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"content": "\u003cp>The National Weather Service plans to fill two vacancies for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029178/trumps-mass-layoffs-noaa-cut-into-bay-area-weather-service\">meteorologists\u003c/a> who forecast daily weather for the public and airspace above the Bay Area, after the agency lost more than 500 employees earlier this year during the Trump administration’s deep federal cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential hirings aren’t totally official yet, but the federal government may post the jobs in the next week, according to Dalton Behringer, the Bay Area office’s union steward for the National Weather Service Employees Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once hired, they could help bolster weather reports for two offices that have operated for months with limited staff. The news comes as temperatures across the Bay Area are heating up, passengers are departing for summertime travels, and wildfire risk is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts earlier this year included at least three people at the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office in Monterey — a meteorologist, an administrative support assistant and a facilities technician. The three employees were relatively new to their jobs and received emails notifying them of their termination before their supervisors were aware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behringer said the administration has so far promised to restore one meteorologist position in Monterey, but noted the union has asked the administration to fill the administrative support position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The trend’s looking in the right direction,” Behringer said. “We certainly need more than one position per office with several vacancies, and we’re still doing mutual aid for some of our neighboring offices.”[aside postID=news_12050852 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GiffordFireGetty1.jpg']For months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033338/bay-area-air-traffic-control-is-down-to-1-meteorologist-after-trumps-hiring-freeze\">a single full-time meteorologist\u003c/a>, with aid from other offices, has staffed the National Weather Service’s Fremont-based Center Weather Service Unit in Oakland after a forecaster there retired. The unit already had two vacant positions when President Donald Trump ordered a federal hiring freeze on Jan. 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteorologist works with air traffic controllers at a command center in Fremont. Their role is to provide real-time weather updates seven days a week, forecasting any turbulence from around 40,000 feet in the air down to the runway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meteorologist could soon have a second trained permanent colleague to relieve the stress of forecasting weather conditions in the Bay Area’s massive airspace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t even tell you how much overtime he’s been working and then double shifts here and there,” Behringer said. “As the lone wolf, it is pretty daunting with the Bay Area air traffic. So, in morale alone, having a second set of eyes permanently will be huge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of the coming hires, Behringer said last month, the administration classified National Weather Service employees as necessary for public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That means that meteorologists will be exempt from all future hiring freezes, and we are exempt from any of the reduction-in-force policies that are still to come,” Behringer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ahead of a gathering of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-democrats\">California Democrats\u003c/a> in favor of redistricting on Friday, U.S. House Speaker Emerita \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024816/pelosi-warns-more-budget-cuts-despite-temporary-stay-trumps-funding-order\">Nancy Pelosi, \u003c/a>D-San Francisco, said she supports California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plan to redraw state congressional maps in response to similar efforts in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Republicans in the White House know that they’re going to lose, they know that. And so they have drawn the lines for Texas,” Pelosi said during a visit to San Francisco’s Veterans Affairs Medical Center on Thursday. “We cannot unilaterally disarm. If that’s what they want to do, then we have to counter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States usually redraw their maps once per decade to reflect updated data from the U.S. census, but Texas legislators are working to pass redrawn maps this year. Democrats have said this plan is meant to help Republicans keep their slim majority in the House after the 2026 midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As then-Speaker, Pelosi \u003ca href=\"https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/floor-speech-on-the-for-the-people-act\">pushed \u003c/a>for good government reforms, including ending partisan gerrymandering. While Pelosi said that she is still not a big fan of mid-decade redistricting, she told reporters on Thursday that her party currently has too much at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This redistricting is about Medicaid, it’s about Medicare, it’s about SNAP, it’s about housing,” Pelosi said. “It’s so many things that the Republicans are not about that they voted against time and time and again. So this is not politics, it’s about meeting the needs of the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051293\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco VA Medical Center in San Francisco on Aug. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump has supported the plan by Texas Republicans, telling CNBC on Tuesday, “We have an opportunity in Texas to pick up five seats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I won Texas,” Trump said, referring to the 2024 election. “I got the highest vote in the history of Texas, as you probably know, and we are entitled to five more seats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Democrats fled the state last weekend to deny state Republicans the number of legislators required to pass the redrawn map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Republicans in Texas have issued civil arrest warrants against the absent legislators. Gov. Greg Abbott has also asked the Texas Supreme Court to declare vacant the seat of state Rep. Gene Wu, the chair of the Texas House Democratic Caucus.[aside postID=news_12050983 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomSacramentoAug2025AP.jpg']Pelosi said Thursday that the House Democratic Caucus had selected Bay Area Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San José, and Pete Aguilar, D-San Bernardino, to lead the planning for California’s map redrawing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud of Congresswoman Lofgren, I’m also very proud of Chairman Pete Aguilar for the planning that they have done to take us forward,” Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050983/californias-political-maps-are-drawn-independently-will-newsom-change-that\">An independent redistricting commission draws \u003c/a>California’s maps, but Newsom told reporters last week that he’s working with fellow Democrats on a plan to circumvent the commission and present voters with alternate maps during a special election later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be given to the voters for their consideration in a very transparent way so they know exactly what they’re doing and they can go back in 2030 to original form with our independent redistricting intact,” Newsom said Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, Pelosi, Lofgren and other California Democrats plan to meet with the Texas Democrats who broke quorum in Sacramento on Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement ahead of the meeting, Newsom’s office accused Trump and Texas Republicans of pushing “rigged congressional maps to seize power before a single vote is cast in the 2026 election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ahead of a gathering of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-democrats\">California Democrats\u003c/a> in favor of redistricting on Friday, U.S. House Speaker Emerita \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024816/pelosi-warns-more-budget-cuts-despite-temporary-stay-trumps-funding-order\">Nancy Pelosi, \u003c/a>D-San Francisco, said she supports California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plan to redraw state congressional maps in response to similar efforts in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Republicans in the White House know that they’re going to lose, they know that. And so they have drawn the lines for Texas,” Pelosi said during a visit to San Francisco’s Veterans Affairs Medical Center on Thursday. “We cannot unilaterally disarm. If that’s what they want to do, then we have to counter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>States usually redraw their maps once per decade to reflect updated data from the U.S. census, but Texas legislators are working to pass redrawn maps this year. Democrats have said this plan is meant to help Republicans keep their slim majority in the House after the 2026 midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As then-Speaker, Pelosi \u003ca href=\"https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/floor-speech-on-the-for-the-people-act\">pushed \u003c/a>for good government reforms, including ending partisan gerrymandering. While Pelosi said that she is still not a big fan of mid-decade redistricting, she told reporters on Thursday that her party currently has too much at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This redistricting is about Medicaid, it’s about Medicare, it’s about SNAP, it’s about housing,” Pelosi said. “It’s so many things that the Republicans are not about that they voted against time and time and again. So this is not politics, it’s about meeting the needs of the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051293\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250807-PELOSIVISIT-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco VA Medical Center in San Francisco on Aug. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump has supported the plan by Texas Republicans, telling CNBC on Tuesday, “We have an opportunity in Texas to pick up five seats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I won Texas,” Trump said, referring to the 2024 election. “I got the highest vote in the history of Texas, as you probably know, and we are entitled to five more seats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Texas Democrats fled the state last weekend to deny state Republicans the number of legislators required to pass the redrawn map.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Republicans in Texas have issued civil arrest warrants against the absent legislators. Gov. Greg Abbott has also asked the Texas Supreme Court to declare vacant the seat of state Rep. Gene Wu, the chair of the Texas House Democratic Caucus.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Pelosi said Thursday that the House Democratic Caucus had selected Bay Area Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San José, and Pete Aguilar, D-San Bernardino, to lead the planning for California’s map redrawing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud of Congresswoman Lofgren, I’m also very proud of Chairman Pete Aguilar for the planning that they have done to take us forward,” Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050983/californias-political-maps-are-drawn-independently-will-newsom-change-that\">An independent redistricting commission draws \u003c/a>California’s maps, but Newsom told reporters last week that he’s working with fellow Democrats on a plan to circumvent the commission and present voters with alternate maps during a special election later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be given to the voters for their consideration in a very transparent way so they know exactly what they’re doing and they can go back in 2030 to original form with our independent redistricting intact,” Newsom said Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, Pelosi, Lofgren and other California Democrats plan to meet with the Texas Democrats who broke quorum in Sacramento on Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement ahead of the meeting, Newsom’s office accused Trump and Texas Republicans of pushing “rigged congressional maps to seize power before a single vote is cast in the 2026 election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "no-layoffs-in-philz-coffee-sale-but-stock-owning-former-employees-will-lose-out",
"title": "No Layoffs in Philz Coffee Sale, But Stock-Owning Former Employees Will Lose Out",
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"content": "\u003cp>As private equity firm Freeman Spogli completes a deal to buy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> coffee company Philz Coffee, there won’t be any job cuts or store closures, CEO Mahesh Sadarangani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some former employees, however, will have to say goodbye to their investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten former employees who invested in the company by buying shares during and after their time at Philz — known as “common stock,” which can bring voting rights and ownership — before 2022, “did lose their money in the investment,” as part of the deal with the equity company, Sadarangani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not an easy thing. What I would say, with any investment, there’s risk, but no current team members were impacted,” Sadarangani said. “And as we think about moving forward in our growth, it’s something I don’t take lightly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s happening to Philz is something that occurs “fairly often” when a smaller company is sold, according to UC Berkeley School of Law professor Prasad Krishnamurthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially when the company runs out of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051283\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Philz Coffee on 24th and Folsom streets in San Francisco on July 11, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Philz appears loaded up on debt and preferred shares. So, for whatever price they’re being potentially sold to the private equity holder — and that could be either through a kind of merger and acquisition transaction or it could be through asset sale,” Krishnamurthy said. “Either way, after the debt holders get paid off and after the preferred shareholders get paid up, there doesn’t seem to be any money left over for the common shareholders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former employees who anonymously spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2025/07/philz-coffee-private-equity-sell/\">Mission Local\u003c/a> said they paid tens of thousands of dollars to purchase their stock, which is now essentially worthless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was expecting to at least gain something of it,” said a former employee, who paid $12,000 for her shares in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current employees will be getting a “thank you” bonus of an undisclosed amount as part of the deal, Sadarangani said.[aside postID=news_12050938 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250328-REI-LABOR-DISPUTE-MD-09_qed.jpg']“That’s what’s really exciting as we think about what’s most important about this brand,” Sadarangani said.“It’s our team and our customers that we’re very thankful for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, which was founded in San Francisco’s Mission District in 2003, currently has 77 stores spread across California and Chicago and around 1,500 employees, with plans to expand to 10 more locations. Sadarangani said they’re considering locations in adjacent states like Arizona and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But nothing is going to change,” Sadarangani said. “We want to have that same great cup of coffee, one cup at a time, but just bring it to more communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sale was announced in a release Aug. 4. Philz declined to state the price of the sale, but Mission Local reported $145 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Watts, a former manager of the Castro and Mission locations, said the company’s culture had soured in recent years, becoming increasingly corporate even before the sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Become a people company again,” said Watts, who told KQED he left the company late last month after being told to reduce his staff’s hours in a way that would affect their health insurance. “That’s one of our ideals that we all lived off of, was we are a people company and a coffee company second. By the way that they’re treating everyone right now, it’s all about profits, it’s not about people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadarangani denied that Philz changes employee benefits based on hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the CEO’s part in the private equity deal, he “will receive compensation and proceeds in connection with the transaction,” according to the company’s website, and will be reinvesting “100%” of his after-tax proceeds back into the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">\u003cem>Carly Severn\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As private equity firm Freeman Spogli completes a deal to buy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> coffee company Philz Coffee, there won’t be any job cuts or store closures, CEO Mahesh Sadarangani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some former employees, however, will have to say goodbye to their investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten former employees who invested in the company by buying shares during and after their time at Philz — known as “common stock,” which can bring voting rights and ownership — before 2022, “did lose their money in the investment,” as part of the deal with the equity company, Sadarangani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not an easy thing. What I would say, with any investment, there’s risk, but no current team members were impacted,” Sadarangani said. “And as we think about moving forward in our growth, it’s something I don’t take lightly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s happening to Philz is something that occurs “fairly often” when a smaller company is sold, according to UC Berkeley School of Law professor Prasad Krishnamurthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially when the company runs out of money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051283\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Philz_07112020_3851_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Philz Coffee on 24th and Folsom streets in San Francisco on July 11, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Philz appears loaded up on debt and preferred shares. So, for whatever price they’re being potentially sold to the private equity holder — and that could be either through a kind of merger and acquisition transaction or it could be through asset sale,” Krishnamurthy said. “Either way, after the debt holders get paid off and after the preferred shareholders get paid up, there doesn’t seem to be any money left over for the common shareholders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former employees who anonymously spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2025/07/philz-coffee-private-equity-sell/\">Mission Local\u003c/a> said they paid tens of thousands of dollars to purchase their stock, which is now essentially worthless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was expecting to at least gain something of it,” said a former employee, who paid $12,000 for her shares in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current employees will be getting a “thank you” bonus of an undisclosed amount as part of the deal, Sadarangani said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“That’s what’s really exciting as we think about what’s most important about this brand,” Sadarangani said.“It’s our team and our customers that we’re very thankful for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, which was founded in San Francisco’s Mission District in 2003, currently has 77 stores spread across California and Chicago and around 1,500 employees, with plans to expand to 10 more locations. Sadarangani said they’re considering locations in adjacent states like Arizona and Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But nothing is going to change,” Sadarangani said. “We want to have that same great cup of coffee, one cup at a time, but just bring it to more communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sale was announced in a release Aug. 4. Philz declined to state the price of the sale, but Mission Local reported $145 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Watts, a former manager of the Castro and Mission locations, said the company’s culture had soured in recent years, becoming increasingly corporate even before the sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Become a people company again,” said Watts, who told KQED he left the company late last month after being told to reduce his staff’s hours in a way that would affect their health insurance. “That’s one of our ideals that we all lived off of, was we are a people company and a coffee company second. By the way that they’re treating everyone right now, it’s all about profits, it’s not about people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadarangani denied that Philz changes employee benefits based on hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the CEO’s part in the private equity deal, he “will receive compensation and proceeds in connection with the transaction,” according to the company’s website, and will be reinvesting “100%” of his after-tax proceeds back into the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">\u003cem>Carly Severn\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "richmond-officer-who-killed-armed-man-monday-has-a-record-of-police-misconduct-lawsuits-allege",
"title": "Richmond Officer Who Killed Armed Man on Monday Has a Record of Police Misconduct, Lawsuits Allege",
