Editor’s note: This story is part of That’s My Word, KQED’s year-long exploration of Bay Area hip-hop history, with new content dropping all throughout 2023.
It’s a wintry January evening when Bas-1 brings me to Del the Funky Homosapien’s house in the East Bay. For much of the afternoon, Bas — the Oakland native who’s worked with Digital Underground and released his own solo records — has schooled me on the origins of the Bay Area hip-hop sound.
Bas lists numerous rappers from the ’80s, and not just Todd “Too Short” Shaw, the East Oakland rapper who famously hustled homemade cassette tapes. I’ve never heard most of the names Bas mentions: MC Chocolate Milk, Windell Baby Doll, Davy Def, Buddy Bean, Reggie Reg Rock Ski.ter, M.C. Tracy, Rock Master Fresh, Nic Nack, Kimmie Fresh, and the Acorn Crew with Grandmaster Fresh (a rapper later known as “DJ Daryl” Anderson, famed for producing tracks like 415’s “Side Show” and 2Pac’s “Keep Ya Head Up”).
Many of these early Bay Area rappers never put out a commercially available record. Instead, their work is mostly confined to locally distributed cassette tapes — collectors call them “gray tapes” — that are now nearly impossible to find. They publicly broadcasted these tapes throughout neighborhoods, utilizing boomboxes and car stereos as well as stereos at house parties. “None of them sound like Too Short,” says Bas. “Some of these people didn’t put out recordings, but they were known.”
Throughout the 1980s, Bay Area hip-hop was an artistic movement struggling for a distinct identity. The first half of the decade was defined by street dance and aerosol art as much as rap and DJing. But as local youth began to absorb the sounds emanating from national hotspots like New York, they created a distinctive style all their own — one that would make a global impact in the years to come.
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At Del’s house, Bas queues up an extraordinary live video clip of Mac Mill, Emperor E, and DJ Anthony “K-os” Bryant performing at Festival at the Lake, a now-defunct annual event held at Lake Merritt, in 1988. (Alex “Naru” Reece, who organized the showcase where Mac Mill performed, clarified in a follow-up conversation that it didn’t happen during Festival at the Lake. He also says the showcase was filmed in 1986 for a 1988 video compilation.)
Mac Mill and Emperor E go back and forth, trading sound effects and dense Oakland slang as K-os cuts and scratches copies of Long Island band Original Concept’s deathless bass classic, “Knowledge Me.” Bas praises Mac Mill’s unusual “Arabian” style, which the latter deployed nearly a decade later with the 1995 single “Arabian Hump.”
Then, Bas-1 calls Chris “CJ Flash” Jourdan, an OG who worked with Timex Social Club, the Berkeley teen band whose 1986 electro-funk classic, “Rumors,” represented the first national breakthrough for Bay Area hip-hop culture. As Bas broadcasts CJ Flash’s voice from his phone through Del’s stereo equipment, CJ Flash spends the next hour or so describing a fledging scene where poppers and boogaloo dancers, not rappers or DJs, were the prime attractions.
These ensembles drew from a street-dance tradition that dates back decades. Their kinetic performances ignited crowds at high schools, house parties, and public spaces like Justin Herman Plaza and Union Square in San Francisco and UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza. Battles even took place on the street, with crews traveling to different neighborhoods around the region to seek out rivals. “You could meet with people on their turf and get down, and hopefully not get thumped in the process,” says CJ Flash. Many Bay Area hip-hop pioneers got their start in dance crews, including Club Nouveau’s Jay King (who pop-locked with The Unknowns), DJ King Tech (who was known as Wizard, and danced with Master City Breakers), and Flash himself (who performed with UFO).
By contrast, rapping was a relatively new and undeveloped skill, the lowest element on the hip-hop totem pole. “Anybody could rap. Anybody could say a bunch of basic rhyme words with no style and flavor,” says Bas, noting as an aside that “most folks couldn’t understand the lyrics anyway.”
How is a discussion about street dancers connected to an exploration of the Bay Area hip-hop sound? It’s important to understand the conditions under which the genre emerged locally.
Turntables, Casios and Homemade Tapes
As KQED’s Eric Arnold explains in “The Bay Area Was Hip-Hop Before There Was Hip-Hop,” foundational elements such as spoken word, funk, and rhythm & blues existed locally well before New Jersey trio Sugarhill Gang arrived with “Rapper’s Delight” in the fall of 1979.
At the same time, the Bay Area was not the Bronx, where breakbeat culture catalyzed and fermented. Bronx DJs, MCs and B-boys like Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Caz, the Rock Steady Crew and many others gained renown among mid-’70s New York youth long before “Rapper’s Delight.” By contrast, as CJ Flash explains, it took much of the 1980s for Bay Area youth to develop the cadences and rhythms we now associate with modern rap.
Back then, enterprising musicians couldn’t purchase studio software and distribute their own music on an internet platform like Soundcloud. Recording equipment was expensive. An unsigned artist needed the financial and business expertise to manufacture vinyl and cassettes with artwork, much less convince record stores like Leopold’s Records in Berkeley to carry them. (Recordable CD-Rs weren’t widely used until the 1990s.)
This helps explain why so many rappers utilized turntables and Casio keyboards, and then recorded their songs using the microphone input on relatively cheap stereo equipment. Captured on recordable cassettes like Maxell and TDK, some of these “gray tapes” simply had stickers with handwritten titles. More often, they weren’t labeled at all.
In those days, Too Short was an outlier, a Fremont High School student who canvassed East Oakland spots like Arroyo Park, selling copies of “Game Raps” at a few dollars a pop. Since Short was originally from Los Angeles, he relied on rap partner Tony “Freddy B” Adams to show him around the Town. The duo made customized tapes for local drug dealers and players in the city’s nightlife — now known as “special request” tapes — shouting out the customers’ names in their raps.
“Short was a hustler,” says CJ Flash. “He had a style of telling stories that was so outlandish and so funny that word got around.” Short and Freddy B developed the trademark “Biiiiitch!” catchphrase, and Short has often said that he and Freddy B intended to get famous together. Unfortunately, Freddy B was in prison when Short released his landmark “Freaky Tales” tape in 1987. (Adams is now a minister at Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Fairfield.)
Others like Sir Quick Draw, Mac Mill, and Chief Naked Head (later known as Premo; he passed away in January of 2023) simply gave away their tapes or let friends copy or “dub” the originals. As Richmond rapper Magic Mike explained in a recent interview with Dregs One, dubs of his tracks circulated as widely as Germany. “It was more or less trying to make a name for yourself…you had to make a tape,” adds CJ Flash.
Most importantly, Bay Area hip-hop in the ’80s was a primordial soup of youngsters figuring out what the local sound would be. The answers wouldn’t arrive until near the end of the decade. “The Bay Area was behind,” says CJ Flash, comparing it to more advanced regions like Los Angeles, South Florida, and New York. “We never thought about radio.”
‘A Pivotal Moment’
Alex “Naru Kwina” Hence remembers the first time he heard the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight” as a 14-year-old preparing to attend Oakland High School. “When the song went off, everybody ran outside, like, ‘Did you hear that song?!” he laughs, calling it one of the best moments of his life. “It was a pivotal moment, bro. We literally started rapping the song and trying to remember it.”
Naru called himself Sir Quick Draw, an alias inspired by Hanna-Barbera cartoon Quick Draw McGraw as well as the fact that, as a runner, “I was hella fast.” He took inspiration from Kurtis Blow, the Harlem rapper who scored major hits like 1980’s “The Breaks.” And Naru almost immediately began recording his voice on tape. His first original song was “The Caveman Rap,” which was inspired by Brooklyn rapper Jimmy Spicer’s 1980 single “Adventures of Super Rhyme.” Naru can still recite those verses from memory: Now people come and take a trip in time with me / Back to that sweet year one million B.C.
“I still got that old-school flavor, man,” he admits. “Hip-hop was more fun for me back then.”
But rap in the Bay Area didn’t take off right away. “Most people would rap other people’s songs. They’d just repeat what they heard on the radio,” says Naru. Aspiring MCs honed their craft by congregating at Eastmont Mall, “trying to impress the girls, and getting our names on our derby jackets.” And when Tom Tom Club’s 1981 hit “Genius of Love” dropped? “Everybody rapped over that joint, man. Too many people.”
It’s worth remembering that hip-hop was a phenomenon developed essentially by Black and Brown children. Rapping, pop-locking, spray-painting aerosol art on neighborhood walls, even DJing: These were youthful forms of play and creative expression.
Bas, who grew up in North Oakland, remembers popping and “roboting” at Pier 39 on Fisherman’s Wharf in the late ’70s as a child. “You have people like Ben [James] from Live Incorporated doing pantomime and roboting,” he says, noting one of the better-known dance crews. Dancers competed for attention and tips that they could spend on Snickers bars and arcade games. “Battle-wise, you had to have skill and talent to a certain caliber in order to truly be out on the Wharf or on Market [and Powell] in front of the cable cars,” he says.
Local newspaper stories focused on the emergence of hip-hop as a youth obsession. Enterprising teachers incorporated it into their lesson plans. On high-school campuses, fledgling DJs like Joseph Thomas “G.I. Joe” Simms Jr. at El Cerrito High School and groups like the Devastating Four proliferated. At house parties, mobile DJ crews spun the latest electro, boogie-funk, and rap hits.
Gatherings at schools, churches, and community centers typically reserved a few minutes for fledgling local rap and dance crews to perform. This was also the era of the Reagan Administration’s “Just Say No” campaign, and kids were often asked to help spread an anti-drug message through raps. “Inspired by rapping groups such as Sugar Hill, Run DMC, Jeckyl and Hyde and Mell (sic) and the Furious Five, teen-agers create their own raps mostly for fun and to bring attention to themselves,” read a June 29, 1985, story in the San Francisco Examiner.
In the first half of the decade, street dance remained a focal point. Double Dutch jump-rope competitions sponsored by McDonald’s drew thousands to Lincoln Square Center in Oakland. The San Francisco Street Breakers held a fundraising benefit, “Super Break Sunday,” at San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts in 1985.
Ironically, street dance “got played out” after the success of Hollywood movies like Beat Street and Breakin’, and rap music moved to the center of hip-hop culture. Quickening the process were concerts by Black music stars like the Fresh Festival, the first national hip-hop tour, with headliners Run-DMC at the Oakland Coliseum. Local radio tentatively began to experiment with rap, notably KMEL-FM and its mix DJs such as Michael Erickson and the late Cameron Paul.
“By 1985, there was this incredible scene in the South Bay,” says Adisa “The Bishop” Banjoko. As a teen DJ in San Bruno “who looked like Urkel,” he remembers traveling far and wide to buy records, from Creative Music Emporium in San Francisco to T’s Wauzi in Oakland. Meanwhile, nightclubs like Mothers and Studio 47 brought a fusion of hip-hop, freestyle and techno. “San Jose had underage hip-hop teenage clubs, and no other city had those,” he says. (Banjoko later became a rapper, a journalist, and now promotes jiu-jitsu, meditation and chess with his company 64 Blocks.)
Back in Oakland, Naru continued making tapes. “I come from a musical family. My cousin’s the Maestro” — a.k.a. producer Keenan Foster, who has worked with Too Short, Dru Down, and Askari X — “and a lot of my family sings. I got a drum machine, a little Yamaha keyboard. I would play my bass lines. We had double-cassette decks.” He collaborated with Taj “Turntable T” Tilghman, “who was dope on the turntables.” Turntable T eventually bought a Roland TR-808 drum machine, the instrument du jour for def beat MCs. “When that 808 came, that was it. Everyone loved that deck. Boom!”
“Gray tapes” that circulated weren’t the EP and album-length releases we’re familiar with today. Some tapes only had one song per side; or maybe just one song on one side, period. Artists were judged not only by their ability to rap engagingly for several minutes, but also to chop up a familiar beat like Whodini’s “Friends,” transforming it into something fresh and original; or even make rudimentary 808 beats. For example, Too Short drew attention for “rapping the longest,” as Bas explains, leading to songs that lasted eight or nine minutes.
“Those tapes were everywhere. Everyone was trying to see what was possible,” says Banjoko. In 1987, he began making raps under the name MC Most Ill. His first song was “Rhyme Junkie.” “The truth was, some of it was really cool but a lot of it actually also sucked, because [the art form] was brand new. … The quality control was not there.”
On August 18, 1984, the San Francisco Examiner published an article called “Rapping with Too-Short,” the first story on the 18-year-old prodigy. Pacific News Service journalist Anthony Adams called Short’s songs “preacher-like yarns over pre-recorded music,” and noted that one of them was about automaker John DeLorean, whose conviction for cocaine trafficking made national news. Short claimed he and his partner Freddy B sold over 2,000 tapes.
The Chronicle-Examiner also frequently interviewed Dominique “Lady D” DiPrima, a New York transplant and San Francisco State University student who rapped, sung, and organized events. DiPrima possessed a rich family pedigree — her father was the jazz writer Amiri Baraka, her mother the beat poet Diane DiPrima. In late 1984, KRON-TV recruited her to host Home Turf, a Saturday-afternoon program that became appointment viewing for local teens.
“Everyone had a crush on Dominique,” says Naru, giggling.
The First Bay Area Rap Record Opens the Floodgates
One of the under-acknowledged aspects of early hip-hop is the way elder Black musicians shepherded young artists into the recording industry.
The late Sylvia Robinson, who was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2022, initially emerged in the mid-’50s as one-half of Mickey & Sylvia, who scored a national hit with “Love Is Strange.” As a ’70s solo artist and producer, Robinson made slinky, Eartha Kitt-like erotic disco capers such as “Pillow Talk” and “Sweet Stuff.” After discovering hip-hop when she heard DJ Lovebug Starski at a party, Robinson formed Sugar Hill Records, and turned three rapping teens she found in New Jersey into its first act, the Sugarhill Gang.
This process of soul veterans working with young people resulted in independent 12” singles that mirrored — if not yet accurately capturing — the nascent rap sound at a time when big companies virtually ignored it. With his Mercury Records contract, Kurtis Blow was the only act with a major album deal. A handful of other pioneers like DJ Hollywood scored one-off 12” deals.
A similar process played out in the Bay Area.
The first Bay Area rap record is widely considered to be Phil “Motorcycle Mike” Lewis and the Rat Trap Band’s “Super Rat,” a 1981 boogie-funk single notoriously released by East Oakland heroin kingpin Milton “Mickey Mo” Moore’s Hodisk Records. The name “Hodisk” was a cheeky reference to his onetime side business as a pimp. (Moore has since reformed and is now a pastor in West Oakland.) In fact, Mickey Mo boasts in his 1996 autobiography The Man: The Life Story of a Drug Kingpin, “Hodisk Records became the first record company on the West Coast to release a rap record.” (The first L.A. rap record, Disco Daddy and Captain Rapp’s “The Gigolo Rapp,” was also released in 1981.)
Mickey Mo has another claim to rap lore: In 1980, he helped finance an Oakland Coliseum concert headlined by L.A. funk band War, with the Sugarhill Gang as a supporting act. Journalist Lee Hildebrand’s pre-concert interview with the Gang in the Oakland Tribune was the first mention of rap music in the local press. A second funk-rap novelty, Steve Walker’s “Tally Ho!,” also appeared in 1981. In 1983, San Francisco’s Debo & Brian released the electro-funk EP This Is It. The momentum had started.
“I had made this vow that I would never ever do anything having to do with rap,” laughs Claytoven Richardson. During his long career, the Berkeley-born, Oakland-raised Richardson worked with Aretha Franklin, Kenny G, Whitney Houston, Elton John, and Celine Dion. But in the early ’80s, he was best known as a singer, producer, and arranger with hot dancefloor jazz-funk bands like Bill Summers & Summers’ Heat. His anti-rap stance reflected the music industry at large in the 1980s. “Nobody had the foresight to see that it would morph and change and do the things that it’s done,” he says.
Still, Richardson couldn’t avoid the increasingly popular genre when he scored a production deal at Fantasy Records, the onetime Berkeley jazz label also known for innovative acts like Sylvester and Cybotron, as well as one-off singles generated by a “throw it against the wall and see if it sticks” philosophy.
One of the records Richardson produced in that anything-goes environment was Mighty Mouth’s satirical complaint, “I’m All Rapped Out.” (He wasn’t the only one annoyed over rap; perhaps out of wishful thinking, a 1985 San Francisco Chronicle article referred to the “fast-fading hip-hop scene.”) A vocalist named Lawrence Pittman didn’t show up for the session, so Richardson performed the lyrics himself. However, Pittman showed up to rap on Mighty Mouth’s second single, “The Roaches,” which parodied Whodini’s electro hit, “Freaks Come Out at Night.”
Other scattered local raps appeared between 1985 and 1986. Former boogaloo dancer Jay King, just home from a stint in the Air Force and splitting time between Sacramento and Vallejo, formed a group called Frost and released “Battle Beat.” His friends Denzil Foster & Thomas McElroy produced it, as well as another electro-rap track, Sorcerey’s “Woo Baby.” Pittsburg rapper James “Red Beat” Briggs issued “Freak City,” which was later remixed by N.W.A. co-founder Arabian Prince. And there was Rodney “Disco Alamo” Brown, from Richmond, whose 12” “The Task Force” is an early example of Bay Area rap chronicling street life.
Most importantly, Too Short’s rising buzz led to a deal with deep East Oakland entrepreneur Dean Hodges’ 75 Girls label. Released in 1985, the resulting Don’t Stop Rappin’ was the first official album by a local rapper. While fans of a certain age still treasure protean electro-funk tracks like “Girl” — which E-40 referenced on his 1998 hit, “Earl, That’s Yo Life” — the album couldn’t compare to his raunchy and wickedly hilarious “special request” tapes.
It was during this period that Naru finally got his chance in the studio. Since 1984, UC Berkeley station KALX-FM served as home to “Music for the People,” a Sunday-morning community affairs and music show hosted by the late Charles “Natty Prep” Douglass, as well as DJs like Billy “Jam” Kiernan (who also broadcast on San Francisco State University station KUSF-FM), David “Davey D” Cook, and funkster Rickey “The Uhuru Maggot” Vincent. When Naru won a 1986 rap contest hosted by Billy Jam on KALX, he earned a deal with Bay Wave Records, a local imprint distributed by Hollywood-based Macola Records. Richardson was hired to produce the session.
“[Quick Draw] was a great rapper. He had a lot of great lyrics and ideas,” says Richardson. On “Rapaholic,” Richardson and session engineer Michael Denten (who later worked with Spice 1 and E-40) accompanied Quick Draw’s dexterous and energetic raps with sharp-angled percussive edits and sound effects reminiscent of The Art of Noise and Mantronix.
“Respect to Claytoven,” says Naru, who not only continues to make music but also owns a company, Hip Learning, that promotes childhood education with rap. He wasn’t entirely satisfied with the “Rapaholic” experience: “They made the record sound hella more polished. It was [supposed to be] a little more underground than that.” However, he adds, “[Claytoven] taught us a lot in the studio about the mics they use and how to mix. It was a good experience.”
A Radio Breakthrough — And a Kid Named Hammer
As the trajectory of Bay Area hip-hop waxed and waned, three catalyzing moments brought the scene into focus.
The first was an R&B track. Timex Social Club’s “Rumors” captured the pulse of Bay Area youth culture, from Marcus Thompson and Alex Hill’s skittering electro-funk bass and drums to singer Michael Marshall’s distinctly regional accent and coy recitation of schoolyard gossip (“Did you hear the one about Michael? Some say he must be gay…”) Produced by Jay King and Denzil Foster and released on King’s Jay Records in February 1986, it mushroomed into a top ten Billboard pop hit and dominated radio all year.
But by the summer, Timex Social Club was falling apart and trading accusations with King over money and credit. The group’s only album Vicious Rumors — by that point it was just Michael Marshall — featured drum programming from CJ Flash and a shout-out to KALX’s Natty Prep, who helped break “Rumors” on his “Music and Life” show. Marshall retreated from the spotlight before re-emerging as the hook man on the Luniz’ 1995 smash “I Got 5 on It.”
After breaking with Timex Social Club, King formed a group called Jet Set and signed a deal with Warner Bros. Records. The group changed their name to Club Nouveau before debuting with the single “Jealousy.” A follow-up, the Bill Withers cover “Lean on Me,” went to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100, while Club Nouveau’s debut album Life, Love & Pain went platinum.
King’s growing stardom rippled across the Bay and reached Felton Pilate, the Vallejo keyboardist, singer, and producer best known as a driving force in Bay Area funk stars Con Funk Shun. The two had already worked together on King’s onetime rap group Frost; Pilate engineered that record. Pilate soon added one of King’s projects, Sacramento R&B/rap group New Choice, to a growing slate of projects he produced and engineered at his Felstar Studios.
Felstar Studios was the culmination of work he had begun while not touring and rehearsing with Con Funk Shun. At his home studio on Sandpiper Drive in Vallejo, Pilate helped assemble records for fledgling local artists. “I never thought of myself as just a studio,” he says, where he simply records his clients. “I have a little experience here. I’ve got several gold albums. Here, let me pass on some of this knowledge.” When asked if he considered himself a mentor, he demurs, even though that’s arguably what he was.
When Pilate opened Felstar Studios on Sonoma Boulevard, his trusted associate was James Earley, a young engineer whom he credits for adding a more contemporary sensibility to the Studios’ output. Among the locals who came to them were M.V.P., a family trio consisting of Earl Stevens, Danell Stevens, and Brandt Jones. Their 1988 12”, The Kings Men, also included Tanina Stevens and Angela Pressley, who called themselves Sugar ‘N’ Spice. The members of M.V.P. updated their stage names to E-40, D-Shot and B-Legit, added Tanina as Suga T, and evolved into The Click, arguably becoming the most famous rap group to emerge from Vallejo.
In 1986, Pilate and Earley both had solo deals at Berkeley’s Fantasy Records. It was there that Pilate met a former Oakland A’s batboy named Stanley “Holyghost Boy” Burrell through Fantasy Records producer Fred L. Pittman. “Fred would often hire me to do keyboard arrangements for him,” says Pilate. When Pittman asked him to play keys for Holyghost Boy, Pilate responded, “Hey Fred, why don’t you let me take the reins on this?”
As a classically trained jazz and classical musician, Pilate didn’t think much of rap, even though Con Funk Shun not only included a rap verse on a 1982 single, “Ain’t Nobody Baby”; but also made “Electric Lady,” a 1985 hit produced by Larry Smith of Whodini fame that landed in the top five of Billboard’s Black Singles chart. “Musically, I wasn’t a fan, but as a producer, I said, ‘I can do this,’” he says. “Like everyone else, Con Funk Shun wanted to be relevant, and rap was all over the radio.”
The tracks Burrell brought to Pilate consisted of him rapping over sparse Yamaha RX5 drum-machine parts. Pilate responded by going into “study mode.” He listened to the rap stuff that was getting airplay like Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew. As a result, the skittering percussion on Burrell’s “Let’s Get It Started” is reminiscent of the go-go-inspired arrangements on Doug E. Fresh hits like “The Show” and “All the Way to Heaven.”
“My thing was to make it more music-driven than beat-driven,” says Pilate. In many cases, he simply “listened to what [Burrell] was talking about and wrote a straight R&B song underneath it.” He also gives credit to Earley, who helped refine the drum programming and brought “that younger ear” to the project. They incorporated stock horn stabs from a battery of Juno, Roland, and Yamaha drum machines. Meanwhile, Kent “The Lone Mixer” Wilson and Bryant “D.J. Redeemed” Marable added rhythmic scratches by cutting up Curtis Mayfield and Beastie Boys records.
After the demos were finished, Fantasy Records dropped Pilate, Earley and Burrell from their deals. “They weren’t really sure how to market any of us,” says Pilate. Then, he chuckles, “The next time I ran into the Holyghost Boy, he had changed his name to MC Hammer.” After forming Bustin’ Records in Fremont with financial help from Oakland A’s ballplayers like Mike Davis and Dwayne Murphy, Hammer turned the Pilate demos into three 12”s — “Ring ’Em,” “The Thrill Is Gone” and “Let’s Get It Started” — and the 1987 album Feel My Power. “I was like, man, those were rough mixes! You were supposed to come back and let me fix that!” Pilate laughs.
Everyone involved in Bay Area hip-hop has vivid memories of MC Hammer blowing up. Near-mythical stories of his local takeover abound, like attending local concerts surrounded by a massive crew; or tearing up the dance floor at The Silks, a popular nightclub in Emeryville.
Today, it’s worth revisiting Feel My Power and 1988’s Let’s Get It Started. Released after Hammer signed with Capitol Records, Let’s Get It Started found Hammer and Pilate remixing those original demos while adding vital new tracks like “Pump It Up.” The results are bombastic and vibrant dance-floor jams as ecstatic as anything by Kid ‘n’ Play and Salt-n-Pepa. Hammer’s subsequent leap into pop superstardom with 1990’s Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em and the ubiquity of “U Can’t Touch This” obscure just how great those early tracks are.
Eight Woofers in the Trunk
MC Hammer’s major-label arrival in 1988 capped a year of Bay Area hip-hop on the cusp of national exposure.
After Too Short issued Born to Mack in the fall of 1987 on his Dangerous Music label, Jive Records picked it up. (Dangerous Music also issued Dangerous Crew, a compilation of vital Bay Area acts like Spice-1, Rappin’ 4-Tay, and the female duo Danger Zone.) Digital Underground’s playful and psychedelic “Underwater Rimes / Your Life’s a Cartoon” led to a deal with Tommy Boy. Local talent waited in the wings, including rapper/producer Paris (A.T.C.’s “Cisco Jam”), Sway & King Tech (Flynamic Force EP), Dangerous Dame (“The Power That’s Packed”), and MC Twist and the Def Squad (“Just Rock”). And the late Cameron Paul, known for his “Beats & Pieces” breakbeats, remixed Queens trio Salt-n-Pepa’s 1987 track “Push It” into a global phenomenon.
Incidentally, the first local group to score a major label deal wasn’t Hammer, but Surf MCs, a Berkeley group that Profile Records promoted as a Beastie Boys-like rap/rock crossover. Their 1987 album Surf or Die proved a flop.
Yet the third moment that catalyzed Bay Area hip-hop wasn’t a singular record like Timex Social Club’s “Rumors,” or an artist like Hammer and Short. It was the sound of walloping, all-enveloping bass.
Made for surgically enhanced car and jeep stereos, the bass colossus is as much a feature of hip-hop in the mid-’80s as the pounding Roland TR-808 machine, from Rick Rubin’s production on LL Cool J’s “Rock the Bells” and T La Rock’s “It’s Yours” to Rodney O and DJ Joe Cooley’s “Everlasting Bass” and Dr. Dre’s work on Eazy-E’s “The Boyz-N-The Hood.” It also mirrors the crack-cocaine epidemic that began to blight and distort communities across the country. As street life turned treacherous, the specter of the hustler, and whether to become one, cast a growing shadow.
“Then the new style came, the bass got deeper / You gave up the mike and bought you a beeper / Do you want to rap or sell coke? / Brothers like you ain’t never broke,” Too Short memorably rapped on his 1989 hit, “Life Is…Too Short.”
