Bay Window
 
Making the Grade
Affirmative Action






Lyndon B. Johnson

President Lyndon B. Johnson
"Freedom is not enough. You do not wipe away the scars of centuries by saying, ‘You are now free to go where you want and choose the leaders you please.' You do not take a man who for years has been hobbled by chains, liberate him, bring him to the starting line of a race, saying, ‘You are free to compete with all the others,' and still justly believe you have been completely fair... We seek not just freedom, but opportunity. We seek not just legal equity, but human ability. Not just equality as a right and a theory, but equality as a fact and as a result."

Federal and state laws creating affirmative action policies in public education, employment and contracting were enacted under the Johnson administration.

Ward Connerly

Ward Connerly
UC Regent & Chair of the American Civil Rights Institute

"What we have been doing has not only been morally wrong, probably unconstitutional, but certainly we have been glossing over the fact that large numbers of students simply have not been academically competitive, absent the practice of preferential policies."
(reference to affirmative action policies overturned by Proposition 209)

Proposition 209, approved by 55% of California voters in 1996, made it unlawful to consider race or gender in public education, employment and contracting.
 
Can we achieve the goal of true equality without programs that are conscious of race, ethnicity and gender?  If not, at what cost?

AUDIENCE COMMENTS:

THESE TWO KIDS ARE DRASTICALLY DIFFERENT. ISEE VERY FEW ASPECTS I WOULD EVEN DARE TO COMPARE.
rodrigo   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 22:16
I thinks it's disgusting that our prisons are beter funded than our public schools. Where are our priorities?
mich2501@aol.com   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 22:30
affirmative action is a double-edged sword. I think that while it eventually became something wrong, it was a step in the right direction that things were happening. What's important now is the spirit-- the will and effort to try to make things right again. Affirmative Action's elimination came at a bad time, but hopefully a better solution will come soon.
john liu   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 22:49
I'm 23 year old Latino who only went to college for six months, and for whatever reason stopped. But this isn't why I feel the need to join the discussion, it really is because I feel that yes we need affirmative action, but not in the manner that we are and have been getting it. Sure I know that we as minorities are in a sort of disadvantage when it comes to hiring and college admissions. But I think that we are trying to give a man a fish to feed his family instead of giving this man a fishing rod and teaching him how to fish for himself. You see, we have been trying to give minorities an advantage over white males even when that minority does not deserve it, we just assume that because he or she are a minority, well they deserve a break, but you know what happens when you give a break to somebody that doesn't deserve it. You create an individual with no self-worth, what do I mean you might ask, I mean that this person does not appreciate this break that was given to him or her and unknowably discards it as something that they had coming anyhow so why care. I see this happening at welfare centers everyday. Do you really think that I, as a poor Latino receiving welfare care about getting a job? NO I don't care this is being handed down to me (somebody is giving me a fish, and not actually teaching me how to fish), this is just fact about human behavior that we are not trying to accept. I know what you are thinking, this is about the oppression and discrimination that we as minorities have suffered through out the years, and I guess that since I'm only 23 years old I've never felt it. But you see whether I have or not, there needs to an end, and I think that you would agree with me that the way affirmative action has been carried out has not been the best way. Well, what can be done? You answer that question by looking at the bottom line, we want minorities to have an equal playing field in the U.S. right, well let's teach our minorities real math, real science, real education, not African American studies, not Mexican culture, not Asian culture. Yes, you are thinking, but we don't want our kids to loose their ethnic identity, well ask yourself this: Do you want your kid to be a successful businessman, or a Successful African-American/Mexican-American studies graduate working for minimum wage worker. You see last time I checked, you don't become a C.E.O. by knowing how the Mayans were abolished by the Spaniards, but by knowing economics and marketing, yes knowing other cultures will help you in marketing but not the other way around, majoring in cultures and knowing a little of marketing will probably not take you very far. We have to face reality and realize that the world does not revolve around our culture, but around money, sad but true I can't buy bread to feed my kid with a liberal studies degree, but I will probably be able to get a decent job with science degree. I know leave you with something that we all as adults know: Just as beauty is in the eyes of the beholder, equality is in the eyes of the oppressed. The world is not equal, never has been, and it will never be. However, we can sure try to make it, but not by feeding the hungry but by teaching the hungry how to feed themselves. Ivan Alonso
Ivan   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 22:52
Great show Great show
m. andrews   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 22:58
What was the voter turnout during the November 1996 election ? Was it really 55% of California voters who approved proposition 209 (as if all Californian's that are 18 or older voted) or was it the politically aware white majority?