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"content": "\u003cp>An officer who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050929/richmond-police-fatally-shoot-man-who-confronted-them-with-a-knife-authorities-say\">fatally shot a man in Richmond\u003c/a> on Monday was also involved in a February police shooting and is named in multiple lawsuits alleging police misconduct since 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Remick was one of two officers who shot and killed a man identified by his family as Angel Montaño, 27, after a confrontation at a house in west Richmond, according to \u003ca href=\"https://richmondside.org/2025/08/06/richmond-police-shooting-officers-identified/\">reporting by the \u003cem>Richmondside\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s two people dead, who otherwise shouldn’t be dead, but for his conduct,” said civil rights attorney John Burris, who is currently bringing federal charges against Remick for excessive force against another man last year. “He’s involved in two shootings and a beating. I don’t know what his overall background is, but of course, there should be some limitation on his exposure to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after 5 p.m. on Monday, Remick and Officer Colton Stocking reportedly fired their guns after responding to a call that Montaño was armed with a knife and threatening to kill people on the 400 block of First Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the police department, the officers approached the door of a house where they could hear a commotion. Montaño came to the door armed with at least one knife, and after a confrontation, they shot and killed him, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting happened just six months after Remick, who joined the Richmond Police Department in January 2023, was involved in the fatal shooting of 51-year-old Jose Mendez-Rios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051233\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos from the GoFundMe account of Angel Montaño. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Montaño Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In February, Remick and Officer Jessica Khalil approached Mendez-Rios while searching for a man violating his probation. The department said in a press release that Mendez-Rios refused to cooperate, and after a 30-minute standoff, they shot him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers believed Mendez-Rios was wielding a knife at the time, though the item was later identified as a sheath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is still under investigation by the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">California Department of Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond police said Remick and Khalil were placed on administrative leave following the shooting. Spokesperson Donald Patchin said he returned to duty just two weeks later, on Feb. 20. Khalil has also returned to duty.[aside postID=news_12050929 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250806-RICHMOND-POLICE-FILE-MD-01-KQED.jpg']“Once the incident details appear to be clearly known, the police chief is briefed on the circumstances surrounding the incident. The chief then determines on a case-by-case basis whether or not the officer should be allowed to return to full duty pending the final outcome of the investigation,” he said in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Contra Costa County District Attorney’s office said it could not comment on pending investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Remick was also accused of using excessive force against a man who was filming a police chase the previous spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kwesi Guss, a Richmond-based cowboy, said that in May 2024, he was standing outside of Joe’s Market near MacDonald Avenue when cars in a police chase stopped in front of the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He began to film the encounter, according to court filings, and was approached by Sergeant Alexander Caine, who pushed him repeatedly and yelled at him to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a bystander intervened, Caine stopped pushing Guss, but shortly after, Remick approached him and “continued the assault,” according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caine and Remick grabbed [Guss], handcuffed him, and kicked him in his ankle, forcing him to the ground, placed their knees on [Guss’s] back and ribs, which forced the handcuffs deeper into [his] skin. The two officers then pushed [his] face into the ground,” the complaint continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b2b2b;font-size: 16px\">Guss was treated for a head injury, rib bruising and lower back and wrist pain following the altercation, according to court filings.\u003c/span>“Remick was not the first officer on the scene,” Burris, who is representing Guss, said. “He comes in afterwards and jumps into it, in a sense exacerbating the situation ostensibly and helping his partner who was already in the wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, Remick has come up on our radar again, this time as a shooter … it’s not surprising,” he continued. “It’s not uncommon to me — officers who engage in misconduct in one case were involved in misconduct in another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montaño’s family \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/richmond-police-kill-reserve-marine-officer-struggling-mental-health-issues-family\">told KTVU\u003c/a> that he was struggling with his mental health at the time of the shooting on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/in-memory-of-angel-montano-funeral-support\">fundraising page\u003c/a> set up by his cousin Liz Montaño to pay for funeral expenses, his family describes him as “a devoted son, brother, father and to many a loyal friend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Angel brought light and strength into every room he entered,” the page reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montaño had a young daughter and was a reserve officer with the U.S. Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An officer who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050929/richmond-police-fatally-shoot-man-who-confronted-them-with-a-knife-authorities-say\">fatally shot a man in Richmond\u003c/a> on Monday was also involved in a February police shooting and is named in multiple lawsuits alleging police misconduct since 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Remick was one of two officers who shot and killed a man identified by his family as Angel Montaño, 27, after a confrontation at a house in west Richmond, according to \u003ca href=\"https://richmondside.org/2025/08/06/richmond-police-shooting-officers-identified/\">reporting by the \u003cem>Richmondside\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s two people dead, who otherwise shouldn’t be dead, but for his conduct,” said civil rights attorney John Burris, who is currently bringing federal charges against Remick for excessive force against another man last year. “He’s involved in two shootings and a beating. I don’t know what his overall background is, but of course, there should be some limitation on his exposure to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after 5 p.m. on Monday, Remick and Officer Colton Stocking reportedly fired their guns after responding to a call that Montaño was armed with a knife and threatening to kill people on the 400 block of First Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the police department, the officers approached the door of a house where they could hear a commotion. Montaño came to the door armed with at least one knife, and after a confrontation, they shot and killed him, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting happened just six months after Remick, who joined the Richmond Police Department in January 2023, was involved in the fatal shooting of 51-year-old Jose Mendez-Rios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051233\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AngelMontano-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos from the GoFundMe account of Angel Montaño. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Montaño Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In February, Remick and Officer Jessica Khalil approached Mendez-Rios while searching for a man violating his probation. The department said in a press release that Mendez-Rios refused to cooperate, and after a 30-minute standoff, they shot him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers believed Mendez-Rios was wielding a knife at the time, though the item was later identified as a sheath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is still under investigation by the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">California Department of Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond police said Remick and Khalil were placed on administrative leave following the shooting. Spokesperson Donald Patchin said he returned to duty just two weeks later, on Feb. 20. Khalil has also returned to duty.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Once the incident details appear to be clearly known, the police chief is briefed on the circumstances surrounding the incident. The chief then determines on a case-by-case basis whether or not the officer should be allowed to return to full duty pending the final outcome of the investigation,” he said in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Contra Costa County District Attorney’s office said it could not comment on pending investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Remick was also accused of using excessive force against a man who was filming a police chase the previous spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kwesi Guss, a Richmond-based cowboy, said that in May 2024, he was standing outside of Joe’s Market near MacDonald Avenue when cars in a police chase stopped in front of the store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He began to film the encounter, according to court filings, and was approached by Sergeant Alexander Caine, who pushed him repeatedly and yelled at him to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a bystander intervened, Caine stopped pushing Guss, but shortly after, Remick approached him and “continued the assault,” according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caine and Remick grabbed [Guss], handcuffed him, and kicked him in his ankle, forcing him to the ground, placed their knees on [Guss’s] back and ribs, which forced the handcuffs deeper into [his] skin. The two officers then pushed [his] face into the ground,” the complaint continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b2b2b;font-size: 16px\">Guss was treated for a head injury, rib bruising and lower back and wrist pain following the altercation, according to court filings.\u003c/span>“Remick was not the first officer on the scene,” Burris, who is representing Guss, said. “He comes in afterwards and jumps into it, in a sense exacerbating the situation ostensibly and helping his partner who was already in the wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, Remick has come up on our radar again, this time as a shooter … it’s not surprising,” he continued. “It’s not uncommon to me — officers who engage in misconduct in one case were involved in misconduct in another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montaño’s family \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/richmond-police-kill-reserve-marine-officer-struggling-mental-health-issues-family\">told KTVU\u003c/a> that he was struggling with his mental health at the time of the shooting on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/in-memory-of-angel-montano-funeral-support\">fundraising page\u003c/a> set up by his cousin Liz Montaño to pay for funeral expenses, his family describes him as “a devoted son, brother, father and to many a loyal friend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Angel brought light and strength into every room he entered,” the page reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montaño had a young daughter and was a reserve officer with the U.S. Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "BART and AC Transit’s New Schedules and Changes Start This Week. Check If Your Route’s Affected",
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"headTitle": "BART and AC Transit’s New Schedules and Changes Start This Week. Check If Your Route’s Affected | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> commuters: big changes are coming your way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 10, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/ac-transit\">AC Transit\u003c/a> will begin the so-called “realign” you might have seen signs on buses about: adding 14 new bus lines and updating dozens of existing routes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The very next day, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bart\">BART\u003c/a> will also be making its own — if smaller — changes, with all five train lines getting slight updates to their timetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both transit agencies say they’re making the changes to better serve riders and adapt to a post-pandemic reality. While AC Transit ridership \u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/press-release/ac-transit-realign-updating-104-bus-lines-starting-august-10\">is now back at 85%\u003c/a> of what it was before the pandemic, the agency still faces a $41.5 million budget shortfall. While BART is also facing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041824/bay-area-transit-faces-a-fiscal-crisis-newsoms-budget-plan-could-make-it-worse\">its own financial challenges\u003c/a>, the network’s scheduling changes are apparently intended to help improve the transfer process for commuters who hop between multiple transit agencies to make their journeys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With fewer people riding the bus, you’ve got fewer people paying at the fare box,” AC Transit spokesperson Robert Lyles told KQED. “As a result, we need to go back and look at how we can make the system better respond to where people are riding— and how they are riding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what to know about these upcoming changes in the Bay Area’s biggest public transit systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051372\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051372\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A passenger tags their Clipper card at Montgomery BART Station in San Francisco on Dec. 4, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>BART: The new schedule changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The headline: All five BART lines will see changes to both their weekday and weekend schedules. For example, if you are used to taking the orange line at Berryessa Station on weekdays at 7:16 a.m., that train will now be leaving at 8:21 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART is still updating its \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/planner\">Trip Planner tool\u003c/a> to include these changes, so remember: if you visit that website \u003cem>before \u003c/em>Aug. 11, you’ll get travel information that will soon be outdated. But another option is to review the upcoming “Aug. 11 and beyond” timetable for the routes you usually take:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yellow Line: \u003cstrong>Antioch to SFO\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Antioch_SFO%20%28Yellow%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Antioch%20to%20SFO%20%28Yellow%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003c/a>[aside postID=news_12044945 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/20241204-BART-JY-009_qed.jpg']Green Line: \u003cstrong>Berryessa/North San José to Daly City\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Berryessa_N%20San%20Jose%E2%95%A0%C3%BC%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Green%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Berryessa%20N%20San%20Jose%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Green%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Orange Line: \u003cstrong>Berryessa/North San José to Richmond\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Berryessa_N%20San%20Jose%E2%95%A0%C3%BC%20to%20Richmond%20%28Orange%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Berryessa%20N%20San%20Jose%20to%20Richmond%20%28Orange%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Blue Line: \u003cstrong>Dublin/Pleasanton to Daly City\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Dublin_Pleasanton%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Blue%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Dublin_Pleasanton%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Blue%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Red Line: \u003cstrong>Richmond to Millbrae\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%20%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Richmond%20to%20Millbrae%20%28Red%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Richmond%20to%20Millbrae%20%2BSFO%20%28Red%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>AC Transit: The bus lines being added, rerouted and cut\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>More than 100 existing AC Transit bus lines all over the East Bay will see changes to their schedules and routes starting Aug. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some lines, however, that are not seeing any changes at all, including the \u003cstrong>1T\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051375\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051375\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An AC transit bus stops to pick up people at the MacArthur BART station on June 24, 2013. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Check if your line will be affected \u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/realign/service-changes\">on AC Transit’s dashboard\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of these planned changes impact scheduling (the All Nighter \u003cstrong>801\u003c/strong> line, for example, will now run every 60 minutes), other lines are seeing their routes redrawn to reach more locations. There will also be 14 new lines, some of which are variations of formerly existing routes: \u003cstrong>9, 22, 27, 30, 31, 72L, 211, 231, 281, 627, 633, 639, 678 \u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>689.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit has also decided to eliminate dozens of routes, pointing to low ridership and shifting ridership needs after the pandemic. These lines are: \u003cstrong>10, 20, 21, 29, 33, 39, 46, 47, 72R, 79, 80, 83, 94, 99, 212, 215, 217, 232, 314, 339, 356, 376, 626, 628, 671, 672, 676, as well as lines B, BF3, C, CB, H, LA, M, NX1, NX2, NX4, NXC, OX, S, SB \u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>Z.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Nibras Suliman.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With fewer people riding the bus, you’ve got fewer people paying at the fare box,” AC Transit spokesperson Robert Lyles told KQED. “As a result, we need to go back and look at how we can make the system better respond to where people are riding— and how they are riding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what to know about these upcoming changes in the Bay Area’s biggest public transit systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051372\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051372\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-027_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A passenger tags their Clipper card at Montgomery BART Station in San Francisco on Dec. 4, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>BART: The new schedule changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The headline: All five BART lines will see changes to both their weekday and weekend schedules. For example, if you are used to taking the orange line at Berryessa Station on weekdays at 7:16 a.m., that train will now be leaving at 8:21 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART is still updating its \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/planner\">Trip Planner tool\u003c/a> to include these changes, so remember: if you visit that website \u003cem>before \u003c/em>Aug. 11, you’ll get travel information that will soon be outdated. But another option is to review the upcoming “Aug. 11 and beyond” timetable for the routes you usually take:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yellow Line: \u003cstrong>Antioch to SFO\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Antioch_SFO%20%28Yellow%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Antioch%20to%20SFO%20%28Yellow%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Green Line: \u003cstrong>Berryessa/North San José to Daly City\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Berryessa_N%20San%20Jose%E2%95%A0%C3%BC%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Green%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Berryessa%20N%20San%20Jose%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Green%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Orange Line: \u003cstrong>Berryessa/North San José to Richmond\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Berryessa_N%20San%20Jose%E2%95%A0%C3%BC%20to%20Richmond%20%28Orange%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Berryessa%20N%20San%20Jose%20to%20Richmond%20%28Orange%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Blue Line: \u003cstrong>Dublin/Pleasanton to Daly City\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Dublin_Pleasanton%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Blue%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Dublin_Pleasanton%20to%20Daly%20City%20%28Blue%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Red Line: \u003cstrong>Richmond to Millbrae\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%20%202025%20%20WDAY%20Service%20for%20Richmond%20to%20Millbrae%20%28Red%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekday schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2025-07/August%2011%2C%202025%20Sat_Sun%20Service%20for%20Richmond%20to%20Millbrae%20%2BSFO%20%28Red%29%20Line.pdf\">Weekend schedule\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>AC Transit: The bus lines being added, rerouted and cut\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>More than 100 existing AC Transit bus lines all over the East Bay will see changes to their schedules and routes starting Aug. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some lines, however, that are not seeing any changes at all, including the \u003cstrong>1T\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051375\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12051375\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/112-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An AC transit bus stops to pick up people at the MacArthur BART station on June 24, 2013. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Check if your line will be affected \u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/realign/service-changes\">on AC Transit’s dashboard\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of these planned changes impact scheduling (the All Nighter \u003cstrong>801\u003c/strong> line, for example, will now run every 60 minutes), other lines are seeing their routes redrawn to reach more locations. There will also be 14 new lines, some of which are variations of formerly existing routes: \u003cstrong>9, 22, 27, 30, 31, 72L, 211, 231, 281, 627, 633, 639, 678 \u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>689.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit has also decided to eliminate dozens of routes, pointing to low ridership and shifting ridership needs after the pandemic. These lines are: \u003cstrong>10, 20, 21, 29, 33, 39, 46, 47, 72R, 79, 80, 83, 94, 99, 212, 215, 217, 232, 314, 339, 356, 376, 626, 628, 671, 672, 676, as well as lines B, BF3, C, CB, H, LA, M, NX1, NX2, NX4, NXC, OX, S, SB \u003c/strong>and \u003cstrong>Z.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Nibras Suliman.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "former-contra-costa-deputy-released-early-from-prison-denied-release-from-parole",
"title": "Former Contra Costa Deputy, Released Early From Prison, Denied Release From Parole",