Banjoko recalls how the presence of gangs transformed local shows. “You would see a bunch of people dressed up together [in the same gear], and you might assume they were a rap or dance crew. They were young drug lords,” he says. “You could get trampled, beat up or robbed by any of them. I remember 69 Ville being massively deep at the Fresh Fest and the [Run-DMC] Raising Hell tour. They were terrifying, straight up. You were going to tuck your chain, you were going to take your Kangol off, or they were going to take it.”
Rap imagery became more honest and explicit. Some like Richmond rapper Magic Mike, San Francisco’s Hugh EMC (“It’s the Game”), and Oakland’s Hollywood (“Gangster Rap”) seemed to embrace the hustler ethos, while cautiously adding verses about the consequences of that lifestyle. Then there was Oakland rapper Morocco Moe, whose “Task” criticized how law enforcement brutalized communities in the War on Drugs: “Their intentions are good/But their actions are wrong.”
“Every Black neighborhood was infested” with crack, says Vallejo producer Khayree Shaheed. “There was an influx of money coming into young Black men, but there was also a lot of death occurring.” The epidemic also marked his entry into the world of rap.
As a descendant of the Bay Area’s vaunted funk tradition, Khayree spent the ’70s and early ’80s playing bass guitar for bands like Grand Larceny, Body Mind & Spirit and Touch of Class (with keyboardist Rosie Gaines, who later joined Prince & the New Power Generation). His travels took him across the U.S. and even to Japan, where Touch of Class lived and performed for several months. (Though his bands made demos, there are no official recordings to date.) When asked about the first time he heard rap, Khayree cites “jazzoetry” ensembles like The Last Poets, not the Sugarhill Gang. And as a youth growing up on Lofas Place in Vallejo, he spent plenty of time following Con Funk Shun, hoping to apprentice with the biggest band in the city.
Khayree was in his mid-20s when Rod “I.C.E.” Andrews and Dan “Luvva D” Morrison a.k.a. the Luvva Twins brought Khayree a demo they had made on a Casio keyboard, “Hubba Head.” The song title was slang for a crack addict, and the duo described the “hubba head’s” descent into addiction with charismatic punch. They arranged the music and rapped most of the lyrics, while Khayree dropped a short verse and added guitar.
Khayree had already spent time at Pilate’s home studio, honing his writing and production skills. (“I always enjoyed working with him,” says Pilate.) Now, he brought “Hubba Head” to Pilate, and the two prepared it for release. Setting up his own label, Big Bank Records, Khayree distributed two hundred copies of the 12” to DJs and influencers. “The record was super popular in the streets,” says Khayree.
After “Hubba Head,” Khayree began working with Jay King, a fellow graduate of Vallejo High School. The opportunity to write and produce New Choice’s 1987 single “Cold Stupid” and most of the quintet’s 1988 debut, At Last, gave him important experience on a major project and financial stability. By fusing bass, funky R&B and hip-hop breakbeats, New Choice reflected a parallel R&B movement that both influenced and was inspired by the hip-hop scene. Similar Bay Area acts included Oakland’s Tony! Toni! Toné!, who parlayed backing sessions for Sheila E. and Tramaine Hawkins into a major-label deal.
Flush from his experience with New Choice, Khayree was ready to start his own company. “I’m listening to EPMD’s Strictly Business,” he says, inspiring the name of his second label, Strictly Business Records. He knew that Mike “The Mac” Robinson, who also grew up on Lofas Place, was a rapper. Robinson hailed from a musical family: his uncle Steve “Silver” Scales was a well-traveled Vallejo funk percussionist who played with Talking Heads, Tom Tom Club, and the B-52s. (Though it would be a delicious coincidence, Scales didn’t perform on “Genius of Love.”) Khayree encouraged Robinson to take music more seriously. Meanwhile, Robinson’s mother drew the memorable Strictly Business logo: an open briefcase, ready for business.
In 1988, Khayree released The Mac’s three-song EP, “I’m Ah Big Mac.” Heard now, what immediately stands out is the unique tone of the bass. “We used synthesizers that had dumb-fat bass lines,” explains Khayree in reference to himself and Too Short as well as future Bay Area colleagues like Ant Banks. By comparison, he says, other regional scenes relied on a “natural” bass guitar or samples from records. “You feel it through your whole body. … You can get it with a bass guitar, depending on how you EQ the bass and what you run your guitar through. But you’re never going to touch the subs and the depth of a Minimoog, of the Oberheim Ovx, or the Roland Juno 106.” The EP’s highlight is its B-side “The Game Is Thick,” which centers on a sample of Prince’s “D.M.S.R.”
In 1989, Khayree remixed and re-released “The Game Is Thick” as a standalone 12” with a memorable cover photo: Khayree looking super-clean in a grey suit, clasping a briefcase, with The Mac in a red-and-black bomber jacket. Khayree calls the style “pimping.” “We didn’t mean pimping so much as getting prostitutes to work,” he explains. “It’s an attitude, and it’s a musical style.” The “game” is a metaphor for life in the Black community. Street slang illustrated complex situations, whether it was dealing with the repercussions of a raging crack epidemic, or simply navigating the tensions of everyday living. Meanwhile, The Mac’s “cool, silky, pimpish” flow and Khayree’s synthesized bass production proved a clear predecessor to the ’90s mob-music sound that took over Bay Area rap.
Upon release, “The Game Is Thick” didn’t make a major impact, and most copies went to local DJ pools. “We promoted records out of the trunk,” says Khayree. “We went from Bobby G’s Soul Disco in San Francisco to [Rico Casanova’s record pool] The Pros in Oakland.” Still, “The Game Is Thick” remix received a mention in Davey “D” Cook’s April 7, 1989 “Beats & Breaks” column for BAM Magazine. “Let me tell you, it’s hyped to the max,” Davey D wrote.
With Khayree’s encouragement, the Mac taught himself how to produce music with synth keyboards. He also introduced Khayree to another Vallejo artist, Andre “Mac Dre” Hicks, who became Strictly Business’ second act. By the time The Mac was shot and killed on July 23, 1991 in what Khayree calls “a case of mistaken identity,” the two had recorded dozens of tracks and released a third and final 12” protesting police violence, 1990’s “Enuff of Tis Sh-t!” One of The Mac’s beats posthumously appeared on Mac Dre’s 1993 track, “The M.A.C. & Mac D.R.E.”
“Mike had a big, big loving heart,” remembers Khayree, sounding wistful. He emphasizes how The Mac left behind a daughter, “Mac” Reina Robinson, and a pregnant girlfriend who gave birth to his son, Mike. At one point, Khayree plays a voicemail of The Mac passionately singing a funky, swinging hook, as if to counteract the stereotype that rappers aren’t musicians. He talks about how The Mac’s way of playing simple, evocative keyboard notes for maximum effect echoes in the work of his famed protégé, Mac Dre. “I miss him,” he says.
Sponsored
Bay Area rap broke wide at the end of the decade, leading to a 1989 story in the New York Times, “Rap by the Bay: Oakland Emerges as a Force in Pop.” Not every local pioneer who laid the groundwork would enjoy the fruits of that success. But their stories are essential to understanding how local hip-hop came of age, and everything that came after.
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In addition to KQED, his work has appeared in \u003cem>Rolling Stone\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Wire\u003c/em>, Pitchfork, \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>, and Grammy.com.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"pop","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mosi Reeves | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mreeves"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"arts","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"arts_13957143":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957143","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957143","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"late-night-japanese-whisky-highball-karaage-sunnyvale-nokori","title":"Sunnyvale’s Secret Japanese Whisky Bar Serves Killer Late-Night Karaage","publishDate":1714688541,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Sunnyvale’s Secret Japanese Whisky Bar Serves Killer Late-Night Karaage | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957148\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957148\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: a man shovels scallops into his mouth while sitting at an elegant bar. On the counter are tidy lobster sandwiches and fizzy cocktails in highball glasses.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nokori is a Japanese whisky highball bar hidden inside Sunnyvale’s TETRA Hotel. \u003ccite>(Thien Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/the-midnight-diners\">\u003ci>The Midnight Diners\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> is a regular collaboration between KQED food editor Luke Tsai and graphic novelist \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/thiendog/?hl=en\">\u003ci>Thien Pham\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>. Follow them each week as they explore the hot pot restaurants, taco carts and 24-hour casino buffets that make up the Bay Area’s after-hours dining scene.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay Area, the search for late-night food is mostly a matter of excavating the unexpected gems that are hiding in plain sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wit: In order to get to \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/nokori-sunnyvale\">Nokori\u003c/a>, an elegant Japanese whisky bar in Sunnyvale that most Sunnyvaleans haven’t even heard of, you first have to navigate the city’s maze of identical high-tech office parks. Sandwiched between a couple of these anonymous tech campuses sits a \u003ca href=\"https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/sjcva-tetra-hotel-autograph-collection/overview/\">stylish boutique hotel\u003c/a>. And inside that hotel, after you walk through the cool, minimalistic lobby, past the shiny gold leaves dangling from the ceiling, you’ll spot this very chic, very Japanese little cocktail bar — with room for no more than seven or eight people at the counter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we sidled up to that counter at around 10 o’clock on a recent Friday, there was only one other gentleman there, nursing a cocktail and watching the Japanese F1 race on the TV with the volume turned off. So it really felt like we had stumbled on a secret spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we had come because we’d heard Nokori was open until midnight every night, and that it served a concise, appealing menu of fancy izakaya-style small plates until the kitchen did its last call at 11. And also because the bar specializes in the Japanese whisky highball, which happens to be my favorite drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A basic highball is just Japanese whisky, soda water and ice, but Nokori is one of a handful of bars around the Bay Area that has installed a \u003ca href=\"https://punchdrink.com/articles/toki-japanese-whisky-highball-machine-has-been-hacked/\">special soda dispenser\u003c/a> from Japan that makes the soda water extra-extra fizzy — so much so that the bubbles look visibly angry. The bar serves a whopping nine different highballs, and it uses the expensive kind of ice that’s just one long, perfectly clear cuboid in your glass. All of which to say: My yuzu highball was fantastic. Cold and refreshing as could be. Subtly citrusy. Sneakily strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957149\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957149\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: An elegant hotel lobby with modern, minimalist couches and an elegant bar at one end of the room, with sparkly gold leaves dangling from the ceiling.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For late-night diners looking for a more quiet and chill experience. \u003ccite>(Thien Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the food, however, that will bring me back. We ordered torched Hokkaido scallops that were served in a style you might expect to find at one of the Bay Area’s buzzier, Asian-inflected fine dining restaurants. The mostly raw scallops had a zippy leche de tigre dressing and were artfully garnished with algae, rice puffs and briny sea grapes that burst in your mouth — a fun pop-and-crunch effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b2b2b;font-weight: 400\">\u003cb>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID='arts_13956683,arts_13955884,arts_13954112']\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/b>\u003c/span>I also had one of the tastiest versions of Japanese karaage-style fried chicken that I’ve eaten in months — just impeccably crispy, well-seasoned and juicy thighs, no bells and whistles other than the little bowl of watery onion salsa that you could spoon over the chicken for a bit of brightness. And, perhaps most decadently, there were furikake-topped lobster grilled cheese sandwiches, served on bouncy Japanese milk bread. (Could I \u003ci>really\u003c/i> taste that it was lobster, instead of some less rarefied protein, under all that cheese? Maybe not. But I did want to dunk everything on the table into the savory miso aioli that came with the sandwich.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No surprise, all those small plates can add up to a bit of a hefty bill if you’re eating \u003ci>dinner\u003c/i> dinner. But for a fancy late-night snack at the bar? Considering that we were the only people ordering food at that hour, everything was so much more ambitious and better-tasting than it really needed to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So many of the Bay Area’s other after-hours spots are notable because of how crowded and bustling they are even late into the night, but Nokori’s virtues run in the opposite direction, appealing to anyone looking for a more chill and quiet late-night experience. This is the kind of elegant hotel bar where you might imagine yourself striking up a conversation with a beautiful stranger, or maybe your side-piece — or, if luck isn’t on your side, a couple of unkempt food writer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tetrahotelsv.com/dining/nokori/\">\u003ci>Nokori\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> is open daily from 3 p.m. to midnight inside TETRA Hotel (400 W. Java Dr., Sunnyvale); the kitchen is open 4–11 p.m. If you park in the hotel parking garage, Nokori will validate your parking.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Nokori's highballs and Japanese small plates are some of the South Bay’s best-kept secrets.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1714691484,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":803},"headData":{"title":"Sunnyvale’s Secret Japanese Whisky Bar Serves Killer Late-Night Karaage | KQED","description":"Nokori's highballs and Japanese small plates are some of the South Bay’s best-kept secrets.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Sunnyvale’s Secret Japanese Whisky Bar Serves Killer Late-Night Karaage","datePublished":"2024-05-02T22:22:21.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-02T23:11:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"The Midnight Diners","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/the-midnight-diners","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957143","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957143/late-night-japanese-whisky-highball-karaage-sunnyvale-nokori","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957148\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957148\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: a man shovels scallops into his mouth while sitting at an elegant bar. On the counter are tidy lobster sandwiches and fizzy cocktails in highball glasses.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nokori is a Japanese whisky highball bar hidden inside Sunnyvale’s TETRA Hotel. \u003ccite>(Thien Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/the-midnight-diners\">\u003ci>The Midnight Diners\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> is a regular collaboration between KQED food editor Luke Tsai and graphic novelist \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/thiendog/?hl=en\">\u003ci>Thien Pham\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>. Follow them each week as they explore the hot pot restaurants, taco carts and 24-hour casino buffets that make up the Bay Area’s after-hours dining scene.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in the Bay Area, the search for late-night food is mostly a matter of excavating the unexpected gems that are hiding in plain sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To wit: In order to get to \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/nokori-sunnyvale\">Nokori\u003c/a>, an elegant Japanese whisky bar in Sunnyvale that most Sunnyvaleans haven’t even heard of, you first have to navigate the city’s maze of identical high-tech office parks. Sandwiched between a couple of these anonymous tech campuses sits a \u003ca href=\"https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/sjcva-tetra-hotel-autograph-collection/overview/\">stylish boutique hotel\u003c/a>. And inside that hotel, after you walk through the cool, minimalistic lobby, past the shiny gold leaves dangling from the ceiling, you’ll spot this very chic, very Japanese little cocktail bar — with room for no more than seven or eight people at the counter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we sidled up to that counter at around 10 o’clock on a recent Friday, there was only one other gentleman there, nursing a cocktail and watching the Japanese F1 race on the TV with the volume turned off. So it really felt like we had stumbled on a secret spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we had come because we’d heard Nokori was open until midnight every night, and that it served a concise, appealing menu of fancy izakaya-style small plates until the kitchen did its last call at 11. And also because the bar specializes in the Japanese whisky highball, which happens to be my favorite drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A basic highball is just Japanese whisky, soda water and ice, but Nokori is one of a handful of bars around the Bay Area that has installed a \u003ca href=\"https://punchdrink.com/articles/toki-japanese-whisky-highball-machine-has-been-hacked/\">special soda dispenser\u003c/a> from Japan that makes the soda water extra-extra fizzy — so much so that the bubbles look visibly angry. The bar serves a whopping nine different highballs, and it uses the expensive kind of ice that’s just one long, perfectly clear cuboid in your glass. All of which to say: My yuzu highball was fantastic. Cold and refreshing as could be. Subtly citrusy. Sneakily strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957149\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957149\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: An elegant hotel lobby with modern, minimalist couches and an elegant bar at one end of the room, with sparkly gold leaves dangling from the ceiling.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Nokori-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For late-night diners looking for a more quiet and chill experience. \u003ccite>(Thien Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the food, however, that will bring me back. We ordered torched Hokkaido scallops that were served in a style you might expect to find at one of the Bay Area’s buzzier, Asian-inflected fine dining restaurants. The mostly raw scallops had a zippy leche de tigre dressing and were artfully garnished with algae, rice puffs and briny sea grapes that burst in your mouth — a fun pop-and-crunch effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #2b2b2b;font-weight: 400\">\u003cb>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13956683,arts_13955884,arts_13954112","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/b>\u003c/span>I also had one of the tastiest versions of Japanese karaage-style fried chicken that I’ve eaten in months — just impeccably crispy, well-seasoned and juicy thighs, no bells and whistles other than the little bowl of watery onion salsa that you could spoon over the chicken for a bit of brightness. And, perhaps most decadently, there were furikake-topped lobster grilled cheese sandwiches, served on bouncy Japanese milk bread. (Could I \u003ci>really\u003c/i> taste that it was lobster, instead of some less rarefied protein, under all that cheese? Maybe not. But I did want to dunk everything on the table into the savory miso aioli that came with the sandwich.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No surprise, all those small plates can add up to a bit of a hefty bill if you’re eating \u003ci>dinner\u003c/i> dinner. But for a fancy late-night snack at the bar? Considering that we were the only people ordering food at that hour, everything was so much more ambitious and better-tasting than it really needed to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So many of the Bay Area’s other after-hours spots are notable because of how crowded and bustling they are even late into the night, but Nokori’s virtues run in the opposite direction, appealing to anyone looking for a more chill and quiet late-night experience. This is the kind of elegant hotel bar where you might imagine yourself striking up a conversation with a beautiful stranger, or maybe your side-piece — or, if luck isn’t on your side, a couple of unkempt food writer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tetrahotelsv.com/dining/nokori/\">\u003ci>Nokori\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> is open daily from 3 p.m. to midnight inside TETRA Hotel (400 W. Java Dr., Sunnyvale); the kitchen is open 4–11 p.m. If you park in the hotel parking garage, Nokori will validate your parking.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957143/late-night-japanese-whisky-highball-karaage-sunnyvale-nokori","authors":["11743","11753"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_12276","arts_235"],"tags":["arts_22055","arts_10278","arts_10422","arts_1297","arts_21732","arts_8805","arts_3001","arts_2475","arts_14954","arts_21928"],"featImg":"arts_13957147","label":"source_arts_13957143"},"arts_13957305":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957305","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957305","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"taiwanese-food-taiwanese-american-cultural-festival-san-francisco-union-square-2024","title":"This Year’s Taiwanese American Culture Fest Will Be Bigger Than Ever","publishDate":1715037453,"format":"standard","headTitle":"This Year’s Taiwanese American Culture Fest Will Be Bigger Than Ever | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Once a year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13929007/taiwanese-american-culture-festival-union-square-sf\">West Coast’s biggest Taiwanese American cultural celebration\u003c/a> takes over Union Square for a day of lion dance performances, acrobatics, live music, local art and, of course, a whole lot of delicious food. We’re talking beef noodle soup with hand-pulled noodles. Silky, sweet tofu pudding. Night market–style candied fruit skewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the discourse around \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13939383/downtown-san-francisco-doom-spiral-sucka-flea-market-holiday-spirit\">downtown San Francisco’s restaurant and retail apocalypse\u003c/a>, maybe \u003ci>this \u003c/i>is precisely what Union Square needs to bring some life to the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, that’s what Alan Ma, a co-director of this year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tap-sf.org/tacf\">Taiwanese American Cultural Festival\u003c/a>, is hoping. Organized by the Bay Area chapter of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://tacl.org/tap1/\">Taiwanese American Professionals\u003c/a> (TAP), the festival kicks off its 31st annual edition — minus a couple years’ hiatus during the height of the pandemic — on Saturday, May 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike some previous incarnations of the festival, this year’s version won’t have a specific theme. Instead, Ma explains, the focus will just be on “revitalizing traffic or noise in San Francisco, given a lot of news of people leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to bring back what is still here, what is still alive in San Francisco,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957310\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39.jpg\" alt=\"Women in nostalgic period costumes perform a choreographed Chinese yo-yo dance.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A choreographed Chinese yo-yo performance at last year’s festival. \u003ccite>(Peter Chu, courtesy of Taiwanese American Cultural Festival)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Part of how Ma and his fellow organizers hope to generate that sense of excitement is by offering the widest variety of Taiwanese foods and beverages in the festival’s history. In recent years, the only hot food options came from the tent operated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.liangsvillage.com/\">Liang’s Village\u003c/a>, a longtime \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897684/pandemic-taiwanese-food-liangs-village\">South Bay mainstay\u003c/a>. But as tasty as Liang’s is — and the restaurant will once again be on hand this year to sling hand-pulled beef noodle soup, lu rou fan and other classic Taiwanese dishes — there’s no way for a single vendor to capture all of the depth, breadth and overall vibrancy of the cuisine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year Ma is pulling in a number of other big names from the local Taiwanese food scene, including the soy milk shop \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/US.Soypresso\">US Soypresso\u003c/a>, shaved snow specialist \u003ca href=\"https://www.powdershavedsnow.com/about-us\">Powder\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.duanchunzhen-us.com/ca/?\">Duan Chun Zhen\u003c/a> (another beef noodle soup specialist, though it’ll be serving pork belly noodle soup and a selection of lu wei, or braised items, at the festival).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957311\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957311\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice.jpg\" alt=\"A bowl of egg fried rice topped with fried chop.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Duan Chun Zhen will have a booth at this year’s festival. Pictured here is the Cupertino restaurant’s fried rice with pork chop. \u003ccite>(Luke Tsai)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even more striking, though, is the number of smaller Taiwanese pop-ups and homegrown food businesses — which are the backbone of the Bay Area’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897272/bay-area-taiwanese-food-scene-nostalgia\">recent Taiwanese food renaissance\u003c/a> — that will be joining the festival this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few of the notable participants: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/oramasamadumplings/?hl=en\">Oramasama Dumpling\u003c/a> will be selling the Taiwanese-style steamed rice cakes known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C3Ere34rC5t/\">kueh\u003c/a>. Cinnamon roll pop-up sensation \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/astrandabakery/?hl=en\">Astranda Bakery\u003c/a> will offer sweet potato rolls and laminated milk bread. \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jessicalittlefu/?hl=en\">Jessica Little Fu\u003c/a> will peddle the aforementioned tofu pudding. And \u003ca href=\"https://mitkcatering.com/\">Maxine’s Kitchen\u003c/a>, the Hayward-based cult favorite bento caterer, will be slinging some of the most nostalgic food items: the so-called “rice burritos” known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897868/taiwanese-breakfast-bay-area\">fan tuan\u003c/a>, and “\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_sausage_in_large_sausage\">little sausage wrapped inside a big sausage\u003c/a>,” a staple of every Taiwanese night market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957319\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957319\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook.jpg\" alt=\"A red pork chop bento wit corn and egg.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the Taiwanese-style bentos from Maxine’s Kitchen \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Maxine's Kitchen / Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13897936,arts_13956218,arts_13897868']According to Ma, most — but not all — of the vendors are Taiwanese Americans themselves. And in some cases, like the craft chocolate company \u003ca href=\"https://www.formosachocolates.com/\">Formosa Chocolates\u003c/a>, the Taiwanese American makers might not specialize in overtly Taiwanese foods. Taken all together, though, the festival should capture a fairly broad snapshot of the Bay Area’s current Taiwanese food scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope, Ma says, is that by having so many more food vendors, it’ll help mitigate some of the long lines that visitors may have experienced at last year’s festival. Even more important, though, is the way it will help promote a broader appreciation for Taiwanese food culture in the heart of downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are definitely more and more of these lesser-known and more hole-in-the-wall places that we want to showcase and give them a spotlight to the greater community of San Francisco,” Ma says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957321\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957321\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27.jpg\" alt=\"Bags of Taiwanese dried fruit snacks for sale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A booth selling Taiwanese-style dried fruit snacks at last year’s festival. \u003ccite>(Julia Yu, courtesy of Taiwanese American Cultural Festival)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tap-sf.org/tacf\">\u003ci>Taiwanese American Cultural Festival\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> will take place on Saturday, May 11, from 10 a.m.–4 p.m. at Union Square in San Francisco. Admission is free.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"More than a dozen Taiwanese food vendors will set up in Union Square for the day.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715038154,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":805},"headData":{"title":"This Year’s Taiwanese American Culture Fest Will Be Bigger Than Ever | KQED","description":"More than a dozen Taiwanese food vendors will set up in Union Square for the day.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"This Year’s Taiwanese American Culture Fest Will Be Bigger Than Ever","datePublished":"2024-05-06T23:17:33.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-06T23:29:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Food","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/food","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957305","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957305/taiwanese-food-taiwanese-american-cultural-festival-san-francisco-union-square-2024","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Once a year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13929007/taiwanese-american-culture-festival-union-square-sf\">West Coast’s biggest Taiwanese American cultural celebration\u003c/a> takes over Union Square for a day of lion dance performances, acrobatics, live music, local art and, of course, a whole lot of delicious food. We’re talking beef noodle soup with hand-pulled noodles. Silky, sweet tofu pudding. Night market–style candied fruit skewers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all the discourse around \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13939383/downtown-san-francisco-doom-spiral-sucka-flea-market-holiday-spirit\">downtown San Francisco’s restaurant and retail apocalypse\u003c/a>, maybe \u003ci>this \u003c/i>is precisely what Union Square needs to bring some life to the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, that’s what Alan Ma, a co-director of this year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tap-sf.org/tacf\">Taiwanese American Cultural Festival\u003c/a>, is hoping. Organized by the Bay Area chapter of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://tacl.org/tap1/\">Taiwanese American Professionals\u003c/a> (TAP), the festival kicks off its 31st annual edition — minus a couple years’ hiatus during the height of the pandemic — on Saturday, May 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike some previous incarnations of the festival, this year’s version won’t have a specific theme. Instead, Ma explains, the focus will just be on “revitalizing traffic or noise in San Francisco, given a lot of news of people leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to bring back what is still here, what is still alive in San Francisco,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957310\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39.jpg\" alt=\"Women in nostalgic period costumes perform a choreographed Chinese yo-yo dance.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/yoyo_PeterChuTACF23_39-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A choreographed Chinese yo-yo performance at last year’s festival. \u003ccite>(Peter Chu, courtesy of Taiwanese American Cultural Festival)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Part of how Ma and his fellow organizers hope to generate that sense of excitement is by offering the widest variety of Taiwanese foods and beverages in the festival’s history. In recent years, the only hot food options came from the tent operated by \u003ca href=\"https://www.liangsvillage.com/\">Liang’s Village\u003c/a>, a longtime \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897684/pandemic-taiwanese-food-liangs-village\">South Bay mainstay\u003c/a>. But as tasty as Liang’s is — and the restaurant will once again be on hand this year to sling hand-pulled beef noodle soup, lu rou fan and other classic Taiwanese dishes — there’s no way for a single vendor to capture all of the depth, breadth and overall vibrancy of the cuisine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this year Ma is pulling in a number of other big names from the local Taiwanese food scene, including the soy milk shop \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/US.Soypresso\">US Soypresso\u003c/a>, shaved snow specialist \u003ca href=\"https://www.powdershavedsnow.com/about-us\">Powder\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.duanchunzhen-us.com/ca/?\">Duan Chun Zhen\u003c/a> (another beef noodle soup specialist, though it’ll be serving pork belly noodle soup and a selection of lu wei, or braised items, at the festival).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957311\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957311\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice.jpg\" alt=\"A bowl of egg fried rice topped with fried chop.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/duan-chun-zhen_fried-rice-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Duan Chun Zhen will have a booth at this year’s festival. Pictured here is the Cupertino restaurant’s fried rice with pork chop. \u003ccite>(Luke Tsai)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even more striking, though, is the number of smaller Taiwanese pop-ups and homegrown food businesses — which are the backbone of the Bay Area’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897272/bay-area-taiwanese-food-scene-nostalgia\">recent Taiwanese food renaissance\u003c/a> — that will be joining the festival this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few of the notable participants: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/oramasamadumplings/?hl=en\">Oramasama Dumpling\u003c/a> will be selling the Taiwanese-style steamed rice cakes known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C3Ere34rC5t/\">kueh\u003c/a>. Cinnamon roll pop-up sensation \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/astrandabakery/?hl=en\">Astranda Bakery\u003c/a> will offer sweet potato rolls and laminated milk bread. \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jessicalittlefu/?hl=en\">Jessica Little Fu\u003c/a> will peddle the aforementioned tofu pudding. And \u003ca href=\"https://mitkcatering.com/\">Maxine’s Kitchen\u003c/a>, the Hayward-based cult favorite bento caterer, will be slinging some of the most nostalgic food items: the so-called “rice burritos” known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897868/taiwanese-breakfast-bay-area\">fan tuan\u003c/a>, and “\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_sausage_in_large_sausage\">little sausage wrapped inside a big sausage\u003c/a>,” a staple of every Taiwanese night market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957319\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957319\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook.jpg\" alt=\"A red pork chop bento wit corn and egg.