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","publishDate":1715189089,"modified":1715189089,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Black+Twitter%27+docuseries+celebrates+the+online+community+with+real-world+impact&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Black+Twitter%27+docuseries+celebrates+the+online+community+with+real-world+impact&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_856763118"]},"npr_1248646691":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1248646691","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1248646691"},"slug":"beautifully-acted-shardlake-brings-500-year-old-tudor-intrigue-into-the-present-day","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240508_fa_02.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1163&d=405&p=13&story=1248646691&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":405000,"title":"Beautifully acted 'Shardlake' brings 500-year-old Tudor intrigue into the present day","excerpt":"A London barrister in Henry VIII's England finds himself investigating a murder in a monastery. Hulu's new four-part series, based on C.J. Sansom's 2003 novel, feels strikingly contemporary. ","publishDate":1715180487,"modified":1715180508,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>We live in discordant times, which may be why the turbulent reign of King Henry VIII has enjoyed a revival over the last few years. We've had the gleefully trashy TV series \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/03/28/89182466/the-tudors-battles-with-the-truth\">\u003cem>The Tudors\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the Tony-winning Broadway musical \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120101041/six-the-musical-tiny-desk-concert\">\u003cem>Six\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and – at the high end of achievement – \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/23/1124682328/hilary-mantel-author-wolf-hall-dies\">Hilary Mantel\u003c/a>'s trilogy about Henry's right-hand-man Thomas Cromwell. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Now comes the new Hulu mystery series \u003cem>Shardlake, \u003c/em>based on C.J. Sansom's first novel in a series about a crime-solving lawyer in 16th-century England. As a rule, I hate historical mysteries and I feared that \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em> would serve up the Tudor era's usual cavalcade of castles, codpieces, clopping horses and quasi-Shakespearean lingo – \"Prithee, stop, sirrah!\" But to my surprise this odd, beautifully acted show pulled me in.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Arthur Hughes stars as Matthew Shardlake, a bitingly intense London barrister known for his brains and for the curved spine\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that leads the world to undervalue him. One who sees his value is the king's minister Thomas Cromwell – played by a domineering Sean Bean – a dangerous man who's busy stripping the assets of the Catholic church and claiming them for the Crown.\u003c/p>\u003cp>As the action begins, Cromwell has just had his envoy murdered in a coastal monastery. He sends Shardlake to find the killer and, in the process, to find evidence of monkish malfeasance that will justify seizing the monastery's holdings. To keep Shardlake on his toes, he sends along one of his henchmen, brash, impulsive Jack Barak. That's Anthony Boyle, who plays John Wilkes Booth in the current series \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/13/1238278826/manhunt-dramatizes-lincolns-assassination-and-the-12-day-search-for-his-killer\">\u003cem>Manhunt\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Because the monastery is filled with Catholic monks who hate the Protestant king, things are tricky there from the get-go. Not only do Shardlake and Jack keep being lied to, but the murders are just beginning. As they investigate, they both grow smitten with a servant – played by Ruby Ashbourne Serkis – and they start to develop one of those classic detective story partnerships between a brilliant misfit and an earthier, ordinary guy. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Now, I don't want to oversell \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em>. As a historical show, it lacks the sweeping grandeur of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/27/1233992898/shogun-review-fx\">\u003cem>Shogun\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, another period drama that reminds us that Protestants and Catholics were once at each other's throats. Nor does it approach Mantel's richly vibrant vision of Henry VIII's England, with its divisions and hatreds and social climbing. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Yet it has a strong historical atmosphere, especially in showing how Shardlake and Jack find themselves squeezed by powerful forces around them. Both believe they're doing the right thing in helping Cromwell seize Catholic wealth, thinking it should go to England's countless poor people. At the same time, they come to realize that, in Cromwell, they're working for an utterly ruthless politician, one who may have played a key role in setting up Anne Boleyn, whose beheading figures into the plot here.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The show's finest moments lie in the byplay between its lead actors, played by two of Britain's rising stars. As the cocky Jack – a lad risen from the streets and terrified of sinking back – Boyle deftly straddles the line between likable and not. You see why he's been cast to star as a charismatic IRA leader in the upcoming TV adaptation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/14/986736258/journalist-investigates-crime-story-of-the-sackler-family-and-the-opioid-crisis\">Patrick Radden Keefe\u003c/a>'s book \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/25/697727036/say-nothing-is-a-timely-warning-that-irelands-old-wounds-are-easily-opened\">\u003cem>Say Nothing\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Jack's extroversion pairs nicely with the tightly wound Shardlake, whose smile is almost a wince. Hughes was the first actor with a disability to ever play Richard III for the Royal Shakespeare Company – he was born radial dysplasia affecting his right arm – and he doubtless understands Shardlake's pride in the face of what some consider his physical imperfection. \"I'm known for my gait,\" Shardlake says. \"It is I, and I embrace it.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>Such self-assertion is profoundly modern, and for all its Tudor trappings, \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em> is filled with present day resonances – not least in its portrait of Cromwell who claims to speak for the people but actually works on behalf of the elite. \"The truth must be what we want it to be,\" Cromwell declares, and though Shardlake knows this is \u003cem>un\u003c/em>-true, he also knows that saying so can get a man killed. \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Beautifully+acted+%27Shardlake%27+brings+500-year-old+Tudor+intrigue+into+the+present+day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>We live in discordant times, which may be why the turbulent reign of King Henry VIII has enjoyed a revival over the last few years. We've had the gleefully trashy TV series \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/03/28/89182466/the-tudors-battles-with-the-truth\">\u003cem>The Tudors\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the Tony-winning Broadway musical \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120101041/six-the-musical-tiny-desk-concert\">\u003cem>Six\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and – at the high end of achievement – \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/23/1124682328/hilary-mantel-author-wolf-hall-dies\">Hilary Mantel\u003c/a>'s trilogy about Henry's right-hand-man Thomas Cromwell. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Now comes the new Hulu mystery series \u003cem>Shardlake, \u003c/em>based on C.J. Sansom's first novel in a series about a crime-solving lawyer in 16th-century England. As a rule, I hate historical mysteries and I feared that \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em> would serve up the Tudor era's usual cavalcade of castles, codpieces, clopping horses and quasi-Shakespearean lingo – \"Prithee, stop, sirrah!\" But to my surprise this odd, beautifully acted show pulled me in.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Arthur Hughes stars as Matthew Shardlake, a bitingly intense London barrister known for his brains and for the curved spine\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that leads the world to undervalue him. One who sees his value is the king's minister Thomas Cromwell – played by a domineering Sean Bean – a dangerous man who's busy stripping the assets of the Catholic church and claiming them for the Crown.