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image montage: flags of Canada, U.S., Mexico, all overlayed by the word 'NAFTA' in bold translucent letters that flow beyond the frameImage CreditResources and Credits

Research Sources

We’re grateful to the following resources for providing background information for this activity:

Government
Central Intelligence Agency,
The World Factbook (2008).
Congressional Budget Office,
“The Effects of NAFTA on U.S.-Mexican Trade and GDP” (May 2003).
Kennickell, Arthur B.,
“A Rolling Tide: Changes in the Distribution of Wealth in the U.S., 1989–2001,” Federal Reserve Board (September 2003).
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative,
2007 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers (Canada and Mexico).
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
“Consumer Expenditures in 2006” (June 2005).
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service,
“Percent of Income Spent on Food in United States Since 1930.”
U.S. Department of State,
“Protectionism in the Interwar Period.”
U.S. Office of the Trade Representative,
“NAFTA: A Strong Record of Success” (March 2006).
Articles and Background
Angus Reid Global Monitor,
“Many Canadians Want to Renegotiate NAFTA” (July 22, 2008).
Armstrong, David,
“CAFTA Friends, Foes State Their Case on Free Trade Deal: Central America Pact Goes to House After OK by Senate,” San Francisco Chronicle (Sunday, July 3, 2005).
Associated Press,
“U.S. Commerce Secretary: NAFTA a Success, Should Be Strengthened” (February 27, 2008).
Black, Conrad,
Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, PublicAffairs (2005).
Bordo, Michael D., Alan M. Taylor, Jeffrey G. Williamson, National Bureau of Economic Research,
Globalization in Historical Perspective, University of Chicago Press (2003).
Campbell, Bruce,
Living With Uncle: Canada-U.S. Relations in an Age of Empire, Lorimer (2006).
CBC News: In Depth,
“Summit of the Americas: NAFTA” (April 21, 2008).
Chase, Steven,
“Ottawa Plays Oil Card in NAFTA Spat,” Globe and Mail (February 28, 2008).
Cowan, Tyler,
“Freer Trade Could Fill the World’s Rice Bowl,” The New York Times (April 27, 2008).
DeLong, Brad,
“Afta Thoughts on NAFTA,” Speech delivered at the Center for Latin American Studies, University of California, Berkeley (October 16, 2006).
DePalma, Anthony,
“Income Gap in Mexico Grows, and So Do Protests,” The New York Times (July 20, 1996).
DePalma, Anthony,
“NAFTA’s Powerful Little Secret; Obscure Tribunals Settle Disputes, But Go Too Far, Critics Say,” The New York Times (March 11, 2001).
The Economist,
“How to Smite Smoot” (March 27, 2008).
Engardio, Pete, Geri Smith and Jane Sasseen,
“What You Don’t Know About NAFTA,” Business Week (March 19, 2008).
Faux, Jeff, “NAFTA at 10,” The Nation (January 15, 2004).
Gerth, Jeff, and Tim Weiner,
“Tainted Imports: Imports Swamp U.S. Food-Safety Efforts,” The New York Times (September 29, 1997).
Goldsborough, James O.,
“Farm Problems Expose Weak Link of NAFTA,” The San Diego Union Tribune (January 2, 2003).
Greising, David,
“Official: Mexico Open to New NAFTA Talks,” Chicago Tribune (August 2, 2008).
Grynbaum, Michael,
“Living Costs Rising Fast, and Wages Are Trailing,” The New York Times (August 14, 2008).
Hayes, Monte,
“Peru Celebrates Potato Diversity,” The Washington Post (June 24, 2007).
Human Rights Watch,
“Trading Away Rights: The Unfulfilled Promise of NAFTA’s Labor Side Agreement” (April 2001).
Iritani, Evelyn,
“State Wins MTBE Ruling,” Los Angeles Times (August 10, 2005).
Irwin, Douglas A., and Amity Shlaes,
“Democrats Once Did Free Trade,” The Wall Street Journal (August 2, 2008).
Johnston, David Cay,
“Income Gap Is Widening, Data Shows,” The New York Times (March 29, 2007).
Kurylo, L.V., and S.J. Maffei,