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/maxines-kitchen-bento_facebook-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the Taiwanese-style bentos from Maxine’s Kitchen \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Maxine's Kitchen / Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13897936,arts_13956218,arts_13897868","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to Ma, most — but not all — of the vendors are Taiwanese Americans themselves. And in some cases, like the craft chocolate company \u003ca href=\"https://www.formosachocolates.com/\">Formosa Chocolates\u003c/a>, the Taiwanese American makers might not specialize in overtly Taiwanese foods. Taken all together, though, the festival should capture a fairly broad snapshot of the Bay Area’s current Taiwanese food scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope, Ma says, is that by having so many more food vendors, it’ll help mitigate some of the long lines that visitors may have experienced at last year’s festival. Even more important, though, is the way it will help promote a broader appreciation for Taiwanese food culture in the heart of downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are definitely more and more of these lesser-known and more hole-in-the-wall places that we want to showcase and give them a spotlight to the greater community of San Francisco,” Ma says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957321\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957321\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27.jpg\" alt=\"Bags of Taiwanese dried fruit snacks for sale.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/Yun-Hai_JuliaYu_TACF2023-27-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A booth selling Taiwanese-style dried fruit snacks at last year’s festival. \u003ccite>(Julia Yu, courtesy of Taiwanese American Cultural Festival)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.tap-sf.org/tacf\">\u003ci>Taiwanese American Cultural Festival\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> will take place on Saturday, May 11, from 10 a.m.–4 p.m. at Union Square in San Francisco. Admission is free.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957305/taiwanese-food-taiwanese-american-cultural-festival-san-francisco-union-square-2024","authors":["11743"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_12276"],"tags":["arts_14125","arts_1297","arts_14398","arts_1146","arts_15151","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13957309","label":"source_arts_13957305"},"arts_13957282":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957282","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"zach-rodell-concert-visual-projection-artist-sf","title":"SF’s Zach Rodell Is a Go-To Artist for Tripped-Out Concert Visuals","publishDate":1715029250,"format":"standard","headTitle":"SF’s Zach Rodell Is a Go-To Artist for Tripped-Out Concert Visuals | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>Moments before Panchiko takes the stage at their sold-out UC Theatre show in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/zackr_thx_1138/?hl=en\">Zach Rodell\u003c/a> is plotting a visual projection display he’s never done before. He’s just gotten back from doing visuals at Coachella with LA psych rockers Jjuujjuu. And while Panchiko’s Berkeley tour stop might be Rodell’s first time working with the British indie band, he’s doing anything but playing it safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You always want to envelop the audience so there’s visuals in your peripheral,” Rodell says as he juggles software platforms on his computer, which is connected to different MIDI controllers and analog hardware. “Lose your senses. Get lost in a show. … So I’m gonna try something really risky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show is about to start, yet Rodell — who lives in San Francisco’s Sunset district — is still downloading new digital art code packets from his command center next to the sound booth. He wants to project a deep-cut Sega Saturn warning graphic to make it look like the band is playing inside of an old video game — a fitting decision given that Panchiko’s young, internet-obsessed fanbase \u003ca href=\"https://www.34st.com/article/2024/04/resurrection-of-panchiko-lost-wave-band-comeback\">unearthed their music online\u003c/a> almost 20 years after it was first released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg 2300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2300px) 100vw, 2300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chokecherry performs at the Chapel in San Francisco on April 12, surrounded by Zach Rodell’s visuals. \u003ccite>(Greg Chow)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rodell typically begins his process by recording a band on stage, then projecting that footage live onto a venue’s walls while layering it with fuzzed-out graphics and trippy, distorted colors. It creates a kind of living, breathing visual companion to the music, whose metamorphosis unfolds before the audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panchiko’s performance feels like a full-on audiovisual ecosystem. The band plays in front of a live superimposition of themselves soaked in Rodell’s digital watercolors, layered atop anime and gaming graphics. At the end of the night, Rodell is pleased with himself, even though he says wi-fi issues prevented him from executing all the “risks” he wanted to take, including a live AI art projection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, the band is stoked, and Rodell gets confirmed to work with Panchiko for their next seven tour dates. Not to mention, he still has the second weekend of Coachella to head down to.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Elevating the concert experience\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coupled with his regular lighting and visual technician gigs at San Francisco rooms like Rickshaw Stop, Great American Music Hall and The Chapel, Rodell’s work is in demand. He was in talks to do visuals for André 3000’s Big Sur show this past April at Henry Miller Library, before road closures on Highway 1 forced a postponement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Oakland band \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13928718/fake-fruit-is-the-best-emerging-band-in-the-bay-is-the-universe-conspiring-against-them\">Fake Fruit\u003c/a> headlined a bill at Rickshaw Stop earlier this year, Rodell wrapped a canvas around the entire room to create 360-degree projections. At one point, it felt like the band and audience were inside a psychedelic aquarium. It was sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every show that Zach works, he elevates,” says Rickshaw Stop Head of Operations Dan Strachota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/ui5I-YwbaKs?si=VuF6UBb71BqsTMnr&t=155\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodell’s rise comes at a fortuitous time in the live music industry, where promoters and consumers are swarming over the idea of concerts that are visually enhanced. Look no further than the Sphere in Las Vegas for the alpha example of this: It’s an immersive, 18,600-person concert hall where attendees are inside of a live music snow globe of sorts, featuring a 360-degree 16K LED visual display, spatial audio and 4D effects. U2 and Phish played widely publicized residencies since it opened last September, and Dead & Company have a 24-show run starting this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Continuing a psychedelic SF legacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When it comes to Dead & Co especially, it’s hard to not think about how this represents an evolution of the ’60s Grateful Dead shows in SF venues like the Avalon and Carousel Ballroom. Visual artists like Bill Ham and Glenn McKay created psychedelic, oil-spinning light shows, making venues feel like the inside of a lava lamp — a perfect place to indulge in hallucinogens. Rodell is friends with the 92-year old Ham, and his work builds upon that ’60s San Francisco tradition. Even if it happened by accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodell grew up in the Inland Empire city of Rancho Cucamonga. “I love that it’s my hometown. Frank Zappa got arrested here,” he says with a smile. [aside postid='arts_13956541']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went to school for airplane mechanics and made a move to East Palo Alto in 2012 to live with a girl he met on a Coachella message board. (“I ran into Mark Zuckerberg once, and he wouldn’t let me pet his dog,” he quips.) He was working at a startup that made oil-less generators, and immersed himself in live music and festival culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While volunteering at Sonoma County’s psych-rock staple, Huichica Festival, in 2015, Rodell found himself backstage talking to — of all people — Dead Kennedys frontman and SF political jester Jello Biafra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were talking about how Bernie [Sanders] just lost the primary, and Jello was like, ‘I can’t talk about this stuff ’cause the Green Party will be all up on me,’” Rodell recalls. “So he changes the subject and was like, ‘Look at all this lighting stuff!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biafra was referencing the spinning platters adorned with oils, dyes and inks that Mad Alchemy Light Show’s Lance Gordon began making in the ’70s and revived in the late aughts after a decades-long hiatus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon was inspired by the likes of Ham, McKay and Brotherhood of Light, artists who helped cement the live legacies of the Grateful Dead, Big Brother and the Holding Company and The Allman Brothers Band. These acts were seen as truly psychedelic performers. Today, Mad Alchemy is, by all accounts, the modern day benchmark for psychedelic light shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957284\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957284\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg 2300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2300px) 100vw, 2300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">JJuujjuu performs at the Chapel in San Francisco, surrounded by Zach Rodell’s visuals. \u003ccite>(Greg Chow)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Intrigued, Rodell got Gordon’s card, followed up and was soon working with him as an assistant. He broke up with the girl and dove deeper into his work with Mad Alchemy, including a yearly stint at Desert Daze festival in Joshua Tree, which has grown into the nation’s premier psych music fest. (He’s worked Desert Daze seven times, creating visuals for over 100 artists in the process.) Rodell gleaned much from Gordon, but the pair had a falling out in 2018. They briefly came back together during the pandemic in 2020, and Rodell set off on his own for good in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mad Alchemy is only liquids — it’s beautiful — but I want to do all types of visuals. I’m not trying to copy his stuff,” Rodell says. “I like cam footage and repurposing the footage of the band into art, and it’s mostly improv. The more I have to put thought into something or worry about it, I find myself not having as much fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learns new techniques online, watching YouTube videos, staying active on forums, always looking for new modes to add to his arsenal. Over the years, he’s worked with bands from all over the world, in all edges of psychedelia, pushing the envelope of the complete experience. Australia’s Surprise Chef, Afro-soul collective Budos Band, New Zealand psych-folk singer Aldous Harding, LA dreamy indie outfit The Marías, Bronx funk legends ESG, Zamrock pioneers W.I.T.C.H., local luminary \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13956541/shannon-shaw-the-clams-the-moon-is-in-the-wrong-place\">Shannon Shaw\u003c/a>, Stereolab’s Laetitia Sadier and so forth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trippy visuals for a new generation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fast forward to a recent Friday night at The Chapel in San Francisco’s Mission District, and Rodell is erecting scaffolding to mount his enormous, 65-pound projector to do visuals for SF shoegaze band LSD and the Search For God, along with Jjuujjuu and Chokecherry. Jjuujjuu is bringing Rodell to Coachella with them later that weekend. Bandleader Phil Pirrone — who also happens to have founded the Desert Daze festival — knows exactly why Rodell is the artist he wants to accompany the band on music’s biggest stage at Coachella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our show is less about us and more about you,” Pirrone says. “He helps facilitate that. For our kind of band, and for Zach as the kind of projection artist he is, it always feels like it completes the intention of it to be an out-of-body experience.” [aside postid='arts_13957227']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Rodell’s help, a band can have this living organism behind them, almost like a kinetic, phonetic embodiment of the music. Just as Bill Ham and Glenn McKay intended in the ’60s, the visuals help audiences let go of their inhibitions and feel more alive. For Rodell — who enjoys his morning coffee while looking out at Ocean Beach, and drives his gear solo to gigs, even Coachella — his art is an extension of a deeply personal connection to live music. One that he hopes to pass on to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just hoping down the line I’m gonna meet some kid who was like, ‘I tripped balls to your shows in high school!’” he exclaims. “I wanna hear that, that someone had an amazing time at a show, and the visuals helped it out and made the band look cool.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"His kaleidoscopic projections have taken him from Bay Area clubs to Coachella. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715036254,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1638},"headData":{"title":"SF’s Zach Rodell Is a Go-To Artist for Tripped-Out Concert Visuals | KQED","description":"His kaleidoscopic projections have taken him from Bay Area clubs to Coachella. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"SF’s Zach Rodell Is a Go-To Artist for Tripped-Out Concert Visuals","datePublished":"2024-05-06T21:00:50.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-06T22:57:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Adrian Spinelli ","nprStoryId":"kqed-13957282","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957282/zach-rodell-concert-visual-projection-artist-sf","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Moments before Panchiko takes the stage at their sold-out UC Theatre show in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/zackr_thx_1138/?hl=en\">Zach Rodell\u003c/a> is plotting a visual projection display he’s never done before. He’s just gotten back from doing visuals at Coachella with LA psych rockers Jjuujjuu. And while Panchiko’s Berkeley tour stop might be Rodell’s first time working with the British indie band, he’s doing anything but playing it safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You always want to envelop the audience so there’s visuals in your peripheral,” Rodell says as he juggles software platforms on his computer, which is connected to different MIDI controllers and analog hardware. “Lose your senses. Get lost in a show. … So I’m gonna try something really risky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show is about to start, yet Rodell — who lives in San Francisco’s Sunset district — is still downloading new digital art code packets from his command center next to the sound booth. He wants to project a deep-cut Sega Saturn warning graphic to make it look like the band is playing inside of an old video game — a fitting decision given that Panchiko’s young, internet-obsessed fanbase \u003ca href=\"https://www.34st.com/article/2024/04/resurrection-of-panchiko-lost-wave-band-comeback\">unearthed their music online\u003c/a> almost 20 years after it was first released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg 2300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/chokecherryat-The-Chapel_photo-by-Greg-Chow-_-visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2300px) 100vw, 2300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chokecherry performs at the Chapel in San Francisco on April 12, surrounded by Zach Rodell’s visuals. \u003ccite>(Greg Chow)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rodell typically begins his process by recording a band on stage, then projecting that footage live onto a venue’s walls while layering it with fuzzed-out graphics and trippy, distorted colors. It creates a kind of living, breathing visual companion to the music, whose metamorphosis unfolds before the audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panchiko’s performance feels like a full-on audiovisual ecosystem. The band plays in front of a live superimposition of themselves soaked in Rodell’s digital watercolors, layered atop anime and gaming graphics. At the end of the night, Rodell is pleased with himself, even though he says wi-fi issues prevented him from executing all the “risks” he wanted to take, including a live AI art projection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, the band is stoked, and Rodell gets confirmed to work with Panchiko for their next seven tour dates. Not to mention, he still has the second weekend of Coachella to head down to.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Elevating the concert experience\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coupled with his regular lighting and visual technician gigs at San Francisco rooms like Rickshaw Stop, Great American Music Hall and The Chapel, Rodell’s work is in demand. He was in talks to do visuals for André 3000’s Big Sur show this past April at Henry Miller Library, before road closures on Highway 1 forced a postponement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Oakland band \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13928718/fake-fruit-is-the-best-emerging-band-in-the-bay-is-the-universe-conspiring-against-them\">Fake Fruit\u003c/a> headlined a bill at Rickshaw Stop earlier this year, Rodell wrapped a canvas around the entire room to create 360-degree projections. At one point, it felt like the band and audience were inside a psychedelic aquarium. It was sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every show that Zach works, he elevates,” says Rickshaw Stop Head of Operations Dan Strachota.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ui5I-YwbaKs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ui5I-YwbaKs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Rodell’s rise comes at a fortuitous time in the live music industry, where promoters and consumers are swarming over the idea of concerts that are visually enhanced. Look no further than the Sphere in Las Vegas for the alpha example of this: It’s an immersive, 18,600-person concert hall where attendees are inside of a live music snow globe of sorts, featuring a 360-degree 16K LED visual display, spatial audio and 4D effects. U2 and Phish played widely publicized residencies since it opened last September, and Dead & Company have a 24-show run starting this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Continuing a psychedelic SF legacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When it comes to Dead & Co especially, it’s hard to not think about how this represents an evolution of the ’60s Grateful Dead shows in SF venues like the Avalon and Carousel Ballroom. Visual artists like Bill Ham and Glenn McKay created psychedelic, oil-spinning light shows, making venues feel like the inside of a lava lamp — a perfect place to indulge in hallucinogens. Rodell is friends with the 92-year old Ham, and his work builds upon that ’60s San Francisco tradition. Even if it happened by accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodell grew up in the Inland Empire city of Rancho Cucamonga. “I love that it’s my hometown. Frank Zappa got arrested here,” he says with a smile. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13956541","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He went to school for airplane mechanics and made a move to East Palo Alto in 2012 to live with a girl he met on a Coachella message board. (“I ran into Mark Zuckerberg once, and he wouldn’t let me pet his dog,” he quips.) He was working at a startup that made oil-less generators, and immersed himself in live music and festival culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While volunteering at Sonoma County’s psych-rock staple, Huichica Festival, in 2015, Rodell found himself backstage talking to — of all people — Dead Kennedys frontman and SF political jester Jello Biafra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were talking about how Bernie [Sanders] just lost the primary, and Jello was like, ‘I can’t talk about this stuff ’cause the Green Party will be all up on me,’” Rodell recalls. “So he changes the subject and was like, ‘Look at all this lighting stuff!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biafra was referencing the spinning platters adorned with oils, dyes and inks that Mad Alchemy Light Show’s Lance Gordon began making in the ’70s and revived in the late aughts after a decades-long hiatus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon was inspired by the likes of Ham, McKay and Brotherhood of Light, artists who helped cement the live legacies of the Grateful Dead, Big Brother and the Holding Company and The Allman Brothers Band. These acts were seen as truly psychedelic performers. Today, Mad Alchemy is, by all accounts, the modern day benchmark for psychedelic light shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957284\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957284\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell.jpg 2300w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/JJuujjuu_CHapel_Photo-by-greg-CHow_Visuals-by-Zach-Rodell-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2300px) 100vw, 2300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">JJuujjuu performs at the Chapel in San Francisco, surrounded by Zach Rodell’s visuals. \u003ccite>(Greg Chow)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Intrigued, Rodell got Gordon’s card, followed up and was soon working with him as an assistant. He broke up with the girl and dove deeper into his work with Mad Alchemy, including a yearly stint at Desert Daze festival in Joshua Tree, which has grown into the nation’s premier psych music fest. (He’s worked Desert Daze seven times, creating visuals for over 100 artists in the process.) Rodell gleaned much from Gordon, but the pair had a falling out in 2018. They briefly came back together during the pandemic in 2020, and Rodell set off on his own for good in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mad Alchemy is only liquids — it’s beautiful — but I want to do all types of visuals. I’m not trying to copy his stuff,” Rodell says. “I like cam footage and repurposing the footage of the band into art, and it’s mostly improv. The more I have to put thought into something or worry about it, I find myself not having as much fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learns new techniques online, watching YouTube videos, staying active on forums, always looking for new modes to add to his arsenal. Over the years, he’s worked with bands from all over the world, in all edges of psychedelia, pushing the envelope of the complete experience. Australia’s Surprise Chef, Afro-soul collective Budos Band, New Zealand psych-folk singer Aldous Harding, LA dreamy indie outfit The Marías, Bronx funk legends ESG, Zamrock pioneers W.I.T.C.H., local luminary \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13956541/shannon-shaw-the-clams-the-moon-is-in-the-wrong-place\">Shannon Shaw\u003c/a>, Stereolab’s Laetitia Sadier and so forth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trippy visuals for a new generation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fast forward to a recent Friday night at The Chapel in San Francisco’s Mission District, and Rodell is erecting scaffolding to mount his enormous, 65-pound projector to do visuals for SF shoegaze band LSD and the Search For God, along with Jjuujjuu and Chokecherry. Jjuujjuu is bringing Rodell to Coachella with them later that weekend. Bandleader Phil Pirrone — who also happens to have founded the Desert Daze festival — knows exactly why Rodell is the artist he wants to accompany the band on music’s biggest stage at Coachella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our show is less about us and more about you,” Pirrone says. “He helps facilitate that. For our kind of band, and for Zach as the kind of projection artist he is, it always feels like it completes the intention of it to be an out-of-body experience.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13957227","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Rodell’s help, a band can have this living organism behind them, almost like a kinetic, phonetic embodiment of the music. Just as Bill Ham and Glenn McKay intended in the ’60s, the visuals help audiences let go of their inhibitions and feel more alive. For Rodell — who enjoys his morning coffee while looking out at Ocean Beach, and drives his gear solo to gigs, even Coachella — his art is an extension of a deeply personal connection to live music. One that he hopes to pass on to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just hoping down the line I’m gonna meet some kid who was like, ‘I tripped balls to your shows in high school!’” he exclaims. “I wanna hear that, that someone had an amazing time at a show, and the visuals helped it out and made the band look cool.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957282/zach-rodell-concert-visual-projection-artist-sf","authors":["byline_arts_13957282"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_69","arts_70"],"tags":["arts_10278","arts_681","arts_1146"],"featImg":"arts_13957283","label":"arts"},"arts_13957193":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957193","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957193","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"510-day-oakland-anti-gentrification-rally-concert","title":"Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ With a 510 Day Rally and Free Concert","publishDate":1714759368,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ With a 510 Day Rally and Free Concert | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":140,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>For the past nine years on May 10, Oaklanders born and raised in the Town have been celebrating 510 Day with the rallying cry of “We Still Here.” Part party, part protest, 510 Day brings together artists and activists to uplift local culture and strategize about strengthening Black, brown and working class communities in the face of gentrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosted by rapper, poet, thespian (and co-host of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/whats-pimpin\">KQED-produced vodcast \u003cem>What’s Pimpin’?\u003c/em>\u003c/a>) RyanNicole and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13832886/were-still-here-bbqn-while-black-draws-out-oaklanders-in-force\">community advocate\u003c/a> Kenzie Smith, festivities kick off at 1 p.m. at Lake Merritt with an artist vendor marketplace on Lakeshore and Grand Avenues. DJ Infinxte Soul will spin to get the vibe right; at 3:30 p.m., young people are invited to make their voices heard in a youth rally and march that takes off on Lakeshore, across from the Cleveland Cascade stairs. At 4 p.m., unhoused Oaklanders will take the mic and share their experiences. [aside postid='arts_13918908']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting promptly at 5:10 p.m. at the pillars of the Pergola, the evening will continue on the We Still Here main stage with performances from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13900077/ayodele-nzinga-oaklands-first-poet-laureate-is-here-for-the-people\">Oakland Poet Laureate Ayodele Nzinga\u003c/a>, hip-hop artists Raw G, Champ Green and Loove Moore, youth org 67 Sueños and others. A second Black Market Stage will feature additional performances from Felonious Music Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13950643/mistah-fab-week-oakland-2024\">Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/a>’s Dope Era Whips car club will post up across from the We Still Here stage. Performances continue until 8 p.m. Afterwards, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13915614/black-the-bay-areas-mother-of-djs-is-getting-the-recognition-she-deserves\">Black, the Bay’s “mother of DJs,”\u003c/a> will close out the evening with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13934148/days-like-this-oakland-lake-merritt-house-music-dance-party\">Days Like This dance party\u003c/a>, in homage to the free dance music gathering at the lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>510 Day is sponsored by The Village, a grassroots organization supporting unhoused people; Communities United for Restorative Justice and Young Women’s Freedom Center (which both fight mass incarceration and support system-impacted youth); and other community groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>510 Day is free to attend on May 10, 1–10 p.m. For the full schedule and updates, check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/510day/\">@510Day Instagram\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The May 10 event at Lake Merritt celebrates local culture in the face of gentrification. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1714774798,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":351},"headData":{"title":"With Free 510 Day Celebrations, Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ | KQED","description":"The May 10 event at Lake Merritt celebrates local culture in the face of gentrification. ","ogTitle":"Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ With a 510 Day Rally and Free Concert","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ With a 510 Day Rally and Free Concert","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"With Free 510 Day Celebrations, Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Oaklanders Say ‘We Still Here’ With a 510 Day Rally and Free Concert","datePublished":"2024-05-03T18:02:48.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-03T22:19:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957193","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957193/510-day-oakland-anti-gentrification-rally-concert","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the past nine years on May 10, Oaklanders born and raised in the Town have been celebrating 510 Day with the rallying cry of “We Still Here.” Part party, part protest, 510 Day brings together artists and activists to uplift local culture and strategize about strengthening Black, brown and working class communities in the face of gentrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosted by rapper, poet, thespian (and co-host of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/whats-pimpin\">KQED-produced vodcast \u003cem>What’s Pimpin’?\u003c/em>\u003c/a>) RyanNicole and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13832886/were-still-here-bbqn-while-black-draws-out-oaklanders-in-force\">community advocate\u003c/a> Kenzie Smith, festivities kick off at 1 p.m. at Lake Merritt with an artist vendor marketplace on Lakeshore and Grand Avenues. DJ Infinxte Soul will spin to get the vibe right; at 3:30 p.m., young people are invited to make their voices heard in a youth rally and march that takes off on Lakeshore, across from the Cleveland Cascade stairs. At 4 p.m., unhoused Oaklanders will take the mic and share their experiences. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13918908","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting promptly at 5:10 p.m. at the pillars of the Pergola, the evening will continue on the We Still Here main stage with performances from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13900077/ayodele-nzinga-oaklands-first-poet-laureate-is-here-for-the-people\">Oakland Poet Laureate Ayodele Nzinga\u003c/a>, hip-hop artists Raw G, Champ Green and Loove Moore, youth org 67 Sueños and others. A second Black Market Stage will feature additional performances from Felonious Music Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13950643/mistah-fab-week-oakland-2024\">Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/a>’s Dope Era Whips car club will post up across from the We Still Here stage. Performances continue until 8 p.m. Afterwards, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13915614/black-the-bay-areas-mother-of-djs-is-getting-the-recognition-she-deserves\">Black, the Bay’s “mother of DJs,”\u003c/a> will close out the evening with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13934148/days-like-this-oakland-lake-merritt-house-music-dance-party\">Days Like This dance party\u003c/a>, in homage to the free dance music gathering at the lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>510 Day is sponsored by The Village, a grassroots organization supporting unhoused people; Communities United for Restorative Justice and Young Women’s Freedom Center (which both fight mass incarceration and support system-impacted youth); and other community groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>510 Day is free to attend on May 10, 1–10 p.m. For the full schedule and updates, check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/510day/\">@510Day Instagram\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957193/510-day-oakland-anti-gentrification-rally-concert","authors":["11387"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_835","arts_69"],"tags":["arts_7624","arts_10278","arts_1332","arts_1143","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13876766","label":"arts_140"},"arts_13957350":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957350","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957350","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-art-school-fashion-shows-cca-sfsu-academy-of-art","title":"San Francisco’s Unofficial Fashion Week Is About to Hit the Runway","publishDate":1715101966,"format":"standard","headTitle":"San Francisco’s Unofficial Fashion Week Is About to Hit the Runway | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":140,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>In mid-April, young designers at three San Francisco schools were busy ripping out seams, running their purring sewing machines and organizing their models. They were in the final weeks before the city’s unofficial fashion week (May 9–16), and it was crunch time at San Francisco State University, California College of the Arts and Academy of Art University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andre Aberin, 23, was hunched over a pair of two-toned workwear pants in a room lined with half-clothed mannequins at SFSU on a Wednesday night. “My collection is based upon my love for video games and everything science fiction and also utilitarian wear,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in San Francisco, Pamela Alcala, 22, was sorting through a rack of colorful crocheted wool garments at CCA. “My collection is a menswear take on my grandmother,” she said. “It’s about the appreciation for hand-crafting and playfulness and oversized garments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Academy of Art, Haydee Quesedo was fitting her model into a flamenco-inspired ruffled denim skirt as other designers and instructors bustled around the studio with sewing needles between their lips. While most of her fellow designers have five or six looks, Quesedo is aiming for 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I work here in the studio from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., eat, sleep and come back,” she laughed. Quesado’s flamenco denim is just one of the looks that will debut on three different runways from fashion students at CCA, SFSU and Academy of Art University, which have a mixture of undergraduate and graduate design programs showcasing their work. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designers like Academy of Art student Jagmehak have been at their studios all day, every day for weeks now. On a recent Thursday afternoon, Jagmehak was sorting through folds of deep fuchsia silk that she’d sourced from India and custom dyed to her desired hue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The runway shows mark the culmination of the designers’ studies and offer audiences (and fashion lovers) a glimpse at what the next generation has in store for our closets. Based on their mood boards and mannequins, we can expect playful color combos, deconstructed menswear and immaculate craftsmanship.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The San Francisco State University fashion show, PULSE Runway 2024, takes place May 9, 6–8:30 p.m. at 1 N State Dr., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pulse-runway-2024-tickets-859110732327\">SFSU event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The California College of the Arts fashion show takes place May 10, 2024, 5–8 p.m. at 1111 8th St., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/spring-2024-architecture-and-design-end-of-year-thesis-show-tickets-873511114257?aff=oddtdtcreator\">CCA event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The Academy of Art University fashion show takes place May 16, 2025 at 3 p.m. at 1849 Washington St., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.academyart.edu/2024-graduation-fashion-show-event/\">Academy of Art event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Stay tuned for reviews of the three runway shows as a part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/fit-check\">Fit Check\u003c/a>, a series about style and personal expression in the Bay Area.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Designers from three San Francisco fashion programs will debut dozens of new collections May 9–16.