\u003c/p>\u003cp>As the action begins, Cromwell has just had his envoy murdered in a coastal monastery. He sends Shardlake to find the killer and, in the process, to find evidence of monkish malfeasance that will justify seizing the monastery's holdings. To keep Shardlake on his toes, he sends along one of his henchmen, brash, impulsive Jack Barak. That's Anthony Boyle, who plays John Wilkes Booth in the current series \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/13/1238278826/manhunt-dramatizes-lincolns-assassination-and-the-12-day-search-for-his-killer\">\u003cem>Manhunt\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Because the monastery is filled with Catholic monks who hate the Protestant king, things are tricky there from the get-go. Not only do Shardlake and Jack keep being lied to, but the murders are just beginning. As they investigate, they both grow smitten with a servant – played by Ruby Ashbourne Serkis – and they start to develop one of those classic detective story partnerships between a brilliant misfit and an earthier, ordinary guy. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Now, I don't want to oversell \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em>. As a historical show, it lacks the sweeping grandeur of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/27/1233992898/shogun-review-fx\">\u003cem>Shogun\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, another period drama that reminds us that Protestants and Catholics were once at each other's throats. Nor does it approach Mantel's richly vibrant vision of Henry VIII's England, with its divisions and hatreds and social climbing. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Yet it has a strong historical atmosphere, especially in showing how Shardlake and Jack find themselves squeezed by powerful forces around them. Both believe they're doing the right thing in helping Cromwell seize Catholic wealth, thinking it should go to England's countless poor people. At the same time, they come to realize that, in Cromwell, they're working for an utterly ruthless politician, one who may have played a key role in setting up Anne Boleyn, whose beheading figures into the plot here.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The show's finest moments lie in the byplay between its lead actors, played by two of Britain's rising stars. As the cocky Jack – a lad risen from the streets and terrified of sinking back – Boyle deftly straddles the line between likable and not. You see why he's been cast to star as a charismatic IRA leader in the upcoming TV adaptation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/14/986736258/journalist-investigates-crime-story-of-the-sackler-family-and-the-opioid-crisis\">Patrick Radden Keefe\u003c/a>'s book \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/25/697727036/say-nothing-is-a-timely-warning-that-irelands-old-wounds-are-easily-opened\">\u003cem>Say Nothing\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Jack's extroversion pairs nicely with the tightly wound Shardlake, whose smile is almost a wince. Hughes was the first actor with a disability to ever play Richard III for the Royal Shakespeare Company – he was born radial dysplasia affecting his right arm – and he doubtless understands Shardlake's pride in the face of what some consider his physical imperfection. \"I'm known for my gait,\" Shardlake says. \"It is I, and I embrace it.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>Such self-assertion is profoundly modern, and for all its Tudor trappings, \u003cem>Shardlake\u003c/em> is filled with present day resonances – not least in its portrait of Cromwell who claims to speak for the people but actually works on behalf of the elite. \"The truth must be what we want it to be,\" Cromwell declares, and though Shardlake knows this is \u003cem>un\u003c/em>-true, he also knows that saying so can get a man killed. \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Beautifully+acted+%27Shardlake%27+brings+500-year-old+Tudor+intrigue+into+the+present+day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_2101619"],"featImg":"npr_1248654174"},"npr_1249594071":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1249594071","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1249594071"},"slug":"brittney-griner-reflects-on-coming-home-after-nearly-300-days-in-a-russian-prison","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240507_fa_8a66b070-6287-439c-ae77-276dbd2cd95c.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1033&d=2613&p=13&story=1249594071&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":2613000,"title":"Brittney Griner reflects on 'Coming Home' after nearly 300 days in a Russian prison","excerpt":"The WNBA star, who is six feet, nine inches, says she felt like a zoo animal in prison. \"The guards would literally come open up the little peep hole, look in, and then I would hear them laughing.\"","publishDate":1715103798,"modified":1715202170,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>Ever since her release from a Russian penal colony in December 2022, WNBA star and Olympic gold medalist Brittney Griner has had a recurring nightmare in which she's back in Russia, and she has problem with her paperwork.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In her dream, she says, when she goes to the Russian embassy for help, \"I'm stuck right back in the cell that I was in, and there's no talk of coming back. So it's just right back into the place where I spent most of the time.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>Like many WNBA players, Griner's salary was so low that back in 2014, in the off season, she started playing for a team in Russia where the pay was considerably better than in the U.S. But on Feb. 17, 2022, just days before \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1082539802/russia-ukraine-invasion-explained\">Russia invaded Ukraine\u003c/a>, authorities at the Moscow airport found two vape cartridges containing a small amount of cannabis oil in Griner's luggage.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Though Griner had a prescription for medical marijuana to ease the chronic pain of basketball injuries, she was detained at the airport and eventually sentenced to nine years in prison. She spent 293 days incarcerated in Russia before being released as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/09/1141823389/brittney-griner-texas-russian-prisoner-swap\">prisoner swap\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Griner, who is six feet, nine inches, says she felt like a zoo animal when she was in prison. \"The guards would literally come open up the little peep hole, look in, and then I would hear them laughing, walking down the hallway,\" she says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In prison, Griner watched Russian propaganda on television that linked President Biden to the Nazi party, and brushed her teeth with toothpaste that had expired in 2007. \"We would put [the toothpaste] on the mold on the walls because it would help kill the mold growing on the walls,\" she says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Griner is preparing for her second season since being reunited with her team, the Phoenix Mercury. She\u003cem> \u003c/em>writes about her life in basketball and her imprisonment in the memoir, \u003cem>Coming Home. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003chr />\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On getting Covid-19 right before leaving for Russia in February 2022, and having a bad feeling about the trip\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>There was just so many signs of don't go. But ... I grew up on the morals of you finish what you start. And I never want to leave my teammates in a bad position. We were about to win the Euroleague and Russian League, like we always have. So I just wanted to finish it out and then let that be the end.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the scene at the Moscow airport when she was detained\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I've made this trip multiple times in a season. We come back two or three times within one season, [I've] been there eight years. So, I've never seen so much security. ... It was very random. And everybody that was getting pulled to the side looked either American or, you know, non-Russian. And all the Russians were basically just walking through the middle, not getting checked. ...\u003c/p>\u003cp>[Getting detained was] life changing. I definitely just had a moment of just all the horrible thoughts of just never seeing my family, being dragged through the media, through the news outlets, everyone putting in their opinion and all the naysayers having ammunition to just start spewing out all these things about me.