Why Some Teachers May Question 'New' Education Trends
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FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_35700":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_35700","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"35700","score":null,"sort":[1400097616000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-the-school-as-factory-metaphor-still-pervades","title":"Why the School-As-Factory Metaphor Still Pervades","publishDate":1400097616,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>Long-time educator and author Larry Cuban \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/schools-as-factories-metaphors-that-stick/\" target=\"_blank\">points out\u003c/a> it wasn't so long ago that education reformers were using the school-as-factory metaphor to praise the efficiency and productivity of a model that could shape children for the demands of life. These days, progressive education reformers deride the factory model of education that treats all children the same way, expecting them to move through the system at the same pace, learning the same content in the same way. They point out that no two learners are the same and that education should meet individuals where they are to ensure the next generation of citizens are equipped to face future challenges. While other metaphors have been floated, the factory image remains strong because it can be twisted to suit both arguments.\u003cbr>\nhttp://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/schools-as-factories-metaphors-that-stick/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Why has the factory system remained such a strong metaphor for education for so long?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1456257673,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":147},"headData":{"title":"Why the School-As-Factory Metaphor Still Pervades | KQED","description":"Why has the factory system remained such a strong metaphor for education for so long?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why the School-As-Factory Metaphor Still Pervades","datePublished":"2014-05-14T20:00:16.000Z","dateModified":"2016-02-23T20:01:13.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"35700 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=35700","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/05/14/why-the-school-as-factory-metaphor-still-pervades/","disqusTitle":"Why the School-As-Factory Metaphor Still Pervades","path":"/mindshift/35700/why-the-school-as-factory-metaphor-still-pervades","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Long-time educator and author Larry Cuban \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/schools-as-factories-metaphors-that-stick/\" target=\"_blank\">points out\u003c/a> it wasn't so long ago that education reformers were using the school-as-factory metaphor to praise the efficiency and productivity of a model that could shape children for the demands of life. These days, progressive education reformers deride the factory model of education that treats all children the same way, expecting them to move through the system at the same pace, learning the same content in the same way. They point out that no two learners are the same and that education should meet individuals where they are to ensure the next generation of citizens are equipped to face future challenges. While other metaphors have been floated, the factory image remains strong because it can be twisted to suit both arguments.\u003cbr>\nhttp://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2014/05/08/schools-as-factories-metaphors-that-stick/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/35700/why-the-school-as-factory-metaphor-still-pervades","authors":["4354"],"categories":["mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_20599"],"featImg":"mindshift_28096","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_33114":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_33114","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"33114","score":null,"sort":[1391011221000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-some-teachers-may-question-new-education-trends","title":"Why Some Teachers May Question 'New' Education Trends","publishDate":1391011221,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-33682\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645.jpg\" alt=\"175901524\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645-400x263.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645-320x210.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Often frustration with the public education system is directed at teachers, even when they are following the standards and guidelines set out by the government. Everyone from politicians, to non-profits to parents tell teachers how to do their jobs better. So it’s no surprise that when the federal state education officials or school superintendents announce a new initiative that not all teachers are ready to jump on the new trend. Education has a long history of reform, each succeeded by another, and teachers have learned to pick and choose carefully where to put their energies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such a gap between policy talk and what happens on the ground,” said \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/\">Larry Cuban\u003c/a>, professor emeritus of education at Stanford University and a former high school social studies teacher and district superintendent. Cuban, a respected voice in the education community, says it can take a long time for new policies to actually get implemented in classrooms, and as schools are gearing up, new policies often come in to replace the ones being implemented. It’s a frustrating cycle for teachers and often leads them to follow their own best judgement about what works in the classroom and ignore the winds of change that can shift so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"There are so many things that are given to us that are either time wasters or disrespectful to teachers.