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"content": "\u003cp>Given that approximately half of humanity menstruates at some point in their lives, Aida Salazar says it’s a real testament to the patriarchy that women feel shame or embarrassment about their periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852672\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13852672\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"'The Moon Within' by Aida Salazar\" width=\"300\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85.jpg 300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85-160x218.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Moon Within’ by Aida Salazar \u003ccite>(Aida Salazar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar wanted better for her daughter’s generation, so she wrote \u003cem>The Moon Within, \u003c/em>a coming of age novel written in verse. The story centers around Celi Rivera, an 11-year-old girl growing up in Oakland, who is mortified that her mother wants to celebrate her first period with a moon ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moon ceremonies date back to pre-colonial times, Salazar explains. Women across the Americas would gather to celebrate their bodies and their connection to the universe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar didn’t have a moon ceremony for her first period, but she did celebrate her daughter with one. “I wanted to reframe the conversation,” Salazar says. “I wanted to tell a different story to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar says she wrote \u003cem>The Moon Within \u003c/em>for her daughter, and her daughter’s generation … but she wrote it for someone else, too: “In some ways, I wrote it for myself, because I needed that kind of healing,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/701540827/701987132\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On her daughter’s moon ceremony\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My daughter is a dancer and so she we invited her dance teachers, and we invited my sisters, and our family, and our chosen family as well. And we gathered beneath the full moon and we did many of the rituals that are described in the book. … There’s something very powerful about bringing intention to the understanding that we are connected to a cycle that is bigger than us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On women feeling ashamed about menstruation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted this book to be part of the movement to dismantle that — to take apart those notions, to reframe the idea that our menstruations are something dirty, or to be feared, or the “curse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to shed light on its power, and its beauty, and its really profound celebratory aspect. I think \u003cem>that’s\u003c/em> the way that we’re going to be able to change … those Puritanical and patriarchal views of menstruation. … I also wanted to reframe the way that we, as women, view our bodies, and how we teach our children to view their bodies: In a way that’s positive, in a way that’s celebratory — with reverence and respect and love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”gMIsoQ6WCgf0Q8rTFCIUE3dbnrk2PN9s”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the first time she read the Mayan poem “A Flower Song for Maidens Coming of Age,” which was written in 1440, and describes a moon ceremony\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really, really moved me profoundly. … Colonization basically eradicated all of our written documentation in the Americas, and we have very few fragments of knowledge. … All of our traditions have been passed down through word of mouth and also interpreted — which is a really powerful way to retain story on its own — but to have written documentation that women have been honoring the moon and celebrating their bodies, and their transitions, their milestones, in this way was such a blessing. I really felt like my ancestors were watching over and blessing this book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Celi’s gender-fluid best friend\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took my inspiration mostly from the pantheon. If we look at the [Meso-American] gods and goddesses, many of them were dual in nature. … Ōmeteōtl was the creator spirit and they were neither male or female but both — divine duality. And so I felt like this was an opportunity for us to remember — to rescue — some of this knowledge and be inspired to use it in a way that was compassionate and loving towards our gender expansive friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”V6wjEnjJLrO7goz2kNtKbkOg2ZzmHJVS”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being a founding member of \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lasmusasbooks.com/\">\u003cstrong>Las Musas\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, a collective of women and non binary Latinx authors writing U.S. children’s literature\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Las Musas is my heart and soul. … We’re seeing more and more Latinx people being published and … we wanted to come together as women and non binary people to make a claim that we are not only here, but that we are not in competition with one another. That there is enough space — and, in fact, we are so diverse that we need more space than what we’re given — to tell our stories. And that children in particular are ready and need what we have to bring to publishing and the book world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On who she hopes will read \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Moon Within\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope that it reaches boys, and girls, and gender-fluid children. I hope that it reaches the child that seeks to see themselves reflected in a book. I hope that it reaches the child who is ashamed of their menstruation or ashamed of who they are, [or] where their gender lies. I hope that it reaches children who need to feel empowered by the beauty of their bodies and the beauty of their own transformations.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Audrey Nguyen, Sophia Boyd and Samantha Balaban produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Beth Novey adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Author Aida Salazar didn't want her daughter to feel ashamed about getting her period. \"I wanted to reframe the conversation,\" Salazar says. \"I wanted to tell a different story.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Given that approximately half of humanity menstruates at some point in their lives, Aida Salazar says it’s a real testament to the patriarchy that women feel shame or embarrassment about their periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852672\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13852672\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85.jpg\" alt=\"'The Moon Within' by Aida Salazar\" width=\"300\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85.jpg 300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/9781338283372_vert-21cddfa6076e2e96ad4416cc2903243f8a67399a-s300-c85-160x218.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Moon Within’ by Aida Salazar \u003ccite>(Aida Salazar)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salazar wanted better for her daughter’s generation, so she wrote \u003cem>The Moon Within, \u003c/em>a coming of age novel written in verse. The story centers around Celi Rivera, an 11-year-old girl growing up in Oakland, who is mortified that her mother wants to celebrate her first period with a moon ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moon ceremonies date back to pre-colonial times, Salazar explains. Women across the Americas would gather to celebrate their bodies and their connection to the universe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar didn’t have a moon ceremony for her first period, but she did celebrate her daughter with one. “I wanted to reframe the conversation,” Salazar says. “I wanted to tell a different story to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar says she wrote \u003cem>The Moon Within \u003c/em>for her daughter, and her daughter’s generation … but she wrote it for someone else, too: “In some ways, I wrote it for myself, because I needed that kind of healing,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/701540827/701987132\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On her daughter’s moon ceremony\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My daughter is a dancer and so she we invited her dance teachers, and we invited my sisters, and our family, and our chosen family as well. And we gathered beneath the full moon and we did many of the rituals that are described in the book. … There’s something very powerful about bringing intention to the understanding that we are connected to a cycle that is bigger than us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On women feeling ashamed about menstruation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted this book to be part of the movement to dismantle that — to take apart those notions, to reframe the idea that our menstruations are something dirty, or to be feared, or the “curse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to shed light on its power, and its beauty, and its really profound celebratory aspect. I think \u003cem>that’s\u003c/em> the way that we’re going to be able to change … those Puritanical and patriarchal views of menstruation. … I also wanted to reframe the way that we, as women, view our bodies, and how we teach our children to view their bodies: In a way that’s positive, in a way that’s celebratory — with reverence and respect and love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the first time she read the Mayan poem “A Flower Song for Maidens Coming of Age,” which was written in 1440, and describes a moon ceremony\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It really, really moved me profoundly. … Colonization basically eradicated all of our written documentation in the Americas, and we have very few fragments of knowledge. … All of our traditions have been passed down through word of mouth and also interpreted — which is a really powerful way to retain story on its own — but to have written documentation that women have been honoring the moon and celebrating their bodies, and their transitions, their milestones, in this way was such a blessing. I really felt like my ancestors were watching over and blessing this book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Celi’s gender-fluid best friend\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took my inspiration mostly from the pantheon. If we look at the [Meso-American] gods and goddesses, many of them were dual in nature. … Ōmeteōtl was the creator spirit and they were neither male or female but both — divine duality. And so I felt like this was an opportunity for us to remember — to rescue — some of this knowledge and be inspired to use it in a way that was compassionate and loving towards our gender expansive friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being a founding member of \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lasmusasbooks.com/\">\u003cstrong>Las Musas\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>, a collective of women and non binary Latinx authors writing U.S. children’s literature\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Las Musas is my heart and soul. … We’re seeing more and more Latinx people being published and … we wanted to come together as women and non binary people to make a claim that we are not only here, but that we are not in competition with one another. That there is enough space — and, in fact, we are so diverse that we need more space than what we’re given — to tell our stories. And that children in particular are ready and need what we have to bring to publishing and the book world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On who she hopes will read \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>The Moon Within\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope that it reaches boys, and girls, and gender-fluid children. I hope that it reaches the child that seeks to see themselves reflected in a book. I hope that it reaches the child who is ashamed of their menstruation or ashamed of who they are, [or] where their gender lies. I hope that it reaches children who need to feel empowered by the beauty of their bodies and the beauty of their own transformations.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Audrey Nguyen, Sophia Boyd and Samantha Balaban produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Beth Novey adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Still Tippin': Solange At Home In Houston",
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"content": "\u003cp>At 2 a.m. Monday morning, Solange Knowles and a handful of friends were at a strip club in her native Houston, celebrating. The artist/auteur wore a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/abra/status/1102570528349569025\">leopard print cowboy hat\u003c/a>, matching tube top and cut-out black pants, loose enough to twerk along with the dancers in their section. Rapping along to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/abra/status/1102570528349569025/video/1\">A$AP Ferg\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/theestallion/status/1102602988781297664\">Megan Thee Stallion\u003c/a>, showered in red neon lights and hookah smoke haze with singles in hand, she was \u003cem>living\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qYTJZTHAJvWQ1Sqx5zX0jBqcwh5erf4r”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gathering was an impromptu after-party: On Friday, Solange surprise-released \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em>, an album made in Houston and steeped in its hyper-local culture. On Sunday evening, she doubled down on her artistic homecoming, making the city host to an “album experience.” Public screenings of the record’s companion art film graced nine locations across her hometown, showing fans the artist’s hometown through her own eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851918\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13851918\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"'When I Get Home,' Solange.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘When I Get Home,’ Solange.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When I Get Home, \u003c/em>like the city it pays homage to, is a mosaic: screw music, jazz, R&B, trap and funk live right next to one another and often intermingle. Her sluggish, half-drawled delivery on “Down with the Clique,” “Way to the Show” and “My Skin My Logo” calls to the signature flows of Bun B, Mike Jones and Slim Thug, while chopped-up vocal samples on the album’s five interludes follow the murky remix blueprint of H-Town’s patron saint, the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/517505882/dj-screw\">DJ Screw\u003c/a>. Influences and collaborations range from Southern OGs \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/19/551787647/the-autobiography-of-gucci-mane-a-story-of-rap-and-rebirth\">Gucci Mane\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18171773\">Scarface\u003c/a> to young rule-breakers like Playboi Carti, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/137321239/tyler-the-creator\">Tyler, the Creator\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/230494985/earl-sweatshirt\">Earl Sweatshirt\u003c/a>. Transitions are marked with a church choir and Solange’s ethereal falsetto, taking the sonics from unbuttoned and guttural to holy before the trunk-rattling bass drops bring it all back down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the track titles — “Almeda,” “Binz,” “S McGregor,” “Exit Scott” — act as dropped pins, animating what it feels like get off the Beltway 8 highway and cruise through the streets. The album is a love note to her city, bottled with Topo Chico, Florida Water Cologne and blunt smoke, a kiss on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/BurnsOriginalBbq/\">Burns BBQ\u003c/a>-stained satin napkin. A stack of crisp dollar bills for V Live Saturday and a freshly pressed dress for service at St. John’s Sunday. A\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKWb9MGtVmw\"> flicka da wrist\u003c/a> and a hair flip of the sew-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em> screenings — which were simultaneously streamed on the artist’s \u003ca href=\"http://blackplanet.com/solange/\">Black Planet\u003c/a> page — took place in the Third Ward, Houston’s historical epicenter of black culture, at locations chosen for their significance to black art, business and emancipation. There was Vita Mutari, the hair salon previously owned by Solange’s mother, Miss Tina Knowles-Lawson, where the artist and her older sister, Beyoncé, spent time as kids listening to the grown folks gossip and sometimes performing for tips. There was \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/uv?hl=en&pb=!1s0x8640c17e0cd5cfab:0x9aca5bdd6bd1e095!2m22!2m2!1i80!2i80!3m1!2i20!16m16!1b1!2m2!1m1!1e1!2m2!1m1!1e3!2m2!1m1!1e5!2m2!1m1!1e4!2m2!1m1!1e6!3m1!7e115!4s/maps/place/texan%2Btire%2Band%2Bwheel/@29.7272825,-95.4764596,3a,75y,276.76h,90t/data%3D*213m4*211e1*213m2*211sPvUcYnELyTiqk_slNIBGnQ*212e0*214m2*213m1*211s0x8640c17e0cd5cfab:0x9aca5bdd6bd1e095!5stexan+tire+and+wheel+-+Google+Search&imagekey=!1e2!2sPvUcYnELyTiqk_slNIBGnQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4sLm6-vgAhWKylkKHZ_NC7AQpx8wCnoECAYQCw\">Texan Tire & Wheel\u003c/a>, the premiere shop to get your “\u003ca href=\"https://www.texanwirewheels.com/product-tag/20-inch-swangas/\">swangas\u003c/a>” fixed up for the impromptu lowrider shows on Almeda Road. There was Unity National Bank, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.unitybanktexas.com/History.aspx\">only black-owned banking institution in Texas\u003c/a>, and Emancipation Gym, the state’s oldest park and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasobserver.org/behind-the-new-look-of-houstons-oldest-park-a-complex-racial-history/\">only public park open to black people during Jim Crow\u003c/a>. Whether the locations were historic or contemporary, they each represented cultural touchstones that nurtured Solange into becoming one herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”fk0PNUrUjkPDutigRWGEhENWyHaULQ6m”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the screening hosted at S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center on Sunday night, Solange popped up to watch the premiere of the film, which she also directed, with a live audience for the first time. In the house, local legends OG Ron C and DJ Candlestick spun chopped-and-screwed remixes as album collaborators Metro Boomin, Cassie and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/486597030/abra\">Abra\u003c/a> settled into reserved seats; Miss Tina, Solange’s husband Alan Ferguson and rappers Slim Thug, Bun B and Devin the Dude also dotted the front rows. And social media savant \u003ca href=\"https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/zola-tells-all-the-real-story-behind-the-greatest-stripper-saga-ever-tweeted-73048/\">Zola Moon\u003c/a>, who appears in the film (and will soon be \u003ca href=\"http://collider.com/zola-stripper-movie-janicza-bravo-a24/\">the subject of her own\u003c/a>), worked the room with a cup of wine while black cowboys congregated in the back wearing their Stetsons. Throughout the 33-minute showing in a rec room lit goblin-green, viewers reacted to gorgeous vignettes of Downtown Houston, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/05/682318409/dom-flemons-presents-a-new-image-of-the-american-cowboy\">black cowpokes\u003c/a> at an Afrofuturistic rodeo, fluid choreography, trippy animations, protective hairstyles and Y2K-meets-hood-chic couture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13852394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center hosted one of the nine screenings of Solange's When I Get Home film.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center hosted one of the nine screenings of Solange’s When I Get Home film. \u003ccite>(Sidney Madden / NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the showing, Solange held court with art curator and critic Antwaun Sargent for the room full of personalities she’d brought together — the bad bitches, music execs, reporters, community leaders and double-cuppers. Sitting stylish in a black bra top and white cowboy boots, she explained how pivotal coming home to Houston was for her creative process after nearly a year of touring and dealing with treating an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/28/entertainment/solange-autonomic-disorder/index.html\">autonomic nervous system disorder\u003c/a>. As she tells it, she quietly rented a house on Wichita Street in order to realign her body and mind — and when she felt like herself again, made music to immortalize her place of solace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ShFnV1kWWoMxrgeXFX1y5tu0ct9hpTul”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think anytime that you go through something like that, you crave and you yearn [for] things that remain the same,” she told the crowd. “I know at any time in my life I can come back here to Houston, to Third Ward, and have these anchors that really lift me up.” She giggled at mentions of the group chats that have kept her grounded, reminisced about producing the album while listening to Stevie Wonder, Sun Ra and Alice Coltrane. She was a visibly relaxed version of herself, comfortable in a space she’d created, working in a more insular mode than on her previous record. “With \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/11/11/501165834/weve-always-had-a-seat-at-the-table-solange-on-conversations-that-heal\">\u003cem>A Seat at the Table\u003c/em>\u003c/a>,” she explained, “I had so much to say. With this album, I had so much to feel. Words would have been reductive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13852395 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Audience members find seats before the 33-minute showing of When I Get Home inside S.H.A.P.E. Community Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Audience members find seats before the 33-minute showing of When I Get Home inside S.H.A.P.E. Community Center. \u003ccite>(Sidney Madden / NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But that feeling is not immune to the realities that threaten to change Solange’s black-owned utopia. \u003ca href=\"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/02/25/323184/texas-to-receive-652-million-in-additional-federal-funding-to-help-with-harvey-recovery/\">Recovery efforts\u003c/a> after 2017’s Hurricane Harvey have been slower in Houston’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.episcopalhealth.org/en/research/research-reports/harvey-anniversary-survey-one-year-after-hurricane-harvey-3-10-affected-texas-gulf-coast-residents-say-their-lives-remain-disrup/\">low-income and black communities\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bisnow.com/houston/news/neighborhood/houstons-historic-third-ward-on-the-chopping-block-85165\">gentrification in the Third Ward\u003c/a> has dwindled affordable housing options. In that way, \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em> serves as much as a living preservation of the character of Houston as a sonic expansion of it. “Black skin, black braids / Black waves, black days / Black baes, black days / These are black-owned things / Black faith still can’t be washed away / Not even in that Florida water,” Solange rhymes in “Almeda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a snapshot of \u003cem>now\u003c/em> — of life for a black woman in America, and how the black woman chooses to define herself and express herself,” Houston rap superstar \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/microphonecheck/2013/11/25/247170488/bun-b-on-janis-joplin-ugk-s-label-struggles-and-his-voice\">Bun B\u003c/a> told NPR after the event. Metro Boomin, who helped produce “Stay Flo,” agreed: “It’s just a lot going on in the world, a lot going on with black people, a lot going on with people coming for our culture. This just sheds some light in a positive way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There aren’t that many women who produce, write their own s***, direct their own. I do that all, too, so I know what it’s like to have this maelstrom in your head,” added Atlanta artist Abra, who contributed to the song “Sound of Rain.” “Just to have someone feel you, and then be able to take that ‘I feel you’ and translate it into this [project], that’s validating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13852396\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2.jpg\" alt='\"Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,\" Solange told the audience at a release-weekend screening of When I Get Home.' width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,” Solange told the audience at a release-weekend screening of When I Get Home. \u003ccite>(BlackPlanet.com/Solange)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As much as it is an ode to this sense of place, \u003cem>Home\u003c/em> is also about Solange embracing her own duality — that same duality that has made Houston famous for music innovation for years. Whether it’s string-assisted and sizzurp-soaked freestyles from Screwed Up Click, the dynamic hip-hop/jazz fusion of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669722901/robert-glasper-on-how-to-get-more-young-people-into-jazz\">Robert Glasper\u003c/a> or ominous, Auto-Tuned trap amalgams from Travis Scott, Houston reinvents without losing hold of its traditions. Solange continues that creative ethos and embraces all sides of herself in the process — pushing listeners’ comfort levels into the realm of the avant-garde, but keeping the heart of it all distinctively down-home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t be a singular expression of myself. There’s too many parts, too many spaces, too many manifestations,” goes one line on the album’s “Can I Hold the Mic” interlude. There is no singular black experience, no matter where you grew up — but in asserting specific ties to her city, Solange makes her experience feel warmly universal. “Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,” she said toward the end of her discussion at S.H.A.P.E. “That’s what home does for you. … Nothing is going to make me feel like this place does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Still+Tippin%27%3A+Solange+At+Home+In+Houston&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Days after Solange dropped her visual album When I Get Home, the artist/auteur doubled down on her love for Houston by hosting screenings of the album's companion art film all across the city.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At 2 a.m. Monday morning, Solange Knowles and a handful of friends were at a strip club in her native Houston, celebrating. The artist/auteur wore a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/abra/status/1102570528349569025\">leopard print cowboy hat\u003c/a>, matching tube top and cut-out black pants, loose enough to twerk along with the dancers in their section. Rapping along to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/abra/status/1102570528349569025/video/1\">A$AP Ferg\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/theestallion/status/1102602988781297664\">Megan Thee Stallion\u003c/a>, showered in red neon lights and hookah smoke haze with singles in hand, she was \u003cem>living\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gathering was an impromptu after-party: On Friday, Solange surprise-released \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em>, an album made in Houston and steeped in its hyper-local culture. On Sunday evening, she doubled down on her artistic homecoming, making the city host to an “album experience.” Public screenings of the record’s companion art film graced nine locations across her hometown, showing fans the artist’s hometown through her own eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851918\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13851918\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"'When I Get Home,' Solange.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘When I Get Home,’ Solange.