JLW   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:01
I'm still unclear as to why a "colorblind" admissions process is expected to work in a society that is NOT colorblind. I personally don't believe that the goal should be "colorblindness" since that standard does not exist in much less emotionally-charged arenas. The majority of Americans CAN see color and do take note of it. The difference is that we don't attach a VALUE to color in other arenas. For example, I see 2 cars that are identical except for the color. While I may have a personal preference for a particular color, I won't make a value judgement or assume characteristics, such as "Car A is a better (more reliable, better made, etc) because it's blue" or "Green cars break down a lot. They don't get good gas mileage." Unfortunately, when the color is skin-color, in this country, various perceptions, stereotypes, assumptions, etc. are connected to certain colors. Until THIS is addressed and adequately dealt with, this state, this country will NOT be able to have "an equal playing field."
Pamela Jones   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:05
We can only achieve true equality when we are willing to equalize the economic playing field by putting more money into public education. Since this does not appear likely to happen, then we need to further consider the student's abilities and accomplishments in the context of their environment. I was pleased to learn from the video that UC Berkeley really does consider the student based on a "holistic" look at their life.
Jeannine Stein   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:12
Connerly says it's immoral that students were accepted on the basis of racial preference who were not academically "competitive", but how do we define "competitive"? Isn't it a competitive advantage to be able to relate to other people of diverse racial and cultural backgrounds? Isn't speaking a second language an advantage for any career? The necessary ingredients of success are much more varied than GPAs and SATs...
Robert   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:13
When the black woman from Smith College sitting next to Ward Connerly tried to put forth the hypothetical situation of the "identical students but for their race," I practically laughed to death. Sure, it's hard to make a decision if they are identical. Then, she trips over her original argument by saying one student did not have as many privileges as the other. Well, they aren't so identical anymore, are they? It doesn't matter if on student is black, and the other is white. It doesn't matter if they are both white. The student who overcomes a lack of privileges should be considered before the other. The issue should have nothing to do with race, though I do realize that many financially underprivileged students are from racial minorities. So what happens to the student from a racial majority that is underprivileged as well? I firmly believe in a race-blind admissions process to universities like UC Berkeley and other such institutions Another comment she made that disgusted me, and also the person she responded to, was her lashing out at the statement made about sickle-cell anemia. Yes, the blonde-haired woman knew it was a disease that primarily affects black people. It was an analogy to absurdity of the issue of linking financial or community difficulties with race. Eugene Chan
Eugene Chan   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:25
After watching the Making the Grade presentation, I am filled with mixed emotions. While I applaud the program's discussion of the lack of resources that our public schools enjoy, I feel that the discussion of Berkeley's admissions policy was not quite as fair handed. The funding issue is the very heart of the problem facing California's schools and students. We cannot lay off outstanding teachers like Ms. Safir and expect to keep the quality of education at an acceptable level. I wish that the program had dealt with the problem of the Teacher's Unions control of our educational system however, for while energentic new teachers such as Ms. Safir are turned away from teaching, we are retaining some burnt out teachers that should really move on, but due to their seniority and the Union's chokehold, have no accountability. In addition, valuable resources are being used to support political organizations rather than being used to benefit the students or teachers directly. The best raise that teachers could get tomorrow would be for the Union to give back their dues which are mostly being used to support the Union organization rather than to help the teachers. As for the admissions policy at Berkeley, the fact that students like Ailed may not be accepted is no great tragedy. All of the schools which she was accepted at are perfectly acceptable institutions of higher education and she will receive as good an education as she wishes. Berkeley is not the only University in the state and the research focus of the school is not well-designed to serve the needs of any undergraduate student, much less one who is in need of remedial help. It better serves Ailed's needs to be at a school where she is on an even-playing field with her peers rather then being asked to move up to a level that she is not prepared for. The very policies that are designed to give accessability to all students to places like Berkeley and UCLA will in the end destroy the schools and their reputations and ranks. The California Master Plan for Education does not call for the State's four-year universities to practice an open-enrollment system, that is what the Cal-State and Community College system was designed for. When students like Ailed do not have the necessary skills to compete directly with students like Damon in a Freshman level English class, it is not fair to either student to force them into the same place. In California, students like Ailed may go to places like San Jose State (where she was already accepted)in order to gain the necessary skills and to be competitive at the level demanded by Berkely and UCLA, and then transfer into the University system and graduate with a full degree from the University. This is how the system was designed to work, it is fair, and it serves the students' needs directly.
