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties, the East Bay hills and the Santa Cruz Mountains, and about an inch along the immediate shore of San Francisco Bay. Showers are forecast to continue Friday before clearing weather on Saturday and into the beginning of next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some resources for keeping up with the current weather and travel information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>National Weather Service Bay Area flood warnings: \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC097&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=4%20Miles%20WNW%20Cotati%20CA&product1=Flood+Warning&lat=38.3405&lon=-122.7729#.WJpG4FMrJaQ\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ512&warncounty=CAC081&firewxzone=CAZ512&local_place1=4%20Miles%20ENE%20Pescadero%20CA&product1=Flood+Warning&lat=37.2748&lon=-122.3165#.WJpHFlMrJaQ\" target=\"_blank\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>NWS Sacramento flood warning:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=flood%20warning\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento and northern San Joaquin valleys\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>California-Nevada River Forecast Center flood warnings:\u003c/strong> Napa River in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=SHEC1\" target=\"_blank\">St. Helena\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=APCC1\" target=\"_blank\">Napa\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>511.org:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://511.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area traffic conditions.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Here’s a roundup of regional news reports and other coverage of Tuesday’s storm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kqednews/bay-area-wet-weather-update-photos-news-coverage-o/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:15 a.m.:\u003c/strong> Amid hundreds of road and traffic problems reported around the Bay Area, flooding on Marin County’s Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is one of the major trouble spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County Sheriff’s Office reports the street is flooded in the town of Greenbrae, blocking access to the Bon Air shopping center and forcing drivers to use detours to get to Marin General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s office also reported a flooded parking lot at the College of Marin that left some students stranded. The overnight downpours and associated flooding also prompted the Kentfield School District, Ross School District, Tam Union and Sausalito/Marin City schools to close for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Residents of the flood-prone towns of south-central Marin County — we’re talking about Fairfax, San Anselmo and Ross — woke up to rapidly rising waters on local creeks Tuesday morning after a night of relentless downpours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warning sirens sounded in Fairfax at 7 a.m., and residents of low-lying areas were warned to get to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A webcam stationed at the Fairfax town hall and police station, a structure partially built across Town Hall Creek, showed rushing water almost high enough to enter the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://video.nest.com/embedded/live/townhallcreek\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"720\" height=\"576\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.rossvalleyfire.org/services/creek-levels-weather\" target=\"_blank\">Stream gauges\u003c/a> on Fairfax Creek, San Anselmo Creek, Sleepy Hollow Creek and Corte Madera Creek showed water rising to or over flood level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service issued flash flood warnings covering \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC041&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=Kentfield%20CA&product1=Flash+Flood+Warning&lat=37.9503&lon=-122.5474\" target=\"_blank\">the south-central Marin area\u003c/a> through 11:15 a.m. The NWS warned that flooding can be expected in San Rafael, Mill Valley, San Anselmo, Larkspur, Corte Madera, Tiburon, Fairfax, Kentfield, Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, Ross, Woodacre and other communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service also issued a flash flood warning covering \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC055&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=2%20Miles%20E%20Yountville%20CA&product1=Flash+Flood+Warning&lat=38.4047&lon=-122.3165\" target=\"_blank\">most of the Napa Valley\u003c/a> (through 1:15 p.m.). Flooding was forecast in parts of the valley from Calistoga all the way down to the city of Napa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Napa River \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryF?s=STH&d=02/07/2017+08:33&span=12hours\" target=\"_blank\">rose above flood stage \u003c/a>near St. Helena about 5 a.m. Tuesday. The California-Nevada River Forecast Center \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=SHEC1\" target=\"_blank\">says the river should crest\u003c/a> there sometime later Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The river is also expected to just touch flood stage in the city of Napa late Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the Russian River is expected to crest just below flood level at Guerneville — an area hit by widespread flooding during storms last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there is some good news for the North Bay amid the swampy conditions, it’s the fact that the heaviest rain has moved to the south. Some rain totals from Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties for the 12 hours ending at 8 a.m.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marin\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Kentfield:\u003c/strong> 5.36 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Mount Tamalpais:\u003c/strong> 4.46 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong> 2.11 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Point Reyes Station:\u003c/strong> 1.70 inches\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sonoma\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Venado:\u003c/strong> 6.20 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Santa Rosa:\u003c/strong> 2.40 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Petaluma-D Street:\u003c/strong> .99 inches\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Napa\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Mount Veeder:\u003c/strong> 4.81 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Angwin:\u003c/strong> 3.67 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Calistoga:\u003c/strong> 3.16 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Yountville:\u003c/strong> 2.84 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Napa (Lincoln Street):\u003c/strong> 2.28 inches\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:30 p.m.: \u003c/strong> Is it a long winter yet? The Bay Area’s latest dose of copious precipitation late Monday and early Tuesday caused flooding over a wide area and travel problems throughout the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 24 hours ending at 1 p.m. Tuesday, the storm dropped more than 7 inches of rain over the wettest parts of northern Sonoma County, more than 6 inches on parts of Marin County and the Santa Cruz Mountains, and 5 to 6 inches in the hills of Napa and Lake counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm moved on to the southeast, dousing the San Joaquin Valley and southern Sierra foothills. Heavy rain farther north prompted the National Weather Service to post \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=flood%20warning\" target=\"_blank\">flood