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On life inside a Russian prison\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>You have three toilets and one shower to serve 50-plus women. Then there's no hot water. I had a bucket and a ladle. So you would take a kettle like a tea kettle, warm up water out the sink, pour it into the bowl, into the bucket. You take the bucket and the ladle into the shower. You squat down in the shower and you just scoop and pour. And that's how you take a shower and you have about maybe five minutes because you have about ten, 12 other women waiting in the bathroom area to get into that shower.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the hopelessness she experienced in prison reminded her of the isolation she experienced in childhood \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I had girls that would come up to me in school and touch my chest and laugh and giggle and say, \"Oh, look, she's really not a girl. She's a man. Listen to her voice. Look how big she is.\" So just dealing with that in isolation. And this is all before sports. Before I became the cool athlete, I was the weirdo and the one that was just so different.\u003c/p>\u003cp>[In prison] ... I was like that spectacle again. When I first [went] into the county cell, and I was in isolation, just the bad thoughts just started creeping in: My life is over. ... Who will be alive when I come out? Will my parents still be there? Will me and my wife make it nine years while locked up? All these bad thoughts started coming in, and it just felt like it would be better if I wasn't here, maybe.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being reunited with her wife after her release from prison\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>We have to learn how to be together, but then also have time to heal away from each other too, a little bit. Some of the things that we loved doing before changed. I used to love being in the house all day and the room ... all day watching TV, watching shows. And that was triggering for me because in the detention center, all I could do was sit on my bed for the whole entire day, minus one hour outside. So, I couldn't do it anymore like that. ... We keep the house cold. I hate being cold now. I was agitated, I was just off and ... we realized that me being cold put me back in that cell. So it was just like little things ... and we made the right corrections.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On her return to basketball \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>If I would have waited longer to get back into it, I think it would have been even that much harder. Honestly, I knew I needed to start getting in shape if I was going to have a return back to the game. I knew I couldn't wait anymore. And I credit my team and believing in me, and they did everything that they could to help me get back on that court. I was glad I did do it. ... I definitely feel 100% like my old self now.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Briger and Thea Chaloner produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Meghan Sullivan adapted it for the web.\u003c/em> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Brittney+Griner+reflects+on+%27Coming+Home%27+after+nearly+300+days+in+a+Russian+prison&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ever since her release from a Russian penal colony in December 2022, WNBA star and Olympic gold medalist Brittney Griner has had a recurring nightmare in which she's back in Russia, and she has problem with her paperwork.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In her dream, she says, when she goes to the Russian embassy for help, \"I'm stuck right back in the cell that I was in, and there's no talk of coming back. So it's just right back into the place where I spent most of the time.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>Like many WNBA players, Griner's salary was so low that back in 2014, in the off season, she started playing for a team in Russia where the pay was considerably better than in the U.S. But on Feb. 17, 2022, just days before \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1082539802/russia-ukraine-invasion-explained\">Russia invaded Ukraine\u003c/a>, authorities at the Moscow airport found two vape cartridges containing a small amount of cannabis oil in Griner's luggage.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Though Griner had a prescription for medical marijuana to ease the chronic pain of basketball injuries, she was detained at the airport and eventually sentenced to nine years in prison. She spent 293 days incarcerated in Russia before being released as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/09/1141823389/brittney-griner-texas-russian-prisoner-swap\">prisoner swap\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Griner, who is six feet, nine inches, says she felt like a zoo animal when she was in prison. \"The guards would literally come open up the little peep hole, look in, and then I would hear them laughing, walking down the hallway,\" she says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>In prison, Griner watched Russian propaganda on television that linked President Biden to the Nazi party, and brushed her teeth with toothpaste that had expired in 2007. \"We would put [the toothpaste] on the mold on the walls because it would help kill the mold growing on the walls,\" she says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Griner is preparing for her second season since being reunited with her team, the Phoenix Mercury. She\u003cem> \u003c/em>writes about her life in basketball and her imprisonment in the memoir, \u003cem>Coming Home. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003chr />\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On getting Covid-19 right before leaving for Russia in February 2022, and having a bad feeling about the trip\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>There was just so many signs of don't go. But ... I grew up on the morals of you finish what you start. And I never want to leave my teammates in a bad position. We were about to win the Euroleague and Russian League, like we always have. So I just wanted to finish it out and then let that be the end.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the scene at the Moscow airport when she was detained\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I've made this trip multiple times in a season. We come back two or three times within one season, [I've] been there eight years. So, I've never seen so much security. ... It was very random. And everybody that was getting pulled to the side looked either American or, you know, non-Russian. And all the Russians were basically just walking through the middle, not getting checked. ...\u003c/p>\u003cp>[Getting detained was] life changing. I definitely just had a moment of just all the horrible thoughts of just never seeing my family, being dragged through the media, through the news outlets, everyone putting in their opinion and all the naysayers having ammunition to just start spewing out all these things about me.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On life inside a Russian prison\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>You have three toilets and one shower to serve 50-plus women. Then there's no hot water. I had a bucket and a ladle. So you would take a kettle like a tea kettle, warm up water out the sink, pour it into the bowl, into the bucket. You take the bucket and the ladle into the shower. You squat down in the shower and you just scoop and pour. And that's how you take a shower and you have about maybe five minutes because you have about ten, 12 other women waiting in the bathroom area to get into that shower.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the hopelessness she experienced in prison reminded her of the isolation she experienced in childhood \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I had girls that would come up to me in school and touch my chest and laugh and giggle and say, \"Oh, look, she's really not a girl. She's a man. Listen to her voice. Look how big she is.\" So just dealing with that in isolation. And this is all before sports. Before I became the cool athlete, I was the weirdo and the one that was just so different.\u003c/p>\u003cp>[In prison] ... I was like that spectacle again. When I first [went] into the county cell, and I was in isolation, just the bad thoughts just started creeping in: My life is over. ... Who will be alive when I come out? Will my parents still be there? Will me and my wife make it nine years while locked up? All these bad thoughts started coming in, and it just felt like it would be better if I wasn't here, maybe.