Patrick Strader   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:29
equality, i beleive, will come in time but it will be at the expense of individuality and culture. These things expose differences that are the basis of discrimination. Not that that is ok, it just seems that the more the same we are the less conflict there is. interracial reproduction will eventually homogenize our society if we don't kill each other first.
mark   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:30
The program that aired before "Making the Grade" made it clear that we need to move toward a more complex debate over the issues of equality in our society. Even if voters in California had rejected the effort to overturn affirmative action, we would still have a system of gross inequality. If anything good can come from the elimination of affirmative action, which I support, perhaps it is this discussion. How can we make our society more equal? The programs instituted 35 years ago helped us make some real progress toward equality, but they were not, and are not, adequate to really begin achieving a true equality of opportunity in our country. Hopefully, these discussions will result in new programs that can do even more to create greater equality. Hopefully.
Jim Smith   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:38
I just read Ivan's posting. While I can definitely agree with many of the concepts, I do have a couple of comments. One, I don't believe that thinking of people as "deserving" or not is helpful. I also don't think the comments on "ethnic" studies majors present the full story. I believe that SOMETHING (I won't label it as "affirmative action," "special consideration" or any of the current phraseology) should be done to correct the obvious disparity between white americans and black, Hispanic, Filipino, Vietnamese, etc. americans. Given that we live in a capitalist country, I am not expecting that poverty will EVER be eradicated since our economic system REQUIRES different economic groups. However, it would be nice to start SOMETHING that would change the ethnic diversity within the groups, e.g. the upper eschelons would not be majority white nor would those at or below the poverty line be predominately non-white. Since I work with children, I believe that SOMETHING needs to address maximizing a child's ability and potential to be "competitive." For me, this includes prenatal, newborn, infant, toddler and school-age interventions. There is no reason to believe that SOMETHING that doesn't affect kids until the 12th grade is THE solution. By 12th grade, it's too late to "level the playing field." The "playing field" leveling needs to start BEFORE the kids reach the field. It's unfair to children to put the "American Dream" in front of them as a carrot if we, as a society, aren't willing to educate, equip and position them, as much as possible, to work to attain it. Not some kids, not "our" kids, not well-resourced kids--but ALL kids. For me, the question is not "affirmative action or not," but "if not, affirmative action, then what?"