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"content": "\u003cp>Months after the former Contra Costa County Sheriff’s deputy who fatally shot an unarmed man \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033616/former-contra-costa-deputy-released-early-after-fatal-2018-shooting-sparking-outrage\">was released early from prison\u003c/a>, a judge declined to reduce his punishment again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Hall, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">convicted in 2021 of assault for fatally shooting \u003c/a>Laudemer Arboleda, was denied early release from his parole on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was released from prison back in March after only serving half of his six-year sentence for fatally shooting Arboleda in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, my brother is still not here. Tyrell Wilson is still not here. The lives he took are still not here. He should do his parole the whole time; he was convicted,” Jennifer Leong, Arboleda’s sister, told KQED. “I still have faith in this court system, and today — today — they gave me some hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charges for Arboleda’s death were filed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870567/video-footage-of-tyrell-wilson-killing-released-as-same-danville-officer-charged-in-another-death\">a month after Hall shot and killed\u003c/a> Wilson, a 32-year-old man who was homeless and suffering from depression. Hall was never charged with the death of Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leong and around a dozen supporters rallied ahead of Thursday’s hearing outside the A.F. Bray Courthouse in Martinez to protest Hall’s potential early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11707357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11707357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica Leong, whose uncle Laudemer Arboleta was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed agains the city on Nov. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1200x609.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Leong, whose uncle, Laudemer Arboleda, was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville on Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed against the city on Nov. 19, 2018. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a happy day. It’s not a day to celebrate. It’s one part in this journey that’s been in the interest of justice and fairness and objectivity,” Bella Quinto Collins, the sister of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986351/family-of-man-suffocated-by-antioch-police-restraint-to-get-7-5-million-settlement\">Angelo Quinto, who Antioch police officers killed in 2020\u003c/a>, told KQED after the hearing. “It was extremely entitled of Hall, who has been remorseless from the get-go, to even request an early release from a parole that was only two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arboleda had led officers on a nine-minute-long car chase on Nov. 3, 2018, before Hall arrived on scene and attempted to block Arboleda’s car at the intersection of Diablo and Front streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall got out of his car and stepped in front of Arboleda’s car before firing into the windshield, according to footage from a police car’s dashcam. Arboleda was shot nine times and died at the scene.[aside postID=news_12051263 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250530-DublinEmployees-60-BL_qed.jpg']Contra Costa County District Attorney Diana Becton said, “given the severity of the offense and its impact on the community,” that her office opposed Hall’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Contra Costa District Attorney’s Office remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting victims’ rights and ensuring justice for the Arboleda family and the community at large,” Becton said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was initially charged with assault with a deadly weapon and voluntary manslaughter. But the voluntary manslaughter charge was dismissed after the jury deadlocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall’s early release from prison months ago also drew criticism from Leong, sparking a similar rally outside the Sheriff’s Office in Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in March said Hall had completed his prison sentence after earning credits for good behavior and participation in rehabilitative programs. Leong, who was notified by the CDCR’s Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services of the release that month, later only learned Hall had been released that morning by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon Hall’s release, Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston, who’s backed Hall since he was first charged in Arboleda’s death, said Hall “never should have been in prison in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Months after the former Contra Costa County Sheriff’s deputy who fatally shot an unarmed man \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033616/former-contra-costa-deputy-released-early-after-fatal-2018-shooting-sparking-outrage\">was released early from prison\u003c/a>, a judge declined to reduce his punishment again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Hall, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">convicted in 2021 of assault for fatally shooting \u003c/a>Laudemer Arboleda, was denied early release from his parole on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was released from prison back in March after only serving half of his six-year sentence for fatally shooting Arboleda in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, my brother is still not here. Tyrell Wilson is still not here. The lives he took are still not here. He should do his parole the whole time; he was convicted,” Jennifer Leong, Arboleda’s sister, told KQED. “I still have faith in this court system, and today — today — they gave me some hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charges for Arboleda’s death were filed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870567/video-footage-of-tyrell-wilson-killing-released-as-same-danville-officer-charged-in-another-death\">a month after Hall shot and killed\u003c/a> Wilson, a 32-year-old man who was homeless and suffering from depression. Hall was never charged with the death of Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leong and around a dozen supporters rallied ahead of Thursday’s hearing outside the A.F. Bray Courthouse in Martinez to protest Hall’s potential early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11707357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11707357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica Leong, whose uncle Laudemer Arboleta was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed agains the city on Nov. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1200x609.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Leong, whose uncle, Laudemer Arboleda, was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville on Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed against the city on Nov. 19, 2018. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s not a happy day. It’s not a day to celebrate. It’s one part in this journey that’s been in the interest of justice and fairness and objectivity,” Bella Quinto Collins, the sister of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986351/family-of-man-suffocated-by-antioch-police-restraint-to-get-7-5-million-settlement\">Angelo Quinto, who Antioch police officers killed in 2020\u003c/a>, told KQED after the hearing. “It was extremely entitled of Hall, who has been remorseless from the get-go, to even request an early release from a parole that was only two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arboleda had led officers on a nine-minute-long car chase on Nov. 3, 2018, before Hall arrived on scene and attempted to block Arboleda’s car at the intersection of Diablo and Front streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall got out of his car and stepped in front of Arboleda’s car before firing into the windshield, according to footage from a police car’s dashcam. Arboleda was shot nine times and died at the scene.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Contra Costa County District Attorney Diana Becton said, “given the severity of the offense and its impact on the community,” that her office opposed Hall’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Contra Costa District Attorney’s Office remains steadfast in its commitment to protecting victims’ rights and ensuring justice for the Arboleda family and the community at large,” Becton said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was initially charged with assault with a deadly weapon and voluntary manslaughter. But the voluntary manslaughter charge was dismissed after the jury deadlocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall’s early release from prison months ago also drew criticism from Leong, sparking a similar rally outside the Sheriff’s Office in Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation in March said Hall had completed his prison sentence after earning credits for good behavior and participation in rehabilitative programs. Leong, who was notified by the CDCR’s Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services of the release that month, later only learned Hall had been released that morning by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon Hall’s release, Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston, who’s backed Hall since he was first charged in Arboleda’s death, said Hall “never should have been in prison in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "2 FCI Dublin Officers Plead Guilty to Federal Sex Abuse Charges",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two former correctional officers at a now-shuttered \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/12047086/just-a-few-of-the-many-east-bay-prison-abuse-victims-speak-out-after-more-charges\">East Bay women’s prison\u003c/a> pleaded guilty to federal sexual misconduct charges on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are the eighth and ninth employees to be convicted of related crimes at the scandal-plagued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fci-dublin\">Federal Correctional Institute in Dublin\u003c/a>, dubbed the “Rape Club” for the prevalence of abuse, cover-up and retaliation by employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former FCI Dublin employees Jeffrey Wilson and Lawrence Gacad told the court that in 2022, they committed acts of abuse alleged by federal prosecutors earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among ten former officials — including the former warden — who have been charged with related crimes. Nine have been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson, 34, who said he worked as a health technician and paramedic, pleaded guilty to five counts of sexual abuse and one count of supplying a false statement to federal agents. Shortly after leaving Dublin in August of 2022, he said he told federal officials that he had no sexual conduct with the victim in the complaint and had never given her contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11987297 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin, a prison for women, in Dublin, on April 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wilson admitted to flirting with a woman incarcerated at FCI Dublin and watching her family visits. With his encouragement, he said, she transferred from one wing of the prison to the other, the lower security “camp,” where he said there would be less oversight and “they could have a little fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the court that in March 2022, when she transferred, he provided her with a cell phone, which he used to communicate with her, and which she used to send him naked photos of herself. Over the next six months, he would bring her into a medical room in the prison, where he touched and kissed her, and where, on multiple occasions, she performed oral sex on him, Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another occasion, he said, he penetrated her with his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Thursday, Wilson pleaded not guilty to the charges and waived his right to a grand jury indictment.[aside postID=news_12047086 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250530-DublinEmployees-62-BL_qed.jpg']Gacad, 33, a correctional officer, also previously pleaded not guilty to one count of sexual abuse against a woman at the prison during 2022. He changed his plea to guilty on Thursday afternoon as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the court that beginning in February 2022, he exchanged sexually explicit notes and emails with a woman incarcerated at FCI Dublin and, on multiple occasions, kissed her and touched her buttocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Yvonne Rogers, who has presided over nine of the ten criminal FCI Dublin cases, will sentence Wilson and Gacad in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the culture of abuse at Dublin came to light in 2021, more than 100 women have come forward, including multiple who claim Wilson assaulted them, though their allegations were not included in the complaint filed against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018828/prison-sex-abuse-survivor-speaks-on-fci-dublins-cultural-rot-after-record-settlement\">class action suit\u003c/a> settled with the U.S. Bureau of Prisons awarded those women a total of $116 million, and a second such suit set special protections for the roughly 300 women formerly incarcerated at Dublin who remained in custody at other facilities after it closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031931\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch of former FCI Dublin correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, right, watching as a witness cries while giving testimony against him on March 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With Wilson and Gacad’s convictions, the fate of just one former FCI Dublin official accused of abuse remains outstanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, who was indicted on charges alleging he assaulted at least five women between 2017 and 2021, will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041857/after-mistrial-in-fci-dublin-abuse-case-new-charges-leave-out-one-of-the-accusers\">begin a new trial in September\u003c/a> after his first ended in a mistrial this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the jury in that case appeared swayed by his attorneys’ argument that he was falsely accused amid the scandal in an effort for the women to receive early release and other incentives, like legal status in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith’s new trial, which will be based on a new superseding indictment that excludes the allegation of one of the five women he was originally tried for abusing, is currently set to begin September 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two former correctional officers at a now-shuttered \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/12047086/just-a-few-of-the-many-east-bay-prison-abuse-victims-speak-out-after-more-charges\">East Bay women’s prison\u003c/a> pleaded guilty to federal sexual misconduct charges on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are the eighth and ninth employees to be convicted of related crimes at the scandal-plagued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fci-dublin\">Federal Correctional Institute in Dublin\u003c/a>, dubbed the “Rape Club” for the prevalence of abuse, cover-up and retaliation by employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former FCI Dublin employees Jeffrey Wilson and Lawrence Gacad told the court that in 2022, they committed acts of abuse alleged by federal prosecutors earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are among ten former officials — including the former warden — who have been charged with related crimes. Nine have been convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson, 34, who said he worked as a health technician and paramedic, pleaded guilty to five counts of sexual abuse and one count of supplying a false statement to federal agents. Shortly after leaving Dublin in August of 2022, he said he told federal officials that he had no sexual conduct with the victim in the complaint and had never given her contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11987297 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240408-FCIDublin-008-BL_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin, a prison for women, in Dublin, on April 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wilson admitted to flirting with a woman incarcerated at FCI Dublin and watching her family visits. With his encouragement, he said, she transferred from one wing of the prison to the other, the lower security “camp,” where he said there would be less oversight and “they could have a little fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the court that in March 2022, when she transferred, he provided her with a cell phone, which he used to communicate with her, and which she used to send him naked photos of herself. Over the next six months, he would bring her into a medical room in the prison, where he touched and kissed her, and where, on multiple occasions, she performed oral sex on him, Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another occasion, he said, he penetrated her with his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Thursday, Wilson pleaded not guilty to the charges and waived his right to a grand jury indictment.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gacad, 33, a correctional officer, also previously pleaded not guilty to one count of sexual abuse against a woman at the prison during 2022. He changed his plea to guilty on Thursday afternoon as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the court that beginning in February 2022, he exchanged sexually explicit notes and emails with a woman incarcerated at FCI Dublin and, on multiple occasions, kissed her and touched her buttocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Yvonne Rogers, who has presided over nine of the ten criminal FCI Dublin cases, will sentence Wilson and Gacad in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the culture of abuse at Dublin came to light in 2021, more than 100 women have come forward, including multiple who claim Wilson assaulted them, though their allegations were not included in the complaint filed against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018828/prison-sex-abuse-survivor-speaks-on-fci-dublins-cultural-rot-after-record-settlement\">class action suit\u003c/a> settled with the U.S. Bureau of Prisons awarded those women a total of $116 million, and a second such suit set special protections for the roughly 300 women formerly incarcerated at Dublin who remained in custody at other facilities after it closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031931\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-1B-KQED-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch of former FCI Dublin correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, right, watching as a witness cries while giving testimony against him on March 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With Wilson and Gacad’s convictions, the fate of just one former FCI Dublin official accused of abuse remains outstanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, who was indicted on charges alleging he assaulted at least five women between 2017 and 2021, will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041857/after-mistrial-in-fci-dublin-abuse-case-new-charges-leave-out-one-of-the-accusers\">begin a new trial in September\u003c/a> after his first ended in a mistrial this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the jury in that case appeared swayed by his attorneys’ argument that he was falsely accused amid the scandal in an effort for the women to receive early release and other incentives, like legal status in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith’s new trial, which will be based on a new superseding indictment that excludes the allegation of one of the five women he was originally tried for abusing, is currently set to begin September 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "santa-clara-county-voters-could-pay-more-sales-tax-due-to-trump-cuts",
"title": "Santa Clara County Voters Could Pay More Sales Tax Due to Trump Cuts",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-clara-county\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> leaders voted Thursday to rush a sales tax measure onto a November special election ballot to help fill major funding holes created by devastating federal cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors Thursday unanimously decided to ask voters to approve a sales tax increase of five-eighths of a cent for five years, which officials expect would raise about $330 million annually to shore up the county’s general fund budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Santa Clara County voters will already have a special election to select a new county assessor to fill out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046338/larry-stone-rolls-on-santa-clara-countys-assessor-retires-after-30-years\">remainder of Larry Stone’s term\u003c/a>, who retired last month. The supervisors’ vote on Thursday means the sales tax measure will be placed on that same special election ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by voters, the measure would add 0.625% to sales tax everywhere in the county beginning in April 2026\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>The tax rate is currently 9.125% in the county overall, but is higher in cities within the county where other tax measures have been approved locally. For example, San José’s current tax rate is 9.375%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say the county, which has already been dealing with budget deficits of hundreds of millions of dollars, is expecting to lose more than $1 billion in state and federal funding over the next few years due to the passage of H.R. 1 — known as the “Big Beautiful Bill” — President Donald Trump’s wide-ranging legislation that provides tax cuts for wealthy and slashes safety net programs supporting health care and food assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otto Lee, the president of the board of supervisors, told KQED ahead of the vote that the magnitude of the federal cuts leaves the county with no other option but to ask voters to tax themselves to help raise revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047349\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1745\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-2000x1363.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-1536x1047.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-2048x1396.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, speaks to the media after the House narrowly passed a bill forwarding President Donald Trump’s agenda at the U.S. Capitol on May 22, 2025, in Washington, D.C. The tax and spending legislation, called the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act, redirects money to the military and border security and includes cuts to Medicaid, education and other domestic programs. Johnson was flanked by House Committee chairs who helped craft the legislation. \u003ccite>(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The proverbial words are, ‘Hey, let’s cut the fat first,’ right? Well, we’ve been doing that for a couple of years now. At this point, we are already cutting the meat,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we are facing in front of us with H.R.1, that some call the\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046831/cruel-ugly-nasty-immoral-democrats-slam-mega-bill-ahead-of-house-vote\"> big ugly bill from Congress\u003c/a>, is something that in many ways is really self-inflicted cruelty and chaos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County leaders say the additional sales tax revenue is badly needed to help support the county’s health care system, Santa Clara Valley Healthcare, which includes four hospitals and 15 clinics that collectively serve about one of every four county residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system is the main provider of healthcare services for lower-income people enrolled in Medi-Cal, the state’s version of the federal Medicaid insurance program, and also the largest provider of hospital services to patients with Medicare, the federal insurance program for people age 65 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under H.R. 1, Medicaid will see a cut of roughly $1 trillion over a decade, in large part due to eligibility changes that could force many who receive such benefits off their coverage.[aside postID=news_12051129 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1244095544-1020x619.jpg']Santa Clara County CEO James Williams made his case for the sales tax measure during Thursday’s board meeting, saying the federal cuts represent an “extraordinary loss of revenue” for the county’s work in providing care to thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This strategy will help give us a little breathing room,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s also a tangible and concrete way for us to say we will not just sit idly by as the federal government pulls the rug out from critical access to core services, but that we will together, and in a multifaceted effort, bring the pieces of our community in alignment to ensure that the things that make Santa Clara County special continue,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has already cut many vacant positions and implemented a hiring freeze to reduce its deficits, in part caused by the slow growth of its property tax funds. But Lee said without help from an additional sales tax measure, the federal cuts put the county in a “dire” situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re talking about is not just cutting to the bone or bone marrow. If you continue with this type of cut, people will be harmed seriously,” Lee said. “I would say it’s like cutting off the limb is what we’ll be having to do, like closing clinics, closing hospitals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates from a county staff report say the tax measure would fill about a third of the estimated funding gap from the federal cuts, and would stave off the “harshest impacts of that law on county services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, even with the additional funds, the county will still need to seek help from the state to help cover cuts to programs like CalFresh, the state’s food stamps program, and will need to continue to make budget cuts to county programs, including potentially laying off staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12044068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12044068\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors President Otto Lee speaks during an event celebrating the opening of Vermont House, a new residential treatment facility in San José for people leaving jail with mental health needs. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cuts from the Trump administration and Congress pose a “major risk to all county services, from public safety to homeless services, since programs directly funded by Medi-Cal will be unable to absorb this level of cuts on their own,” the county report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that every resident in our community will feel the consequences of these devastating federal funding cuts,” Supervisor Susan Ellenberg said during the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot afford to sit back and tell ourselves that it won’t be that bad, because believe me, it will be for all of us,” she said. “And while no one is excited about new taxes, particularly in this volatile time, my view is that this is a direct and necessary response to the enormous threats to a vast array of county services, both direct and indirect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales tax measures are generally debated and discussed in multiple public meetings over weeks or months, before elected leaders vote on whether to put one on a ballot. In the case of the current proposal, supervisors did it all in one hastily called meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said many people in the county may be wary with a potential recession looming, along with impacts from inflation and federal tariffs. But with the federal budget cuts “punching this hole in our public safety net,” he hopes voters will support the sales tax measure on their ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want people to understand how big this is,” he said. “This affects everybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Santa Clara County leaders voted to rush a sales tax measure onto November’s ballot, saying its large hospital and clinic network is at risk of collapsing due to major federal cuts. ",