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When I Get Home, \u003c/em>like the city it pays homage to, is a mosaic: screw music, jazz, R&B, trap and funk live right next to one another and often intermingle. Her sluggish, half-drawled delivery on “Down with the Clique,” “Way to the Show” and “My Skin My Logo” calls to the signature flows of Bun B, Mike Jones and Slim Thug, while chopped-up vocal samples on the album’s five interludes follow the murky remix blueprint of H-Town’s patron saint, the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/517505882/dj-screw\">DJ Screw\u003c/a>. Influences and collaborations range from Southern OGs \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/19/551787647/the-autobiography-of-gucci-mane-a-story-of-rap-and-rebirth\">Gucci Mane\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18171773\">Scarface\u003c/a> to young rule-breakers like Playboi Carti, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/137321239/tyler-the-creator\">Tyler, the Creator\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/230494985/earl-sweatshirt\">Earl Sweatshirt\u003c/a>. Transitions are marked with a church choir and Solange’s ethereal falsetto, taking the sonics from unbuttoned and guttural to holy before the trunk-rattling bass drops bring it all back down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the track titles — “Almeda,” “Binz,” “S McGregor,” “Exit Scott” — act as dropped pins, animating what it feels like get off the Beltway 8 highway and cruise through the streets. The album is a love note to her city, bottled with Topo Chico, Florida Water Cologne and blunt smoke, a kiss on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/BurnsOriginalBbq/\">Burns BBQ\u003c/a>-stained satin napkin. A stack of crisp dollar bills for V Live Saturday and a freshly pressed dress for service at St. John’s Sunday. A\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKWb9MGtVmw\"> flicka da wrist\u003c/a> and a hair flip of the sew-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em> screenings — which were simultaneously streamed on the artist’s \u003ca href=\"http://blackplanet.com/solange/\">Black Planet\u003c/a> page — took place in the Third Ward, Houston’s historical epicenter of black culture, at locations chosen for their significance to black art, business and emancipation. There was Vita Mutari, the hair salon previously owned by Solange’s mother, Miss Tina Knowles-Lawson, where the artist and her older sister, Beyoncé, spent time as kids listening to the grown folks gossip and sometimes performing for tips. There was \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/uv?hl=en&pb=!1s0x8640c17e0cd5cfab:0x9aca5bdd6bd1e095!2m22!2m2!1i80!2i80!3m1!2i20!16m16!1b1!2m2!1m1!1e1!2m2!1m1!1e3!2m2!1m1!1e5!2m2!1m1!1e4!2m2!1m1!1e6!3m1!7e115!4s/maps/place/texan%2Btire%2Band%2Bwheel/@29.7272825,-95.4764596,3a,75y,276.76h,90t/data%3D*213m4*211e1*213m2*211sPvUcYnELyTiqk_slNIBGnQ*212e0*214m2*213m1*211s0x8640c17e0cd5cfab:0x9aca5bdd6bd1e095!5stexan+tire+and+wheel+-+Google+Search&imagekey=!1e2!2sPvUcYnELyTiqk_slNIBGnQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4sLm6-vgAhWKylkKHZ_NC7AQpx8wCnoECAYQCw\">Texan Tire & Wheel\u003c/a>, the premiere shop to get your “\u003ca href=\"https://www.texanwirewheels.com/product-tag/20-inch-swangas/\">swangas\u003c/a>” fixed up for the impromptu lowrider shows on Almeda Road. There was Unity National Bank, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.unitybanktexas.com/History.aspx\">only black-owned banking institution in Texas\u003c/a>, and Emancipation Gym, the state’s oldest park and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasobserver.org/behind-the-new-look-of-houstons-oldest-park-a-complex-racial-history/\">only public park open to black people during Jim Crow\u003c/a>. Whether the locations were historic or contemporary, they each represented cultural touchstones that nurtured Solange into becoming one herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the screening hosted at S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center on Sunday night, Solange popped up to watch the premiere of the film, which she also directed, with a live audience for the first time. In the house, local legends OG Ron C and DJ Candlestick spun chopped-and-screwed remixes as album collaborators Metro Boomin, Cassie and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/486597030/abra\">Abra\u003c/a> settled into reserved seats; Miss Tina, Solange’s husband Alan Ferguson and rappers Slim Thug, Bun B and Devin the Dude also dotted the front rows. And social media savant \u003ca href=\"https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/zola-tells-all-the-real-story-behind-the-greatest-stripper-saga-ever-tweeted-73048/\">Zola Moon\u003c/a>, who appears in the film (and will soon be \u003ca href=\"http://collider.com/zola-stripper-movie-janicza-bravo-a24/\">the subject of her own\u003c/a>), worked the room with a cup of wine while black cowboys congregated in the back wearing their Stetsons. Throughout the 33-minute showing in a rec room lit goblin-green, viewers reacted to gorgeous vignettes of Downtown Houston, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/05/682318409/dom-flemons-presents-a-new-image-of-the-american-cowboy\">black cowpokes\u003c/a> at an Afrofuturistic rodeo, fluid choreography, trippy animations, protective hairstyles and Y2K-meets-hood-chic couture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13852394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center hosted one of the nine screenings of Solange's When I Get Home film.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4096-1e6b905fd24bbce96899834df30b2a462caee723.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.H.A.P.E. (Self-Help for African People through Education) Community Center hosted one of the nine screenings of Solange’s When I Get Home film. \u003ccite>(Sidney Madden / NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the showing, Solange held court with art curator and critic Antwaun Sargent for the room full of personalities she’d brought together — the bad bitches, music execs, reporters, community leaders and double-cuppers. Sitting stylish in a black bra top and white cowboy boots, she explained how pivotal coming home to Houston was for her creative process after nearly a year of touring and dealing with treating an \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/28/entertainment/solange-autonomic-disorder/index.html\">autonomic nervous system disorder\u003c/a>. As she tells it, she quietly rented a house on Wichita Street in order to realign her body and mind — and when she felt like herself again, made music to immortalize her place of solace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think anytime that you go through something like that, you crave and you yearn [for] things that remain the same,” she told the crowd. “I know at any time in my life I can come back here to Houston, to Third Ward, and have these anchors that really lift me up.” She giggled at mentions of the group chats that have kept her grounded, reminisced about producing the album while listening to Stevie Wonder, Sun Ra and Alice Coltrane. She was a visibly relaxed version of herself, comfortable in a space she’d created, working in a more insular mode than on her previous record. “With \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/11/11/501165834/weve-always-had-a-seat-at-the-table-solange-on-conversations-that-heal\">\u003cem>A Seat at the Table\u003c/em>\u003c/a>,” she explained, “I had so much to say. With this album, I had so much to feel. Words would have been reductive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13852395 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Audience members find seats before the 33-minute showing of When I Get Home inside S.H.A.P.E. Community Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/img_4104-baf63adc3eb561953ffd249c28909c1fcdf5e53f.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Audience members find seats before the 33-minute showing of When I Get Home inside S.H.A.P.E. Community Center. \u003ccite>(Sidney Madden / NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But that feeling is not immune to the realities that threaten to change Solange’s black-owned utopia. \u003ca href=\"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2019/02/25/323184/texas-to-receive-652-million-in-additional-federal-funding-to-help-with-harvey-recovery/\">Recovery efforts\u003c/a> after 2017’s Hurricane Harvey have been slower in Houston’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.episcopalhealth.org/en/research/research-reports/harvey-anniversary-survey-one-year-after-hurricane-harvey-3-10-affected-texas-gulf-coast-residents-say-their-lives-remain-disrup/\">low-income and black communities\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bisnow.com/houston/news/neighborhood/houstons-historic-third-ward-on-the-chopping-block-85165\">gentrification in the Third Ward\u003c/a> has dwindled affordable housing options. In that way, \u003cem>When I Get Home\u003c/em> serves as much as a living preservation of the character of Houston as a sonic expansion of it. “Black skin, black braids / Black waves, black days / Black baes, black days / These are black-owned things / Black faith still can’t be washed away / Not even in that Florida water,” Solange rhymes in “Almeda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a snapshot of \u003cem>now\u003c/em> — of life for a black woman in America, and how the black woman chooses to define herself and express herself,” Houston rap superstar \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/microphonecheck/2013/11/25/247170488/bun-b-on-janis-joplin-ugk-s-label-struggles-and-his-voice\">Bun B\u003c/a> told NPR after the event. Metro Boomin, who helped produce “Stay Flo,” agreed: “It’s just a lot going on in the world, a lot going on with black people, a lot going on with people coming for our culture. This just sheds some light in a positive way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There aren’t that many women who produce, write their own s***, direct their own. I do that all, too, so I know what it’s like to have this maelstrom in your head,” added Atlanta artist Abra, who contributed to the song “Sound of Rain.” “Just to have someone feel you, and then be able to take that ‘I feel you’ and translate it into this [project], that’s validating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13852396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13852396\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2.jpg\" alt='\"Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,\" Solange told the audience at a release-weekend screening of When I Get Home.' width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/when-i-get-home-4_wide-63759c591aee9e878177849e0f1f5f08bfe8f8e2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,” Solange told the audience at a release-weekend screening of When I Get Home. \u003ccite>(BlackPlanet.com/Solange)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As much as it is an ode to this sense of place, \u003cem>Home\u003c/em> is also about Solange embracing her own duality — that same duality that has made Houston famous for music innovation for years. Whether it’s string-assisted and sizzurp-soaked freestyles from Screwed Up Click, the dynamic hip-hop/jazz fusion of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669722901/robert-glasper-on-how-to-get-more-young-people-into-jazz\">Robert Glasper\u003c/a> or ominous, Auto-Tuned trap amalgams from Travis Scott, Houston reinvents without losing hold of its traditions. Solange continues that creative ethos and embraces all sides of herself in the process — pushing listeners’ comfort levels into the realm of the avant-garde, but keeping the heart of it all distinctively down-home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t be a singular expression of myself. There’s too many parts, too many spaces, too many manifestations,” goes one line on the album’s “Can I Hold the Mic” interlude. There is no singular black experience, no matter where you grew up — but in asserting specific ties to her city, Solange makes her experience feel warmly universal. “Anytime you truly feel seen, you just feel a certain level of joy,” she said toward the end of her discussion at S.H.A.P.E. “That’s what home does for you. … Nothing is going to make me feel like this place does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Still+Tippin%27%3A+Solange+At+Home+In+Houston&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "in-the-good-immigrant-new-americans-grapple-with-their-polarized-country",
"title": "In 'The Good Immigrant,' New Americans Grapple With Their Polarized Country",
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"headTitle": "In ‘The Good Immigrant,’ New Americans Grapple With Their Polarized Country | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13851950\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full.jpg\" alt=\"'The Good Immigrant,' edited by by Nikesh Shukla and Chimene Suleyman. \" width=\"298\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full.jpg 298w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full-160x242.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Good Immigrant,’ edited by by Nikesh Shukla and Chimene Suleyman.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the 2016 presidential campaign, Fatima Farheen Mirza’s family received an unexpected gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, that’s how it seemed when a neighbor’s daughter delivered a bag of candy to their front door. Mirza’s parents had recently moved to Texas. At first, Mirza’s mother thought the candy might be a sort of welcome to the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then Mumma looked closer,” Mirza writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t a gift bag, but a Ziploc plastic bag—”unadorned and filled only with Skittles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Donald Trump was running for president. And his son, Donald Trump Jr. had just compared Syrian refugees to Skittles. “If I had a bowl of Skittles and I told you just three would kill you,” Trump Jr. wrote on Twitter, “would you take a handful? That’s our Syrian refugee problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza’s parents insisted the Skittles were no big deal. Until finally, Mirza challenged her mother to eat one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mumma stood from the couch,” she writes, “lifted the bag of Skittles, and emptied them all into the trash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza’s essay appears in the new book \u003cem>The Good Immigrant: 26 Writers Reflect on America\u003c/em>, along with contributions from other first- and second-generation immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over immigration has exposed real differences in how Americans understand America. Many on the political left say the country is great because of immigrants. Many on the right agree with President Trump—that America can only be great if immigration is dramatically curtailed, especially across the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In\u003cem> The Good Immigrant\u003c/em>, these up-and-coming writers, journalists and artists share personal stories that grapple with a country increasingly polarized about immigrants and immigration. [aside postID=\"arts_13850940\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza, the author of the novel \u003cem>A Place for Us, \u003c/em>says she decided to write about the Skittles episode despite her father’s objections because it illustrates the fear and mistrust her family regularly encounters in the U.S., and how the family is divided about the right way to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing that my mom would always say after these kind of anti-immigrant interactions would be to say you know we’re just gonna lead by example and prove that we’re normal people,” said Mirza. But she found that approach frustrating, because it put her family in the position of having to “prove that you’re human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Good Immigrant \u003c/em>is a sequel of sorts to a book of the same name published in the U.K. in 2016. The co-editor of the U.S. version, Chimene Suleyman, says the title is a nod to the constant pressure to demonstrate that you’re the right kind of immigrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re an immigrant, there’s kind of the default setting of suspicion and paranoia that surrounds you,” Suleyman said. “You’re not really the good immigrant. You don’t start from that position. And you have to jump through kind of almost superhuman hoops before [you’re] kind of allowed to [be] one of the good ones, before people stop being fearful of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other contributors talked about what being a “good immigrant” means to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, the good immigrant was staying true to family, to what my parents wanted me to be,” said novelist Nicole Dennis-Benn. “That promise, that American dream that they sold to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis-Benn moved to New York from Jamaica when she was a teenager. She was the first in her family to go to college, where she was expected to study medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was working class Jamaican. So that was the expectation,” she said. [aside postID=\"arts_13850545\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after several years in school, Dennis-Benn realized she didn’t want to be a doctor. She wanted to be a writer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her essay for \u003cem>The Good Immigrant\u003c/em>, Dennis-Benn writes about moment when she confides to a few other immigrants in her pre-med program that she’s thinking of changing her major to English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chi-Chi, the Nigerian in the group, made a clucking noise and said, ‘You can’t be serious,'” Dennis-Benn writes. “‘If you want English, then what you doing here?’ She emphasized ‘here’ to remind me that I was taking my opportunity for granted, that we were students at one of the most competitive schools for pre-med in the country, that any first-generation immigrant with the weight of her family on her back would kill to take my spot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis-Benn’s debut novel \u003cem>Here Comes the Sun \u003c/em>was named one of the best books of 2016 by \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13851947\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"From left to right: Chimene Suleyman, Fatima Farheen Mirza, Daniel José Older and Nicole Dennis-Benn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Chimene Suleyman, Fatima Farheen Mirza, Daniel José Older and Nicole Dennis-Benn. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the author, Juergen Frank, John Midgley, Jason Berger/Little, Brown and Company)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Several of the writers said they grew up feeling intense pressure to assimilate in order to play the part of the “good immigrant.” For the book, author Daniel José Older wrote about his childhood in Boston in the 1980s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really feel like I looked out into the world outside of my doors and just saw a world that had no use for bilingualism. That had no use for Latino culture,” Older said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older says he resisted learning Spanish, the language his mother spoke growing up in Cuba, because he wanted to seem more American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I think there’s a tragedy in that,” Older said. “In that form of the immigrant experience that so many of us have that tells us that where we come from doesn’t matter. Because of course it matters so deeply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the contributors I talked to say it’s important to write about these issues now. Because the Trump presidency has brought immigration to the forefront of national debate. And it has brought anti-immigrant bias out into the open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump era is an explosion of what’s been going on for so long. This is all built into the fabric of this country,” Older said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment resonated with co-editor Chimene Suleyman. She told the story of a recent argument with a stranger outside a bar in Brooklyn, where she lives. It’s what she wrote about in her essay for the book. [aside postID=\"arts_13851390\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just like a drunk dude looking to have a fight,” Suleyman said. “And he started with this whole like in America, this is how we do things in America. If you don’t like it go back to where he came from, kind of thing.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suleyman grew up in London. Her parents immigrated to the U.K. from Turkey before she was born. But she never really felt like people accepted her as British, because she’s Muslim and clearly not Anglo-Saxon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in New York, Suleyman says, her British accent changes the way people see her. Like the guy who overheard her talking outside the bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It started with him calling me a white b-tch,” she said. “And then me foolishly being like, ‘I’m not white.’ Like that like that matters at one in the morning when you’re shouting at some man that you don’t know on the street. And it just sort of unraveled from that where he then called me a ‘Kim Kardashian b-tch’ instead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in her life, Suleyman says, she might have written an essay trying to change the mind of that drunk guy in the bar. But not anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to, I think, focus a lot less on trying to convince bigots to not be bigots. They can’t be the center of my attention,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like us sitting in this room, that has to be my focus. Helping each other and listening to each other is far more important to me than constantly arguing with people to allow us to just live and to exist and to be happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, Suleyman doesn’t want to wait for other people to decide who’s a good immigrant. She wants immigrants to answer that question for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13851950\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full.jpg\" alt=\"'The Good Immigrant,' edited by by Nikesh Shukla and Chimene Suleyman. \" width=\"298\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full.jpg 298w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/good-immigrant-full-160x242.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Good Immigrant,’ edited by by Nikesh Shukla and Chimene Suleyman.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the 2016 presidential campaign, Fatima Farheen Mirza’s family received an unexpected gift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, that’s how it seemed when a neighbor’s daughter delivered a bag of candy to their front door. Mirza’s parents had recently moved to Texas. At first, Mirza’s mother thought the candy might be a sort of welcome to the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Then Mumma looked closer,” Mirza writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t a gift bag, but a Ziploc plastic bag—”unadorned and filled only with Skittles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Donald Trump was running for president. And his son, Donald Trump Jr. had just compared Syrian refugees to Skittles. “If I had a bowl of Skittles and I told you just three would kill you,” Trump Jr. wrote on Twitter, “would you take a handful? That’s our Syrian refugee problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza’s parents insisted the Skittles were no big deal. Until finally, Mirza challenged her mother to eat one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mumma stood from the couch,” she writes, “lifted the bag of Skittles, and emptied them all into the trash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza’s essay appears in the new book \u003cem>The Good Immigrant: 26 Writers Reflect on America\u003c/em>, along with contributions from other first- and second-generation immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over immigration has exposed real differences in how Americans understand America. Many on the political left say the country is great because of immigrants. Many on the right agree with President Trump—that America can only be great if immigration is dramatically curtailed, especially across the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In\u003cem> The Good Immigrant\u003c/em>, these up-and-coming writers, journalists and artists share personal stories that grapple with a country increasingly polarized about immigrants and immigration. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirza, the author of the novel \u003cem>A Place for Us, \u003c/em>says she decided to write about the Skittles episode despite her father’s objections because it illustrates the fear and mistrust her family regularly encounters in the U.S., and how the family is divided about the right way to respond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing that my mom would always say after these kind of anti-immigrant interactions would be to say you know we’re just gonna lead by example and prove that we’re normal people,” said Mirza. But she found that approach frustrating, because it put her family in the position of having to “prove that you’re human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Good Immigrant \u003c/em>is a sequel of sorts to a book of the same name published in the U.K. in 2016. The co-editor of the U.S. version, Chimene Suleyman, says the title is a nod to the constant pressure to demonstrate that you’re the right kind of immigrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re an immigrant, there’s kind of the default setting of suspicion and paranoia that surrounds you,” Suleyman said. “You’re not really the good immigrant. You don’t start from that position. And you have to jump through kind of almost superhuman hoops before [you’re] kind of allowed to [be] one of the good ones, before people stop being fearful of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other contributors talked about what being a “good immigrant” means to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, the good immigrant was staying true to family, to what my parents wanted me to be,” said novelist Nicole Dennis-Benn. “That promise, that American dream that they sold to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis-Benn moved to New York from Jamaica when she was a teenager. She was the first in her family to go to college, where she was expected to study medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was working class Jamaican. So that was the expectation,” she said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after several years in school, Dennis-Benn realized she didn’t want to be a doctor. She wanted to be a writer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her essay for \u003cem>The Good Immigrant\u003c/em>, Dennis-Benn writes about moment when she confides to a few other immigrants in her pre-med program that she’s thinking of changing her major to English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chi-Chi, the Nigerian in the group, made a clucking noise and said, ‘You can’t be serious,'” Dennis-Benn writes. “‘If you want English, then what you doing here?’ She emphasized ‘here’ to remind me that I was taking my opportunity for granted, that we were students at one of the most competitive schools for pre-med in the country, that any first-generation immigrant with the weight of her family on her back would kill to take my spot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis-Benn’s debut novel \u003cem>Here Comes the Sun \u003c/em>was named one of the best books of 2016 by \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13851947\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"From left to right: Chimene Suleyman, Fatima Farheen Mirza, Daniel José Older and Nicole Dennis-Benn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/npr-author-collage-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Chimene Suleyman, Fatima Farheen Mirza, Daniel José Older and Nicole Dennis-Benn. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the author, Juergen Frank, John Midgley, Jason Berger/Little, Brown and Company)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Several of the writers said they grew up feeling intense pressure to assimilate in order to play the part of the “good immigrant.” For the book, author Daniel José Older wrote about his childhood in Boston in the 1980s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really feel like I looked out into the world outside of my doors and just saw a world that had no use for bilingualism. That had no use for Latino culture,” Older said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older says he resisted learning Spanish, the language his mother spoke growing up in Cuba, because he wanted to seem more American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I think there’s a tragedy in that,” Older said. “In that form of the immigrant experience that so many of us have that tells us that where we come from doesn’t matter. Because of course it matters so deeply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the contributors I talked to say it’s important to write about these issues now. Because the Trump presidency has brought immigration to the forefront of national debate. And it has brought anti-immigrant bias out into the open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump era is an explosion of what’s been going on for so long. This is all built into the fabric of this country,” Older said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment resonated with co-editor Chimene Suleyman. She told the story of a recent argument with a stranger outside a bar in Brooklyn, where she lives. It’s what she wrote about in her essay for the book. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just like a drunk dude looking to have a fight,” Suleyman said. “And he started with this whole like in America, this is how we do things in America. If you don’t like it go back to where he came from, kind of thing.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suleyman grew up in London. Her parents immigrated to the U.K. from Turkey before she was born. But she never really felt like people accepted her as British, because she’s Muslim and clearly not Anglo-Saxon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in New York, Suleyman says, her British accent changes the way people see her. Like the guy who overheard her talking outside the bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It started with him calling me a white b-tch,” she said. “And then me foolishly being like, ‘I’m not white.’ Like that like that matters at one in the morning when you’re shouting at some man that you don’t know on the street. And it just sort of unraveled from that where he then called me a ‘Kim Kardashian b-tch’ instead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in her life, Suleyman says, she might have written an essay trying to change the mind of that drunk guy in the bar. But not anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to, I think, focus a lot less on trying to convince bigots to not be bigots. They can’t be the center of my attention,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like us sitting in this room, that has to be my focus. Helping each other and listening to each other is far more important to me than constantly arguing with people to allow us to just live and to exist and to be happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two-and-a-half years after the release of \u003cem>A Seat At The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Table\u003c/em>, Solange shares her surprise CQ visual album \u003cem>When I Get Home. \u003c/em>On Solange’s fourth full-length album since her 2002 debut, \u003cem>Solo Star, \u003c/em>the artist takes listeners on an “exploration of origin” across 19 tracks and a film meshing together static R&B, funk, Zydeco and blues. To accompany the release, Solange \u003ca href=\"https://whenigethome.solangemusic.com/\">announced\u003c/a> nine “album events” in her hometown of Houston, all taking place on March 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The release was preceded by a takeover of the early-aughts social networking site \u003ca href=\"http://blackplanet.com/solange/\">BlackPlanet.com\u003c/a>, where the 32-year-old artist shared photographs and snippets of video depicting contrasting facets of Southern black life, presented in her signature, simultaneously avant-garde and down-home demeanor; chromed-out cowboy boots paired with bustiers, cornrowed black beauties, vintage Cadillacs, perfectly laid and purposely wack wigs, strippers busting splits on the pole, cowboys waiting on the rails of the bullpen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When I Get Home \u003c/em>is, at face value, an undeniable ode to Solange’s own hometown of Houston, Tx., where it was recorded alongside a long list of notable collaborators. Keeping the theme Houston-as-hell, samples on the album include Devin The Dude, Scarface and Mike Jones. Other contributions on the album include Tyler, The Creator (“Down With The Clique”), Cassie (“Way To The Show”) The-Dream (“Binz”), Gucci Mane (“My Skin My Logo”) and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Solange - Things I Imagined (Official Audio)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/upp6RAVaIN4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://open.spotify.com/embed?uri=spotify%3Aalbum%3A4WF4HvVT7VjGnVjxjoCR6w\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slow burn of Solange’s previous album, \u003cem>A Seat At The Table\u003c/em>, included a months-long, festival-hopping world tour with a grandiose \u003ca href=\"#v\">stage design\u003c/a> inspired by the iconic sets of Earth, Wind & Fire, a commemorative \u003ca href=\"https://www.anteism.com/shop/a-seat-at-the-table-solange\">book\u003c/a>, and earning numerous accolades and awards. Off of first impressions, there seems little reason to expect any less with \u003cem>When I Get Home. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Solange+Goes+On+An+Exploration+Of+Origin+With+%27When+I+Get+Home%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two-and-a-half years after the release of \u003cem>A Seat At The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Table\u003c/em>, Solange shares her surprise CQ visual album \u003cem>When I Get Home. \u003c/em>On Solange’s fourth full-length album since her 2002 debut, \u003cem>Solo Star, \u003c/em>the artist takes listeners on an “exploration of origin” across 19 tracks and a film meshing together static R&B, funk, Zydeco and blues. To accompany the release, Solange \u003ca href=\"https://whenigethome.solangemusic.com/\">announced\u003c/a> nine “album events” in her hometown of Houston, all taking place on March 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The release was preceded by a takeover of the early-aughts social networking site \u003ca href=\"http://blackplanet.com/solange/\">BlackPlanet.com\u003c/a>, where the 32-year-old artist shared photographs and snippets of video depicting contrasting facets of Southern black life, presented in her signature, simultaneously avant-garde and down-home demeanor; chromed-out cowboy boots paired with bustiers, cornrowed black beauties, vintage Cadillacs, perfectly laid and purposely wack wigs, strippers busting splits on the pole, cowboys waiting on the rails of the bullpen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When I Get Home \u003c/em>is, at face value, an undeniable ode to Solange’s own hometown of Houston, Tx., where it was recorded alongside a long list of notable collaborators. Keeping the theme Houston-as-hell, samples on the album include Devin The Dude, Scarface and Mike Jones. Other contributions on the album include Tyler, The Creator (“Down With The Clique”), Cassie (“Way To The Show”) The-Dream (“Binz”), Gucci Mane (“My Skin My Logo”) and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Solange - Things I Imagined (Official Audio)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/upp6RAVaIN4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://open.spotify.com/embed?uri=spotify%3Aalbum%3A4WF4HvVT7VjGnVjxjoCR6w\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slow burn of Solange’s previous album, \u003cem>A Seat At The Table\u003c/em>, included a months-long, festival-hopping world tour with a grandiose \u003ca href=\"#v\">stage design\u003c/a> inspired by the iconic sets of Earth, Wind & Fire, a commemorative \u003ca href=\"https://www.anteism.com/shop/a-seat-at-the-table-solange\">book\u003c/a>, and earning numerous accolades and awards. Off of first impressions, there seems little reason to expect any less with \u003cem>When I Get Home. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Solange+Goes+On+An+Exploration+Of+Origin+With+%27When+I+Get+Home%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Domestic dramas have to walk a fine line between sweetness and pathos, and the shaggy-yet-lovable new film \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> succeeds at this balance more than others. The Taiwanese heartstring-tugger, now available on Netflix after only being acquired by the service a week ago, circles around three complicated, hard-to-love characters, allowing their complexities to cloud their better natures. As in last year’s lovely Israeli drama \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/28/624046119/in-the-cakemaker-grieving-is-baked-in\">\u003cem>The Cakemaker\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the film links these figures via a closeted, recently deceased family man: a specter of authenticity cloaked in secrecy, who forces a reckoning for the loved ones he left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film opens with 13-year-old Chengxi (Joseph Huang) claiming he always knew his dad was gay. It has been three months since his professor father’s death from cancer, and Chengxi learns he’s been written out of his insurance policy. His prone-to-hysterics mother Sanlian (Ying-Xuan Hsieh) knows the truth: that her deceased husband Zhangyuan secretly named his longtime male lover as his benefactor, but that the claim can’t go through unless she signs off on it. So Sanlian drags Chengxi along to the mystery man’s ramshackle apartment, hoping to spur a confrontation that will somehow put the lid back on the wreckage of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dear Ex Trailer | SGIFF 2018\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/r94pd519Jf4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first third of \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> is told from Chengxi’s perspective, and it’s the strongest chunk of the film by far: a strange blend of sullen teen angst and the shock of an uncovered secret. The kid is utterly fascinated by his father’s lover Jay, a thirtysomething community theater director who can be furious one minute and tender the next. (He’s played by a terrific Roy Chiu, whose raw, prickly performance has no trace of the mincing-younger-gay-lover onscreen stereotype.) To escape his mother’s needling, Chengxi moves himself into Jay’s life without asking permission, and the two develop a wary bond as they putter through the city on Jay’s moped, trying to figure out what they mean to each other. Writer-director Mag Hsu and her co-director Chih-Yen Hsu stage these scenes in bright, brilliant hues, with long shots of the characters maneuvering around each other in hallways that bring to mind some of the early work of pioneering Taiwanese auteur Tsai Ming-Liang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the film broadens in scope, incorporating flashbacks and new dynamics like Jay’s traditionalist mother, it also shifts perspective: first to Sanlian, and then to Jay. But along the way, it loses the spark that came with a teenager’s incomplete-yet-restless worldview, instead entering a world of full-bore melodrama. Sanlian’s storyline, in particular, feels retrograde, both in her views on gay men and in her cartoonish attempts to keep a handle on her son by any means necessary – including an obsession with sending him off to college in Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay is the one character who defies easy categorization, because even through his slovenly nature and clear distrust of this family intrusion, his genuine devotion to the man he loved shines through. His flashback scenes with Zhangyuan (Spark Chen) are affectionate and sad, particularly when the two men discuss why they must keep their affair a secret to their families. “Not letting them be sad or worried is our responsibility,” Zhangyuan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nice bit of linguistic detail: Though Sanlian tries to emasculate Jay by calling him a “mistress,” we quickly learn Zhangyuan, in fact, called him “hubby”… prompting Chengxi to instead refer to his mother as the true “mistress.” Identities shift like this throughout the story, as the three leads develop newfound compassion for each other despite their initial reservations. (As is required by law with every teen movie these days, some of this development must come with onscreen notebook doodles and scribbles to illustrate obvious points.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taiwan is \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/1470193/how-taiwan-became-the-most-lgbt-friendly-country-in-asia/\">often recognized\u003c/a> as the most LGBT-friendly region in Asia, making the existence and wide availability of films like \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> a welcome cultural development. Considering the U.S.’s own mainstream movie industry has been remarkably slow to tell similar stories without patronizing characters like Jay, perhaps American filmmakers could learn something here, as well. The film may pale in comparison to \u003cem>The Cakemaker\u003c/em>, which told its story with more nuance and sensory detail. But\u003cem> Dear Ex\u003c/em>‘s narrative hiccups and tonal missteps seem less blaring by the time it enters its affecting homestretch, which involves Jay taking on large amounts of debt to stage a revival of a play with great emotional significance. Love in this movie is expressed in odd ways, but it is still genuine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Domestic dramas have to walk a fine line between sweetness and pathos, and the shaggy-yet-lovable new film \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> succeeds at this balance more than others. The Taiwanese heartstring-tugger, now available on Netflix after only being acquired by the service a week ago, circles around three complicated, hard-to-love characters, allowing their complexities to cloud their better natures. As in last year’s lovely Israeli drama \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/28/624046119/in-the-cakemaker-grieving-is-baked-in\">\u003cem>The Cakemaker\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the film links these figures via a closeted, recently deceased family man: a specter of authenticity cloaked in secrecy, who forces a reckoning for the loved ones he left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The film opens with 13-year-old Chengxi (Joseph Huang) claiming he always knew his dad was gay. It has been three months since his professor father’s death from cancer, and Chengxi learns he’s been written out of his insurance policy. His prone-to-hysterics mother Sanlian (Ying-Xuan Hsieh) knows the truth: that her deceased husband Zhangyuan secretly named his longtime male lover as his benefactor, but that the claim can’t go through unless she signs off on it. So Sanlian drags Chengxi along to the mystery man’s ramshackle apartment, hoping to spur a confrontation that will somehow put the lid back on the wreckage of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dear Ex Trailer | SGIFF 2018\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/r94pd519Jf4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first third of \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> is told from Chengxi’s perspective, and it’s the strongest chunk of the film by far: a strange blend of sullen teen angst and the shock of an uncovered secret. The kid is utterly fascinated by his father’s lover Jay, a thirtysomething community theater director who can be furious one minute and tender the next. (He’s played by a terrific Roy Chiu, whose raw, prickly performance has no trace of the mincing-younger-gay-lover onscreen stereotype.) To escape his mother’s needling, Chengxi moves himself into Jay’s life without asking permission, and the two develop a wary bond as they putter through the city on Jay’s moped, trying to figure out what they mean to each other. Writer-director Mag Hsu and her co-director Chih-Yen Hsu stage these scenes in bright, brilliant hues, with long shots of the characters maneuvering around each other in hallways that bring to mind some of the early work of pioneering Taiwanese auteur Tsai Ming-Liang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the film broadens in scope, incorporating flashbacks and new dynamics like Jay’s traditionalist mother, it also shifts perspective: first to Sanlian, and then to Jay. But along the way, it loses the spark that came with a teenager’s incomplete-yet-restless worldview, instead entering a world of full-bore melodrama. Sanlian’s storyline, in particular, feels retrograde, both in her views on gay men and in her cartoonish attempts to keep a handle on her son by any means necessary – including an obsession with sending him off to college in Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay is the one character who defies easy categorization, because even through his slovenly nature and clear distrust of this family intrusion, his genuine devotion to the man he loved shines through. His flashback scenes with Zhangyuan (Spark Chen) are affectionate and sad, particularly when the two men discuss why they must keep their affair a secret to their families. “Not letting them be sad or worried is our responsibility,” Zhangyuan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nice bit of linguistic detail: Though Sanlian tries to emasculate Jay by calling him a “mistress,” we quickly learn Zhangyuan, in fact, called him “hubby”… prompting Chengxi to instead refer to his mother as the true “mistress.” Identities shift like this throughout the story, as the three leads develop newfound compassion for each other despite their initial reservations. (As is required by law with every teen movie these days, some of this development must come with onscreen notebook doodles and scribbles to illustrate obvious points.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taiwan is \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/1470193/how-taiwan-became-the-most-lgbt-friendly-country-in-asia/\">often recognized\u003c/a> as the most LGBT-friendly region in Asia, making the existence and wide availability of films like \u003cem>Dear Ex\u003c/em> a welcome cultural development. Considering the U.S.’s own mainstream movie industry has been remarkably slow to tell similar stories without patronizing characters like Jay, perhaps American filmmakers could learn something here, as well. The film may pale in comparison to \u003cem>The Cakemaker\u003c/em>, which told its story with more nuance and sensory detail. But\u003cem> Dear Ex\u003c/em>‘s narrative hiccups and tonal missteps seem less blaring by the time it enters its affecting homestretch, which involves Jay taking on large amounts of debt to stage a revival of a play with great emotional significance. Love in this movie is expressed in odd ways, but it is still genuine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Toni Morrison's 'Source Of Self-Regard' Speaks to Today's Political Moment",
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"content": "\u003cp>Even though the essays, speeches, and meditations in Toni Morrison’s most recent nonfiction collection were written over the course of four decades, \u003cem>The Source of Self-Regard\u003c/em> speaks to today’s social and political moment as directly as this morning’s headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morrison turns her penetrating analysis on the mass movement of people across the globe, foreigners and foreignness, and what it means to be “exiled in the place one belongs.” She takes on racism—in the media, society and American literature—and examines how, step by deliberate step, nations move towards “its succubus twin fascism.” Devotees should be happy to know that the Nobel laureate also delves into her own artistic process in addition to exploring the work of the painter Romare Bearden, theater director Peter Sellars, and writers ranging from Toni Cade Bambara to Chinua Achebe to Herman Melville. In short, you can expect virtually every entry in the collection, whether it was written in the 1970s or in this century, to feel strikingly relevant today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850942\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13850942\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard.jpg\" alt=\"'The Source of Self-Regard' by Toni Morrison. \" width=\"400\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard-160x238.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Source of Self-Regard’ by Toni Morrison.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Perhaps intentionally, the book’s structure helps underscore the timelessness of its pieces since the work is arranged by theme rather than chronology. The first of three parts is “The Foreigner’s Home,” which concerns itself with the threats of globalization and our unhelpful compulsion to demonize and ostracize the “other.” It opens with a moving prayer to those who died on Sept. 11 and, in its haunting power, is reminiscent of Morrison’s fiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining sections also begin with recognitions of the dead, and a tender, self-reflexive tribute to Martin Luther King Jr. introduces the interlude, “Black Matter(s).” The primary focus on the interlude is the historical and current role of Africanism, a term Morrison uses to refer to white Americans’ “collective needs to allay internal fears and rationalize external exploitation… a fabricated brew of darkness, otherness, alarm and desire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A poignant eulogy to novelist and playwright James Baldwin opens the final part of the book, “God’s Language.” This section illuminates both Morrison’s work and the art of others, addresses the inevitability of cross-genre inspiration and examines the role of the artist in society. It should be noted, however, that the author’s central themes are so connected that each spans the entirety of the collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Memorials of a sort may begin each of the book’s sections, but Morrison ultimately is less concerned with acknowledging the dead than with presenting a call to action for the living. These are not frivolous pieces and Morrison has no interest in addressing mundane topics. As she puts it in “Hard, Lasting, and True,” a 2005 lecture at the University of Miami, “I believe it is silly, not to say irresponsible, to concern myself with lipstick… when there is a plague in the land.” Throughout the collection, just as in her fiction, Morrison tackles headfirst the weighty issues that have long troubled America’s conscience. (Of course, with reports of children sleeping in cages on our southern border, one can certainly argue that the nation’s conscience hasn’t been troubled nearly enough.) [contextly_sidebar id=”mapXTNJfq5C4nBXN4BOoMp769frXEOLQ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the strongest entries in the collection challenge the seemingly eternal human compulsion to move towards separation rather than unity, to elevate superficial difference over shared humanity. Words from her 2009 convocation at Oberlin, “Home,” reverberate to the present day, as she observes that “[p]orous borders are understood in some quarters to be areas of threat and certain chaos, and whether real or imagined, enforced separation is posited as the solution.” Thanks to the breadth of the collection, it’s easy to see how this concern has long preoccupied her. At a symposium in 1976, more than 30 years earlier, she argues that racism, sexism and classicism are born of the same source—”a deplorable inability to project, to become the ‘other,’ to imagine her or him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This “intellectual flaw,” as Morrison characterizes it, is perhaps most evident in her 1990 lecture, “Black Matter(s),” included in the interlude of the same name. In all honesty, the entire section is profoundly insightful and includes provocative examinations of the black presence in American literature—and a fascinating consideration of Moby-Dick as an allegory for “whiteness idealized.” Yet it is the title lecture itself that is particularly compelling as it explores how “the rights of man, an organizing principle upon which the nation was founded, was inevitably, and especially, yoked to Africanism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, to highlight every notable observation or intriguing thesis would be to write an entire, if smaller, book itself. There are few pages that don’t contain sentences that invite repeated reading, because of their stimulating content, and often because of Morrison’s trademark lyricism. Is it a collection worth reading? Undoubtedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there are complaints to be made, they are few. For my part, I would have loved the inclusion of “Making America White Again,” an essay that appeared in The New Yorker after the 2016 presidential election. I could also imagine that, for some, recurring refrains could have been culled from the collection. (Others, like me, will be less concerned about repetition and will simply appreciate the opportunity to identify trends and preoccupations in Morrison’s work.) [contextly_sidebar id=”QNC7n2juHvR4N8YpeWykl0Imh3T27KkQ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That so much of the book is eerily timely doesn’t mean that our only response is to mourn our meager progress over the past 40 years. Morrison is anything but hopeless. She reminds us, in “The Future of Time,” that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[o]ur everyday lives may be laced with tragedy, glazed with frustration and want, but they are also capable of the fierce resistance to the dehumanization and trivialization that politico-cultural punditry and profit-driven media depend upon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take those words as encouragement. In various ways throughout the collection she calls on us to do what she knows, what we should all know, is possible: “To lessen suffering, to know the truth and tell it, to raise the bar of humane expectation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ericka Taylor is the organizing director for DC Working Families and a freelance writer. Her work has appeared in Bloom, The Millions, and Willow Springs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even though the essays, speeches, and meditations in Toni Morrison’s most recent nonfiction collection were written over the course of four decades, \u003cem>The Source of Self-Regard\u003c/em> speaks to today’s social and political moment as directly as this morning’s headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morrison turns her penetrating analysis on the mass movement of people across the globe, foreigners and foreignness, and what it means to be “exiled in the place one belongs.” She takes on racism—in the media, society and American literature—and examines how, step by deliberate step, nations move towards “its succubus twin fascism.” Devotees should be happy to know that the Nobel laureate also delves into her own artistic process in addition to exploring the work of the painter Romare Bearden, theater director Peter Sellars, and writers ranging from Toni Cade Bambara to Chinua Achebe to Herman Melville. In short, you can expect virtually every entry in the collection, whether it was written in the 1970s or in this century, to feel strikingly relevant today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850942\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13850942\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard.jpg\" alt=\"'The Source of Self-Regard' by Toni Morrison. \" width=\"400\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/source-of-self-regard-160x238.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Source of Self-Regard’ by Toni Morrison.