Pamela   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:39
It's me again. Anyway, this discussion hits very close to home for me. I'm a first year UC Berkeley student living in the dorms. My roommate is Latino. I'm Chinese, and it was addressed tonight that the Asian representation at the "Big State University" had risen about 3%. Also, the Chinese woman who said the diversity had decreased because while the Asian population had increased a minimal 3%, Black and Latino representation had dropped approximately a mighty 50% each. Obivously, she doesn't know math. The pre-existing Asian minority was already the largest minority, larger than the white minority. A modest percentage gain to a larger population can be larger in volume than a drastic percentage reduction to an already small population. Getting back to my original POV, somehow my roommate and I ended up arguing into the early hours of one morning about affirmative action. Along with about 4 other of my suitemates, I defended the POV that affirmative action in the form that it had been introduced years ago was not and would not work. Of course, the fundamental mechanics and goals of affirmative action are amiable, but the way in which it has been deployed is horrible. Trying to keep it alive is like trying to beat a dead horse. My roommate is living proof that UC Berkeley's admission process works. He got into Berkeley without affirmative action. He was the valedictorian of his high school. He doesn't give himself the credit and thinks it was only divine intervention and he was single out by the school to succeed. I don't believe that. I believe his school provided all the necessary tools for him to get into UC Berkeley, and the other students did not strive for the same goals he did or were affected by issues outside of the school. His family supported him with labor, he said. That's nice to know, but when do we start admitting mediocre students who had no family support over top students who had a stable background? You can't take a risk in high society, unfortunately. The one that performs is the one that makes it. Also, who's to say that under the same problems, the top grade student won't perform as well as the mediocre one? You can't, so you can't admit the mediocre stundent over the top one. However, if their academic performance was equal, and one student did have to overcome difficulties such as family issues and financial issues, by all means, reward that student. To get to the point, I think the old system did not work, and we have to start affirmative action programs in elementary education. We have to clean up the public schools and get communities involved in self-help. By trying to improve on a shoddy system, you don't get the best results. It's often a better solution to ABOLISH the current system and start on a fresh piece of slate. Eugene Chan ceugene@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Eugene Chan   Tuesday, Mar. 23 1999 at 23:55
Blarg! KQED needs a Java chat room or something... They also need to re-enable HTML tags so that my comments don't seem like one brobdingnagian paragraph with no stucture... Eugene Chan ceugene@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Eugene Chan   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:00
I strongly disagree with race playing a role in the admissions process. If someone is smart enough to get into the school of their choice, they will be accepted. Race should have nothing to do with it.
Jarad Bernstein   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:01
Kudos to Ward Connerly for consistantly being the voice of reason in a mass of emotion and confusion. This man and his common-sense approach to education are a model that we should all strive to follow.
Bob   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:07
Heh, "Bob." I applauded the reaction of the blonde woman to the "Ms. Smith College" telling her that the comments she made were offensive. Turn away. Do not associate with foolish people whose only strife is to cloud the matter and create a larger rift. Eugene Chan ceugene@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Eugene Chan   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:11
Lets get real. The POWER ELITE do not want a level playing field. Nor will they give up their privileged upper class life style for the sake of us all. As long as the POWER ELITE are able to convince the mass majority that their upwardly mobile issues are because of racial problems and not CLASS inequities, the next 35 years will be like the last 35 years. As you might be aware, the University of California Regents voted to eliminate Affirmative Action BEFORE the November 1996 vote on Proposition 209. But, what you may not be aware of, is that, the Regents voted to continue the practice of allowing preference in admissions to applicants of major donors (MONEY TALKS AND B... WALKS). The POWER ELITE will continue to run the country until the masses stand up and say "enough is enough". THE REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE TELEVISED.
jlw   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:28
Sure, I'd have no quarrels with eliminating 'legacy' admits and such, if that's what you mean, jlw. Money talks, but that's not going to affect the admission process more than a smidgen. Eugene Chan ceugene@uclink4.berkeley.edu
Eugene Chan   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 00:42
No Mr. Chan, 'legacy' is not what I am speaking of. The Regents voted to allow the financial donation of ANY applicants "major donor" to be considered as preference in admissions. And in regards to your "smidgen" comment, that is all the POWER ELITE would allow through AA. As you go forward in your studies at UCB, please consider taking a few History courses. It might be intriguing to know why the Japanese were put into internment camps in the U.S. at the start of WWII. Or, why were the Chinese were so grossly under paid (if paid at all) while building the railroads during 1800's. Moreover, why did the Filipino government allow mail order brides to come to the U.S. until the current administration came to power. I won't bore you with issues regarding American Indians, Latinos, Chicanos or African Americans. By the way, congratulations on Cal's men's basketball team NIT victory. Thank god for those admissions preferences to those black players. How much money is Cal going to receive from their efforts?
jlw   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 01:23
It's too bad that KQED feels it necessary to censor the comments they don't agree with ...