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“They have history on their side,” Cuban said. He’s not surprised that teachers are reticent to immediately accept new trends in learning, especially if that trend is coming around for the second or third time. Take \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-project-based-learning-is-and-isnt/\">project-based learning,\u003c/a> for example. It has become the catch phrase \u003cem>du jour,\u003c/em> especially with the arrival of Common Core State Standards, but the concept isn't new and many schools have been quietly practicing project-based learning since the time of John Dewey and Maria Montessori.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s never disappeared,” Cuban said. Schools that were committed to a project-based learning approach continued to use it and made sure that their students also did well on state-mandated assessments. The practice has a history well over a century long -- it didn't arise just because new Common Core State Standards are now requiring similar skills, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with other \"new\" teaching practices and ideas, “among teachers there are early adopters, so some teachers buy into it very quickly, and then when administrators pull back or funding dries up they're stuck,” Cuban said. To avoid that kind of disillusionment many teachers have decided the best policy is to keep their heads down and continue to do what works -- using trial and error to figure out how to reach kids, sticking to the textbook, and focusing on building strong relationships with students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>THE ROLE OF TECH\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Technology is another hot button. Cuban points out that education has a long history of expecting new technologies to “revolutionize” the classroom. Thomas Edison believed the instructional film would replace the textbook, and radio was supposed to change how teachers taught. None of the previous technological inventions have fundamentally changed the purpose of school, he argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, computers have been in schools since the 1980s, but were rarely used. Now that the price point has come down and tech devices have become a ubiquitous part of society, there’s a push for that same change in education. But Cuban is skeptical that this new round of excitement about technology is any different from those that came before. He points out that technology is an expensive investment and an ongoing expense as devices quickly become obsolete. “When dollars get short, administrators bristle at that,” he said. If education funding gets cut, as it often does, he predicts the technology dollars will dry up and that trend will go the way of so many others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps even more importantly, the transformative potential of technology has not yet taken hold. \"In comparing [mid-1980s] and now ... high-tech champions (and vendors as well) expected that teachers using these devices with students would shift from teacher-centered practices to student-centered ones. Comparing then and now, that shift has not occurred,\" Cuban \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/\">writes on his blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Carrie Oretsky, a 40-year veteran public elementary teacher in Oakland, Calif., technology is \"here to stay\" -- but she's unsure to what end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This generation of kids is so much more hooked into it,” she says. But she doesn’t think tech would have made its way into Oakland’s public schools so quickly if it weren’t for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/12/in-the-rush-to-buy-new-tech-for-common-core-what-happens-to-the-big-picture/\">testing requirements under new Common Core assessments\u003c/a>. “If we were just asking for the technology for any other reason, like to improve curriculum or books, we would never find the money for that,” Oretsky said. She’s seen co-workers use technology in exciting ways, but for her personally, it would take so long to feel comfortable with technology that she’s better off sticking with what she does well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The messiness of learning, which is so vital for the brain to make sense of it, might get lost,” said Oretsky. She worries that too much emphasis on technology in the classroom will deprive it of the unique social interactions that have made school special for so long. “There are so many amazing things that a teacher can do with kids in a classroom,” Oretsky said. “Negotiating, sitting down and figuring out a problem -- I don’t know how that happens on a computer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"[Reformers] have a vision of instruction, where the teacher plays a coach kind of role, a facilitator role, but in a lot of schools, given standards-based assessment, that is impossible.