warnings\u003c/a> for the entire Central Valley from Modesto up to Redding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to home, the Napa River crested above flood stage at St. Helena, flooding roads and fields, and was expected to peak in the city of Napa late Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s to come? Weather models show occasional rain on and off from Tuesday afternoon through early Thursday, with the highest amounts of rain — as much as an inch — over the North Bay hills and half an inch or less over much of the rest of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next storm is forecast to plow through the region before dawn Thursday, dropping 2 inches or so over the North Bay hills, 1 to 2 inches over the rest of Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties, the East Bay hills and the Santa Cruz Mountains, and about an inch along the immediate shore of San Francisco Bay. Showers are forecast to continue Friday before clearing weather on Saturday and into the beginning of next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some resources for keeping up with the current weather and travel information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>National Weather Service Bay Area flood warnings: \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC097&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=4%20Miles%20WNW%20Cotati%20CA&product1=Flood+Warning&lat=38.3405&lon=-122.7729#.WJpG4FMrJaQ\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ512&warncounty=CAC081&firewxzone=CAZ512&local_place1=4%20Miles%20ENE%20Pescadero%20CA&product1=Flood+Warning&lat=37.2748&lon=-122.3165#.WJpHFlMrJaQ\" target=\"_blank\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>NWS Sacramento flood warning:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=sto&wwa=flood%20warning\" target=\"_blank\">Sacramento and northern San Joaquin valleys\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>California-Nevada River Forecast Center flood warnings:\u003c/strong> Napa River in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=SHEC1\" target=\"_blank\">St. Helena\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=APCC1\" target=\"_blank\">Napa\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>511.org:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://511.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area traffic conditions.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Here’s a roundup of regional news reports and other coverage of Tuesday’s storm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//storify.com/kqednews/bay-area-wet-weather-update-photos-news-coverage-o/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 9:15 a.m.:\u003c/strong> Amid hundreds of road and traffic problems reported around the Bay Area, flooding on Marin County’s Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is one of the major trouble spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County Sheriff’s Office reports the street is flooded in the town of Greenbrae, blocking access to the Bon Air shopping center and forcing drivers to use detours to get to Marin General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s office also reported a flooded parking lot at the College of Marin that left some students stranded. The overnight downpours and associated flooding also prompted the Kentfield School District, Ross School District, Tam Union and Sausalito/Marin City schools to close for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post:\u003c/strong> Residents of the flood-prone towns of south-central Marin County — we’re talking about Fairfax, San Anselmo and Ross — woke up to rapidly rising waters on local creeks Tuesday morning after a night of relentless downpours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warning sirens sounded in Fairfax at 7 a.m., and residents of low-lying areas were warned to get to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A webcam stationed at the Fairfax town hall and police station, a structure partially built across Town Hall Creek, showed rushing water almost high enough to enter the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://video.nest.com/embedded/live/townhallcreek\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"720\" height=\"576\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.rossvalleyfire.org/services/creek-levels-weather\" target=\"_blank\">Stream gauges\u003c/a> on Fairfax Creek, San Anselmo Creek, Sleepy Hollow Creek and Corte Madera Creek showed water rising to or over flood level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service issued flash flood warnings covering \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC041&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=Kentfield%20CA&product1=Flash+Flood+Warning&lat=37.9503&lon=-122.5474\" target=\"_blank\">the south-central Marin area\u003c/a> through 11:15 a.m. The NWS warned that flooding can be expected in San Rafael, Mill Valley, San Anselmo, Larkspur, Corte Madera, Tiburon, Fairfax, Kentfield, Tamalpais-Homestead Valley, Ross, Woodacre and other communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weather service also issued a flash flood warning covering \u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ506&warncounty=CAC055&firewxzone=CAZ506&local_place1=2%20Miles%20E%20Yountville%20CA&product1=Flash+Flood+Warning&lat=38.4047&lon=-122.3165\" target=\"_blank\">most of the Napa Valley\u003c/a> (through 1:15 p.m.). Flooding was forecast in parts of the valley from Calistoga all the way down to the city of Napa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Napa River \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryF?s=STH&d=02/07/2017+08:33&span=12hours\" target=\"_blank\">rose above flood stage \u003c/a>near St. Helena about 5 a.m. Tuesday. The California-Nevada River Forecast Center \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/graphicalRVF.php?id=SHEC1\" target=\"_blank\">says the river should crest\u003c/a> there sometime later Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The river is also expected to just touch flood stage in the city of Napa late Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the Russian River is expected to crest just below flood level at Guerneville — an area hit by widespread flooding during storms last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there is some good news for the North Bay amid the swampy conditions, it’s the fact that the heaviest rain has moved to the south. Some rain totals from Marin, Sonoma and Napa counties for the 12 hours ending at 8 a.m.:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Marin\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Kentfield:\u003c/strong> 5.36 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Mount Tamalpais:\u003c/strong> 4.46 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong> 2.11 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Point Reyes Station:\u003c/strong> 1.70 inches\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sonoma\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Venado:\u003c/strong> 6.20 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Santa Rosa:\u003c/strong> 2.40 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Petaluma-D Street:\u003c/strong> .99 inches\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Napa\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Mount Veeder:\u003c/strong> 4.81 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Angwin:\u003c/strong> 3.67 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Calistoga:\u003c/strong> 3.16 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Yountville:\u003c/strong> 2.84 inches\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Napa (Lincoln Street):\u003c/strong> 2.28 inches\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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