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715108350,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":491},"headData":{"title":"An Unofficial Fashion Week Hits the Runway at SF Colleges | KQED","description":"Designers from three San Francisco fashion programs will debut dozens of new collections May 9–16.","ogTitle":"San Francisco’s Unofficial Fashion Week Is About to Hit the Runway","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"San Francisco’s Unofficial Fashion Week Is About to Hit the Runway","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"An Unofficial Fashion Week Hits the Runway at SF Colleges %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"San Francisco’s Unofficial Fashion Week Is About to Hit the Runway","datePublished":"2024-05-07T17:12:46.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T18:59:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957350","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957350/san-francisco-art-school-fashion-shows-cca-sfsu-academy-of-art","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In mid-April, young designers at three San Francisco schools were busy ripping out seams, running their purring sewing machines and organizing their models. They were in the final weeks before the city’s unofficial fashion week (May 9–16), and it was crunch time at San Francisco State University, California College of the Arts and Academy of Art University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andre Aberin, 23, was hunched over a pair of two-toned workwear pants in a room lined with half-clothed mannequins at SFSU on a Wednesday night. “My collection is based upon my love for video games and everything science fiction and also utilitarian wear,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in San Francisco, Pamela Alcala, 22, was sorting through a rack of colorful crocheted wool garments at CCA. “My collection is a menswear take on my grandmother,” she said. “It’s about the appreciation for hand-crafting and playfulness and oversized garments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Academy of Art, Haydee Quesedo was fitting her model into a flamenco-inspired ruffled denim skirt as other designers and instructors bustled around the studio with sewing needles between their lips. While most of her fellow designers have five or six looks, Quesedo is aiming for 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I work here in the studio from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., eat, sleep and come back,” she laughed. Quesado’s flamenco denim is just one of the looks that will debut on three different runways from fashion students at CCA, SFSU and Academy of Art University, which have a mixture of undergraduate and graduate design programs showcasing their work. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Designers like Academy of Art student Jagmehak have been at their studios all day, every day for weeks now. On a recent Thursday afternoon, Jagmehak was sorting through folds of deep fuchsia silk that she’d sourced from India and custom dyed to her desired hue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The runway shows mark the culmination of the designers’ studies and offer audiences (and fashion lovers) a glimpse at what the next generation has in store for our closets. Based on their mood boards and mannequins, we can expect playful color combos, deconstructed menswear and immaculate craftsmanship.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The San Francisco State University fashion show, PULSE Runway 2024, takes place May 9, 6–8:30 p.m. at 1 N State Dr., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/pulse-runway-2024-tickets-859110732327\">SFSU event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The California College of the Arts fashion show takes place May 10, 2024, 5–8 p.m. at 1111 8th St., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/spring-2024-architecture-and-design-end-of-year-thesis-show-tickets-873511114257?aff=oddtdtcreator\">CCA event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>The Academy of Art University fashion show takes place May 16, 2025 at 3 p.m. at 1849 Washington St., San Francisco. Find tickets to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.academyart.edu/2024-graduation-fashion-show-event/\">Academy of Art event here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Stay tuned for reviews of the three runway shows as a part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/fit-check\">Fit Check\u003c/a>, a series about style and personal expression in the Bay Area.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957350/san-francisco-art-school-fashion-shows-cca-sfsu-academy-of-art","authors":["11872"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_76"],"tags":["arts_1696","arts_10278","arts_21953","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13957356","label":"arts_140"},"arts_13957388":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957388","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957388","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ellis-creamery-tracy-gas-station-filipino-dessert-moving","title":"Tracy's Popular Gas-Station Filipino Dessert Shop Is Moving","publishDate":1715193758,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Tracy’s Popular Gas-Station Filipino Dessert Shop Is Moving | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/ellis.creamery/?hl=en\">Ellis Creamery\u003c/a> first opened in 2021, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13919707/ellis-creamery-filipino-ice-cream-bakery-halo-halo-gas-station-tracy\">Filipino dessert shop formerly hidden at the back of a Tracy gas station\u003c/a> didn’t necessarily expect to become a Bay Area internet sensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the shop had modest beginnings: Filipina immigrant Marie Rabut juggled a full-time job in healthcare while baking and selling traditional island desserts from her home during the pandemic. One year later, her husband Khristian left his role as a consultant and bought a pre-existing dessert shop inside a local gas station to give Marie’s baked goods an unlikely brick-and-mortar outlet. They kept the shop’s name, Ellis Creamery, and went on to achieve viral fandom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers have driven from all over Northern California to taste the couple’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C2gHZHsPczv/?hl=en\">delicious, homestyle Pinoy treats\u003c/a>: heavenly ice cream scoops of Oreo-infused Ube Cookies and Cream; halo-halo topped with crushed meringue; buttercream silvanas; gargantuan ensaymadas and more. On its busiest days, the lines inside National Petroleum’s convenience shop would wrap around the shop from the back counter through the front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, though, Ellis Creamery’s fairytale popularity inside a suburban gas station is entering a new chapter — and a new location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957468\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957468\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ube pistachio cake at Ellis Creamery. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khristian Rabut)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In late February 2024, the gas station’s owner informed the Rabuts that a cannabis dispensary was moving in. It meant Ellis Creamery would either have to significantly downsize their operations to make room, or else find a new location. The Filipino dessert makers reasoned that it would be better to find a new location rather than squeeze themselves further into the back corner of an already crowded space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dispensary business is big money and we’re a small fry,” Khristian Rabut says. “They offered us to stay with a smaller counter, but I didn’t think that would work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of their month-to-month agreement, Ellis Creamery agreed to vacate the gas station in the first week of March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this summer, Marie and Khristian plan to reopen inside a Tracy storefront that formerly housed a taco shop. Though the 10-year lease for the new location is significantly more expensive, the couple plans to utilize their new digs in a way that the small gas station’s back kitchen — a former Subway — didn’t allow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957467\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long lines were a common sight at Ellis Creamery’s gas station location. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khristian Rabut)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking of adding a popular coffee bread from the Philippines [kopi roti] and traditional rice cakes,” Khristian says. “We also can serve cakes every day; we can have slices of cakes to eat with coffee, lemonade, fruit teas. Our plan is to have limited seating with a place for [patrons] to enjoy the food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khristian also rattles off ideas about shortbreads, lengua de gato (Filipino butter cookies) and uraro (cookies made from arrowroot flour). Such breakfast treats and beverages weren’t previously on offer inside the gas station due to limited space and lack of proper appliances, he tells me. They also never had seating available — until now. Though somewhat forced into the business expansion, the Rabuts are excited for the opportunity to continue serving the community and provide the area’s only full-blown Filipino cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thankful for our staff and customers,” Marie says. “They have been very supportive, and are waiting for us [to open the new location].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to make ends meet, the humble dessert makers have launched a crowdfunding campaign (which includes sweet treats in exchange for those who are able to contribute), while previous plans of expanding to San Jose have been put on pause for the time being. In the meantime, fans of Ellis Creamery can find their limited offerings at various outlets in Tracy — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tracyharbourfishandchips/?hl=en\">Tracy Harbour Fish and Chips\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hawaiianbarbecue.com/locations/tracy/\">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.drinkbambu.com/properties/tracy\">Bambu Dessert Drinks \u003c/a>— as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/groundstackcoffee/\">Groundstack Coffee\u003c/a> in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ellis Creamery will move into a former taqueria in Tracy, leaving its humble gas station location on I-205.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715195135,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":689},"headData":{"title":"Tracy's Popular Gas-Station Filipino Dessert Shop Is Moving | KQED","description":"Ellis Creamery will move into a former taqueria in Tracy, leaving its humble gas station location on I-205.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Tracy's Popular Gas-Station Filipino Dessert Shop Is Moving","datePublished":"2024-05-08T18:42:38.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-08T19:05:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Food","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/food","sticky":false,"WpOldSlug":"tracys-popular-gas-station-filipino-dessert-shop-is-moving","nprStoryId":"kqed-13957388","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957388/ellis-creamery-tracy-gas-station-filipino-dessert-moving","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/ellis.creamery/?hl=en\">Ellis Creamery\u003c/a> first opened in 2021, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13919707/ellis-creamery-filipino-ice-cream-bakery-halo-halo-gas-station-tracy\">Filipino dessert shop formerly hidden at the back of a Tracy gas station\u003c/a> didn’t necessarily expect to become a Bay Area internet sensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the shop had modest beginnings: Filipina immigrant Marie Rabut juggled a full-time job in healthcare while baking and selling traditional island desserts from her home during the pandemic. One year later, her husband Khristian left his role as a consultant and bought a pre-existing dessert shop inside a local gas station to give Marie’s baked goods an unlikely brick-and-mortar outlet. They kept the shop’s name, Ellis Creamery, and went on to achieve viral fandom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers have driven from all over Northern California to taste the couple’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C2gHZHsPczv/?hl=en\">delicious, homestyle Pinoy treats\u003c/a>: heavenly ice cream scoops of Oreo-infused Ube Cookies and Cream; halo-halo topped with crushed meringue; buttercream silvanas; gargantuan ensaymadas and more. On its busiest days, the lines inside National Petroleum’s convenience shop would wrap around the shop from the back counter through the front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, though, Ellis Creamery’s fairytale popularity inside a suburban gas station is entering a new chapter — and a new location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957468\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957468\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/20230913_090939-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An ube pistachio cake at Ellis Creamery. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khristian Rabut)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In late February 2024, the gas station’s owner informed the Rabuts that a cannabis dispensary was moving in. It meant Ellis Creamery would either have to significantly downsize their operations to make room, or else find a new location. The Filipino dessert makers reasoned that it would be better to find a new location rather than squeeze themselves further into the back corner of an already crowded space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dispensary business is big money and we’re a small fry,” Khristian Rabut says. “They offered us to stay with a smaller counter, but I didn’t think that would work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of their month-to-month agreement, Ellis Creamery agreed to vacate the gas station in the first week of March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this summer, Marie and Khristian plan to reopen inside a Tracy storefront that formerly housed a taco shop. Though the 10-year lease for the new location is significantly more expensive, the couple plans to utilize their new digs in a way that the small gas station’s back kitchen — a former Subway — didn’t allow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13957467\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/whatsapp_image_2024-04-08_at_23.25.06_b24ec1e3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long lines were a common sight at Ellis Creamery’s gas station location. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khristian Rabut)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking of adding a popular coffee bread from the Philippines [kopi roti] and traditional rice cakes,” Khristian says. “We also can serve cakes every day; we can have slices of cakes to eat with coffee, lemonade, fruit teas. Our plan is to have limited seating with a place for [patrons] to enjoy the food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khristian also rattles off ideas about shortbreads, lengua de gato (Filipino butter cookies) and uraro (cookies made from arrowroot flour). Such breakfast treats and beverages weren’t previously on offer inside the gas station due to limited space and lack of proper appliances, he tells me. They also never had seating available — until now. Though somewhat forced into the business expansion, the Rabuts are excited for the opportunity to continue serving the community and provide the area’s only full-blown Filipino cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thankful for our staff and customers,” Marie says. “They have been very supportive, and are waiting for us [to open the new location].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to make ends meet, the humble dessert makers have launched a crowdfunding campaign (which includes sweet treats in exchange for those who are able to contribute), while previous plans of expanding to San Jose have been put on pause for the time being. In the meantime, fans of Ellis Creamery can find their limited offerings at various outlets in Tracy — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tracyharbourfishandchips/?hl=en\">Tracy Harbour Fish and Chips\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hawaiianbarbecue.com/locations/tracy/\">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.drinkbambu.com/properties/tracy\">Bambu Dessert Drinks \u003c/a>— as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/groundstackcoffee/\">Groundstack Coffee\u003c/a> in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957388/ellis-creamery-tracy-gas-station-filipino-dessert-moving","authors":["11748"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_835","arts_12276"],"tags":["arts_2855","arts_14183","arts_1176","arts_14798","arts_22141"],"featImg":"arts_13957469","label":"source_arts_13957388"},"arts_13957335":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957335","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957335","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"queens-of-the-underground-latina-takeover-hip-hop","title":"A ‘Latina Takeover’ for Bay Area Hip-Hop","publishDate":1715104559,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A ‘Latina Takeover’ for Bay Area Hip-Hop | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":140,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>The prominence of women in hip-hop in 2024 can’t go unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Megan Thee Stallion, Sexy Redd, Latto and Ice Spice to Rapsody, Doechii, Tierra Whack and Flo Milli, more talented women than ever are carrying the torch. Even so, the playing field is still stacked against MCs, DJs and dancers who are women, says the Bay Area’s Megan Correa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Correa, a hip-hop event organizer and artist who goes by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/lilmc.music/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lil MC\u003c/a>, says that despite the accomplishments of women at the forefront of the culture, she and others in the industry still have to work twice as hard as their male counterparts to gain the same amount of respect. That’s in addition to being confined to historic archetypes and dealing with the ever-present issue of sexism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957343\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13957343\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Women on a smokey stage with purple lighting holding their fist up. \" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Femme Deadly Venoms performs at a recent Queens of The Underground showcase. \u003ccite>(Sarah Arnold)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response, Lil MC and her partner \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/kailalove.ai/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaila Love\u003c/a> founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.queensoftheunderground.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queens of The Underground\u003c/a>, an organization that hosts monthly parties highlighting women in hip-hop. And behind the scenes, Queens of The Underground functions as an artist development group, coaching MCs through the process of building websites, learning about \u003ca href=\"https://www.iconcollective.edu/songwriter-split-sheet\">royalty split sheets\u003c/a> and navigating the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formed in 2020, the organization also holds quarterly showcases with stacked lineups of women from the Bay Area paired with national headliners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, May 10, one such quarterly showcase rolls into \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/neckofthewoodssf/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neck of The Woods\u003c/a> in San Francisco for a special “Latina Takeover,” with a full lineup of Latina MCs, dancers and DJs to turn the party out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well-known Los Angeles MC \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reverielove/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reverie\u003c/a> headlines, with Bay Area openers \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tatyana_tysf/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TYSF\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/_friscobaby/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frisco Baby,\u003c/a> Lil MC, and a performance by burlesque artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/quindelanoche/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qu’in De La Noche\u003c/a>. The event, hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/snowygee_/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Snowy Gee\u003c/a>, will also feature the Bay Area’s legendary aerosol artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/dj_agana/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DJ Agana\u003c/a> on the turntables all night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13957344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-800x509.jpg\" alt=\"Four women on stage dancing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-800x509.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-1020x649.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-768x488.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daylite, Nini Heart & Dance Crew showing their moves at a Queens of The Underground event. \u003ccite>(Sarah Arnold)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Raised all over the Bay and currently residing in San Francisco, Lil MC started rapping when she was in high school, and got into battle rap in her early twenties. That’s when she noticed the discrepancy in representation. “I was the only woman I’d see in these rap battles,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lil MC adds that nowadays, “You go out to any hip-hop space — Bay Area, L.A., Atlanta — there’s at least one or two women on the bill.” But even with the change in optics, “there’s a lot of exploitation as a female artist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lil MC says her ultimate goal is to combat the idea that women in hip-hop have to fit into one of two stereotypes: either hyper-sexualized, or super-woke and super-conscious. “I feel like there isn’t really a big lane for women to just be a rapper — just rap,” says Lil MC. “I really want to shift that, especially for Bay Area artists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Queens of The Underground ‘Latina Takeover’ edition takes the stage on Friday, May 10, at Neck of the Woods in San Francisco. \u003ca href=\"https://www.queensoftheunderground.com/\">Details here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tired stereotypes are no match for the women of Queens of the Underground.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1715117668,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":550},"headData":{"title":"A ‘Latina Takeover’ for Bay Area Hip-Hop | KQED","description":"Tired stereotypes are no match for the women of Queens of the Underground.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A ‘Latina Takeover’ for Bay Area Hip-Hop","datePublished":"2024-05-07T17:55:59.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-07T21:34:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957335","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957335/queens-of-the-underground-latina-takeover-hip-hop","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The prominence of women in hip-hop in 2024 can’t go unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Megan Thee Stallion, Sexy Redd, Latto and Ice Spice to Rapsody, Doechii, Tierra Whack and Flo Milli, more talented women than ever are carrying the torch. Even so, the playing field is still stacked against MCs, DJs and dancers who are women, says the Bay Area’s Megan Correa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Correa, a hip-hop event organizer and artist who goes by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/lilmc.music/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lil MC\u003c/a>, says that despite the accomplishments of women at the forefront of the culture, she and others in the industry still have to work twice as hard as their male counterparts to gain the same amount of respect. That’s in addition to being confined to historic archetypes and dealing with the ever-present issue of sexism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957343\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13957343\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Women on a smokey stage with purple lighting holding their fist up. \" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-2.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Femme Deadly Venoms performs at a recent Queens of The Underground showcase. \u003ccite>(Sarah Arnold)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response, Lil MC and her partner \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/kailalove.ai/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaila Love\u003c/a> founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.queensoftheunderground.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Queens of The Underground\u003c/a>, an organization that hosts monthly parties highlighting women in hip-hop. And behind the scenes, Queens of The Underground functions as an artist development group, coaching MCs through the process of building websites, learning about \u003ca href=\"https://www.iconcollective.edu/songwriter-split-sheet\">royalty split sheets\u003c/a> and navigating the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formed in 2020, the organization also holds quarterly showcases with stacked lineups of women from the Bay Area paired with national headliners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, May 10, one such quarterly showcase rolls into \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/neckofthewoodssf/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neck of The Woods\u003c/a> in San Francisco for a special “Latina Takeover,” with a full lineup of Latina MCs, dancers and DJs to turn the party out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well-known Los Angeles MC \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reverielove/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reverie\u003c/a> headlines, with Bay Area openers \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/tatyana_tysf/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TYSF\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/_friscobaby/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frisco Baby,\u003c/a> Lil MC, and a performance by burlesque artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/quindelanoche/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qu’in De La Noche\u003c/a>. The event, hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/snowygee_/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Snowy Gee\u003c/a>, will also feature the Bay Area’s legendary aerosol artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/dj_agana/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DJ Agana\u003c/a> on the turntables all night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13957344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13957344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-800x509.jpg\" alt=\"Four women on stage dancing. \" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-800x509.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-1020x649.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1-768x488.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/05/unnamed-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daylite, Nini Heart & Dance Crew showing their moves at a Queens of The Underground event. \u003ccite>(Sarah Arnold)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Raised all over the Bay and currently residing in San Francisco, Lil MC started rapping when she was in high school, and got into battle rap in her early twenties. That’s when she noticed the discrepancy in representation. “I was the only woman I’d see in these rap battles,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lil MC adds that nowadays, “You go out to any hip-hop space — Bay Area, L.A., Atlanta — there’s at least one or two women on the bill.” But even with the change in optics, “there’s a lot of exploitation as a female artist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lil MC says her ultimate goal is to combat the idea that women in hip-hop have to fit into one of two stereotypes: either hyper-sexualized, or super-woke and super-conscious. “I feel like there isn’t really a big lane for women to just be a rapper — just rap,” says Lil MC. “I really want to shift that, especially for Bay Area artists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Queens of The Underground ‘Latina Takeover’ edition takes the stage on Friday, May 10, at Neck of the Woods in San Francisco. \u003ca href=\"https://www.queensoftheunderground.com/\">Details here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957335/queens-of-the-underground-latina-takeover-hip-hop","authors":["11491"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_69"],"tags":["arts_831","arts_1256","arts_585","arts_20141"],"featImg":"arts_13957337","label":"arts_140"},"arts_13957227":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13957227","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13957227","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gary-floyd-san-francisco-queer-punk-iconoclast-has-died","title":"Gary Floyd, San Francisco Queer Punk Iconoclast, Has Died","publishDate":1714774495,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Gary Floyd, San Francisco Queer Punk Iconoclast, Has Died | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>Punk rock legend Gary Floyd, an unapologetic singer who helped start the queercore movement in the 1980s, has died from congenital heart failure at 71 years old, \u003ca href=\"https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2024-05-03/gary-floyd-scene-defining-singer-of-austin-punks-the-dicks-has-died/\">\u003cem>The Austin Chronicle\u003c/em> reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In music as in life, Floyd championed anti-fascist, anti-oppression causes. Before his music career, he was a conscientious objector of the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd first rose to fame in Texas with his band The Dicks, whose 1980 single “Hate the Police” remains a hardcore anthem. Floyd’s bold stage presence with the band, sometimes in full drag, captivated audiences in Austin during the Raegan era, and their songs like “No Nazi’s Friend” became a rallying cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through his Alternative Tentacles label, Jello Biafra released the Dicks’ 1985 album \u003cem>These People\u003c/em> and reissued the band’s 1983 debut album \u003cem>Kill From the Heart\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My God, a 300-pound communist drag queen who can sing like Janis Joplin,” Biafra said of seeing Floyd for the first time,\u003ca href=\"https://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2000-05-12/77163/\"> in a 2000 \u003cem>Austin Chronicle\u003c/em> interview\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/z8O2ToQ_Dok?si=V9Teqg2qW9BhGo_Q\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd relocated to San Francisco in 1982, where he remained for the rest of his life. There, he relaunched The Dicks, and played in newer bands, including Sister Double Happiness, Black Kali Ma and the Buddha Brothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SF is changing so much,” Floyd \u003ca href=\"https://www.maximumrocknroll.com/gary-floyd-interview/\">told \u003cem>Maximum Rocknroll\u003c/em>\u003c/a> in 2014. “A city of money, rents are stupid but people somehow pay them. Many things that brought me here and kept me here are gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in life, Floyd became a Buddhist, gave up drinking and pursued other artforms while struggling with diabetes and other health issues. His memoir \u003cem>Please Bee Nice: My Life Up ’Til Now\u003c/em> was published in 2014, and his Dicks lyric book \u003cem>I Said That\u003c/em> followed in 2017. In 2022, he exhibited his colorful, chaotic visual artworks at a solo show in Austin titled \u003ci>Maybe We’ll See Butterflies\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/FStWWeWOXJA?si=Gpp4086tEAN-VIat\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Floyd’s friend Biafra \u003ca href=\"https://alternativetentacles.com/blogs/news/remembering-gary-floyd\">remembered him today\u003c/a>: “Out Queerpunk from the very beginning. Flamboyant, fierce; and a deeply spiritual being who did so much to lift so many hearts and spirits. A singer’s singer, truly. Punk, Southern Rock grunge, and especially the Blues. It all came from the blues, and he could touch and penetrate like no other.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Dicks frontman impacted a generation with his anti-fascist anthems and performances in drag. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1714775102,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":400},"headData":{"title":"Gary Floyd, San Francisco Queer Punk Iconoclast, Has Died | KQED","description":"The Dicks frontman impacted a generation with his anti-fascist anthems and performances in drag. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Gary Floyd, San Francisco Queer Punk Iconoclast, Has Died","datePublished":"2024-05-03T22:14:55.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-03T22:25:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13957227","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13957227/gary-floyd-san-francisco-queer-punk-iconoclast-has-died","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Punk rock legend Gary Floyd, an unapologetic singer who helped start the queercore movement in the 1980s, has died from congenital heart failure at 71 years old, \u003ca href=\"https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2024-05-03/gary-floyd-scene-defining-singer-of-austin-punks-the-dicks-has-died/\">\u003cem>The Austin Chronicle\u003c/em> reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In music as in life, Floyd championed anti-fascist, anti-oppression causes. Before his music career, he was a conscientious objector of the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd first rose to fame in Texas with his band The Dicks, whose 1980 single “Hate the Police” remains a hardcore anthem. Floyd’s bold stage presence with the band, sometimes in full drag, captivated audiences in Austin during the Raegan era, and their songs like “No Nazi’s Friend” became a rallying cry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through his Alternative Tentacles label, Jello Biafra released the Dicks’ 1985 album \u003cem>These People\u003c/em> and reissued the band’s 1983 debut album \u003cem>Kill From the Heart\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My God, a 300-pound communist drag queen who can sing like Janis Joplin,” Biafra said of seeing Floyd for the first time,\u003ca href=\"https://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2000-05-12/77163/\"> in a 2000 \u003cem>Austin Chronicle\u003c/em> interview\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/z8O2ToQ_Dok'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/z8O2ToQ_Dok'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Floyd relocated to San Francisco in 1982, where he remained for the rest of his life. There, he relaunched The Dicks, and played in newer bands, including Sister Double Happiness, Black Kali Ma and the Buddha Brothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SF is changing so much,” Floyd \u003ca href=\"https://www.maximumrocknroll.com/gary-floyd-interview/\">told \u003cem>Maximum Rocknroll\u003c/em>\u003c/a> in 2014. “A city of money, rents are stupid but people somehow pay them. Many things that brought me here and kept me here are gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in life, Floyd became a Buddhist, gave up drinking and pursued other artforms while struggling with diabetes and other health issues. His memoir \u003cem>Please Bee Nice: My Life Up ’Til Now\u003c/em> was published in 2014, and his Dicks lyric book \u003cem>I Said That\u003c/em> followed in 2017. In 2022, he exhibited his colorful, chaotic visual artworks at a solo show in Austin titled \u003ci>Maybe We’ll See Butterflies\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/FStWWeWOXJA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/FStWWeWOXJA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Floyd’s friend Biafra \u003ca href=\"https://alternativetentacles.com/blogs/news/remembering-gary-floyd\">remembered him today\u003c/a>: “Out Queerpunk from the very beginning. Flamboyant, fierce; and a deeply spiritual being who did so much to lift so many hearts and spirits. A singer’s singer, truly. Punk, Southern Rock grunge, and especially the Blues. It all came from the blues, and he could touch and penetrate like no other.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13957227/gary-floyd-san-francisco-queer-punk-iconoclast-has-died","authors":["11387"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_69","arts_235","arts_1564"],"tags":["arts_10278","arts_913","arts_1079"],"featImg":"arts_13957230","label":"arts"},"arts_13956964":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13956964","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13956964","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tiktok-man-or-bear-question-bible-answer-viral-videos","title":"TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question Gets Settled Once and for All — by God","publishDate":1714595601,"format":"standard","headTitle":"TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question Gets Settled Once and for All — by God | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>The trend has been ramping up on TikTok for over a month: women casually ask the men in their lives if they’d rather leave their daughters in the woods with a man or a bear, then film the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “\u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZPRwPTkc1/\">Man or Bear?