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Perhaps intentionally, the book’s structure helps underscore the timelessness of its pieces since the work is arranged by theme rather than chronology. The first of three parts is “The Foreigner’s Home,” which concerns itself with the threats of globalization and our unhelpful compulsion to demonize and ostracize the “other.” It opens with a moving prayer to those who died on Sept. 11 and, in its haunting power, is reminiscent of Morrison’s fiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining sections also begin with recognitions of the dead, and a tender, self-reflexive tribute to Martin Luther King Jr. introduces the interlude, “Black Matter(s).” The primary focus on the interlude is the historical and current role of Africanism, a term Morrison uses to refer to white Americans’ “collective needs to allay internal fears and rationalize external exploitation… a fabricated brew of darkness, otherness, alarm and desire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A poignant eulogy to novelist and playwright James Baldwin opens the final part of the book, “God’s Language.” This section illuminates both Morrison’s work and the art of others, addresses the inevitability of cross-genre inspiration and examines the role of the artist in society. It should be noted, however, that the author’s central themes are so connected that each spans the entirety of the collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Memorials of a sort may begin each of the book’s sections, but Morrison ultimately is less concerned with acknowledging the dead than with presenting a call to action for the living. These are not frivolous pieces and Morrison has no interest in addressing mundane topics. As she puts it in “Hard, Lasting, and True,” a 2005 lecture at the University of Miami, “I believe it is silly, not to say irresponsible, to concern myself with lipstick… when there is a plague in the land.” Throughout the collection, just as in her fiction, Morrison tackles headfirst the weighty issues that have long troubled America’s conscience. (Of course, with reports of children sleeping in cages on our southern border, one can certainly argue that the nation’s conscience hasn’t been troubled nearly enough.) \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the strongest entries in the collection challenge the seemingly eternal human compulsion to move towards separation rather than unity, to elevate superficial difference over shared humanity. Words from her 2009 convocation at Oberlin, “Home,” reverberate to the present day, as she observes that “[p]orous borders are understood in some quarters to be areas of threat and certain chaos, and whether real or imagined, enforced separation is posited as the solution.” Thanks to the breadth of the collection, it’s easy to see how this concern has long preoccupied her. At a symposium in 1976, more than 30 years earlier, she argues that racism, sexism and classicism are born of the same source—”a deplorable inability to project, to become the ‘other,’ to imagine her or him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This “intellectual flaw,” as Morrison characterizes it, is perhaps most evident in her 1990 lecture, “Black Matter(s),” included in the interlude of the same name. In all honesty, the entire section is profoundly insightful and includes provocative examinations of the black presence in American literature—and a fascinating consideration of Moby-Dick as an allegory for “whiteness idealized.” Yet it is the title lecture itself that is particularly compelling as it explores how “the rights of man, an organizing principle upon which the nation was founded, was inevitably, and especially, yoked to Africanism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, to highlight every notable observation or intriguing thesis would be to write an entire, if smaller, book itself. There are few pages that don’t contain sentences that invite repeated reading, because of their stimulating content, and often because of Morrison’s trademark lyricism. Is it a collection worth reading? Undoubtedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there are complaints to be made, they are few. For my part, I would have loved the inclusion of “Making America White Again,” an essay that appeared in The New Yorker after the 2016 presidential election. I could also imagine that, for some, recurring refrains could have been culled from the collection. (Others, like me, will be less concerned about repetition and will simply appreciate the opportunity to identify trends and preoccupations in Morrison’s work.) \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That so much of the book is eerily timely doesn’t mean that our only response is to mourn our meager progress over the past 40 years. Morrison is anything but hopeless. She reminds us, in “The Future of Time,” that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[o]ur everyday lives may be laced with tragedy, glazed with frustration and want, but they are also capable of the fierce resistance to the dehumanization and trivialization that politico-cultural punditry and profit-driven media depend upon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take those words as encouragement. In various ways throughout the collection she calls on us to do what she knows, what we should all know, is possible: “To lessen suffering, to know the truth and tell it, to raise the bar of humane expectation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Ericka Taylor is the organizing director for DC Working Families and a freelance writer. Her work has appeared in Bloom, The Millions, and Willow Springs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "far-from-parkland-spotlight-teens-in-east-oakland-want-to-tell-their-stories",
"title": "Far From Parkland Spotlight, Teens In East Oakland Want To Tell Their Stories",
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"headTitle": "Far From Parkland Spotlight, Teens In East Oakland Want To Tell Their Stories | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr />\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/692823424/693851818\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" 0=\"title="NPR\" 1=\"embedded\" 2=\"audio\" 3=\"player"></iframe\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the nation marks one year since the Parkland school shooting, many Americans are thinking about how the conversation about kids and gun violence has shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks and months after a gunman killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., students took to the streets and the airwaves to call for fundamental change in America’s gun laws. Stoneman Douglas students and students nationwide rallied in an effort to prevent that kind of massacre from happening again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”WTfQuekzzxIPqsBrz9uxOGDjmIff8WE4″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so far in 2019, according to an analysis by Pacific Standard, \u003ca href=\"https://psmag.com/social-justice/the-116th-congress-is-refocused-on-gun-control-in-the-wake-of-parkland\">the 116th Congress has already introduced 33 gun control bills\u003c/a>, a number not seen since the aftermath of the Sandy Hook shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for some young people, a year’s attention on events like Parkland hasn’t turned into the attention they’re asking for: a spotlight on the everyday gun violence they experience in their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We might not see all of our friends die at the same time, but we’re definitely seeing people fade away to the same fate, just on multiple occasions,” says Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif. “You’re like, I just hope I make the right decisions today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Memorial crosses for homicide victims are erected at St. Columba Catholic Church in Oakland, Calif. In East Oakland, where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that America is paying more attention to it — but they would also like a focus on neighborhoods like theirs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Memorial crosses for homicide victims are erected at St. Columba Catholic Church in Oakland, Calif. In East Oakland, where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that America is paying more attention to it — but they would also like a focus on neighborhoods like theirs. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Distorted our perception of reality”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patten and other students from Castlemont High have conflicted feelings at the first anniversary of the Parkland shooting. On one hand, they say, they are grateful that America is paying more attention to gun violence. On the other, they know that the gun violence that affects them, sometimes daily, gets much less attention than mass shootings that happen at places like Parkland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland had 75 homicides in 2017, with \u003ca href=\"https://issuu.com/youthalive/docs/ya_annualreport2018.print\">46 of those in East Oakland\u003c/a>, where Patten and classmates Ajahnay Cooper, 17, and Armon Hurst, 18, attend school. That’s about one homicide per week in the youths’ neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850834\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Ajahnay Cooper, 17, can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she remembers that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year's Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ajahnay Cooper, 17, can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she remembers that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year’s Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cooper, Hurst and Patten all have vivid memories of the multiple times gun violence has touched their lives. All three students are members of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! and they remember when one of their program counselors was shot just outside the high school. Hurst can recall being held up at gunpoint at an East Oakland McDonald’s and the multiple times he had to run from bullets in his neighborhood. Cooper can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she says that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year’s Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night. She sometimes carries a knife or pepper spray in her neighborhood to feel safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850839\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-800x266.jpg\" alt=\"Memorials for victims of gun-related homicide in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-800x266.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-768x255.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1020x339.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1200x398.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1920x637.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Memorials for victims of gun-related homicide in Oakland. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually, like, numbing,” Hurst says. “You don’t even feel the pain no more. You know something might go on today. When people really ask me if I feel safe at home or at school, it’s neither.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say they’re never really sure which classmate may have brought a gun to school. They say they aren’t sure when they may have to run from gunfire. And they say they don’t know when a small high school dispute might turn into violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students say the kind of day-to-day gun violence they experience is under-covered in the press. And they have a point. A mass shooting anywhere in the country usually garners more national media attention than a single shooting or homicide that happens regularly in neighborhoods like East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850835\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850835\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_299_slide-c63a8784d4cddd8044950db7c39a277238b76502-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif., is a member of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! He remembers when one of the program counselors was shot just outside the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif., is a member of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! He remembers when one of the program counselors was shot just outside the school. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The higher the shooting’s death toll, the greater the coverage, says Joel A. Capellan at Rowan University, who studies mass shootings. “No. 1 is how lethal the shooting is,” Capellan says. “That’s the most predictive factor when it comes to not only which shootings get presented by the news but also how much they are presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This already makes the everyday violence in places like East Oakland less likely to get widespread attention. And then there are other elements that seem to determine coverage, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the victims are younger … particularly white children and white teenagers, that seems to be a pretty big factor,” Capellan says. “When they’re black and poor, they get no attention, or very little attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The way mass shootings are covered has “fundamentally distorted our perception of reality,” he says. “The public generally thinks that there are more mass shootings than there actually are in real life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Crosses erected at a local church for every homicide victim in Oakland, Calif.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crosses erected at a local church for every homicide victim in Oakland, Calif. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“It’s our time to talk”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of gun deaths — \u003ca href=\"https://www.bradycampaign.org/sites/default/files/Brady-Guns-Suicide-Report-2016.pdf\">more than two-thirds\u003c/a> — in America every year are suicides. Mass shootings account for about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/02/01/170872321/study-most-gun-deaths-happen-outside-of-mass-shootings\">1 percent of all gun-related deaths \u003c/a>in the U.S. every year. Even as the rate of mass shootings has increased over the past several years, they are a small fraction of gun deaths in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t solve a problem when we don’t know what’s happening,” says Pamela Mejia, head of research at the Berkeley Media Studies Group, which examines mass media and its connection to public health. “If the coverage is overwhelmingly driven by very high profile but fundamentally fairly rare issues … what people, voters, policymakers … are learning about and having a sense of as the norm is only those very isolated incidences. And then the solutions that they’re thinking about are really solutions that only address those specific problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial for a victim of gun-related homicide outside Castlemont High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for a victim of gun-related homicide outside Castlemont High School. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hurst, Cooper and Patten, the students at Castlemont High, hope that the Parkland shooting anniversary is a moment for all Americans to think about the ways gun violence affects people in communities like theirs and to look farther than Parkland to see the reality of gun violence all over America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have a few words for the students at Parkland, who have galvanized the nation over the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to respect them for their leadership,” Hurst says. “I would just say that you were blessed with all that media attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patten echoes the sentiment. “I would tell them, I’m sorry for what you went through,” he says, “but it’s our time to talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr />\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anjuli Sastry and Jordana Hochman produced and edited the broadcast version of this \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510317/its-been-a-minute-with-sam-sanders\">It’s Been A Minute\u003c/a>\u003cem> episode. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n",
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"excerpt": "In East Oakland, Calif., where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that after Parkland, America pays more attention to the issue. But as an East Oakland youth says, \"It's our time to talk.\"",
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"title": "Far From Parkland Spotlight, Teens In East Oakland Want To Tell Their Stories | KQED",
"description": "In East Oakland, Calif., where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that after Parkland, America pays more attention to the issue. But as an East Oakland youth says, "It's our time to talk."",
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"headline": "Far From Parkland Spotlight, Teens In East Oakland Want To Tell Their Stories",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr />\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/692823424/693851818\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" 0=\"title="NPR\" 1=\"embedded\" 2=\"audio\" 3=\"player"></iframe\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the nation marks one year since the Parkland school shooting, many Americans are thinking about how the conversation about kids and gun violence has shifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks and months after a gunman killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., students took to the streets and the airwaves to call for fundamental change in America’s gun laws. Stoneman Douglas students and students nationwide rallied in an effort to prevent that kind of massacre from happening again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so far in 2019, according to an analysis by Pacific Standard, \u003ca href=\"https://psmag.com/social-justice/the-116th-congress-is-refocused-on-gun-control-in-the-wake-of-parkland\">the 116th Congress has already introduced 33 gun control bills\u003c/a>, a number not seen since the aftermath of the Sandy Hook shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for some young people, a year’s attention on events like Parkland hasn’t turned into the attention they’re asking for: a spotlight on the everyday gun violence they experience in their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We might not see all of our friends die at the same time, but we’re definitely seeing people fade away to the same fate, just on multiple occasions,” says Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif. “You’re like, I just hope I make the right decisions today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Memorial crosses for homicide victims are erected at St. Columba Catholic Church in Oakland, Calif. In East Oakland, where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that America is paying more attention to it — but they would also like a focus on neighborhoods like theirs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_072_slide-09948e29876a5df6cc29855ecddbaa0e0b18b5b2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Memorial crosses for homicide victims are erected at St. Columba Catholic Church in Oakland, Calif. In East Oakland, where gun violence is chronic, some are grateful that America is paying more attention to it — but they would also like a focus on neighborhoods like theirs. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Distorted our perception of reality”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patten and other students from Castlemont High have conflicted feelings at the first anniversary of the Parkland shooting. On one hand, they say, they are grateful that America is paying more attention to gun violence. On the other, they know that the gun violence that affects them, sometimes daily, gets much less attention than mass shootings that happen at places like Parkland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland had 75 homicides in 2017, with \u003ca href=\"https://issuu.com/youthalive/docs/ya_annualreport2018.print\">46 of those in East Oakland\u003c/a>, where Patten and classmates Ajahnay Cooper, 17, and Armon Hurst, 18, attend school. That’s about one homicide per week in the youths’ neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850834\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Ajahnay Cooper, 17, can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she remembers that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year's Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_351_slide-3780cf5f8096b0e74940f268ca7ff6b00825c1ac.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ajahnay Cooper, 17, can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she remembers that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year’s Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cooper, Hurst and Patten all have vivid memories of the multiple times gun violence has touched their lives. All three students are members of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! and they remember when one of their program counselors was shot just outside the high school. Hurst can recall being held up at gunpoint at an East Oakland McDonald’s and the multiple times he had to run from bullets in his neighborhood. Cooper can point out the corner store near campus she is still afraid to visit after someone she knew was shot there, and she says that the shooting got so bad in the neighborhood on New Year’s Eve, she and her family were forced out of their home for the night. She sometimes carries a knife or pepper spray in her neighborhood to feel safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850839\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850839\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-800x266.jpg\" alt=\"Memorials for victims of gun-related homicide in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-800x266.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-768x255.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1020x339.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1200x398.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc-1920x637.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/untitled-1_custom-d3fe293ff7044c6f91df33c29108aab01d0852dc.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Memorials for victims of gun-related homicide in Oakland. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually, like, numbing,” Hurst says. “You don’t even feel the pain no more. You know something might go on today. When people really ask me if I feel safe at home or at school, it’s neither.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say they’re never really sure which classmate may have brought a gun to school. They say they aren’t sure when they may have to run from gunfire. And they say they don’t know when a small high school dispute might turn into violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students say the kind of day-to-day gun violence they experience is under-covered in the press. And they have a point. A mass shooting anywhere in the country usually garners more national media attention than a single shooting or homicide that happens regularly in neighborhoods like East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850835\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850835\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_299_slide-c63a8784d4cddd8044950db7c39a277238b76502-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif., is a member of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! He remembers when one of the program counselors was shot just outside the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gabriel Patten, 18, a student at Castlemont High School in East Oakland, Calif., is a member of an Oakland-based violence intervention program called Youth ALIVE! He remembers when one of the program counselors was shot just outside the school. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The higher the shooting’s death toll, the greater the coverage, says Joel A. Capellan at Rowan University, who studies mass shootings. “No. 1 is how lethal the shooting is,” Capellan says. “That’s the most predictive factor when it comes to not only which shootings get presented by the news but also how much they are presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This already makes the everyday violence in places like East Oakland less likely to get widespread attention. And then there are other elements that seem to determine coverage, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the victims are younger … particularly white children and white teenagers, that seems to be a pretty big factor,” Capellan says. “When they’re black and poor, they get no attention, or very little attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The way mass shootings are covered has “fundamentally distorted our perception of reality,” he says. “The public generally thinks that there are more mass shootings than there actually are in real life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850840\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Crosses erected at a local church for every homicide victim in Oakland, Calif.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190209_oakland_jt_113-1eb764aaaa97e227bda3a190202937a139f743c2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crosses erected at a local church for every homicide victim in Oakland, Calif. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“It’s our time to talk”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of gun deaths — \u003ca href=\"https://www.bradycampaign.org/sites/default/files/Brady-Guns-Suicide-Report-2016.pdf\">more than two-thirds\u003c/a> — in America every year are suicides. Mass shootings account for about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/02/01/170872321/study-most-gun-deaths-happen-outside-of-mass-shootings\">1 percent of all gun-related deaths \u003c/a>in the U.S. every year. Even as the rate of mass shootings has increased over the past several years, they are a small fraction of gun deaths in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t solve a problem when we don’t know what’s happening,” says Pamela Mejia, head of research at the Berkeley Media Studies Group, which examines mass media and its connection to public health. “If the coverage is overwhelmingly driven by very high profile but fundamentally fairly rare issues … what people, voters, policymakers … are learning about and having a sense of as the norm is only those very isolated incidences. And then the solutions that they’re thinking about are really solutions that only address those specific problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850837\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial for a victim of gun-related homicide outside Castlemont High School.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/20190208_oakland_jt_571_slide-af13a56c3f8af5edd924b6f59be2f9e2f32405dd.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial for a victim of gun-related homicide outside Castlemont High School. \u003ccite>(James Tensuan for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hurst, Cooper and Patten, the students at Castlemont High, hope that the Parkland shooting anniversary is a moment for all Americans to think about the ways gun violence affects people in communities like theirs and to look farther than Parkland to see the reality of gun violence all over America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have a few words for the students at Parkland, who have galvanized the nation over the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to respect them for their leadership,” Hurst says. “I would just say that you were blessed with all that media attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patten echoes the sentiment. “I would tell them, I’m sorry for what you went through,” he says, “but it’s our time to talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr />\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anjuli Sastry and Jordana Hochman produced and edited the broadcast version of this \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510317/its-been-a-minute-with-sam-sanders\">It’s Been A Minute\u003c/a>\u003cem> episode. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "A Complete Play-by-Play of the 2019 Grammy Awards",