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS AT THE TABLE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky, who constantly reads about new ideas and challenges herself to think of better teaching practices, has seen her fair share of top-down education mandates in her many years of teaching. Not all the ideas imposed on teachers were bad ones, she said, but none have lasted very long. “Every time Oakland got a new superintendent we’d have a whole new approach to something,” she said. “Every time it happens we just cringe. There are so many things that are given to us that are either time wasters or disrespectful to teachers.” She says there’s something “icky” about having mandates come down from on high without any teacher input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s one of the problems with people leaving the classroom; they forget how totally difficult it is when you bring it to the kids,” Oretsky said. She knows. She spent one year splitting time between the classroom and work for the district. Even in the half time she wasn’t teaching she’d forget just how challenging it was to work in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Cuban agrees that dictating to teachers isn’t the way to get them on board with a new educational initiatives. “One idea that I’ve championed over time is to get teachers involved before the new thing,” Cuban said. “Teachers need a chance to say how this is going to work in classrooms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"d2dfd7bbdccc0a13107853e863a1eae6\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, there are a couple of clear things Oretsky would recommend schools do to improve teaching and learning. She’d like to see more project-based learning in public school classrooms, where students have real choice about the direction of their learning. The rhetoric of student-driven learning is popular right now, but \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/can-student-driven-learning-happen-under-common-core/\">teachers worried about meeting standards\u003c/a> often aren’t willing to spend the time project-based learning requires if they aren’t sure their students will ultimately perform well on the tests. Cuban says reformers who champion student-driven learning aren’t being practical about real classrooms. “They have a vision of instruction, where the teacher plays a coach kind of role, a facilitator role, but in a lot of schools, given standards-based assessment, that is impossible,” Cuban said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky also wishes public education could develop authentic assessments of student learning. The current assessments aren’t just once or twice a semester; Oretsky says there are benchmark tests every few weeks. And each time they roll around, her classroom plans have to stop while the kids take tests. Some educators have hope that Common Core aligned assessments will provide a more authentic experience, but Cuban thinks the new tests will be more of the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If we stop asking, Does this make sense, we’ve lost what its all about.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Oretsky remembers a program in Oakland public schools called Subject Matter Projects: administrators hired subs, allowing teachers to collaborate with each other and university professors and develop innovative workshops and projects on specific subjects. She says that type of collaboration was exciting and effective. Teachers were willing to put their own time into developing these projects and learned a lot from each other about teaching that could be used back in the classroom. Predictably that program was stripped away after a few years. Oretsky wishes there was time for real collaboration between teachers -- not the 20 minutes she gets now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Oretsky says she’d make sure that\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/09/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools/\"> social and emotional learning is built into every curriculum\u003c/a>. When No Child Left Behind was first instituted more than 10 years ago, the focus on those soft skills was completely eliminated. “Teachers realized within a month that they had to bring that back because kids didn’t even know how to work together,” Oretsky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky says she’s getting ready to retire (though she's been saying that for a few years now).“I really feel like a frog that has been put into a pot of nice warm water and they raised the temperature and pretty soon it's boiling, but you don’t really notice it,” she said. Time, money and respect for teachers have slowly been stripped away from education and it's left many committed teachers wondering why they’ve stayed so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love change, it’s very exciting to me,” said Oretsky. But she doesn’t intend to change her classroom into something worse than what she’s already doing. “If we stop asking, Does this make sense, we’ve lost what its all about,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many teachers are tired of cycles of education reform that come with new trendy ideas about how they should do their job. What does all the hype look like from the perspective of teachers?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1506726076,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1777},"headData":{"title":"Why Some Teachers May Question 'New' Education Trends | KQED","description":"Many teachers are tired of cycles of education reform that come with new trendy ideas about how they should do their job. What does all the hype look like from the perspective of teachers?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why Some Teachers May Question 'New' Education Trends","datePublished":"2014-01-29T16:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2017-09-29T23:01:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"33114 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=33114","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/01/29/why-some-teachers-may-question-new-education-trends/","disqusTitle":"Why Some Teachers May Question 'New' Education Trends","path":"/mindshift/33114/why-some-teachers-may-question-new-education-trends","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-33682\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645.jpg\" alt=\"175901524\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645-400x263.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/01/175901524-e1390934138645-320x210.