\u003c/a>” question is brilliant in its simplicity — we know nothing about the bear or the man. Watching men’s reactions to the question has, in the last few weeks, become something of a litmus test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many men struggle with the options presented, then have a major lightbulb moment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thewildwitchjean/video/7361277011970624811\" data-video-id=\"7361277011970624811\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@thewildwitchjean\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thewildwitchjean?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@thewildwitchjean\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"duet\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/duet?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#duet\u003c/a> with @Kators \u003ca title=\"bearorman\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/bearorman?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#bearorman\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"doyougetitnow?\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/doyougetitnow%3F?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#doyougetitnow?\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - Kators\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7360885161216871211?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – Kators\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some come to the sudden realization that they distrust men just as much as women do:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skylar_miftari/video/7361995698327309611\" data-video-id=\"7361995698327309611\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@skylar_miftari\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skylar_miftari?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@skylar_miftari\u003c/a> Hes clearly ready to be a girl dad😂😂😂 “shes gonna be the sweetest soul” 🥲 \u003ca title=\"manorbear\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/manorbear?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#manorbear\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"girldad\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/girldad?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#girldad\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - Sky\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7361995790707067690?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – Sky\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some have needed to have the point of this entire trend — and \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dontceceme/video/7362991831711255851?_r=1&_t=8lyNITxtf8o\">the reasons most women opt for the bear\u003c/a> — explained to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the discussion has expanded over the last week or so, however, folks have started to give quantifiable answers as to why the bear is always the better option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s one ecology major spitting some bear stats:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bbqtiddies/video/7358921328671362346\" data-video-id=\"7358921328671362346\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@bbqtiddies\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bbqtiddies?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@bbqtiddies\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"stitch\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/stitch?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#stitch\u003c/a> with @Jonathan Buchanan BEARS > MEN \u003ca title=\"ecology\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ecology?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#ecology\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"biology\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/biology?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#biology\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"wildlife\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/wildlife?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#wildlife\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"bear\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/bear?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#bear\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - jj\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7358921456442723118?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – jj\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s one helpful man offering some man stats:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dadchats/video/7364106067070111019\" data-video-id=\"7364106067070111019\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@dadchats\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dadchats?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@dadchats\u003c/a>This is America 🐻 👨\u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - dadchats\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7364106106110626602?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – dadchats\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the absolute winner, hands down — the reason we can all stop asking each other the “Man or Bear?” question now — is one young woman who turned all the way up to God for answers. Turns out it’s true. The angriest bear on Earth is still better than a reckless man. We know because the Bible tells us so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks for taking this to the weirdest possible place, Alana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alana.snorts_driveways/video/7363354830372375851\" data-video-id=\"7363354830372375851\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@alana.snorts_driveways\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alana.snorts_driveways?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@alana.snorts_driveways\u003c/a>Recklessness, in anyone, is more dangerous than an angry mama bear. The text by itself and in concert with the whole chapter is a masterpiece and i encourage a more in depth reading as even this in context is still without complete context! God bkess you, my friends!! Jesus loves you so much!! ✝️🤍🙌📖\u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - alana.snorts_driveways\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7363354882549779246?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – alana.snorts_driveways\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Praise be! A verse from Proverbs directly addresses who it’s better to be stuck in the woods with...","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1714599048,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":400},"headData":{"title":"The Bible Has the Answer to TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question | KQED","description":"Praise be! A verse from Proverbs directly addresses who it’s better to be stuck in the woods with...","ogTitle":"TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question Gets Settled Once and for All — by God","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question Gets Settled Once and for All — by God","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"The Bible Has the Answer to TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"TikTok’s ‘Man or Bear?’ Question Gets Settled Once and for All — by God","datePublished":"2024-05-01T20:33:21.000Z","dateModified":"2024-05-01T21:30:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13956964","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13956964/tiktok-man-or-bear-question-bible-answer-viral-videos","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The trend has been ramping up on TikTok for over a month: women casually ask the men in their lives if they’d rather leave their daughters in the woods with a man or a bear, then film the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “\u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZPRwPTkc1/\">Man or Bear?\u003c/a>” question is brilliant in its simplicity — we know nothing about the bear or the man. Watching men’s reactions to the question has, in the last few weeks, become something of a litmus test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many men struggle with the options presented, then have a major lightbulb moment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thewildwitchjean/video/7361277011970624811\" data-video-id=\"7361277011970624811\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@thewildwitchjean\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thewildwitchjean?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@thewildwitchjean\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"duet\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/duet?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#duet\u003c/a> with @Kators \u003ca title=\"bearorman\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/bearorman?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#bearorman\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"doyougetitnow?\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/doyougetitnow%3F?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#doyougetitnow?\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - Kators\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7360885161216871211?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – Kators\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some come to the sudden realization that they distrust men just as much as women do:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skylar_miftari/video/7361995698327309611\" data-video-id=\"7361995698327309611\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@skylar_miftari\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skylar_miftari?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@skylar_miftari\u003c/a> Hes clearly ready to be a girl dad😂😂😂 “shes gonna be the sweetest soul” 🥲 \u003ca title=\"manorbear\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/manorbear?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#manorbear\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"girldad\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/girldad?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#girldad\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - Sky\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7361995790707067690?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – Sky\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some have needed to have the point of this entire trend — and \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dontceceme/video/7362991831711255851?_r=1&_t=8lyNITxtf8o\">the reasons most women opt for the bear\u003c/a> — explained to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the discussion has expanded over the last week or so, however, folks have started to give quantifiable answers as to why the bear is always the better option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s one ecology major spitting some bear stats:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bbqtiddies/video/7358921328671362346\" data-video-id=\"7358921328671362346\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@bbqtiddies\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bbqtiddies?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@bbqtiddies\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"stitch\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/stitch?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#stitch\u003c/a> with @Jonathan Buchanan BEARS > MEN \u003ca title=\"ecology\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/ecology?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#ecology\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"biology\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/biology?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#biology\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"wildlife\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/wildlife?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#wildlife\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"bear\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/bear?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#bear\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - jj\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7358921456442723118?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – jj\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s one helpful man offering some man stats:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dadchats/video/7364106067070111019\" data-video-id=\"7364106067070111019\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@dadchats\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@dadchats?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@dadchats\u003c/a>This is America 🐻 👨\u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - dadchats\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7364106106110626602?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – dadchats\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the absolute winner, hands down — the reason we can all stop asking each other the “Man or Bear?” question now — is one young woman who turned all the way up to God for answers. Turns out it’s true. The angriest bear on Earth is still better than a reckless man. We know because the Bible tells us so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks for taking this to the weirdest possible place, Alana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alana.snorts_driveways/video/7363354830372375851\" data-video-id=\"7363354830372375851\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@alana.snorts_driveways\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alana.snorts_driveways?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@alana.snorts_driveways\u003c/a>Recklessness, in anyone, is more dangerous than an angry mama bear. The text by itself and in concert with the whole chapter is a masterpiece and i encourage a more in depth reading as even this in context is still without complete context! God bkess you, my friends!! Jesus loves you so much!! ✝️🤍🙌📖\u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - alana.snorts_driveways\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7363354882549779246?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – alana.snorts_driveways\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13956964/tiktok-man-or-bear-question-bible-answer-viral-videos","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_75"],"tags":["arts_7580","arts_2137","arts_2391","arts_8017","arts_8491"],"featImg":"arts_13956971","label":"arts"},"arts_13876876":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13876876","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13876876","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"6-entertaining-hotlines-to-soothe-your-dystopian-lockdown-nightmares","title":"6 Entertaining Hotlines to Soothe Your Dystopian Lockdown Nightmares","publishDate":1584485617,"format":"standard","headTitle":"6 Entertaining Hotlines to Soothe Your Dystopian Lockdown Nightmares | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 7/7/22: This article was written in 2020, on the very first day San Francisco began sheltering in place due to the dangers posed by COVID-19. Please excuse the fact that I was still under the impression that “three weeks is a long-ass time to be stuck indoors.” I live on a completely different planet now. — R.A.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d like to start this by warmly congratulating you on all of the extra time you now have to tackle that pesky book/video game/movie pile that’s been gathering dust for months. But—and it’s a but so big Sir Mix-A-Lot would approve—three weeks is a long-ass time to be stuck indoors. We all know stir crazy is right there on the horizon, waving at us like a… well, whatever you call these things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13876879 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"327\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to break up the imminent monotony, might I suggest a gorgeously Gen X habit to indulge in? Hotlines, baby. Hotlines. In the ’80s, everyone from \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8sbplHH8Ck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paula Abdul\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o932cAf3t1U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fresh Prince\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYqAq9im-Ac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hulk Hogan\u003c/a> had them. And guess what? We totally need ’em again. Here are some hotlines to bling as the lockdown kicks in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>The Existential Crisis Hotline: (800) 488-7211\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13876903 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM.png 657w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM-160x66.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Set up by a Canada-based artist named Meg Rabbit, the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/EcrisisHotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Existential Crisis Hotline\u003c/a> is lovingly and thoughtfully designed to make you feel better about your own existence. Whether it’s giving you a three-step program to change your outlook on life, telling you to think about “extinction events while you take a shower,” or reminding you how statistically lucky you are to even be alive, this hotline feels tailor-made for the world’s current predicament. (Even though it’s been around since 2018.) What’s more, if you leave Meg a message and request a response, she promises to get back to you. How sweet!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Dial-A-Poem: (641) 793-8122\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> [aside postID=arts_13910432,arts_13879872]\u003c/span>Invented by New York poet John Giorno all the way back in 1968, \u003cem>Dial-A-Poem\u003c/em> offers up edgy odes, frequently written and performed by the Beat writers we love to tell visiting family members about on their obligatory North Beach walking tours. When I called at 1:30am, I got a recording of William Burroughs reading from \u003cem>Ah Pook is Here\u003c/em>, which momentarily transported me off my couch and into a packed club with a delightfully rowdy audience. Fantastic escapism. Feel free to BYO wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Callin’ Oates: (719) 266-2837 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Welcome to your emergency Hall & Oates helpline,” the British lady voice says when you call this number. “To hear ‘One on One’ press 1. To hear ‘Rich Girl,’ please press 2. To hear ‘Maneater’…” You get the idea. Sure, it’s only a Hall & Oates song generator, but dude. This might just be the thing that inspires you to put on pants today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRYFKcMa_Ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Amy Langer’s Random Thoughts: (510) 900-9831\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer was a founding member of the much-beloved \u003ca href=\"https://www.amymlanger.com/the-san-francisco-neofuturists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Neo-Futurists\u003c/a> theater group. After stepping down from her co-artistic director position there last year, she made this brilliant hotline. When I called, I listened to a thought-provoking passage (complete with soothing music) about robots. It included C-3PO analysis, book recommendations and some philosophical thoughts about how AI ultimately mirrors human behavior even though we think of it as cold and objective. I will be calling every day for the next three weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Dial-A-Song: (844) 387-6962\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They Might Be Giants are possibly best known for their 1989 hit “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhjSzjoU7OQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Birdhouse in Your Soul\u003c/a>,” but in 1983, the duo set up a hotline that proves to be just as immortal. The story goes that, in the midst of some personal crises—John Flansburgh had been burgled and John Linnell had broken his wrist—the friends used Flansburgh’s personal answering machine to get new music out to people. Today, despite advances in all other technology, it’s still going strong. I called it and listened to an odd little song called “I’m Not A Loser,” which was apparently written for the \u003cem>SpongeBob SquarePants\u003c/em> musical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Hogwarts Admissions Office: (605) 475-6961\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkA6txrcxwo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have offspring? Is one of them yelling at you right now, while you’re trying to make a conference call? If that child likes Harry Potter and knows how to operate a telephone, point them at this. Sure, they’ll get called a muggle at the end of it, but it’s voiced by someone who sounds an awful lot like Professor McGonagall (Maggie Smith in the movies) and it will get said offspring off your back for five minutes. Worth a try, right?\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Poetry, philosophy, Hall & Oates. There are hotlines for all of them, and you're going to need them. We have the numbers to call.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705021066,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":841},"headData":{"title":"6 Entertaining Hotlines to Soothe Your Dystopian Lockdown Nightmares | KQED","description":"Poetry, philosophy, Hall & Oates. There are hotlines for all of them, and you're going to need them. We have the numbers to call.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"6 Entertaining Hotlines to Soothe Your Dystopian Lockdown Nightmares","datePublished":"2020-03-17T22:53:37.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T00:57:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/arts/13876876/6-entertaining-hotlines-to-soothe-your-dystopian-lockdown-nightmares","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Update 7/7/22: This article was written in 2020, on the very first day San Francisco began sheltering in place due to the dangers posed by COVID-19. Please excuse the fact that I was still under the impression that “three weeks is a long-ass time to be stuck indoors.” I live on a completely different planet now. — R.A.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d like to start this by warmly congratulating you on all of the extra time you now have to tackle that pesky book/video game/movie pile that’s been gathering dust for months. But—and it’s a but so big Sir Mix-A-Lot would approve—three weeks is a long-ass time to be stuck indoors. We all know stir crazy is right there on the horizon, waving at us like a… well, whatever you call these things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13876879 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/giphy.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"327\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So to break up the imminent monotony, might I suggest a gorgeously Gen X habit to indulge in? Hotlines, baby. Hotlines. In the ’80s, everyone from \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8sbplHH8Ck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paula Abdul\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o932cAf3t1U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fresh Prince\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYqAq9im-Ac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hulk Hogan\u003c/a> had them. And guess what? We totally need ’em again. Here are some hotlines to bling as the lockdown kicks in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>The Existential Crisis Hotline: (800) 488-7211\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13876903 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM.png 657w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-17-at-12.25.54-PM-160x66.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Set up by a Canada-based artist named Meg Rabbit, the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/EcrisisHotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Existential Crisis Hotline\u003c/a> is lovingly and thoughtfully designed to make you feel better about your own existence. Whether it’s giving you a three-step program to change your outlook on life, telling you to think about “extinction events while you take a shower,” or reminding you how statistically lucky you are to even be alive, this hotline feels tailor-made for the world’s current predicament. (Even though it’s been around since 2018.) What’s more, if you leave Meg a message and request a response, she promises to get back to you. How sweet!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Dial-A-Poem: (641) 793-8122\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13910432,arts_13879872","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>Invented by New York poet John Giorno all the way back in 1968, \u003cem>Dial-A-Poem\u003c/em> offers up edgy odes, frequently written and performed by the Beat writers we love to tell visiting family members about on their obligatory North Beach walking tours. When I called at 1:30am, I got a recording of William Burroughs reading from \u003cem>Ah Pook is Here\u003c/em>, which momentarily transported me off my couch and into a packed club with a delightfully rowdy audience. Fantastic escapism. Feel free to BYO wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Callin’ Oates: (719) 266-2837 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Welcome to your emergency Hall & Oates helpline,” the British lady voice says when you call this number. “To hear ‘One on One’ press 1. To hear ‘Rich Girl,’ please press 2. To hear ‘Maneater’…” You get the idea. Sure, it’s only a Hall & Oates song generator, but dude. This might just be the thing that inspires you to put on pants today.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/yRYFKcMa_Ek'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/yRYFKcMa_Ek'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Amy Langer’s Random Thoughts: (510) 900-9831\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer was a founding member of the much-beloved \u003ca href=\"https://www.amymlanger.com/the-san-francisco-neofuturists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Neo-Futurists\u003c/a> theater group. After stepping down from her co-artistic director position there last year, she made this brilliant hotline. When I called, I listened to a thought-provoking passage (complete with soothing music) about robots. It included C-3PO analysis, book recommendations and some philosophical thoughts about how AI ultimately mirrors human behavior even though we think of it as cold and objective. I will be calling every day for the next three weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Dial-A-Song: (844) 387-6962\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They Might Be Giants are possibly best known for their 1989 hit “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhjSzjoU7OQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Birdhouse in Your Soul\u003c/a>,” but in 1983, the duo set up a hotline that proves to be just as immortal. The story goes that, in the midst of some personal crises—John Flansburgh had been burgled and John Linnell had broken his wrist—the friends used Flansburgh’s personal answering machine to get new music out to people. Today, despite advances in all other technology, it’s still going strong. I called it and listened to an odd little song called “I’m Not A Loser,” which was apparently written for the \u003cem>SpongeBob SquarePants\u003c/em> musical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>Hogwarts Admissions Office: (605) 475-6961\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/NkA6txrcxwo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/NkA6txrcxwo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have offspring? Is one of them yelling at you right now, while you’re trying to make a conference call? If that child likes Harry Potter and knows how to operate a telephone, point them at this. Sure, they’ll get called a muggle at the end of it, but it’s voiced by someone who sounds an awful lot like Professor McGonagall (Maggie Smith in the movies) and it will get said offspring off your back for five minutes. Worth a try, right?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13876876/6-entertaining-hotlines-to-soothe-your-dystopian-lockdown-nightmares","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_75"],"tags":["arts_1376","arts_10416","arts_10361","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13876961","label":"arts"},"arts_13927349":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13927349","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13927349","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bay-area-hip-hop-1980s","title":"How Bay Area Hip-Hop Found Its Sound in the 1980s","publishDate":1680722857,"format":"aside","headTitle":"How Bay Area Hip-Hop Found Its Sound in the 1980s | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927363\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-800x450.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927363\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-800x450.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1020x574.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-768x432.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1536x864.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the mid-1980s, after years of street dance, DJing and graffiti sharing equal space, rapping took center stage. The Bay Area’s bass-heavy sound would arrive at the end of the decade. (Clockwise from top left: Too Short, MC Hammer, Dominique DiPrima, Club Nouveau, and Motorcycle Mike.) \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images; Al Pereira/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images; SFSU Television Archives; Raymond Boyd/Getty Images; Hodisk Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s note\u003c/strong>: This story is part of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop\">That’s My Word\u003c/a>\u003cem>, KQED’s year-long exploration of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop\">Bay Area hip-hop\u003c/a> history, with new content dropping all throughout 2023.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span>t’s a wintry January evening when Bas-1 brings me to Del the Funky Homosapien’s house in the East Bay. For much of the afternoon, Bas — the \u003ca href=\"https://eastbayexpress.com/old-school-fool-1/\">Oakland native\u003c/a> who’s worked with Digital Underground and released \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=bas-1+full+album+mentally+astute\">his own solo records\u003c/a> — has schooled me on the origins of the Bay Area hip-hop sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bas lists numerous rappers from the ’80s, and not just Todd “Too Short” Shaw, the East Oakland rapper who famously hustled homemade cassette tapes. I’ve never heard most of the names Bas mentions: MC Chocolate Milk, Windell Baby Doll, Davy Def, Buddy Bean, Reggie Reg Rock Ski.ter, M.C. Tracy, Rock Master Fresh, Nic Nack, Kimmie Fresh, and the Acorn Crew with Grandmaster Fresh (a rapper later known as “DJ Daryl” Anderson, famed for producing tracks like 415’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuZ6CAwZmys\">Side Show\u003c/a>” and 2Pac’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAJfDP3b5_U\">Keep Ya Head Up\u003c/a>”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13924126']Many of these early Bay Area rappers never put out a commercially available record. Instead, their work is mostly confined to locally distributed cassette tapes — collectors call them “gray tapes” — that are now nearly impossible to find. They publicly broadcasted these tapes throughout neighborhoods, utilizing boomboxes and car stereos as well as stereos at house parties. “None of them sound like Too Short,” says Bas. “Some of these people didn’t put out recordings, but they were known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the 1980s, Bay Area hip-hop was an artistic movement struggling for a distinct identity. The first half of the decade was defined by street dance and aerosol art as much as rap and DJing. But as local youth began to absorb the sounds emanating from national hotspots like New York, they created a distinctive style all their own — one that would make a global impact in the years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Del’s house, Bas queues up an extraordinary live video clip of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5u3eiG9BtdE\">Mac Mill, Emperor E, and DJ Anthony “K-os” Bryant\u003c/a> performing at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690787/when-oakland-was-a-chocolate-city-a-brief-history-of-festival-at-the-lake\">Festival at the Lake\u003c/a>, a now-defunct annual event held at Lake Merritt, in 1988. (Alex “Naru” Reece, who organized the showcase where Mac Mill performed, clarified in a follow-up conversation that it didn’t happen during Festival at the Lake. He also says the showcase was filmed in 1986 for a 1988 video compilation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mac Mill and Emperor E go back and forth, trading sound effects and dense Oakland slang as K-os cuts and scratches copies of Long Island band Original Concept’s deathless bass classic, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai4VC0NUxl4\">Knowledge Me\u003c/a>.” Bas praises Mac Mill’s unusual “Arabian” style, which the latter deployed nearly a decade later with the 1995 single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_f0TB3Igro\">Arabian Hump\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5u3eiG9BtdE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, Bas-1 calls Chris “CJ Flash” Jourdan, an OG who worked with Timex Social Club, the Berkeley teen band whose 1986 electro-funk classic, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVce2IeYcTg\">Rumors\u003c/a>,” represented the first national breakthrough for Bay Area hip-hop culture. As Bas broadcasts CJ Flash’s voice from his phone through Del’s stereo equipment, CJ Flash spends the next hour or so describing a fledging scene where poppers and boogaloo dancers, not rappers or DJs, were the prime attractions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These ensembles drew from a street-dance tradition that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13891300/reclaiming-the-legacy-of-oaklands-boogaloo-dance-culture\">dates back decades\u003c/a>. Their kinetic performances ignited crowds at high schools, house parties, and public spaces like Justin Herman Plaza and Union Square in San Francisco and UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza. Battles even took place on the street, with crews traveling to different neighborhoods around the region to seek out rivals. “You could meet with people on their turf and get down, and hopefully not get thumped in the process,” says CJ Flash. Many Bay Area hip-hop pioneers got their start in dance crews, including Club Nouveau’s Jay King (who pop-locked with The Unknowns), DJ King Tech (who was known as Wizard, and danced with Master City Breakers), and Flash himself (who \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub1TtnI4dh8\">performed with UFO\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub1TtnI4dh8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, rapping was a relatively new and undeveloped skill, the lowest element on the hip-hop totem pole. “Anybody could rap. Anybody could say a bunch of basic rhyme words with no style and flavor,” says Bas, noting as an aside that “most folks couldn’t understand the lyrics anyway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How is a discussion about street dancers connected to an exploration of the Bay Area hip-hop sound? It’s important to understand the conditions under which the genre emerged locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Turntables, Casios and Homemade Tapes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As KQED’s Eric Arnold explains in “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13924126/the-bay-area-was-hip-hop-before-there-was-hip-hop\">The Bay Area Was Hip-Hop Before There Was Hip-Hop\u003c/a>,” foundational elements such as spoken word, funk, and rhythm & blues existed locally well before New Jersey trio Sugarhill Gang arrived with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKTUAESacQM\">Rapper’s Delight\u003c/a>” in the fall of 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13923978']At the same time, the Bay Area was not the Bronx, where breakbeat culture catalyzed and fermented. Bronx DJs, MCs and B-boys like Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Caz, the Rock Steady Crew and many others gained renown among mid-’70s New York youth long before “Rapper’s Delight.” By contrast, as CJ Flash explains, it took much of the 1980s for Bay Area youth to develop the cadences and rhythms we now associate with modern rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, enterprising musicians couldn’t purchase studio software and distribute their own music on an internet platform like Soundcloud. Recording equipment was expensive. An unsigned artist needed the financial and business expertise to manufacture vinyl and cassettes with artwork, much less convince record stores like Leopold’s Records in Berkeley to carry them. (Recordable CD-Rs weren’t widely used until the 1990s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This helps explain why so many rappers utilized turntables and Casio keyboards, and then recorded their songs using the microphone input on relatively cheap stereo equipment. Captured on recordable cassettes like Maxell and TDK, some of these “gray tapes” simply had stickers with handwritten titles. More often, they weren’t labeled at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927410\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927410\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A box of handmade Bay Area rap tapes, part of Naru’s home archives. \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In those days, Too Short was an outlier, a Fremont High School student who canvassed East Oakland spots like Arroyo Park, \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@bayareahiphoparchive/in-conversation-with-56fae687e9c\">selling copies of “Game Raps”\u003c/a> at a few dollars a pop. Since Short was originally from Los Angeles, he relied on rap partner Tony “Freddy B” Adams to show him around the Town. The duo \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#too-short-and-freddy-b-start-making-handmade-tapes\">made customized tapes for local drug dealers and players\u003c/a> in the city’s nightlife — now known as “special request” tapes — shouting out the customers’ names in their raps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Short was a hustler,” says CJ Flash. “He had a style of telling stories that was so outlandish and so funny that word got around.” Short and Freddy B developed the trademark “Biiiiitch!” catchphrase, and Short has often said that he and Freddy B intended to get famous together. Unfortunately, Freddy B was in prison when Short released his landmark “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwVJTvOO4yY\">Freaky Tales\u003c/a>” tape in 1987. (Adams is \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailyrepublic.com/all-dr-news/solano-news/local-features/from-too-hort-colleague-to-christian-missionary/\">now a minister\u003c/a> at Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Fairfield.