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being reunited with her wife after her release from prison\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>We have to learn how to be together, but then also have time to heal away from each other too, a little bit. Some of the things that we loved doing before changed. I used to love being in the house all day and the room ... all day watching TV, watching shows. And that was triggering for me because in the detention center, all I could do was sit on my bed for the whole entire day, minus one hour outside. So, I couldn't do it anymore like that. ... We keep the house cold. I hate being cold now. I was agitated, I was just off and ... we realized that me being cold put me back in that cell. So it was just like little things ... and we made the right corrections.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On her return to basketball \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>If I would have waited longer to get back into it, I think it would have been even that much harder. Honestly, I knew I needed to start getting in shape if I was going to have a return back to the game. I knew I couldn't wait anymore. And I credit my team and believing in me, and they did everything that they could to help me get back on that court. I was glad I did do it. ... I definitely feel 100% like my old self now.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Briger and Thea Chaloner produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Meghan Sullivan adapted it for the web.\u003c/em> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Brittney+Griner+reflects+on+%27Coming+Home%27+after+nearly+300+days+in+a+Russian+prison&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_2100593"],"featImg":"npr_1249642976"},"npr_1249310672":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1249310672","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1249310672"},"slug":"plants-can-communicate-and-respond-to-touch-does-that-mean-theyre-intelligent","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240506_fa_1a3fa336-f395-444f-b0f7-62483e75287b.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1033&d=2125&p=13&story=1249310672&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":2125000,"title":"Plants can communicate and respond to touch. Does that mean they're intelligent?","excerpt":"Climate journalist Zoë Schlanger says research suggests that plants are indeed \"intelligent\" in complex ways that challenge our understanding of agency and consciousness. Her book is \u003cem>The Light Eaters.\u003c/em>","publishDate":1715021823,"modified":1715021846,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>In the 1960s and '70s, a series of questionable experiments claimed to prove that plants could behave like humans, that they had feelings, responded to music and could even \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jun/10/research.highereducation4\">take a polygraph test\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Though most of those claims have since been debunked, climate journalist Zoë Schlanger says a new wave of research suggests that plants are indeed \"intelligent\" in complex ways that challenge our understanding of agency and consciousness. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\"Agency is this effect of having ... an active stake in the outcome of your life,\" Schlanger says. \"And when I was looking at plants and speaking to botanists, it became very clear to me that plants have this.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>In her new book, \u003cem>The Light Eaters: How the Unseen World of Plant Intelligence Offers a New Understanding of Life on Earth\u003c/em>, Schlanger, a staff reporter at \u003cem>The Atlantic,\u003c/em> writes about how plants use information from the environment, and from the past, to make \"choices\" for the future. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Schlanger notes that some tomato plants, when being eaten by caterpillars, fill their leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start eating each other instead. Corn plants have been known to sample the saliva of predator caterpillars — and then use that information to emit a chemical to attract a parasitic wasp that will attack the caterpillar. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Schlanger acknowledges that our understanding of plants is still developing — as are the definitions of \"intelligence\" and \"consciousness.\" \"Science is there [for] observation and to experiment, but it can't answer questions about this ineffable, squishy concept of intelligence and consciousness,\" she says. \u003c/p>\u003cp>But, she adds, \"part of me feels like it almost doesn't matter, because what we see plants doing — what we now understand they can do — simply brings them into this realm of alert, active processing beings, which is a huge step from how many of us were raised to view them, which is more like ornaments in our world or this decorative backdrop for our our lives.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003chr />\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the concept of plant \"intelligence\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Intelligence is this thing that's loaded with so much human meaning. It's too muddled up sometimes with academic notions of intelligence. ... Is this even something we want to layer on to plants? And that's something that I hear a lot of plant scientists talk about. They recognize more than anyone that plants are not little humans. They don't want their subjects to be reduced in a way to human tropes or human standards of either of those things. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the debate over if plants have nervous systems \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I was able to go to a lab in Wisconsin where there [were] plants that had ... been engineered to glow, but only to glow when they've been touched. So I used tweezers to pinch a plant on its vein, ... the kind of mid-rib of a leaf. And I got to watch this glowing green signal emanate from the point where I pinch the plant out to the whole rest of the plant. Within two minutes, the whole plant had received a signal of my touch, of my \"assault,\" so to speak, with these tweezers. And research like that is leading people within the plant sciences, but also people who work on neurobiology in people to question whether or not it's time to expand the notion of a nervous system. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On if plants feel pain \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>We have nothing at the moment to suggest that plants feel pain, but do they sense being touched, or sense being eaten, and respond with a flurry of defensive chemicals that suggest that they really want to prevent whatever's going on from continuing? Absolutely. So this is where we get into tricky territory. Do we ascribe human concepts like pain ... to a plant, even though it has no brain? And we can't ask it if it feels pain. We have not found pain receptors in a plant. But then again, I mean, the devil's advocate view here is that we only found the mechanoreceptors for pain in humans, like, fairly recently. But we do know plants are receiving inputs all the time. They know when a caterpillar is chewing on them, and they will respond with aggressive defensiveness. They will do wild things to keep that caterpillar from destroying them further. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how plants communicate with each other \u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\u003cp>The primary way plants communicate with each other is through a language, so to speak, of chemical gasses. ... And there's little pores on plants that are microscopic. And under the microscope, they look like little fish lips. ... And they open to release these gasses. And those gasses contain information. So when a plant is being eaten or knocked over by an animal or hit by wind too hard, it will release an alarm call that other plants in the area can pick up on. And this alarm call can travel pretty long distances, and the plants that receive it will prime their immune systems and their defense systems to be ready for this invasion, for this group of chewing animals before they even arrive. So it's a way of saving themselves, and it makes evolutionary sense. If you're a plant, you don't want to be standing out in a field alone, so to speak. It's not good for reproductive fitness. It's not good for attracting pollinators. It's often in the interest of plants to warn their neighbors of attacks like this. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On plant \"memory\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>There's one concept that I think is very beautiful, called the \"memory of winter.\" And that's this thing where many plants, most of our fruit trees, for example, have to have the \"memory,\" so to speak, of a certain number of days of cold in the winter in order to bloom in the spring. It's not enough that the warm weather comes. They have to get this profound cold period as well, which means to some extent they're counting. They're counting the elapsed days of cold and then the elapsed days of warmth to make sure they're also not necessarily emerging in a freak warm spell in February. This does sometimes happen, of course. We hear stories about farmers losing their crops to freak warm spells. But there is evidence to suggest there's parts of plants physiology that helps them record this information. But much like in people, we don't quite know the substrate of that memory. We can't quite locate where or how it's possibly being recorded. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On not anthropomorphizing plants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>What's interesting is that scientists and botany journals will do somersaults to avoid using human language for plants. And I totally get why. But when you go meet them in their labs, they are willing to anthropomorphize the heck out of their study subjects. They'll say things like, \"Oh, the plants hate when I do that.\" Or, \"They really like this when I do this or they like this treatment.\" I once heard a scientist talk about, \"We're going to go torture the plant again.\" So they're perfectly willing to do that in private. And the reason for that is not because they're holding some secret about how plants are actually just little humans. It's that they've already resolved that complexity in their mind. They trust themselves to not be reducing their subjects to human, simplistic human tropes. And that's going to be a task for all of us to somehow come to that place. \u003c/p>\u003cp>It's a real challenge for me. So much of what I was learning while doing research for this book was super intangible. You can't see a plant communicating, you can't watch a plant priming its immune system or manipulating an insect. A lot of these things are happening in invisible ways. ... Now when I go into a park, I feel totally surrounded by little aliens. I know that there is immense plant drama happening all over the place around me. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Briger and Susan Nyakundi produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz and Molly Seavy-Nesper adapted it for the web.\u003c/em> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Plants+can+communicate+and+respond+to+touch.+Does+that+mean+they%27re+intelligent%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the 1960s and '70s, a series of questionable experiments claimed to prove that plants could behave like humans, that they had feelings, responded to music and could even \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jun/10/research.highereducation4\">take a polygraph test\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Though most of those claims have since been debunked, climate journalist Zoë Schlanger says a new wave of research suggests that plants are indeed \"intelligent\" in complex ways that challenge our understanding of agency and consciousness. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\"Agency is this effect of having ... an active stake in the outcome of your life,\" Schlanger says. \"And when I was looking at plants and speaking to botanists, it became very clear to me that plants have this.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>In her new book, \u003cem>The Light Eaters: How the Unseen World of Plant Intelligence Offers a New Understanding of Life on Earth\u003c/em>, Schlanger, a staff reporter at \u003cem>The Atlantic,\u003c/em> writes about how plants use information from the environment, and from the past, to make \"choices\" for the future. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Schlanger notes that some tomato plants, when being eaten by caterpillars, fill their leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start eating each other instead. Corn plants have been known to sample the saliva of predator caterpillars — and then use that information to emit a chemical to attract a parasitic wasp that will attack the caterpillar. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Schlanger acknowledges that our understanding of plants is still developing — as are the definitions of \"intelligence\" and \"consciousness.\" \"Science is there [for] observation and to experiment, but it can't answer questions about this ineffable, squishy concept of intelligence and consciousness,\" she says. \u003c/p>\u003cp>But, she adds, \"part of me feels like it almost doesn't matter, because what we see plants doing — what we now understand they can do — simply brings them into this realm of alert, active processing beings, which is a huge step from how many of us were raised to view them, which is more like ornaments in our world or this decorative backdrop for our our lives.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003chr />\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the concept of plant \"intelligence\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Intelligence is this thing that's loaded with so much human meaning. It's too muddled up sometimes with academic notions of intelligence. ... Is this even something we want to layer on to plants? And that's something that I hear a lot of plant scientists talk about. They recognize more than anyone that plants are not little humans. They don't want their subjects to be reduced in a way to human tropes or human standards of either of those things. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the debate over if plants have nervous systems \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>I was able to go to a lab in Wisconsin where there [were] plants that had ... been engineered to glow, but only to glow when they've been touched. So I used tweezers to pinch a plant on its vein, ... the kind of mid-rib of a leaf. And I got to watch this glowing green signal emanate from the point where I pinch the plant out to the whole rest of the plant. Within two minutes, the whole plant had received a signal of my touch, of my \"assault,\" so to speak, with these tweezers. And research like that is leading people within the plant sciences, but also people who work on neurobiology in people to question whether or not it's time to expand the notion of a nervous system. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On if plants feel pain \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>We have nothing at the moment to suggest that plants feel pain, but do they sense being touched, or sense being eaten, and respond with a flurry of defensive chemicals that suggest that they really want to prevent whatever's going on from continuing? Absolutely. So this is where we get into tricky territory. Do we ascribe human concepts like pain ... to a plant, even though it has no brain? And we can't ask it if it feels pain. We have not found pain receptors in a plant. But then again, I mean, the devil's advocate view here is that we only found the mechanoreceptors for pain in humans, like, fairly recently. But we do know plants are receiving inputs all the time. They know when a caterpillar is chewing on them, and they will respond with aggressive defensiveness. They will do wild things to keep that caterpillar from destroying them further. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how plants communicate with each other \u003c/strong> \u003c/p>\u003cp>The primary way plants communicate with each other is through a language, so to speak, of chemical gasses. ... And there's little pores on plants that are microscopic. And under the microscope, they look like little fish lips. ... And they open to release these gasses. And those gasses contain information. So when a plant is being eaten or knocked over by an animal or hit by wind too hard, it will release an alarm call that other plants in the area can pick up on. And this alarm call can travel pretty long distances, and the plants that receive it will prime their immune systems and their defense systems to be ready for this invasion, for this group of chewing animals before they even arrive. So it's a way of saving themselves, and it makes evolutionary sense. If you're a plant, you don't want to be standing out in a field alone, so to speak. It's not good for reproductive fitness. It's not good for attracting pollinators. It's often in the interest of plants to warn their neighbors of attacks like this. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On plant \"memory\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>There's one concept that I think is very beautiful, called the \"memory of winter.\" And that's this thing where many plants, most of our fruit trees, for example, have to have the \"memory,\" so to speak, of a certain number of days of cold in the winter in order to bloom in the spring. It's not enough that the warm weather comes. They have to get this profound cold period as well, which means to some extent they're counting. They're counting the elapsed days of cold and then the elapsed days of warmth to make sure they're also not necessarily emerging in a freak warm spell in February. This does sometimes happen, of course. We hear stories about farmers losing their crops to freak warm spells. But there is evidence to suggest there's parts of plants physiology that helps them record this information. But much like in people, we don't quite know the substrate of that memory. We can't quite locate where or how it's possibly being recorded. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On not anthropomorphizing plants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>What's interesting is that scientists and botany journals will do somersaults to avoid using human language for plants. And I totally get why. But when you go meet them in their labs, they are willing to anthropomorphize the heck out of their study subjects. They'll say things like, \"Oh, the plants hate when I do that.\" Or, \"They really like this when I do this or they like this treatment.\" I once heard a scientist talk about, \"We're going to go torture the plant again.\" So they're perfectly willing to do that in private. And the reason for that is not because they're holding some secret about how plants are actually just little humans. It's that they've already resolved that complexity in their mind. They trust themselves to not be reducing their subjects to human, simplistic human tropes. And that's going to be a task for all of us to somehow come to that place. \u003c/p>\u003cp>It's a real challenge for me. So much of what I was learning while doing research for this book was super intangible. You can't see a plant communicating, you can't watch a plant priming its immune system or manipulating an insect. A lot of these things are happening in invisible ways. ... Now when I go into a park, I feel totally surrounded by little aliens. I know that there is immense plant drama happening all over the place around me. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Briger and Susan Nyakundi produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz and Molly Seavy-Nesper adapted it for the web.\u003c/em> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Plants+can+communicate+and+respond+to+touch.+Does+that+mean+they%27re+intelligent%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_856763118"],"featImg":"npr_1249332793"},"npr_1249314832":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1249314832","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1249314832"},"slug":"a-man-in-full-chronicles-the-final-10-days-of-a-wealthy-charismatic-villain","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240506_fa_be1dda72-0cc7-4882-a2c3-68c40b64495e.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1163&d=447&p=13&story=1249314832&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":447000,"title":"'A Man in Full' chronicles the final 10 days of a wealthy, charismatic villain","excerpt":"Jeff Daniels plays the title character in this Netflix series based on Tom Wolfe's novel. The tension isn't about whether he survives — we know he doesn't — but what he does in his final days.","publishDate":1715017542,"modified":1715182705,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27A+Man+in+Full%27+chronicles+the+final+10+days+of+a+wealthy%2C+charismatic+villain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27A+Man+in+Full%27+chronicles+the+final+10+days+of+a+wealthy%2C+charismatic+villain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_2101612"]},"npr_1248692523":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1248692523","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1248692523"},"slug":"fresh-air-weekend-jon-bon-jovi-novelist-leigh-bardugo","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-139029251/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240504_fa_0740caed-c937-4c70-be39-fbea869fce73.mp3?orgId=427869011&aggIds=139029251&d=2844&p=13&story=1248692523&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":2844000,"title":"Fresh Air Weekend: Jon Bon Jovi; Novelist Leigh Bardugo","excerpt":"Bon Jovi talks about his vocal surgery and the road to recovery. Maureen Corrigan reviews a collection of Emily Dickinson's letters. Bardugo's new novel, \u003cem>The Familiar,\u003c/em> is set in 16th century Spain.","publishDate":1714820646,"modified":1714820647,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Fresh Air Weekend highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I can only give the best': Bon Jovi on vocal surgery and the road to recovery: \u003c/strong>A few years ago, Jon Bon Jovi stopped performing due to a vocal cord injury. The Hulu docuseries \u003cem>Thank You, Goodnight \u003c/em>offers a career retrospective, plus a view of his surgery and return to the stage.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This collection may be the closest we'll ever come to a Dickinson autobiography: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>The Letters of Emily Dickinson \u003c/em>collects 1,304 letters, starting with one she wrote at age 11. Her singular voice comes into its own in the letters of the 1860s, which often blur into poems.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantasy writer Leigh Bardugo on magic, miracles and her version of hell: \u003c/strong>Bardugo is best known for her YA\u003cem> Shadow and Bone\u003c/em> series. Her adult novel, \u003cem>The Familiar, \u003c/em>centers on a young woman in 16th century Spain who must hide her identity as a Jew who converted to Catholicism.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>You can listen to the original interviews and review here:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/29/1247749402/jon-bon-jovi-thank-you-goodnight\">'I can only give the best': Bon Jovi on vocal surgery and the road to recovery\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/25/1246249850/emily-dickinsons-letters-review\">This collection may be the closest we'll ever come to a Dickinson autobiography\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/30/1248058853/fantasy-writer-leigh-bardugo-on-magic-miracles-and-her-version-of-hell\">Fantasy writer Leigh Bardugo on magic, miracles and her version of hell\u003c/a> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fresh+Air+Weekend%3A+Jon+Bon+Jovi%3B+Novelist+Leigh+Bardugo&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Fresh Air Weekend highlights some of the best interviews and reviews from past weeks, and new program elements specially paced for weekends. Our weekend show emphasizes interviews with writers, filmmakers, actors and musicians, and often includes excerpts from live in-studio concerts. This week:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I can only give the best': Bon Jovi on vocal surgery and the road to recovery: \u003c/strong>A few years ago, Jon Bon Jovi stopped performing due to a vocal cord injury. The Hulu docuseries \u003cem>Thank You, Goodnight \u003c/em>offers a career retrospective, plus a view of his surgery and return to the stage.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This collection may be the closest we'll ever come to a Dickinson autobiography: \u003c/strong>\u003cem>The Letters of Emily Dickinson \u003c/em>collects 1,304 letters, starting with one she wrote at age 11. Her singular voice comes into its own in the letters of the 1860s, which often blur into poems.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fantasy writer Leigh Bardugo on magic, miracles and her version of hell: \u003c/strong>Bardugo is best known for her YA\u003cem> Shadow and Bone\u003c/em> series. Her adult novel, \u003cem>The Familiar, \u003c/em>centers on a young woman in 16th century Spain who must hide her identity as a Jew who converted to Catholicism.