"headTitle": "A Complete Play-by-Play of the 2019 Grammy Awards | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This is NPR Music’s live blog of the 2019 Grammy Awards. The telecast of the awards show is scheduled to run from 5:00 until 9:00 p.m. PST. We’ll be here the whole time, updating this post with every award or performance.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”NOsRsKhC4dv9SK8p8eDhnDdOqxRkohH3″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:44 p.m. \u003c/strong>And, in the night’s final moments, Kacey Musgraves wins the night’s top honor, Album of the Year — her fourth trophy of the evening — for \u003cem>Golden Hour\u003c/em>. There was some speculation that Brandi Carlile’s nomination for album \u003cem>By The Way, I Forgive\u003c/em> \u003cem>You\u003c/em> might cause a vote split between the two roots-rooted artists, but Musgraves’ idiosyncratic work seems to have elevated her above some formidable competition, including the Kendrick Lamar-curated \u003cem>Black Panther: The Album,\u003c/em>Janelle Monáe’s visionary \u003cem>Dirty Computer\u003c/em> and Cardi B’s breakout \u003cem>Invasion of Privacy\u003c/em>. Musgraves seems more shocked than anyone. —\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:42 p.m. \u003c/strong>It’s beginning to sink in just how shocked America still is by Childish Gambino’s “This Is America” — because he’s swept three categories, including one of the night’s biggest prizes in Record of the Year, in what really is a surprise to me. His producer Ludwig Gorannson accepts on his behalf, saying the song “calls out injustice, celebrates life and reunites us all at the same time.” Then, in the spirit of the song, he shouts out the name of one of the many contributors, 21 Savage, who remains under dentention at the hands of ICE since his arrest one week ago in Atlanta. “You should be here tonight,” Gorannson says in reference to 21. It’s just a reminder that everything at the heart of that song is and remains the state of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goransson, himself a big winner tonight, won Grammys in association with “This Is America” as well as his score for \u003cem>Black Panther\u003c/em>. \u003cem>–Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:35 p.m. \u003c/strong>For a lot of folks in music, 2018 was the Year of Aretha. So it’s no surprise that three singers — Yolanda Adams, Fantasia, and Andra Day — are paying tribute to her on the Grammy telecast. (Both Adams and Fantasia sang at Franklin’s extraordinary homegoing service in Detroit in August.) Singing “Natural Woman,” the three are stadning on a small platform away from the main stage as images of Franklin flash by. How is this so much smaller, and lesser, than Diana Ross’ birthday bash? \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:32 p.m. \u003c/strong>Among those remembered during this year’s In Memoriam tribute: James Ingram, Roy Clark, Nancy Wilson, Charles Aznavour, Vic Damone, Carol Channing, Joe Jackson, James Wright, Gary Burden, Avicii, Ed King, John Perry Barlow, Tony Joe White, Mac Miller, Roy Hargrove, Cecil Taylor, Bill Watrous, Geoff Emerick, Yvonne Staples, Randy Scruggs, Roger Clark, Charles Neville and — of course — Aretha Franklin. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:29 p.m. \u003c/strong>Neil Portnow, in his comments as outgoing president & CEO of the Recording Academy (formerly known as NARAS, or the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences), makes a big point of saluting women and that he’s learned from this past year. He announces that he will be leaving the organization this July, when his contract expires. He’s been leading the Academy since 2002. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:24 p.m. \u003c/strong>Best New Artist was a crowded field this year — literally. It’s one of the awards that was widened from five to eight nominees… and the majority of them were female this year. Dua Lipa, who, in a Grammy telecast tradition of sorts, has just stepped off from performing “Masseduction” with St. Vincent, almost starts off her speech by saying, “I guess this year, we’ve really stepped up,” in reference to Neil Portnow’s infamous comments a year ago. She also makes a point of referencing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/08/31/491948179/dua-lipa-wants-to-break-america\">her personal background\u003c/a> as the England-born daughter of immigrants from Kosovo. But she’s cut off before she can finish her comments. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:16 p.m. \u003c/strong>Dua Lipa and St. Vincent, introduced by Wilmer Valderrama for some reason, delivered a “hashtag-Grammy-moment” with a mashup of St. Vincent’s song “Masseduction” (for which she won Best Rock Song and, less excitingly, Best Recording Package her album of the same name) and Dua Lipa’s single “One Kiss” — a performance that was entirely dominated by St. Vincent, her innate intensity and guitar virtuosity. Hard to blame the onstage cameraman for momentarily losing his balance for a second there. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:12 p.m. \u003c/strong>Well, after a lot of rap wrongs, the Grammy’s got this one right at least. Cardi’s win for Rap Album of the Year comes in a category stacked solid with men as her competition. Her acceptance speech is really highlighting the sacrifices she had to make as a woman who became a mother-to-be at the same time that the spotlight and industry pressure were on her to follow up her No. 1 hit “Bodak Yellow” with an album. That she came through with \u003cem>Invasion of Privacy,\u003c/em> a well-crafted album that maximizes everything fans love about Cardi without turning her into a caricature, is a real breakthrough. She became a serious artist with this album. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:10 p.m. \u003c/strong>“Babe, I can’t breathe,” Cardi B said to husband Offset — who she \u003ca href=\"https://people.com/music/grammys-2019-cardi-b-offset-red-carpet-tongue-photos/\">tongued\u003c/a> on the red carpet earlier — as she was accepting the award for Best Rap Album. It was a rare example of the quickly risen star failing to find words. (You can find some deep background on Cardi’s fast success \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/04/05/599592959/the-business-of-being-cardi-b\">right here\u003c/a>.) \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:02 p.m. \u003c/strong>A lot more people will be talking about Chloe x Halle — the sister duo signed by Beyonce — after this performance of Donny Hathaway’s “Where Is The Love.” And deservedly so. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:54 p.m. \u003c/strong>Brandi Carlile \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/14/582454085/brandi-carlile-on-practicing-forgiveness-even-when-its-hard\">does what she does\u003c/a>, which is absolutely slay songs that are inspirational and heartfelt, tiptoeing right up to the edge of maudlin. If you hadn’t been keeping track of the pre-telecast winners, you might not know that Carlile’s already having a big night, with three awards in the roots and Americana categories for “The Joke,” the song she played with her longtime collaborators Tim and Phil Hanseroth, and the album it comes from, \u003cem>By the Way, I Forgive You. \u003c/em>She has a shot at two more tonight, and they’re both big ones: Record and Album of the Year. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Jacob Ganz\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:49 p.m. \u003c/strong>Best R&B Album goes to H.E.R. for her self-titled album — her song “Best Part,” featuring Daniel Caesar, also won Best R&B Performance earlier tonight. H.E.R., born Gabi Wilson, told the audience that she’s been signed since she was 14 years old — which would have been in 2011. Feel old yet? (By the way that was BTS, the biggest K-pop group in the world, who presented her the award. They reached the top 10 of the Hot 100 for the first time last year — something H.E.R. has yet to do.)\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:40 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Recording Academy would very much like the public to know that they’re staging a Motown tribute in April. A very sweet little moment — in which Alicia Keys duets with Smokey Robinson — turns into a strange, jukebox-musical traversal of Motown’s many eras, featuring an entertainer whom I’ve *never* associated with Detroit: Jennifer Lopez, who courses through at least three outfits. And then Jenny from the block performs some impressively acrobatic salsa to the strains of Ne-Yo. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:32 p.m. \u003c/strong>Travis Scott opens his performance — the ONLY main hip-hop performance of the night — with James Blake and Earth Wind & Fire members, before transitioning into the Grammys’ awkward attempt at the MTV Awards. Scott performs “No Bystanders” in a cage before surfing a seemingly hired crowd. After seeing that and Drake’s acceptance speech, I’d love to see what an overcorrection on hip-hop would look like from the Grammy’s next year. (Interesting to note that Scott was also one of the performers at last weekend’s Super Bowl, amid a lot of controversy and a lot of rap acts declining the invitation. He played the exact same role under the exact same circumstances tonight.) \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:19 p.m. \u003c/strong>Lady Gaga brought to “Shallow” a ’90s alterna-rock interpretation, complete with Alice-In-Chains-ian acoustic guitar tone. She perhaps oversold her energy during the opener, before the song arrived at its Oscar-worthy anthemic energy. It’s a strange sort of meta-cultural exercise to see Lady Gaga, an actual pop star, bringing such energy to the performance of a song that was written for her portrayal of a fake pop star within a movie about the vagaries and pitfalls of… pop stardom. Regardless, the song won for best song written for visual media and Best Pop Duo/Group performance earlier tonight. She also picked up a prize for Best Pop Solo Performance for “Joanne (Where Do You Think You’re Going).” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:12 p.m. \u003c/strong>While we’re enjoying Gaga’s Cooperless performance of “Shallow,” I’ll direct anyone who might have been confused by Diana Ross exclaiming “Happy Birthday to me!” at the end of her set to the Twitter feed of NPR Music’s pop critic Ann Powers (watching the show even though she’s on leave), \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/annkpowers/status/1094795066940493830\">who notes\u003c/a> that occasion won’t actually occur until March 26. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Jacob Ganz\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:04 p.m. \u003c/strong>Alicia Keys introduces Diana Ross ahead of her 75th birthday celebration in March, with a string that includes 42 No. 1 songs, paired with Ross’ 9-year-old grandson, Raif-Henok. (His appearance feels like that of a young princeling being introduced to society.) Ross — wearing blazing red tulle — belts out “The Best Years of My Life.” While the voice is a bit ragged, there’s no denying her queenliness. She then invites the crowd to “move the energy in the room” while she runs through “Reach Out And Touch (Somebody’s Hand).” Before crowing, “Happy birthday to me!” \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:54 p.m. \u003c/strong>Drake wins Best Rap Song for “God’s Plan,” and surprises everybody by actually being in attendance “I definitely did not think I was winning anything,” Drake says before giving a speech that speaks directly to the huge disconnect between institutions like the Grammys and hip-hop artists like Travis Scott, Cardi B and others, whom he references during his acceptance. It’s a speech that the Recording Academy and many watching at home needed to hear, but apparently the Academy didn’t want to. They cut Drake off without even the benefit of playing wrap-it-up music, after he said, “You don’t need this,” speaking to his peers and striving musicians. It was a direct reference to the trophy he was holding in his hand, one he said he was surprised to collect — which is surprising in itself considering Drake’s outsized success. That might have stung the Grammys, the the move to end the speech will be read like more disrespect in the historic gulf between The Grammys and The Culture. That speech, and the Grammys allowing him to have his say in full, might have gone a long way in righting some historic wrongs. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:50 p.m. \u003c/strong>You might not be familiar with rising country-pop duo Dan + Shay, who just performed their highest-charting single, “Tequila,” for which they won the best country duo/group performance award tonight. Beginning as Nashville songwriters, the pair released their first album, \u003cem>Where It All Began\u003c/em>, in 2014 and have released two since, including last year’s self-titled album that contained that winning single.\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:45 p.m. \u003c/strong>When show host Alicia Keys has to fill up an extended set with covers ranging from Nat King Cole to Ella Mai, it just underlines how many big-name nominees turned down the opportunity to perform this year. That race toward irrelevance — the Grammy’s are winning it. Despite it all, she sounded great as she straddled a piano stool rotating between two grand pianos. It felt like a classic Grammy mashup — mixing the old with the new. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:33 p.m. \u003c/strong>It’s been nearly an hour since our last trophy was given out — even by Grammy standards, that was \u003cem>quite \u003c/em>a while. Regardless, we have our winner for best country album: Kacey Musgraves’ \u003cem>Golden Hour\u003c/em>, which she accepted winged by album producers Daniel Tashian and Ian Fitchuk. She’s now won three statues so far tonight. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>Cardi B’s lip synch for “Money” was a little asynchronous — but her charisma, in service of a naughty Marlene Dietrich’d cabaret performance that recalled the song’s video, was minimally affected. She’s still up for Best Rap Album, Album of the Year and Record of the Year. Earlier in the night, she lost pop duo/group performance to Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s “Shallow” and best rap performance to Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, Future and James Blake’s “King’s Dead” and Anderson .Paak’s “Bubblin.” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:21 p.m. \u003c/strong>H.E.R., already a winner in the category of Best R&B Performance, gives a super confident performance. Even knowing her Disney history it’s been amazing to see how seasoned she is as she’s emerged over the past few years. She’s also nominated for a total of five awards, including Best New Artist and Album of the Year. For those who thought her nominations were premature, she proved otherwise with that performance.\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:10 p.m. \u003c/strong>As if the world couldn’t get more plasticine, we had Childish Gambino as an computer-generated avatar reprising his “This Is America” dance moves in an earlier advertisement for a new Google phone. Not to be outdone, Ariana Grande stumped during a commercial break for Apple and their animoji thingamajigs. Neither, it should be noted, are in attendance at the actual award show happening tonight, despite the fact that they’ve both won awards. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:08 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Dolly Parton tribute/performance was a mixed bag, from the costumes to the singing — it was clearly meant as a Big Moment, but was less than that. Katy Perry struggled with rhythm. Kacey Musgraves’ light was dimmed in comparison to Parton’s own wattage. But when Miley Cyrus (Parton’s goddaughter) and Maren Morris joined Parton for another trio, things got much, much better as they sang in some really lovely close harmonies. And Little Big Town seemed thrilled just to be sharing the stage with Parton, along with the great Linda Perry — one of the few female producers working in the business — playing guitar in her band, but Parton seemed most sparkling when performing a new song, “Red Shoes” while wearing, of course… red heels..\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:53 p.m. \u003c/strong>Post Malone, accompanied at first by naught but a guitar and spangles for the opening bars of “Stay,” then pivoted to his hit “Rockstar” and sung it quite ably, no doubt to the surprise of many. Anthony Kiedis, singing the Red Hot Chili Peppers song “Dark Necessities,” perhaps less so. (For what it’s worth, “Rockstar” is up for one of the night’s top prizes, Record of the Year. The featured artist on that release, 21 Savage, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691725441/lawyers-for-21-savage-explain-dreamer-history-characterize-detention-as-baseless\">currently sitting in an ICE detention center\u003c/a> in Georgia.)\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:45 p.m. \u003c/strong>In a shock (to my system at least), Childish Gambino takes away Song of the Year for “This Is America” — which also won Best Music Video having racked up 482 million views. The field was crowded with nominees including Ella Mai, Drake, Kendrick Lamar & SZA …. And the win, though surprising, is interesting from a songwriting perspective. Gambino — a.k.a. Donald Glover — was not present to receive the award. He’s one of many top nominees on the hip-hop side especially — Kendrick Lamar and Drake also included — who are not in attendance tonight. It feels less like a protest on their part than just being fed up with investing so much into an institution that tends to invest so little into hip-hop. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:35 p.m. \u003c/strong>In a performance of “Make Me Feel” that would’ve made her former mentor Prince blush with pride, Janelle Monae just took Black Girl Magic to epic levels with choreographed dancing from her backing chorus, some well-placed air humps, floor crawls and a mic drop. \u003cem>–Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:29 p.m. \u003c/strong>I saw Kacey Musgraves perform in Washington, D.C. a few weeks ago — and was taken with her coolness and poise. She’s got a vibe that’s somehow super-1970s but very current as well — there was a lot of talk about how (relatively) diverse her fanbase is, for a country artist — and this simple, but beautiful performance of her song “Rainbow” felt very authentic to those ideals. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:25 p.m. \u003c/strong>Nina Dobrev’s appearance to introduce Kacey Musgraves might be the closest, by association, that we get to Drake being onstage this evening — she co-starred with Drake in the show \u003cem>Degrassi: The Next Generation \u003c/em>(and the \u003cem>Degrassi\u003c/em>-checking \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIhx2wZ8jnA\">music video for “I’m Upset.”\u003c/a>) \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:22 p.m. \u003c/strong>The award for best pop/duo performance went to Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s song “Shallow,” from the film — oh you know what it’s called. The song already won best song written for visual media earlier this evening. “I’m so proud to be part of a movie that addresses mental health issues — they’re so important. A lot of artists deal with that, and we’ve got to take care of each other. So if you see somebody who’s hurting, don’t look away.” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:19 p.m. \u003c/strong>Shawn Mendes performed his modest hit “In My Blood” alongside Miley Cyrus. The song, which is up for song of the year — spent 23 weeks on the Hot 100 songs chart, topping out at No. 11. Mendes lost the trophy for best pop vocal album earlier tonight to Ariana Grande’s \u003cem>Sweetener\u003c/em>. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:15 p.m. \u003c/strong>Those five mostly talked about how much music means to them, not really about women, or the place of women in the business… even though *that* was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/08/692671099/a-year-after-the-metoo-grammys-women-are-still-missing-in-music\">the story of last year’s Grammys\u003c/a>. In the days & weeks after last year’s awards, the Grammy organizers — particularly Neil Portnow, the president & CEO of the Recording Academy, and the telecast producer Ken Ehrlich, were the focus of outrage after both men made public statements that many interpreted as belittling women in the music industry. But perhaps the visuals of these five powerful, self-possessed women on stage are enough of a message… until Keys said, in a nod to an immortal Beyonce line: “Who runs the world?” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:13 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Grammys waste no time acknowledging the elephant in the room as host Alicia Keys kicks off the show by introducing “some of [her] sisters” to the stage: Lady Gaga, Jada Pinkett Smith, Jennifer Lopez and Michelle Obama — met with raucous applause — take turns extolling the value of music. “Music helps us share ourselves, our dignity and sorrows, our hopes and joys,” Obama says as the five women end the opening in a embrace. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:06 p.m. \u003c/strong>In the sclerotic world of the Grammys, it’s a big move to have an overtly Latinx opening act — Camila Cabello with J Balvin, Ricky Martin, Young Thug and Arturo Sandoval. The performance definitely feels like a statement, even though the set (which, in a pre-show interview with Ryan Seacrest, Cabello said was supposed to evoke a family home — her grandmother’s, I think) felt a little Broadway. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:59 p.m. \u003c/strong>The somewhat shambolic, or at least far less buttoned-up, pre-show wrapped up around 6:50 p.m. ET. Notable winners included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brandi Carlile\u003c/strong>, who’s already taken home three trophies, for best American roots performance and best American roots song for “The Joke,” as well as best Americana album for \u003cem>By The Way, I Forgive You\u003c/em>. The song and album is also up for record of the year and album of the year, respectively. (Read \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/13/563358018/songs-we-love-brandi-carlile-the-joke\">our chief critic Ann Powers take on “The Joke” here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ariana Grande\u003c/strong> — who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/08/692671099/a-year-after-the-metoo-grammys-women-are-still-missing-in-music\">had a public falling out\u003c/a> with the night’s executive producer, Ken Ehrlich, earlier this week over her choice of song, a year after Lorde was denied the opportunity to perform during the telecast — won best pop vocal album for \u003cem>Sweetener.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kacey Musgraves\u003c/strong> has won two golden gramophones so far: “Space Cowboy” was voted best country song by the Recording Academy, while “Butterflies” won best country solo performance. She’s also nominated for Album of the Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lady Gaga\u003c/strong> — who will be performing tonight without Bradley Cooper, who is in Britain, attending the BAFTAs — won best song written for visual media for, of course, “Shallow” from \u003cem>A Star Is Born\u003c/em>. Other cinema winners included Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, Future and James Blake for their \u003cem>Black Panther \u003c/em>song “King’s Dead” (shared with Anderson .Paak and his song “Bubblin”); Hugh Jackman (and various other artists) for \u003cem>The Greatest Showman’s \u003c/em>compilation soundtrack; and Ludwig Göransson, who composed the score soundtrack for the visual media of Black Panther; and Terence Blanchard won best instrumental composition for “Blut Und Boden (Blood and Soil),” which you may recognize as the main theme to Spike Lee’s film BlacKkKKlansman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Carters’ \u003c/strong>\u003cem>Everything Is Love\u003c/em> for best urban contemporary album (shockingly, they weren’t present to accept their statue).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Chris Cornell’s \u003c/strong>children accepted an award on his behalf, for best rock performance of “When Bad Does Good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly and well-deservedly, \u003cstrong>Childish Gambino\u003c/strong> was given best music video for “This Is America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Laurie Anderson and Kronos Quartet\u003c/strong> won best chamber music/small ensemble performance for \u003cem>Landfall\u003c/em> — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/08/584036854/first-listen-laurie-anderson-kronos-quartet-landfall\">read our coverage here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder jazz statesman \u003cstrong>Wayne Shorter\u003c/strong> and his Quartet’s \u003cem>Emanon \u003c/em>won for best jazz instrumental album. (We reviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647522444/with-emanon-jazz-elder-wayne-shorter-grandly-sweeps-the-stars\">the monumental piece of work\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Tiny Desk Contest winner \u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>‘s \u003cem>Please Don’t Be Dead\u003c/em> won best contemporary blues album.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Soweto Gospel Choir\u003c/strong>, who’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2012/04/16/150511993/soweto-gospel-choir-tiny-desk-concert\">visited the Tiny Desk before\u003c/a>, won best world music album for \u003cem>Freedom\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widely panned up-and-coming retro-rock group \u003cstrong>Greta Van Fleet\u003c/strong> took best rock album.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent\u003c/strong> won best rock song for “Masseduction,” with producer Jack Antonoff by her side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matt Pike from the fairly underground metal band \u003cstrong>High On Fire\u003c/strong>, who likely didn’t ever expect to be ascending to the stage during the Grammys, accepted an award for best metal performance behind \u003cem>Electric Messiah\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dave Chappelle\u003c/strong>‘s \u003cem>Equanimity & The Bird Revelation \u003c/em>won best comedy album. \u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:55 p.m.\u003c/strong> Out of 84 total awards, here are the nine that will be awarded during the telecast tonight:\u003cbr>\nBest country album\u003cbr>\nBest rap album\u003cbr>\nBest rap song\u003cbr>\nBest R&B album\u003cbr>\nBest pop duo/group performance\u003cbr>\nBest new artist\u003cbr>\nSong of the year\u003cbr>\nAlbum of the year\u003cbr>\nRecord of year\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:50 p.m. \u003c/strong>Welcome to NPR’s live blog for the 61st annual Grammy Awards, where you’ll find commentary, context and pithy quips from our team. Going into the main show — with but nine awards left to give out — here are some things to keep in mind and look forward to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The night is, mostly, all about the performances. There will be awkward moments, but a planned tribute to Aretha Franklin, which will be performed by Yolanda Adams, Fantasia and Andra Day, had better be one to remember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will the final speech from Neil Portnow — who caused more than a little consternation last year when he said women needed to “step up” in order to secure broader inclusion — contain? The executive is resigning as president of the Recording Academy this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the Recording Academy’s task force — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/03/06/591213252/times-up-leader-tina-tchen-to-head-recording-academy-s-diversity-task-force\">set up in the wake\u003c/a> of Portnow’s comments and a severely lopsided number of female winners last year — has been successful in its aims to broaden not only the Academy’s membership but also those it honors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who doesn’t show up: Kendrick Lamar, Drake Childish Gambino, Ariana Grande, Jay-Z and Beyonce and a host of others are expected to skip this year. (As is Record of the Year nominee 21 Savage, who wasn’t given the choice of attending after being \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691725441/lawyers-for-21-savage-explain-dreamer-history-characterize-detention-as-baseless\">taken into custody by ICE\u003c/a> exactly one week ago today.) How many of music’s biggest stars can skip the form’s “biggest night” before it begins to wither? \u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This is NPR Music’s live blog of the 2019 Grammy Awards. The telecast of the awards show is scheduled to run from 5:00 until 9:00 p.m. PST. We’ll be here the whole time, updating this post with every award or performance.