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Often frustration with the public education system is directed at teachers, even when they are following the standards and guidelines set out by the government. Everyone from politicians, to non-profits to parents tell teachers how to do their jobs better. So it’s no surprise that when the federal state education officials or school superintendents announce a new initiative that not all teachers are ready to jump on the new trend. Education has a long history of reform, each succeeded by another, and teachers have learned to pick and choose carefully where to put their energies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such a gap between policy talk and what happens on the ground,” said \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/\">Larry Cuban\u003c/a>, professor emeritus of education at Stanford University and a former high school social studies teacher and district superintendent. Cuban, a respected voice in the education community, says it can take a long time for new policies to actually get implemented in classrooms, and as schools are gearing up, new policies often come in to replace the ones being implemented. It’s a frustrating cycle for teachers and often leads them to follow their own best judgement about what works in the classroom and ignore the winds of change that can shift so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"There are so many things that are given to us that are either time wasters or disrespectful to teachers.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“They have history on their side,” Cuban said. He’s not surprised that teachers are reticent to immediately accept new trends in learning, especially if that trend is coming around for the second or third time. Take \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/what-project-based-learning-is-and-isnt/\">project-based learning,\u003c/a> for example. It has become the catch phrase \u003cem>du jour,\u003c/em> especially with the arrival of Common Core State Standards, but the concept isn't new and many schools have been quietly practicing project-based learning since the time of John Dewey and Maria Montessori.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s never disappeared,” Cuban said. Schools that were committed to a project-based learning approach continued to use it and made sure that their students also did well on state-mandated assessments. The practice has a history well over a century long -- it didn't arise just because new Common Core State Standards are now requiring similar skills, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with other \"new\" teaching practices and ideas, “among teachers there are early adopters, so some teachers buy into it very quickly, and then when administrators pull back or funding dries up they're stuck,” Cuban said. To avoid that kind of disillusionment many teachers have decided the best policy is to keep their heads down and continue to do what works -- using trial and error to figure out how to reach kids, sticking to the textbook, and focusing on building strong relationships with students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>THE ROLE OF TECH\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Technology is another hot button. Cuban points out that education has a long history of expecting new technologies to “revolutionize” the classroom. Thomas Edison believed the instructional film would replace the textbook, and radio was supposed to change how teachers taught. None of the previous technological inventions have fundamentally changed the purpose of school, he argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, computers have been in schools since the 1980s, but were rarely used. Now that the price point has come down and tech devices have become a ubiquitous part of society, there’s a push for that same change in education. But Cuban is skeptical that this new round of excitement about technology is any different from those that came before. He points out that technology is an expensive investment and an ongoing expense as devices quickly become obsolete. “When dollars get short, administrators bristle at that,” he said. If education funding gets cut, as it often does, he predicts the technology dollars will dry up and that trend will go the way of so many others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps even more importantly, the transformative potential of technology has not yet taken hold. \"In comparing [mid-1980s] and now ... high-tech champions (and vendors as well) expected that teachers using these devices with students would shift from teacher-centered practices to student-centered ones. Comparing then and now, that shift has not occurred,\" Cuban \u003ca href=\"http://larrycuban.wordpress.com/\">writes on his blog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Carrie Oretsky, a 40-year veteran public elementary teacher in Oakland, Calif., technology is \"here to stay\" -- but she's unsure to what end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This generation of kids is so much more hooked into it,” she says. But she doesn’t think tech would have made its way into Oakland’s public schools so quickly if it weren’t for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/12/in-the-rush-to-buy-new-tech-for-common-core-what-happens-to-the-big-picture/\">testing requirements under new Common Core assessments\u003c/a>. “If we were just asking for the technology for any other reason, like to improve curriculum or books, we would never find the money for that,” Oretsky said. She’s seen co-workers use technology in exciting ways, but for her personally, it would take so long to feel comfortable with technology that she’s better off sticking with what she does well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The messiness of learning, which is so vital for the brain to make sense of it, might get lost,” said Oretsky. She worries that too much emphasis on technology in the classroom will deprive it of the unique social interactions that have made school special for so long. “There are so many amazing things that a teacher can do with kids in a classroom,” Oretsky said. “Negotiating, sitting down and figuring out a problem -- I don’t know how that happens on a computer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\"[Reformers] have a vision of instruction, where the teacher plays a coach kind of role, a facilitator role, but in a lot of schools, given standards-based assessment, that is impossible.