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>You can listen to the original interviews and review here:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/29/1247749402/jon-bon-jovi-thank-you-goodnight\">'I can only give the best': Bon Jovi on vocal surgery and the road to recovery\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/25/1246249850/emily-dickinsons-letters-review\">This collection may be the closest we'll ever come to a Dickinson autobiography\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/30/1248058853/fantasy-writer-leigh-bardugo-on-magic-miracles-and-her-version-of-hell\">Fantasy writer Leigh Bardugo on magic, miracles and her version of hell\u003c/a> \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Fresh+Air+Weekend%3A+Jon+Bon+Jovi%3B+Novelist+Leigh+Bardugo&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"featImg":"npr_1248847061"},"npr_1248686515":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1248686515","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1248686515"},"slug":"remembering-novelist-screenwriter-and-memoirist-paul-auster","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240503_fa_01.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1033&d=2268&p=13&story=1248686515&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":2268000,"title":"Remembering novelist, screenwriter and memoirist Paul Auster","excerpt":"Auster, who died April 30, rose to fame in the 1980s with \u003cem>The New York Trilogy \u003c/em>novels. His memoir, \u003cem>Winter Journal\u003c/em>, focused on the history of his body. \u003cem>Originally broadcast in 1997, 2004 and 2012.\u003c/em> ","publishDate":1714757552,"modified":1714757868,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Remembering+novelist%2C+screenwriter+and+memoirist+Paul+Auster&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Remembering+novelist%2C+screenwriter+and+memoirist+Paul+Auster&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_2100593"]},"npr_1248663706":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1248663706","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1248663706"},"slug":"why-are-so-many-government-officials-concerned-about-tiktok","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-13/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240502_fa_01.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=1014&d=2662&p=13&story=1248663706&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":2662000,"title":"Why are so many government officials concerned about TikTok?","excerpt":"Congress and President Biden say TikTok must shed its financial ties to China or face a ban in the U.S. But \u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em> tech reporter Drew Harwell says selling the company is complicated.","publishDate":1714671609,"modified":1714671609,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Why+are+so+many+government+officials+concerned+about+TikTok%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Why+are+so+many+government+officials+concerned+about+TikTok%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}]},"npr_1248654644":{"type":"posts","id":"npr_1248654644","meta":{"site":"npr","id":"1248654644"},"slug":"ryan-gosling-is-the-fall-guy-in-this-cheerfully-nonsensical-stuntman-thriller","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-191676894/ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2024/05/20240503_fa_02.mp3?orgId=427869011&topicId=4467349&d=426&p=13&story=1248654644&ft=nprml&f=13","audioDuration":426000,"title":"Ryan Gosling is 'The Fall Guy' in this cheerfully nonsensical stuntman thriller","excerpt":"Though it might have benefited from tighter editing, there's no denying the pleasure of this gloriously overwrought film. ","publishDate":1714670959,"modified":1714727254,"format":"standard","content":"\u003cp>From the 1933 action film \u003cem>Lucky Devils\u003c/em> to the 1980 comedy-thriller \u003cem>The Stunt Man \u003c/em>to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/01/02/168200139/quentin-tarantino-unchained-and-unruly\">Quentin Tarantino\u003c/a>'s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/744189964/tarantinos-turned-on-tuned-in-tinseltown-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood\">\u003cem>Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, filmmakers have long delighted in turning the camera on stunt performers, those professional daredevils who risk life and limb to make action scenes look convincing. \u003c/p>\u003cp>It's a hard, often thankless job, which is why for years people have lobbied the motion picture academy to present an Oscar for stunt work. And of course, it's a dangerous job: Just last month, while shooting the Eddie Murphy movie \u003cem>The Pickup\u003c/em>, several crew members \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/accident-eddie-murphy-pickup-georgia-9bc583f5c0eb75875e31712b1c9b5ed9\">were injured\u003c/a> during a stunt involving two rolling cars.\u003c/p>\u003cp>There's a lot of vehicular mayhem in the noisily diverting new action-comedy \u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em>, a feature-length reboot of the '80s TV series. Ryan Gosling stars as a highly skilled stunt performer named Colt Seavers, who, despite his cynical film-noir-style voiceover, genuinely loves his job. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Colt loves movies and moviemaking, loves hurling himself off balconies and strapping himself into soon-to-be-totaled automobiles. Most of all, he loves Jody Moreno, an up-and-coming assistant director played by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/12/21/372117734/desperate-to-speak-how-emily-blunt-found-her-voice\">Emily Blunt\u003c/a>, and she loves him right back.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Colt works mainly as a stunt double for Tom Ryder, a world-famous movie star played by a preening Aaron Taylor-Johnson. But when Colt suffers a life-threatening injury on the set, he quits the biz in despair and ghosts Jody for more than a year while he recovers. But then he learns that Jody is directing a big-budget sci-fi movie in Sydney and wants him to be Tom's stunt double again. Upon arriving Down Under, however, Colt finds out that Jody did \u003cem>not\u003c/em> ask for him and has no idea why he's here.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The reason for Colt's appearance on the set is one mystery in a cheerfully nonsensical thriller plot devised by the screenwriter Drew Pearce. There's also a body in a bathtub, an incriminating cell phone and several amusing side characters, including a busybody producer played by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/28/1114306213/ted-lassos-hannah-waddingham\">Hannah Waddingham\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/31/1179117616/ted-lasso-finale-recap\">\u003cem>Ted Lasso\u003c/em> \u003c/a>fame. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Another key player is Colt's best friend and stunt coordinator, Dan, played by the always excellent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/01/06/1070976887/winston-duke\">Winston Duke\u003c/a>. In one endearing running gag, Colt and Dan keep quoting dialogue from classic films like \u003cem>The Last of the Mohicans\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Fugitive \u003c/em>and \u003cem>The Lord of the Rings\u003c/em> trilogy, all of which \u003cem>The Fall Guy \u003c/em>giddily tries to outdo in its sheer volume of death-defying mayhem.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Before long, Colt isn't just performing stunts. He's forced to put his well-honed survival skills to good use off the set, whether he's beating up thugs in a nightclub, punching villains in a helicopter or getting tossed around in the back of a speeding garbage truck. That's one of several set-pieces that the director \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/30/539575700/-atomic-blonde-director-brings-stuntman-skills-to-his-punk-rock-spy-thriller\">David Leitch \u003c/a>opted to shoot using practical techniques, rather than CGI — a decision that gives this stunt-centric movie an undeniable integrity.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em> is undoubtedly a passion project for Leitch, who once worked as a stunt double for actors including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/22/762869938/brad-pitt-on-making-ad-astra-processing-trauma-and-channeling-david-bowie\">Brad Pitt\u003c/a> and Jean-Claude Van Damme. (He nods to this by giving Colt a handy canine companion named Jean-Claude.) Leitch can direct action beautifully, as he did in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/786759703/charlize-theron-portrays-the-gray-area-of-sexual-harassment-in-bombshell\">Charlize Theron\u003c/a> smash-'em-up \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539213483/-atomic-blonde-is-a-blast\">\u003cem>Atomic Blonde\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. But he can also go too flamboyantly over-the-top, as in sloppier recent efforts like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/27/1114058387/bullet-train-a-high-speed-fail\">\u003cem>Bullet Train\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/31/745729767/better-stunts-actors-just-as-derivative-fast-furious-presents-hobbs-shaw\">\u003cem>Hobbs & Shaw\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em> is better than those two, but it would have been better still with cleaner action, tighter editing and a running time south of two hours.