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:44 p.m. \u003c/strong>And, in the night’s final moments, Kacey Musgraves wins the night’s top honor, Album of the Year — her fourth trophy of the evening — for \u003cem>Golden Hour\u003c/em>. There was some speculation that Brandi Carlile’s nomination for album \u003cem>By The Way, I Forgive\u003c/em> \u003cem>You\u003c/em> might cause a vote split between the two roots-rooted artists, but Musgraves’ idiosyncratic work seems to have elevated her above some formidable competition, including the Kendrick Lamar-curated \u003cem>Black Panther: The Album,\u003c/em>Janelle Monáe’s visionary \u003cem>Dirty Computer\u003c/em> and Cardi B’s breakout \u003cem>Invasion of Privacy\u003c/em>. Musgraves seems more shocked than anyone. —\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:42 p.m. \u003c/strong>It’s beginning to sink in just how shocked America still is by Childish Gambino’s “This Is America” — because he’s swept three categories, including one of the night’s biggest prizes in Record of the Year, in what really is a surprise to me. His producer Ludwig Gorannson accepts on his behalf, saying the song “calls out injustice, celebrates life and reunites us all at the same time.” Then, in the spirit of the song, he shouts out the name of one of the many contributors, 21 Savage, who remains under dentention at the hands of ICE since his arrest one week ago in Atlanta. “You should be here tonight,” Gorannson says in reference to 21. It’s just a reminder that everything at the heart of that song is and remains the state of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goransson, himself a big winner tonight, won Grammys in association with “This Is America” as well as his score for \u003cem>Black Panther\u003c/em>. \u003cem>–Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:35 p.m. \u003c/strong>For a lot of folks in music, 2018 was the Year of Aretha. So it’s no surprise that three singers — Yolanda Adams, Fantasia, and Andra Day — are paying tribute to her on the Grammy telecast. (Both Adams and Fantasia sang at Franklin’s extraordinary homegoing service in Detroit in August.) Singing “Natural Woman,” the three are stadning on a small platform away from the main stage as images of Franklin flash by. How is this so much smaller, and lesser, than Diana Ross’ birthday bash? \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:32 p.m. \u003c/strong>Among those remembered during this year’s In Memoriam tribute: James Ingram, Roy Clark, Nancy Wilson, Charles Aznavour, Vic Damone, Carol Channing, Joe Jackson, James Wright, Gary Burden, Avicii, Ed King, John Perry Barlow, Tony Joe White, Mac Miller, Roy Hargrove, Cecil Taylor, Bill Watrous, Geoff Emerick, Yvonne Staples, Randy Scruggs, Roger Clark, Charles Neville and — of course — Aretha Franklin. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:29 p.m. \u003c/strong>Neil Portnow, in his comments as outgoing president & CEO of the Recording Academy (formerly known as NARAS, or the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences), makes a big point of saluting women and that he’s learned from this past year. He announces that he will be leaving the organization this July, when his contract expires. He’s been leading the Academy since 2002. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:24 p.m. \u003c/strong>Best New Artist was a crowded field this year — literally. It’s one of the awards that was widened from five to eight nominees… and the majority of them were female this year. Dua Lipa, who, in a Grammy telecast tradition of sorts, has just stepped off from performing “Masseduction” with St. Vincent, almost starts off her speech by saying, “I guess this year, we’ve really stepped up,” in reference to Neil Portnow’s infamous comments a year ago. She also makes a point of referencing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/08/31/491948179/dua-lipa-wants-to-break-america\">her personal background\u003c/a> as the England-born daughter of immigrants from Kosovo. But she’s cut off before she can finish her comments. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:16 p.m. \u003c/strong>Dua Lipa and St. Vincent, introduced by Wilmer Valderrama for some reason, delivered a “hashtag-Grammy-moment” with a mashup of St. Vincent’s song “Masseduction” (for which she won Best Rock Song and, less excitingly, Best Recording Package her album of the same name) and Dua Lipa’s single “One Kiss” — a performance that was entirely dominated by St. Vincent, her innate intensity and guitar virtuosity. Hard to blame the onstage cameraman for momentarily losing his balance for a second there. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:12 p.m. \u003c/strong>Well, after a lot of rap wrongs, the Grammy’s got this one right at least. Cardi’s win for Rap Album of the Year comes in a category stacked solid with men as her competition. Her acceptance speech is really highlighting the sacrifices she had to make as a woman who became a mother-to-be at the same time that the spotlight and industry pressure were on her to follow up her No. 1 hit “Bodak Yellow” with an album. That she came through with \u003cem>Invasion of Privacy,\u003c/em> a well-crafted album that maximizes everything fans love about Cardi without turning her into a caricature, is a real breakthrough. She became a serious artist with this album. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:10 p.m. \u003c/strong>“Babe, I can’t breathe,” Cardi B said to husband Offset — who she \u003ca href=\"https://people.com/music/grammys-2019-cardi-b-offset-red-carpet-tongue-photos/\">tongued\u003c/a> on the red carpet earlier — as she was accepting the award for Best Rap Album. It was a rare example of the quickly risen star failing to find words. (You can find some deep background on Cardi’s fast success \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/04/05/599592959/the-business-of-being-cardi-b\">right here\u003c/a>.) \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:02 p.m. \u003c/strong>A lot more people will be talking about Chloe x Halle — the sister duo signed by Beyonce — after this performance of Donny Hathaway’s “Where Is The Love.” And deservedly so. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:54 p.m. \u003c/strong>Brandi Carlile \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/14/582454085/brandi-carlile-on-practicing-forgiveness-even-when-its-hard\">does what she does\u003c/a>, which is absolutely slay songs that are inspirational and heartfelt, tiptoeing right up to the edge of maudlin. If you hadn’t been keeping track of the pre-telecast winners, you might not know that Carlile’s already having a big night, with three awards in the roots and Americana categories for “The Joke,” the song she played with her longtime collaborators Tim and Phil Hanseroth, and the album it comes from, \u003cem>By the Way, I Forgive You. \u003c/em>She has a shot at two more tonight, and they’re both big ones: Record and Album of the Year. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Jacob Ganz\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:49 p.m. \u003c/strong>Best R&B Album goes to H.E.R. for her self-titled album — her song “Best Part,” featuring Daniel Caesar, also won Best R&B Performance earlier tonight. H.E.R., born Gabi Wilson, told the audience that she’s been signed since she was 14 years old — which would have been in 2011. Feel old yet? (By the way that was BTS, the biggest K-pop group in the world, who presented her the award. They reached the top 10 of the Hot 100 for the first time last year — something H.E.R. has yet to do.)\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:40 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Recording Academy would very much like the public to know that they’re staging a Motown tribute in April. A very sweet little moment — in which Alicia Keys duets with Smokey Robinson — turns into a strange, jukebox-musical traversal of Motown’s many eras, featuring an entertainer whom I’ve *never* associated with Detroit: Jennifer Lopez, who courses through at least three outfits. And then Jenny from the block performs some impressively acrobatic salsa to the strains of Ne-Yo. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:32 p.m. \u003c/strong>Travis Scott opens his performance — the ONLY main hip-hop performance of the night — with James Blake and Earth Wind & Fire members, before transitioning into the Grammys’ awkward attempt at the MTV Awards. Scott performs “No Bystanders” in a cage before surfing a seemingly hired crowd. After seeing that and Drake’s acceptance speech, I’d love to see what an overcorrection on hip-hop would look like from the Grammy’s next year. (Interesting to note that Scott was also one of the performers at last weekend’s Super Bowl, amid a lot of controversy and a lot of rap acts declining the invitation. He played the exact same role under the exact same circumstances tonight.) \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:19 p.m. \u003c/strong>Lady Gaga brought to “Shallow” a ’90s alterna-rock interpretation, complete with Alice-In-Chains-ian acoustic guitar tone. She perhaps oversold her energy during the opener, before the song arrived at its Oscar-worthy anthemic energy. It’s a strange sort of meta-cultural exercise to see Lady Gaga, an actual pop star, bringing such energy to the performance of a song that was written for her portrayal of a fake pop star within a movie about the vagaries and pitfalls of… pop stardom. Regardless, the song won for best song written for visual media and Best Pop Duo/Group performance earlier tonight. She also picked up a prize for Best Pop Solo Performance for “Joanne (Where Do You Think You’re Going).” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:12 p.m. \u003c/strong>While we’re enjoying Gaga’s Cooperless performance of “Shallow,” I’ll direct anyone who might have been confused by Diana Ross exclaiming “Happy Birthday to me!” at the end of her set to the Twitter feed of NPR Music’s pop critic Ann Powers (watching the show even though she’s on leave), \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/annkpowers/status/1094795066940493830\">who notes\u003c/a> that occasion won’t actually occur until March 26. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Jacob Ganz\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:04 p.m. \u003c/strong>Alicia Keys introduces Diana Ross ahead of her 75th birthday celebration in March, with a string that includes 42 No. 1 songs, paired with Ross’ 9-year-old grandson, Raif-Henok. (His appearance feels like that of a young princeling being introduced to society.) Ross — wearing blazing red tulle — belts out “The Best Years of My Life.” While the voice is a bit ragged, there’s no denying her queenliness. She then invites the crowd to “move the energy in the room” while she runs through “Reach Out And Touch (Somebody’s Hand).” Before crowing, “Happy birthday to me!” \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:54 p.m. \u003c/strong>Drake wins Best Rap Song for “God’s Plan,” and surprises everybody by actually being in attendance “I definitely did not think I was winning anything,” Drake says before giving a speech that speaks directly to the huge disconnect between institutions like the Grammys and hip-hop artists like Travis Scott, Cardi B and others, whom he references during his acceptance. It’s a speech that the Recording Academy and many watching at home needed to hear, but apparently the Academy didn’t want to. They cut Drake off without even the benefit of playing wrap-it-up music, after he said, “You don’t need this,” speaking to his peers and striving musicians. It was a direct reference to the trophy he was holding in his hand, one he said he was surprised to collect — which is surprising in itself considering Drake’s outsized success. That might have stung the Grammys, the the move to end the speech will be read like more disrespect in the historic gulf between The Grammys and The Culture. That speech, and the Grammys allowing him to have his say in full, might have gone a long way in righting some historic wrongs. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:50 p.m. \u003c/strong>You might not be familiar with rising country-pop duo Dan + Shay, who just performed their highest-charting single, “Tequila,” for which they won the best country duo/group performance award tonight. Beginning as Nashville songwriters, the pair released their first album, \u003cem>Where It All Began\u003c/em>, in 2014 and have released two since, including last year’s self-titled album that contained that winning single.\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:45 p.m. \u003c/strong>When show host Alicia Keys has to fill up an extended set with covers ranging from Nat King Cole to Ella Mai, it just underlines how many big-name nominees turned down the opportunity to perform this year. That race toward irrelevance — the Grammy’s are winning it. Despite it all, she sounded great as she straddled a piano stool rotating between two grand pianos. It felt like a classic Grammy mashup — mixing the old with the new. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:33 p.m. \u003c/strong>It’s been nearly an hour since our last trophy was given out — even by Grammy standards, that was \u003cem>quite \u003c/em>a while. Regardless, we have our winner for best country album: Kacey Musgraves’ \u003cem>Golden Hour\u003c/em>, which she accepted winged by album producers Daniel Tashian and Ian Fitchuk. She’s now won three statues so far tonight. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>Cardi B’s lip synch for “Money” was a little asynchronous — but her charisma, in service of a naughty Marlene Dietrich’d cabaret performance that recalled the song’s video, was minimally affected. She’s still up for Best Rap Album, Album of the Year and Record of the Year. Earlier in the night, she lost pop duo/group performance to Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s “Shallow” and best rap performance to Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, Future and James Blake’s “King’s Dead” and Anderson .Paak’s “Bubblin.” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:21 p.m. \u003c/strong>H.E.R., already a winner in the category of Best R&B Performance, gives a super confident performance. Even knowing her Disney history it’s been amazing to see how seasoned she is as she’s emerged over the past few years. She’s also nominated for a total of five awards, including Best New Artist and Album of the Year. For those who thought her nominations were premature, she proved otherwise with that performance.\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:10 p.m. \u003c/strong>As if the world couldn’t get more plasticine, we had Childish Gambino as an computer-generated avatar reprising his “This Is America” dance moves in an earlier advertisement for a new Google phone. Not to be outdone, Ariana Grande stumped during a commercial break for Apple and their animoji thingamajigs. Neither, it should be noted, are in attendance at the actual award show happening tonight, despite the fact that they’ve both won awards. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:08 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Dolly Parton tribute/performance was a mixed bag, from the costumes to the singing — it was clearly meant as a Big Moment, but was less than that. Katy Perry struggled with rhythm. Kacey Musgraves’ light was dimmed in comparison to Parton’s own wattage. But when Miley Cyrus (Parton’s goddaughter) and Maren Morris joined Parton for another trio, things got much, much better as they sang in some really lovely close harmonies. And Little Big Town seemed thrilled just to be sharing the stage with Parton, along with the great Linda Perry — one of the few female producers working in the business — playing guitar in her band, but Parton seemed most sparkling when performing a new song, “Red Shoes” while wearing, of course… red heels..\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:53 p.m. \u003c/strong>Post Malone, accompanied at first by naught but a guitar and spangles for the opening bars of “Stay,” then pivoted to his hit “Rockstar” and sung it quite ably, no doubt to the surprise of many. Anthony Kiedis, singing the Red Hot Chili Peppers song “Dark Necessities,” perhaps less so. (For what it’s worth, “Rockstar” is up for one of the night’s top prizes, Record of the Year. The featured artist on that release, 21 Savage, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691725441/lawyers-for-21-savage-explain-dreamer-history-characterize-detention-as-baseless\">currently sitting in an ICE detention center\u003c/a> in Georgia.)\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:45 p.m. \u003c/strong>In a shock (to my system at least), Childish Gambino takes away Song of the Year for “This Is America” — which also won Best Music Video having racked up 482 million views. The field was crowded with nominees including Ella Mai, Drake, Kendrick Lamar & SZA …. And the win, though surprising, is interesting from a songwriting perspective. Gambino — a.k.a. Donald Glover — was not present to receive the award. He’s one of many top nominees on the hip-hop side especially — Kendrick Lamar and Drake also included — who are not in attendance tonight. It feels less like a protest on their part than just being fed up with investing so much into an institution that tends to invest so little into hip-hop. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:35 p.m. \u003c/strong>In a performance of “Make Me Feel” that would’ve made her former mentor Prince blush with pride, Janelle Monae just took Black Girl Magic to epic levels with choreographed dancing from her backing chorus, some well-placed air humps, floor crawls and a mic drop. \u003cem>–Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:29 p.m. \u003c/strong>I saw Kacey Musgraves perform in Washington, D.C. a few weeks ago — and was taken with her coolness and poise. She’s got a vibe that’s somehow super-1970s but very current as well — there was a lot of talk about how (relatively) diverse her fanbase is, for a country artist — and this simple, but beautiful performance of her song “Rainbow” felt very authentic to those ideals. \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:25 p.m. \u003c/strong>Nina Dobrev’s appearance to introduce Kacey Musgraves might be the closest, by association, that we get to Drake being onstage this evening — she co-starred with Drake in the show \u003cem>Degrassi: The Next Generation \u003c/em>(and the \u003cem>Degrassi\u003c/em>-checking \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIhx2wZ8jnA\">music video for “I’m Upset.”\u003c/a>) \u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>\u003cem>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:22 p.m. \u003c/strong>The award for best pop/duo performance went to Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s song “Shallow,” from the film — oh you know what it’s called. The song already won best song written for visual media earlier this evening. “I’m so proud to be part of a movie that addresses mental health issues — they’re so important. A lot of artists deal with that, and we’ve got to take care of each other. So if you see somebody who’s hurting, don’t look away.” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:19 p.m. \u003c/strong>Shawn Mendes performed his modest hit “In My Blood” alongside Miley Cyrus. The song, which is up for song of the year — spent 23 weeks on the Hot 100 songs chart, topping out at No. 11. Mendes lost the trophy for best pop vocal album earlier tonight to Ariana Grande’s \u003cem>Sweetener\u003c/em>. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:15 p.m. \u003c/strong>Those five mostly talked about how much music means to them, not really about women, or the place of women in the business… even though *that* was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/08/692671099/a-year-after-the-metoo-grammys-women-are-still-missing-in-music\">the story of last year’s Grammys\u003c/a>. In the days & weeks after last year’s awards, the Grammy organizers — particularly Neil Portnow, the president & CEO of the Recording Academy, and the telecast producer Ken Ehrlich, were the focus of outrage after both men made public statements that many interpreted as belittling women in the music industry. But perhaps the visuals of these five powerful, self-possessed women on stage are enough of a message… until Keys said, in a nod to an immortal Beyonce line: “Who runs the world?” \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:13 p.m. \u003c/strong>The Grammys waste no time acknowledging the elephant in the room as host Alicia Keys kicks off the show by introducing “some of [her] sisters” to the stage: Lady Gaga, Jada Pinkett Smith, Jennifer Lopez and Michelle Obama — met with raucous applause — take turns extolling the value of music. “Music helps us share ourselves, our dignity and sorrows, our hopes and joys,” Obama says as the five women end the opening in a embrace. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Rodney Carmichael\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:06 p.m. \u003c/strong>In the sclerotic world of the Grammys, it’s a big move to have an overtly Latinx opening act — Camila Cabello with J Balvin, Ricky Martin, Young Thug and Arturo Sandoval. The performance definitely feels like a statement, even though the set (which, in a pre-show interview with Ryan Seacrest, Cabello said was supposed to evoke a family home — her grandmother’s, I think) felt a little Broadway. \u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"ILfuVd\">—\u003c/span>Anastasia Tsioulcas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:59 p.m. \u003c/strong>The somewhat shambolic, or at least far less buttoned-up, pre-show wrapped up around 6:50 p.m. ET. Notable winners included:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brandi Carlile\u003c/strong>, who’s already taken home three trophies, for best American roots performance and best American roots song for “The Joke,” as well as best Americana album for \u003cem>By The Way, I Forgive You\u003c/em>. The song and album is also up for record of the year and album of the year, respectively. (Read \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/13/563358018/songs-we-love-brandi-carlile-the-joke\">our chief critic Ann Powers take on “The Joke” here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ariana Grande\u003c/strong> — who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/08/692671099/a-year-after-the-metoo-grammys-women-are-still-missing-in-music\">had a public falling out\u003c/a> with the night’s executive producer, Ken Ehrlich, earlier this week over her choice of song, a year after Lorde was denied the opportunity to perform during the telecast — won best pop vocal album for \u003cem>Sweetener.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kacey Musgraves\u003c/strong> has won two golden gramophones so far: “Space Cowboy” was voted best country song by the Recording Academy, while “Butterflies” won best country solo performance. She’s also nominated for Album of the Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lady Gaga\u003c/strong> — who will be performing tonight without Bradley Cooper, who is in Britain, attending the BAFTAs — won best song written for visual media for, of course, “Shallow” from \u003cem>A Star Is Born\u003c/em>. Other cinema winners included Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, Future and James Blake for their \u003cem>Black Panther \u003c/em>song “King’s Dead” (shared with Anderson .Paak and his song “Bubblin”); Hugh Jackman (and various other artists) for \u003cem>The Greatest Showman’s \u003c/em>compilation soundtrack; and Ludwig Göransson, who composed the score soundtrack for the visual media of Black Panther; and Terence Blanchard won best instrumental composition for “Blut Und Boden (Blood and Soil),” which you may recognize as the main theme to Spike Lee’s film BlacKkKKlansman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Carters’ \u003c/strong>\u003cem>Everything Is Love\u003c/em> for best urban contemporary album (shockingly, they weren’t present to accept their statue).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Chris Cornell’s \u003c/strong>children accepted an award on his behalf, for best rock performance of “When Bad Does Good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly and well-deservedly, \u003cstrong>Childish Gambino\u003c/strong> was given best music video for “This Is America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Laurie Anderson and Kronos Quartet\u003c/strong> won best chamber music/small ensemble performance for \u003cem>Landfall\u003c/em> — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/08/584036854/first-listen-laurie-anderson-kronos-quartet-landfall\">read our coverage here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder jazz statesman \u003cstrong>Wayne Shorter\u003c/strong> and his Quartet’s \u003cem>Emanon \u003c/em>won for best jazz instrumental album. (We reviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647522444/with-emanon-jazz-elder-wayne-shorter-grandly-sweeps-the-stars\">the monumental piece of work\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Tiny Desk Contest winner \u003cstrong>Fantastic Negrito\u003c/strong>‘s \u003cem>Please Don’t Be Dead\u003c/em> won best contemporary blues album.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Soweto Gospel Choir\u003c/strong>, who’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2012/04/16/150511993/soweto-gospel-choir-tiny-desk-concert\">visited the Tiny Desk before\u003c/a>, won best world music album for \u003cem>Freedom\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widely panned up-and-coming retro-rock group \u003cstrong>Greta Van Fleet\u003c/strong> took best rock album.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent\u003c/strong> won best rock song for “Masseduction,” with producer Jack Antonoff by her side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matt Pike from the fairly underground metal band \u003cstrong>High On Fire\u003c/strong>, who likely didn’t ever expect to be ascending to the stage during the Grammys, accepted an award for best metal performance behind \u003cem>Electric Messiah\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dave Chappelle\u003c/strong>‘s \u003cem>Equanimity & The Bird Revelation \u003c/em>won best comedy album. \u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:55 p.m.\u003c/strong> Out of 84 total awards, here are the nine that will be awarded during the telecast tonight:\u003cbr>\nBest country album\u003cbr>\nBest rap album\u003cbr>\nBest rap song\u003cbr>\nBest R&B album\u003cbr>\nBest pop duo/group performance\u003cbr>\nBest new artist\u003cbr>\nSong of the year\u003cbr>\nAlbum of the year\u003cbr>\nRecord of year\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:50 p.m. \u003c/strong>Welcome to NPR’s live blog for the 61st annual Grammy Awards, where you’ll find commentary, context and pithy quips from our team. Going into the main show — with but nine awards left to give out — here are some things to keep in mind and look forward to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The night is, mostly, all about the performances. There will be awkward moments, but a planned tribute to Aretha Franklin, which will be performed by Yolanda Adams, Fantasia and Andra Day, had better be one to remember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will the final speech from Neil Portnow — who caused more than a little consternation last year when he said women needed to “step up” in order to secure broader inclusion — contain? The executive is resigning as president of the Recording Academy this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the Recording Academy’s task force — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/03/06/591213252/times-up-leader-tina-tchen-to-head-recording-academy-s-diversity-task-force\">set up in the wake\u003c/a> of Portnow’s comments and a severely lopsided number of female winners last year — has been successful in its aims to broaden not only the Academy’s membership but also those it honors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who doesn’t show up: Kendrick Lamar, Drake Childish Gambino, Ariana Grande, Jay-Z and Beyonce and a host of others are expected to skip this year. (As is Record of the Year nominee 21 Savage, who wasn’t given the choice of attending after being \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/691725441/lawyers-for-21-savage-explain-dreamer-history-characterize-detention-as-baseless\">taken into custody by ICE\u003c/a> exactly one week ago today.) How many of music’s biggest stars can skip the form’s “biggest night” before it begins to wither? \u003cem>–Andrew Flanagan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "a-year-after-the-metoo-grammys-women-are-still-missing-in-music",