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"title": "Santa Clara County Voters Could Pay More Sales Tax Due to Trump Cuts | KQED",
"description": "Santa Clara County leaders voted to rush a sales tax measure onto November’s ballot, saying its large hospital and clinic network is at risk of collapsing due to major federal cuts. ",
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"headline": "Santa Clara County Voters Could Pay More Sales Tax Due to Trump Cuts",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-clara-county\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> leaders voted Thursday to rush a sales tax measure onto a November special election ballot to help fill major funding holes created by devastating federal cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors Thursday unanimously decided to ask voters to approve a sales tax increase of five-eighths of a cent for five years, which officials expect would raise about $330 million annually to shore up the county’s general fund budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Santa Clara County voters will already have a special election to select a new county assessor to fill out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046338/larry-stone-rolls-on-santa-clara-countys-assessor-retires-after-30-years\">remainder of Larry Stone’s term\u003c/a>, who retired last month. The supervisors’ vote on Thursday means the sales tax measure will be placed on that same special election ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved by voters, the measure would add 0.625% to sales tax everywhere in the county beginning in April 2026\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>The tax rate is currently 9.125% in the county overall, but is higher in cities within the county where other tax measures have been approved locally. For example, San José’s current tax rate is 9.375%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say the county, which has already been dealing with budget deficits of hundreds of millions of dollars, is expecting to lose more than $1 billion in state and federal funding over the next few years due to the passage of H.R. 1 — known as the “Big Beautiful Bill” — President Donald Trump’s wide-ranging legislation that provides tax cuts for wealthy and slashes safety net programs supporting health care and food assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otto Lee, the president of the board of supervisors, told KQED ahead of the vote that the magnitude of the federal cuts leaves the county with no other option but to ask voters to tax themselves to help raise revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047349\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047349\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1745\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-2000x1363.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-1536x1047.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-2216476723-2048x1396.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, speaks to the media after the House narrowly passed a bill forwarding President Donald Trump’s agenda at the U.S. Capitol on May 22, 2025, in Washington, D.C. The tax and spending legislation, called the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act, redirects money to the military and border security and includes cuts to Medicaid, education and other domestic programs. Johnson was flanked by House Committee chairs who helped craft the legislation. \u003ccite>(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The proverbial words are, ‘Hey, let’s cut the fat first,’ right? Well, we’ve been doing that for a couple of years now. At this point, we are already cutting the meat,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we are facing in front of us with H.R.1, that some call the\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046831/cruel-ugly-nasty-immoral-democrats-slam-mega-bill-ahead-of-house-vote\"> big ugly bill from Congress\u003c/a>, is something that in many ways is really self-inflicted cruelty and chaos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County leaders say the additional sales tax revenue is badly needed to help support the county’s health care system, Santa Clara Valley Healthcare, which includes four hospitals and 15 clinics that collectively serve about one of every four county residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system is the main provider of healthcare services for lower-income people enrolled in Medi-Cal, the state’s version of the federal Medicaid insurance program, and also the largest provider of hospital services to patients with Medicare, the federal insurance program for people age 65 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under H.R. 1, Medicaid will see a cut of roughly $1 trillion over a decade, in large part due to eligibility changes that could force many who receive such benefits off their coverage.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Santa Clara County CEO James Williams made his case for the sales tax measure during Thursday’s board meeting, saying the federal cuts represent an “extraordinary loss of revenue” for the county’s work in providing care to thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This strategy will help give us a little breathing room,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s also a tangible and concrete way for us to say we will not just sit idly by as the federal government pulls the rug out from critical access to core services, but that we will together, and in a multifaceted effort, bring the pieces of our community in alignment to ensure that the things that make Santa Clara County special continue,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has already cut many vacant positions and implemented a hiring freeze to reduce its deficits, in part caused by the slow growth of its property tax funds. But Lee said without help from an additional sales tax measure, the federal cuts put the county in a “dire” situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re talking about is not just cutting to the bone or bone marrow. If you continue with this type of cut, people will be harmed seriously,” Lee said. “I would say it’s like cutting off the limb is what we’ll be having to do, like closing clinics, closing hospitals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates from a county staff report say the tax measure would fill about a third of the estimated funding gap from the federal cuts, and would stave off the “harshest impacts of that law on county services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, even with the additional funds, the county will still need to seek help from the state to help cover cuts to programs like CalFresh, the state’s food stamps program, and will need to continue to make budget cuts to county programs, including potentially laying off staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12044068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12044068\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-SCCVERMONT-JG-6_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors President Otto Lee speaks during an event celebrating the opening of Vermont House, a new residential treatment facility in San José for people leaving jail with mental health needs. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cuts from the Trump administration and Congress pose a “major risk to all county services, from public safety to homeless services, since programs directly funded by Medi-Cal will be unable to absorb this level of cuts on their own,” the county report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that every resident in our community will feel the consequences of these devastating federal funding cuts,” Supervisor Susan Ellenberg said during the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot afford to sit back and tell ourselves that it won’t be that bad, because believe me, it will be for all of us,” she said. “And while no one is excited about new taxes, particularly in this volatile time, my view is that this is a direct and necessary response to the enormous threats to a vast array of county services, both direct and indirect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales tax measures are generally debated and discussed in multiple public meetings over weeks or months, before elected leaders vote on whether to put one on a ballot. In the case of the current proposal, supervisors did it all in one hastily called meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said many people in the county may be wary with a potential recession looming, along with impacts from inflation and federal tariffs. But with the federal budget cuts “punching this hole in our public safety net,” he hopes voters will support the sales tax measure on their ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want people to understand how big this is,” he said. “This affects everybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "how-did-fremont-come-to-be-known-as-little-kabul",
"title": "How Did Fremont Come to Be Known as ‘Little Kabul’?",
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"headTitle": "How Did Fremont Come to Be Known as ‘Little Kabul’? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#A\">View the full episode transcript.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a typical afternoon, shoppers pour in and out of \u003ca href=\"https://www.maiwandmarket.com/\">Maiwand Market \u003c/a>in Fremont’s Centerville District, making a beeline for the bakery, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/2584/afghan-bread-in-fremonts-little-kabul\">traditional Afghan naan is made fresh each day\u003c/a>. Customers bag their loaves up themselves at a nearby table — some stocking up on a dozen at a time. A short walk in either direction leads to additional grocery stores and restaurants serving Afghan delicacies like beef kabobs, bolani kachaloo and qabilil pallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont is home to one of the largest concentrations of Afghans in the United States. Over the past 40-some years, this community — often celebrated for its thriving tech industry and diverse population — has even become known as Little Kabul.[baycuriouspodcastinfo] It’s a fact that has made its way into pop culture, including the 2023 indie film \u003cem>Fremont\u003c/em> and Khaled Hosseini’s bestselling novel, \u003cem>The Kite Runner\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Little Kabul, along with the frequent cultural references, got one Bay Curious listener wondering: How did Fremont become a cultural hub for so many Afghan Americans?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer goes back more than 45 years and can be broken down into four distinct waves of immigration, each based on a moment of conflict and political change in Afghanistan. But, it’s also a story of people fleeing their home country, a place they love, and looking for community and something familiar in their new home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050024\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer buys Afghan bread made at Maiwand Market in Fremont on Aug. 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Soviets invade Afghanistan, spark first major exodus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first wave of Afghan immigrants left home during the \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/soviet-invasion-afghanistan\">Soviet Union’s 1979 invasion of Afghanistan\u003c/a>. The USSR seized military control of Kabul and transformed the country into a war zone. Millions of Afghans were killed and millions more were forced to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wave of refugees included ordinary civilians and religious minorities, as well as those who had held government jobs under previous administrations. Many Afghans fled to neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan. Others immigrated to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t come by our choice; we were forced to leave the country,” said Hanifa Sai Tokhi, a volunteer who helps run the \u003ca href=\"https://www.afghanelderlyassociation.org/our-programs.html\">Afghan Elderly Association’s Healthy Aging Program\u003c/a> in Fremont. “I was crying for two and a half years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tokhi vividly remembers leaving Afghanistan 47 years ago. Her husband was a government employee under \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/april-27/afghan-president-is-overthrown-and-murdered\">Afghan President Mohammad Daoud Khan\u003c/a>. After the Soviet invasion, their family received a notice that he would be arrested for his work under the country’s previous leadership.[aside postID=news_12040425 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250514_AFGHANREFUGEESTPS_GC-1-KQED-1020x680.jpg']With just $1,000 to their names, Tokhi, her husband and their two small children made their way to the Bay Area. By the time they joined their extended family in San Jose, Tokhi said they had just $22 left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tokhi, who had been an assistant professor of chemistry and biology back in Kabul, said that establishing herself in California was hard. She and her husband struggled to pay the mortgage and sometimes went without electricity. But eventually, they got political asylum and work permits. They were able to land jobs in the early days of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many immigrant communities, Afghans like Tokhi came to Northern California because they knew someone in the area. When it was no longer safe to stay in Afghanistan, entire families relocated to where family members had come for work or school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fremont was like a magnet for Afghans to come and join this beautiful city,” said Dr. Masoud Juya, the associate director of the \u003ca href=\"https://afghancoalition.org/\">Afghan Coalition\u003c/a>. “One reason that [is] a big attractive factor for Afghans is definitely this landscape, the beauty, the geography, and the weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay hills reminded many Afghans of the mountainous terrain of their homeland. Entrepreneurial immigrants opened mosques, rug stores, and halal butcher shops. Specialty grocery stores like Maiwand Market soon opened their doors, offering fresh bread and other imported goods to local Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Fremont supported these endeavors by offering grants to Afghan business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont was more affordable than bigger cities like San Francisco or Oakland, and California also had generous welfare benefits that helped people get resettled here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Slowly it started to get built until this city was called ‘Little Kabul,’ which is a very attractive name,” said Juya.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A civil war prompts more people to leave Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The second wave of immigration took place in the 1990s during the Afghan Civil War, following the collapse of the Soviet-backed Afghan government. The war took place between different ethnic groups and eventually resulted in the Taliban’s rise to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Juya was in elementary school at the time, he still remembers how tumultuous and disruptive the civil war was. Tens of thousands of Afghans — mostly civilians — were killed throughout the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050014\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants wave colorful scarves during an exercise segment at the Afghan Elderly Association’s weekly wellness gathering in Fremont on July 23, 2025. The event is part of the nonprofit’s Healthy Aging Program, supporting Afghan elders through social connection, movement, meals, and health education. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of homes were destroyed due to the civil war, and our home was no exception,” Juya recalled, adding that he had been buried under the rubble. His family was displaced to a new city, though many Afghans left Afghanistan altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, many migrated to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they ended up here, then the first question they asked was like, ‘OK, which state has more Afghans? Let’s go and join our communities there,’” Juya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the second wave of immigrants arrived in Northern California, the first wave was ready to help them get settled. The Afghan Coalition, was established in Fremont during this time. Since 1996, the mission of this international organization has been to offer social services to Afghan refugees, including assistance with housing, professional resources and mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Afghan Elderly Association was founded a year earlier to provide Afghans with culturally appropriate health programs. The organization’s founders went door-to-door, individually recruiting each elder.[aside postID=news_11883382 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Josie-Manalo-leaving-for-America-1920x1080-1.jpg']“We were going with these ladies to advocate to the doctors and translate,” said Tokhi, who worked with the group as a health promoter. “We were going to their homes. We were doing medication management. Sometimes they cannot read English, and we would ask, ‘What is this medicine for?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the organization knew that healthy living wasn’t just about medication and doctor’s visits. There needed to be a social element, \u003ca href=\"https://www.afghanelderlyassociation.org/our-programs.html\">which they eventually offered through its Healthy Aging Program\u003c/a>. Each week, the program offers a hot meal, exercise classes and medical check-ups from Afghan nurses who speak Farsi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They brought these ladies out of isolation,” Tokhi said. She now helps run the program as a volunteer. “There is some gossip, too,” Tokhi said with a laugh. “I have to have gossip.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs like this created more opportunities for immigrants to feel comfortable and connected when they got to Fremont. And the city supported them. For years, Fremont’s Human Services Department collaborated with the Afghan Elderly Association by providing staffing support, along with office and meeting spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>9/11 upends the social order in Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The third wave of immigration to Fremont occurred after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. The United States sent troops into Afghanistan to oust the Taliban leaders, sparking an overseas conflict that continued for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toppling of the Taliban regime ushered in a new Afghan government and constitution. With the end of the Taliban’s religious extremism also came opportunities for women to work and girls to get an education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050017\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteer Hanifa Tokhi speaks to the group at the Afghan Elderly Association’s weekly wellness gathering in Fremont on July 23, 2025. The event is part of the nonprofit’s Healthy Aging Program, supporting Afghan elders through social connection, movement, meals, and health education. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This was the beginning of a big change for Afghanistan,” said Juya. “It was the first time after all those dark periods that Afghanistan was connected to the rest of the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than needing to flee as refugees as in the earlier immigration waves, Afghans could finally come to the U.S. on cultural exchange programs or to study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They freely moved out of Afghanistan because of the opportunities that were available,” Juya said.[aside postID=news_12048251 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250716-CherrylandUnincorporated-11-BL_qed.jpg']Juya himself first came to the United States during the third wave, in 2009. He’d just graduated medical school and was pursuing a Fulbright scholarship. He later traveled back and forth to Afghanistan, where he opened a successful university and a health science institute inspired by his time in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We put into practice pretty much every bit of information we learned here,” said Dr. Juya. “We were really revolutionists in terms of helping Afghanistan develop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he’s grateful for all he learned studying in the U.S., the experience wasn’t all positive. He, like other Afghan immigrants, faced discrimination as a Muslim.