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Blunt is such a good comedian and action star that it's a shame she doesn't get more to do in either department; Jody may be in the director's chair, but as a character, she's mainly a second banana. \u003cem>The Fall Guy \u003c/em>is Gosling's picture. Unlike the brooding, taciturn stuntmen the actor played in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2011/09/16/140465656/a-twisty-brutal-drive-for-a-level-headed-hero\">\u003cem>Drive\u003c/em> \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/03/28/175284851/the-place-beyond-the-pines-its-a-far-piece\">\u003cem>The Place Beyond the Pines\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Colt is a wonderfully expressive goofball. There's a moment here, after a fiery boat chase around Sydney Harbour, when Colt emerges triumphant from the water, clothes dripping and muscles bulging, while a euphoric cover of Kiss' \"I Was Made for Lovin' You\" surges for the umpteenth time on the soundtrack. It's ridiculous and gloriously overwrought — and like the best-executed stunts, it comes perilously close to movie magic. \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ryan+Gosling+is+%27The+Fall+Guy%27+in+this+cheerfully+nonsensical+stuntman+thriller&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>From the 1933 action film \u003cem>Lucky Devils\u003c/em> to the 1980 comedy-thriller \u003cem>The Stunt Man \u003c/em>to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/01/02/168200139/quentin-tarantino-unchained-and-unruly\">Quentin Tarantino\u003c/a>'s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/744189964/tarantinos-turned-on-tuned-in-tinseltown-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood\">\u003cem>Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, filmmakers have long delighted in turning the camera on stunt performers, those professional daredevils who risk life and limb to make action scenes look convincing. \u003c/p>\u003cp>It's a hard, often thankless job, which is why for years people have lobbied the motion picture academy to present an Oscar for stunt work. And of course, it's a dangerous job: Just last month, while shooting the Eddie Murphy movie \u003cem>The Pickup\u003c/em>, several crew members \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/accident-eddie-murphy-pickup-georgia-9bc583f5c0eb75875e31712b1c9b5ed9\">were injured\u003c/a> during a stunt involving two rolling cars.\u003c/p>\u003cp>There's a lot of vehicular mayhem in the noisily diverting new action-comedy \u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em>, a feature-length reboot of the '80s TV series. Ryan Gosling stars as a highly skilled stunt performer named Colt Seavers, who, despite his cynical film-noir-style voiceover, genuinely loves his job. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Colt loves movies and moviemaking, loves hurling himself off balconies and strapping himself into soon-to-be-totaled automobiles. Most of all, he loves Jody Moreno, an up-and-coming assistant director played by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/12/21/372117734/desperate-to-speak-how-emily-blunt-found-her-voice\">Emily Blunt\u003c/a>, and she loves him right back.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Colt works mainly as a stunt double for Tom Ryder, a world-famous movie star played by a preening Aaron Taylor-Johnson. But when Colt suffers a life-threatening injury on the set, he quits the biz in despair and ghosts Jody for more than a year while he recovers. But then he learns that Jody is directing a big-budget sci-fi movie in Sydney and wants him to be Tom's stunt double again. Upon arriving Down Under, however, Colt finds out that Jody did \u003cem>not\u003c/em> ask for him and has no idea why he's here.\u003c/p>\u003cp>The reason for Colt's appearance on the set is one mystery in a cheerfully nonsensical thriller plot devised by the screenwriter Drew Pearce. There's also a body in a bathtub, an incriminating cell phone and several amusing side characters, including a busybody producer played by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/28/1114306213/ted-lassos-hannah-waddingham\">Hannah Waddingham\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/31/1179117616/ted-lasso-finale-recap\">\u003cem>Ted Lasso\u003c/em> \u003c/a>fame. \u003c/p>\u003cp>Another key player is Colt's best friend and stunt coordinator, Dan, played by the always excellent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/01/06/1070976887/winston-duke\">Winston Duke\u003c/a>. In one endearing running gag, Colt and Dan keep quoting dialogue from classic films like \u003cem>The Last of the Mohicans\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Fugitive \u003c/em>and \u003cem>The Lord of the Rings\u003c/em> trilogy, all of which \u003cem>The Fall Guy \u003c/em>giddily tries to outdo in its sheer volume of death-defying mayhem.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Before long, Colt isn't just performing stunts. He's forced to put his well-honed survival skills to good use off the set, whether he's beating up thugs in a nightclub, punching villains in a helicopter or getting tossed around in the back of a speeding garbage truck. That's one of several set-pieces that the director \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/30/539575700/-atomic-blonde-director-brings-stuntman-skills-to-his-punk-rock-spy-thriller\">David Leitch \u003c/a>opted to shoot using practical techniques, rather than CGI — a decision that gives this stunt-centric movie an undeniable integrity.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em> is undoubtedly a passion project for Leitch, who once worked as a stunt double for actors including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/22/762869938/brad-pitt-on-making-ad-astra-processing-trauma-and-channeling-david-bowie\">Brad Pitt\u003c/a> and Jean-Claude Van Damme. (He nods to this by giving Colt a handy canine companion named Jean-Claude.) Leitch can direct action beautifully, as he did in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/16/786759703/charlize-theron-portrays-the-gray-area-of-sexual-harassment-in-bombshell\">Charlize Theron\u003c/a> smash-'em-up \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/07/27/539213483/-atomic-blonde-is-a-blast\">\u003cem>Atomic Blonde\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. But he can also go too flamboyantly over-the-top, as in sloppier recent efforts like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/27/1114058387/bullet-train-a-high-speed-fail\">\u003cem>Bullet Train\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/31/745729767/better-stunts-actors-just-as-derivative-fast-furious-presents-hobbs-shaw\">\u003cem>Hobbs & Shaw\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003cem>The Fall Guy\u003c/em> is better than those two, but it would have been better still with cleaner action, tighter editing and a running time south of two hours.\u003c/p>\u003cp>Blunt is such a good comedian and action star that it's a shame she doesn't get more to do in either department; Jody may be in the director's chair, but as a character, she's mainly a second banana. \u003cem>The Fall Guy \u003c/em>is Gosling's picture. Unlike the brooding, taciturn stuntmen the actor played in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2011/09/16/140465656/a-twisty-brutal-drive-for-a-level-headed-hero\">\u003cem>Drive\u003c/em> \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/03/28/175284851/the-place-beyond-the-pines-its-a-far-piece\">\u003cem>The Place Beyond the Pines\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Colt is a wonderfully expressive goofball. There's a moment here, after a fiery boat chase around Sydney Harbour, when Colt emerges triumphant from the water, clothes dripping and muscles bulging, while a euphoric cover of Kiss' \"I Was Made for Lovin' You\" surges for the umpteenth time on the soundtrack. It's ridiculous and gloriously overwrought — and like the best-executed stunts, it comes perilously close to movie magic. \u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2024 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ryan+Gosling+is+%27The+Fall+Guy%27+in+this+cheerfully+nonsensical+stuntman+thriller&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\"/>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"authors":["npr_536029475"],"featImg":"npr_1248715084"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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