"title": "A Year After The #MeToo Grammys, Women Are Still Missing In Music",
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"content": "\u003cp>Winners of this year’s Grammy Awards will be announced Sunday, Feb. 10. It’s been a year since outrage erupted in the music business after Neil Portnow, president and CEO of the Recording Academy, the organization which gives out the Grammys, said in an interview that women should \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/583464118/women-in-the-music-industry-call-for-evolution-at-the-grammys\">“step up”\u003c/a> if they wanted to be recognized in the music industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed, there was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/09/584506881/music-industry-men-join-cry-to-change-the-recording-academy\">volley\u003c/a> of calls for Portnow’s resignation, and for changes in the Grammy process. But gender inequality issues in the music business go far beyond one awards show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The road to this year’s Grammy Awards show has been bumpy. On Thursday, pop star \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/522184181/ariana-grande\">Ariana Grande\u003c/a>, who’s up for two awards — announced on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627013762506752\">Twitter\u003c/a> that she won’t even attend the ceremony. She’d been slated to perform — but the show’s producers reportedly insisted that they would choose her set list. She wanted to make the decision. The show’s producer, Ken Ehrlich, reportedly told the AP on Thursday that the singer “felt it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/404b3a97ff434d919be6efc0e95fe859\">too late\u003c/a> for her to pull something together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grande quickly fired back, accusing Ehrlich of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627215600734208\">lying\u003c/a>. In a series of tweets, she wrote: “i can pull together a performance over night and you know that, Ken. it was when my creativity & self expression was stifled by you, that i decided not to attend… i \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627572598988800\">offered\u003c/a> 3 different songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grande situation echoes a similar situation last year, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/227790178/lorde\">Lorde\u003c/a>, who was the one female nominee for Album of the Year, was not allowed to perform solo. That was one of the catalysts that led to Neil Portnow’s “step up” comments. Portnow, who has headed the Recording Academy since 2002, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/06/01/615889769/grammy-president-neil-portnow-to-step-down-in-2019\">announced\u003c/a> last May that he will be stepping down this July when his contract expires; he declined NPR’s request for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”t8etDcRbbLTJXHKZNhPcwnJgySNqGQo6″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinda Newman, West Coast editor of \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>, says that the Recording Academy is just part of a larger issue. “They don’t have any jurisdiction,” Newman observes. “They don’t put out content. They don’t make records themselves. So in some ways, a lot of the hue and cry that we’re seeing from Neil Portnow’s remarks really are reflective of just the general music industry and the lack of diversity in the general music industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers bear Newman’s argument out: Women are missing in popular music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They only represent about 21 percent of all artists,” notes Stacy L. Smith, the founder and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://annenberg.usc.edu/research/aii\">Annenberg Inclusion Initiative\u003c/a> at the University of Southern California. Earlier this week, her team released its \u003ca href=\"http://assets.uscannenberg.org/docs/aii-inclusion-recording-studio-2019.pdf\">second annual report\u003c/a> about the percentage of women working in the music industry, based on the Billboard Hot 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Twenty three percent of the 700 songs in our sample had one of 10 male songwriters attached to them,” Smith continues. “So, culturally we’re allowing 10 men to set the norms — that really doesn’t represent the world that we live in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says that lack of women’s voices really shapes pop music. “It directly translates to what is being told or communicated to audiences,” she continues, “about norms, about lived experiences — and we’re seeing females shut out from this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Annenberg researchers released its initial report last year, not much has changed in terms of the numbers of women working in the music business; Smith calls this year’s findings a “rinse and repeat” of the team’s 2018 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine Pieper, another Annenberg researcher, says the group also interviewed women about working in music as part of its 2019 report. She notes that this same team has also studied the film business — an industry that has had some of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">#MeToo \u003c/a>and gender disparity issues quite publicly aired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We interviewed both female directors and executives in the film industry who were knowledgeable about the process of hiring female directors,” Pieper says. “We asked them some similar questions about the barriers facing female directors, and why there were so few women working behind the camera. And the answers that we heard there were very different. We heard a lot about the need to finance a film, and the difficulty that women had getting the resources to make their movies. We heard about women’s ambition, and the difficulty of networking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pieper says that the music business is faring much worse than Hollywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this study of the music industry,” Pieper continues, “we heard much more about the lack of attention paid to women’s contributions and the way that they were treated in the studio. This was a very different set of barriers. They were hit on. They were the object of innuendo, they felt personally unsafe in certain situations. Oftentimes, their contributions were ignored, or not acknowledged — even dismissed by the people they were working with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”yxpgSCGyiC4nabq0crlkOFAA7UG9opqV”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grammy organization is hoping that it can emerge from last year’s condemnations as a leader. \u003ca href=\"https://buckleyfirm.com/people/tina-tchen\">Tina Tchen\u003c/a> is a co-founder of the Time’s Up Legal Defense Fund and was Michelle Obama’s chief of staff. Last spring, the Recording Academy asked Tchen to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/03/06/591213252/times-up-leader-tina-tchen-to-head-recording-academy-s-diversity-task-force\">lead its new task force\u003c/a> for inclusion and diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tchen is well aware that the music industry stats for women are abysmal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of producers in the music industry, only two percent are women,” she says. “Of engineers in the music industry, only three percent are women. It’s the 21st Century, and we’re talking about in these key roles in the music industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, earlier this month, the Recording Academy announced a new program: It’s asking any business or individual who hires record producers or engineers to consider at least two women for any project. The initiative already has over 300 signatories; artists who have pledged to participate include Cardi B, Post Malone, Pharrell Williams … and Ariana Grande.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought this was an important first step,” Tchen says. “Through this initiative, we really gave everybody something to do that’s really concrete, and is really going to make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though it’s a start, Tchen says, bigger shifts are going to much more time to achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have taken decades, if not millennia, to get in this position with respect to how women advance in our broader culture, not just in this industry,” Tchen notes. “So it’s going to take us a lot more than one year to solve this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Recording Academy has taken certain other concrete steps to repair the Grammy Awards as well, including attempting to expand the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/19/669324103/seeking-greater-diversity-grammy-organization-alters-its-rules-for-membership\">diversity of its membership\u003c/a> and taking the number of possible nominees in its top four categories — Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best New Artist — from five to eight slots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That last move has already paid dividends: five out of the eight nominees who could win Album of the Year on Sunday are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/07/674493226/kendrick-lamar-female-nominees-lead-major-grammy-nominations\">women\u003c/a>, and female artists also form the majority of nominees in the Best New Artist category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/692671099/692823703\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Winners of this year’s Grammy Awards will be announced Sunday, Feb. 10. It’s been a year since outrage erupted in the music business after Neil Portnow, president and CEO of the Recording Academy, the organization which gives out the Grammys, said in an interview that women should \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/583464118/women-in-the-music-industry-call-for-evolution-at-the-grammys\">“step up”\u003c/a> if they wanted to be recognized in the music industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed, there was a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/09/584506881/music-industry-men-join-cry-to-change-the-recording-academy\">volley\u003c/a> of calls for Portnow’s resignation, and for changes in the Grammy process. But gender inequality issues in the music business go far beyond one awards show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The road to this year’s Grammy Awards show has been bumpy. On Thursday, pop star \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/522184181/ariana-grande\">Ariana Grande\u003c/a>, who’s up for two awards — announced on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627013762506752\">Twitter\u003c/a> that she won’t even attend the ceremony. She’d been slated to perform — but the show’s producers reportedly insisted that they would choose her set list. She wanted to make the decision. The show’s producer, Ken Ehrlich, reportedly told the AP on Thursday that the singer “felt it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/404b3a97ff434d919be6efc0e95fe859\">too late\u003c/a> for her to pull something together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grande quickly fired back, accusing Ehrlich of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627215600734208\">lying\u003c/a>. In a series of tweets, she wrote: “i can pull together a performance over night and you know that, Ken. it was when my creativity & self expression was stifled by you, that i decided not to attend… i \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ArianaGrande/status/1093627572598988800\">offered\u003c/a> 3 different songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grande situation echoes a similar situation last year, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/227790178/lorde\">Lorde\u003c/a>, who was the one female nominee for Album of the Year, was not allowed to perform solo. That was one of the catalysts that led to Neil Portnow’s “step up” comments. Portnow, who has headed the Recording Academy since 2002, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/06/01/615889769/grammy-president-neil-portnow-to-step-down-in-2019\">announced\u003c/a> last May that he will be stepping down this July when his contract expires; he declined NPR’s request for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinda Newman, West Coast editor of \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>, says that the Recording Academy is just part of a larger issue. “They don’t have any jurisdiction,” Newman observes. “They don’t put out content. They don’t make records themselves. So in some ways, a lot of the hue and cry that we’re seeing from Neil Portnow’s remarks really are reflective of just the general music industry and the lack of diversity in the general music industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers bear Newman’s argument out: Women are missing in popular music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They only represent about 21 percent of all artists,” notes Stacy L. Smith, the founder and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://annenberg.usc.edu/research/aii\">Annenberg Inclusion Initiative\u003c/a> at the University of Southern California. Earlier this week, her team released its \u003ca href=\"http://assets.uscannenberg.org/docs/aii-inclusion-recording-studio-2019.pdf\">second annual report\u003c/a> about the percentage of women working in the music industry, based on the Billboard Hot 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Twenty three percent of the 700 songs in our sample had one of 10 male songwriters attached to them,” Smith continues. “So, culturally we’re allowing 10 men to set the norms — that really doesn’t represent the world that we live in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith says that lack of women’s voices really shapes pop music. “It directly translates to what is being told or communicated to audiences,” she continues, “about norms, about lived experiences — and we’re seeing females shut out from this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Annenberg researchers released its initial report last year, not much has changed in terms of the numbers of women working in the music business; Smith calls this year’s findings a “rinse and repeat” of the team’s 2018 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katherine Pieper, another Annenberg researcher, says the group also interviewed women about working in music as part of its 2019 report. She notes that this same team has also studied the film business — an industry that has had some of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">#MeToo \u003c/a>and gender disparity issues quite publicly aired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We interviewed both female directors and executives in the film industry who were knowledgeable about the process of hiring female directors,” Pieper says. “We asked them some similar questions about the barriers facing female directors, and why there were so few women working behind the camera. And the answers that we heard there were very different. We heard a lot about the need to finance a film, and the difficulty that women had getting the resources to make their movies. We heard about women’s ambition, and the difficulty of networking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pieper says that the music business is faring much worse than Hollywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In this study of the music industry,” Pieper continues, “we heard much more about the lack of attention paid to women’s contributions and the way that they were treated in the studio. This was a very different set of barriers. They were hit on. They were the object of innuendo, they felt personally unsafe in certain situations. Oftentimes, their contributions were ignored, or not acknowledged — even dismissed by the people they were working with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grammy organization is hoping that it can emerge from last year’s condemnations as a leader. \u003ca href=\"https://buckleyfirm.com/people/tina-tchen\">Tina Tchen\u003c/a> is a co-founder of the Time’s Up Legal Defense Fund and was Michelle Obama’s chief of staff. Last spring, the Recording Academy asked Tchen to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/03/06/591213252/times-up-leader-tina-tchen-to-head-recording-academy-s-diversity-task-force\">lead its new task force\u003c/a> for inclusion and diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tchen is well aware that the music industry stats for women are abysmal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of producers in the music industry, only two percent are women,” she says. “Of engineers in the music industry, only three percent are women. It’s the 21st Century, and we’re talking about in these key roles in the music industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, earlier this month, the Recording Academy announced a new program: It’s asking any business or individual who hires record producers or engineers to consider at least two women for any project. The initiative already has over 300 signatories; artists who have pledged to participate include Cardi B, Post Malone, Pharrell Williams … and Ariana Grande.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought this was an important first step,” Tchen says. “Through this initiative, we really gave everybody something to do that’s really concrete, and is really going to make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though it’s a start, Tchen says, bigger shifts are going to much more time to achieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have taken decades, if not millennia, to get in this position with respect to how women advance in our broader culture, not just in this industry,” Tchen notes. “So it’s going to take us a lot more than one year to solve this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Recording Academy has taken certain other concrete steps to repair the Grammy Awards as well, including attempting to expand the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/19/669324103/seeking-greater-diversity-grammy-organization-alters-its-rules-for-membership\">diversity of its membership\u003c/a> and taking the number of possible nominees in its top four categories — Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best New Artist — from five to eight slots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That last move has already paid dividends: five out of the eight nominees who could win Album of the Year on Sunday are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/07/674493226/kendrick-lamar-female-nominees-lead-major-grammy-nominations\">women\u003c/a>, and female artists also form the majority of nominees in the Best New Artist category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Quick — think of the most beautiful person you know. Is it your partner? Your mother? Rihanna? (Wait, you know Rihanna? That’s amazing!)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a million different reasons we find certain people beautiful. But there’s no denying that a lot of current beauty standards in the U.S. are based on a particular type of beauty — one that centers a type of white femininity that’s only accessible to a select few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this week on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/547538916/ask-code-switch\">Ask Code Switch\u003c/a>, we’re answering a question from Cecilia Fernandez, of Ann Arbor, Mich. She \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cecihen/status/1070748668557488129\">tweeted at us\u003c/a> to ask: “Besides the natural hair movement, what other ways have women of color gone to decolonize their beauty routine?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/685506578/690883289\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Cecilia — this is a really great question. As someone who spent years flat-ironing my curls and suffering through orthodontia — I was also quite curious about this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to begin, let’s talk about what it means when we say our notions of beauty are “colonized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about \u003cem>why \u003c/em>that person is beautiful. Is it because of their perfectly white teeth? Their thick, shiny hair? The fact that their features conform perfectly to Western beauty norms?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ac4Kc47KTVkNZrKGcBQPkpmIG5qZxLZy”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin with, a lot of current Western beauty standards celebrate whiteness — not some objective, biological, evolutionary thing, but literally just being a white person. In fact, if you go back and look at the work of some early racial theorists — people like Christoph Meiners and Johann Blumenbach — they defined the category of “white,” or “Caucasian,” as being the most beautiful of the races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was important for [those racial theorists] to be superior in all areas,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.nellpainter.com/history.html\">Nell Irvin Painter\u003c/a>, an artist and historian who wrote \u003cem>The History Of White People. \u003c/em>She says the group of academics who first created these racial categories were white supremacists, so, “they not only wanted the people they called ‘their women’ to be the most beautiful, and ‘their men’ to be the most virile. They wanted ‘their countries’ to have the best politics. So they wanted to have \u003cem>everything \u003c/em>better. And that included beauty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That association between beauty and whiteness has proven hard to shake. There’s a reason that so many people still think of an “all-American beauty” as a thin, blonde, blue-eyed white woman. It wasn’t until 1940 that the rules were changed to allow women of color to enter the Miss America pageant. Before that, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fifty-years-ago-protestors-took-on-miss-america-pageant-electrified-feminist-movement-180967504/\">official rules stated\u003c/a> that contestants had to be “of good health and of the white race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decisions about who society holds up as beautiful also have a lot to do with class. Nell Irvin Painter notes that a lot of the things we consider beautiful are actually just proxies for wealth. Think of how much it costs to get cosmetic surgery, or braces, or even a facial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(It’s worth noting that there’s a fair amount of overlap between beauty routines and health or grooming routines. People brush their teeth to prevent cavities, sure, but so many toothpastes also have whitening products. And you could be blowdrying your hair to get it dry, or to make sure it’s shiny and voluminous. In this context, we’re thinking of the purely aesthetic parts of a routine — not ones that have to do with health, functionality or hygiene.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”WlTBAZs0tNJxlDHMF17iYuCiO6fS5UZ3″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you push back against all that? A lot people talk about the importance of buying makeup or fashion designed by women of color. But throughout history, a lot of the most effective movements have been about expanding our ideas of what it means to be beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s come back to the natural hair movement for a moment. That came out of the broader \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/03/10/287320160/stokely-carmichael-a-philosopher-behind-the-black-power-movement\">Black is Beautiful movement\u003c/a> in the 1960s and 70s. That movement — which came in the midst of the broader Black Power and civil rights movements — was about affirming aspects of blackness that had been considered ugly by white, colonial standards. Organizers of the movement started to embrace the political power behind the idea that all aspects of blackness were beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nell Painter says the movement had a huge effect on both her and her family. She says she didn’t start to think of herself as beautiful until she was in her thirties, around the time “black is beautiful” sprung up. A similar thing happened to her mother, who was born in 1917:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“My mother was very beautiful. But my mother was dark-skinned, so she never thought of herself as beautiful. … For black people, the idea of black as beautiful, that was a real breakthrough. And so my mother emerged as a beautiful person, and people told her she was beautiful, and it took her a long time to accept that. I don’t know if she ever really did.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There are other movements that have tried to address beauty as a political force. There was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.yachana.org/research/indigenismo.html\">indigenismo movement\u003c/a> in Mexico. One of its icons was the artist Frida Kahlo. In her self-portraits, she painted herself dressed in pre-Columbian clothes and hairstyles, with visible facial hair and hair between her eyebrows. Many have described those artistic choices as being a radical rejection of white, colonial beauty standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”j2W8GAu0oa3UKsgcOR1XmP9gZYYo1OyR”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And these days, a lot of women push back on the idea that they should remove facial and body hair in order to be considered beautiful or hygienic or professional. The activist and model Harnaam Kaur has spoken about how her life changed once she decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mgyj4n/model-harnaam-kaur-on-how-her-beard-is-a-blessing\">stop shaving her beard\u003c/a>: “I feel a lot stronger and liberated to be who I am and accept who I am freely. … I’m here as a woman who’s wearing something that’s supposed to be — in quotations “supposed to be” — a man’s feature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.thebodypositive.org/\">body positivity movement\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://thisisthinprivilege.tumblr.com/faq#beautiful\">fat-acceptance movements\u003c/a> have also consistently pushed back on the idea that thin, young, white, able-bodied women are the epitome of beauty — or that beauty should be a precondition for respect to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing to keep in mind is that beauty is a facet of power. Being considered beautiful can help you gain access to certain spaces, or increase your power in certain settings. By the same token, a perceived lack of beauty, or a refusal or inability to conform to certain beauty standards, also has really tangible consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noliwe Rooks is a professor at Cornell University who \u003ca href=\"https://africana.cornell.edu/noliwe-rooks\">teaches about the politics of race and beauty\u003c/a>. She says that women are placed in different categories depending on “how they appear in the world,” and that attempts to decolonize one’s beauty routine often lead to pushback from the outside world — especially for black and brown people. She cited Hampton University in Virginia, as an example. The historically black institution \u003ca href=\"https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/virginia-black-college-business-school-dean-stands-decade-old-ban-cornrows-dreadlocks-article-1.1142986\">made news \u003c/a>in 2012 for a policy in the business school that said male students couldn’t have dreadlocks, because they were considered unprofessional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rooks says, “If you’re someone who feels like for body positivity and self affirmation, and adornment, this is what I’m going to do, ‘I want dreadlocks’ — yes you \u003cem>can \u003c/em>do that. You \u003cem>can \u003c/em>decolonize that look in the way that you feel is important to you. But you can’t go to that school like it. … Until recently you couldn’t serve in the military. … There’s all manner of corporate jobs that if you’re decolonizing your body you can’t have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind, Rooks says, that fighting against beauty norms is probably going to be really hard. Obese\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/21/well/live/fat-bias-starts-early-and-takes-a-serious-toll.html\"> women\u003c/a>, old women, queer women, women of color and all the intersections get particularly scrutinized, even when they’re trying to conform to beauty norms — let alone when they push back against them. “We can live in a world where we try to do battle with those overarching narratives,” Rooks adds. “But the forces pushing back against it in many parts of the world — it’s quite a headwind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we’re talking about personal beauty, having a beauty routine at all means that you are, consciously or unconsciously, accepting the idea that you need to \u003cem>change\u003c/em>. The way your hair falls or the shininess of your skin or the curl of your eyelashes — it will be more beautiful if you spend time and money to make it different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So back to the question at hand: How do you decolonize the idea that your natural self isn’t adequate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could argue that a profound way to decolonize your beauty routine would be to have none, and simply say, “My body and face and are valuable and beautiful without modification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other really radical thing could be to try reject personal beauty as a measure of worth. Many have argued that beauty should not be a prerequisite, as it so often is, for being treated with respect, kindness or personal autonomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any way you go about it, the process of decolonizing your beauty routine is probably going to result in a lot of people being uncomfortable with your appearance. It’s also the only way beauty norms have a chance of changing. So you have to know your politics. What are you trying to say with your beauty routine? And what ugly truths are you willing to deal with?