Been censored here ...   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 11:14
Affirmative Action in the form we know it as is exactly what you describe. It's all based on skin color because the populations of many underprivileged communities consist of Latinos and Blacks and others. It's a sad truth, yes, but should affirmative action be treated as reparations for past injust treatment that are manifested in public universities and employment? Sorry, I don't think so. Reform early education and give them the opportunity to perform to the level of UC Berkeley admits. Look above at Ivan's fish and fishing rod analogy. It says a lot. You can't just give them the fish and expect he can do more. You have to give him the fishing rod and teach him how to fish. Affirmative Action should be positioned to aid people at a much younger age. Furthermore, Cal admitted the basketball players because they were GREAT players. You're confusing the issues. You see great black players. I see great players who happen to be black. Also, unfortunately, most varsity sports players in college aren't bound to the same standards of regular admits, so you're tripping on your own comments again. The POWER ELITE you speak of, are you sure it's not an excuse? When a student is able to meet the UC Berkeley standards and exceed most of the other eligible prospects, he'll get in. He won't get in any more easily if he checks a box that says he's filipino/black/chinese/latino. Eugene Chan
Eugene Chan   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 14:04
Waz up wit all dis school stuff. The real issue is how to help minorities to get what they really needs. I'm talkin about cool necessities like NIKE and Old Navy. We minorities just love to make rich men richer.
Evbon Knicks   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 14:26
The issue here is affirmative action; however, I can't help but notice that a majority of minorities could care less about extending their education. Many of them are too busy trying to watch their backs and trying to survive the only way they know how. I believe many minority students, which together can make such an amplified voice, fail to get involve with a solution because they're engaged with their saftey. Many of these students are bombarded with problems such as gangs and heavy drugs. A lot of them fall into the trap where if they can't beat them they join them. Minorities are surrounded by ignorance and if they don't see any better they will not know any better. You can polish public schools all you want but if safety for these students doesn't improve, all that investment will be a waste.
Miguel Barbosa   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 15:43
Not only will KQED censor what you say if they don't agree with it, they'll remove your complaint about it as well! Great discussion forum, huh?
Censored again ...   Wednesday, Mar. 24 1999 at 17:36
Affirmative Action is about race, but it should also concentrate on Economics. Affirmative Action gives special priviledges to certain minorities. And places quotas upon others. I'll give you an example of unfairness with this system. Under affirmative action, A upper middle class African American would have an easier chance to enter the UC system, as compared to a poor Vietnamese-American. The Middle class student would have the advantage of a Computer, of going to a better funded school. Because of local property taxes. And the Middle class African American high school student's parents have the money to enroll him/her into a SAT prep course. Naturally this individual would score higher than the Vietnamese-American who must work afternoons in order to contribute to the family, Who also has to do added chores for family because there parents hold several jobs. The Vietnamese Student wants to go to a UC school and might even excell in that enviorment but he/she would be held back their Socioeconomic status. So while racial diversity is important in promoting Racial equality. There is also the problem of Class equality. Affirmative Action was created for the disadvantaged minority. Affirmative Action based on Race may keep out those in the lower class. And it is they who need the most help and over come the most adversity.
Michael   Thursday, Mar. 25 1999 at 19:40
Asian Americans are often used left out of a Affirmative Action stastic. Minority in California simply means Not White and Not Asian. Rev. Jesse Jackson spoke out at SJSU last month complaining about the lack of "minorities" in the Silicon Valley. Aren't Asians a minority in this country anymore? Asians represent less than 3% of the total population. That's not Chinese Americans, or Japanese Americans. That's all Asians!!! Asians do not have a Asian congressional Caucas. Like the Black Congressional Caucas. Therefore whenever many civil rights groups(Such as the NAACP) talk about Minorities the Asians are usually left out. Affirmative Action is skewed against Asians simply because many Asian household stress education more than those of other minorities. It is even more difficult for a Chinese high school student to enter Berkeley than a Caucasian. People who fight for Affirmative Action must take into account the Asian population who is often oppressed by other minorities. Asian American not Caucasian have the most to lose in Affirmative Action system.
