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The Statue of Liberty behind barbed wireResources and Credits

Research Sources

We’re grateful to the following resources for providing background information for this activity:

Special thanks to Andrew Becker of the UC Berkeley Investigative Reporting Program.

Government
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Energy Information Administration
  • National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 Commission)
  • U.S. Census Bureau
  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
Articles and Background
“American Immigration Law Foundation Presents Celebrity Immigrants”
American Immigration Law Foundation, 2002
“The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States”
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (9/11 commission), July 22, 2004
“U.S. Financial Sector Is Losing Its Edge, Report Says”
by Jenny Anderson, New York Times, January 22, 2007
“Opposing view: Our economy is at risk: Laws, regulations put burden on U.S. firms trying to compete”
by Charles Schumer and Michael Bloomberg, USA Today, February 13, 2007
“Cosmopolitan Masala: Diversity Enriches Us All”
by Philippe Legrain, YaleGlobal, 16 November 2007
“Novelist McEwan barred from US”
by Audrey Gillan, The Guardian (UK), April 1, 2004
“Unfriendly, Suspicious, Arrogant... ”
by Catherine Elsworth and Melissa Whitworth, Daily Telegraph (UK), November 23, 2006
“British author detained 24 hours at border”
by John Marshall, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 1, 2004
“Global Unease With Major World Powers: Rising Environmental Concern in 47-Nation Survey”
Pew Global Attitudes Project, 27 June, 2007
“Bolivia calls new visa rule for U.S. tourists 'a matter of reciprocity”
by Dan Keane, Associated Press, September 11, 2007
“Consular Services: Visas”
Consulate General of Brazil in New York (BrazilNY.org), January 1, 2008
“Brazil to fingerprint US citizens”
BBC News, December 31, 2003
“Rio starts ID checks on US flyers”
BBC News, January 4, 2004
“Practical Traveler; Tighter Borders, More Delays”
By Susan Stellin, New York Times, March 7, 2004
“Plenty of Apples, but Possibly a Shortage of Immigrant Pickers”
by Lisa W Foderaro, New York Times, August 21, 2007
“2008 Business Issues and Legislative Guide: Immigration”
CalChamber.com, California Chamber of Commerce
“Silicon Valley executives call for immigration reform for workers”
Associated Press/International Herald Tribune, August 29, 2007
“Coming to America”
by Bernd Debusmann, Reuters, February 27, 2008
“Survey of International Travelers”
Discover America Partnership/RT Strategies, November 20, 2006
“9/11 and Terrorist Travel: Staff Report”
by Thomas R Eldridge, Susan Ginsburg, Walter T Hempel II, Janice L Kephart, Kelly Moore, Joanne M Accolla, and Alice Falk (Editor), National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, August 21, 2004
“Visas that Should Have Been Denied: A look at 9/11 terrorists’ visa applications”
by Joel Mowbray, National Review Online, October 9, 2002
“Identity and Immigration Status of 9/11 Terrorists”
Federation for American Immigration Reform, Febuary 2004
“Immigration and National Security”
Federation for American Immigration Reform, October 2002
“Immigration and Terrorism: Moving Beyond the 9/11 Staff report on Terrorist Travel”
by Janice L Kephart, Center for Immigrations Studies, September 2005
“California's Changing Climate: Water at risk as state warms”
by Mike Taugher, San Jose Mercury News, January 25, 2007
“Estimates of the Unauthorized Migrant Population for States based on the March 2005 CPS”
Pew Hispanic Center, April 26, 2006
“California WaterPlan Highlights”
Department of Water Resources Bulletin, December 2005
“California Energy Demand 2008-2018: Staff Revised Forecast”
California Energy Commission, November 2007
“Statement of Guy Caruso, Administrator, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources”
United States Senate, March 4, 2008
“State and County QuickFacts”
U.S. Census Bureau, January 2, 2008
“U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement, 2004”
Immigration Statistics Staff, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, February 22, 2005