\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have thoughts/questions/feelings about race? Need some racial advice in your own life? We want to hear from you! Email us at \u003ca href=\"mailto:CodeSwitch@npr.org\">CodeSwitch@npr.org\u003c/a>, with the subject line “Ask Code Switch,” or fill out \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZeFoLpWq-HbUBxMpiYGczjsuZJtCbIv8uMiNOoRWTFGDzWg/viewform\">this form\u003c/a> and tell us the deets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+Beauty+In+The+Eyes+Of+The+Colonizer%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Quick — think of the most beautiful person you know. Is it your partner? Your mother? Rihanna? (Wait, you know Rihanna? That’s amazing!)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a million different reasons we find certain people beautiful. But there’s no denying that a lot of current beauty standards in the U.S. are based on a particular type of beauty — one that centers a type of white femininity that’s only accessible to a select few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this week on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/547538916/ask-code-switch\">Ask Code Switch\u003c/a>, we’re answering a question from Cecilia Fernandez, of Ann Arbor, Mich. She \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cecihen/status/1070748668557488129\">tweeted at us\u003c/a> to ask: “Besides the natural hair movement, what other ways have women of color gone to decolonize their beauty routine?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/685506578/690883289\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Cecilia — this is a really great question. As someone who spent years flat-ironing my curls and suffering through orthodontia — I was also quite curious about this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to begin, let’s talk about what it means when we say our notions of beauty are “colonized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about \u003cem>why \u003c/em>that person is beautiful. Is it because of their perfectly white teeth? Their thick, shiny hair? The fact that their features conform perfectly to Western beauty norms?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin with, a lot of current Western beauty standards celebrate whiteness — not some objective, biological, evolutionary thing, but literally just being a white person. In fact, if you go back and look at the work of some early racial theorists — people like Christoph Meiners and Johann Blumenbach — they defined the category of “white,” or “Caucasian,” as being the most beautiful of the races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was important for [those racial theorists] to be superior in all areas,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.nellpainter.com/history.html\">Nell Irvin Painter\u003c/a>, an artist and historian who wrote \u003cem>The History Of White People. \u003c/em>She says the group of academics who first created these racial categories were white supremacists, so, “they not only wanted the people they called ‘their women’ to be the most beautiful, and ‘their men’ to be the most virile. They wanted ‘their countries’ to have the best politics. So they wanted to have \u003cem>everything \u003c/em>better. And that included beauty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That association between beauty and whiteness has proven hard to shake. There’s a reason that so many people still think of an “all-American beauty” as a thin, blonde, blue-eyed white woman. It wasn’t until 1940 that the rules were changed to allow women of color to enter the Miss America pageant. Before that, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fifty-years-ago-protestors-took-on-miss-america-pageant-electrified-feminist-movement-180967504/\">official rules stated\u003c/a> that contestants had to be “of good health and of the white race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decisions about who society holds up as beautiful also have a lot to do with class. Nell Irvin Painter notes that a lot of the things we consider beautiful are actually just proxies for wealth. Think of how much it costs to get cosmetic surgery, or braces, or even a facial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(It’s worth noting that there’s a fair amount of overlap between beauty routines and health or grooming routines. People brush their teeth to prevent cavities, sure, but so many toothpastes also have whitening products. And you could be blowdrying your hair to get it dry, or to make sure it’s shiny and voluminous. In this context, we’re thinking of the purely aesthetic parts of a routine — not ones that have to do with health, functionality or hygiene.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you push back against all that? A lot people talk about the importance of buying makeup or fashion designed by women of color. But throughout history, a lot of the most effective movements have been about expanding our ideas of what it means to be beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s come back to the natural hair movement for a moment. That came out of the broader \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/03/10/287320160/stokely-carmichael-a-philosopher-behind-the-black-power-movement\">Black is Beautiful movement\u003c/a> in the 1960s and 70s. That movement — which came in the midst of the broader Black Power and civil rights movements — was about affirming aspects of blackness that had been considered ugly by white, colonial standards. Organizers of the movement started to embrace the political power behind the idea that all aspects of blackness were beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nell Painter says the movement had a huge effect on both her and her family. She says she didn’t start to think of herself as beautiful until she was in her thirties, around the time “black is beautiful” sprung up. A similar thing happened to her mother, who was born in 1917:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“My mother was very beautiful. But my mother was dark-skinned, so she never thought of herself as beautiful. … For black people, the idea of black as beautiful, that was a real breakthrough. And so my mother emerged as a beautiful person, and people told her she was beautiful, and it took her a long time to accept that. I don’t know if she ever really did.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There are other movements that have tried to address beauty as a political force. There was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.yachana.org/research/indigenismo.html\">indigenismo movement\u003c/a> in Mexico. One of its icons was the artist Frida Kahlo. In her self-portraits, she painted herself dressed in pre-Columbian clothes and hairstyles, with visible facial hair and hair between her eyebrows. Many have described those artistic choices as being a radical rejection of white, colonial beauty standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And these days, a lot of women push back on the idea that they should remove facial and body hair in order to be considered beautiful or hygienic or professional. The activist and model Harnaam Kaur has spoken about how her life changed once she decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/mgyj4n/model-harnaam-kaur-on-how-her-beard-is-a-blessing\">stop shaving her beard\u003c/a>: “I feel a lot stronger and liberated to be who I am and accept who I am freely. … I’m here as a woman who’s wearing something that’s supposed to be — in quotations “supposed to be” — a man’s feature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.thebodypositive.org/\">body positivity movement\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://thisisthinprivilege.tumblr.com/faq#beautiful\">fat-acceptance movements\u003c/a> have also consistently pushed back on the idea that thin, young, white, able-bodied women are the epitome of beauty — or that beauty should be a precondition for respect to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing to keep in mind is that beauty is a facet of power. Being considered beautiful can help you gain access to certain spaces, or increase your power in certain settings. By the same token, a perceived lack of beauty, or a refusal or inability to conform to certain beauty standards, also has really tangible consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noliwe Rooks is a professor at Cornell University who \u003ca href=\"https://africana.cornell.edu/noliwe-rooks\">teaches about the politics of race and beauty\u003c/a>. She says that women are placed in different categories depending on “how they appear in the world,” and that attempts to decolonize one’s beauty routine often lead to pushback from the outside world — especially for black and brown people. She cited Hampton University in Virginia, as an example. The historically black institution \u003ca href=\"https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/virginia-black-college-business-school-dean-stands-decade-old-ban-cornrows-dreadlocks-article-1.1142986\">made news \u003c/a>in 2012 for a policy in the business school that said male students couldn’t have dreadlocks, because they were considered unprofessional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rooks says, “If you’re someone who feels like for body positivity and self affirmation, and adornment, this is what I’m going to do, ‘I want dreadlocks’ — yes you \u003cem>can \u003c/em>do that. You \u003cem>can \u003c/em>decolonize that look in the way that you feel is important to you. But you can’t go to that school like it. … Until recently you couldn’t serve in the military. … There’s all manner of corporate jobs that if you’re decolonizing your body you can’t have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind, Rooks says, that fighting against beauty norms is probably going to be really hard. Obese\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/21/well/live/fat-bias-starts-early-and-takes-a-serious-toll.html\"> women\u003c/a>, old women, queer women, women of color and all the intersections get particularly scrutinized, even when they’re trying to conform to beauty norms — let alone when they push back against them. “We can live in a world where we try to do battle with those overarching narratives,” Rooks adds. “But the forces pushing back against it in many parts of the world — it’s quite a headwind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we’re talking about personal beauty, having a beauty routine at all means that you are, consciously or unconsciously, accepting the idea that you need to \u003cem>change\u003c/em>. The way your hair falls or the shininess of your skin or the curl of your eyelashes — it will be more beautiful if you spend time and money to make it different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So back to the question at hand: How do you decolonize the idea that your natural self isn’t adequate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could argue that a profound way to decolonize your beauty routine would be to have none, and simply say, “My body and face and are valuable and beautiful without modification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other really radical thing could be to try reject personal beauty as a measure of worth. Many have argued that beauty should not be a prerequisite, as it so often is, for being treated with respect, kindness or personal autonomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any way you go about it, the process of decolonizing your beauty routine is probably going to result in a lot of people being uncomfortable with your appearance. It’s also the only way beauty norms have a chance of changing. So you have to know your politics. What are you trying to say with your beauty routine? And what ugly truths are you willing to deal with?\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have thoughts/questions/feelings about race? Need some racial advice in your own life? We want to hear from you! Email us at \u003ca href=\"mailto:CodeSwitch@npr.org\">CodeSwitch@npr.org\u003c/a>, with the subject line “Ask Code Switch,” or fill out \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZeFoLpWq-HbUBxMpiYGczjsuZJtCbIv8uMiNOoRWTFGDzWg/viewform\">this form\u003c/a> and tell us the deets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+Beauty+In+The+Eyes+Of+The+Colonizer%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Teen Drag Queens Will Steal Your Heart In 'Death Prefers Blondes'",
"headTitle": "Teen Drag Queens Will Steal Your Heart In ‘Death Prefers Blondes’ | KQED",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13850162\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 324px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13850162\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/death-prefers-blondes-full.jpg\" alt=\"'Death Prefers Blondes' by Caleb Roehrig\" width=\"324\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/death-prefers-blondes-full.jpg 324w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/death-prefers-blondes-full-160x246.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Death Prefers Blondes’ by Caleb Roehrig\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The library is open, and it’s time to read Caleb Roehrig’s new YA thriller, \u003cem>Death Prefers Blondes\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margo Manning is a wealthy teen socialite by day and a badass thief by night. Whether it’s rococo paintings at the Los Angeles Museum of Fine Art or the czarist diamond collection of a Russian mobster, no target is safe from Margo and her expert team of cat burglars. In addition to being very good at what they do, her crew has the benefit of knowing they’re the most fabulous thieves in the business—quite literally, because they pull off all their heists in drag!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why would teen drag queens and a tabloid star choose a dangerous life of crime? For Margo, it’s mostly about being truly excellent at something outside of the view of her overbearing father. But for the queens, it’s life or death. Brothers Axel and Joaquin have a father in prison, a sick mother and a sea of debt. Leif’s homophobic parents no longer want to help him pay for the dance school that is his ticket to freedom, and Davon is desperate to get his addict drag mother away from their bad neighborhood and into rehab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a multi-million dollar heist comes their way, it seems like too good an opportunity to pass up. It could be the last job—the one that allows them all to close this chapter of their lives for good. But it turns out that this particular robbery has consequences they can’t shake. As one thing snowballs into the next, it becomes clear that the future of Margo’s family legacy is at stake—along with her life and the lives of everyone she loves. In order to protect them, she’ll have to orchestrate their biggest heist yet, stretching everyone’s abilities to the limit and risking everything they all hold dear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there’s one thing this genre requires, it’s a competent posse of deeply damaged human beings who are great at really specialized skills and terrible at life. Margo’s team certainly fits the bill, and whether they’re boosting cars, hiding in tight spaces or kickboxing with the enemy, it’s satisfying to see them take on the best laid security plans of the one percent. Likewise, the trials and tribulations the queens face in their daily lives feel believable and heartbreaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a little harder to open up to Margo. She often comes across as the privileged rich kid that she is, and sometimes, early in the book, her motivations and woes feel a little petty alongside those of her team. What’s more, we’ve seen characters like her before in YA, so caring about her as much as the others required a bit of effort on my part as a reader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a little hard to come to terms with the morality of her entangling the queens in what for her is—at least at the start—a lark. They need the money, and are desperate enough to do whatever it takes. She doesn’t, and to use a drag term, it feels a bit shady. She’s taking advantage of them in order to have the team she needs to do what she wants. They get something out of it, but she’s wealthy enough that she could also help them out of their difficulties though more legitimate, less dangerous means. There are moments where the book almost confronts this, but ultimately it’s brushed aside to make room for the plot, making it even more difficult for me to get behind Margo as a protagonist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be honest, I came here for the drag queens anyway. The best parts of the book are the windows into their lives as we get everyone’s point of view interspersed in the narrative. Axel ponders the fact that drag makes him feel invincible, and it’s a fascinating idea that an art which can provide emotional protection might also be used as a more literal armor and disguise in an action sequence. Rarely do I find myself wishing for a bit less of the female character and more of the boys, but that was the case here. More time in the minds of Axel and Devon (the two who regularly perform in drag outside of their heists) could have deepened this metaphor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The book is juggling a lot, and the heists turn on a dime—enjoyable to follow, tense, exciting—it’s a fun ride and the plot zips along, pushing the stakes ever higher and revelling in all the glamor and danger of Margo’s double life and the general fabulousness of the queens. \u003cem>Death Prefers Blondes\u003c/em> delivers on its promise of a glitzy teen thriller, and I was feeling the fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caitlyn Paxson is a writer and performer. She is a regular reviewer for NPR Books and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.quillandquire.com/\">Quill & Quire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+%27Go+Ahead+In+The+Rain%2C%27+The+Love+For+A+Tribe+Called+Quest+Is+Infectious&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a little harder to open up to Margo. She often comes across as the privileged rich kid that she is, and sometimes, early in the book, her motivations and woes feel a little petty alongside those of her team. What’s more, we’ve seen characters like her before in YA, so caring about her as much as the others required a bit of effort on my part as a reader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also a little hard to come to terms with the morality of her entangling the queens in what for her is—at least at the start—a lark. They need the money, and are desperate enough to do whatever it takes. She doesn’t, and to use a drag term, it feels a bit shady. She’s taking advantage of them in order to have the team she needs to do what she wants. They get something out of it, but she’s wealthy enough that she could also help them out of their difficulties though more legitimate, less dangerous means. There are moments where the book almost confronts this, but ultimately it’s brushed aside to make room for the plot, making it even more difficult for me to get behind Margo as a protagonist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be honest, I came here for the drag queens anyway. The best parts of the book are the windows into their lives as we get everyone’s point of view interspersed in the narrative. Axel ponders the fact that drag makes him feel invincible, and it’s a fascinating idea that an art which can provide emotional protection might also be used as a more literal armor and disguise in an action sequence. Rarely do I find myself wishing for a bit less of the female character and more of the boys, but that was the case here. More time in the minds of Axel and Devon (the two who regularly perform in drag outside of their heists) could have deepened this metaphor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The book is juggling a lot, and the heists turn on a dime—enjoyable to follow, tense, exciting—it’s a fun ride and the plot zips along, pushing the stakes ever higher and revelling in all the glamor and danger of Margo’s double life and the general fabulousness of the queens. \u003cem>Death Prefers Blondes\u003c/em> delivers on its promise of a glitzy teen thriller, and I was feeling the fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Caitlyn Paxson is a writer and performer. She is a regular reviewer for NPR Books and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://www.quillandquire.com/\">Quill & Quire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+%27Go+Ahead+In+The+Rain%2C%27+The+Love+For+A+Tribe+Called+Quest+Is+Infectious&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jonah Larson taught himself how to crochet at the age of 5 by watching YouTube videos. Now 11, he’s been described as a “crocheting prodigy.” He has his own crochet business called Jonah’s Hands, based out of his home in La Crosse, Wisc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crocheting has also made him a social media star—but he doesn’t do it for the fame. Jonah has more than 46,000 followers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jonahhands/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram, where he sells his goods.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After a very hard busy chaotic day in this busy world with school, it’s just nice to know that I can come home and crochet in my little corner of the house while sitting by the one I love most: my mom,” Jonah tells NPR. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells NPR his most difficult design was crocheting a blanket with 800 plush flowers on it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonah regularly donates some of his goods and money to the Ethiopian orphanage where he was adopted as an infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His mother, Jennifer Larson, doesn’t crochet, but she does run his Instagram account and has joined a few Facebook crocheting groups on his behalf. It’s up to Jonah, she says, to decide what he does with the profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t buy his yarn for him, he buys his own yarn from the profits he makes from selling,” she says. “He saves some money, he’s investing some money, and he donates as well. So those are things I think are important in life for adults to do, and I’m glad that he can learn that at an early age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crocheting community has responded positively as well, and a few people even sent him custom hooks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/Bo4YOyyhv4m/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope people gain from seeing my work is it makes them happy too,” Jonah says. “When I see my crochet work when it’s done it blows my mind to know that I, an 11-year-old with a tiny hook and a ball of yarn, made this amazing afghan, scarf, cowl, you name it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After \u003ca href=\"https://lacrossetribune.com/news/local/la-crosse-boy-a-globally-renowned-crochet-prodigy-at-age/article_d21f0be0-cbdd-5751-bd16-1d16d54c4f06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an article was published about him\u003c/a> in a local paper last month, his story went viral. Jonah now has over 2,500 orders and has temporarily stopped taking new requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His next goals: attending a crochet summer camp, attending U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and then becoming a surgeon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/691521551/691521552\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sydney Harper, Rebecca Ramirez, Emma Talkoff and Kelli Wessinger produced the broadcast version of this story. Alicia Montgomery edited it. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lindseyf96?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lindsey Feingold\u003c/a> is the NPR Digital Content intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jonah Larson taught himself how to crochet at the age of 5 by watching YouTube videos. Now 11, he’s been described as a “crocheting prodigy.” He has his own crochet business called Jonah’s Hands, based out of his home in La Crosse, Wisc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crocheting has also made him a social media star—but he doesn’t do it for the fame. Jonah has more than 46,000 followers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jonahhands/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram, where he sells his goods.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After a very hard busy chaotic day in this busy world with school, it’s just nice to know that I can come home and crochet in my little corner of the house while sitting by the one I love most: my mom,” Jonah tells NPR. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells NPR his most difficult design was crocheting a blanket with 800 plush flowers on it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonah regularly donates some of his goods and money to the Ethiopian orphanage where he was adopted as an infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“I hope people gain from seeing my work is it makes them happy too,” Jonah says. “When I see my crochet work when it’s done it blows my mind to know that I, an 11-year-old with a tiny hook and a ball of yarn, made this amazing afghan, scarf, cowl, you name it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After \u003ca href=\"https://lacrossetribune.com/news/local/la-crosse-boy-a-globally-renowned-crochet-prodigy-at-age/article_d21f0be0-cbdd-5751-bd16-1d16d54c4f06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an article was published about him\u003c/a> in a local paper last month, his story went viral. Jonah now has over 2,500 orders and has temporarily stopped taking new requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His next goals: attending a crochet summer camp, attending U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and then becoming a surgeon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/691521551/691521552\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sydney Harper, Rebecca Ramirez, Emma Talkoff and Kelli Wessinger produced the broadcast version of this story. Alicia Montgomery edited it. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lindseyf96?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lindsey Feingold\u003c/a> is the NPR Digital Content intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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}
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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