Mike   Thursday, Mar. 25 1999 at 19:52
I have no sympathy for the inner-city youths who complain that the university admissions process is unfair because their high schools do not offer advanced placement courses. Why can't they go to the city's community colleges and take college-level courses there? If they can't get into Cal right after high school graduation, why can't they attend a community college first, prove themselves academically ready, and then transfer to Cal? Many of my Cal classmates went to community colleges first and they had no trouble keeping up with the courses.
Adam   Thursday, Mar. 25 1999 at 20:59
somebody else voiced my reasoning rather concisely. When affirmative action makes it easier for a middle-class Black student to get into a college than a lower-class Asian, there's a problem. I don't know what to think, because race-blindness on a UC app would have to further an omitting one checkbox...When a student's last name is Chan or Garcia or Yoshimura, assumptions will be made, and that's also saddening.
Eugene Chan   Friday, Mar. 26 1999 at 01:49
Make no mistake about it, affirmative action IS discrimnation. The issue is then whether you believe it is justifiable discrimination. In my book no discrimination is justified because the Constitution (thankfully) does not protect races or classes it protects individuals ("no INDIVIDUAL shall be denied equal protection . . ." "no INDIVIDUAL shall be discriminated against on the basis of race . . ."). White people are individuals too. Mike makes a good point; "asian households stress education more than those of other minorities." For this simple reason affirmative action cannnot level the playing field, only the individual households can level the playing field. Individual asians have succeeded in this country by the sweat of their own brow, and other individuals of other races, including white people, are responsible for their own failures.
Doc   Friday, Mar. 26 1999 at 13:39
In view of the discussions over affirmative action, I thought this article might be of interest as, in my opinion, it successfully addresses many of the attacks upon affirmative action, and shows its importance: The Civil Rights: White Men's Hope Julian Bond President Bush and Congress have overlooked an important reason why they should immediately enact the Civil Rights Act of 1990: to help white men overcome their feelings of inferiority. Let me explain. Many whites and some blacks now argue that preferential racial treatment creates deep-seated feelings of deficiency and mediocrity in its beneficiaries. They warn that race-conscious practices, in hiring or education, cast suspicion on the competence of those given an advantage. But if that is so, we need the new Civil Rights Act more than ever, to overcome the sense of inferiority that has afflicted American white men for years. Think of it. For decades, white men have known they've received favored, front-of-the-line positions in jobs, education, and the benefits of a race-conscious society. Without having to compete with minorities or women, any white man, no matter what his qualifications, had a head start. All he needed was membership in the favored race and sex. The knowledge that maids, porters, garbage collectors, unemployed teenagers, and cotton pickers were suspicious of their credentials took a heavy psychic toll on white American males. Some even chose to remain unemployed rather than take a job or a place in a prestigious university solely because of their race. “How would you feel,” one said, “if everyone knew you had your job just because you were white?” Social scientists say white male inferiority complexes began to diminish with the passage of early civil rights laws in the 1960s, and when blacks and women began to enter the work force in large numbers. But even relaxing the discrimination—which had reserved jobs as diverse as Supreme Court Justice, professional baseball manager, big city mayor, U.S. Naval officer, professional quarterback, talk show host, serial killer, and newspaper columnist and publisher for white men exclusively—did little to ease the cruel intimations of mediocrity that ran rampant among white males. These feelings of inadequacy began to return during the Reagan years. Some white men adopted a victim complex, blaming the federal government and the courts for mistreating them. Last year's Supreme Court decisions were the final straw. The Court made it harder for minorities to sue against white privilege and harder for women to litigate employment rules that discriminated against them. It guaranteed a return to favored status for white males. “It's all I can take,” a white investment banker said. “I'm sure my gardener was laughing at me as I drove into town this morning. Then the waiter at the club had a funny smirk on his face. I've had it, I tell you!” the anguished Anglo-Saxon mourned. If President Bush has any compassion, he will move swiftly to remove the awful stigma of race. These victims have suffered long enough. Free white men!