“Table 4: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions, and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007”
Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, December 27 2007
“Table 5: Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions, and States: July 1, 2006 to July 1, 2007”
Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, December 27 2007
“U.S. POPClock Projection”
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
“Immigration to Play Lead Role in Future U.S. Growth”
by Jeffrey Passel and D'Vera Cohn, Pew Research Center, February 11, 2008
“The New Demography of America's Schools: Immigration and the No Child Left Behind Act”
by Randy Capps, Michael Fix, Julie Murray, Jason Ost, Jeffrey S Passel, Shinta Herwantoro, Urban Insitute Education Report, September 30, 2005
“National Population Projections”
by Jennifer Cheeseman Day, U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, February 8, 2008
“The Overstayers”
Pew Research Center, May 23, 2006
“With Feds Stuck, States Tackle Immigration”
by Daniel C Vocl, Stateline.org/Pew Research Center, December 13, 2007
“Illigal Immigrants are Bolstering Social Security with Billions”
by Eduardo Porter, New York Times, April 5, 2005
“US immigration”
Economist.com, February 27, 2008
“2000 Cal Facts: California's Demographics”
Legislative Analyst's Office, December 2000
“Undocumented Immigrants: Myths and Reality”
by Randy Capps, The Urban Institute, and Michael Fix, Migration Policy Institute, October 25, 2005
“Of Bedsheets and Bison Grass Vodka”
The Economist, January 3, 2008
“A Fence in the North, Too”
The Economist, February 28, 2008
“Employment Verification Proposals Without Immigration Reform: Not Wise, Not So Popular, and Not Ready For Prime Time”
National Immigration Forum, February 28, 2008
“Immigration: Myths and Realities”
PBS.org, August 30, 2007
“U.S. About to Become Net Food Importer”
by Ken Meter, Grist, February 10, 2006
“How globalization is smothering U.S. fruit and vegetable farms”
by Tom Philpott, Grist, August 30, 2007
“U.S. Population Grows Due to Immigration as Infrastructure Weakens”
by Byron King, The Daily Reckoning, February 13, 2008
“Why don't all immigrants come here legally?”
by Brady McCombs, Arizona Daily Star, March 9, 2008
“100 Million More: Projecting the Impact of Immigration On the U.S. Population, 2007 to 2060”
by Steven A Camarota, Center for Immigration Studies, August 2007
“International Migration Outlook, 2007”
OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, 2007
“Activists say firms exploiting immigrant workers”
by Yvonne Abraham, Globe Staff, Boston Globe, December 19, 2006
“Arizona law targeting employers is pushing illegal immigrants out”
Associated Press, February 29, 2008
“Food and Agricultural Commodiety Consumption in the United States: Looking Ahead to 2020”
by Biing-Hwan Lin, Jayachandran N Variyam, Jane Allshouse, and John Cromartie, Economic Research Service, USDA
“Mass Immigration and Education”
by Peter Brimelow, Common Sense on Mass Immigration,
“ASJA Protests U.S. Visa Requirements for Foreign Journalists”
American Society of Journalists and Authors, July 7, 2004
“Top 10 Migration Issues of 2007”
Migration Policy Institute, December 2007
“Estimating the Foreign-Born Population on a Current Basis”
by Georges Lemaitre and Cécile Thoreau, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, December 2006
“Backlog Elimination Plan”
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, December 11, 2006

More Information

Explore each candidate’s immigration policies.

Hillary Clinton
www.hillaryclinton.com
Barack Obama
www.barackobama.com
John McCain
www.johnmccain.com
Organizations
American Immigration Lawyers Association
www.aila.org
Center for Immigration Studies
www.cis.org
Common Sense on Mass Immigration
www.commonsenseonmassimmigration.us
Federation for American Immigration Reform
www.fairus.org
Migration Policy Institute
www.migrationpolicy.org
Pew Research Center
www.pewresearch.org
Southern Poverty Law Center
www.splcenter.org
The Urban Institute
www.urban.org

Credits

  • Researched and written by Keith Laidlaw
  • Produced and edited by Meghan Laslocky
  • Designed by Rick Elizaga and Eric Westby
  • Created by KQED Interactive
  • In memory of Sean Fagan