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is an added layer of difficulty because of stigma, discrimination,” he said. “This in itself is also another factor that might motivate community members to come together so that they prevent themselves from additional threats or risks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Fremont experienced that stigma. In 2001, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/a-worrisome-wake-fear-of-backlash-lurks-in-a-2878560.php\">local news outlets\u003c/a> reported on hate crimes directed at Afghans, including death threats and a smashed store window around Little Kabul. A few days later, the owner of the vandalized store put an American flag in those same windows to show his loyalty to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, Afghan Americans asked the City Council to formally recognize the area known as Little Kabul. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2004/09/27/fremont-wont-have-a-little-kabul/\">the initiative stalled after local businesses banded together to oppose the idea\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>US troops withdraw from Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The fourth and largest wave of immigration started in 2021 with President Biden’s decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan. Almost immediately, the Taliban returned to power and anyone who had participated in opening Afghanistan up, making it more liberal and democratic, was in danger. People like Juya.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was fighting hard as a member of my community against extremism,” Juya said. “I was really at high risk, and I had to leave as soon as I could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050012\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050012\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Associate Director Masoud Juya sits in a conference room at the offices of the Afghan Coalition in Fremont on July 21, 2025. The organization provides health, education, and social services to support Afghan and other immigrant communities in the Bay Area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juya eventually left Afghanistan through an American Ph.D. program, after which he settled in Concord in search of a stable life.**\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/12395/638119693632730000\">roughly 10,000 Afghans\u003c/a> who ended up in California after the 2021 withdrawal. The refugees during this fourth wave came from all parts of Afghan society, including academics, musicians, journalists, human rights advocates, and those who had worked with the U.S. military and allied forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So many people wanted to get out of Afghanistan during the hectic withdrawal that \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiRJRjsLx-M&ab_channel=GuardianNews\">some people sprinted after U.S. military planes trying to get onboard\u003c/a> and others held onto the wings as the planes took off.[aside postID=news_11887630 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/RS51406_021_Fremont_MaiwandMarket_08272021-qut-1020x680.jpg']As these horrific scenes unfolded, the City of Fremont again stepped up to support its local Afghan community. The Human Services Department raised $485,000 for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/12395/638119693632730000\">Afghan Refugee Help Fund\u003c/a>, which paid for necessities like filing immigration documents, temporary housing, new cell phones, mental health resources, and driving lessons for recent arrivals. The effort was coordinated in collaboration with Afghan organizations and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ever, the Afghans who had already established themselves in the Bay Area mobilized to help newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after Juya arrived in Fremont, his fellow Afghans hired him to help run the Afghan Coalition. But, he said, the volume of new Afghan arrivals has made a competitive job market even tougher. And many people don’t have the skills to fit into Silicon Valley’s high-tech, AI-driven economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were professionals back home,” he said. “They come here but they cannot find a professional job, so I see a lot of frustration for some of the young, talented Afghans.” Many are hustling as DoorDash or Uber drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Promoting ‘positive energy’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The music composer and producer Hasib Sepand was lucky enough to arrive in Fremont before the U.S. military withdrew from Afghanistan. He opened a music school, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.sepandstudios.com/service/sepand-music-academy/\">The Sepand Music Academy\u003c/a>. Just six months later, the Taliban came back to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody was interested in music, even myself,” he said. “We were like mentally very depressed. I didn’t have that courage to play music because my family’s over there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050026\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hasib Sepand plays the harmonium at Sepand Studios in Fremont on July 21, 2025, where his music academy offers instruction in sitar, tabla, harmonium, and other instruments, and he composes and produces music. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sepand came from a family of well-known musicians in Afghanistan, who were forced to relocate to Pakistan after the Taliban’s first rise to power. During the U.S. war with Afghanistan, Sepand’s family had also worked with the American Army. They were able to qualify for Special Immigrant Visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last American plane that flew from Afghanistan included my family,” Sepand said. “It’s like a film.”[aside postID=news_12045917 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ATK6-KQED.jpg']After he helped resettle his family in the Bay Area, Sepand reached out to the City of Fremont. They collaborated to offer three months of free music classes to new arrivals as a part of the Afghan Refugee Help Fund. Sepand taught students to sing traditional Afghan music and play instruments like the tabla and sitar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My class is not only a music class,” he said. “I tried to give a positive energy, especially for the newcomers, because they face a lot of problems. They face stress, depression, different culture, different language, sometimes no job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sepand said that students would often tell him his music class was the highlight of their week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before he came to Fremont and learned the firsthand challenges of starting over in America, Sepand thought it would be a more glamorous place. But Fremont was not the America Hasib had pictured. Over time, as he has watched the community come together to support one another, he has come to love this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, to me, it looks a hundred times better than every place in America because I live here and I have friends and I enjoy everything in Fremont,” Sepand said. “I love Fremont.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*An earlier version of this story stated that Juya experienced discrimination for being Muslim and Arab. But Afghans are not Arab. We regret the error.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>**A previous version of this story stated that Juya settled in Fremont. In fact, he lives in Concord.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> Fremont is the fourth-largest town in the Bay Area, but it doesn’t always get the love it deserves. It’s a quiet place, but has a thriving tech industry, an incredibly diverse population and played an important role in the early silent film industry. It’s also home to one of the largest Afghan populations in the country…a fact that often shows up in pop culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Clip from \u003cem>Fremont\u003c/em>: \u003c/strong>Do you live in Fremont? Are you also from Afghanistan? Yes, I am. On the Special Immigration Visa? Yes. I was a translator in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/strong>That’s a clip from the 2023 indie film “Fremont” about a military translator starting over in Fremont after being forced to leave Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a premise rooted in reality. Over the past 40-some years, Fremont’s Afghans have slowly built a cultural hub here. There’s even a business district known as Little Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That name, Little Kabul, sparked the interest of one Bay Curious listener who wanted to know more about how Fremont became home to so many Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today on Bay Curious, we’re tracing four distinct waves of Afghan immigration to the U.S. and illuminating how 40 years of U.S. foreign policy have led us to this point. We’ll meet Afghan refugees who’ve settled here, learn what makes this community unique and dig into some of the challenges they face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m Katrina Schwartz, filling in for Olivia Allen-Price. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sponsor message\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> Northern California is home to the largest concentration of Afghans in the United States. And many have settled in the Bay Area city of Fremont. Reporter Asal Ehsanipour went to find out why so many folks have decided to make this East Bay town home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour:\u003c/strong> Recently, I went to an Eid dinner to celebrate the end of Ramadan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>We have, of course, the delicious kabuli pulao, which is a very common Afghan dish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Tables piled with plates of homemade rice and pastries made by local Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> This is called simion. It’s a very popular dried fruit, usually during Eid, it is used in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Guiding me on this food tour is Dr. Masoud Juya, the associate director of a local nonprofit called the Afghan Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>We have come here today to celebrate Eid and also to enjoy the Afghan culture, food, music. And to kind of enhance our collegiality, you know, over the joy and feast of Eid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Roughly 66,000 people of Afghan descent live in California, according to the 2019 Census. And historically, the highest concentration has been right here in Fremont. Making it one of the largest Afghan communities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>Fremont was like a magnet for Afghans to come and join this beautiful city. And one reason that it’s a big attractive factor for Afghans is definitely this landscape, the beauty, the geography, and the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>It doesn’t hurt that the East Bay has these majestic hills, which remind Afghans of home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When you see these hills, it’s really reminiscent of those beautiful memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Fremont’s Afghan community has been growing for decades. Masoud says you can break it down into four – distinct waves, each based on a moment of conflict and political change in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first wave of immigration began in the late 1970s when the USSR invaded Afghanistan and took control of Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News Clip: \u003c/strong>In 1979, the Soviet Union determined that Afghanistan would be a communist nation … forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The Soviet invasion and the U.S. decision to arm rebel groups within Afghanistan as part of a proxy Cold War kicked off decades of instability for Afghanistan. Millions were killed. And millions more fled as refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News Clip: \u003c/strong>In that decade of war, over 1,000 villages and towns have been destroyed by tanks and bombs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> The immigrants from that era were those who were persecuted by the communist regime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>They included religious minorities and people who’d held government jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> As well as civilians, ordinary civilians who did not feel safe to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Many Afghans fled to neighboring countries, like Iran and Pakistan. Others came to America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Some of them ended up in Virginia first, and then they knew somebody who had recently come to this part of the country, and they were satisfied. So then they talked together and they decided to join each other here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Like so many immigrant communities, Afghans came to California because that’s where they knew people. If entire families were to uproot their lives and move across the world, they needed to stick together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a weekly health event put on by the Afghan Elderly Association, women I met said they’d followed family members who’d come to Fremont for work or school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 1: \u003c/strong>My daughter, she went to San José State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 2: \u003c/strong>Aunts and uncle.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 3: \u003c/strong>My friend, my relative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 2: \u003c/strong>Everybody was here in Fremont, so I came to join them, join the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi came to the Bay Area 47 years ago. But she still feels the pain of leaving Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> I was crying for two and a half years. We didn’t come by our choice. We were forced to leave the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa’s husband had worked for the Afghan government before the Soviet invasion. One day, they heard a knock at the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> They sent the notices that they’re going to arrest him and put him in jail. And even they told him to be ready when the soldiers come, go with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>With just $1,000 to their names, Hanifa, her husband, and their two small children made their way to the Bay Area. Hanifa had a brother-in-law in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> By the time we came, we had $22 because most of the money was spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa says life was hard. They struggled to pay the mortgage, sometimes went without electricity. Eventually, she and her husband got political asylum and work permits, applied for jobs in the early days of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> But then, there is not a lot of people coming to San Jose, but mostly was coming to Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Almost immediately, Fremont became the center of Afghan life. Grocery stores like Maiwand Market sold tastes of home. And immigrants opened mosques, rug stores, and Halal butcher shops. And the City of Fremont supported them. It offered grants to help Afghan business owners get started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Slowly, it started to get built. Until this city was called Little Kabul, which is a very attractive name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud Juya says Fremont was more affordable than bigger cities like San Francisco or Oakland. Plus, California had generous welfare benefits that helped people get resettled here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Afghans trickled into Fremont throughout the 1980s until the next big wave of immigration a decade later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The second wave actually was in the 1990s, when Afghanistan was experiencing a civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip:\u003c/strong> The Shiite Southwest District of Kabul begin the latest battlefield in the fight to control Afghanistan’s capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The civil war was between different ethnic groups in Afghanistan and resulted in the Taliban’s rise to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masoud remembers how tumultuous and disruptive that time was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>I was actually in the primary school, and the war was terrible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>Rebels reportedly fired hundreds of rockets in the residential area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>A lot of homes were destroyed due to the civil war, and our home was no exception. So every Afghan was doing their best to get out of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Again, many Afghans came to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When they ended up here, then the first question they asked was like, OK, which state has more Afghans? Let’s go and join our communities there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>When the \u003cem>second\u003c/em> wave of immigrants got to Fremont, the \u003cem>first\u003c/em> wave was ready to help them get settled. That’s how Masoud’s organization, the Afghan Coalition, was founded in 1996. Since then, they’ve offered social services to Afghan refugees, helping them find housing, jobs, and mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it was around the time the Afghan Elderly Association started its work. The founders went door to door individually recruiting each member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>I was working with this association for 16 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Here’s Hanifa Sai Tokhi again. After leaving Afghanistan during the Soviet Invasion, she eventually became a \u003cem>health promoter\u003c/em> for the Afghan Elderly Association. Her job was to bring culturally appropriate health services to older community members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>We were going with these ladies to advocate to the doctors and translate. Like sometimes they cannot read English, and we would ask what is this medicine for?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>But the organization knew that healthy living wasn’t just about medication and doctor’s visits. There needed to be a social element. So, they created the Healthy Aging Program. And, it still exists!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>They brought these ladies out of isolation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Here, each week, they offer a hot meal, exercise classes and medical check-ups from Afghan nurses who speak Farsi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>And also, there is some gossip, too. I have to have gossip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Programs like this created more opportunities for immigrants to feel comfortable and connected when they got to Fremont. And for years, the city of Fremont’s Human Services Department collaborated with the Afghan Elderly Association. They provided staffing support, along with office and meeting spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so with that second wave, the Afghan community was growing. Thriving in a Fremont bubble, until the 9/11 attacks put the international spotlight back on Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>We have a very tragic alert for you right now. An incredible plane crash into the World Trade Center here at the lower tip of Manhattan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>George W. Bush: \u003c/strong>On my orders, the United States military has begun strikes against al-Qaeda terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The Taliban government was toppled post-9/11, and a new administration was built in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>With the new government came a new constitution. It meant an end to the Taliban’s religious extremism, opportunities for women to work, and girls to get an education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>So this was the beginning of a big change for Afghanistan. It was the first time after all those dark periods that Afghanistan was connected to the rest of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Rather than needing to flee as refugees, people could finally come to the U.S. on cultural exchange programs or to study. But when they got here, they were faced with a very Islamophobic America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When there is maybe an added layer of difficulty because of stigma, discrimination, or whatsoever, this in itself is also another factor that might motivate community members to come together so that they prevent themselves from additional threats or risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud first came to the U.S. during this third wave after the fall of the Taliban. He wanted to learn as much as he could and bring that knowledge back to Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> We put into practice pretty much every bit of information we learned here. And we were really, in our own sense, we were really revolutionists in terms of helping Afghanistan develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Inspired by his time in the States, he opened a successful university and a health science institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>And that’s why people like me were always staying there until we really had to leave post-2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>2021, when the United States \u003cem>withdrew\u003c/em> from Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joe Biden:\u003c/strong> I concluded it’s time to end America’s longest war. It’s time for American troops to come home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The Taliban took back control of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>The Taliban advance appears unstoppable. Ruthless as ever, to those who stand in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This U.S. policy decision caused the fourth and most recent wave of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>Now the Taliban is back, anyone who worked for the Afghan government has fled or is in hiding. Women and girls live in fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud was also afraid. He had been at the forefront of trying to rebuild a more liberal, democratic Afghanistan. But now, all of that was smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> I was fighting hard as a member of my community against extremism. So I was really at high risk, and I had to leave as soon as I could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud explored every avenue and eventually got out through an American Ph.D. program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> But after I completed my Ph.D., then I was thinking of staying somewhere for a stable life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The obvious choice: Fremont. Masoud is one of roughly 10,000 Afghans who ended up in California after the 2021 withdrawal. And this time, the refugees came from all parts of Afghan society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The fourth wave is actually a very, very different group of people: vocalists, musicians, academics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Journalists and human rights advocates, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> More importantly, people who really worked with the Afghan government and the U.S. Government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Including members of the U.S. military and allied forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> But then there were also some civilians who just went to the airport because they are also afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>You might remember news footage of desperate Afghans sprinting after U.S. military planes trying to get onboard. Some even held onto the wings as the planes took off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> People who were really scared of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>As these horrific scenes unfolded, the city of Fremont again stepped up to support the Afghan community. It raised $485,000 for an Afghan Refugee Help Fund … to help pay for things like filing immigration documents, temporary housing, mental health resources, and driving lessons for recent arrivals. This was done in collaboration with Afghan organizations and businesses. As ever, those who had already established themselves mobilized to help newcomers. And new immigrants leveraged what earlier waves had built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Yeah, all these resources that Afghans created, institutions that they built, connections that they had, the knowledge that they have from navigating the U.S. System, I think they were all transferred into the new waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>When Masoud got to Fremont, his expertise building institutions in Afghanistan made him the perfect guy for a job at the Afghan Coalition, helping other refugees get settled. But he was one of the lucky few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Afghans come here, and I see they were professionals back home. They come here, but they cannot find a professional job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This fourth wave is bigger than the prior ones. And people don’t have the skills to fit into the Bay Area’s high-tech, AI-driven economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> So I see a lot of frustration for some of the young, talented Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>One of those young, talented Afghans is Hasib Sepand. He arrived in Fremont before the U.S. military withdrew from Afghanistan and started a music school, called The Sepand Academy … Just six months later, the Taliban came back to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Nobody was interested in music, even myself. So, we were like mentally very depressed. I didn’t have that courage to play music. Because my family’s over there.