M.H.   Friday, Mar. 26 1999 at 15:03
I won't be long b/c I know you're not reading this to actually see if I convince you that my position is the "right" one. Has everyone forgotten about Ailed and Damon? This is the problem with AA discussions. People take positions for political, social, or legal reasons and pretend to engage in dialogue. AA is attacked b/c it is much easier to attack a policy rather than a system which allows both Ailed and Damon to attend public school with drastically unequal resources. People are more comfortable with condemning a program than with openly condemning Ailed to second-class status. AA has real-life consequences and as we debate, children are being denied opportunities. The truth is that AA does discriminate, but that isn't the end of the debate. There are legal justifications for discrimination that are upheld. The question is why isn't AA treated as a solution to past and CURRENT discrimination. Certainly one cannot argue that Ailed and Damon are equal. The fundamental problem is this: if you don't think that discrimination should or can be remedied, then we can't even pretend to engage in dialogue. If white Americans continue to deny that they have been beneficiaries of a system which allows Damon and Ailed to attend such unequal schools we cannot pretend to engage in dialogue. I'm not arguing that all white Americans created this system, but I am suggesting that they have benefitted from it and that's all I ask. I won't get it, but that's okay too. I was an exchange student in Johannesburg, South Africa last semester and heard the same incredible denials against white privilege only 4 years after the end of Apartheid. Until there is acknowledgement of such fundamentals, there can be no progress.
Vicky Beasley   Saturday, Mar. 27 1999 at 07:19
Having attended segregated, all black schools, K-12, and having entered into the workforce before AA, I understand the importance of affirmative action. But what we need is an affirmative action system which promotes self help with strong role models rather than one which diminishes personal responsibility and pride in personal achievement. Blacks did not design the current AA programs, Charles Schultz and his think tank did. We as Black Americans sat back and again allowed well intentioned whites to create a system for us to fit into. When my people step up to full accountability we will design a public school system which is geared to work for us rather than one which normalizes practices and policies to minimize standards.
Ted Marsh   Saturday, Mar. 27 1999 at 19:27
What most people fail to see is that we are hurting our society by favoring one group or another. It is clear that equality is s difficult ground to achieve. The most important thing that students need to remember is even if you can not go to Berkeley or Stanford that there are educational opportunities out there in higher education for all. As a student who has faced many hardships because of race, gender, disability I understand how the students at Balbo feel. Although I did not have the money to go to Stanford or Santa Clara University I still find that I have achieved my goals at a CSU. I understand that there is a two tier system between the UC's and CSU's, but ultimately the students who struggle will make for very understanding and strong leaders for the children of the future. Respectfully, Sema Nicole Seyedi
sema_seyedi@monterey.edu   Saturday, Mar. 27 1999 at 19:43
As an Asian American, all my friends, my parents, and relatives tells me how unfair and wrong affirmative action is. However, I believe affirmative action is necessary in the UC system. When I try to explain to my friends that affirmative action is this: taking 2 identical scores/profiles and choosing a less represented minority over the more common on. However, all the people say that these days, that is now how affirmative action works anymore. HOW much truth do they have to this statement. They also said that they would support affirmative action if it is "done right." can someone email me and explain to me the exact process and why many people think affirmative action is not "done right" nowadays. sammy (dsharky@cwia.com)
Sammy Z   Saturday, Mar. 27 1999 at 19:58
What is really sad about Connerly's comment is that he probably got where he is today because of Affirmative Action!
Oh Tepmongkol   Saturday, Mar. 27 1999 at 20:06
I just read Sammy Z's comments above and I have one question for any Asian reader who supports Affirmative Action: As you know, Asians are over-represented in elite U.C. schools such as Cal and UCLA. Would you, as an Asian, be willing to sacrifice your place or your children's place in U.C. so that a less-qualified minority student may be admitted?
Adam   Sunday, Mar. 28 1999 at 04:21
I completely agree with sema_seyedi above. Some of my Cal classmates had trouble finding jobs after graduation, while many of the successful engineers making big salaries in Silicon Valley are from Cal State (San Jose). Cal Berkeley is a great school, but the Cal State universities provide an excellent education as well, and if minority high school students look down upon Cal State and complain that they cannot get into Berkeley, then I believe those students are too ignorant to deserve admissions anywhere.