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 676px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"455\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927341\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984.jpg 676w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984-160x108.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Too Short in 1984, at the age of 18. \u003ccite>(Katy Raddatz/San Francisco Examiner/Bancroft Library)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Others like Sir Quick Draw, Mac Mill, and Chief Naked Head (later known as Premo; he passed away in January of 2023) simply gave away their tapes or let friends copy or “dub” the originals. As Richmond rapper \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13925761/magic-mike-richmond-calvin-t-rap-hip-hop\">Magic Mike explained in a recent interview with Dregs One\u003c/a>, dubs of his tracks circulated as widely as Germany. “It was more or less trying to make a name for yourself…you had to make a tape,” adds CJ Flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most importantly, Bay Area hip-hop in the ’80s was a primordial soup of youngsters figuring out what the local sound would be. The answers wouldn’t arrive until near the end of the decade. “The Bay Area was behind,” says CJ Flash, comparing it to more advanced regions like Los Angeles, South Florida, and New York. “We never thought about radio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A Pivotal Moment’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alex “Naru Kwina” Hence remembers the first time he heard the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight” as a 14-year-old preparing to attend Oakland High School. “When the song went off, everybody ran outside, like, ‘Did you hear that song?!” he laughs, calling it one of the best moments of his life. “It was a pivotal moment, bro. We literally started rapping the song and trying to remember it.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naru called himself Sir Quick Draw, an alias inspired by Hanna-Barbera cartoon \u003cem>Quick Draw McGraw\u003c/em> as well as the fact that, as a runner, “I was hella fast.” He took inspiration from Kurtis Blow, the Harlem rapper who scored major hits like 1980’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzl-2g5HhaI\">The Breaks\u003c/a>.” And Naru almost immediately began recording his voice on tape. His first original song was “The Caveman Rap,” which was inspired by Brooklyn rapper Jimmy Spicer’s 1980 single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkGLco0tGqc\">Adventures of Super Rhyme\u003c/a>.” Naru can still recite those verses from memory: \u003cem>Now people come and take a trip in time with me / Back to that sweet year one million B.C.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still got that old-school flavor, man,” he admits. “Hip-hop was more fun for me back then.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"840\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927368\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1-160x224.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naru Kwina, who recorded under the names Sir Quick Draw and Em Cee Quick, poses with his home archives. \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But rap in the Bay Area didn’t take off right away. “Most people would rap other people’s songs. They’d just repeat what they heard on the radio,” says Naru. Aspiring MCs honed their craft by congregating at Eastmont Mall, “trying to impress the girls, and getting our names on our derby jackets.” And when Tom Tom Club’s 1981 hit “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECiMhe4E0pI\">Genius of Love\u003c/a>” dropped? “Everybody rapped over that joint, man. Too many people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that hip-hop was a phenomenon developed essentially by Black and Brown children. Rapping, pop-locking, spray-painting aerosol art on neighborhood walls, even DJing: These were youthful forms of play and creative expression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bas, who grew up in North Oakland, remembers \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#at-fishermans-wharf-a-street-dance-destination-emerges\">popping and “roboting” at Pier 39 on Fisherman’s Wharf\u003c/a> in the late ’70s as a child. “You have people like Ben [James] from Live Incorporated doing pantomime and roboting,” he says, noting one of the better-known dance crews. Dancers competed for attention and tips that they could spend on Snickers bars and arcade games. “Battle-wise, you had to have skill and talent to a certain caliber in order to truly be out on the Wharf or on Market [and Powell] in front of the cable cars,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927321\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-800x547.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-1020x697.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-768x525.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A street dance crew called The Vita Family perform at Pier 39 in 1986. \u003ccite>(Liz Hafalia/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Local newspaper stories focused on the emergence of hip-hop as a youth obsession. Enterprising teachers incorporated it into their lesson plans. On high-school campuses, fledgling DJs like Joseph Thomas “G.I. Joe” Simms Jr. at El Cerrito High School and groups like the Devastating Four proliferated. At house parties, mobile DJ crews spun the latest electro, boogie-funk, and rap hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatherings at schools, churches, and community centers typically reserved a few minutes for fledgling local rap and dance crews to perform. This was also the era of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#nancy-reagan-visits-oakland-and-coins-the-phrase-just-say-no\">the Reagan Administration’s “Just Say No” campaign\u003c/a>, and kids were often asked to help spread an anti-drug message through raps. “Inspired by rapping groups such as Sugar Hill, Run DMC, Jeckyl and Hyde and Mell (sic) and the Furious Five, teen-agers create their own raps mostly for fun and to bring attention to themselves,” read a June 29, 1985, story in the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13925415']In the first half of the decade, street dance remained a focal point. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/04/1140504217/double-dutch-fantastic-four-holiday-classic\">Double Dutch jump-rope competitions\u003c/a> sponsored by McDonald’s drew thousands to Lincoln Square Center in Oakland. The San Francisco Street Breakers held a fundraising benefit, “Super Break Sunday,” at San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts in 1985. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, street dance “got played out” after the success of Hollywood movies like \u003cem>Beat Street\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Breakin’\u003c/em>, and rap music moved to the center of hip-hop culture. Quickening the process were concerts by Black music stars like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-fresh-fest-comes-to-oakland\">Fresh Festival\u003c/a>, the first national hip-hop tour, with headliners Run-DMC at the Oakland Coliseum. Local radio tentatively began to experiment with rap, notably KMEL-FM and its mix DJs such as Michael Erickson and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828163/watch-cameron-paul-give-a-masterclass-in-early-djing\">the late Cameron Paul\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927323\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1020x1517.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"952\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13927323\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1020x1517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-800x1190.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-160x238.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-768x1142.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1033x1536.jpg 1033w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_.jpg 1345w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flyer for the Fresh Festival, which arrived in Oakland in 1984.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“By 1985, there was this incredible scene in the South Bay,” says Adisa “The Bishop” Banjoko. As a teen DJ in San Bruno “who looked like Urkel,” he remembers traveling far and wide to buy records, from Creative Music Emporium in San Francisco to T’s Wauzi in Oakland. Meanwhile, nightclubs like Mothers and Studio 47 brought a fusion of hip-hop, freestyle and techno. “San Jose had underage hip-hop teenage clubs, and no other city had those,” he says. (Banjoko later became a rapper, a journalist, and now promotes jiu-jitsu, meditation and chess with his company \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/real64blocks/?hl=en\">64 Blocks\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Oakland, Naru continued making tapes. “I come from a musical family. My cousin’s the Maestro” — a.k.a. producer Keenan Foster, who has worked with Too Short, Dru Down, and Askari X — “and a lot of my family sings. I got a drum machine, a little Yamaha keyboard. I would play my bass lines. We had double-cassette decks.” He collaborated with Taj “Turntable T” Tilghman, “who was dope on the turntables.” Turntable T eventually bought a Roland TR-808 drum machine, the instrument du jour for def beat MCs. “When that 808 came, that was it. Everyone loved that deck. \u003cem>Boom!\u003c/em>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gray tapes” that circulated weren’t the EP and album-length releases we’re familiar with today. Some tapes only had one song per side; or maybe just one song on one side, period. Artists were judged not only by their ability to rap engagingly for several minutes, but also to chop up a familiar beat like Whodini’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5r0i2ZAbCc\">Friends\u003c/a>,” transforming it into something fresh and original; or even make rudimentary 808 beats. For example, Too Short drew attention for “rapping the longest,” as Bas explains, leading to songs that lasted eight or nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927334\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-800x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"682\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-800x682.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-1020x870.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-160x136.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-768x655.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adisa Banjoko in the 1980s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Adisa Banjoko)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Those tapes were everywhere. Everyone was trying to see what was possible,” says Banjoko. In 1987, he began making raps under the name MC Most Ill. His first song was “Rhyme Junkie.” “The truth was, some of it was really cool but a lot of it actually also sucked, because [the art form] was brand new. … The quality control was not there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 18, 1984, the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em> published an article called “Rapping with Too-Short,” the first story on the 18-year-old prodigy. Pacific News Service journalist Anthony Adams called Short’s songs “preacher-like yarns over pre-recorded music,” and noted that one of them was about automaker John DeLorean, whose conviction for cocaine trafficking made national news. Short claimed he and his partner Freddy B sold over 2,000 tapes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Chronicle-Examiner\u003c/em> also frequently interviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.dominiquediprima.com/\">Dominique “Lady D” DiPrima\u003c/a>, a New York transplant and San Francisco State University student who rapped, sung, and organized events. DiPrima possessed a rich family pedigree — her father was the jazz writer Amiri Baraka, her mother the beat poet Diane DiPrima. In late 1984, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#home-turf-premieres-on-kron-tv\">KRON-TV recruited her to host \u003cem>Home Turf\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, a Saturday-afternoon program that became appointment viewing for local teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone had a crush on Dominique,” says Naru, giggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-800x541.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-800x541.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-1020x690.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-160x108.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-768x520.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-1536x1039.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_.png 1540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dominique DiPrima, pictured here hosting a 1987 episode of ‘Home Turf’ on KRON-4. \u003ccite>(SFSU Television Archive)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The First Bay Area Rap Record Opens the Floodgates\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the under-acknowledged aspects of early hip-hop is the way elder Black musicians shepherded young artists into the recording industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late Sylvia Robinson, who was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2022, initially emerged in the mid-’50s as one-half of Mickey & Sylvia, who scored a national hit with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SwMB9v1pQ4\">Love Is Strange\u003c/a>.” As a ’70s solo artist and producer, Robinson made slinky, Eartha Kitt-like erotic disco capers such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NA2X1040_gY\">Pillow Talk\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPScEJ66_m4\">Sweet Stuff\u003c/a>.” After discovering hip-hop when she heard DJ Lovebug Starski at a party, Robinson formed Sugar Hill Records, and turned three rapping teens she found in New Jersey into its first act, the Sugarhill Gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This process of soul veterans working with young people resulted in independent 12” singles that mirrored — if not yet accurately capturing — the nascent rap sound at a time when big companies virtually ignored it. With his Mercury Records contract, Kurtis Blow was the only act with a major album deal. A handful of other pioneers like DJ Hollywood scored one-off 12” deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar process played out in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R_h9BCuvBE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first Bay Area rap record is widely considered to be Phil “Motorcycle Mike” Lewis and the Rat Trap Band’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4Odk2Vu70s\">Super Rat\u003c/a>,” a 1981 boogie-funk single notoriously released by East Oakland heroin kingpin Milton “Mickey Mo” Moore’s Hodisk Records. The name “Hodisk” was a cheeky reference to his onetime side business as a pimp. (Moore has since reformed and is now a pastor in West Oakland.) In fact, Mickey Mo boasts in his 1996 autobiography \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qy6RNV6f5w\">The Man: The Life Story of a Drug Kingpin\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, “Hodisk Records became the first record company on the West Coast to release a rap record.” (The first L.A. rap record, Disco Daddy and Captain Rapp’s “The Gigolo Rapp,” was also released in 1981.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mickey Mo has another claim to rap lore: In 1980, he \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-first-rap-performance-on-a-major-stage\">helped finance an Oakland Coliseum concert\u003c/a> headlined by L.A. funk band War, with the Sugarhill Gang as a supporting act. Journalist Lee Hildebrand’s pre-concert interview with the Gang in the \u003cem>Oakland Tribune\u003c/em> was the first mention of rap music in the local press. A second funk-rap novelty, Steve Walker’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB9jCLUWwBY\">Tally Ho!\u003c/a>,” also appeared in 1981. In 1983, San Francisco’s Debo & Brian released the electro-funk EP \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgv_AfTbEng\">This Is It\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. The momentum had started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had made this vow that I would never ever do anything having to do with rap,” laughs Claytoven Richardson. During his long career, the Berkeley-born, Oakland-raised Richardson worked with Aretha Franklin, Kenny G, Whitney Houston, Elton John, and Celine Dion. But in the early ’80s, he was best known as a singer, producer, and arranger with hot dancefloor jazz-funk bands like Bill Summers & Summers’ Heat. His anti-rap stance reflected the music industry at large in the 1980s. “Nobody had the foresight to see that it would morph and change and do the things that it’s done,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927369\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 625px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927369\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson.jpg 625w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Claytoven Richardson pictured in March 2023 in Los Angeles, California. \u003ccite>(Steven Simione/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Richardson couldn’t avoid the increasingly popular genre when he scored a production deal at Fantasy Records, the onetime Berkeley jazz label also known for innovative acts like Sylvester and Cybotron, as well as one-off singles generated by a “throw it against the wall and see if it sticks” philosophy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the records Richardson produced in that anything-goes environment was Mighty Mouth’s satirical complaint, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU1hAFnrtU8\">I’m All Rapped Out\u003c/a>.” (He wasn’t the only one annoyed over rap; perhaps out of wishful thinking, a 1985 \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> article referred to the “fast-fading hip-hop scene.”) A vocalist named Lawrence Pittman didn’t show up for the session, so Richardson performed the lyrics himself. However, Pittman showed up to rap on Mighty Mouth’s second single, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqfQcLbemE4\">The Roaches\u003c/a>,” which parodied Whodini’s electro hit, “Freaks Come Out at Night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other scattered local raps appeared between 1985 and 1986. Former boogaloo dancer Jay King, just home from a stint in the Air Force and splitting time between Sacramento and Vallejo, formed a group called Frost and released “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hObIekxeoSg\">Battle Beat\u003c/a>.” His friends Denzil Foster & Thomas McElroy produced it, as well as another electro-rap track, Sorcerey’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ap6uw-kX8o\">Woo Baby\u003c/a>.” Pittsburg rapper James “Red Beat” Briggs issued “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7dUlMEZUSc\">Freak City\u003c/a>,” which was later remixed by N.W.A. co-founder Arabian Prince. And there was Rodney “Disco Alamo” Brown, from Richmond, whose 12” “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K-pXg1DY98\">The Task Force\u003c/a>” is \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#richmonds-task-force-memorialized-on-wax\">an early example\u003c/a> of Bay Area rap chronicling street life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-800x484.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"484\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927313\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-800x484.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-1020x618.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-160x97.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-768x465.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Too Short, pictured at his manager’s house in Oakland on September 21, 1987. \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most importantly, Too Short’s rising buzz led to a deal with deep East Oakland entrepreneur Dean Hodges’ 75 Girls label. Released in 1985, the resulting \u003cem>Don’t Stop Rappin’\u003c/em> was the first official album by a local rapper. While fans of a certain age still treasure protean electro-funk tracks like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ywke376NQ\">Girl\u003c/a>” — which E-40 referenced on his 1998 hit, “Earl, That’s Yo Life” — the album couldn’t compare to his raunchy and wickedly hilarious “special request” tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was during this period that Naru finally got his chance in the studio. Since 1984, UC Berkeley station \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#college-radio-makes-its-mark\">KALX-FM\u003c/a> served as home to “Music for the People,” a Sunday-morning community affairs and music show hosted by the late Charles “Natty Prep” Douglass, as well as DJs like Billy “Jam” Kiernan (who also broadcast on San Francisco State University station KUSF-FM), David “Davey D” Cook, and funkster Rickey “The Uhuru Maggot” Vincent. When Naru won \u003ca href=\"https://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/107287\">a 1986 rap contest hosted by Billy Jam on KALX\u003c/a>, he earned a deal with Bay Wave Records, a local imprint distributed by Hollywood-based Macola Records. Richardson was hired to produce the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLlNn1Zh1ww\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Quick Draw] was a great rapper. He had a lot of great lyrics and ideas,” says Richardson. On “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLlNn1Zh1ww\">Rapaholic\u003c/a>,” Richardson and session engineer Michael Denten (who later worked with Spice 1 and E-40) accompanied Quick Draw’s dexterous and energetic raps with sharp-angled percussive edits and sound effects reminiscent of The Art of Noise and Mantronix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Respect to Claytoven,” says Naru, who not only continues to make music but also owns a company, \u003ca href=\"http://hiplearning.org/\">Hip Learning\u003c/a>, that promotes childhood education with rap. He wasn’t entirely satisfied with the “Rapaholic” experience: “They made the record sound hella more polished. It was [supposed to be] a little more underground than that.” However, he adds, “[Claytoven] taught us a lot in the studio about the mics they use and how to mix. It was a good experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"889\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927411\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi-160x237.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photocopied flyer advertising Sir Quick Draw’s single ‘Rapaholic.’ \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>A Radio Breakthrough — And a Kid Named Hammer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As the trajectory of Bay Area hip-hop waxed and waned, three catalyzing moments brought the scene into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first was an R&B track. Timex Social Club’s “Rumors” captured the pulse of Bay Area youth culture, from Marcus Thompson and Alex Hill’s skittering electro-funk bass and drums to singer Michael Marshall’s distinctly regional accent and coy recitation of schoolyard gossip (“Did you hear the one about Michael? Some say he must be gay…”) Produced by Jay King and Denzil Foster and released on King’s Jay Records in February 1986, it mushroomed into a top ten \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> pop hit and dominated radio all year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVce2IeYcTg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by the summer, Timex Social Club was falling apart and trading accusations with King over money and credit. The group’s only album \u003cem>Vicious Rumors\u003c/em> — by that point it was just Michael Marshall — featured drum programming from CJ Flash and a shout-out to KALX’s Natty Prep, who helped break “Rumors” on his “Music and Life” show. Marshall retreated from the spotlight before \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#i-got-5-on-it-remix-a-meeting-of-greats-recorded-in-alameda\">re-emerging as the hook man\u003c/a> on the Luniz’ 1995 smash “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERtkpnXLrL4\">I Got 5 on It\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After breaking with Timex Social Club, King formed a group called Jet Set and signed a deal with Warner Bros. Records. The group changed their name to Club Nouveau before debuting with the single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKWhkjXV5uM\">Jealousy\u003c/a>.” A follow-up, the Bill Withers cover “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbyjaUJWWmk\">Lean on Me\u003c/a>,” went to number-one on the \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> Hot 100, while Club Nouveau’s debut album \u003cem>Life, Love & Pain\u003c/em> went platinum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-800x489.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"489\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927310\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-800x489.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-1020x624.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-768x470.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Singers Samuelle Prater, Jay King and Valerie Watson of Club Nouveau performs at the U.I.C. Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in August 1987. \u003ccite>(Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>King’s growing stardom rippled across the Bay and reached Felton Pilate, the Vallejo keyboardist, singer, and producer best known as a driving force in Bay Area funk stars Con Funk Shun. The two had already worked together on King’s onetime rap group Frost; Pilate engineered that record. Pilate soon added one of King’s projects, Sacramento R&B/rap group New Choice, to a growing slate of projects he produced and engineered at his Felstar Studios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felstar Studios was the culmination of work he had begun while not touring and rehearsing with Con Funk Shun. At his home studio on Sandpiper Drive in Vallejo, Pilate helped assemble records for fledgling local artists. “I never thought of myself as just a studio,” he says, where he simply records his clients. “I have a little experience here. I’ve got several gold albums. Here, let me pass on some of this knowledge.” When asked if he considered himself a mentor, he demurs, even though that’s arguably what he was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Pilate opened Felstar Studios on Sonoma Boulevard, his trusted associate was James Earley, a young engineer whom he credits for adding a more contemporary sensibility to the Studios’ output. Among the locals who came to them were M.V.P., a family trio consisting of Earl Stevens, Danell Stevens, and Brandt Jones. Their 1988 12”, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfLuAL6DueI\">The Kings Men\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, also included Tanina Stevens and Angela Pressley, who called themselves Sugar ‘N’ Spice. The members of M.V.P. updated their stage names to E-40, D-Shot and B-Legit, added Tanina as Suga T, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-clicks-down-dirty-ushers-in-mobb-music-era\">evolved into The Click\u003c/a>, arguably becoming the most famous rap group to emerge from Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40.jpg 700w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">M.V.P., a 1988 Vallejo rap group featuring Busy D, E-40 and Legit (L–R). The three would later add E-40’s sister Suga T and become known as The Click. \u003ccite>(Gerry Ericksen / Rushforce Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1986, Pilate and Earley both had solo deals at Berkeley’s Fantasy Records. It was there that Pilate met a former Oakland A’s batboy named Stanley “Holyghost Boy” Burrell through Fantasy Records producer Fred L. Pittman. “Fred would often hire me to do keyboard arrangements for him,” says Pilate. When Pittman asked him to play keys for Holyghost Boy, Pilate responded, “Hey Fred, why don’t you let me take the reins on this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a classically trained jazz and classical musician, Pilate didn’t think much of rap, even though Con Funk Shun not only included a rap verse on a 1982 single, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ9GHVTI-EE\">Ain’t Nobody Baby\u003c/a>”; but also made “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmmzvN7raB0\">Electric Lady\u003c/a>,” a 1985 hit produced by Larry Smith of Whodini fame that landed in the top five of \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>’s Black Singles chart. “Musically, I wasn’t a fan, but as a producer, I said, ‘I can do this,’” he says. “Like everyone else, Con Funk Shun wanted to be relevant, and rap was all over the radio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tracks Burrell brought to Pilate consisted of him rapping over sparse Yamaha RX5 drum-machine parts. Pilate responded by going into “study mode.” He listened to the rap stuff that was getting airplay like Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew. As a result, the skittering percussion on Burrell’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akVWFiptGNY\">Let’s Get It Started\u003c/a>” is reminiscent of the go-go-inspired arrangements on Doug E. Fresh hits like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sGw9GSCiYU\">The Show\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UtqnKIF7kE\">All the Way to Heaven\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927325\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-800x565.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-1020x720.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-160x113.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-768x542.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MC Hammer films the music video for ‘Let’s Get It Started’ at Sweet Jimmie’s nightclub in downtown Oakland, March 19, 1988. \u003ccite>(Deanne Fitzmaurice/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My thing was to make it more music-driven than beat-driven,” says Pilate. In many cases, he simply “listened to what [Burrell] was talking about and wrote a straight R&B song underneath it.” He also gives credit to Earley, who helped refine the drum programming and brought “that younger ear” to the project. They incorporated stock horn stabs from a battery of Juno, Roland, and Yamaha drum machines. Meanwhile, Kent “The Lone Mixer” Wilson and Bryant “D.J. Redeemed” Marable added rhythmic scratches by cutting up Curtis Mayfield and Beastie Boys records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the demos were finished, Fantasy Records dropped Pilate, Earley and Burrell from their deals. “They weren’t really sure how to market any of us,” says Pilate. Then, he chuckles, “The next time I ran into the Holyghost Boy, he had changed his name to MC Hammer.” After forming Bustin’ Records in Fremont with financial help from Oakland A’s ballplayers like Mike Davis and Dwayne Murphy, Hammer turned the Pilate demos into three 12”s — “Ring ’Em,” “The Thrill Is Gone” and “Let’s Get It Started” — and the 1987 album \u003cem>Feel My Power\u003c/em>. “I was like, man, those were rough mixes! You were supposed to come back and let me fix that!” Pilate laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone involved in Bay Area hip-hop has vivid memories of MC Hammer blowing up. Near-mythical stories of his local takeover abound, like attending local concerts surrounded by a massive crew; or tearing up the dance floor at The Silks, a popular nightclub in Emeryville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-800x727.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"727\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927324\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-800x727.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-1020x926.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-160x145.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-768x698.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MC Hammer and Fenton Pilate in modern times. Pilate engineered and co-produced MC Hammer’s first recordings. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Felton Pilate)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, it’s worth revisiting \u003cem>Feel My Power\u003c/em> and 1988’s \u003cem>Let’s Get It Started\u003c/em>. Released after Hammer signed with Capitol Records, \u003cem>Let’s Get It Started\u003c/em> found Hammer and Pilate remixing those original demos while adding vital new tracks like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sZVcXzSE3M\">Pump It Up\u003c/a>.” The results are bombastic and vibrant dance-floor jams as ecstatic as anything by Kid ‘n’ Play and Salt-n-Pepa. Hammer’s subsequent leap into pop superstardom with 1990’s \u003cem>Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em\u003c/em> and the ubiquity of “U Can’t Touch This” obscure just how great those early tracks are.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Eight Woofers in the Trunk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>MC Hammer’s major-label arrival in 1988 capped a year of Bay Area hip-hop on the cusp of national exposure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Too Short issued \u003cem>Born to Mack\u003c/em> in the fall of 1987 on his Dangerous Music label, Jive Records picked it up. (Dangerous Music also issued \u003cem>Dangerous Crew\u003c/em>, a compilation of vital Bay Area acts like Spice-1, Rappin’ 4-Tay, and the female duo Danger Zone.) Digital Underground’s playful and psychedelic “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zQ1frcgSbI\">Underwater Rimes\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpBNB20wVo0\">Your Life’s a Cartoon\u003c/a>” led to a deal with Tommy Boy. Local talent waited in the wings, including rapper/producer Paris (A.T.C.’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHpiPWfOBk4\">Cisco Jam\u003c/a>”), Sway & King Tech (\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBJujmVXiwE\">Flynamic Force\u003c/a>\u003c/em> EP), Dangerous Dame (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9Frj4j09GE\">The Power That’s Packed\u003c/a>”), and MC Twist and the Def Squad (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lZz7qhjfjw\">Just Rock\u003c/a>”). And the late Cameron Paul, known for his “Beats & Pieces” breakbeats, remixed Queens trio Salt-n-Pepa’s 1987 track “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPkdk1oMmtE\">Push It\u003c/a>” into a global phenomenon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13828164\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-800x496.jpg\" alt=\"Cameron Paul reveals his mixing secrets.\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13828164\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-768x476.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-375x233.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-520x322.