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Like Hasib, his family were musicians. And Hasib’s siblings had also worked with the American Army. Because of that, they were able to qualify for Special Immigrant Visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> And the last American plane that flew from Afghanistan included my family. It’s like a film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hasib was so grateful his family made it to safety, he wanted to help other newcomers. With the city’s help, Hasib offered three months of free music classes to new arrivals. They sang and played instruments like the tabla and sitar. You’re hearing them play now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sounds of music class playing\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> I tried to give a positive energy, especially for the newcomers, because they face a lot of problems. They face stress, depression, different culture, different language, sometimes no job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hasib says before he came to Fremont — before he knew anything about how hard it would be to live in the U.S. — he thought it would be a more glamorous place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand: \u003c/strong>My Afghan friends, they used to tell me, “OK, so you are going to Fremont. Oh my god. That’s a dream city.” And they gave me kind of like wrong imagination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This was not the “America” Hasib had pictured. But as he’s watched the community come together to support one another, he’s come to love this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Now, to me, it looks a hundred times better than every place in America because I live here and I have friends and I enjoy everything in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>He says he loves the people, the fellowship created at local Afghan bakeries and banquet halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Right now, I feel that I’m in Afghanistan. I’m in my hometown. Most of the time, I don’t speak English because everywhere I go is like Afghans. And when my friends come from Canada or from Europe, they are jealous. I love Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Or as Hasib calls it: Little Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> That was reporter Asal Ehsanipour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont’s Afghan community is under threat once again. President Trump recently announced plans to end temporary protected status for a host of countries, including Afghanistan. The administration also put a halt to most refugee resettlements programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other big difficulty facing this community is cost of living in the Bay Area. More Afghans are choosing to settle in Sacramento than Fremont now because it’s more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you may have heard, this is a perilous time for public media and KQED. So, if you have a moment, head on over to kqed dot org slash donate. Every little bit helps to support the shows you love, and we appreciate you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is produced in San Francisco at member-supported KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our show is made by Gabriela Glueck, Christopher Beale and me, Katrina Schwartz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Sprenger, Jen Chien and everyone on team KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have a great week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The East Bay town of Fremont is known for its diversity and growing tech sector, but also as a hub of Afghan life and culture. We explore the forces that created Little Kabul.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#A\">View the full episode transcript.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a typical afternoon, shoppers pour in and out of \u003ca href=\"https://www.maiwandmarket.com/\">Maiwand Market \u003c/a>in Fremont’s Centerville District, making a beeline for the bakery, where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/2584/afghan-bread-in-fremonts-little-kabul\">traditional Afghan naan is made fresh each day\u003c/a>. Customers bag their loaves up themselves at a nearby table — some stocking up on a dozen at a time. A short walk in either direction leads to additional grocery stores and restaurants serving Afghan delicacies like beef kabobs, bolani kachaloo and qabilil pallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont is home to one of the largest concentrations of Afghans in the United States. Over the past 40-some years, this community — often celebrated for its thriving tech industry and diverse population — has even become known as Little Kabul.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp> It’s a fact that has made its way into pop culture, including the 2023 indie film \u003cem>Fremont\u003c/em> and Khaled Hosseini’s bestselling novel, \u003cem>The Kite Runner\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Little Kabul, along with the frequent cultural references, got one Bay Curious listener wondering: How did Fremont become a cultural hub for so many Afghan Americans?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer goes back more than 45 years and can be broken down into four distinct waves of immigration, each based on a moment of conflict and political change in Afghanistan. But, it’s also a story of people fleeing their home country, a place they love, and looking for community and something familiar in their new home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050024\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/006_FREMONT_MAIWANDMARKET_08272021-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer buys Afghan bread made at Maiwand Market in Fremont on Aug. 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Soviets invade Afghanistan, spark first major exodus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first wave of Afghan immigrants left home during the \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1977-1980/soviet-invasion-afghanistan\">Soviet Union’s 1979 invasion of Afghanistan\u003c/a>. The USSR seized military control of Kabul and transformed the country into a war zone. Millions of Afghans were killed and millions more were forced to flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wave of refugees included ordinary civilians and religious minorities, as well as those who had held government jobs under previous administrations. Many Afghans fled to neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan. Others immigrated to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t come by our choice; we were forced to leave the country,” said Hanifa Sai Tokhi, a volunteer who helps run the \u003ca href=\"https://www.afghanelderlyassociation.org/our-programs.html\">Afghan Elderly Association’s Healthy Aging Program\u003c/a> in Fremont. “I was crying for two and a half years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tokhi vividly remembers leaving Afghanistan 47 years ago. Her husband was a government employee under \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/april-27/afghan-president-is-overthrown-and-murdered\">Afghan President Mohammad Daoud Khan\u003c/a>. After the Soviet invasion, their family received a notice that he would be arrested for his work under the country’s previous leadership.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>With just $1,000 to their names, Tokhi, her husband and their two small children made their way to the Bay Area. By the time they joined their extended family in San Jose, Tokhi said they had just $22 left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tokhi, who had been an assistant professor of chemistry and biology back in Kabul, said that establishing herself in California was hard. She and her husband struggled to pay the mortgage and sometimes went without electricity. But eventually, they got political asylum and work permits. They were able to land jobs in the early days of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many immigrant communities, Afghans like Tokhi came to Northern California because they knew someone in the area. When it was no longer safe to stay in Afghanistan, entire families relocated to where family members had come for work or school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fremont was like a magnet for Afghans to come and join this beautiful city,” said Dr. Masoud Juya, the associate director of the \u003ca href=\"https://afghancoalition.org/\">Afghan Coalition\u003c/a>. “One reason that [is] a big attractive factor for Afghans is definitely this landscape, the beauty, the geography, and the weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay hills reminded many Afghans of the mountainous terrain of their homeland. Entrepreneurial immigrants opened mosques, rug stores, and halal butcher shops. Specialty grocery stores like Maiwand Market soon opened their doors, offering fresh bread and other imported goods to local Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Fremont supported these endeavors by offering grants to Afghan business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont was more affordable than bigger cities like San Francisco or Oakland, and California also had generous welfare benefits that helped people get resettled here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Slowly it started to get built until this city was called ‘Little Kabul,’ which is a very attractive name,” said Juya.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A civil war prompts more people to leave Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The second wave of immigration took place in the 1990s during the Afghan Civil War, following the collapse of the Soviet-backed Afghan government. The war took place between different ethnic groups and eventually resulted in the Taliban’s rise to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Juya was in elementary school at the time, he still remembers how tumultuous and disruptive the civil war was. Tens of thousands of Afghans — mostly civilians — were killed throughout the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050014\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants wave colorful scarves during an exercise segment at the Afghan Elderly Association’s weekly wellness gathering in Fremont on July 23, 2025. The event is part of the nonprofit’s Healthy Aging Program, supporting Afghan elders through social connection, movement, meals, and health education. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of homes were destroyed due to the civil war, and our home was no exception,” Juya recalled, adding that he had been buried under the rubble. His family was displaced to a new city, though many Afghans left Afghanistan altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, many migrated to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they ended up here, then the first question they asked was like, ‘OK, which state has more Afghans? Let’s go and join our communities there,’” Juya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the second wave of immigrants arrived in Northern California, the first wave was ready to help them get settled. The Afghan Coalition, was established in Fremont during this time. Since 1996, the mission of this international organization has been to offer social services to Afghan refugees, including assistance with housing, professional resources and mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Afghan Elderly Association was founded a year earlier to provide Afghans with culturally appropriate health programs. The organization’s founders went door-to-door, individually recruiting each elder.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We were going with these ladies to advocate to the doctors and translate,” said Tokhi, who worked with the group as a health promoter. “We were going to their homes. We were doing medication management. Sometimes they cannot read English, and we would ask, ‘What is this medicine for?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the organization knew that healthy living wasn’t just about medication and doctor’s visits. There needed to be a social element, \u003ca href=\"https://www.afghanelderlyassociation.org/our-programs.html\">which they eventually offered through its Healthy Aging Program\u003c/a>. Each week, the program offers a hot meal, exercise classes and medical check-ups from Afghan nurses who speak Farsi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They brought these ladies out of isolation,” Tokhi said. She now helps run the program as a volunteer. “There is some gossip, too,” Tokhi said with a laugh. “I have to have gossip.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs like this created more opportunities for immigrants to feel comfortable and connected when they got to Fremont. And the city supported them. For years, Fremont’s Human Services Department collaborated with the Afghan Elderly Association by providing staffing support, along with office and meeting spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>9/11 upends the social order in Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The third wave of immigration to Fremont occurred after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. The United States sent troops into Afghanistan to oust the Taliban leaders, sparking an overseas conflict that continued for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toppling of the Taliban regime ushered in a new Afghan government and constitution. With the end of the Taliban’s religious extremism also came opportunities for women to work and girls to get an education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050017\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-AFGHANSINFREMONT-12-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteer Hanifa Tokhi speaks to the group at the Afghan Elderly Association’s weekly wellness gathering in Fremont on July 23, 2025. The event is part of the nonprofit’s Healthy Aging Program, supporting Afghan elders through social connection, movement, meals, and health education. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This was the beginning of a big change for Afghanistan,” said Juya. “It was the first time after all those dark periods that Afghanistan was connected to the rest of the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than needing to flee as refugees as in the earlier immigration waves, Afghans could finally come to the U.S. on cultural exchange programs or to study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They freely moved out of Afghanistan because of the opportunities that were available,” Juya said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Juya himself first came to the United States during the third wave, in 2009. He’d just graduated medical school and was pursuing a Fulbright scholarship. He later traveled back and forth to Afghanistan, where he opened a successful university and a health science institute inspired by his time in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We put into practice pretty much every bit of information we learned here,” said Dr. Juya. “We were really revolutionists in terms of helping Afghanistan develop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he’s grateful for all he learned studying in the U.S., the experience wasn’t all positive. He, like other Afghan immigrants, faced discrimination as a Muslim.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is an added layer of difficulty because of stigma, discrimination,” he said. “This in itself is also another factor that might motivate community members to come together so that they prevent themselves from additional threats or risks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Fremont experienced that stigma. In 2001, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/a-worrisome-wake-fear-of-backlash-lurks-in-a-2878560.php\">local news outlets\u003c/a> reported on hate crimes directed at Afghans, including death threats and a smashed store window around Little Kabul. A few days later, the owner of the vandalized store put an American flag in those same windows to show his loyalty to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, Afghan Americans asked the City Council to formally recognize the area known as Little Kabul. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2004/09/27/fremont-wont-have-a-little-kabul/\">the initiative stalled after local businesses banded together to oppose the idea\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>US troops withdraw from Afghanistan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The fourth and largest wave of immigration started in 2021 with President Biden’s decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan. Almost immediately, the Taliban returned to power and anyone who had participated in opening Afghanistan up, making it more liberal and democratic, was in danger. People like Juya.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was fighting hard as a member of my community against extremism,” Juya said. “I was really at high risk, and I had to leave as soon as I could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050012\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050012\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AFGHANSINFREMONT-14-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Associate Director Masoud Juya sits in a conference room at the offices of the Afghan Coalition in Fremont on July 21, 2025. The organization provides health, education, and social services to support Afghan and other immigrant communities in the Bay Area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juya eventually left Afghanistan through an American Ph.D. program, after which he settled in Concord in search of a stable life.**\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/12395/638119693632730000\">roughly 10,000 Afghans\u003c/a> who ended up in California after the 2021 withdrawal. The refugees during this fourth wave came from all parts of Afghan society, including academics, musicians, journalists, human rights advocates, and those who had worked with the U.S. military and allied forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So many people wanted to get out of Afghanistan during the hectic withdrawal that \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiRJRjsLx-M&ab_channel=GuardianNews\">some people sprinted after U.S. military planes trying to get onboard\u003c/a> and others held onto the wings as the planes took off.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As these horrific scenes unfolded, the City of Fremont again stepped up to support its local Afghan community. The Human Services Department raised $485,000 for an \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/12395/638119693632730000\">Afghan Refugee Help Fund\u003c/a>, which paid for necessities like filing immigration documents, temporary housing, new cell phones, mental health resources, and driving lessons for recent arrivals. The effort was coordinated in collaboration with Afghan organizations and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ever, the Afghans who had already established themselves in the Bay Area mobilized to help newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after Juya arrived in Fremont, his fellow Afghans hired him to help run the Afghan Coalition. But, he said, the volume of new Afghan arrivals has made a competitive job market even tougher. And many people don’t have the skills to fit into Silicon Valley’s high-tech, AI-driven economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were professionals back home,” he said. “They come here but they cannot find a professional job, so I see a lot of frustration for some of the young, talented Afghans.” Many are hustling as DoorDash or Uber drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Promoting ‘positive energy’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The music composer and producer Hasib Sepand was lucky enough to arrive in Fremont before the U.S. military withdrew from Afghanistan. He opened a music school, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.sepandstudios.com/service/sepand-music-academy/\">The Sepand Music Academy\u003c/a>. Just six months later, the Taliban came back to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody was interested in music, even myself,” he said. “We were like mentally very depressed. I didn’t have that courage to play music because my family’s over there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050026\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250721-AfghansinFremont-04-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hasib Sepand plays the harmonium at Sepand Studios in Fremont on July 21, 2025, where his music academy offers instruction in sitar, tabla, harmonium, and other instruments, and he composes and produces music. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sepand came from a family of well-known musicians in Afghanistan, who were forced to relocate to Pakistan after the Taliban’s first rise to power. During the U.S. war with Afghanistan, Sepand’s family had also worked with the American Army. They were able to qualify for Special Immigrant Visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last American plane that flew from Afghanistan included my family,” Sepand said. “It’s like a film.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After he helped resettle his family in the Bay Area, Sepand reached out to the City of Fremont. They collaborated to offer three months of free music classes to new arrivals as a part of the Afghan Refugee Help Fund. Sepand taught students to sing traditional Afghan music and play instruments like the tabla and sitar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My class is not only a music class,” he said. “I tried to give a positive energy, especially for the newcomers, because they face a lot of problems. They face stress, depression, different culture, different language, sometimes no job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sepand said that students would often tell him his music class was the highlight of their week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before he came to Fremont and learned the firsthand challenges of starting over in America, Sepand thought it would be a more glamorous place. But Fremont was not the America Hasib had pictured. Over time, as he has watched the community come together to support one another, he has come to love this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, to me, it looks a hundred times better than every place in America because I live here and I have friends and I enjoy everything in Fremont,” Sepand said. “I love Fremont.