Adam   Sunday, Mar. 28 1999 at 04:40
To answer Adam's question, YES. To say that a degree from Cal or Cal State makes no difference in one's ability in finding a job is a little naive!
Oh Tepmongkol   Sunday, Mar. 28 1999 at 08:02
HELLO THERE.IM ONE OF THE FINEST STUDENTS IN BALBOAS LAW ACADEMY. EVERYONE HERE HAS EXTREME ARGUEMENTS ABOUT AFIRMATIVE ACTION, WARD CONNERLY, AND AILED AND DAMON.I DONT WANT TO SAY ANYTHING THAT WILL HAVE YOU PEOPLE ATTACK MY COMMENTS. SO ILL BE AS BLUNT AS POSSIBLE. NONE OF YOU HAVE ANY IDEA OF THE THINGS WE LEARNED DURING THE PAST MONTHS THAT WE HAVE BEEN TOGETHER WITH THE MA STUDENTS. THE DOUCUMENTRY ONLY SHOWS THE JEST OF WHAT WE DID. WE DONT NEED YOUR SYMPATHY(ADAM)NOR DO WE LOOK FOR IT FROM ANYONE. THIS PROGRAM WAS INTENDED TO OPEN THE MINDS OF THE "NON-EDUCATED" PEOPLE, OUR PEERS, OUR PARENTS, AND MAYBE EVEN THOSE GANGBANGERS OUT THERE.NOT JUST TO OPEN MINDS BUT TO INFORM PEOPLE WE ARE LEARNING THE THINGS YOU LEARNED IN COLLEGE THAT GAVE YOU A PERCEPTIVE OF SOICETY. AS YOU MIGHT HAVE SEEN, SOME OF US WENT TO THE BOARD OF ED TO BRING FORTH OUR "TROUBLES" OR WHATEVER YOU'D LIKE TO CALL THEM, IN WHICH CASE, WE HAVE BEGUN TO ACT. YOU ALL CAN SIT AND TYPE YOUR COMMENTS BUT WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP US IN OUR STRUGGLE FOR THIS INEQUALITY?IF YOU HADNT NOTICE WE ADDRESSED THE ISSUES, WE STATED THE PROBLEM, WE KNOW THE HARM IT COULD CAUSE, AND WE'VE BEGUN TO ACT. WE'VE STARTED OUR ORGANNIZATION AND ARE LOOKING TO MAKE SOME CHANGE FOR THE FUTURE STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOL DISTRICT. WE ALREADY HAVE MEETINGS SET UP WITH A BOARD MEMEBER, PRESIDENT OF UESF KENT MITCHELL, AND WOULDN'T YOU KNOW IT SUPERINTENDENT BILL ROJAS.WE HAVE A VIDEO CREW PREPARED TO SEND OUT VIDEOS TO INFORM OUR PEERS AT EACH SCHOOL. WE ARE AT THE MOMENT BRINGING A COLLABORATION WITH OUR NEIGHBORING SCHOOLS. SO AS YOU SIT WAITING TO ATTACK THE THINGS I LEARNED, THE THINGS I REPRESENT, MY GRAMMAR IN THIS LONG NEVER ENDING PARAGRAPH(YEH THEY SHOULD GET A JAVA CHAT ROOM ), WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP INSTEAD OF BITCH AND COMPLAIN AND ARGUE LIKE A BUNCH OF ADULTS? I KNOW THIS COMMENT DOESNT MAKE ANY SENSE TO YOU "I WENT TO COLLEGE PEOPLE" BUT I HOPE I GOT YOUR BLOODY ATTENTION. SEND YOUR COMPLAINTS TO SWCARE@HOTMAIL.COM IF YOUR READY TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT OUR EDUCATION.(OR GIVE SYMPAHTY)
N.G SWCARE   Monday, Mar. 29 1999 at 12:07

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