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEACHERS AT THE TABLE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky, who constantly reads about new ideas and challenges herself to think of better teaching practices, has seen her fair share of top-down education mandates in her many years of teaching. Not all the ideas imposed on teachers were bad ones, she said, but none have lasted very long. “Every time Oakland got a new superintendent we’d have a whole new approach to something,” she said. “Every time it happens we just cringe. There are so many things that are given to us that are either time wasters or disrespectful to teachers.” She says there’s something “icky” about having mandates come down from on high without any teacher input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s one of the problems with people leaving the classroom; they forget how totally difficult it is when you bring it to the kids,” Oretsky said. She knows. She spent one year splitting time between the classroom and work for the district. Even in the half time she wasn’t teaching she’d forget just how challenging it was to work in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Cuban agrees that dictating to teachers isn’t the way to get them on board with a new educational initiatives. “One idea that I’ve championed over time is to get teachers involved before the new thing,” Cuban said. “Teachers need a chance to say how this is going to work in classrooms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, there are a couple of clear things Oretsky would recommend schools do to improve teaching and learning. She’d like to see more project-based learning in public school classrooms, where students have real choice about the direction of their learning. The rhetoric of student-driven learning is popular right now, but \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/can-student-driven-learning-happen-under-common-core/\">teachers worried about meeting standards\u003c/a> often aren’t willing to spend the time project-based learning requires if they aren’t sure their students will ultimately perform well on the tests. Cuban says reformers who champion student-driven learning aren’t being practical about real classrooms. “They have a vision of instruction, where the teacher plays a coach kind of role, a facilitator role, but in a lot of schools, given standards-based assessment, that is impossible,” Cuban said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky also wishes public education could develop authentic assessments of student learning. The current assessments aren’t just once or twice a semester; Oretsky says there are benchmark tests every few weeks. And each time they roll around, her classroom plans have to stop while the kids take tests. Some educators have hope that Common Core aligned assessments will provide a more authentic experience, but Cuban thinks the new tests will be more of the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"If we stop asking, Does this make sense, we’ve lost what its all about.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Oretsky remembers a program in Oakland public schools called Subject Matter Projects: administrators hired subs, allowing teachers to collaborate with each other and university professors and develop innovative workshops and projects on specific subjects. She says that type of collaboration was exciting and effective. Teachers were willing to put their own time into developing these projects and learned a lot from each other about teaching that could be used back in the classroom. Predictably that program was stripped away after a few years. Oretsky wishes there was time for real collaboration between teachers -- not the 20 minutes she gets now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Oretsky says she’d make sure that\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/09/teaching-social-and-emotional-skills-in-schools/\"> social and emotional learning is built into every curriculum\u003c/a>. When No Child Left Behind was first instituted more than 10 years ago, the focus on those soft skills was completely eliminated. “Teachers realized within a month that they had to bring that back because kids didn’t even know how to work together,” Oretsky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oretsky says she’s getting ready to retire (though she's been saying that for a few years now).“I really feel like a frog that has been put into a pot of nice warm water and they raised the temperature and pretty soon it's boiling, but you don’t really notice it,” she said. Time, money and respect for teachers have slowly been stripped away from education and it's left many committed teachers wondering why they’ve stayed so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love change, it’s very exciting to me,” said Oretsky. But she doesn’t intend to change her classroom into something worse than what she’s already doing. “If we stop asking, Does this make sense, we’ve lost what its all about,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/33114/why-some-teachers-may-question-new-education-trends","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_20598","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20599"],"featImg":"mindshift_33682","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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