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*An earlier version of this story stated that Juya experienced discrimination for being Muslim and Arab. But Afghans are not Arab. We regret the error.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>**A previous version of this story stated that Juya settled in Fremont. In fact, he lives in Concord.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> Fremont is the fourth-largest town in the Bay Area, but it doesn’t always get the love it deserves. It’s a quiet place, but has a thriving tech industry, an incredibly diverse population and played an important role in the early silent film industry. It’s also home to one of the largest Afghan populations in the country…a fact that often shows up in pop culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Clip from \u003cem>Fremont\u003c/em>: \u003c/strong>Do you live in Fremont? Are you also from Afghanistan? Yes, I am. On the Special Immigration Visa? Yes. I was a translator in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/strong>That’s a clip from the 2023 indie film “Fremont” about a military translator starting over in Fremont after being forced to leave Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a premise rooted in reality. Over the past 40-some years, Fremont’s Afghans have slowly built a cultural hub here. There’s even a business district known as Little Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That name, Little Kabul, sparked the interest of one Bay Curious listener who wanted to know more about how Fremont became home to so many Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today on Bay Curious, we’re tracing four distinct waves of Afghan immigration to the U.S. and illuminating how 40 years of U.S. foreign policy have led us to this point. We’ll meet Afghan refugees who’ve settled here, learn what makes this community unique and dig into some of the challenges they face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m Katrina Schwartz, filling in for Olivia Allen-Price. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sponsor message\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> Northern California is home to the largest concentration of Afghans in the United States. And many have settled in the Bay Area city of Fremont. Reporter Asal Ehsanipour went to find out why so many folks have decided to make this East Bay town home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour:\u003c/strong> Recently, I went to an Eid dinner to celebrate the end of Ramadan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>We have, of course, the delicious kabuli pulao, which is a very common Afghan dish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Tables piled with plates of homemade rice and pastries made by local Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> This is called simion. It’s a very popular dried fruit, usually during Eid, it is used in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Guiding me on this food tour is Dr. Masoud Juya, the associate director of a local nonprofit called the Afghan Coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>We have come here today to celebrate Eid and also to enjoy the Afghan culture, food, music. And to kind of enhance our collegiality, you know, over the joy and feast of Eid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Roughly 66,000 people of Afghan descent live in California, according to the 2019 Census. And historically, the highest concentration has been right here in Fremont. Making it one of the largest Afghan communities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>Fremont was like a magnet for Afghans to come and join this beautiful city. And one reason that it’s a big attractive factor for Afghans is definitely this landscape, the beauty, the geography, and the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>It doesn’t hurt that the East Bay has these majestic hills, which remind Afghans of home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When you see these hills, it’s really reminiscent of those beautiful memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Fremont’s Afghan community has been growing for decades. Masoud says you can break it down into four – distinct waves, each based on a moment of conflict and political change in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first wave of immigration began in the late 1970s when the USSR invaded Afghanistan and took control of Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News Clip: \u003c/strong>In 1979, the Soviet Union determined that Afghanistan would be a communist nation … forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The Soviet invasion and the U.S. decision to arm rebel groups within Afghanistan as part of a proxy Cold War kicked off decades of instability for Afghanistan. Millions were killed. And millions more fled as refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News Clip: \u003c/strong>In that decade of war, over 1,000 villages and towns have been destroyed by tanks and bombs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> The immigrants from that era were those who were persecuted by the communist regime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>They included religious minorities and people who’d held government jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> As well as civilians, ordinary civilians who did not feel safe to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Many Afghans fled to neighboring countries, like Iran and Pakistan. Others came to America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Some of them ended up in Virginia first, and then they knew somebody who had recently come to this part of the country, and they were satisfied. So then they talked together and they decided to join each other here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Like so many immigrant communities, Afghans came to California because that’s where they knew people. If entire families were to uproot their lives and move across the world, they needed to stick together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a weekly health event put on by the Afghan Elderly Association, women I met said they’d followed family members who’d come to Fremont for work or school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 1: \u003c/strong>My daughter, she went to San José State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 2: \u003c/strong>Aunts and uncle.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 3: \u003c/strong>My friend, my relative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Woman 2: \u003c/strong>Everybody was here in Fremont, so I came to join them, join the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi came to the Bay Area 47 years ago. But she still feels the pain of leaving Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> I was crying for two and a half years. We didn’t come by our choice. We were forced to leave the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa’s husband had worked for the Afghan government before the Soviet invasion. One day, they heard a knock at the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> They sent the notices that they’re going to arrest him and put him in jail. And even they told him to be ready when the soldiers come, go with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>With just $1,000 to their names, Hanifa, her husband, and their two small children made their way to the Bay Area. Hanifa had a brother-in-law in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> By the time we came, we had $22 because most of the money was spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hanifa says life was hard. They struggled to pay the mortgage, sometimes went without electricity. Eventually, she and her husband got political asylum and work permits, applied for jobs in the early days of Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi:\u003c/strong> But then, there is not a lot of people coming to San Jose, but mostly was coming to Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Almost immediately, Fremont became the center of Afghan life. Grocery stores like Maiwand Market sold tastes of home. And immigrants opened mosques, rug stores, and Halal butcher shops. And the City of Fremont supported them. It offered grants to help Afghan business owners get started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Slowly, it started to get built. Until this city was called Little Kabul, which is a very attractive name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud Juya says Fremont was more affordable than bigger cities like San Francisco or Oakland. Plus, California had generous welfare benefits that helped people get resettled here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Afghans trickled into Fremont throughout the 1980s until the next big wave of immigration a decade later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The second wave actually was in the 1990s, when Afghanistan was experiencing a civil war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip:\u003c/strong> The Shiite Southwest District of Kabul begin the latest battlefield in the fight to control Afghanistan’s capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The civil war was between different ethnic groups in Afghanistan and resulted in the Taliban’s rise to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masoud remembers how tumultuous and disruptive that time was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>I was actually in the primary school, and the war was terrible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>Rebels reportedly fired hundreds of rockets in the residential area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>A lot of homes were destroyed due to the civil war, and our home was no exception. So every Afghan was doing their best to get out of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Again, many Afghans came to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When they ended up here, then the first question they asked was like, OK, which state has more Afghans? Let’s go and join our communities there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>When the \u003cem>second\u003c/em> wave of immigrants got to Fremont, the \u003cem>first\u003c/em> wave was ready to help them get settled. That’s how Masoud’s organization, the Afghan Coalition, was founded in 1996. Since then, they’ve offered social services to Afghan refugees, helping them find housing, jobs, and mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it was around the time the Afghan Elderly Association started its work. The founders went door to door individually recruiting each member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>I was working with this association for 16 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Here’s Hanifa Sai Tokhi again. After leaving Afghanistan during the Soviet Invasion, she eventually became a \u003cem>health promoter\u003c/em> for the Afghan Elderly Association. Her job was to bring culturally appropriate health services to older community members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>We were going with these ladies to advocate to the doctors and translate. Like sometimes they cannot read English, and we would ask what is this medicine for?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>But the organization knew that healthy living wasn’t just about medication and doctor’s visits. There needed to be a social element. So, they created the Healthy Aging Program. And, it still exists!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>They brought these ladies out of isolation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Here, each week, they offer a hot meal, exercise classes and medical check-ups from Afghan nurses who speak Farsi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hanifa Sai Tokhi: \u003c/strong>And also, there is some gossip, too. I have to have gossip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Programs like this created more opportunities for immigrants to feel comfortable and connected when they got to Fremont. And for years, the city of Fremont’s Human Services Department collaborated with the Afghan Elderly Association. They provided staffing support, along with office and meeting spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so with that second wave, the Afghan community was growing. Thriving in a Fremont bubble, until the 9/11 attacks put the international spotlight back on Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>We have a very tragic alert for you right now. An incredible plane crash into the World Trade Center here at the lower tip of Manhattan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>George W. Bush: \u003c/strong>On my orders, the United States military has begun strikes against al-Qaeda terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime and Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The Taliban government was toppled post-9/11, and a new administration was built in Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>With the new government came a new constitution. It meant an end to the Taliban’s religious extremism, opportunities for women to work, and girls to get an education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>So this was the beginning of a big change for Afghanistan. It was the first time after all those dark periods that Afghanistan was connected to the rest of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Rather than needing to flee as refugees, people could finally come to the U.S. on cultural exchange programs or to study. But when they got here, they were faced with a very Islamophobic America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>When there is maybe an added layer of difficulty because of stigma, discrimination, or whatsoever, this in itself is also another factor that might motivate community members to come together so that they prevent themselves from additional threats or risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud first came to the U.S. during this third wave after the fall of the Taliban. He wanted to learn as much as he could and bring that knowledge back to Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> We put into practice pretty much every bit of information we learned here. And we were really, in our own sense, we were really revolutionists in terms of helping Afghanistan develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Inspired by his time in the States, he opened a successful university and a health science institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>And that’s why people like me were always staying there until we really had to leave post-2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>2021, when the United States \u003cem>withdrew\u003c/em> from Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joe Biden:\u003c/strong> I concluded it’s time to end America’s longest war. It’s time for American troops to come home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The Taliban took back control of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>The Taliban advance appears unstoppable. Ruthless as ever, to those who stand in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This U.S. policy decision caused the fourth and most recent wave of immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>News clip: \u003c/strong>Now the Taliban is back, anyone who worked for the Afghan government has fled or is in hiding. Women and girls live in fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud was also afraid. He had been at the forefront of trying to rebuild a more liberal, democratic Afghanistan. But now, all of that was smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> I was fighting hard as a member of my community against extremism. So I was really at high risk, and I had to leave as soon as I could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Masoud explored every avenue and eventually got out through an American Ph.D. program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> But after I completed my Ph.D., then I was thinking of staying somewhere for a stable life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>The obvious choice: Fremont. Masoud is one of roughly 10,000 Afghans who ended up in California after the 2021 withdrawal. And this time, the refugees came from all parts of Afghan society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya: \u003c/strong>The fourth wave is actually a very, very different group of people: vocalists, musicians, academics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Journalists and human rights advocates, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> More importantly, people who really worked with the Afghan government and the U.S. Government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Including members of the U.S. military and allied forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> But then there were also some civilians who just went to the airport because they are also afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>You might remember news footage of desperate Afghans sprinting after U.S. military planes trying to get onboard. Some even held onto the wings as the planes took off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> People who were really scared of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>As these horrific scenes unfolded, the city of Fremont again stepped up to support the Afghan community. It raised $485,000 for an Afghan Refugee Help Fund … to help pay for things like filing immigration documents, temporary housing, mental health resources, and driving lessons for recent arrivals. This was done in collaboration with Afghan organizations and businesses. As ever, those who had already established themselves mobilized to help newcomers. And new immigrants leveraged what earlier waves had built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Yeah, all these resources that Afghans created, institutions that they built, connections that they had, the knowledge that they have from navigating the U.S. System, I think they were all transferred into the new waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>When Masoud got to Fremont, his expertise building institutions in Afghanistan made him the perfect guy for a job at the Afghan Coalition, helping other refugees get settled. But he was one of the lucky few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> Afghans come here, and I see they were professionals back home. They come here, but they cannot find a professional job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This fourth wave is bigger than the prior ones. And people don’t have the skills to fit into the Bay Area’s high-tech, AI-driven economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Masoud Juya:\u003c/strong> So I see a lot of frustration for some of the young, talented Afghans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>One of those young, talented Afghans is Hasib Sepand. He arrived in Fremont before the U.S. military withdrew from Afghanistan and started a music school, called The Sepand Academy … Just six months later, the Taliban came back to power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Nobody was interested in music, even myself. So, we were like mentally very depressed. I didn’t have that courage to play music. Because my family’s over there.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Like Hasib, his family were musicians. And Hasib’s siblings had also worked with the American Army. Because of that, they were able to qualify for Special Immigrant Visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> And the last American plane that flew from Afghanistan included my family. It’s like a film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hasib was so grateful his family made it to safety, he wanted to help other newcomers. With the city’s help, Hasib offered three months of free music classes to new arrivals. They sang and played instruments like the tabla and sitar. You’re hearing them play now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sounds of music class playing\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> I tried to give a positive energy, especially for the newcomers, because they face a lot of problems. They face stress, depression, different culture, different language, sometimes no job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Hasib says before he came to Fremont — before he knew anything about how hard it would be to live in the U.S. — he thought it would be a more glamorous place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand: \u003c/strong>My Afghan friends, they used to tell me, “OK, so you are going to Fremont. Oh my god. That’s a dream city.” And they gave me kind of like wrong imagination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>This was not the “America” Hasib had pictured. But as he’s watched the community come together to support one another, he’s come to love this place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Now, to me, it looks a hundred times better than every place in America because I live here and I have friends and I enjoy everything in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>He says he loves the people, the fellowship created at local Afghan bakeries and banquet halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hasib Sepand:\u003c/strong> Right now, I feel that I’m in Afghanistan. I’m in my hometown. Most of the time, I don’t speak English because everywhere I go is like Afghans. And when my friends come from Canada or from Europe, they are jealous. I love Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asal Ehsanipour: \u003c/strong>Or as Hasib calls it: Little Kabul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/strong> That was reporter Asal Ehsanipour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont’s Afghan community is under threat once again. President Trump recently announced plans to end temporary protected status for a host of countries, including Afghanistan. The administration also put a halt to most refugee resettlements programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other big difficulty facing this community is cost of living in the Bay Area. More Afghans are choosing to settle in Sacramento than Fremont now because it’s more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you may have heard, this is a perilous time for public media and KQED. So, if you have a moment, head on over to kqed dot org slash donate. Every little bit helps to support the shows you love, and we appreciate you so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is produced in San Francisco at member-supported KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our show is made by Gabriela Glueck, Christopher Beale and me, Katrina Schwartz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Sprenger, Jen Chien and everyone on team KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have a great week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Jeanne Raya joined California’s first independent redistricting commission in 2010, she felt emboldened — this was the opportunity for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11895368/drawing-new-political-maps-for-the-bay\">citizen-led group\u003c/a> to do what she viewed as important work, free of partisan politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important because the process listens to the people, gives people the opportunity to participate actively, to have access to the maps and to have a voice in how they are drawn,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya, a Democrat, is now among the critics speaking out against the escalating political chess game between California and Texas, which races to redistrict ahead of the 2026 midterms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has responded \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049973/newsoms-break-the-glass-plan-sets-up-california-midterm-redistricting-fight\">with his own plan to redraw\u003c/a> the state’s political maps if the Republican-led effort in Texas is successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s triggered on the basis of what occurs or doesn’t occur in Texas,” said Newsom, addressing reporters during an unrelated news conference in Sacramento on Monday. “If they move forward, California will not sit by idly and watch this democracy waste away. We’ll fight fire with fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of bold declarations from Newsom in recent weeks have set the stage for a high-stakes political drama. The state’s voter-approved independent redistricting commission, which advocates against political gerrymandering, is now caught in the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051012\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12051012 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1.jpg 320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeanne Raya, former chair of California’s first independent redistricting commission. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jeanne Raya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2008, California voters first approved a ballot measure that removed the power of state legislators to draw their own seats. (In Texas, state lawmakers are currently responsible for redrawing congressional districts.) Two years later, California voters decided to expand the commission’s authority to include congressional maps. This measure garnered over 66% support statewide, according to political data analyst Paul Mitchell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya said the maps drawn up during her tenure survived multiple challenges until the next commission began its work in 2020. She said the group’s non-partisan approach, based on population changes and in compliance with the federal Voting Rights Act, helped represent more communities of color that the political system had historically overlooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did draw districts that reflected communities of interest that had not previously had the attention they should have because legislators were drawing districts to choose voters that would assure incumbents staying in office,” Raya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission’s past work resulted, for example, in three more \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/12/california-redistricting-final-maps/\">Latino-majority districts\u003c/a> in the Central Valley. And notably in the Bay Area, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11912468/activists-helped-create-the-bay-areas-most-diverse-congressional-district-now-theyre-probably-getting-john-garamendi\">8th Congressional District\u003c/a> became the most racially and ethnically diverse district in the region and statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the face of the current political moment, Newsom has said he is exploring several different pathways to enact new maps, including asking the state Legislature to place a measure on the ballot in a special election, which would ask voters to approve new maps for congressional districts or to create a new process for drawing them.[aside postID=news_12050648 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20250428_WarrantlessSearches_GC-19_qed.jpg']“The problem is that the commission remains highly popular with voters in polling,” Mitchell told KQED’s Political Breakdown podcast. “To get around that, Newsom may need to make concessions, like a temporary pause that resumes the independent redistricting process, after the next census.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya, who spent 10 months working on the commission to draw up the maps at the time, said the special election route would be logistically challenging and costly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is absolutely no way you can have that same level of transparency, which is the central component of independent redistricting, in two months,” she said. “Not to mention, of course, the cost of doing this. We’re in a deficit, and we’re going to think about spending a lot of money to put up an initiative that is the governor’s initiative or the legislature’s initiative. So [that’s] partisan right there, as opposed to an initiative from the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The redistricting moves have also drawn criticism from Republicans. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/kevin-kiley\">California Rep. Kevin Kiley, R-Rocklin\u003c/a>, whose seat would be in jeopardy, said he plans to introduce a bill that would invalidate any new political maps drawn up before the 2030 Census. He’s also opposed to throwing out the independent commission to return power to politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it was a good thing, regardless of which state is doing it, whether it’s a red state or a blue state,” Kiley told KQED. “Constantly shifting around district lines based upon when you think it’s politically convenient, it’s a really unhealthy thing for democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya supports a proposal like Kiley’s and believes the redistricting drama goes against most Californians’ values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of doing this sort of as retribution for what’s happening in Texas — we’ve seen what retribution politics looks like on the federal level. And I don’t think Californians want that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">\u003cem>Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bwatt\">\u003cem>Brian Watt\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Jeanne Raya joined California’s first independent redistricting commission in 2010, she felt emboldened — this was the opportunity for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11895368/drawing-new-political-maps-for-the-bay\">citizen-led group\u003c/a> to do what she viewed as important work, free of partisan politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important because the process listens to the people, gives people the opportunity to participate actively, to have access to the maps and to have a voice in how they are drawn,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya, a Democrat, is now among the critics speaking out against the escalating political chess game between California and Texas, which races to redistrict ahead of the 2026 midterms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has responded \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049973/newsoms-break-the-glass-plan-sets-up-california-midterm-redistricting-fight\">with his own plan to redraw\u003c/a> the state’s political maps if the Republican-led effort in Texas is successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s triggered on the basis of what occurs or doesn’t occur in Texas,” said Newsom, addressing reporters during an unrelated news conference in Sacramento on Monday. “If they move forward, California will not sit by idly and watch this democracy waste away. We’ll fight fire with fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of bold declarations from Newsom in recent weeks have set the stage for a high-stakes political drama. The state’s voter-approved independent redistricting commission, which advocates against political gerrymandering, is now caught in the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12051012\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12051012 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1.jpg 320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/320Jeanne-Headshot-320x320-1-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeanne Raya, former chair of California’s first independent redistricting commission. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jeanne Raya)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2008, California voters first approved a ballot measure that removed the power of state legislators to draw their own seats. (In Texas, state lawmakers are currently responsible for redrawing congressional districts.) Two years later, California voters decided to expand the commission’s authority to include congressional maps. This measure garnered over 66% support statewide, according to political data analyst Paul Mitchell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya said the maps drawn up during her tenure survived multiple challenges until the next commission began its work in 2020. She said the group’s non-partisan approach, based on population changes and in compliance with the federal Voting Rights Act, helped represent more communities of color that the political system had historically overlooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did draw districts that reflected communities of interest that had not previously had the attention they should have because legislators were drawing districts to choose voters that would assure incumbents staying in office,” Raya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission’s past work resulted, for example, in three more \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/12/california-redistricting-final-maps/\">Latino-majority districts\u003c/a> in the Central Valley. And notably in the Bay Area, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11912468/activists-helped-create-the-bay-areas-most-diverse-congressional-district-now-theyre-probably-getting-john-garamendi\">8th Congressional District\u003c/a> became the most racially and ethnically diverse district in the region and statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the face of the current political moment, Newsom has said he is exploring several different pathways to enact new maps, including asking the state Legislature to place a measure on the ballot in a special election, which would ask voters to approve new maps for congressional districts or to create a new process for drawing them.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The problem is that the commission remains highly popular with voters in polling,” Mitchell told KQED’s Political Breakdown podcast. “To get around that, Newsom may need to make concessions, like a temporary pause that resumes the independent redistricting process, after the next census.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya, who spent 10 months working on the commission to draw up the maps at the time, said the special election route would be logistically challenging and costly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is absolutely no way you can have that same level of transparency, which is the central component of independent redistricting, in two months,” she said. “Not to mention, of course, the cost of doing this. We’re in a deficit, and we’re going to think about spending a lot of money to put up an initiative that is the governor’s initiative or the legislature’s initiative. So [that’s] partisan right there, as opposed to an initiative from the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The redistricting moves have also drawn criticism from Republicans. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/kevin-kiley\">California Rep. Kevin Kiley, R-Rocklin\u003c/a>, whose seat would be in jeopardy, said he plans to introduce a bill that would invalidate any new political maps drawn up before the 2030 Census. He’s also opposed to throwing out the independent commission to return power to politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it was a good thing, regardless of which state is doing it, whether it’s a red state or a blue state,” Kiley told KQED. “Constantly shifting around district lines based upon when you think it’s politically convenient, it’s a really unhealthy thing for democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raya supports a proposal like Kiley’s and believes the redistricting drama goes against most Californians’ values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of doing this sort of as retribution for what’s happening in Texas — we’ve seen what retribution politics looks like on the federal level. And I don’t think Californians want that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">\u003cem>Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bwatt\">\u003cem>Brian Watt\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford University\u003c/a> is laying off hundreds of employees as part of sweeping budget reductions forced by federal policies championed by the Trump administration, according to documents filed by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The layoffs will impact 363 staff members across departments, cutting roles in administrative services, research, facilities, communications, libraries, marketing and student services — according to a list Stanford provided to the state as part of required worker layoff notification filing, known as a WARN notice. The layoffs include workers in the School of Medicine, although it appears educators will be largely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice adds more clarity to a major announcement by the school’s president and provost in late June, which said Stanford would cut $140 million in general funding from its coming year budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a July 31 letter to the state’s Employment Development Department, Stanford’s head of human resources, Elizabeth Zacharias, said the layoffs, which are set to take effect between Sept. 30 and Nov. 1, are chiefly due to ongoing economic uncertainty stemming from anticipated changes in federal policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s cutting of federal research funding and planned increases to its endowment tax “are expected to have significant budgetary consequences,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zacharias also pointed to “rising operational costs, shifts in funding sources, and programmatic changes” as contributing to the layoff decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school declined an interview request on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s roughly $37.6 billion \u003ca href=\"https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/\">endowment\u003c/a> was previously taxed at a rate of 1.4% annually on its investment earnings. Under President Donald Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill,” approved by the Republican-controlled Congress, the endowment will now face an 8% tax.[aside postID=news_12044201 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/VaccinationsStory.jpg']Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez said in a July 31 \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/budget-staffing-update\">statement\u003c/a> to the school community that many schools and units at Stanford have made staff reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university is providing support resources as well as layoff benefits to eligible employees. Nonetheless, these are difficult actions that affect valued colleagues and friends who have made important contributions to Stanford,” Levin and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Stanford spokesperson, Luisa Rapport, told KQED in an email that laid off eligible employees will receive “severance based on their years of service to the university, contributions to their benefits premiums for three months, and outplacement assistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a June \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/06/update-2025-2026-budget\">announcement\u003c/a>, Levin and Martinez noted that the school would continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029016/stanford-freezes-staff-hiring-as-it-braces-for-possible-federal-funding-cuts\">its hiring freeze for staff members\u003c/a>, but faculty hiring would likely continue, though possibly at a slower rate than normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe deeply in the value of universities, in federal support for basic research, and in the endowment model that underpins financial aid and graduate fellowships. We will continue to advocate for these things,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, we need to be realistic about the current landscape and its consequences. There is significant uncertainty about how federal support for universities will evolve, but it is clear that the status quo has changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” raised the tax rate for Stanford’s endowment, among other factors, pushing the school to lay off hundreds.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford University\u003c/a> is laying off hundreds of employees as part of sweeping budget reductions forced by federal policies championed by the Trump administration, according to documents filed by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The layoffs will impact 363 staff members across departments, cutting roles in administrative services, research, facilities, communications, libraries, marketing and student services — according to a list Stanford provided to the state as part of required worker layoff notification filing, known as a WARN notice. The layoffs include workers in the School of Medicine, although it appears educators will be largely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice adds more clarity to a major announcement by the school’s president and provost in late June, which said Stanford would cut $140 million in general funding from its coming year budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a July 31 letter to the state’s Employment Development Department, Stanford’s head of human resources, Elizabeth Zacharias, said the layoffs, which are set to take effect between Sept. 30 and Nov. 1, are chiefly due to ongoing economic uncertainty stemming from anticipated changes in federal policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s cutting of federal research funding and planned increases to its endowment tax “are expected to have significant budgetary consequences,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zacharias also pointed to “rising operational costs, shifts in funding sources, and programmatic changes” as contributing to the layoff decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school declined an interview request on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s roughly $37.6 billion \u003ca href=\"https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/\">endowment\u003c/a> was previously taxed at a rate of 1.4% annually on its investment earnings. Under President Donald Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill,” approved by the Republican-controlled Congress, the endowment will now face an 8% tax.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez said in a July 31 \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/budget-staffing-update\">statement\u003c/a> to the school community that many schools and units at Stanford have made staff reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university is providing support resources as well as layoff benefits to eligible employees. Nonetheless, these are difficult actions that affect valued colleagues and friends who have made important contributions to Stanford,” Levin and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Stanford spokesperson, Luisa Rapport, told KQED in an email that laid off eligible employees will receive “severance based on their years of service to the university, contributions to their benefits premiums for three months, and outplacement assistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a June \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/06/update-2025-2026-budget\">announcement\u003c/a>, Levin and Martinez noted that the school would continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029016/stanford-freezes-staff-hiring-as-it-braces-for-possible-federal-funding-cuts\">its hiring freeze for staff members\u003c/a>, but faculty hiring would likely continue, though possibly at a slower rate than normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe deeply in the value of universities, in federal support for basic research, and in the endowment model that underpins financial aid and graduate fellowships. We will continue to advocate for these things,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, we need to be realistic about the current landscape and its consequences. There is significant uncertainty about how federal support for universities will evolve, but it is clear that the status quo has changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Following a years-long organizing effort, some workers at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/berkeley\">Berkeley\u003c/a> REI store are set to get retroactive pay raises and bonuses as part of a labor deal with two unions representing workers at 11 stores across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement reached last week between REI Co-op, the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union — which represents the Berkeley workers — and the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union establishes a national bargaining structure for unionized workers that provides compensation some workers previously did not receive between 2022 and 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This agreement came together because REI and the union agreed to find a new way to work together. The national bargaining structure is that way, and we believe it will make it easier to do what’s right for all REI Union members,” said Sam Wirt, a sales specialist who has worked at Berkeley’s REI store since 2020. “We’re not far away from achieving first contracts at all of our stores.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The payout comes months after investigators from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032259/rei-punished-unionized-workers-in-berkeley-by-holding-back-raises-labor-board-alleges\">National Labor Relations Board \u003c/a>issued complaints that the Washington-based outdoor equipment retailer illegally excluded unionized workers at stores like the one in Berkeley from wage increases and other bonuses that were otherwise given to non-unionized employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley workers told KQED after NLRB issued its complaint in March that they felt REI’s alleged actions were “punishment” for unionizing. The complaint was at least one of four the Board had issued against the company at the time. And \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037284/frustrated-berkeley-rei-workers-accuse-co-op-union-busting-straying-from-values\">dozens of claims\u003c/a>, alleging violations of labor laws like illegally terminating and intimidating workers, were under investigation at the time by the NLRB.[aside postID=news_12037284 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250328-REI-LABOR-DISPUTE-MD-10-KQED-1020x680.jpg']REI has denied claims that it harmed workers by excluding them from pay increases and dragging its feet on reaching a contract with workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an Aug. 1 statement, the company said the agreement “reflects both sides’ commitment to finding solutions to complex issues and clears the way for continued good faith discussions toward a collective bargaining agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the agreement, unfair labor practices charges with the NLRB will be dropped, according to a statement by the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The REI union bargaining committee was supportive of the agreement, writing in a statement: “We want what’s best for all REI workers, our customers, and the co-op. This agreement is a tremendous step forward in negotiating a first contract, and we look forward to continuing to bargain with REI.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2022, 11 REI stores, including the Berkeley shop and one in Santa Cruz, have unionized, according to UFCW. This includes workers at stores in New York, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana who have also unionized in that time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Nibras Suliman contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
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}