“Understanding the Legal Status of the World’s Largest Business Market: The European Union,” Review of Business (Spring/Summer 2007).
Leonhardt, David,
“Seeing Inflation Only in the Prices That Go Up,” The New York Times (May 7, 2008).
“The Politics of Trade in Ohio,” The New York Times (February 27, 2008).
Lotter, Don, “Growing Corn in Mexico, Post-NAFTA,” Rodale Institute (August 3, 2004).
Lowenstein, Roger,
“Tariff to Nowhere,” The New York Times Magazine (June 15, 2008).
MySanAntonio.com,
“Calderon Vows to Look U.S. in the Eye” (April 1, 2008).
Nadal, Alejandro,
“The Environmental and Social Impacts of Economic Liberalization on Corn Production in Mexico,” World Wildlife Fund Great Britain and Oxfam International (September 2000).
Nasar, Sylvia,
“Economic Scene: Trade-Pact Fears Seem Overstated,” The New York Times (August 6, 1992).
Papademetriou, Demetrios, John Audley, Sandra Polaski and Scott Vaughan,
“NAFTA’s Promise and Reality: Lessons From Mexico for the Hemisphere,” Carnegie Endowment Report (November 2003).
Passel, Jeffrey,
“Unauthorized Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics,” Pew Hispanic Center (June 14, 2005).
Peesker, Saira,
“Tainted Tomatoes Could Have Come From Mexico,” CTV.ca (June 10 2008).
Peterson, Luke Eric,
“Drowning in Chapter 11 Lawsuits,” Embassy: Canada’s Foreign Policy Newspaper (April 16, 2008).
Porter, Eduardo,
“Illegal Immigrants Are Bolstering Social Security With Billions,” The New York Times (April 5, 2005).
Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch,
“Trade Deficit in Food Safety: Proposed NAFTA Expansions Replicate Limits on U.S. Food Safety Policy That Are Contributing to Unsafe Food Imports” (July 2007).
Roy, J., and R. Domínguez, eds.,
“The European Union and Regional Integration: A Comparative Perspective and Lessons for the Americas,” Journal of Common Market Studies (December 2007).
Scott, Alwyn,
“Canadians Want U.S. to Pay for Beef Ban,” The Seattle Times (March 1, 2005). Sornarajah, Muthucumaraswam, Court File 01CV208141, Ontario Superior Court of Justice.
Stuppan, Steven, and Karen Lehman,
“Food Security and Agricultural Trade Under NAFTA,” Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (June 11, 1997).
Teslik, Lee Hudson,
“NAFTA’s Economic Impact,” Council on Foreign Relations (March 21, 1008).
Uchitelle, Louis,
“NAFTA Should Have Stopped Illegal Immigration, Right?” The New York Times (February 18, 2007).
Venkataraman, Bina,
“Amid Salmonella Case, Food Industry Seems Set to Back Greater Regulation,” The New York Times (July 31, 2008).
Walsh, Mark, and Olga R. Rodriguez,
“Few Safeguards for Mexican Produce Heading North,” Associated Press (September 14, 2008).
Weisbrot, Mark, David Rosnick and Dean Baker,
NAFTA at Ten: The Recount,” Center for Economic and Policy Research (March 2004).
Wolinetz, Steven B.,
“Comparing Canada, the European Union and NAFTA: Comparative Capers and Constitutional Conundrums,” Miami European Center (August 2003).

Image Sources


Step 1 image montage:
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  • iStockPhoto file #4596907 beckariuz
  • iStockPhoto file #7136944 MarsBars

Step 2 image montage:
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  • iStockPhoto file #7141100 webphotographeer

Step 3 image montage:
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  • iStockPhoto file #6804594 juanestey

Step 4 image montage:
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  • iStockPhoto file #4647415 Kativ
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Credits

  • Researched and written by Heather Smith
  • Produced and edited by Meghan Laslocky
  • Designed by Rick Elizaga and Eric Westby
  • Created by KQED Interactive
  • In memory of Sean Fagan

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