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameron Paul, who provided the spine of New Orleans bounce music with ‘Brown Beats’ and recorded a smash-hit remix of Salt ‘n’ Pepa’s ‘Push It,’ was also a prominent club and radio megamix DJ in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(YouTube)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Incidentally, the first local group to score a major label deal wasn’t Hammer, but Surf MCs, a Berkeley group that Profile Records promoted as a Beastie Boys-like rap/rock crossover. Their 1987 album \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojCAqdBA7uA\">Surf or Die\u003c/a>\u003c/em> proved a flop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the third moment that catalyzed Bay Area hip-hop wasn’t a singular record like Timex Social Club’s “Rumors,” or an artist like Hammer and Short. It was the sound of walloping, all-enveloping bass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Made for surgically enhanced car and jeep stereos, the bass colossus is as much a feature of hip-hop in the mid-’80s as the pounding Roland TR-808 machine, from Rick Rubin’s production on LL Cool J’s “Rock the Bells” and T La Rock’s “It’s Yours” to Rodney O and DJ Joe Cooley’s “Everlasting Bass” and Dr. Dre’s work on Eazy-E’s “The Boyz-N-The Hood.” It also mirrors the crack-cocaine epidemic that began to blight and distort communities across the country. As street life turned treacherous, the specter of the hustler, and whether to become one, cast a growing shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13925761']“Then the new style came, the bass got deeper / You gave up the mike and bought you a beeper / Do you want to rap or sell coke? / Brothers like you ain’t never broke,” Too Short memorably rapped on his 1989 hit, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvfUUOO0xoM\">Life Is…Too Short\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banjoko recalls how the presence of gangs transformed local shows. “You would see a bunch of people dressed up together [in the same gear], and you might assume they were a rap or dance crew. They were young drug lords,” he says. “You could get trampled, beat up or robbed by any of them. I remember 69 Ville being massively deep at the Fresh Fest and the [Run-DMC] Raising Hell tour. They were terrifying, straight up. You were going to tuck your chain, you were going to take your Kangol off, or they were going to take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC-160x109.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hugh EMC, the San Francisco rapper whose 1988 single ‘It’s the Game’ unflinchingly chronicled street life. \u003ccite>(Soul Sonic Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rap imagery became more honest and explicit. Some like Richmond rapper Magic Mike, San Francisco’s Hugh EMC (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_p7L0eJfKI\">It’s the Game\u003c/a>”), and Oakland’s Hollywood (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.discogs.com/release/641778-Hollywood-Stay-Heart-And-Soul-Raps-Just-A-Battlefield\">Gangster Rap\u003c/a>”) seemed to embrace the hustler ethos, while cautiously adding verses about the consequences of that lifestyle. Then there was Oakland rapper Morocco Moe, whose “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogNoOCIVPrI\">Task\u003c/a>” criticized how law enforcement brutalized communities in the War on Drugs: “Their intentions are good/But their actions are wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every Black neighborhood was infested” with crack, says Vallejo producer Khayree Shaheed. “There was an influx of money coming into young Black men, but there was also a lot of death occurring.” The epidemic also marked his entry into the world of rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a descendant of the Bay Area’s vaunted funk tradition, Khayree spent the ’70s and early ’80s playing bass guitar for bands like Grand Larceny, Body Mind & Spirit and Touch of Class (with keyboardist Rosie Gaines, who later joined Prince & the New Power Generation). His travels took him across the U.S. and even to Japan, where Touch of Class lived and performed for several months. (Though his bands made demos, there are no official recordings to date.) When asked about the first time he heard rap, Khayree cites “jazzoetry” ensembles like The Last Poets, not the Sugarhill Gang. And as a youth growing up on Lofas Place in Vallejo, he spent plenty of time following Con Funk Shun, hoping to apprentice with the biggest band in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927412\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-800x510.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927412\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-800x510.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-1020x651.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-768x490.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vallejo musician Khayree Shaheed, playing bass onstage in 1979. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khayree Shaheed)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khayree was in his mid-20s when Rod “I.C.E.” Andrews and Dan “Luvva D” Morrison a.k.a. the Luvva Twins brought Khayree a demo they had made on a Casio keyboard, “Hubba Head.” The song title was slang for a crack addict, and the duo described the “hubba head’s” descent into addiction with charismatic punch. They arranged the music and rapped most of the lyrics, while Khayree dropped a short verse and added guitar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khayree had already spent time at Pilate’s home studio, honing his writing and production skills. (“I always enjoyed working with him,” says Pilate.) Now, he brought “Hubba Head” to Pilate, and the two prepared it for release. Setting up his own label, Big Bank Records, Khayree distributed two hundred copies of the 12” to DJs and influencers. “The record was super popular in the streets,” says Khayree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pArkWvlAebg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After “Hubba Head,” Khayree began working with Jay King, a fellow graduate of Vallejo High School. The opportunity to write and produce New Choice’s 1987 single “\u003ca href=\"http://<a%20href=\" https:>Cold Stupid\u003c/a>” and most of the quintet’s 1988 debut, \u003cem>At Last\u003c/em>, gave him important experience on a major project and financial stability. By fusing bass, funky R&B and hip-hop breakbeats, New Choice reflected a parallel R&B movement that both influenced and was inspired by the hip-hop scene. Similar Bay Area acts included Oakland’s Tony! Toni! Toné!, who parlayed backing sessions for Sheila E. and Tramaine Hawkins into a major-label deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flush from his experience with New Choice, Khayree was ready to start his own company. “I’m listening to EPMD’s \u003cem>Strictly Business\u003c/em>,” he says, inspiring the name of his second label, Strictly Business Records. He knew that Mike “The Mac” Robinson, who also grew up on Lofas Place, was a rapper. Robinson hailed from a musical family: his uncle Steve “Silver” Scales was a well-traveled Vallejo funk percussionist who played with Talking Heads, Tom Tom Club, and the B-52s. (Though it would be a delicious coincidence, Scales didn’t perform on “Genius of Love.”) Khayree encouraged Robinson to take music more seriously. Meanwhile, Robinson’s mother drew the memorable Strictly Business logo: an open briefcase, ready for business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1988, Khayree released The Mac’s three-song EP, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.discogs.com/release/805531-The-Mac-Im-Ah-Big-Mac\">I’m Ah Big Mac\u003c/a>.” Heard now, what immediately stands out is the unique \u003cem>tone\u003c/em> of the bass. “We used synthesizers that had dumb-fat bass lines,” explains Khayree in reference to himself and Too Short as well as future Bay Area colleagues like Ant Banks. By comparison, he says, other regional scenes relied on a “natural” bass guitar or samples from records. “You feel it through your whole body. … You can get it with a bass guitar, depending on how you EQ the bass and what you run your guitar through. But you’re \u003cem>never\u003c/em> going to touch the subs and the depth of a Minimoog, of the Oberheim Ovx, or the Roland Juno 106.” The EP’s highlight is its B-side “The Game Is Thick,” which centers on a sample of Prince’s “D.M.S.R.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927371\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-800x498.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"498\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927371\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-800x498.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-1020x635.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-768x478.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick.jpg 1537w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khayree and The Mac (L–R), pictured on the cover of The Mac’s ‘The Game is Thick.’ \u003ccite>(Phil Bray / Strictly Business Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1989, Khayree remixed and re-released “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCxGl7Ok1YI\">The Game Is Thick\u003c/a>” as a standalone 12” with a memorable cover photo: Khayree looking super-clean in a grey suit, clasping a briefcase, with The Mac in a red-and-black bomber jacket. Khayree calls the style “pimping.” “We didn’t mean pimping so much as getting prostitutes to work,” he explains. “It’s an attitude, and it’s a musical style.” The “game” is a metaphor for life in the Black community. Street slang illustrated complex situations, whether it was dealing with the repercussions of a raging crack epidemic, or simply navigating the tensions of everyday living. Meanwhile, The Mac’s “cool, silky, pimpish” flow and Khayree’s synthesized bass production proved a clear predecessor to the ’90s mob-music sound that took over Bay Area rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13924167']Upon release, “The Game Is Thick” didn’t make a major impact, and most copies went to local DJ pools. “We promoted records out of the trunk,” says Khayree. “We went from Bobby G’s Soul Disco in San Francisco to [Rico Casanova’s record pool] The Pros in Oakland.” Still, “The Game Is Thick” remix received a mention in Davey “D” Cook’s April 7, 1989 “Beats & Breaks” column for \u003cem>BAM\u003c/em> Magazine. “Let me tell you, it’s hyped to the max,” Davey D wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Khayree’s encouragement, the Mac taught himself how to produce music with synth keyboards. He also introduced Khayree to another Vallejo artist, Andre “Mac Dre” Hicks, who became Strictly Business’ second act. By the time The Mac was shot and killed on July 23, 1991 in what Khayree calls “a case of mistaken identity,” the two had recorded dozens of tracks and released a third and final 12” protesting police violence, 1990’s “Enuff of Tis Sh-t!” One of The Mac’s beats posthumously appeared on Mac Dre’s 1993 track, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slA_s7tSjMU\">The M.A.C. & Mac D.R.E.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-800x523.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"523\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927413\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-800x523.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-768x502.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-1536x1003.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khayree with Kool Moe Dee at the 1988 BRE Conference in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khayree Shaheed)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Mike had a big, big loving heart,” remembers Khayree, sounding wistful. He emphasizes how The Mac left behind a daughter, “Mac” Reina Robinson, and a pregnant girlfriend who gave birth to his son, Mike. At one point, Khayree plays a voicemail of The Mac passionately singing a funky, swinging hook, as if to counteract the stereotype that rappers aren’t musicians. He talks about how The Mac’s way of playing simple, evocative keyboard notes for maximum effect echoes in the work of his famed protégé, Mac Dre. “I miss him,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area rap broke wide at the end of the decade, leading to a 1989 story in the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/arts/rap-by-the-bay-oakland-emerges-as-a-force-in-pop.html\">Rap by the Bay: Oakland Emerges as a Force in Pop\u003c/a>.” Not every local pioneer who laid the groundwork would enjoy the fruits of that success. But their stories are essential to understanding how local hip-hop came of age, and everything that came after.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Casio keyboards, homemade tapes and the boundless creativity of Bay Area youth flourished in the 1980s hip-hop scene.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705005662,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":86,"wordCount":7705},"headData":{"title":"Bay Area Hip-Hop in the 1980s: A Look Back | KQED","description":"Casio keyboards, homemade tapes and the boundless creativity of Bay Area youth flourished in the 1980s hip-hop scene.","ogTitle":"How Bay Area Hip-Hop Found Its Sound in the 1980s","ogDescription":"Casio keyboards, homemade tapes and the boundless creativity of Bay Area youth flourished in the 1980s hip-hop scene.","ogImgId":"arts_13927363","twTitle":"How Bay Area Hip-Hop Found Its Sound in the 1980s","twDescription":"Casio keyboards, homemade tapes and the boundless creativity of Bay Area youth flourished in the 1980s hip-hop scene.","twImgId":"arts_13927363","socialTitle":"Bay Area Hip-Hop in the 1980s: A Look Back %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","socialDescription":"Casio keyboards, homemade tapes and the boundless creativity of Bay Area youth flourished in the 1980s hip-hop scene.","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Bay Area Hip-Hop Found Its Sound in the 1980s","datePublished":"2023-04-05T19:27:37.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T20:41:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"},"authorsData":[{"type":"authors","id":"11855","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11855","found":true},"name":"Mosi Reeves","firstName":"Mosi","lastName":"Reeves","slug":"mreeves","email":"infamous30@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Mosi Reeves is a journalist and cultural critic based in Oakland, California. In addition to KQED, his work has appeared in \u003cem>Rolling Stone\u003c/em>, \u003cem>The Wire\u003c/em>, Pitchfork, \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>, and Grammy.com.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"pop","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mosi Reeves | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6f376003ca1cf7a873edc107f5f331f1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mreeves"}],"imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1020x574.png","width":1020,"height":574,"mimeType":"image/png"},"twImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1020x574.png","width":1020,"height":574,"mimeType":"image/png"},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"},"tagData":{"tags":["bay area rap","featured-arts","Hip Hop","Oakland","tmw-featured","Too Short","vallejo"]}},"source":"That's My Word","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop","sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13927349/bay-area-hip-hop-1980s","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927363\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-800x450.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927363\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-800x450.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1020x574.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-768x432.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_-1536x864.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/that_s_my_word_____featured_image__3_.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the mid-1980s, after years of street dance, DJing and graffiti sharing equal space, rapping took center stage. The Bay Area’s bass-heavy sound would arrive at the end of the decade. (Clockwise from top left: Too Short, MC Hammer, Dominique DiPrima, Club Nouveau, and Motorcycle Mike.) \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images; Al Pereira/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images; SFSU Television Archives; Raymond Boyd/Getty Images; Hodisk Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s note\u003c/strong>: This story is part of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop\">That’s My Word\u003c/a>\u003cem>, KQED’s year-long exploration of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop\">Bay Area hip-hop\u003c/a> history, with new content dropping all throughout 2023.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span>t’s a wintry January evening when Bas-1 brings me to Del the Funky Homosapien’s house in the East Bay. For much of the afternoon, Bas — the \u003ca href=\"https://eastbayexpress.com/old-school-fool-1/\">Oakland native\u003c/a> who’s worked with Digital Underground and released \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=bas-1+full+album+mentally+astute\">his own solo records\u003c/a> — has schooled me on the origins of the Bay Area hip-hop sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bas lists numerous rappers from the ’80s, and not just Todd “Too Short” Shaw, the East Oakland rapper who famously hustled homemade cassette tapes. I’ve never heard most of the names Bas mentions: MC Chocolate Milk, Windell Baby Doll, Davy Def, Buddy Bean, Reggie Reg Rock Ski.ter, M.C. Tracy, Rock Master Fresh, Nic Nack, Kimmie Fresh, and the Acorn Crew with Grandmaster Fresh (a rapper later known as “DJ Daryl” Anderson, famed for producing tracks like 415’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuZ6CAwZmys\">Side Show\u003c/a>” and 2Pac’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAJfDP3b5_U\">Keep Ya Head Up\u003c/a>”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13924126","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Many of these early Bay Area rappers never put out a commercially available record. Instead, their work is mostly confined to locally distributed cassette tapes — collectors call them “gray tapes” — that are now nearly impossible to find. They publicly broadcasted these tapes throughout neighborhoods, utilizing boomboxes and car stereos as well as stereos at house parties. “None of them sound like Too Short,” says Bas. “Some of these people didn’t put out recordings, but they were known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the 1980s, Bay Area hip-hop was an artistic movement struggling for a distinct identity. The first half of the decade was defined by street dance and aerosol art as much as rap and DJing. But as local youth began to absorb the sounds emanating from national hotspots like New York, they created a distinctive style all their own — one that would make a global impact in the years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Del’s house, Bas queues up an extraordinary live video clip of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5u3eiG9BtdE\">Mac Mill, Emperor E, and DJ Anthony “K-os” Bryant\u003c/a> performing at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690787/when-oakland-was-a-chocolate-city-a-brief-history-of-festival-at-the-lake\">Festival at the Lake\u003c/a>, a now-defunct annual event held at Lake Merritt, in 1988. (Alex “Naru” Reece, who organized the showcase where Mac Mill performed, clarified in a follow-up conversation that it didn’t happen during Festival at the Lake. He also says the showcase was filmed in 1986 for a 1988 video compilation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mac Mill and Emperor E go back and forth, trading sound effects and dense Oakland slang as K-os cuts and scratches copies of Long Island band Original Concept’s deathless bass classic, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai4VC0NUxl4\">Knowledge Me\u003c/a>.” Bas praises Mac Mill’s unusual “Arabian” style, which the latter deployed nearly a decade later with the 1995 single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_f0TB3Igro\">Arabian Hump\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/5u3eiG9BtdE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/5u3eiG9BtdE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Then, Bas-1 calls Chris “CJ Flash” Jourdan, an OG who worked with Timex Social Club, the Berkeley teen band whose 1986 electro-funk classic, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVce2IeYcTg\">Rumors\u003c/a>,” represented the first national breakthrough for Bay Area hip-hop culture. As Bas broadcasts CJ Flash’s voice from his phone through Del’s stereo equipment, CJ Flash spends the next hour or so describing a fledging scene where poppers and boogaloo dancers, not rappers or DJs, were the prime attractions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These ensembles drew from a street-dance tradition that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13891300/reclaiming-the-legacy-of-oaklands-boogaloo-dance-culture\">dates back decades\u003c/a>. Their kinetic performances ignited crowds at high schools, house parties, and public spaces like Justin Herman Plaza and Union Square in San Francisco and UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza. Battles even took place on the street, with crews traveling to different neighborhoods around the region to seek out rivals. “You could meet with people on their turf and get down, and hopefully not get thumped in the process,” says CJ Flash. Many Bay Area hip-hop pioneers got their start in dance crews, including Club Nouveau’s Jay King (who pop-locked with The Unknowns), DJ King Tech (who was known as Wizard, and danced with Master City Breakers), and Flash himself (who \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub1TtnI4dh8\">performed with UFO\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ub1TtnI4dh8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ub1TtnI4dh8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>By contrast, rapping was a relatively new and undeveloped skill, the lowest element on the hip-hop totem pole. “Anybody could rap. Anybody could say a bunch of basic rhyme words with no style and flavor,” says Bas, noting as an aside that “most folks couldn’t understand the lyrics anyway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How is a discussion about street dancers connected to an exploration of the Bay Area hip-hop sound? It’s important to understand the conditions under which the genre emerged locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Turntables, Casios and Homemade Tapes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As KQED’s Eric Arnold explains in “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13924126/the-bay-area-was-hip-hop-before-there-was-hip-hop\">The Bay Area Was Hip-Hop Before There Was Hip-Hop\u003c/a>,” foundational elements such as spoken word, funk, and rhythm & blues existed locally well before New Jersey trio Sugarhill Gang arrived with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKTUAESacQM\">Rapper’s Delight\u003c/a>” in the fall of 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13923978","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the same time, the Bay Area was not the Bronx, where breakbeat culture catalyzed and fermented. Bronx DJs, MCs and B-boys like Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Grandmaster Caz, the Rock Steady Crew and many others gained renown among mid-’70s New York youth long before “Rapper’s Delight.” By contrast, as CJ Flash explains, it took much of the 1980s for Bay Area youth to develop the cadences and rhythms we now associate with modern rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, enterprising musicians couldn’t purchase studio software and distribute their own music on an internet platform like Soundcloud. Recording equipment was expensive. An unsigned artist needed the financial and business expertise to manufacture vinyl and cassettes with artwork, much less convince record stores like Leopold’s Records in Berkeley to carry them. (Recordable CD-Rs weren’t widely used until the 1990s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This helps explain why so many rappers utilized turntables and Casio keyboards, and then recorded their songs using the microphone input on relatively cheap stereo equipment. Captured on recordable cassettes like Maxell and TDK, some of these “gray tapes” simply had stickers with handwritten titles. More often, they weren’t labeled at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927410\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927410\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.BoxofTapes.CloseUp.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A box of handmade Bay Area rap tapes, part of Naru’s home archives. \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In those days, Too Short was an outlier, a Fremont High School student who canvassed East Oakland spots like Arroyo Park, \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@bayareahiphoparchive/in-conversation-with-56fae687e9c\">selling copies of “Game Raps”\u003c/a> at a few dollars a pop. Since Short was originally from Los Angeles, he relied on rap partner Tony “Freddy B” Adams to show him around the Town. The duo \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#too-short-and-freddy-b-start-making-handmade-tapes\">made customized tapes for local drug dealers and players\u003c/a> in the city’s nightlife — now known as “special request” tapes — shouting out the customers’ names in their raps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Short was a hustler,” says CJ Flash. “He had a style of telling stories that was so outlandish and so funny that word got around.” Short and Freddy B developed the trademark “Biiiiitch!” catchphrase, and Short has often said that he and Freddy B intended to get famous together. Unfortunately, Freddy B was in prison when Short released his landmark “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwVJTvOO4yY\">Freaky Tales\u003c/a>” tape in 1987. (Adams is \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailyrepublic.com/all-dr-news/solano-news/local-features/from-too-hort-colleague-to-christian-missionary/\">now a minister\u003c/a> at Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Fairfield.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927341\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 676px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"455\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927341\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984.jpg 676w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TooShort.SFExaminer.1984-160x108.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Too Short in 1984, at the age of 18. \u003ccite>(Katy Raddatz/San Francisco Examiner/Bancroft Library)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Others like Sir Quick Draw, Mac Mill, and Chief Naked Head (later known as Premo; he passed away in January of 2023) simply gave away their tapes or let friends copy or “dub” the originals. As Richmond rapper \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13925761/magic-mike-richmond-calvin-t-rap-hip-hop\">Magic Mike explained in a recent interview with Dregs One\u003c/a>, dubs of his tracks circulated as widely as Germany. “It was more or less trying to make a name for yourself…you had to make a tape,” adds CJ Flash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most importantly, Bay Area hip-hop in the ’80s was a primordial soup of youngsters figuring out what the local sound would be. The answers wouldn’t arrive until near the end of the decade. “The Bay Area was behind,” says CJ Flash, comparing it to more advanced regions like Los Angeles, South Florida, and New York. “We never thought about radio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A Pivotal Moment’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alex “Naru Kwina” Hence remembers the first time he heard the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight” as a 14-year-old preparing to attend Oakland High School. “When the song went off, everybody ran outside, like, ‘Did you hear that song?!” he laughs, calling it one of the best moments of his life. “It was a pivotal moment, bro. We literally started rapping the song and trying to remember it.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naru called himself Sir Quick Draw, an alias inspired by Hanna-Barbera cartoon \u003cem>Quick Draw McGraw\u003c/em> as well as the fact that, as a runner, “I was hella fast.” He took inspiration from Kurtis Blow, the Harlem rapper who scored major hits like 1980’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzl-2g5HhaI\">The Breaks\u003c/a>.” And Naru almost immediately began recording his voice on tape. His first original song was “The Caveman Rap,” which was inspired by Brooklyn rapper Jimmy Spicer’s 1980 single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkGLco0tGqc\">Adventures of Super Rhyme\u003c/a>.” Naru can still recite those verses from memory: \u003cem>Now people come and take a trip in time with me / Back to that sweet year one million B.C.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still got that old-school flavor, man,” he admits. “Hip-hop was more fun for me back then.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"840\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927368\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Naru.Boxes_.1-160x224.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naru Kwina, who recorded under the names Sir Quick Draw and Em Cee Quick, poses with his home archives. \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But rap in the Bay Area didn’t take off right away. “Most people would rap other people’s songs. They’d just repeat what they heard on the radio,” says Naru. Aspiring MCs honed their craft by congregating at Eastmont Mall, “trying to impress the girls, and getting our names on our derby jackets.” And when Tom Tom Club’s 1981 hit “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECiMhe4E0pI\">Genius of Love\u003c/a>” dropped? “Everybody rapped over that joint, man. Too many people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that hip-hop was a phenomenon developed essentially by Black and Brown children. Rapping, pop-locking, spray-painting aerosol art on neighborhood walls, even DJing: These were youthful forms of play and creative expression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bas, who grew up in North Oakland, remembers \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#at-fishermans-wharf-a-street-dance-destination-emerges\">popping and “roboting” at Pier 39 on Fisherman’s Wharf\u003c/a> in the late ’70s as a child. “You have people like Ben [James] from Live Incorporated doing pantomime and roboting,” he says, noting one of the better-known dance crews. Dancers competed for attention and tips that they could spend on Snickers bars and arcade games. “Battle-wise, you had to have skill and talent to a certain caliber in order to truly be out on the Wharf or on Market [and Powell] in front of the cable cars,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927321\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-800x547.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-1020x697.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791-768x525.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1298788791.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A street dance crew called The Vita Family perform at Pier 39 in 1986. \u003ccite>(Liz Hafalia/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Local newspaper stories focused on the emergence of hip-hop as a youth obsession. Enterprising teachers incorporated it into their lesson plans. On high-school campuses, fledgling DJs like Joseph Thomas “G.I. Joe” Simms Jr. at El Cerrito High School and groups like the Devastating Four proliferated. At house parties, mobile DJ crews spun the latest electro, boogie-funk, and rap hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatherings at schools, churches, and community centers typically reserved a few minutes for fledgling local rap and dance crews to perform. This was also the era of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#nancy-reagan-visits-oakland-and-coins-the-phrase-just-say-no\">the Reagan Administration’s “Just Say No” campaign\u003c/a>, and kids were often asked to help spread an anti-drug message through raps. “Inspired by rapping groups such as Sugar Hill, Run DMC, Jeckyl and Hyde and Mell (sic) and the Furious Five, teen-agers create their own raps mostly for fun and to bring attention to themselves,” read a June 29, 1985, story in the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13925415","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In the first half of the decade, street dance remained a focal point. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/04/1140504217/double-dutch-fantastic-four-holiday-classic\">Double Dutch jump-rope competitions\u003c/a> sponsored by McDonald’s drew thousands to Lincoln Square Center in Oakland. The San Francisco Street Breakers held a fundraising benefit, “Super Break Sunday,” at San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts in 1985. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, street dance “got played out” after the success of Hollywood movies like \u003cem>Beat Street\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Breakin’\u003c/em>, and rap music moved to the center of hip-hop culture. Quickening the process were concerts by Black music stars like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-fresh-fest-comes-to-oakland\">Fresh Festival\u003c/a>, the first national hip-hop tour, with headliners Run-DMC at the Oakland Coliseum. Local radio tentatively began to experiment with rap, notably KMEL-FM and its mix DJs such as Michael Erickson and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828163/watch-cameron-paul-give-a-masterclass-in-early-djing\">the late Cameron Paul\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927323\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1020x1517.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"952\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13927323\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1020x1517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-800x1190.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-160x238.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-768x1142.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_-1033x1536.jpg 1033w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/FreshFest.Flyer_.jpg 1345w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flyer for the Fresh Festival, which arrived in Oakland in 1984.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“By 1985, there was this incredible scene in the South Bay,” says Adisa “The Bishop” Banjoko. As a teen DJ in San Bruno “who looked like Urkel,” he remembers traveling far and wide to buy records, from Creative Music Emporium in San Francisco to T’s Wauzi in Oakland. Meanwhile, nightclubs like Mothers and Studio 47 brought a fusion of hip-hop, freestyle and techno. “San Jose had underage hip-hop teenage clubs, and no other city had those,” he says. (Banjoko later became a rapper, a journalist, and now promotes jiu-jitsu, meditation and chess with his company \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/real64blocks/?hl=en\">64 Blocks\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Oakland, Naru continued making tapes. “I come from a musical family. My cousin’s the Maestro” — a.k.a. producer Keenan Foster, who has worked with Too Short, Dru Down, and Askari X — “and a lot of my family sings. I got a drum machine, a little Yamaha keyboard. I would play my bass lines. We had double-cassette decks.” He collaborated with Taj “Turntable T” Tilghman, “who was dope on the turntables.” Turntable T eventually bought a Roland TR-808 drum machine, the instrument du jour for def beat MCs. “When that 808 came, that was it. Everyone loved that deck. \u003cem>Boom!\u003c/em>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gray tapes” that circulated weren’t the EP and album-length releases we’re familiar with today. Some tapes only had one song per side; or maybe just one song on one side, period. Artists were judged not only by their ability to rap engagingly for several minutes, but also to chop up a familiar beat like Whodini’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5r0i2ZAbCc\">Friends\u003c/a>,” transforming it into something fresh and original; or even make rudimentary 808 beats. For example, Too Short drew attention for “rapping the longest,” as Bas explains, leading to songs that lasted eight or nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927334\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-800x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"682\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-800x682.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-1020x870.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-160x136.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait-768x655.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Adisa.portrait.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adisa Banjoko in the 1980s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Adisa Banjoko)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Those tapes were everywhere. Everyone was trying to see what was possible,” says Banjoko. In 1987, he began making raps under the name MC Most Ill. His first song was “Rhyme Junkie.” “The truth was, some of it was really cool but a lot of it actually also sucked, because [the art form] was brand new. … The quality control was not there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 18, 1984, the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em> published an article called “Rapping with Too-Short,” the first story on the 18-year-old prodigy. Pacific News Service journalist Anthony Adams called Short’s songs “preacher-like yarns over pre-recorded music,” and noted that one of them was about automaker John DeLorean, whose conviction for cocaine trafficking made national news. Short claimed he and his partner Freddy B sold over 2,000 tapes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Chronicle-Examiner\u003c/em> also frequently interviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.dominiquediprima.com/\">Dominique “Lady D” DiPrima\u003c/a>, a New York transplant and San Francisco State University student who rapped, sung, and organized events. DiPrima possessed a rich family pedigree — her father was the jazz writer Amiri Baraka, her mother the beat poet Diane DiPrima. In late 1984, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#home-turf-premieres-on-kron-tv\">KRON-TV recruited her to host \u003cem>Home Turf\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, a Saturday-afternoon program that became appointment viewing for local teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone had a crush on Dominique,” says Naru, giggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-800x541.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-800x541.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-1020x690.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-160x108.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-768x520.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_-1536x1039.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/DominiqueDiprima.HomeTurf.SFSU_.png 1540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dominique DiPrima, pictured here hosting a 1987 episode of ‘Home Turf’ on KRON-4. \u003ccite>(SFSU Television Archive)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The First Bay Area Rap Record Opens the Floodgates\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the under-acknowledged aspects of early hip-hop is the way elder Black musicians shepherded young artists into the recording industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The late Sylvia Robinson, who was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2022, initially emerged in the mid-’50s as one-half of Mickey & Sylvia, who scored a national hit with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SwMB9v1pQ4\">Love Is Strange\u003c/a>.” As a ’70s solo artist and producer, Robinson made slinky, Eartha Kitt-like erotic disco capers such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NA2X1040_gY\">Pillow Talk\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPScEJ66_m4\">Sweet Stuff\u003c/a>.” After discovering hip-hop when she heard DJ Lovebug Starski at a party, Robinson formed Sugar Hill Records, and turned three rapping teens she found in New Jersey into its first act, the Sugarhill Gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This process of soul veterans working with young people resulted in independent 12” singles that mirrored — if not yet accurately capturing — the nascent rap sound at a time when big companies virtually ignored it. With his Mercury Records contract, Kurtis Blow was the only act with a major album deal. A handful of other pioneers like DJ Hollywood scored one-off 12” deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar process played out in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/2R_h9BCuvBE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/2R_h9BCuvBE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The first Bay Area rap record is widely considered to be Phil “Motorcycle Mike” Lewis and the Rat Trap Band’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4Odk2Vu70s\">Super Rat\u003c/a>,” a 1981 boogie-funk single notoriously released by East Oakland heroin kingpin Milton “Mickey Mo” Moore’s Hodisk Records. The name “Hodisk” was a cheeky reference to his onetime side business as a pimp. (Moore has since reformed and is now a pastor in West Oakland.) In fact, Mickey Mo boasts in his 1996 autobiography \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qy6RNV6f5w\">The Man: The Life Story of a Drug Kingpin\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, “Hodisk Records became the first record company on the West Coast to release a rap record.” (The first L.A. rap record, Disco Daddy and Captain Rapp’s “The Gigolo Rapp,” was also released in 1981.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mickey Mo has another claim to rap lore: In 1980, he \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-first-rap-performance-on-a-major-stage\">helped finance an Oakland Coliseum concert\u003c/a> headlined by L.A. funk band War, with the Sugarhill Gang as a supporting act. Journalist Lee Hildebrand’s pre-concert interview with the Gang in the \u003cem>Oakland Tribune\u003c/em> was the first mention of rap music in the local press. A second funk-rap novelty, Steve Walker’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vB9jCLUWwBY\">Tally Ho!\u003c/a>,” also appeared in 1981. In 1983, San Francisco’s Debo & Brian released the electro-funk EP \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgv_AfTbEng\">This Is It\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. The momentum had started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had made this vow that I would never ever do anything having to do with rap,” laughs Claytoven Richardson. During his long career, the Berkeley-born, Oakland-raised Richardson worked with Aretha Franklin, Kenny G, Whitney Houston, Elton John, and Celine Dion. But in the early ’80s, he was best known as a singer, producer, and arranger with hot dancefloor jazz-funk bands like Bill Summers & Summers’ Heat. His anti-rap stance reflected the music industry at large in the 1980s. “Nobody had the foresight to see that it would morph and change and do the things that it’s done,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927369\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 625px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927369\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson.jpg 625w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/ClaytovenRichardson-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Claytoven Richardson pictured in March 2023 in Los Angeles, California. \u003ccite>(Steven Simione/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, Richardson couldn’t avoid the increasingly popular genre when he scored a production deal at Fantasy Records, the onetime Berkeley jazz label also known for innovative acts like Sylvester and Cybotron, as well as one-off singles generated by a “throw it against the wall and see if it sticks” philosophy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the records Richardson produced in that anything-goes environment was Mighty Mouth’s satirical complaint, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU1hAFnrtU8\">I’m All Rapped Out\u003c/a>.” (He wasn’t the only one annoyed over rap; perhaps out of wishful thinking, a 1985 \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> article referred to the “fast-fading hip-hop scene.”) A vocalist named Lawrence Pittman didn’t show up for the session, so Richardson performed the lyrics himself. However, Pittman showed up to rap on Mighty Mouth’s second single, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqfQcLbemE4\">The Roaches\u003c/a>,” which parodied Whodini’s electro hit, “Freaks Come Out at Night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other scattered local raps appeared between 1985 and 1986. Former boogaloo dancer Jay King, just home from a stint in the Air Force and splitting time between Sacramento and Vallejo, formed a group called Frost and released “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hObIekxeoSg\">Battle Beat\u003c/a>.” His friends Denzil Foster & Thomas McElroy produced it, as well as another electro-rap track, Sorcerey’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ap6uw-kX8o\">Woo Baby\u003c/a>.” Pittsburg rapper James “Red Beat” Briggs issued “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7dUlMEZUSc\">Freak City\u003c/a>,” which was later remixed by N.W.A. co-founder Arabian Prince. And there was Rodney “Disco Alamo” Brown, from Richmond, whose 12” “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K-pXg1DY98\">The Task Force\u003c/a>” is \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#richmonds-task-force-memorialized-on-wax\">an early example\u003c/a> of Bay Area rap chronicling street life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-800x484.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"484\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927313\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-800x484.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-1020x618.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-160x97.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164-768x465.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1206295164.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Too Short, pictured at his manager’s house in Oakland on September 21, 1987. \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most importantly, Too Short’s rising buzz led to a deal with deep East Oakland entrepreneur Dean Hodges’ 75 Girls label. Released in 1985, the resulting \u003cem>Don’t Stop Rappin’\u003c/em> was the first official album by a local rapper. While fans of a certain age still treasure protean electro-funk tracks like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ywke376NQ\">Girl\u003c/a>” — which E-40 referenced on his 1998 hit, “Earl, That’s Yo Life” — the album couldn’t compare to his raunchy and wickedly hilarious “special request” tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was during this period that Naru finally got his chance in the studio. Since 1984, UC Berkeley station \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#college-radio-makes-its-mark\">KALX-FM\u003c/a> served as home to “Music for the People,” a Sunday-morning community affairs and music show hosted by the late Charles “Natty Prep” Douglass, as well as DJs like Billy “Jam” Kiernan (who also broadcast on San Francisco State University station KUSF-FM), David “Davey D” Cook, and funkster Rickey “The Uhuru Maggot” Vincent. When Naru won \u003ca href=\"https://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/107287\">a 1986 rap contest hosted by Billy Jam on KALX\u003c/a>, he earned a deal with Bay Wave Records, a local imprint distributed by Hollywood-based Macola Records. Richardson was hired to produce the session.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/dLlNn1Zh1ww'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/dLlNn1Zh1ww'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“[Quick Draw] was a great rapper. He had a lot of great lyrics and ideas,” says Richardson. On “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLlNn1Zh1ww\">Rapaholic\u003c/a>,” Richardson and session engineer Michael Denten (who later worked with Spice 1 and E-40) accompanied Quick Draw’s dexterous and energetic raps with sharp-angled percussive edits and sound effects reminiscent of The Art of Noise and Mantronix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Respect to Claytoven,” says Naru, who not only continues to make music but also owns a company, \u003ca href=\"http://hiplearning.org/\">Hip Learning\u003c/a>, that promotes childhood education with rap. He wasn’t entirely satisfied with the “Rapaholic” experience: “They made the record sound hella more polished. It was [supposed to be] a little more underground than that.” However, he adds, “[Claytoven] taught us a lot in the studio about the mics they use and how to mix. It was a good experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"889\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927411\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/SirQuickdrawFlyer.72dpi-160x237.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photocopied flyer advertising Sir Quick Draw’s single ‘Rapaholic.’ \u003ccite>(Mosi Reeves)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>A Radio Breakthrough — And a Kid Named Hammer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As the trajectory of Bay Area hip-hop waxed and waned, three catalyzing moments brought the scene into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first was an R&B track. Timex Social Club’s “Rumors” captured the pulse of Bay Area youth culture, from Marcus Thompson and Alex Hill’s skittering electro-funk bass and drums to singer Michael Marshall’s distinctly regional accent and coy recitation of schoolyard gossip (“Did you hear the one about Michael? Some say he must be gay…”) Produced by Jay King and Denzil Foster and released on King’s Jay Records in February 1986, it mushroomed into a top ten \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> pop hit and dominated radio all year.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/jVce2IeYcTg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/jVce2IeYcTg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>But by the summer, Timex Social Club was falling apart and trading accusations with King over money and credit. The group’s only album \u003cem>Vicious Rumors\u003c/em> — by that point it was just Michael Marshall — featured drum programming from CJ Flash and a shout-out to KALX’s Natty Prep, who helped break “Rumors” on his “Music and Life” show. Marshall retreated from the spotlight before \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#i-got-5-on-it-remix-a-meeting-of-greats-recorded-in-alameda\">re-emerging as the hook man\u003c/a> on the Luniz’ 1995 smash “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERtkpnXLrL4\">I Got 5 on It\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After breaking with Timex Social Club, King formed a group called Jet Set and signed a deal with Warner Bros. Records. The group changed their name to Club Nouveau before debuting with the single “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKWhkjXV5uM\">Jealousy\u003c/a>.” A follow-up, the Bill Withers cover “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbyjaUJWWmk\">Lean on Me\u003c/a>,” went to number-one on the \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> Hot 100, while Club Nouveau’s debut album \u003cem>Life, Love & Pain\u003c/em> went platinum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-800x489.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"489\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927310\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-800x489.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-1020x624.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851-768x470.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/GettyImages-1346275851.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Singers Samuelle Prater, Jay King and Valerie Watson of Club Nouveau performs at the U.I.C. Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in August 1987. \u003ccite>(Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>King’s growing stardom rippled across the Bay and reached Felton Pilate, the Vallejo keyboardist, singer, and producer best known as a driving force in Bay Area funk stars Con Funk Shun. The two had already worked together on King’s onetime rap group Frost; Pilate engineered that record. Pilate soon added one of King’s projects, Sacramento R&B/rap group New Choice, to a growing slate of projects he produced and engineered at his Felstar Studios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felstar Studios was the culmination of work he had begun while not touring and rehearsing with Con Funk Shun. At his home studio on Sandpiper Drive in Vallejo, Pilate helped assemble records for fledgling local artists. “I never thought of myself as just a studio,” he says, where he simply records his clients. “I have a little experience here. I’ve got several gold albums. Here, let me pass on some of this knowledge.” When asked if he considered himself a mentor, he demurs, even though that’s arguably what he was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Pilate opened Felstar Studios on Sonoma Boulevard, his trusted associate was James Earley, a young engineer whom he credits for adding a more contemporary sensibility to the Studios’ output. Among the locals who came to them were M.V.P., a family trio consisting of Earl Stevens, Danell Stevens, and Brandt Jones. Their 1988 12”, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfLuAL6DueI\">The Kings Men\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, also included Tanina Stevens and Angela Pressley, who called themselves Sugar ‘N’ Spice. The members of M.V.P. updated their stage names to E-40, D-Shot and B-Legit, added Tanina as Suga T, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/bayareahiphop/timeline#the-clicks-down-dirty-ushers-in-mobb-music-era\">evolved into The Click\u003c/a>, arguably becoming the most famous rap group to emerge from Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40.jpg 700w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/MVP.e-40-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">M.V.P., a 1988 Vallejo rap group featuring Busy D, E-40 and Legit (L–R). The three would later add E-40’s sister Suga T and become known as The Click. \u003ccite>(Gerry Ericksen / Rushforce Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1986, Pilate and Earley both had solo deals at Berkeley’s Fantasy Records. It was there that Pilate met a former Oakland A’s batboy named Stanley “Holyghost Boy” Burrell through Fantasy Records producer Fred L. Pittman. “Fred would often hire me to do keyboard arrangements for him,” says Pilate. When Pittman asked him to play keys for Holyghost Boy, Pilate responded, “Hey Fred, why don’t you let me take the reins on this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a classically trained jazz and classical musician, Pilate didn’t think much of rap, even though Con Funk Shun not only included a rap verse on a 1982 single, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ9GHVTI-EE\">Ain’t Nobody Baby\u003c/a>”; but also made “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmmzvN7raB0\">Electric Lady\u003c/a>,” a 1985 hit produced by Larry Smith of Whodini fame that landed in the top five of \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em>’s Black Singles chart. “Musically, I wasn’t a fan, but as a producer, I said, ‘I can do this,’” he says. “Like everyone else, Con Funk Shun wanted to be relevant, and rap was all over the radio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tracks Burrell brought to Pilate consisted of him rapping over sparse Yamaha RX5 drum-machine parts. Pilate responded by going into “study mode.” He listened to the rap stuff that was getting airplay like Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew. As a result, the skittering percussion on Burrell’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akVWFiptGNY\">Let’s Get It Started\u003c/a>” is reminiscent of the go-go-inspired arrangements on Doug E. Fresh hits like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sGw9GSCiYU\">The Show\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UtqnKIF7kE\">All the Way to Heaven\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927325\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-800x565.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-1020x720.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-160x113.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_-768x542.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.VIdeoShoot.NewParish.Getty_.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MC Hammer films the music video for ‘Let’s Get It Started’ at Sweet Jimmie’s nightclub in downtown Oakland, March 19, 1988. \u003ccite>(Deanne Fitzmaurice/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My thing was to make it more music-driven than beat-driven,” says Pilate. In many cases, he simply “listened to what [Burrell] was talking about and wrote a straight R&B song underneath it.” He also gives credit to Earley, who helped refine the drum programming and brought “that younger ear” to the project. They incorporated stock horn stabs from a battery of Juno, Roland, and Yamaha drum machines. Meanwhile, Kent “The Lone Mixer” Wilson and Bryant “D.J. Redeemed” Marable added rhythmic scratches by cutting up Curtis Mayfield and Beastie Boys records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the demos were finished, Fantasy Records dropped Pilate, Earley and Burrell from their deals. “They weren’t really sure how to market any of us,” says Pilate. Then, he chuckles, “The next time I ran into the Holyghost Boy, he had changed his name to MC Hammer.” After forming Bustin’ Records in Fremont with financial help from Oakland A’s ballplayers like Mike Davis and Dwayne Murphy, Hammer turned the Pilate demos into three 12”s — “Ring ’Em,” “The Thrill Is Gone” and “Let’s Get It Started” — and the 1987 album \u003cem>Feel My Power\u003c/em>. “I was like, man, those were rough mixes! You were supposed to come back and let me fix that!” Pilate laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone involved in Bay Area hip-hop has vivid memories of MC Hammer blowing up. Near-mythical stories of his local takeover abound, like attending local concerts surrounded by a massive crew; or tearing up the dance floor at The Silks, a popular nightclub in Emeryville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927324\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-800x727.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"727\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927324\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-800x727.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-1020x926.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-160x145.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate-768x698.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Hammer.Pilate.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">MC Hammer and Fenton Pilate in modern times. Pilate engineered and co-produced MC Hammer’s first recordings. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Felton Pilate)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, it’s worth revisiting \u003cem>Feel My Power\u003c/em> and 1988’s \u003cem>Let’s Get It Started\u003c/em>. Released after Hammer signed with Capitol Records, \u003cem>Let’s Get It Started\u003c/em> found Hammer and Pilate remixing those original demos while adding vital new tracks like “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sZVcXzSE3M\">Pump It Up\u003c/a>.” The results are bombastic and vibrant dance-floor jams as ecstatic as anything by Kid ‘n’ Play and Salt-n-Pepa. Hammer’s subsequent leap into pop superstardom with 1990’s \u003cem>Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em\u003c/em> and the ubiquity of “U Can’t Touch This” obscure just how great those early tracks are.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Eight Woofers in the Trunk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>MC Hammer’s major-label arrival in 1988 capped a year of Bay Area hip-hop on the cusp of national exposure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Too Short issued \u003cem>Born to Mack\u003c/em> in the fall of 1987 on his Dangerous Music label, Jive Records picked it up. (Dangerous Music also issued \u003cem>Dangerous Crew\u003c/em>, a compilation of vital Bay Area acts like Spice-1, Rappin’ 4-Tay, and the female duo Danger Zone.) Digital Underground’s playful and psychedelic “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zQ1frcgSbI\">Underwater Rimes\u003c/a> / \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpBNB20wVo0\">Your Life’s a Cartoon\u003c/a>” led to a deal with Tommy Boy. Local talent waited in the wings, including rapper/producer Paris (A.T.C.’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHpiPWfOBk4\">Cisco Jam\u003c/a>”), Sway & King Tech (\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBJujmVXiwE\">Flynamic Force\u003c/a>\u003c/em> EP), Dangerous Dame (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9Frj4j09GE\">The Power That’s Packed\u003c/a>”), and MC Twist and the Def Squad (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lZz7qhjfjw\">Just Rock\u003c/a>”). And the late Cameron Paul, known for his “Beats & Pieces” breakbeats, remixed Queens trio Salt-n-Pepa’s 1987 track “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPkdk1oMmtE\">Push It\u003c/a>” into a global phenomenon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13828164\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-800x496.jpg\" alt=\"Cameron Paul reveals his mixing secrets.\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13828164\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-768x476.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-375x233.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/03/CameronPaul-520x322.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cameron Paul, who provided the spine of New Orleans bounce music with ‘Brown Beats’ and recorded a smash-hit remix of Salt ‘n’ Pepa’s ‘Push It,’ was also a prominent club and radio megamix DJ in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(YouTube)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Incidentally, the first local group to score a major label deal wasn’t Hammer, but Surf MCs, a Berkeley group that Profile Records promoted as a Beastie Boys-like rap/rock crossover. Their 1987 album \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojCAqdBA7uA\">Surf or Die\u003c/a>\u003c/em> proved a flop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the third moment that catalyzed Bay Area hip-hop wasn’t a singular record like Timex Social Club’s “Rumors,” or an artist like Hammer and Short. It was the sound of walloping, all-enveloping bass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Made for surgically enhanced car and jeep stereos, the bass colossus is as much a feature of hip-hop in the mid-’80s as the pounding Roland TR-808 machine, from Rick Rubin’s production on LL Cool J’s “Rock the Bells” and T La Rock’s “It’s Yours” to Rodney O and DJ Joe Cooley’s “Everlasting Bass” and Dr. Dre’s work on Eazy-E’s “The Boyz-N-The Hood.” It also mirrors the crack-cocaine epidemic that began to blight and distort communities across the country. As street life turned treacherous, the specter of the hustler, and whether to become one, cast a growing shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13925761","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Then the new style came, the bass got deeper / You gave up the mike and bought you a beeper / Do you want to rap or sell coke? / Brothers like you ain’t never broke,” Too Short memorably rapped on his 1989 hit, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvfUUOO0xoM\">Life Is…Too Short\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banjoko recalls how the presence of gangs transformed local shows. “You would see a bunch of people dressed up together [in the same gear], and you might assume they were a rap or dance crew. They were young drug lords,” he says. “You could get trampled, beat up or robbed by any of them. I remember 69 Ville being massively deep at the Fresh Fest and the [Run-DMC] Raising Hell tour. They were terrifying, straight up. You were going to tuck your chain, you were going to take your Kangol off, or they were going to take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13927326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/HughEMC-160x109.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hugh EMC, the San Francisco rapper whose 1988 single ‘It’s the Game’ unflinchingly chronicled street life. \u003ccite>(Soul Sonic Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rap imagery became more honest and explicit. Some like Richmond rapper Magic Mike, San Francisco’s Hugh EMC (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_p7L0eJfKI\">It’s the Game\u003c/a>”), and Oakland’s Hollywood (“\u003ca href=\"https://www.discogs.com/release/641778-Hollywood-Stay-Heart-And-Soul-Raps-Just-A-Battlefield\">Gangster Rap\u003c/a>”) seemed to embrace the hustler ethos, while cautiously adding verses about the consequences of that lifestyle. Then there was Oakland rapper Morocco Moe, whose “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogNoOCIVPrI\">Task\u003c/a>” criticized how law enforcement brutalized communities in the War on Drugs: “Their intentions are good/But their actions are wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every Black neighborhood was infested” with crack, says Vallejo producer Khayree Shaheed. “There was an influx of money coming into young Black men, but there was also a lot of death occurring.” The epidemic also marked his entry into the world of rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a descendant of the Bay Area’s vaunted funk tradition, Khayree spent the ’70s and early ’80s playing bass guitar for bands like Grand Larceny, Body Mind & Spirit and Touch of Class (with keyboardist Rosie Gaines, who later joined Prince & the New Power Generation). His travels took him across the U.S. and even to Japan, where Touch of Class lived and performed for several months. (Though his bands made demos, there are no official recordings to date.) When asked about the first time he heard rap, Khayree cites “jazzoetry” ensembles like The Last Poets, not the Sugarhill Gang. And as a youth growing up on Lofas Place in Vallejo, he spent plenty of time following Con Funk Shun, hoping to apprentice with the biggest band in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927412\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-800x510.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927412\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-800x510.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-1020x651.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-768x490.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.1979.DockoftheBay.72dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vallejo musician Khayree Shaheed, playing bass onstage in 1979. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khayree Shaheed)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khayree was in his mid-20s when Rod “I.C.E.” Andrews and Dan “Luvva D” Morrison a.k.a. the Luvva Twins brought Khayree a demo they had made on a Casio keyboard, “Hubba Head.” The song title was slang for a crack addict, and the duo described the “hubba head’s” descent into addiction with charismatic punch. They arranged the music and rapped most of the lyrics, while Khayree dropped a short verse and added guitar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khayree had already spent time at Pilate’s home studio, honing his writing and production skills. (“I always enjoyed working with him,” says Pilate.) Now, he brought “Hubba Head” to Pilate, and the two prepared it for release. Setting up his own label, Big Bank Records, Khayree distributed two hundred copies of the 12” to DJs and influencers. “The record was super popular in the streets,” says Khayree.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pArkWvlAebg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pArkWvlAebg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>After “Hubba Head,” Khayree began working with Jay King, a fellow graduate of Vallejo High School. The opportunity to write and produce New Choice’s 1987 single “\u003ca href=\"http://<a%20href=\" https:>Cold Stupid\u003c/a>” and most of the quintet’s 1988 debut, \u003cem>At Last\u003c/em>, gave him important experience on a major project and financial stability. By fusing bass, funky R&B and hip-hop breakbeats, New Choice reflected a parallel R&B movement that both influenced and was inspired by the hip-hop scene. Similar Bay Area acts included Oakland’s Tony! Toni! Toné!, who parlayed backing sessions for Sheila E. and Tramaine Hawkins into a major-label deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flush from his experience with New Choice, Khayree was ready to start his own company. “I’m listening to EPMD’s \u003cem>Strictly Business\u003c/em>,” he says, inspiring the name of his second label, Strictly Business Records. He knew that Mike “The Mac” Robinson, who also grew up on Lofas Place, was a rapper. Robinson hailed from a musical family: his uncle Steve “Silver” Scales was a well-traveled Vallejo funk percussionist who played with Talking Heads, Tom Tom Club, and the B-52s. (Though it would be a delicious coincidence, Scales didn’t perform on “Genius of Love.”) Khayree encouraged Robinson to take music more seriously. Meanwhile, Robinson’s mother drew the memorable Strictly Business logo: an open briefcase, ready for business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1988, Khayree released The Mac’s three-song EP, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.discogs.com/release/805531-The-Mac-Im-Ah-Big-Mac\">I’m Ah Big Mac\u003c/a>.” Heard now, what immediately stands out is the unique \u003cem>tone\u003c/em> of the bass. “We used synthesizers that had dumb-fat bass lines,” explains Khayree in reference to himself and Too Short as well as future Bay Area colleagues like Ant Banks. By comparison, he says, other regional scenes relied on a “natural” bass guitar or samples from records. “You feel it through your whole body. … You can get it with a bass guitar, depending on how you EQ the bass and what you run your guitar through. But you’re \u003cem>never\u003c/em> going to touch the subs and the depth of a Minimoog, of the Oberheim Ovx, or the Roland Juno 106.” The EP’s highlight is its B-side “The Game Is Thick,” which centers on a sample of Prince’s “D.M.S.R.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927371\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-800x498.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"498\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927371\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-800x498.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-1020x635.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick-768x478.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/TheMac.GameisThick.jpg 1537w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khayree and The Mac (L–R), pictured on the cover of The Mac’s ‘The Game is Thick.’ \u003ccite>(Phil Bray / Strictly Business Records)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1989, Khayree remixed and re-released “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCxGl7Ok1YI\">The Game Is Thick\u003c/a>” as a standalone 12” with a memorable cover photo: Khayree looking super-clean in a grey suit, clasping a briefcase, with The Mac in a red-and-black bomber jacket. Khayree calls the style “pimping.” “We didn’t mean pimping so much as getting prostitutes to work,” he explains. “It’s an attitude, and it’s a musical style.” The “game” is a metaphor for life in the Black community. Street slang illustrated complex situations, whether it was dealing with the repercussions of a raging crack epidemic, or simply navigating the tensions of everyday living. Meanwhile, The Mac’s “cool, silky, pimpish” flow and Khayree’s synthesized bass production proved a clear predecessor to the ’90s mob-music sound that took over Bay Area rap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13924167","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Upon release, “The Game Is Thick” didn’t make a major impact, and most copies went to local DJ pools. “We promoted records out of the trunk,” says Khayree. “We went from Bobby G’s Soul Disco in San Francisco to [Rico Casanova’s record pool] The Pros in Oakland.” Still, “The Game Is Thick” remix received a mention in Davey “D” Cook’s April 7, 1989 “Beats & Breaks” column for \u003cem>BAM\u003c/em> Magazine. “Let me tell you, it’s hyped to the max,” Davey D wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Khayree’s encouragement, the Mac taught himself how to produce music with synth keyboards. He also introduced Khayree to another Vallejo artist, Andre “Mac Dre” Hicks, who became Strictly Business’ second act. By the time The Mac was shot and killed on July 23, 1991 in what Khayree calls “a case of mistaken identity,” the two had recorded dozens of tracks and released a third and final 12” protesting police violence, 1990’s “Enuff of Tis Sh-t!” One of The Mac’s beats posthumously appeared on Mac Dre’s 1993 track, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=slA_s7tSjMU\">The M.A.C. & Mac D.R.E.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13927413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-800x523.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"523\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13927413\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-800x523.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-768x502.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi-1536x1003.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/04/Khayree.KoolMoeDee.72dpi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Khayree with Kool Moe Dee at the 1988 BRE Conference in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Khayree Shaheed)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Mike had a big, big loving heart,” remembers Khayree, sounding wistful. He emphasizes how The Mac left behind a daughter, “Mac” Reina Robinson, and a pregnant girlfriend who gave birth to his son, Mike. At one point, Khayree plays a voicemail of The Mac passionately singing a funky, swinging hook, as if to counteract the stereotype that rappers aren’t musicians. He talks about how The Mac’s way of playing simple, evocative keyboard notes for maximum effect echoes in the work of his famed protégé, Mac Dre. “I miss him,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area rap broke wide at the end of the decade, leading to a 1989 story in the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/arts/rap-by-the-bay-oakland-emerges-as-a-force-in-pop.html\">Rap by the Bay: Oakland Emerges as a Force in Pop\u003c/a>.” Not every local pioneer who laid the groundwork would enjoy the fruits of that success. But their stories are essential to understanding how local hip-hop came of age, and everything that came after.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13927349/bay-area-hip-hop-1980s","authors":["11855"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_835","arts_966","arts_7862","arts_69","arts_75","arts_990","arts_70"],"tags":["arts_5397","arts_10278","arts_831","arts_1143","arts_19346","arts_3478","arts_3800"],"featImg":"arts_13927364","label":"source_arts_13927349","isLoading":false,"hasAllInfo":true}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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